doi,title,issn,abstract,published_year,is_open_access,is_open_materials,is_open_data,is_prereg,dismiss,comment
10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.005,Do you see what I see?: An exploration of inter-ethnic ideal body size comparisons among college women,1740-1445,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1566752912001206,Independent Directors: After the Crisis,1566-7529,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12024,Civil Protection Cooperation in EU Law: Is There Room for Solidarity to Wriggle Past?,1351-5993,"AbstractThis article provides insight into the under‐researched area of civil protection cooperation and disaster response capacity in EU law. It discusses how the mechanisms set up by the EU have assisted Member States in supporting one another when faced with natural or man‐made disasters, including those perpetrated by terrorists. In particular, the article provides a critique of the Article 222 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) clause, which has introduced the principle of solidarity within the EU's security strategy. The author explores the broadened notion of ‘threat’ in Europe and assesses the significance of the Solidarity Clause vis‐à‐vis the level of commitment required by Member States for its coherent implementation. The article then contrasts Article 222 TFEU with the mutual defence clause of Article 42 (7) Treaty on European Union (TEU), and finally points into certain ‘grey areas’ that may have a diminution effect upon the political message concerning the EU as a community based on solidarity.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721412469810,Step by Step,0963-7214," People are motivated to maintain the belief that they live in an orderly world in which things are under control. Previous research has shown that perceptions of order can be maintained via two routes: affirming personal control over one’s life and future outcomes, and bolstering one’s belief in external systems or agents that exert control over the world. Both religion and sociopolitical institutions can provide subjective and socially sanctioned security in the context of low personal control or disorder in one’s environment. In this article, we argue that belief in science and progress could serve a similar function. Science is not only assumed to simplify people’s lives; it also creates a sense of order and predictability. We show that perceiving order (regardless of external agency) can be sufficient to combat lack of control, and that perceptions of order can be derived from science and from more general beliefs about progress. We also discuss findings from our research addressing the processes underlying these effects and the functionality of compensatory beliefs and perceptions. We conclude that endorsing scientific theories and beliefs in societal and scientific progress helps people regulate threats to order and control, as long as these theories and beliefs suggest that the world is (or will be) an orderly place. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612463706,Rethinking the Extraverted Sales Ideal,0956-7976," Despite the widespread assumption that extraverts are the most productive salespeople, research has shown weak and conflicting relationships between extraversion and sales performance. In light of these puzzling results, I propose that the relationship between extraversion and sales performance is not linear but curvilinear: Ambiverts achieve greater sales productivity than extraverts or introverts do. Because they naturally engage in a flexible pattern of talking and listening, ambiverts are likely to express sufficient assertiveness and enthusiasm to persuade and close a sale but are more inclined to listen to customers’ interests and less vulnerable to appearing too excited or overconfident. A study of 340 outbound-call-center representatives supported the predicted inverted-U-shaped relationship between extraversion and sales revenue. This research presents a fresh perspective on the personality traits that facilitate successful influence and offers novel insights for people in choosing jobs and for organizations in hiring and training employees. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.010,"Body talk and body-related co-rumination: Associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment",1740-1445,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipt026,Mandatory reporting of child abuse--necessary medicine for 'nervous Nellies' or a remedy too far?,2044-3994,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws2030337,"“The Mad”, “The Bad”, “The Victim”: Gendered Constructions of Women Who Kill within the Criminal Justice System",2075-471X,"Women commit significantly fewer murders than men and are perceived to be less violent. This belief about women’s non-violence reflects the discourses surrounding gender, all of which assume that women possess certain inherent essential characteristics such as passivity and gentleness. When women commit murder the fundamental social structures based on appropriate feminine gendered behaviour are contradicted and subsequently challenged. This article will explore the gendered constructions of women who kill within the criminal justice system. These women are labelled as either mad, bad or a victim, by both the criminal justice system and society, depending on the construction of their crime, their gender and their sexuality. Symbiotic to labelling women who kill in this way is the denial of their agency. That is to say that labelling these women denies the recognition of their ability to make a semi-autonomous decision to act in a particular way. It is submitted that denying the agency of these women raises a number of issues, including, but not limited to, maintaining the current gendered status quo within the criminal law and criminal justice system, and justice both being done, and being seen to be done, for these women and their victims.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612472205,The Truth About Chickens and Bats,0956-7976," Words mean different things in different contexts, a phenomenon called polysemy. People talk about lines of both people and poetry, and about both long distances and long times. Polysemy lets a limited vocabulary capture a great variety of experiences, while highlighting commonalities. But how is this achieved? Are polysemous senses contextually driven modifications of core meanings, or must each sense be memorized separately? We show that participants’ ability to avoid referentially ambiguous descriptions of pictures named by polysemous words provides evidence for both possibilities. When senses followed a regular pattern (e.g., animals and the foodstuffs derived from them; noisy chicken, tasty chicken), participants avoided using ambiguous labels in referentially ambiguous situations (e.g., both types of chicken were present), a result indicating that they noticed a common meaning. But when senses were idiosyncratically related (e.g., sheet of glass, drinking glass), participants frequently produced ambiguous labels, a result indicating that the meanings were separately stored. We discuss implications for the relationship between word meanings and concepts. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000025,Predictive validity of dynamic factors: Assessing violence risk in forensic psychiatric inpatients.,1573-661X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0002930000009891,International Criminal Law,0002-9300,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12018,Lone‐Offender Terrorists,1538-6473,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12072,Transnational Law and the EU: Reflections from WISH in China,1351-5993,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613482335,Giving Preschoolers Choice Increases Sharing Behavior,0956-7976," Young children are remarkably prosocial, but the mechanisms driving their prosociality are not well understood. Here, we propose that the experience of choice is critically tied to the expression of young children’s altruistic behavior. Three- and 4-year-olds were asked to allocate resources to an individual in need by making a costly choice (allocating a resource they could have kept for themselves), a noncostly choice (allocating a resource that would otherwise be thrown away), or no choice (following instructions to allocate the resource). We measured subsequent prosociality by allowing children to then allocate new resources to a new individual. Although the majority of children shared with the first individual, children who were given costly alternatives shared more with the new individual. Results are discussed in terms of a prosocial-construal hypothesis, which suggests that children rationally infer their prosociality through the process of making difficult, autonomous choices. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1566752912001322,"Klaus J. Hopt and Felix Steffek, Mediation: Principles and Regulation in Comparative Perspective (Oxford, Oxford University Press 2013), lx +1347 pp., ISBN 9780199653485",1566-7529,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.09.003,The relationship between materialistic values and environmental attitudes and behaviors: A meta-analysis,0272-4944,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019612001216,Legal Issues Surrounding the Referendum on Independence for Scotland,1574-0196,"The 2014 referendum: Towards a consensual process – The Edinburgh Agreement: framing the referendum process – Process rules and key issues – After the referendum: Scotland's status under international law – Secession under international law – Membership of international organisations, especially the European Union",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156512000659,Embassy Bank Accounts and State Immunity from Execution: Doing Justice to the Financial Interests of Creditors,0922-1565,"AbstractEmbassy bank accounts are among the properties of states most widely present in foreign states. Accordingly, they constitute an ideal target for attachment by creditors. International instruments have largely upheld state immunity from execution regarding bank accounts, however. Likewise, state practice largely – and apparently increasingly – supports state immunity from measures of attachment, by applying a presumption that funds in embassy bank accounts are used for governmental non-commercial purposes. This approach is overly deferential to the state. Instead, it is argued that domestic courts should require that the state, at least partially, discharge the burden of proof regarding the nature (commercial/sovereign) of the funds in the bank account. A failure to discharge this burden should result in a rejection of immunity. Only such an approach adequately balances the interests of states and creditors, and does sufficient justice to the creditor's right of access to a court. In addition, it is argued that such a balance is also brought about by construing literally general waivers of immunity from attachment, as not requiring an additional specific waiver regarding embassy bank accounts.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2012.741511,Discourse Analysis in Psychology: What's in a Name?,1478-0887,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0034772,Ian H. Gotlib: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions.,1935-990X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613487384,Quality of Professional Players’ Poker Hands Is Perceived Accurately From Arm Motions,0956-7976,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691613497965,Minority Stress and Physical Health Among Sexual Minorities,1745-6916," Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals suffer serious mental health disparities relative to their heterosexual peers, and researchers have linked these disparities to difficult social experiences (e.g., antigay victimization) and internalized biases (e.g., internalized homophobia) that arouse stress. A recent and growing body of evidence suggests that LGB individuals also suffer physical health disparities relative to heterosexuals, ranging from poor general health status to increased risk for cancer and heightened diagnoses of cardiovascular disease, asthma, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. Despite recent advances in this literature, the causes of LGB physical health problems remain relatively opaque. In this article, we review empirical findings related to LGB physical health disparities and argue that such disparities are related to the experience of minority stress—that is, stress caused by experiences with antigay stigma. In light of this minority stress model, we highlight gaps in the current literature and outline five research steps necessary for developing a comprehensive knowledge of the social determinants of LGB physical health. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgt028,Edited by Mathias Risse. On Global Justice,1369-3034,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12055,The Emergence of Machine Learning Techniques in Criminology,1538-6473,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721413484467,Beyond “to Share or Not to Share”,0963-7214," Fairness concerns often prompt people to share equally, but the function of such equal sharing is somewhat unclear. Some researchers have proposed that fairness functions to promote generosity and reciprocity. I will review some recent data that contradict this view: Fairness can cause people to waste resources rather than be generous and can interfere with reciprocity. On the basis of these findings, I suggest an alternative view: Fairness functions to signal the fair individual’s impartiality to others. I discuss the predictions of this account and how these predictions might be tested in future research. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612459762,Daily Horizons,0956-7976," Many professionals, from auditors, venture capitalists, and lawyers, to clinical psychologists and journal editors, divide continuous flows of judgments into subsets. College admissions interviewers, for instance, evaluate but a handful of applicants a day. We conjectured that in such situations, individuals engage in narrow bracketing, assessing each subset in isolation and then—for any given subset—avoiding much deviation from the expected overall distribution of judgments. For instance, an interviewer who has already highly recommended three applicants on a given day may be reluctant to do the same for a fourth applicant. Data from more than 9,000 M.B.A. interviews supported this prediction. Auxiliary analyses suggest that contrast effects and nonrandom scheduling of interviews are unlikely alternative explanations of the observed pattern of results. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000118,Analysis of Construction Dispute Review Boards,1943-4162,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0030964,Things rank and gross in nature: A review and synthesis of moral disgust.,1939-1455,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612458807,Would an Obese Person Whistle Vivaldi? Targets of Prejudice Self-Present to Minimize Appearance of Specific Threats,0956-7976," How do targets of stigma manage social interactions? We built from a threat-specific model of prejudice to predict that targets select impression-management strategies that address the particular threats other people see them to pose. We recruited participants from two groups perceived to pose different threats: overweight people, who are heuristically associated with disease and targeted with disgust, and Black men, who are perceived to be dangerous and targeted with fear. When stereotypes and prejudices toward their groups were made salient, overweight people (Studies 1 and 2) and Black men (Study 2) selectively prioritized self-presentation strategies to minimize apparent disease threat (wearing clean clothes) or physical-violence threat (smiling), respectively. The specific threat a group is seen to pose plays an important but underexamined role in the psychology of being a target of prejudice. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwt039,AUTONOMY IN THE MEDICO-LEGAL COURTROOM: A PRINCIPLE FIT FOR PURPOSE?,0967-0742,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12024,THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF BEING STOPPED OR ARRESTED: AN EXPLORATION OF THE LABELING MECHANISMS THROUGH WHICH POLICE CONTACT LEADS TO SUBSEQUENT DELINQUENCY,0011-1384,"Much debate has taken place regarding the merits of aggressive policing strategies such as “stop, question, and frisk.” Labeling theory suggests that police contact may actually increase delinquency because youth who are stopped or arrested are excluded from conventional opportunities, adopt a deviant identity, and spend time with delinquent peers. But, few studies have examined the mechanisms through which police contact potentially enhances offending. The current study uses four waves of longitudinal data collected from middle‐school students (N = 2,127) in seven cities to examine the deviance amplification process. Outcomes are compared for youth with no police contact, those who were stopped by police, and those who were arrested. We use propensity score matching to control for preexisting differences among the three groups. Our findings indicate that compared with those with no contact, youth who are stopped or arrested report higher levels of future delinquency and that social bonds, deviant identity formation, and delinquent peers partially mediate the relationship between police contact and later offending. These findings suggest that programs targeted at reducing the negative consequences of police contact (i.e., poor academic achievement, deviant identity formation, and delinquent peer associations) might reduce the occurrence of secondary deviance.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-013-9419-x,"The Legacy of a Pioneering Happiness Researcher: Michael W. Fordyce (December 14, 1944–January 24, 2011)",1389-4978,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12046,Overview of: “Evidence‐Based and Victim‐Centered Prosecutorial Policies: Examination of Deterrent and Therapeutic Jurisprudence Effects on Domestic Violence”,1538-6473,"Research SummaryDifferences in outcomes for domestic violence cases were compared across two court jurisdictions, one that employed victim‐centered prosecutorial policies and one that employed evidence‐based prosecutorial policies. Evidence‐based prosecutorial policies argue that the reoccurrence of violence is deterred through the certain, swift, and severe punishment of offenders, whereas victim‐centered prosecutorial policies claim that the reoccurrence of violence declines when victims interact with court officials who provide them with the opportunity to participate actively and provide input into the court's actions. Overall, 170 victims were interviewed at three time points (intake, disposition, and 6 months after disposition) to assess levels of court empowerment, reoccurrence of physical violence and psychological aggression, and perception of safety reported by victims. The results indicate that cases in the evidence‐based policy jurisdiction, compared with the victim‐centered policy jurisdiction, were significantly more likely to report reoccurrence of physical violence and psychological aggression. Victims who experienced physical violence during the 6 months after case disposition perceived themselves as less safe (i.e., they reported that physical violence was more likely to occur in the future).Policy ImplicationsInterest in the positive and negative effects of prosecutorial policies on the lives of domestic violence victims involved in the justice process has been growing. Currently, the dual aims of the justice process are to assure offender accountability and to enhance victim safety, and two distinct policy approaches have emerged (mandatory prosecution and victim‐centered prosecution) to accomplish these aims. The current study examines the influence of each policy on revictimization and perceptions of safety of domestic violence victims rather than official measures of offender recidivism, thus informing policy makers of the broader impact of prosecutorial policies on the lives of victims. The results suggest that victim‐centered polices yield better outcomes for domestic violence victims than evidence‐based policies. This finding has implications for jurisdictions considering whether to adopt evidence‐based policies, and it suggests that careful consideration be given to their implementation if their effect is to regard victims primarily as witnesses to a crime and they do not make efforts to encourage, educate, and support victims throughout the court process. As victim‐centered prosecutorial policies are rooted in the theory of therapeutic jurisprudence, our findings suggest that justice professionals be encouraged to think more broadly about how involvement with the justice process can foster the improved well‐being of victims. Although the current study was conducted in traditional courts, the number of specialty courts that addresses domestic violence is growing nationally, and the findings suggest this is a positive development.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691613484767,The Nature–Nurture Debates,1745-6916," Nature–nurture debates continue to be highly contentious in the psychology of gender despite the common recognition that both types of causal explanations are important. In this article, we provide a historical analysis of the vicissitudes of nature and nurture explanations of sex differences and similarities during the quarter century since the founding of the Association for Psychological Science. We consider how the increasing use of meta-analysis helped to clarify sex difference findings if not the causal explanations for these effects. To illustrate these developments, this article describes socialization and preferences for mates as two important areas of gender research. We also highlight developing research trends that address the interactive processes by which nature and nurture work together in producing sex differences and similarities. Such theorizing holds the promise of better science as well as a more coherent account of the psychology of women and men that should prove to be more influential with the broader public. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12038,"Authoritarian Rule of Law: Legislation, Discourse and Legitimacy in Singapore. By Jothie Rajah. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012. 352 pp. $29.99 paper.",0023-9216,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12014,Bright-Line Fever: Simple Legal Rules and Complex Property Customs among the Fataluku of East Timor,0023-9216,"Recent law and economics scholarship has revived a debate on bright-line rules in property theory. Economic analysis asserts a baseline preference for bright-line property rules because of the information costs if “all the world” had to understand a range of permitted uses, or deal with multiple interest holders in a resource. A baseline preference for bright-line rules of property arises from the cost of communicating information: all else being equal, complex rules suit smaller audiences (e.g., contracting parties) and simple rules suit large audiences (e.g., property transactors, violators, and enforcers). This article explores the circumstances in which a simple rule, purportedly for a large audience, takes on interpretive complexity as it traverses specialized audience segments. The argument draws on two heuristic strands of recent sociolegal scholarship: systems theory notions of autopoiesis, and concepts of negotiability in plural property relations. The potential for complex interpretations of simple legal rules is illustrated through a case study of the Fataluku language group in the district of Lautem, East Timor.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000114,Class Arbitration and the Construction Dispute: Analysis of Current Jurisprudence and Practical Tips for the Construction Practitioner,1943-4162,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612470827,How Positive Emotions Build Physical Health,0956-7976," The mechanisms underlying the association between positive emotions and physical health remain a mystery. We hypothesize that an upward-spiral dynamic continually reinforces the tie between positive emotions and physical health and that this spiral is mediated by people’s perceptions of their positive social connections. We tested this overarching hypothesis in a longitudinal field experiment in which participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group that self-generated positive emotions via loving-kindness meditation or to a waiting-list control group. Participants in the intervention group increased in positive emotions relative to those in the control group, an effect moderated by baseline vagal tone, a proxy index of physical health. Increased positive emotions, in turn, produced increases in vagal tone, an effect mediated by increased perceptions of social connections. This experimental evidence identifies one mechanism—perceptions of social connections—through which positive emotions build physical health, indexed as vagal tone. Results suggest that positive emotions, positive social connections, and physical health influence one another in a self-sustaining upward-spiral dynamic. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgt030,"Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Rights, and the World Trade Organization",1369-3034,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0034306,Type I error and statistical power of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure for detecting DIF: A meta-analysis.,1939-1463,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1529100612468841,Challenges and Successes in Dissemination of Evidence-Based Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress,1529-1006," Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) poses monumental public health challenges because of its contribution to mental health, physical health, and both interpersonal and social problems. Recent military engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan and the multitude of resulting cases of PTSD have highlighted the public health significance of these conditions. There are now psychological treatments that can effectively treat most individuals with PTSD, including active duty military personnel, veterans, and civilians. We begin by reviewing the effectiveness of these treatments, with a focus on prolonged exposure (PE), a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for PTSD. Many studies conducted in independent research labs have demonstrated that PE is highly efficacious in treating PTSD across a wide range of trauma types, survivor characteristics, and cultures. Furthermore, therapists without prior CBT experience can readily learn and implement the treatment successfully. Despite the existence of highly effective treatments like PE, the majority of individuals with PTSD receive treatments of unknown efficacy. Thus, it is crucial to identify the barriers and challenges that must be addressed in order to promote the widespread dissemination of effective treatments for PTSD. In this review, we first discuss some of the major challenges, such as a professional culture that often is antagonistic to evidence-based treatments (EBTs), a lack of clinician training in EBTs, limited effectiveness of commonly used dissemination techniques, and the significant cost associated with effective dissemination models. Next, we review local, national, and international efforts to disseminate PE and similar treatments and illustrate the challenges and successes involved in promoting the adoption of EBTs in mental health systems. We then consider ways in which the barriers discussed earlier can be overcome, as well as the difficulties involved in effecting sustained organizational change in mental health systems. We also present examples of efforts to disseminate PE in developing countries and the attendant challenges when mental health systems are severely underdeveloped. Finally, we present future directions for the dissemination of EBTs for PTSD, including the use of newer technologies such as web-based therapy and telemedicine. We conclude by discussing the need for concerted action among multiple interacting systems in order to overcome existing barriers to dissemination and promote widespread access to effective treatment for PTSD. These systems include graduate training programs, government agencies, health insurers, professional organizations, healthcare delivery systems, clinical researchers, and public education systems like the media. Each of these entities can play a major role in reducing the personal suffering and public health burden associated with posttraumatic stress. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.4.0780,TheTravauxofTravaux: Is the Vienna Convention Hostile to Drafting History?,0002-9300,"It is often asserted that the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) relegates drafting history to a rigidly subsidiary role in treaty interpretation. Many commentators go so far as to suggest that the VCLT entrenches a categorical prejudice againsttravaux préparatoires(travaux)—the preparatory work of negotiation, discussions, and drafting that produces a final treaty text. Because of this alleged hostility to history as a source of meaning, the conventional wisdom is that when an interpreter thinks a text is fairly clear and produces results that are not manifestly unreasonable or absurd, she ought to give that prima facie reading preclusive effect over anything the travaux might suggest to the contrary.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102513000435,"Norms, Networks, and Markets: Navigating New Frontiers in Transnational Environmental Law",2047-1025,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0032089,Contributions of positive psychology to peace: Toward global well-being and resilience.,1935-990X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2011.586451,Using Psychoanalysis in Qualitative Research: Countertransference-Informed Researcher Reflexivity and Defence Mechanisms in Two Interviews about Migration,1478-0887,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134037,Reproductive Justice,1550-3585,"The authors examine the development of reproductive rights, a law-focused movement, and reproductive justice, a social justice–aimed movement that emphasizes intersecting social identities (e.g., gender, race, and class) and community-developed solutions to structural inequalities. In examining the intertwining histories of the reproductive health, reproductive rights, and reproductive justice movements, we consider the relationship between law and social movements, including the limits of law to inform radical social movements. We highlight how the relationship between scholarship and activism on the right to not have children has expanded to include notions of the right to have children (e.g., for low-income people or with the aid of technology) and the right to parent with dignity (e.g., for incarcerated people or in nonmedicalized settings). We end the article with a discussion of best practices and future directions for research.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.12.004,Antisocial cognition and crime continuity: Cognitive mediation of the past crime-future crime relationship,0047-2352,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12010,Who governs? Delegations and delegates in global trade lawmaking,1748-5983,"AbstractWho governs in the international organizations (IOs) that promulgate global norms on trade and commercial law? Using a new analytic approach, this paper focuses on previously invisible attributes of a global legislature – the state and non‐state delegations and delegates that create universal norms for international trade and commercial law through the most prominent trade law legislature, the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Based on ten years of fieldwork, extensive interviews, and unique data on delegation and delegate attendance and participation in UNCITRAL's Working Group on Insolvency, we find that the inner core of global trade lawmakers at UNCITRAL represent a tiny and unrepresentative subset of state and non‐state actors. This disjunction between UNCITRAL's public face, which accords with a global norm of democratic governance, and its private face, where dominant states and private interests prevail, raises fundamental questions about legitimacy and efficacy of representation in global lawmaking.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgt002,Discrimination in International Mobile Roaming Regulation: Implications of WTO Law,1369-3034,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00003500,Better Ways to Study Regulatory Elephants,1867-299X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0032653,Buddhist coping predicts psychological outcomes among end-of-life caregivers.,1943-1562,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eat006,"Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking, by E. Gabriella Coleman",0967-0769,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613486983,Heightened Sensitivity to Temperature Cues in Individuals With High Anxious Attachment,0956-7976,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.001,Relating values and consideration of future and immediate consequences to consumer preference for biofuels: A three-dimensional social dilemma analysis,0272-4944,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12070,The Role of Experts in the Elaboration of the Cape Town Convention: Between Authority and Legitimacy,1351-5993,"AbstractGlobalisation and the development of fast transport and communications have multiplied transnational situations that States, at times, appear ill equipped to handle. Private actors, taking advantage of these new opportunities to claim their authority, are now key actors in the production of transnational law. Since their place in the production process does not have legal grounds, this paper intends to ‘transnationalise’ the legitimacy discourse by comparing its fundamental criteria to the claim to authority of a particular group of private actors—the aviation experts—during the elaboration of the Cape Town Convention. This article challenges this expertise‐based legitimation process which, despite being grounded on the ability of private actors to develop effective solutions, reveals a limited output and input legitimacy. Finally, the article suggests that the EU is well placed to carry out a legitimacy test to block the reception of undemocratic claims to authority made by influential private actors.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgt023,Are Asian WTO Members Using the WTO DSU 'Effectively'?,1369-3034,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fws042,DEMAND FOR COMMAND: RESPONDING TO TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS AND SCIENTIFIC UNCERTAINTIES,0967-0742,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12019,Militarized Justice in New Democracies: Explaining the Process of Military Court Reform in Latin America,0023-9216,"While a large body of literature emphasizes the importance of judicial reform in new democracies, few scholars have examined the reform of military justice systems in these settings—despite the potential for these courts to compete directly with civilian courts and subvert the rule of law. This article focuses on Latin America to empirically examine how the process of reforming military courts has played out in each democracy following authoritarian rule. We outline two distinct pathways: (1) unilateral efforts on the part of civilian reformers, and (2) strategic bargains between civilian reformers and the military. Within the unilateral category, we further distinguish efforts driven by civilian courts, those pursued by politicians, and those undertaken in the context of larger political transformations. Ultimately, we find that, absent a dramatic defeat of an authoritarian regime and its armed forces, reform efforts that do not engage and bargain with the military directly often fail to achieve long-term compliance and improvements in human rights practices. The success of such reform efforts, therefore, may come at a cost in other areas of democracy and civil-military relations. We conclude the article by summarizing our findings and reflecting on the lessons they provide for ongoing military justice reform efforts around the globe.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612461508,Friends Shrink Foes,0956-7976," In situations of potential violent conflict, deciding whether to fight, flee, or try to negotiate entails assessing many attributes contributing to the relative formidability of oneself and one’s opponent. Summary representations can usefully facilitate such assessments of multiple factors. Because physical size and strength are both phylogenetically ancient and ontogenetically recurrent contributors to the outcome of violent conflicts, these attributes provide plausible conceptual dimensions that may be used by the mind to summarize the relative formidability of opposing parties. Because the presence of allies is a vital factor in determining victory, we hypothesized that men accompanied by male companions would therefore envision a solitary foe as physically smaller and less muscular than would men who were alone. We document the predicted effect in two studies, one using naturally occurring variation in the presence of male companions and one employing experimental manipulation of this factor. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0002930000009945,Private International Law,0002-9300,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2013.819552,The Science of Human Mating Strategies: An Historical Perspective,1047-840X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12007,PUNITIVE SENTIMENT,0011-1384,"Scholarship has long noted the importance of understanding the changes that occur over time in aggregate public support for punitive criminal justice policies. Yet, the lack of a reliable and valid measure of this concept limits our understanding of this aspect of the criminal justice system. This research develops a measure of public support for punitive policies from 1951 to 2006 using 242 administrations of 24 unique survey indicators. It argues that punitive sentiment is politically constructed via frames focusing on the permissiveness of the criminal justice system. Punitive sentiment is estimated with an error‐correction model showing both the short‐ and long‐term relationships between punitive sentiment and presidential framing of crime, public dissatisfaction with social welfare policies, and perceptions of racial integration. The results highlight the complex dynamics responsible for the change over time in punitive sentiment as well as the possibilities of obtaining public support for alternative solutions to crime.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156513000204,The Politics of International Law and the Perils and Promises of Interdisciplinarity,0922-1565,"In the previous editorial, Larissa van den Herik and Jean d'Aspremont referred to LJIL's ‘special plural identity’. On the one hand, this plurality shows in its table of contents; on the other hand, the plural identity is equally – if not even more – treasured in terms of appreciating the plurality of voices within the legal discipline, as the editors-in-chief also highlight. Diversity and heterogeneity are an asset for academic debate, and LJIL as such seeks to provide a forum for scholars from different ‘paradigms’. The appreciation of diversity and plurality is also reflected in the interest of LJIL to look beyond the confines of the legal discipline itself and engage with external perspectives to foster discussions about international law. It is in light of this open-mindedness and the wish to reach out to non-legal audiences, and to the international relations community in particular, that I was invited to join the LJIL team some years ago. Whereas there is a growing audience of IR scholars genuinely interested in (theorizing) international law, LJIL is not very well known as a journal with that profile for its International Legal Theory section. As a leading scholar in IR once remarked: ‘LJIL is the best kept secret in IR’. So when the request came for me to write an editorial, it seemed only apt to reflect upon some of the perils and promises of interdisciplinarity from my experience as an IR scholar within the LJIL editorial board.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102513000046,"The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law, by Daniel Bodansky Harvard University Press, 2010/11, 359 pp, $23.95 pb, $43.50 hb, ISBN 9780674061798 pb, 9780674035430 hb",2047-1025,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000108,Special Section on Alternative Dispute Resolution for the Engineering and Construction Industry—Part I,1943-4162,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612457395,Do Infants Really Expect Agents to Act Efficiently? A Critical Test of the Rationality Principle,0956-7976," Recent experiments have suggested that infants’ expectations about the actions of agents are guided by a principle of rationality: In particular, infants expect agents to pursue their goals efficiently, expending as little effort as possible. However, these experiments have all presented infants with infrequent or odd actions, which leaves the results open to alternative interpretations and makes it difficult to determine whether infants possess a general expectation of efficiency. We devised a critical test of the rationality principle that did not involve infrequent or odd actions. In two experiments, 16-month-olds watched events in which an agent faced two identical goal objects; although both objects could be reached by typical, everyday actions, one object was physically (Experiment 1) or mentally (Experiment 2) more accessible than the other. In both experiments, infants expected the agent to select the more-accessible object. These results provide new evidence that infants possess a general and robust expectation of efficiency. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00003287,"La sicurezza alimentare negli ordinamenti giuridici ultrastatali by Dario Bevilacqua.
Milan: Giuffré, 2012, 544 pp., € 55,00; Softcover",1867-299X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.06.001,Child-friendly urban structures: Bullerby revisited,0272-4944,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0034871,Leonore Loeb Adler (1921–2013).,1935-990X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.2.0424,Prosecutor v. Taylor,0002-9300,"On April 26, 2012, Trial Chamber II (Chamber) of the Special Court for Sierra
Leone (Special Court or Court) in The Hague convicted former Liberian president
Charles Ghankay Taylor of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed from
November 30, 1996, to January 18, 2002, in the territory of Sierra Leone during
its civil war. Specifically, Taylor was found guilty of the crimes against
humanity of murder, rape, sexual slavery, enslavement and other inhumane acts, and
the war crimes of committing acts of terror, murder, outrages upon personal
dignity, cruel treatment, pillage, and conscripting or enlisting children under
the age of fifteen years into armed forces or groups or using them to participate
actively in hostilities. In a separate judgment rendered on May 30, 2012, the
Chamber sentenced Taylor to a single term of fifty years for all the counts on
which the accused had been convicted.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1566752912001073,"Governance of Global Financial Markets: The Law, the Economics, the Politics",1566-7529,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019612001101,The Discourses on Post-National Governance and the Democratic Deicit Absent an EU Government,1574-0196,The enduring joint decision trap in the absence of European government – Postnational constitutionalism – The dismissal of politics – Accountability of government before parliament at the core of representative democracy – Internalising the benefits and of externalising the disadvantages of staying together in the Union possible as long as political accountability is not ensured in the EU system – Breathing political life into the EU through constitutional practice without formal Treaty amendment – A time-frame for approval of treaty amendments – EP and the election of Commission president,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/17542431311303804,Corporate propping through related‐party transactions,1754-243X,"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the phenomenon in China of listed companies propping up their reported earnings through the use of abnormal related‐party sales. It is hypothesised that two factors associated with securities regulation of listed companies in China will distort the market for ownership control and consequently impact on the practice of propping. The first factor is the firm's risk of being classified as a “special treatment” firm and potentially being delisted. The second factor is the proportion of non‐tradable shares retained by a State‐based controlling shareholder from a government allocation.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses are modelled and tested using secondary data from 2010 annual reports and a financial database for companies sampled from the top 100 on the Shanghai and Shenzen Stock Exchanges.FindingsBoth hypotheses are supported. Abnormal sales (a proxy for propping) are found to be higher for firms whose ROE had fallen to a level that potentially put them under “special treatment” scrutiny, and also are higher for firms whose proportion of non‐tradeable shares had declined.Originality/valuePrior studies on propping have focused on companies faced with moderate financial shock being propped up by controlling shareholders so as to preserve their future opportunities to tunnel funds away from minority shareholders. Not previously investigated are the potential side effects of securities regulations on controlling shareholders' incentive for propping, namely, the identification that propping relates to the level of ROE needed to avoid “special treatment” status and the proportion of non‐tradable shares needed as a buffer in the market for corporate control.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721412469396,Infants Are Rational Constructivist Learners,0963-7214," What is the nature of human learning, and what insights can be gained from understanding early learning in infants and young children? This is an important question for understanding the human mind, the origins of knowledge, scientific reasoning, and how to best structure our educational environment. In this article, we argue for a new approach to cognitive development: rational constructivism. This view characterizes the child as a rational constructive learner, and it sees early learning as rational, statistical, and inferential. Empirical evidence for this approach has been accumulating rapidly, and a set of domain-general statistical and inferential mechanisms have been uncovered to explain why infants and young children learn so fast and so well. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613495882,Information Matching the Content of Visual Working Memory Is Prioritized for Conscious Access,0956-7976," Visual working memory (VWM) is used to retain relevant information for imminent goal-directed behavior. In the experiments reported here, we found that VWM helps to prioritize relevant information that is not yet available for conscious experience. In five experiments, we demonstrated that information matching VWM content reaches visual awareness faster than does information not matching VWM content. Our findings suggest a functional link between VWM and visual awareness: The content of VWM is recruited to funnel down the vast amount of sensory input to that which is relevant for subsequent behavior and therefore requires conscious access. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2012.741513,Levellers,1478-0887,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12045,Variations in Member States’ Preliminary References to the Court of Justice—Are Structural Factors (Part of) the Explanation?,1351-5993,"AbstractThe preliminary reference procedure in Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which enables national courts to request the Court of Justice to provide a ruling on the interpretation or validity of an EU legal act, is widely considered to be the jewel in the crown of EU law. When considering the number of references from different Member States, it will become immediately apparent that there are considerable variations. This article examines to what extent these variations may be explained by three structural factors, namely (1) population size, (2) willingness to litigate and (3) Member State compliance with EU law. It is concluded that some—but not all—of the variations in number of references from Member State judiciaries may be attributed to structural factors rather than being merely a reflection of different Member State courts’ willingness to make use of Article 267 TFEU on such references (the so‐called behavioural factors).",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12032,"Taking Hold of the Wheel: Automobility, Social Order, and the Law in Mexico's Public Registry of Vehicles (REPUVE)",0023-9216,"Across the globe, governments are implementing electronic vehicle registration programs capable of locating automobiles instantaneously. In order to understand the impact of such programs on contemporary governance, this article draws upon the extant literature on automobility, law and society and science and technology studies theory, and data collected from Mexico, where the government has been implementing the Public Registry of Vehicles (REPUVE). The central argument of the article rests on three concepts. First, the automobile has recurrently served as a disruptive technology in modern society, a technology whose adoption unsettles the social order by drawing users away from their usual modes of social interaction. In response, state authorities over the course of the twentieth century created a collection of legal rules, actors, and institutions designed to take hold of the wheel. By penetrating automobility with law, the state transformed the car into a legal enactment device, a technology whose operation pushes people to enact the law and, in so doing, constitutes the sociolegal order. In Mexico, a host of forces have conspired to weaken the state's hold on the wheel. The REPUVE promises to change this by “delegating” policing duties to radio-frequency identification stickers affixed to vehicles and scanners placed on roadways. Rather than enforcing the law through corruptible humans sanctioning irresponsible drivers, the REPUVE opens the possibility of doing so through a “surveillant assemblage” denying roadway access to suspicious vehicles. In the REPUVE then, the automobile passes from a legal enactment device, a technology whose operation pushes users to enact the law, to a legal prescription device, a technology whose operation requires them to do so. By demonstrating the role of vehicular regulation in the “mutual becoming” of society and technology, this study contributes to the growing research on the intersection of law and technology and provides a glimpse into the changing nature of legal power in the contemporary state.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200002182,"Comment on Győrfi-Dworkin, Vermeule and Győrfi on Constitutional Interpretation: Remarks on a Meta-Interpretive Disagreement",2071-8322,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019612001149,"Pringle and Use of EU Institutions outside the EU Legal Framework: Foundations, Procedure and Substance",1574-0196,Pringle judgment of the Court – Constitutional implications of using EU institutions outside the EU legal framework – Contestable foundations of the principle affirmed in Pringle – Procedural problems concerning use of EU institutions in this manner – Substantive problems with EU institutions acting in this manner – Relationship between compatibility and choice – Limits of analogical reasoning and dangers of false positives,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613497970,Self-Induced Attentional Blink,0956-7976," Satisfaction of search (which we refer to as subsequent search misses)—a decrease in accuracy at detecting a second target after a first target has been found in a visual search—underlies real-world search errors (e.g., tumors may be missed in an X-ray if another tumor already has been found), but little is known about this phenomenon’s cognitive underpinnings. In the present study, we examined subsequent search misses in terms of another, more extensively studied phenomenon: the attentional blink, a decrease in accuracy when a second target appears 200 to 500 ms after a first target is detected in a temporal stream. Participants searched for T-shaped targets among L-shaped distractors in a spatial visual search, and despite large methodological differences between self-paced spatial visual searches and attentional blink tasks, an attentional-blink-like effect accounted for subsequent-search-miss errors. This finding provides evidence that accuracy is negatively affected shortly after a first target is fixated in a self-paced, self-guided visual search. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fws043,Reframing Rights: Bioconstitutionalism in the Genetic Age,0967-0742,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12011,Strong Financial Laws Without Strong Enforcement: Is Good Law Always Better than No Law?,1740-1453,"This article examines whether strong laws are effective when regulatory institutions are weak. This has become especially relevant due to criticisms of financial market regulation in the United States. I test the impact of imposing strong laws on a weak regulatory environment by using China's principled reforms to market manipulation law as a natural experiment. The results from difference‐in‐difference tests suggest that China's principled law reforms did not improve the market's information environment, as proxied by the level of informed trade and information asymmetry. This implies that principled law reform is ineffective if the regulatory environment is weak.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/17542431311308430,The relationship between social capital and the director's duty to promote the success of the company,1754-243X,"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between social capital and the directors' duty to promote the success of the company and to foster business relationships, which is a comparatively under‐researched issue.Design/methodology/approachThe approach taken focuses on the concept of social capital, its various forms and influence on business performance. Ultimately, the paper explores ways in which directors' duties as stated in s.172 (1) of the Companies Act 2006 may affect the building and maintenance of forms of social capital.FindingsIt seems that it is likely that by complying with s.172 (1) directors will build forms of social capital, which in turn will enhance the business performance of companies in aspects such as innovative activity, transaction costs, and productivity. Consequently, the building of social capital is likely to promote the success of the company.Originality/valueIt can be stated that s.172 (1) CA 2006, is a potentially paradigmatic move in the way in which company directors undertake their business and view their company's stakeholders (Dignam and Lowry). Davies appears to agree with this view commenting upon the “ideological significance” of the introduction of s.172. It certainly seems that the inclusion of a duty to consider the importance of fostering business relationships implicitly promotes the pursuit of social capital.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12022,The Receding Tide of Medical Malpractice Litigation: Part 2—Effect of Damage Caps,1740-1453,"We study the effect of damage caps adopted in the 1990s and 2000s on medical malpractice claim rates and payouts. Prior studies found some evidence that caps reduce payout per claim, but mixed and weak evidence on whether caps reduce paid claim rates and payout per physician. However, most prior studies do not allow for the gradual phase‐in of damage caps, which usually apply only to lawsuits filed after the reform's effective date, or only to injuries after the effective date. Once we allow for phase‐in, we find strong evidence that damage caps reduce both claim rates and payout per claim, with a large combined impact on payout per physician. The drop in claim rates is concentrated in claims with larger payouts—the ones that we expect to be most affected by a damages cap. Stricter caps have larger effects. Some prior studies also find a large impact of tort reforms other than damage caps. Once we allow for phase‐in, we find that these other reforms have no significant impact on either claim rates or payout per claim.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12008,Distinguishing “Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence,1538-6473,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0030026,"Accuracy and generalizability in summaries of affect regulation strategies: Comment on Webb, Miles, and Sheeran (2012).",1939-1455,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/016934411303100306,The ECOWAS Court as a Human Rights Promoter? Assessing Five Years' Impact of the Koraou Slavery Judgment,0924-0519," The 2005 reform initiated by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) had the double effect of putting an end to ten years of judicial lethargy and positioning its Community Court of Justice (ECCJ) as a promising international human rights body. One of the most illustrative cases of the Court's impact is the landmark Koraou (Slavery) judgment in which the ECCJ condemned Niger for failing to protect the complainant from enslavement by a third party. Five years after the Koraou decision, this paper uses empirical based theories, case study and factual evidence to interrogate whether the ECCJ's judgment has had any further effect than just restoring the dignity of an individual litigant. Such assessment is important to thousands of other human beings who still live in bondage in the rest of the region. Ultimately, the paper seeks to demonstrate that although it has not reached the irradiating model of the European Court of Human Rights, the ECCJ has the potential of becoming a human rights promoter in the region and beyond. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721413496811,“It’s Not Fair”,0963-7214," Social justice appraisals refer to evaluations about fairness. These judgments are particularly pertinent in the experience of an undeserved fate, such as the suffering caused by a chronic health complaint. Published research examining the implications of these appraisals for adjustment to long-term painful conditions has emerged only recently, focused in two areas of investigation. One area shows that perceived injustice for pain may be a vulnerability factor that can block adjustment. The second area shows that maintaining some sense of justice in life, despite personal adversity, might protect psychological health when people are in pain. The review discusses this research and identifies key reactions to perceived injustice in the context of chronic pain. We call for investigations to synthesize this research, specifically to establish mediators and moderators of varied justice appraisals, to examine the relationships between core justice beliefs and injustice appraisals, and to identify drivers of responses to injustice. Finally, we consider interventions for those pain sufferers struggling to cope with perceived injustice. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1876404512001182,"Searching for a ‘Good Struggle’: Comments on ‘The Justice-Security-Development Nexus: Theory and Practice in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States’ by Doug Porter, Deborah Isser & Louis-Alexandre Berg",1876-4045,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691612474319,Behavioral Influences in the Present Tense,1745-6916," Seligman and colleagues importantly ask when behavior is produced by the past or the future, but in doing so forget that it can also be guided by the present. We discuss the distinction between expressive influences (i.e., those that attach to behavioral choices in the present) and instrumental ones (i.e., those attached to potential future outcomes of those choices). We argue that expressive influences play a larger role in decision-making, particularly social decisions about trust, than economists and psychologists recognize. As such, any discussion of the influence of past and future on behavior must also include a treatment of influences that exist in the immediate here and now. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12040,The Protection of Traditional Foods in the EU: Traditional Specialities Guaranteed,1351-5993,"AbstractSince the dawn of the common market, the European Union has enacted abundant legislation regulating the employment of specific food names. This process has led to the introduction of a regulatory framework for wines and spirits, and four quality schemes for food products: protected denominations of origin (PDO), protected geographical indications (PGI), traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG), and optional quality terms (OQT). This paper focuses on the TSG. It will first determine the collocation of this quality scheme in the EU legal framework; second, it will conduct a legal exegesis of the norms regulating the TSG under the previous Regulation 509/06 and analyse the ways in which they have been interpreted and applied; third, it will suggest reasons for the limited success of this scheme in the past; and fourth, it will explore the recently enacted Regulation 1151/12, seeking to establish whether it addresses the pre‐existing flaws that fettered the TSG.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12048,The Role and Relevance of Private Actors in EU Biofuel Governance,2050-0386,"This article examines the role of private actors in the implementation of the sustainability criteria for biofuels outlined in the Renewable Energy Directive of the European Union (EU). The article demonstrates that private verifiers' participation is essential for governing greener biofuels in the EU. The article's objective is twofold. First, it analyzes the two methods for the verification of compliance with the biofuels sustainability criteria, focusing on the role of private verifiers. This analysis sheds light on an interface of public and private action that is also an opportune platform for exploring theoretical concepts. Therefore, second, the article examines the relevance of private verifiers' participation in the implementation framework for sustainable biofuels. Drawing on the concepts of European ‘new governance’ and ‘co‐regulation’, the article shows that involving the private sector in the implementation of a legally binding EU Directive adds certain dynamics and constitutes modern regulatory innovation, but at the same time it makes the implementation framework more complex.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612459761,Counting Multidimensional Objects,0956-7976," It has been suggested that a neural instantiation of the temporary multidimensional representations of objects might be synchrony of firing between the neurons representing the features that co-occur in a given location. In this article, we direct attention to a logical problem that arises when certain synchrony assumptions are applied to real situations in which multiple multidimensional objects are presented. We demonstrate a new behavioral effect that shows that this logical problem coincides with a genuine behavioral problem. Even when a display contains only a small number of objects characterized by features on two dimensions, the representation of the display becomes difficult when, according to our described assumptions, the object representations cannot be simultaneously synchronized on both features. This article outlines a new principle that governs object representation, and the experimental results might be unique behavioral evidence for a neural-based theory of feature binding. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12017,THE CODE OF THE STREET AND INMATE VIOLENCE: INVESTIGATING THE SALIENCE OF IMPORTED BELIEF SYSTEMS,0011-1384,"Scholars have long argued that inmate behaviors stem in part from cultural belief systems that they “import” with them into incarcerative settings. Even so, few empirical assessments have tested this argument directly. Drawing on theoretical accounts of one such set of beliefs—the code of the street—and on importation theory, we hypothesize that individuals who adhere more strongly to the street code will be more likely, once incarcerated, to engage in violent behavior and that this effect will be amplified by such incarceration experiences as disciplinary sanctions and gang involvement, as well as the lack of educational programming, religious programming, and family support. We test these hypotheses using unique data that include measures of the street code belief system and incarceration experiences. The results support the argument that the code of the street belief system affects inmate violence and that the effect is more pronounced among inmates who lack family support, experience disciplinary sanctions, and are gang involved. Implications of these findings are discussed.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.05.002,The influence of neuropsychological deficits in early childhood on low self-control and misconduct through early adolescence,0047-2352,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612457382,Is the Emotion-Health Connection a “First-World Problem”?,0956-7976," Emotions have been shown to play a critical role in health outcomes, but research on this topic has been limited to studies in industrialized countries, which prevents broad generalizations. This study assessed whether emotion-health connections persist across various regions, including less-developed countries, where the degree to which people’s fundamental needs are met might be a better predictor of physical well-being. Individuals from 142 countries ( N = 150,048) were surveyed about their emotions, health, hunger, shelter, and threats to safety. Both positive and negative emotions exhibited unique, moderate effects on self-reported health, and together, they accounted for 46.1% of the variance. These associations were stronger than the relative impact of hunger, homelessness, and threats to safety and were not simply attributable to countries’ gross domestic products (GDPs). Furthermore, connections between positive emotion and health were stronger in low-GDP countries than in high-GDP countries. Our findings suggest that emotion matters for health around the globe and may in fact be more critical in less-developed areas. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12024,"Why reregulation after the crisis is feeble: Shadow banking, offshore financial centers, and jurisdictional competition",1748-5983,"AbstractA crucial element in the complex chain of factors that caused the recent financial crisis was the lack of regulation and oversight in the shadow banking sector, which is largely incorporated in offshore financial centers (OFCs), but instead of swift and radical regulatory reform in that sector after the crisis, we observe only incremental and ineffective measures. Why? This paper develops an explanation based on a two‐level game. On the international level, governments are engaged in competition for financial activity. On the domestic level, governments are prone to capture by financial interest groups, but also susceptible to demands for stricter regulation by the electorate. Governments try to square the circle between the conflicting demands by adopting incremental and symbolic, but largely ineffective, reforms. The explanation is put to empirical scrutiny by tracing the regulatory initiatives on shadow banks andOFCsat the international level and within theUnitedStates and theEuropeanUnion, where I focus onFrance,Germany, and theUnitedKingdom.",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s156675291400127x,Promoting Entrepreneurship — The New Company Law Agenda,1566-7529,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156514000223,"A Political Ecology of Sovereignty in Practice and on the Map: The Technicalities of Law, Participatory Mapping, and Environmental Governance",0922-1565,"AbstractThis article examines the relationships between representations and operations of sovereignty in natural resource governance. We advance a ‘political ecology of sovereignty’, examining the participation of non-state actors in resource governance processes. We particularly argue that processes of integrating subaltern populations through mapping local ecological knowledge can modify effective governance practices while nonetheless reproducing the legibility of state sovereign authority and its territorial boundaries. Exploring the Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline in Canada, we suggest that state jurisdictional authority is secured through incorporating indigenous interests as a delimited geography of tradition. Examining the Hatgyi hydroelectric development along the Thai–Burmese border, we argue that the territorial boundaries of those nation-states are rearticulated through the governance of this transboundary development. Through these cases, we demonstrate how the insertion of local knowledge works not only to reconfigure effective governance processes but also to reinforce the effect of state sovereignty in new ways.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-12-2012-0041,The rebirth of dependence – offering an alternative understanding of financial crisis,1754-243X,"
Purpose
– This article aims to contribute to the re-evaluation of the global market system using a Marxist inspired theory of development, dependency.
Design/methodology/approach
– This article draws on dependency theory as an alternative means of understanding global relationships. Building on existing literature, it modifies dependency to encapsulate technological developments and trends in the global market.
Findings
– Re-evaluating the global market and the relationships that underpin it, through an alternative theory, highlights the fragility of markets and associated relationships. Increasingly, nation states are becoming irrelevant. This presents a problem as the main actors in the global market today are “above” inter-state relations, yet the organs that regulate their behaviour still are grounded in inter-state rhetoric. The relationship between development and underdevelopment remains.
Research limitations/implications
– The financial crisis has propagated a wealth of interest in the relationships between states, between multi-national corporations (MNCs) and between MNCs and state. Using this broad theory of modified dependency, it can be applied to a range of different relationships. In the wake of financial crisis, there is the opportunity to raise awareness of these ingrained issues and initiate discussions at national, regional and international levels to alleviate some of the conditions of dependence.
Practical implications
– Regardless of the work of national governments and NGOs to instigate development in lesser-developed regions through policy and regulations, unless there is a conscientious commitment from MNCs operating in that region to contribute to development, the result will be the development of underdevelopment and the underdevelopment of development. CSR can help alleviate the conditions of the dependence on capital generated by MNCs, but this is not a solution to an ingrained problem, capitalism.
Originality/value
– This article introduces a modified theory of dependency for the first time. It applies the theory to the financial crisis and to the continent of Africa. It considers the role that CSR can play in alleviating the conditions of dependence.
",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-013-9464-5,The Hedonic Procedural Effect of Traditional Medicines,1389-4978,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691614528519,Safeguard Power as a Protection Against Imprecise Power Estimates,1745-6916," An essential first step in planning a confirmatory or a replication study is to determine the sample size necessary to draw statistically reliable inferences using power analysis. A key problem, however, is that what is available is the sample-size estimate of the effect size, and its use can lead to severely underpowered studies when the effect size is overestimated. As a potential remedy, we introduce safeguard power analysis, which uses the uncertainty in the estimate of the effect size to achieve a better likelihood of correctly identifying the population effect size. Using a lower-bound estimate of the effect size, in turn, allows researchers to calculate a sample size for a replication study that helps protect it from being underpowered. We show that in most common instances, compared with nominal power, safeguard power is higher whereas standard power is lower. We additionally recommend the use of safeguard power analysis to evaluate the strength of the evidence provided by the original study. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019614001072,Prisoner Disenfranchisement in the United Kingdom and the Scope of EU Law: United Kingdom Supreme Court,1574-0196,"On 16 October 2013 the United Kingdom Supreme Court delivered judgment in two conjoined cases that considered the legality of prisoner disenfranchisement. The Court considered both the compatibility of the disenfranchising provisions with the European Convention on Human Rights (‘the Convention’), and whether those provisions breached a right to vote acquired by the appellants under European Union law. In a unanimous judgment the Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, acknowledging the incompatibility of the relevant legislation with Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 of the Convention but declining to issue a declaration of incompatibility. The Supreme Court further held that EU law does not confer upon EU Citizens a substantive right to vote in European Parliamentary elections.The cases are significant on a number of levels. First, the nuanced arguments advanced before the Court tested the jurisdictional scope of EU law and its capacity to confer rights upon EU Citizens in the absence of cross-border movement. The claims thus held the potential to widen the jurisdiction of EU law along the trajectory outlined by such ECJ case-law as Ruiz Zambrano and Fransson. Secondly, those arguments probed the extent to which the European Charter of Fundamental Rights (‘the Charter’) imports Strasbourg jurisprudence into EU law and thus creates an alternative mechanism through which to enforce Convention rights. Finally, the decision evidences the constitutional tensions that emanate from discordant interpretations of fundamental rights by national and supranational courts from discordant interpretations of fundamental rights by national and supranational courts.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614536402,Great Apes Generate Goal-Based Action Predictions,0956-7976," To examine great apes’ on-line prediction of other individuals’ actions, we used an eye-tracking technique and an experimental paradigm previously used to test human infants. Twenty-two great apes, including bonobos, chimpanzees, and orangutans, were familiarized to movie clips of a human hand reaching to grasp one of two objects. Then the objects’ locations were swapped, and in the test event, the hand made an incomplete reach between the objects. In a control condition, a mechanical claw performed the same actions. The apes predictively looked at the familiarized goal object rather than the familiarized location when viewing the hand action in the test event. However, they made no prediction when viewing the claw action. These results are similar to those reported previously for human infants, and predictive looking did not differ among the three species of great apes. Thus, great apes make on-line goal-based predictions about the actions of other individuals; this skill is not unique to humans but is shared more widely among primates. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0035254,Psychological pain interventions and neurophysiology: Implications for a mechanism-based approach.,1935-990X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732214550166,How Discrimination Against Ethnic and Religious Minorities Contributes to the Underutilization of Immigrants’ Skills,2372-7322," The underutilization of immigrants’ skills, particularly the skills of ethnic and religious minorities, is of considerable concern to policy makers because of its economic and social costs. Recent research suggests that discrimination may be contributing to this well-documented unemployment and underemployment of skilled minority immigrants. In particular, the ambiguity of immigrants’ foreign-acquired skills and personal characteristics may provide a cover for the expression of bias toward immigrants who are religious and ethnic minorities. Experiments controlling for all other variables show that discrimination may influence both the hiring of minority immigrants and reactions to claims of employment discrimination by minority immigrants. Also, factors that reduce the ambiguity of minority immigrants’ credentials and factors that suppress the expression of bias reduce these effects. These findings point to policy interventions that have the potential to improve the labor-market outcomes of skilled immigrants and contribute to host nations’ economic and social outlooks. Interventions should focus not only on skilled minority immigrants and reducing the ambiguity of their credentials and skills but also on members of the host society and their motivation to control prejudiced reactions to minorities. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.06.006,Nature to place: Rethinking the environmental connectedness perspective,0272-4944,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt058,"Widowhood and Depression: New Light on Gender Differences, Selection, and Psychological Adjustment",1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2014.878173,A Singles Studies Perspective on Mount Marriage,1047-840X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-01506010,Case Comment: Mr. Franck Charles Arif v. Republic of Moldova,1660-7112,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12013,The effectiveness of eye‐closure in repeated interviews,1355-3259,"PurposeClosing the eyes during recall can help witnesses remember more about a witnessed event. This study examined the effectiveness of eye‐closure in a repeated recall paradigm with immediate free recall followed 1 week later by both free and cued recall. We examined whether eye‐closure was more or less effective during the second free‐recall attempt compared with the first, whether eye‐closure during the first recall attempt had an impact on subsequent free‐ and cued‐recall performance, and whether eye‐closure during the second free recall could facilitate the recall of new, previously unreported, information (reminiscence).MethodParticipants witnessed a videotaped event and participated in a first free‐recall attempt (with eyes open or closed) a few minutes later. After a week, they provided another free recall, followed by a cued‐recall interview (with eyes open or closed).ResultsEye‐closure during the first free‐recall attempt had no significant effect on performance during any of the recall attempts. However, eye‐closure during the second session increased the amount of correct visual information reported in that session by 36.7% in free recall and by 35.3% in cued recall, without harming testimonial accuracy. Crucially, eye‐closure also facilitated the recall of new, previously unreported visual information.ConclusionsThe findings extend previous research in showing that the eye‐closure instruction can still be effective when witnesses are interviewed repeatedly, and that it can facilitate the elicitation of new information. Thus, the eye‐closure instruction constitutes a simple and time‐efficient interview tool for police interviewers.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000029,Memory for license plates.,1939-1528,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt062,How Widowhood Shapes Adult Children's Responses to Mothers' Preferences for Care,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721414522813,Why Is Infant Language Learning Facilitated by Parental Responsiveness?,0963-7214," Parents’ responsiveness to infants’ exploratory and communicative behaviors predicts infant word learning during early periods of language development. We examine the processes that might explain why this association exists. We suggest that responsiveness supports infants’ growing pragmatic understanding that language is a tool that enables intentions to be socially shared. Additionally, several features of responsiveness—namely, its temporal contiguity, contingency, and multimodal and didactic content—facilitate infants’ mapping of words to their referents and, in turn, growth in vocabulary. We close by examining the generalizability of these processes to infants from diverse cultural communities. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipu010,Making the case for enhanced enforcement cooperation between data protection authorities: insights from competition law,2044-3994,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12046,On the Use of Law in Transatlantic Relations: Legal Dialogues between the EU and US,1351-5993,"AbstractLaw plays a significant role in contemporary transatlantic relations outside of the bilateral context which, from the perspective of EU external relations law, might seem neither conventional nor apparent. Non‐bilateral transatlantic relations increasingly deploy law as a communication tool between the two legal orders. For example, in 2011, the US intervened informally and anonymously in the formulation of EU legislation, while the US House of Representatives passed legislation to prohibit the impact of EU law upon the US legal order. Another example is constituted by EU amicus curiae submissions before the US Supreme Court in death penalty cases. The so‐called Brussels effect is also the subject of recent scholarship, assessing the perceived spillover effect of EU regulatory standards onto US rules. The paper provides many vivid examples of the variable institutional and legal components of transatlantic relations not usually accounted for in scholarship on transatlantic relations.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0387,"International Legal Materials. Contents, Vol. LII, No. 6; Vol. LIII, No. 1",0002-9300,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipu007,The puzzle of Japanese data privacy enforcement,2044-3994,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12068,The Protection of Freshwater Ecosystems Revisited: Towards a Common Understanding of the ‘Ecosystems Approach’ to the Protection of Transboundary Water Resources,2050-0386,"The possible implications of States adopting, or of general international law imposing, a meaningful ‘ecosystems approach’ to the protection and management of shared international water resources are far‐reaching. However, the constituent elements of an ecosystems approach, as well as the practical means for its implementation, continue to emerge, though they have become increasingly well understood in recent years. Following the publication of an article ten years ago in RECIEL, this brief article sets out to update the reader on a number of key developments over the last ten years including, in particular: the proliferation of technical guidance on implementation of an ecosystems approach; recent focus on the need to safeguard ecological flows and the development of related methodologies; the emergence of the ecosystem services concept in international law and policy discourse; and the innovative employment of various ecosystem‐oriented measures in national legislative frameworks in recent years.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12056,"Environmental Discourses in Public and International Law, edited by BradJessup and KimRubenstein, published by Cambridge University Press, 2012, xxii + 536 pp., $161.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000016,"Moral intuitions about fault, parenting, and child custody after divorce.",1939-1528,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt099,"Examining Late-Life Functional Limitation Trajectories and Their Associations With Underlying Onset, Recovery, and Mortality",1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156514000314,"Mark Mazower, Governing the World: The History of an Idea, New York, Penguin, 2012, 496 pp., ISBN 9780713996838, £25 (hardback) and ISBN 9780141011936, £12.99 (paperback).",0922-1565,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.09.007,"General strain theory, exposure to violence, and suicide ideation among police officers: A gendered approach",0047-2352,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.003,"Why is low waist-to-chest ratio attractive in males? The mediating roles of perceived dominance, fitness, and protection ability",1740-1445,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsu014,Ethical considerations of neuroscience research and the application of neuroscience research findings for the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues,2053-9711,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000053,"Predicting involvement in prison gang activity: Street gang membership, social and psychological factors.",1573-661X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000086,A psychometric examination of treatment change in a multisite sample of treated Canadian federal sexual offenders.,1573-661X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000079,How likely is “likely to reoffend” in sex offender civil commitment trials?,1573-661X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2014.11745922,Will Hong Kong Succumb to International Pressure on Taxation Matters?,1019-2557,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwt026,"Bioethics, Medicine and the Criminal Law Volume 1, The Criminal Law and Bioethical Conflict: Walking the Tightrope",0967-0742,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.02.001,"Physical upkeep, perceived upkeep, fear of crime and neighborhood satisfaction",0272-4944,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12089,How Does the European Court of Justice Reason? A Review Essay on the Legal Reasoning of the European Court of Justice,1351-5993,"AbstractThis review essay analyses two significant recent contributions to the debate over the reasoning of the Court of Justice (CJ). These contributions highlight the impossibility of a wholly scientific and deductive approach to attributing ‘correct’ outcomes to the Court's case‐law. At the same time, their analysis adds significant findings for the debate over the Court's possible ‘activist’ or political role. Following from these contributions, this essay makes two arguments: firstly, that the inability of the Court to anchor its reasoning solely in a deductive form of legal reasoning should encourage the CJ to engage in a more advanced ‘constitutional dialogue’ with the EU's political institutions; and secondly, that truly understanding the Court's reasoning involves a closer analysis of the institutional and personal dynamics influencing Court decisions. Understanding European judicial reasoning may require a closer look at the social and political—as well as doctrinal—context within which European judges act.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12053,"Climate Governance at the Crossroads: Experimenting with a Global Response after Kyoto, by Matthew J.Hoffmann, published by Oxford University Press, 2011, 240 pp., $50.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0035942,Clarifying the roles of homeostasis and allostasis in physiological regulation.,1939-1471,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-013-9213-7,‘Me and My Drank:’ Exploring the Relationship Between Musical Preferences and Purple Drank Experimentation,1066-2316,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12104,"Losing, but Accepting: Legitimacy, Positivity Theory, and the Symbols of Judicial Authority",0023-9216,"How is it that the U.S. Supreme Court is capable of getting most citizens to accept rulings with which they disagree? This analysis addresses the role of the symbols of judicial authority and legitimacy—the robe, the gavel, the cathedral-like court building—in contributing to this willingness of ordinary people to acquiesce to disagreeable court decisions. Using an experimental design and a nationally representative sample, we show that exposure to judicial symbols (1) strengthens the link between institutional support and acquiescence among those with relatively low prior awareness of the Supreme Court, (2) has differing effects depending upon levels of preexisting institutional support, and (3) severs the link between disappointment with a disagreeable Court decision and willingness to challenge the ruling. Since symbols influence citizens in ways that reinforce the legitimacy of courts, the connection between institutional attitudes and acquiescence posited by Legitimacy Theory is both supported and explained.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqt019,Cross-Border Insolvency Law: A Comparative Institutional Analysis,0143-6503,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200019362,"Global Solutions, Local Damages: A Critical Study in Judicial Councils in Central and Eastern Europe",2071-8322,"Judicial independence appears on most laundry lists of all bodies or institutions engaged with the rule of law. It is considered an unqualified public good. As a result, all major players engaged in legal reform and building a rule of law have diverted significant resources to this issue. For instance, the United Nations created the office of Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers in 1994. The World Bank has been investing heavily in judicial reforms in Latin America and Asia. In Europe, the Council of Europe has been pushing for judicial independence and judicial reform throughout the continent. Additionally, the European Union included judicial independence among its core requirements for the accession countries. Both organizations, the European Union and the Council of Europe, then jointly encouraged legal and judicial reforms in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). A number of non-governmental organizations have likewise paid considerable attention to this issue.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt055,Linking Concurrent Self-Reports and Retrospective Proxy Reports About the Last Year of Life: A Prevailing Picture of Life Satisfaction Decline,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200019283,The FRAPORT Case of the First Senate of the German Federal Constitutional Court and its Public Forum Doctrine: Case Note,2071-8322,"The application of constitutionally granted communication-related rights assumes the existence of public space as a basic requirement for human encounters. Mass media, such as television, internet, radio, or journals, does not completely satisfy people's general communicative needs. Instead, people need actual places where they have the opportunity to confront other individuals face to face with their opinion. Indeed, some forms of communication require a more spacious area than is owned by individuals, or can only fulfill their purpose at specific locations. Protest marches or rallies, for example, are important in raising public awareness and encouraging a broader exchange of opinions with a wider circle of recipients. Public space is the site to exchange ideas and opinions and thus the location for individuals to confront the public with political disputes, societal conflicts, and other matters. Traditionally, market places, pedestrian areas, public streets, and squares offered such sites. They are not only seen as places for consumption and means of transportation, but also as places of communication and human encounters. Hence, in this capacity, public space is the prerequisite for the actualization of the freedom of assembly and general communication-related rights, which on their part—and thereby also the existence of public forums—are the foundations of democratic decision-making and can be seen as a constituting element of a free democratic basic order.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12021,Three faces of justice: Competing ethical paradigms in forensic psychiatry,1355-3259,"Respect for justice has traditionally been an essential principle of health care ethics. However, many bioethical accounts of justice focus only on distributive justice, and how resources for health care should be allocated. In this article, I will argue that the practice of forensic mental health care requires clinicians to engage with justice in three additional and different ways: justice as liberty and fairness; retributive justice and protection of the vulnerable; and justice as the promotion of virtue. I will argue that British forensic psychiatry favours retributive and protective justice; in contrast to a libertarian approach to forensic practice in the United States. I discuss how respect for justice as support for virtue complements therapeutic work with offenders, which aims at the development of pro‐social character. I will conclude that without respect for justice as virtue, there is a danger that clinical forensic psychiatry risks doing harm to patients and bringing the profession into disrepute.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721414534852,"Examining the Interface of Children’s Sleep, Executive Functioning, and Caregiving Relationships",0963-7214," Research in developmental psychology is increasingly showing that children’s biology, cognition, and social relationships, which have often been studied separately, are in fact closely tied and influence each other in complex ways. This article summarizes work by our team and others on the connections among young children’s sleep, their executive functioning, and the quality of their caregiving relationships. Overall, children exposed to higher-quality parenting perform better on executive tasks and get sleep of higher quality or duration. In turn, sleep relates to subsequent executive performance, while also modulating the links between parenting and child outcomes. We propose directions for future research to address causal relations and to better pinpoint the direction and magnitude of the associations between these areas of child development. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12021,EnhancingTax Compliance through Coercive and Legitimate Power ofTax Authorities by Concurrently Diminishing or Facilitating Trust inTax Authorities,0265-8240,"Both coercion, such as strict auditing and the use of fines, and legitimate procedures, such as assistance by tax authorities, are often discussed as means of enhancing tax compliance. However, the psychological mechanisms that determine the effectiveness of each strategy are not clear. Although highly relevant, there is rare empirical literature examining the effects of both strategies applied in combination. It is assumed that coercion decreases implicit trust in tax authorities, leading to the perception of a hostile antagonistic tax climate and enforced tax compliance. Conversely, it is suggested that legitimate power increases reason‐based trust in the tax authorities, leading to the perception of a service climate and eventually to voluntary cooperation. The combination of both strategies is assumed to cause greater levels of intended compliance than each strategy alone. We conducted two experimental studies with convenience samples of 261 taxpayers overall. The studies describe tax authorities as having low or high coercive power (e.g., imposing lenient or severe sanctions) and/or low or high legitimate power (e.g., having nontransparent or transparent procedures). Data analyses provide supportive evidence for the assumptions regarding the impact on intended tax compliance. Coercive power did not reduce implicit trust in tax authorities; however, it had an effect on reason‐based trust, interaction climate, and intended tax compliance if applied solely. When wielded in combination with legitimate power, it had no effect.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732214549472,Public Policy and Health,2372-7322," Public policies designed to improve health and well-being are challenged by people’s resistance. A social psychological perspective reveals how health policies can pose a psychological threat to individuals and result in resistance to following health recommendations. Self-affirmation, a brief psychological intervention that has individuals focus on important personal values, can help reduce resistance to behavior change and help promote health and well-being in four health-policy domains: graphic cigarette warning labels designed to get people to quit smoking, community health programs targeted at high-risk populations, alcohol intervention and prevention programs targeted at problem drinkers, and adherence to medical recommendations and treatment regimens among people coping with disease. Using self-affirmation has important strengths and limitations as a tool to help policymakers and practitioners encourage better health choices. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-014-9224-x,"Italian mafias in Europe: between perception and reality. A comparison of press articles in Spain, Germany and the Netherlands",1084-4791,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2014.900414,Review of Oxford Textbook of Spirituality in Healthcare,1050-8619,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqt029,"Pluralism, Principles and Proportionality in Intellectual Property",0143-6503,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000024,"Modeling sparsely clustered data: Design-based, model-based, and single-level methods.",1939-1463,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000021,The efficacy of rapport-based techniques for minimizing counter-interrogation tactics amongst a field sample of terrorists.,1939-1528,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2014.877340,A Theory of Blame,1047-840X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0302,Jones v. United Kingdom,0002-9300,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0036045,George Chester Stone (1924–2013).,1935-990X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eau004,A regime of droit moral detached from software copyright?--the undeath of the 'author' in free and open source software licensing,0967-0769,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614546001,Curbing Craving,0956-7976," Although one third of children and adolescents are overweight or obese, developmental changes in food craving and the ability to regulate craving remain poorly understood. We addressed this knowledge gap by examining behavioral and neural responses to images of appetizing unhealthy foods in individuals ages 6 through 23 years. On close trials (assessing unregulated craving), participants focused on a pictured food’s appetitive features. On far trials (assessing effortful regulation), participants focused on a food’s visual features and imagined that it was farther away. Across conditions, older age predicted less craving, less striatal recruitment, greater prefrontal activity, and stronger frontostriatal coupling. When effortfully regulating their responses to the images, all participants reported less craving and exhibited greater recruitment of lateral prefrontal cortex and less recruitment of ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Greater body mass predicted less regulation-related prefrontal activity, particularly among children. These results suggest that children experience stronger craving than adults but can also effectively regulate craving. Moreover, the mechanisms underlying regulation may differ for heavy and lean children. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613520170,Preverbal Infants Are Sensitive to Cross-Sensory Correspondences,0956-7976,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12049,DEMONSTRATING THE VALIDITY OF TWIN RESEARCH IN CRIMINOLOGY,0011-1384,"In a recent article published in Criminology, Burt and Simons () claimed that the statistical violations of the classical twin design render heritability studies useless. Claiming quantitative genetics is “fatally flawed” and describing the results generated from these models as “preposterous,” Burt and Simons took the unprecedented step to call for abandoning heritability studies and their constituent findings. We show that their call for an “end to heritability studies” was premature, misleading, and entirely without merit. Specifically, we trace the history of behavioral genetics and show that 1) the Burt and Simons critique dates back 40 years and has been subject to a broad array of empirical investigations, 2) the violation of assumptions in twin models does not invalidate their results, and 3) Burt and Simons created a distorted and highly misleading portrait of behavioral genetics and those who use quantitative genetic approaches.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-013-9195-0,Forecasts of Violence to Inform Sentencing Decisions,0748-4518,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwt038,EXISTENTIAL SUFFERING AND THE EXTENT OF THE RIGHT TO PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE IN SWITZERLAND,0967-0742,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691613513469,Understanding Familial Risk for Depression,1745-6916," Major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the most prevalent, debilitating, and costly of all illnesses worldwide. Investigators have made considerable progress in elucidating psychological and biological correlates of MDD; however, far less is known about factors that are implicated in risk for depression. Given the high risk for MDD associated with a family history of depression, investigators have worked to understand both the effects of parental depression on offspring and the mechanisms that might underlie familial risk for MDD. In this article, we describe the evolution of investigators’ understanding of the psychobiological functioning of children of depressed parents, and we present recent findings concerning cognitive and neural aspects of risk for MDD using our high-risk sample as a context and foundation for this discussion. We integrate these data in a conceptualization of mechanisms underlying risk for depression, focusing on the constructs of emotion dysregulation and stress reactivity. Recognizing the 25-year anniversary of the Association for Psychological Science, we place this presentation in the context of the past 25 years of research on depression. We conclude by discussing the significance of emotion dysregulation and stress reactivity for studying risk for depression, for developing approaches to prevent MDD, and for moving theory and research in this field forward. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200018976,Bringing RightsMoreHome: Can a Home-grown UK Bill of Rights Lessen the Influence of the European Court of Human Rights?,2071-8322,"This article focuses on the strategy to replace the UK Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) with a home-grown Bill of Rights to lessen the influence of the European Court of Human Rights' case law. Without attempting to disregard the national-specific elements, the discussion of these questions is very relevant for all States confronted with the influence of Strasbourg. The tension between coherence, efficiency and autonomy is overarching. The article therefore approaches the issue not only from an outsider's perspective but also, where relevant, from a comparative constitutional law perspective. Both perspectives seem to be largely absent from the current (academic) debate. Firstly, this article analyzes the current relationship between the UK Supreme Court and the Strasbourg Court, which reveals that the judicial arguments in support of a mirror principle are not so much based on section 2(1) HRA, as they are, in the domestic courts' relationship with Strasbourg, on concerns about international obligations, hierarchy, effectiveness of the Strasbourg Court, coherence and efficiency. Internally, judicial arguments are founded on concerns about separation of powers, limited jurisdiction, and accustomedness to the precedent system. In the second part, this article focuses on the potential impact of a home-grown Bill of Rights on the current relationship between both courts; concluding that a home-grown Bill of Rights will most likely cause domestic courts to receive less latitude by Strasbourg and will not absolve domestic judges from the duty of taking into account the Strasbourg case law.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.009,Consumers' evaluations of ecological packaging – Rational and emotional approaches,0272-4944,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0035452,Investigating the role of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in United States case law.,1939-1528,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2014.878521,Climbing Diotima's Mountain: Marriage and Achieving Our Highest Goals,1047-840X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721414531599,Seeing Eye to Body,0963-7214," Scholars have long argued that women are denied a basic sense of humanness—are objectified—when focus is directed toward their physical rather than mental qualities. Early research on objectification focused on women’s self-objectification and measured objectification indirectly (as an emphasis on physical appearance). Recent research, however, has provided direct evidence that a focus on the physical aspects of women by others causes women to be perceived like, and act like, objects lacking mind. Manifestations of this literal objectification include attributing women less of the traits that distinguish people from objects and visual-recognition and neural responses consistent with nonhuman-object perception. Women themselves also behave more like objects (by, e.g., speaking less) when they are aware of this focus by others. Real-world implications and ways to defuse literal objectification are discussed. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156513000617,"The Future of International Legal Scholarship: Some Thoughts on ‘Practice’, ‘Growth’, and ‘Dissemination’",0922-1565,"Like international legal scholarship, LJIL is in transition. Our colleagues, Larissa van den Herik and Jean d'Aspremont, who have shaped much of the role and plural identity of the journal over the past decade, in collaboration with our different sections, have passed leadership on to us, the new team of (co-)editors-in-chief. This editorial reflects on the changing role and function of scholarship in international law, a theme important to our predecessors and ourselves. This is to some extent a niche area. It has not received much attention in discourse. With some notable exceptions, legal journals are typically reluctant to address overarching meta-issues of discourse, i.e. issues of production of scholarship, the role of journals vis-à-vis other media, or the broader direction of the development of international legal scholarship. Such issues might be perceived as non-scientific by some. We feel that it is important to include such dimensions, including critical self-reflection on our discipline, in international legal discourse.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.07.001,Antecedents and consequences of monitoring domestic electricity consumption,0272-4944,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00004116,The European Commission Initiates Infringement Proceedings against the UK over its ‘Traffic Light’ Nutrition Labelling Scheme,1867-299X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341318,The Arctic Sunrise Incident: A Multi-faceted Law of the Sea Case with a Human Rights Dimension,0927-3522,"On 18 September 2013, the crew of the Greenpeace vessel Arctic Sunrise tried to access the Prirazlomnaya oil rig, which was operating within the Russian Federation’s exclusive economic zone in the Arctic. The following day the Russian authorities boarded and arrested the Arctic Sunrise and detained its crew and charged them with various offenses. The flag state of the vessel, the Netherlands, started an arbitral procedure against the Russian Federation. The present article looks at the issues of international law raised by the arrest of the Arctic Sunrise—which both concern the law of the sea and human rights law—and the arbitration initiated by the Netherlands. Human rights law is essential for assessing the kind of measures a coastal state may take in enforcing its legislation based on the law of the sea in its exclusive economic zone. Providing sufficient room for the freedom of expression may limit the scope of action that might otherwise exist.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115202,Is Adolescence a Sensitive Period for Sociocultural Processing?,0066-4308,"Adolescence is a period of formative biological and social transition. Social cognitive processes involved in navigating increasingly complex and intimate relationships continue to develop throughout adolescence. Here, we describe the functional and structural changes occurring in the brain during this period of life and how they relate to navigating the social environment. Areas of the social brain undergo both structural changes and functional reorganization during the second decade of life, possibly reflecting a sensitive period for adapting to one's social environment. The changes in social environment that occur during adolescence might interact with increasing executive functions and heightened social sensitivity to influence a number of adolescent behaviors. We discuss the importance of considering the social environment and social rewards in research on adolescent cognition and behavior. Finally, we speculate about the potential implications of this research for society.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000142,Review of Detailed Schedules in Building Construction,1943-4162,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-013-0287-x,Is Species Integrity a Human Right? A Rights Issue Emerging from Individual Liberties with New Technologies,1524-8879,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037651,What drives apostates and converters? The social and familial antecedents of religious change among adolescents.,1943-1562,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037714,"Meta-analyses and p-curves support robust cycle shifts in women’s mate preferences: Reply to Wood and Carden (2014) and Harris, Pashler, and Mickes (2014).",1939-1455,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589314000323,CORPORATE HUMAN RIGHTS ACCOUNTABILITY: THE OBJECTIONS OF WESTERN GOVERNMENTS TO THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE,0020-5893,"AbstractThe almost two decade-long bonanza of civil litigation concerning gross human rights violations committed by corporations under the US Alien Tort Statute 1789 was scaled back by the US Supreme Court in Kiobel v Royal Dutch Petroleum in April 2013. The court restricted the territorial reach of human rights claims against transnational corporations by holding that the presumption against extra-territoriality applied to the Act. Thus Shell, the Dutch/British defendant, and the role it played in the brutal suppression by the Nigerian military of the Ogoni peoples' protest movement against the environmental devastation caused by oil exploration, lay outside the territorial scope of the Act. Legal accountability must lie in a State with a stronger connection with the dispute. While this article briefly engages with the Supreme Court decision, its main focus is on the attitude of Western governments to the corporate human rights litigation under the ATS as articulated in their amicus briefs. In these briefs they objected to the statute's excessive extraterritoriality and horizontal application of human rights to artificial non-State actors. In these two respects corporate ATS litigation created significant inroads into the conventional State-centric approach to human rights and thus provided an opportunity for more effective human rights enjoyment. This article tests the validity of the objections of Western governments to corporate human rights obligations under the ATS against the norms of public international law and against the substantive demands arising out of the shortfalls of the international human rights enforcement.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-013-9203-9,Latino Immigrant Acculturation and Crime,1066-2316,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613512465,Business Not as Usual,0956-7976,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102513000496,Climate Engineering in Global Climate Governance: Implications for Participation and Linkage,2047-1025,"AbstractThe prospect of climate engineering (CE) – also known as geoengineering, referring to modification of the global environment to partly offset climate change and impacts from elevated atmospheric greenhouse gases – poses major, disruptive challenges to international policy and governance. If full global cooperation to manage climate change is not initially achievable, adding CE to the agenda has major effects on the challenges and risks associated with alternative configurations of participation – for example, variants of partial cooperation, unilateral action, and exclusion. Although the risks of unilateral CE by small states or non-state actors have been over-stated, some powerful states may be able to pursue CE unilaterally, risking international destabilization and conflict. These risks are not limited to future CE deployment, but may also be triggered by unilateral research and development (R&D), secrecy about intentions and capabilities, or assertion of legal rights of unilateral action. They may be reduced by early cooperative steps, such as international collaboration in R&D and open sharing of information. CE presents novel opportunities for explicit bargaining linkages within a complete climate response. Four CE-mitigation linkage scenarios suggest how CE may enhance mitigation incentives, and not weaken them as commonly assumed. Such synergy appears to be challenging if CE is treated only as a contingent response to a future climate crisis, but may be more achievable if CE is used earlier and at lower intensity, either to reduce peak near-term climate disruption in parallel with a programme of deep emission cuts or to target regional climate processes linked to acute global risks.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22129000-01502002,The Ancestry of ‘Equitable Treatment’ in Trade,1660-7112,"How the League of Nations applied the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ in fostering international economic co-operation throughout the inter-war period had practical consequences for both modern multilateral trade law and international investment law. The ‘equitable treatment’ clause constructed by a sub-Commission of the League’s Economic Committee in 1933 was later encapsulated in the non-violation nullification and impairment procedural remedy in multilateral trade law. Moreover, a number of scholars have noted that the ‘fair and equitable treatment’ (FET) clause found in the majority of international investment treaties may be connected to Article 23(e) of the Covenant of the League of Nations, emphasizing ‘equitable treatment for the commerce of other Members of the League’. In light of these connections, a historical contribution that examines the League’s understanding of ‘equitable treatment’ should resonate with scholars and policy-makers.
This article analyses the meaning and scope of the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ as it was elaborated by the League during the inter-war period. It finds that the flexible concept of ‘equitable treatment’ was a necessary ingredient in an inter-war multilateral framework that could adapt to rapidly changing economic circumstances. In addition to a brief historical background, the first part of this article explores how the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ was underlying the League’s efforts to build an ‘international community’ to promote economic co-operation, broaden policy-making perspectives, and to achieve economic stability and growth, all without imposing rigid rules upon its Members. The second part of this article examines how a sub-Commission established during the 1933 World Financial and Economic Conference directly applied the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ as a flexible tool to protect the reciprocally guaranteed benefits arising from international commercial treaties, which reinforced its ambitions for a multilateral framework for international economic ‘equilibrium.’ The third part of this article studies how the drafting of the ‘equitable treatment’ clause by the sub-Commission helped to clarify its purpose and function as a flexible remedy at the time. The final part summarizes key lessons and identifies future work.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.09.002,"Body image in social anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and panic disorder",1740-1445,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0032476,Coupled latent differential equation with moderators: Simulation and application.,1939-1463,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589313000535,EWEIDA AND OTHERS: A NEW ERA FOR ARTICLE 9?,0020-5893,"AbstractEweida and othersconsidered the claims of four religious individuals whose employers had rejected their requests for accommodation of their religious practices at work, and who had failed in their attempts to contest those decisions before English courts. However, as a judgment it speaks to a wider array of questions of principle, particularly the appropriate interpretation of Article 9 claims. The case provided the ECtHR with an opportunity to clarify a number of discrete doctrines and interpretative approaches within Article 9 jurisprudence, and the Court decided to use this occasion to elucidate the issues raised by the applicants' cases.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt077,Visual Selective Attention in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment,1758-5368,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwu014,EVIDENCE AND CAUSATION IN MENTAL CAPACITY ASSESSMENTS PC V CITY OF YORK COUNCIL [2013] EWCA CIV 478,0967-0742,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341309,Sub-Seabed Storage in the Maritime Zones of the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention: Equitability over Sovereignty?,0927-3522,"The ocean makes up most of our planet and plays a crucial role in the global climate system. Interfering with this sensitive system is thus very dangerous. At the same time, it is urgent to address climate change. Could sub-seabed storage be the salvation? It is a controversial topic that entails several legal as well as practical issues. At issue from a legal perspective is especially the question whether and in which parts of the ocean states would be allowed to store co2 under the un Convention on the Law of the Sea. Of crucial importance is the question whether sub-seabed storage qualifies as the exploitation of natural resources, because coastal states enjoy certain sovereign rights for these activities. From a practical point of view, the limited experience with sub-seabed storage is particularly challenging. It is impossible to foresee the effects this technique will have on the marine environment, the global climate, and future generations.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000083,Predictors of juveniles’ noncompliance with probation requirements.,1573-661X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipu009,Taking stock after four years,2044-3994,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0031903,Reasoning about causal relationships: Inferences on causal networks.,1939-1455,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589314000098,GOOD FAITH AND THE TRIPS AGREEMENT: PUTTING FLESH ON THE BONES OF THE TRIPS ‘OBJECTIVES’,0020-5893,"AbstractThe WTO Panel decision inUnited States–Section 211 Omnibus Appropriations Act 1998provides an interesting, and as yet under-appreciated, explanation of the function of one of the most politically debated articles of the TRIPS Agreement—Article 7. This provision has received limited recognition from the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO. Consequently, the Panel's interpretation of Article 7 as an expression of thegood faithprinciple is noteworthy, and is one that is not disavowed by the Appellate Body. Not only does the Panel acknowledge Article 7 as an effective source of law within the international intellectual property system, but in doing so it introduces into the TRIPS Agreement legal concepts that are not explicit within the text. This has implications for the function of this provision and also for the nature of the obligations arising under the Agreement for Member States. This article analyses the potential significance of this development by defining the scope of the good faith principle within the TRIPS Agreement. Particular reference will also be made to the role Article 7, as an expression of the good faith principle, may have in the forthcoming WTO dispute against Australia and its law on plain packaging for tobacco products.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-013-9230-6,"Informal Social Controls, Procedural Justice and Perceived Police Legitimacy: Do Social Bonds Influence Evaluations of Police Legitimacy?",1066-2316,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/016934411403200402,‘Are We There Yet?’ The Emergence of Statelessness on the International Human Rights Agenda,0924-0519,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732214548677,Designing Classrooms to Maximize Student Achievement,2372-7322," Improving student achievement is vital for our nation’s competitiveness. Scientific research shows how the physical classroom environment influences student achievement. Two findings are key: First, the building’s structural facilities profoundly influence learning. Inadequate lighting, noise, low air quality, and deficient heating in the classroom are significantly related to worse student achievement. Over half of U.S. schools have inadequate structural facilities, and students of color and lower income students are more likely to attend schools with inadequate structural facilities. Second, scientific studies reveal the unexpected importance of a classroom’s symbolic features, such as objects and wall décor, in influencing student learning and achievement in that environment. Symbols inform students whether they are valued learners and belong within the classroom, with far-reaching consequences for students’ educational choices and achievement. We outline policy implications of the scientific findings—noting relevant policy audiences—and specify critical features of classroom design that can improve student achievement, especially for the most vulnerable students. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-013-9431-1,Eastern Conceptualizations of Happiness: Fundamental Differences with Western Views,1389-4978,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2012.709917,Co-Implicating and Re-Shaping Clients' Suggestions for Behavioural Change in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Practice,1478-0887,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200019337,Spain and the Lost Legal Generation: Spain's Dysfunctional University System is Also to Blame,2071-8322,"For the last fifteen years I have taught final year law students at a Spanish state university on a regular basis. While it is extremely difficult to generalize about matters such as the following, I believe that the typical profile of the different groups of students I have taught over the years has been relatively homogenous in terms of quality and performance. Along with a minority of highly motivated and able students, at the beginning of every academic year the classes are mostly made up of silent students who area priorireluctant to accept individual responsibilities in the learning process. Having presented this seemingly harsh appraisal with no preamble, one of the aims of this essay is to set out a series of arguments that enable us to go beyond the glib self-righteousness of blaming the students for all their woes. In my opinion, it is the Spanish higher education system that is the mainly to blame for many of the factors currently holding law students back. The following factors contribute to this outcome.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000103,Examining the impact of sexism on evaluations of social scientific evidence in discrimination litigation.,1573-661X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0271,Provisional Measures and the MVArctic Sunrise,0002-9300,"On September 18, 2013, several Greenpeace activists, bearing ropes and posters, attempted to board a Gazprom oil platform, the Prirazlomnaya, in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Russian Federation. They did so in inflatable craft launched from a Greenpeace vessel, the Netherlands-flagged MVArctic Sunrise. They were soon arrested by the Russian Coast Guard. The following day, armed agents of the Russian Federal Security Service boarded theArctic Sunriseitself from a helicopter, arresting those on board. The Netherlands was apparently informed of Russia’s intention to board and arrest the vessel shortly after the original boarding of the platform. Over the next four days, the vessel was towed to Murmansk. Russian authorities charged the thirty detained persons (the so-called Arctic 30) with “piracy of an organized group.” Although President Vladimir Putin acknowledged that the protesters were “obviously... not pirates,” he also noted that “formally, they tried to seize our platform.” On October 4, the Netherlands announced that, under Annex VII of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it had commenced arbitration proceedings against Russia over the detention of theArctic Sunriseand the legality of its seizure. On October 21, the Netherlands filed with the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) a request for the prescription of provisional measures pending the constitution of the Annex VII arbitration tribunal.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-013-9205-2,Assessing the Effectiveness of Correctional Sanctions,0748-4518,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.008,The sending and receiving of sexually explicit cell phone photos (“Sexting”) while in high school: One college’s students’ retrospective reports,0747-5632,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12083,Mismatch of Guidelines and Offender Danger and Blameworthiness Departures as Policy Signals from the Courts,1538-6473,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-013-9151-1,Baseballs and arguments from fairness,0924-8463,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt044,Reward-Enhanced Memory in Younger and Older Adults,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691614549773,How Much (More) Should CEOs Make? A Universal Desire for More Equal Pay,1745-6916," Do people from different countries and different backgrounds have similar preferences for how much more the rich should earn than the poor? Using survey data from 40 countries ( N = 55,238), we compare respondents’ estimates of the wages of people in different occupations—chief executive officers, cabinet ministers, and unskilled workers—to their ideals for what those wages should be. We show that ideal pay gaps between skilled and unskilled workers are significantly smaller than estimated pay gaps and that there is consensus across countries, socioeconomic status, and political beliefs. Moreover, data from 16 countries reveals that people dramatically underestimate actual pay inequality. In the United States—where underestimation was particularly pronounced—the actual pay ratio of CEOs to unskilled workers (354:1) far exceeded the estimated ratio (30:1), which in turn far exceeded the ideal ratio (7:1). In sum, respondents underestimate actual pay gaps, and their ideal pay gaps are even further from reality than those underestimates. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt050,Bereavement-Related Regret Trajectories Among Widowed Older Adults,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00003615,The EU Adventures of ‘Herculex’,1867-299X,"The EU authorization process of the insect-resistant maize 1507, branded by its developer company Pioneer-DuPont as ‘Herculex’, is perhaps the most interesting and emblematic example of the current regulatory crisis of GMO regulation in Europe. The case is particularly controversial, because it concerns the first risk assessment regarding the cultivation of a GMO issued by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) since its establishment in 2005. It involves a long and complicated authorization process marked by persistent contestation of both the EFSA's risk assessment and the Commission's risk management; a total of six EFSA opinions; administrative delay; and ultimately a judicial condemnation of the Commission’s behavior by the EU General Court.This case is of particular relevance, because it registers a slight yet meaningful change in the EFSA's approach to GMO risk assessment including the way the EFSA has dealt with competing scientific opinions, risks and uncertainty involved in GMO regulation. Moreover, in the field of GMO authorizations under the new legislative framework, the European Parliament (EP) has actively intervened in the administrative authorization process. It should be noted that the outcome of this process remains unclear at the moment, given that at the time of writing the Commission has not yet taken its final decision on Maize 1507. The present report aims to offer an overview of this year-long and controversial process including the approaches taken by the relevant institutions involved therein.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0582,"Fresh Water in International Law. By Laurence Boisson de Chazournes. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. xvii, 265. Index. $120, £70. -
International Law and Freshwater: The Multiple Challenges. Edited by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Christina Leb,and Mara Tignino. Cheltenham UK, Northampton MA: Edward Elgar, 2013. Pp. xix, 463. Index. $210, £125.",0002-9300,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12040,EXPLAINING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCARCERATION AND DIVORCE,0011-1384,"Recent studies have suggested that incarceration dramatically increases the odds of divorce, but we know little about the mechanisms that explain the association. This study uses prospective longitudinal data from a subset of married young adults in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 1,919) to examine whether incarceration is associated with divorce indirectly via low marital love, economic strain, relationship violence, and extramarital sex. The findings confirmed that incarcerations occurring during, but not before, a marriage were associated with an increased hazard of divorce. Incarcerations occurring during marriage also were associated with less marital love, more relationship violence, more economic strain, and greater odds of extramarital sex. Above‐average levels of economic strain were visible among respondents observed preincarceration, but only respondents observed postincarceration showed less marital love, more relationship violence, and higher odds of extramarital sex than did respondents who were not incarcerated during marriage. These relationship problems explained approximately 40 percent of the association between incarceration and marital dissolution. These findings are consistent with theoretical predictions that a spouse's incarceration alters the rewards and costs of the marriage and the relative attractiveness of alternative partners.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-014-9242-9,Ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation: progress and challenges,1567-9764,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-08-2012-0029,Branding of geographical indications in India,1754-243X,"
Purpose
– The purpose of this paper is to identify inherent deficiencies of the geographical indications (GIs) as protective brands adding to the premium value of the products as compared to the protection guaranteed to brands under the trademark route. Whereas the former protects the attributes of the goods, the latter adds to the brand equity of the goods. The paper attempts to find means to assign a strong visible identity that creates a premium visibility for GIs to help them emerge as strong brands just like the brands envisaged for the trademarks.
Design/methodology/approach
– This is a qualitative research based on primary and secondary source of information. Secondary sources comprise statutory provisions of two main acts on GIs and trademarks, articles/news items available in academic/trade journals and information generated from Government of India websites. Primary research involved face-to-face interactions with practicing advocates and select holders of GIs. Information was collected on parameters related to efficacy, applicability, enforceability, monitoring, marketability and legal issues of GIs and trademarks.
Findings
– Though the GI Act was enacted to improve the commercial prospects of manufactured/grown outputs by entities based in a particular geographical limit, it has not delivered to the extent it was expected. The GI product still faces the challenges of poor awareness, fratricidal competition and threat of ingenuine products. The same concept under the trademarks is adequately promoted and protected by ensuring visibility through the logos. And hence, the same can be made mandatorily under the grant of GIs.
Originality/value
– Most of the research done so far on GIs is from a legal perspective. It is perhaps the first work on the theme that takes up the cross-functional approach and explores adding a marketing dimension to a concept that was considered only under the domain of law. The article tries to assimilate best of both the worlds in terms of legal protection and marketing appeal for the geographical indicators.
",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-013-9225-2,International environmental law as a complex adaptive system,1567-9764,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/016934411403200405,Multidimensional Discrimination in Judicial Practice,0924-0519," The concept of multidimensional discrimination is claimed to pose considerable challenges for judicial practice. The methods for tackling discrimination on more than one ground have been extensively discussed in the literature but not yet comprehensively analysed empirically. The present study compares and analyses the case law of the Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish equality bodies concerning gender-plus discrimination in the labour market. Based on 74 cases, the comparison shows that neither integrated equality bodies nor anti-discrimination legislation is a prerequisite to protect against multidimensional discrimination, and that the appointment of comparators occurs on pragmatic grounds. These findings suggest that multidimensional discrimination can be adequately dealt with in judicial practice. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.11.001,Foundation for a temperament-based theory of antisocial behavior and criminal justice system involvement,0047-2352,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12109,Some Critical Issues in the EU–India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations,1351-5993,"AbstractThe free trade agreement currently negotiated between the EU and India is due to be the first of a new generation of free trade agreements between the EU and an emerging economy. This article addresses a number of critical issues in the negotiations and the EU's response to them. These issues include European labour standards and General Agreement on Trade in Services Mode 4 liberalisation; Indian generic medicine production and EU interests in patent protection; EU agricultural subsidies and their impact on the Indian dairy sector; the human rights and democracy dimension of the EU's foreign policy; and transparency issues of the negotiation process.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691614526414,Banishing the Control Homunculi in Studies of Action Control and Behavior Change,1745-6916," For centuries, human self-control has fascinated scientists and nonscientists alike. Current theories often attribute it to an executive control system. But even though executive control receives a great deal of attention across disciplines, most aspects of it are still poorly understood. Many theories rely on an ill-defined set of “homunculi” doing jobs like “response inhibition” or “updating” without explaining how they do so. Furthermore, it is not always appreciated that control takes place across different timescales. These two issues hamper major advances. Here we focus on the mechanistic basis for the executive control of actions. We propose that at the most basic level, action control depends on three cognitive processes: signal detection, action selection, and action execution. These processes are modulated via error-correction or outcome-evaluation mechanisms, preparation, and task rules maintained in working and long-term memory. We also consider how executive control of actions becomes automatized with practice and how people develop a control network. Finally, we discuss how the application of this unified framework in clinical domains can increase our understanding of control deficits and provide a theoretical basis for the development of novel behavioral change interventions. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.007,Are nature lovers more innovative? The relationship between connectedness with nature and cognitive styles,0272-4944,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12096,Trade Measures to Address Environmental Concerns in Faraway Places: Jurisdictional Issues,2050-0386,"States sometimes restrict imports to address environmental concerns that arise from conduct outside of their territory: common examples include deforestation in foreign places or illegal fishing in the high seas. Apart from the need to comply with the agreements of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the adoption of such trade measures gives rise to two jurisdictional issues: first, the importing State might be alleged to be engaging in extraterritorial jurisdiction; and second, the importing State may affect the economic interests of indigenous communities. This article analyzes WTO jurisprudence and other international instruments. It shows that jurisdictional issues are underpinned by sovereignty – of the importing State, the exporting State and even other groups. If there is a need for a nexus between the importing State and the relevant product or measure in order to fall within any jurisdictional limitations of the WTO agreements (which remains uncertain), it will be more easily satisfied if environmental problems impact upon the ‘public morals’ of citizens or consumers, as was found in the recent challenge to the European Union's ban on seal products. However, the complex needs and interests of other States must also be considered, especially if the trade measures impact on the interests of indigenous peoples, and on the established or emerging legal arrangements between indigenous peoples and domestic governments. The design and application of trade measures to address environmental concerns requires flexibility and a commitment to seeking international consensus as well as an openness to rights and norms from outside the trade regime.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.005,Effects of new light sources on task switching and mental rotation performance,0272-4944,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589314000062,CHINA'S STATE CAPITALISM AND WORLD TRADE LAW,0020-5893,"AbstractMelding the power of the state with the power of capitalism, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises continue to control the commanding heights of the Chinese economy even though market-oriented reforms have led to a rapid expansion of the private sector in China. This article reflects on how China's practice of state capitalism challenges the world trading system and how WTO law, as interpreted by WTO Panels and the WTO Appellate Body (AB), addresses these challenges. The article concludes that the WTO Agreement on Subsides and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) has been interpreted in such a manner that many key features of China's state capitalism could easily be challenged by its trading partners in a WTO-consistent manner. This finding has profound implications for China's domestic economic reforms, especially China's ongoing reforms of its state-owned enterprises and commercial banks.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12039,The Last Bite of the BITs—Supremacy of EU Law versus Investment Treaty Arbitration,1351-5993,"AbstractAccording to Article 267 TFEU, national courts of the EU Member States can (and sometimes must) ask for a preliminary ruling from the Court of Justice on the interpretation and application of Community law, including international treaties and recommendations, and on the validity of Community secondary legislation. In this way, it is ensured that EU citizens are treated equally throughout the Union. However, this is not applicable when it comes to arbitral proceedings, be they commercial or investment arbitrations. The Court does not accept references for preliminary rulings from arbitral tribunals. For this reason, respondent states in international arbitral proceedings have argued that arbitration and EU law are utterly incompatible. In their submissions as respondents in arbitral proceedings, EU Member States have argued that, as a result of EU accession, bilateral investment treaties (BITs) have been automatically terminated. In subsidiary, they sometimes claim that, due to their incompatibility with EU law, BITs cannot apply. But if BITs are not applicable anymore, there are few remedies left for investors within the EU.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614555725,Conceptual Processing of Distractors by Older but Not Younger Adults,0956-7976," Evidence from perceptually based implicit memory tasks demonstrates greater priming from distracting information among older compared with younger adults. We examined whether older adults also show greater conceptually based implicit priming from distracting information. We measured priming using a general-knowledge test that was preceded by an incidental-encoding task (a color-naming Stroop task in one experiment and a 1-back task involving pictures with irrelevant words superimposed in a second experiment). Younger adults showed no priming from the distracting information in either experiment, whereas older adults showed reliable priming in both experiments. Thus, unlike young adults, older adults process irrelevant information conceptually and then can use that information to boost their performance on a subsequent task. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2014.915707,Evolutionary Psychopathology and Life History: A Clinician's Perspective,1047-840X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2014.2.286,Bitcoin: a regulatory nightmare to a libertarian dream,2197-6775,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12097,"Shadow Nations: Tribal Sovereignty and the Limits of Legal Pluralism. By N. Bruce Duthu. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 234 pp. $35.00 cloth.",0023-9216,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu045,Survey Field Methods for Expanded Biospecimen and Biomeasure Collection in NSHAP Wave 2,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eat017,Give it away now? Renewal of the IANA functions contract and its role in internet governance,0967-0769,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0034298,Evolution of the strongest vertebrate rightward action asymmetries: Marine mammal sidedness and human handedness.,1939-1455,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156513000587,Nuclear Powers' Disarmament Obligation under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Interactions between Soft Law and Hard Law,0922-1565,"AbstractThe Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) will not be effective until all the 44 states listed in its Annex 2 ratify it. A special link has been established between the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the CTBT. The disarmament obligation set by Article VI of the NPT, which has not yet been complied with, remains highly controversial. The relevant subsequent practice of the states parties to the NPT shows that the ratification of the CTBT is to be considered the first of the practical steps towards compliance with Article VI. However, as the practical steps do not set any legally binding norms, there is no legal obligation to ratify the CTBT, not even for the 44 states listed in Annex 2 whose ratification is essential. The paper deals with the position of nuclear powers party to the NPT that have not yet ratified the CTBT (most prominently the US and China) and demonstrates that these states should at least provide detailed motivation for their conduct. Otherwise, other states parties to the NPT could consider them as not complying in good faith with Article VI of the NPT and invoke theinadimplenti non est ademplendumrule to justify breaches of their own obligations under the same treaty.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037008,Concerns about the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies in the Veterans Affairs health care system.,1935-990X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt028,Reduced Activity Restriction Buffers the Relations Between Chronic Stress and Sympathetic Nervous System Activation,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721414531436,"Religion, the Forbidden, and Sublimation",0963-7214," Sublimation is a process whereby forbidden thoughts and emotions are channeled into productive and often creative ends. Recent experiments and surveys have provided evidence for sublimation and have also suggested variation, such that Protestants (compared with Catholics and Jews) were more likely to minimize troublesome affect and displace it into creative work. Emotion per se did not induce sublimation among Protestants; rather, it was the forbidden or suppressed nature of the emotion that was important. Attending to the religious and cultural dimensions of thought and to dual-process theories of the mind can help us understand responses to the human predicament of encountering the forbidden. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.017,The long term recidivism risk of young sexual offenders in England and Wales– enduring risk or redemption?,0047-2352,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037573,Carol A. Barnes: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions.,1935-990X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663914530420,Holding on to Legalism,0964-6639," Russian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) increasingly pursue domestic change by litigating before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The Russian government aims to decrease the amount of these applications and curtail the activities of these NGOs. In Russia, where legalism is often performed but sparsely delivered, NGOs engage into advocacy to supplement their international litigation. Advocating for domestic policy changes has, however, become potentially dangerous for NGOs under new curtailing legislation. Through interviews with Russian human rights practitioners, this article analyzes how two NGOs – the Anti-Discrimination Centre Memorial and the Committee against Torture – work in between their belief that law can effect into change and the necessity to supplement their litigation with other strategies. In particular, it analyzes the interactions between the state and the NGOs by examining, first, how NGOs mobilize claims before the Court as leverage in disputes, and second, how a restrictive environment affects the NGOs’ litigation. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2013.808867,Initial Evidence for a Brief Measure of Buddhist Coping in the United States,1050-8619,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgu023,Multilevel Governance Problems of the World Trading System beyond the WTO Conference at Bali 2013,1369-3034,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu038,"Relationship Quality and Shared Activity in Marital and Cohabiting Dyads in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, Wave 2",1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgu020,La soluzione delle controversie commerciali tra Stati tra multilateralismo e regionalismo. By Laura Zoppo,1369-3034,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0033473,Flavor binding: Its nature and cause.,1939-1455,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614536740,Direct and Indirect Measures of Lie Detection Tell the Same Story,0956-7976,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614535400,Exploring Solomon’s Paradox: Self-Distancing Eliminates the Self-Other Asymmetry in Wise Reasoning About Close Relationships in Younger and Older Adults,0956-7976," Are people wiser when reflecting on other people’s problems compared with their own? If so, does self-distancing eliminate this asymmetry in wise reasoning? In three experiments ( N = 693), participants displayed wiser reasoning (i.e., recognizing the limits of their knowledge and the importance of compromise and future change, considering other people’s perspectives) about another person’s problems compared with their own. Across Studies 2 and 3, instructing individuals to s elf-distance (rather than self-immerse) eliminated this asymmetry. Study 3 demonstrated that each of these effects was comparable for younger (20–40 years) and older (60–80 years) adults. Thus, contrary to the adage “with age comes wisdom,” our findings suggest that there are no age differences in wise reasoning about personal conflicts, and that the effects of self-distancing generalize across age cohorts. These findings highlight the role that self-distancing plays in allowing people to overcome a pervasive asymmetry that characterizes wise reasoning. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu110,The Role of Midlife Occupational Complexity and Leisure Activity in Late-Life Cognition,1079-5014,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu142,"The Relationship of Age to Personal Network Size, Relational Multiplexity, and Proximity to Alters in the Western United States",1758-5368,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691615583129,Arguments Against a Configural Processing Account of Familiar Face Recognition,1745-6916," Face recognition is a remarkable human ability, which underlies a great deal of people’s social behavior. Individuals can recognize family members, friends, and acquaintances over a very large range of conditions, and yet the processes by which they do this remain poorly understood, despite decades of research. Although a detailed understanding remains elusive, face recognition is widely thought to rely on configural processing, specifically an analysis of spatial relations between facial features (so-called second-order configurations). In this article, we challenge this traditional view, raising four problems: (1) configural theories are underspecified; (2) large configural changes leave recognition unharmed; (3) recognition is harmed by nonconfigural changes; and (4) in separate analyses of face shape and face texture, identification tends to be dominated by texture. We review evidence from a variety of sources and suggest that failure to acknowledge the impact of familiarity on facial representations may have led to an overgeneralization of the configural account. We argue instead that second-order configural information is remarkably unimportant for familiar face recognition. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.04.007,The role of psychopathic traits and developmental risk factors on offending trajectories from early adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of incarcerated youth,0047-2352,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2012.761721,Examining Racial Disparities in Drug Arrests,0741-8825,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.12.002,The Impact of Gun Ownership Rates on Crime Rates: A Methodological Review of the Evidence,0047-2352,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.017,What type of online advertising is most effective for eTourism 2.0? An eye tracking study based on the characteristics of tourists,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.037,On the utility of pictorial feedback in computer-based learning environments,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663914549408,Belonging to Law,0964-6639," This article examines the appeal to law as the basis for civic identity and political belonging under conditions of religious diversity. Beginning by assessing the descriptive utility of the concept of ‘secularism’, the article argues that secularism is best approached as a repertoire of moves available in negotiating the relationship between religion and political authority, focusing then on one such move evident in the contemporary project of liberal secularism: the assertion, in the face of the challenges posed by religious diversity, that to belong to the political community means, above all else, to belong to law. This shift of ‘obedience to the law’ to the diagnostic center of civic belonging is explored by turning to two case studies drawn from the legal encounter with Islam in Canada: the debate over official recognition of Sharia law and controversies surrounding the niqab. Having assessed the implications that this move has for the understanding and management of religious difference, the article explains the attractiveness of this symbolic appeal to law – whereby law begins to stand as a kind of synecdoche for the secular state – and assesses the effect of this alignment of law and belonging on the politics of religious diversity. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-015-9256-x,Why is cash still king? A strategic report on the use of cash by criminal groups as a facilitator for money laundering,1084-4791,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.07.002,Mediating effect of managers' environmental concern: Bridge between external pressures and firms' practices of energy conservation in China,0272-4944,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwu034,MAMA MIA! SERIOUS SHORTCOMINGS WITH ANOTHER '(EN) FORCED' CAESAREAN SECTION CASE RE AA [2012] EWHC 4378 (COP),0967-0742,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732215601370,From Cognitive Science to Dementia Assessment,2372-7322," Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disease of the brain that impairs mental skills and abilities and undermines independent living. It is estimated to affect over 44 million people worldwide, and 5.3 million people in the United States at an estimated cost of US$226 billion. The numbers of people affected are expected to increase dramatically over the next few decades along with increased life expectancy, and costs are expected to be over US$1 trillion by 2050. There is currently no cure, and accurate diagnosis in primary care is hampered by a lack of widely available, reliable, and specific forms of assessment. Accurate diagnosis is essential to avoid inappropriate and expensive clinical follow-up, to evaluate new treatments when these become available, to avoid underestimating or overestimating prevalence of the disease, and to inform policy priorities on resource allocation for health care and for research. We argue that the cognitive and behavioral sciences offer an important route to developing widely available, inexpensive, reliable, and specific assessment tools for the disease. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.058,Exploring consumer perceived risk and trust for online payments: An empirical study in China’s younger generation,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.014,Knowledge workers’ collaborative learning behavior modeling in an organizational social network,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00004505,Risk in Public-Private Partnerships and Critical Infrastructure,1867-299X,"The process risk allocation is essential for effective PPP contracts, depending on the scope of defined tasks and responsibilities between the parties in their quest to deliver public services. However, risk in critical infrastructure is sui generis risk which could not be treated contractually and transferred by the public sector to the private sector or retained by the party to an arrangement which is suited best to borne such risks.Risk in critical infrastructure, being either internal or external, is endemic to the relevant services andwhen critical infrastructure is delivered by public-private partnerships or owned by private actors, the treatment of such risk merits a third-party approach. Such third-party could be an industry in itself, such as insurance, re-insurance or hedge fund insurance bond finance, or a sector / industry approach which related to the owners/operators of the relevant infrastructure, by means of collective apportioning and mitigation of risks associated with the failure of providing services fromsuch infrastructure. The most innovative way of treating risk of critical infrastructure remains in the discretion of EU Member States, in the form of integrating costs related to risk assessment and security measurers to protect critical infrastructure into tariff arrangements of relevant services. In such manner, the enduser / consumer of services ensures and collectively insures their delivery against any type of risk which is not quantified and determined as part of corporate arrangements between the state and the private sector provider of services.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000028,Meaningful aspects of change as novel random coefficients: A general method for reparameterizing longitudinal models.,1939-1463,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721415593725,New Light on the Mind’s Eye,0963-7214," The eye’s pupils constrict (shrink) in brightness and dilate (expand) in darkness. The pupillary light response was historically considered a low-level reflex without any cognitive component. Here, we review recent studies that have dramatically changed this view: The light response depends not only on a stimulus’s brightness but also on whether you are aware of the stimulus, whether you are paying attention to it, and even whether you are thinking about it. We highlight the link between the pupillary light response and eye-movement preparation: When you intend to look at a bright stimulus, a pupillary constriction is prepared along with the eye movement before the eyes set in motion. This preparation allows the pupil to rapidly change its size as your eyes move from bright to dark objects and back again. We discuss the implications of these recent advances for our understanding of the subtle yet important role that pupillary responses play in vision. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237415569981,Haiku and Healing,0276-2374," Haiku poetry was investigated in the context of the expressive writing paradigm to evaluate its potential benefits. Participants, 98 introductory psychology students at a large southwestern university, wrote for 20 min a day on 3 consecutive days and completed self-report measures of happiness, life satisfaction, spiritual meaning, creativity, physiological symptomatology, depression, anxiety, and health/illness orientation at baseline and 3-week follow-up. A series of analysis of covariance linear contrasts were used to examine differences between groups writing narrative about a neutral topic, haiku about a neutral topic, haiku about nature, or haiku about a negative life event. Writing in narrative about a neutral topic led to decreases in anxiety and depression. Participants writing haiku about nature or a negative life event reported increased creativity, and writing haiku about nature led to decreased illness orientation. The present findings suggest that narrative writing leads to decreases in anxiety and depression, while haiku writing increases creativity and sensitivity to topic. The value of haiku and the arts are discussed for the writing paradigm and beyond. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2015.1037816,"PotentialDSM-5and RDoC Synergy for Mental Health Research, Treatment, and Health Policy Advances",1047-840X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691615598513,Maximizing the Gains and Minimizing the Pains of Diversity,1745-6916," Empirical evidence reveals that diversity—heterogeneity in race, culture, gender, etc.—has material benefits for organizations, communities, and nations. However, because diversity can also incite detrimental forms of conflict and resentment, its benefits are not always realized. Drawing on research from multiple disciplines, this article offers recommendations for how best to harness the benefits of diversity. First, we highlight how two forms of diversity—the diversity present in groups, communities, and nations, and the diversity acquired by individuals through their personal experiences (e.g., living abroad)—enable effective decision making, innovation, and economic growth by promoting deeper information processing and complex thinking. Second, we identify methods to remove barriers that limit the amount of diversity and opportunity in organizations. Third, we describe practices, including inclusive multiculturalism and perspective taking, that can help manage diversity without engendering resistance. Finally, we propose a number of policies that can maximize the gains and minimize the pains of diversity. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000132,Taking the blame for someone else’s wrongdoing: The effects of age and reciprocity.,1573-661X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-014-9237-7,Boomtown Blues: Long-Term Community Perceptions of Crime and Disorder,1066-2316,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqv009,‘Losses in Any Event’ in the Case of Damage to Property,0143-6503,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2014.960984,The Infamy of Begging: A Case-Based Approach to Street Homelessness and Radical Commerce,1478-0887,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12160,The State of Freedom in Europe,1351-5993,"AbstractThe reaction to 11 September damaged the liberty of those living in Europe who found themselves targeted as suspect terrorists while seeming to do little to ensure the security of the wider community. More recently a second emergency, rooted this time in the financial and economic collapse of 2008 onwards, has caused a further unravelling of Europe's constitutional project, even threatening the gains of past generations of European idealists. In today's Europe universal liberty and security have no meaning for many even if their shape is retained in structures that in truth mock rather than deliver democracy and human rights. This article traces the origins of the crises that have afflicted so directly the breadth of liberty and human security in the Union, demonstrating their roots in ‘viruses’ that have been present from the start of the European movement but which have now spiralled out of control. The essay ends by asking what can be done to prevent the full decline of the region into a state of neo‐democratic/post‐democratic unfreedom, one in which capital unbound from democracy thrives at the expense of the people.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615586188,Fair Is Not Fair Everywhere,0956-7976," Distributing the spoils of a joint enterprise on the basis of work contribution or relative productivity seems natural to the modern Western mind. But such notions of merit-based distributive justice may be culturally constructed norms that vary with the social and economic structure of a group. In the present research, we showed that children from three different cultures have very different ideas about distributive justice. Whereas children from a modern Western society distributed the spoils of a joint enterprise precisely in proportion to productivity, children from a gerontocratic pastoralist society in Africa did not take merit into account at all. Children from a partially hunter-gatherer, egalitarian African culture distributed the spoils more equally than did the other two cultures, with merit playing only a limited role. This pattern of results suggests that some basic notions of distributive justice are not universal intuitions of the human species but rather culturally constructed behavioral norms. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615588306,Pupil Mimicry Correlates With Trust in In-Group Partners With Dilating Pupils,0956-7976," During close interactions with fellow group members, humans look into one another’s eyes, follow gaze, and quickly grasp emotion signals. The eye-catching morphology of human eyes, with unique eye whites, draws attention to the middle part, to the pupils, and their autonomic changes, which signal arousal, cognitive load, and interest (including social interest). Here, we examined whether and how these changes in a partner’s pupils are processed and how they affect the partner’s trustworthiness. Participants played incentivized trust games with virtual partners, whose pupils dilated, remained static, or constricted. Results showed that (a) participants trusted partners with dilating pupils and withheld trust from partners with constricting pupils, (b) participants’ pupils mimicked changes in their partners’ pupils, and (c) dilation mimicry predicted trust in in-group partners, whereas constriction mimicry did not. We suggest that pupil-contingent trust is in-group bounded and possibly evolved in and because of group life. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s207183220001991x,“I Don't Take This Man to Be My Lawfully Wedded Husband”: Considering the Criminal Offense of “Forced Marriage” and Its Potential Impact on the Lives of Girls and Young Women with Migrant Backgrounds in Germany,2071-8322,"In Germany, the practice of forcing a person to marry against his or her own free will was not explicitly penalized and did not attract much political attention until the beginning of the new millennium. Since the mid-2000s, however, the German legislature has enacted a number of laws concerning forced marriage, possibly due to increased public and media interest in honor-related gender violence in immigrant communities. In 2011, the German Criminal Code (StGB) was amended to include “Forced Marriage,” thus making forcing someone to marry an offense in its own right. In light of similar recent developments criminalizing forced marriages in other European jurisdictions—such as England and Wales—this article aims to critically assess the German legislation and its potential impact on victims and offenders. First, this article considers the German criminal legislation in detail. Second, it contemplates the underlying question of whether the introduction of criminal law as a repressive measure effectively addresses the issue of forced marriage. Third, this article contemplates non-legislative measures that could contribute to affording more holistic protection. Finally, it concludes that improving the situation for victims of forced marriage in practice requires more than adopting criminal law on the matter.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000015,The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy as an anti-depressive treatment is falling: A meta-analysis.,1939-1455,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019615000371,In search of the Union Method,1574-0196,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102515000126,Testing the Boundaries of Subnational Diplomacy: The International Climate Action of Local and Regional Governments,2047-1025,"AbstractSince the 1990s, a number of local and regional governments around the world have started to engage in a real international or ‘paradiplomatic’ climate agenda. While the multilevel governance approach has advanced the examination of the actors and levels involved in climate governance, there is within this body of literature a limited consideration of the legal capacity of non-state actors to act across scales. This article addresses this gap and examines the potential limitations imposed on subnational diplomacy by international and domestic legal orders. The article draws upon the example of Brazil where, despite constitutional limitations on the involvement of subnational governments in international relations, paradiplomacy has been termed ‘federative diplomacy’ and institutionalized within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and within the Presidency of the Republic. The article shows that the diplomatic activity of local and regional governments is still constrained by international and domestic legal frameworks. If cities and regions are to help in addressing the inadequacies of the international climate regime, then domestic and international legal frameworks will need to further accommodate subnational diplomatic activities.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-015-9169-7,A fourth law of robotics? Copyright and the law and ethics of machine co-production,0924-8463,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.018,"The Trojan Player Typology: A cross-genre, cross-cultural, behaviorally validated scale of video game play motivations",0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000001,Accessing embodied object representations from vision: A review.,1939-1455,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.018,“Who over 65 is online?” Older adults’ dispositions toward information communication technology,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu024,Socioeconomic Position and Health-Seeking Behavior for Hearing Loss Among Older Adults in England,1079-5014,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1529100615578662,Educational Apps,1529-1006,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.005,Making retweeting social: The influence of content and context information on sharing news in Twitter,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200019969,Doubtful it Stood…: Competence and Power in European Monetary and Constitutional Law in the Aftermath of the CJEU's OMT Judgment,2071-8322,"Quite unsurprisingly, the CJEU has held that the ECB's OMT program does not violate EU law. In accordance with this holding, I argue in the first part of this note that the OMT program does not transgress the ECB's mandate under the Treaty, which is often interpreted too narrowly, in particular by German legal scholars. Furthermore, I argue that a violation of the prohibition of monetary financing of the member States as enshrined in article 123, para 1 TFEU cannot be inferred from the ECB's announcement of a program, which has never been implemented. In any case, there is clearly no manifest and grave transgression of EU competences which, according to the German Federal Constitutional Court's (FCC)Honeywelldoctrine, is required for an ultra vires finding. The second part of this note shows that the FCC's doctrine regarding transgressions of competences by EU organs (ultra vires review) is not only unconvincing as a matter of principle but also and worse (as on premises we can always reasonably disagree) not consistently applied to the OMT program. The note also objects to the Court's somewhat trendy blending of ultra vires and constitutional identity review of EU law through which it increasingly conceals its approach of applying the so-called constitutional constraints of European integration to the EU organs' conduct. The forthcoming FCC judgment is therefore less important as regards the quite foreseeable finding on the lawfulness of the OMT program but – hopefully – of vital importance as it might embody a more coherent relaunch of the FCC's standards of judicial review with regard to EU law.The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on the European Central Bank's (ECB) 2012 announcement of future Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) comes as no surprise. It had not been expected that the CJEU would interpret the European Economic and Monetary Union's (EMU) Treaty provisions the way the FCC had “suggested.” Neither had it seemed conceivable that the CJEU would reject the FCC's request for a preliminary ruling holding that a legally non-binding assessment of the EU action's lawfulness could not be requested under Article 267 TFEU. The judgment had nevertheless been awaited for with tension for two reasons: First, in the vigorous and in part very critical debate about the ECB's competences under the TFEU and its alleged ultra vires action a judgment by the CJEU was necessary to settle the fundamental European law issues at stake. This is all the more important with regard to the ECB's current Expanded Asset Purchase Program (EAPP) as well as its interconnection with the European Stability Mechanism's (ESM) financial assistance programs. The CJEU's holdings on the ECB's competences within the EMU framework are discussed in the first part of this note regarding the distinction between monetary and economic policy (infra section A.I.) and the interpretation of Article 123, paragraph 1 TFEU which prohibits monetary financing of the member States by the ECB (infra section A.II.). Second, it was clear that the judgment would shape the new stage in the changing and sometimes explosive on-off relationship between the CJEU and the FCC, the stage entered into by Karlsruhe's first ever request for a preliminary ruling. The FCC had fortified its ultra vires doctrine and clearly indicated its readiness not to follow the CJEU but to insist on the notorious “last word” of the German Constitution instead. Thus, the second part of this note discusses the constitutional legal premises of the FCC's approach and the procedural and substantial manner in which the FCC tries to scrutinize the ECB's OMT program (infra sections B.I. and B.II.). In this context, possible scenarios for the upcoming judgment (infra section C.I.) and consequences for European multi-level constitutionalism (infra section C.II.) will be discussed.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-01606011,International Investment Law in Central Asia,1660-7112,"Despite the fact that Central Asian states have not been involved in regional investment treaty-making on a scale and thrust similar to that of ASEAN and NAFTA, their evolving approaches to international investment law merit attention, not least because of the unique geopolitical characteristics of the region. The aim of this article is to fill the gap in the existing scholarship by exploring regional characteristics of Central Asian participation in international investment law-making. It will critically evaluate the history of numerous regionalisation efforts and, through a case study of two Central Asian states, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, examine the shared patterns in the evolution of national approaches to investment protection rules. In particular, the identity of Central Asian states as rule-takers and the factors underlying the emergence of distinctive national stances on the scope and objective of investment rules will be analysed.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/016934411503300203,Welfare State Reform and Social Rights,0924-0519," In all rich countries, though at different speeds, the Welfare State has been going through an important reform process since the mid-1990s. We have witnessed a gradual merger between social assistance and unemployment assistance, as the former was made increasingly conditional upon the beneficiary actively seeking work and as the levels and the duration of unemployment benefits were drastically lowered; a contractualisation of the relationship between job-seekers and public employment agencies, with a view to “responsibilising” both; and the imposition of a duty to accept “suitable” employment, with a generally broadened definition of what is suitable employment, based on the idea that the job-seeker should be “flexible” and encouraged to adapt to the exigencies of the employment market. This article assessses the contribution of human rights bodies to the discussion about the transformation of welfare. It makes three proposals explaining how the human rights response could be strengthened and made more relevant. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000011,Small sample adjustments for robust variance estimation with meta-regression.,1939-1463,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-014-9561-0,"Well-Being: Objectivism, Subjectivism or Sobjectivism?",1389-4978,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615598740,"Nothing Happens by Accident, or Does It? A Low Prior for Randomness Does Not Explain Belief in Conspiracy Theories",0956-7976," Belief in conspiracy theories has often been associated with a biased perception of randomness, akin to a nothing-happens-by-accident heuristic. Indeed, a low prior for randomness (i.e., believing that randomness is a priori unlikely) could plausibly explain the tendency to believe that a planned deception lies behind many events, as well as the tendency to perceive meaningful information in scattered and irrelevant details; both of these tendencies are traits diagnostic of conspiracist ideation. In three studies, we investigated this hypothesis and failed to find the predicted association between low prior for randomness and conspiracist ideation, even when randomness was explicitly opposed to malevolent human intervention. Conspiracy believers’ and nonbelievers’ perceptions of randomness were not only indistinguishable from each other but also accurate compared with the normative view arising from the algorithmic information framework. Thus, the motto “nothing happens by accident,” taken at face value, does not explain belief in conspiracy theories. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.11.002,Local gangs and residents’ perceptions of unsupervised teen groups: Implications for the incivilities thesis and neighborhood effects,0047-2352,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.028,Exploring the Online Cognition Scale in a Polish sample,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-04-2013-0013,Lobbying: a critical dimension of business strategy,1754-243X,"Purpose– This paper aims to prepare executives to pilot a US lobbying effort within the bounds of the US Federal law. Lobbying law may be thought of as the “regulation of regulation”, as it defines the ground rules for those wishing to have a direct impact upon all other regulatory systems. The article outlines what the US lobbying law requires, what it forbids and, perhaps most important, what the law does NOT regulate.Design/methodology/approach– The paper takes the full spectrum of US laws and regulations relevant to lobbying – including the Internal Revenue Service Code (tax code), the Federal Election Campaign Act, the Ethics in Government Act, the internal rules of both the House and Senate, the US Criminal Code and the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act – and organizes them into a single 2 × 2 matrix, explaining what all parties must do as well as what they must not do. Via this approach, the rules that govern the “marketplace” for lobbying in the USA are explained. The competition to shape US government policy transpires within this marketplace.Findings– Few activities the executive may engage in carry the potential payback of a well-executed lobbying campaign: empirical estimates range to returns on investment in the thousands of per cent. But the uninitiated may easily step over the line and invite both legal and public relations (PR) nightmares.Practical implications– Effective lobbying can afford a corporation or industry a lasting competitive advantage. Every well-rounded business strategy should include such a component, and every well-rounded executive should be capable of performing in this arena. A solid grounding in the legal matrix forming the boundaries of this activity is a prerequisite for effective performance.Originality/value– The paper organizes and outlines lobbying law in a fashion digestible by executives without legal training. It is of value to anyone wishing to engage in lobbying activities targeted at the US Government.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipu028,My health data--your research: some preliminary thoughts on different values in the General Data Protection Regulation,2044-3994,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgv001,Exploitation and Economic Justice in the Liberal Capitalist State. By MARK R. REIFF,1369-3034,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.049,Construction of the Risk of Addiction to Social Networks Scale (Cr.A.R.S.),0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0038455,Religion and morality.,1939-1455,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12031,Cognitive closure and risk sensitivity in the fear of crime,1355-3259,"PurposeThis study was designed to answer two questions. First, does the risk sensitivity model of worry about crime replicate in three European countries? Second, can the model be extended to include need for cognitive closure?MethodA national probability survey in Italy, Bulgaria, and Lithuania measured worry about criminal victimization, risk perception, and need for cognitive closure. Additive and interactive relationships between latent constructs were tested using latent moderated structural equation modelling.ResultsFirst, perceived likelihood, control, and consequence were statistically significant additive predictors of worry about crime. Second, the association between subjective probability judgements and worry about crime was stronger among people who associated the uncertain event with serious personal consequences and among people who had a high need for cognitive closure. Third, need for cognitive closure was associated with greater perceived consequences of victimization, but not with different perceptions of the likelihood and controllability of personal victimization.ConclusionsThis study provides empirical support for an extended risk sensitivity model in three European countries. Findings suggest that risk perception involves multiple – and interacting – dimensions that constitute sensitivity to risk, as well as individual differences in knowledge construction, information judgement, and processing. Future work should address (1) whether probability judgements shift psychological distance to uncertain future outcomes, and (2) whether the effect of psychological distance on worry about crime is greater among people who construe the outcome to be severe in consequence and who desire definite knowledge and dislike uncertainty in their lives.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.059,Too good to care: The effect of skill on hostility and aggression following violent video game play,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.019,Life satisfaction and family functions as-predictors of problematic Internet use in university students,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589315000123,THE DIVERGING APPROACHES OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CASES OF NADA AND AL-DULIMI,0020-5893,"AbstractThe UN Security Council's practice of targeted sanctions has resulted in serious limitations on the enjoyment of targeted individuals' human rights. The European Court of Human Rights pronounced on this issue in two instances. In the cases of Nada (Grand Chamber judgment) and al-Dulimi (Chamber judgment) the Court was asked to evaluate the lawfulness of the domestic implementation of sanction measures against the ECHR. Surprisingly, each Chamber opted for a different solution. The present article will discuss these solutions and evaluate them within the broader framework of international law, the Court's jurisprudence, and the conflicting interests involved.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237415594709,The Art Affinity Index (AAI),0276-2374," The interplay of knowledge and art perception has been investigated over the past decades in various disciplines such as art sociology and aesthetic education. We present a brief overview of methodological approaches that investigated the effect of knowledge and expertise on the perception and appreciation of art. We then describe in detail the construction of the empirically grounded Art Affinity Index (AAI), which was formulated using exploratory factor analysis of questionnaire data received from 288 visitors to a fine arts museum in Switzerland. Subsequent confirmatory factor analysis in 289 other visitors showed the reliability and stability of the two AAI factors: Art relation and Art knowledge. The AAI was found to possess satisfactory validity and correlated meaningfully with visitors’ age and gender. These psychometric properties suggest the AAI is a convenient measure of art affinity. It provides a useful instrument for researchers in art sociology, visitor studies, and empirical aesthetics. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00004979,"The Oxford Handbook of Behavioral Economics and the Law by Eyal Zamir and Doron Teichman (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, 824 pp., € 143,39; Hardback",1867-299X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws4020296,"The Exercise of Legal Capacity, Supported Decision-Making and Scotland’s Mental Health and Incapacity Legislation: Working with CRPD Challenges",2075-471X,"Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, particularly as interpreted in the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities General Comment No. 1, presents a significant challenge to all jurisdictions that equate interventions permitted under their mental health and incapacity laws with mental capacity. This is most notable in terms of the General Comment’s requirement that substitute decision-making regimes must be abolished. Notwithstanding this, it also offers the opportunity to revisit conceptions about the exercise of legal capacity and how this might be better supported and extended through supported decision-making. This article will offer some preliminary observations on this using Scottish mental health and incapacity legislation as an illustration although this may also have relevance to other jurisdictions.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12118,The Predicament of Modern Law: Parker's History of a Law Without a History that Matters,0897-6546,"
Kunal Parker's Common Law, History, and Democracy in America, 1790–1900: Legal Thought Before Modernism shows how nineteenth‐century thinkers thought about law and history differently than do post‐Holmesian modernist sociolegal scholars, whose ahistorical law appears contingent on politics, power, or will. Understanding time and history to be essential to law, nineteenth‐century jurists conceived of a common law that was able to work with and to shape democracy, Parker argues. Contra modernist histories then, Parker claims that the common law was not a reactionary force that stood in the way of democracy and economy. His history of legal thought before modernism suggests, further, the predicament of antifoundationalist modern law and modernist scholars: stripped of time and without its own history, how can law be anything other than politics, power, or will?",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12104,Uses and Abuses of Drug Decriminalization in Portugal,0897-6546,"In 2001, Portugal decriminalized the acquisition, possession, and use of
small quantities of all psychoactive drugs. The significance of this
legislation has been misunderstood. Decriminalization did not trigger
dramatic changes in drug‐related behavior because, as an analysis of
Portugal's predecriminalization laws and practices reveals, the reforms were
more modest than suggested by the media attention they received. Portugal
illustrates the shortcomings of before‐and‐after
analysis because, as is often the case, the de jure legal change largely
codified de facto practices. In the years before the law's passage, less
than 1 percent of those incarcerated for a drug offense had been convicted
of use. Surprisingly, the change in law regarding use appears associated
with a marked reduction in drug trafficker
sanctioning. While the number of arrests for trafficking changed little, the
number of individuals convicted and imprisoned for trafficking since 2001
has fallen nearly 50 percent.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0039483,Self-reports of meaning in life matter.,1935-990X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721415606630,Storing Verbal Information in Working Memory,0963-7214," Recent reexaminations of the storage of verbal information in working memory have distinguished two mechanisms of maintenance. While a language-based mechanism of rehearsal was long considered the specific means of maintaining verbal information in the short term, another attention-based mechanism of refreshing has been more recently described. New evidence has established that these two mechanisms are affected by different constraints inherent to their respective language-based and attentional natures, have different impacts on recall performance, and are sustained by distinct brain networks. Moreover, adults can use either one or the other mechanism based on strategic choice or instructions. This dissociation presents some similarities with a dichotomy put forward in the ’70s between mechanisms permitting short-term versus long-term maintenance, but many questions remain about the functioning of these mechanisms and their interplay. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615597912,On Teaching Old Dogs New Tricks,0956-7976," Although older adults rarely outperform young adults on learning tasks, in the study reported here they surpassed their younger counterparts not only by answering more semantic-memory general-information questions correctly, but also by better correcting their mistakes. While both young and older adults exhibited a hypercorrection effect, correcting their high-confidence errors more than their low-confidence errors, the effect was larger for young adults. Whereas older adults corrected high-confidence errors to the same extent as did young adults, they outdid the young in also correcting their low-confidence errors. Their event-related potentials point to an attentional explanation: Both groups showed a strong attention-related P3a in conjunction with high-confidence-error feedback, but the older adults also showed strong P3as to low-confidence-error feedback. Indeed, the older adults were able to rally their attentional resources to learn the true answers regardless of their original confidence in the errors and regardless of their familiarity with the answers. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2015.01.01,Community stewardship: the foundation of biocultural rights,1759-7188,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2015.11745930,Extraterritorial Application of the Korean Capital Markets Act: Lessons from Securities Regulations in the United States,1019-2557,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/13600834.2015.1012393,Theory and practice of protection of personal names in the domain space or “renewed” cybersquatting (in terms of the states of Eastern Europe),1360-0834,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2015.1010421,"People Can Be Resilient, But Can Communities?",1047-840X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.006,"Differences between specific and generalized problematic Internet uses according to gender, age, time spent online and psychopathological symptoms",0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615597672,Retraction of “Sadness Impairs Color Perception”,0956-7976," At the request of the authors, the following article has been retracted by the Editor and publishers of Psychological Science: Thorstenson, C. A., Pazda, A. D., & Elliot, A. J. (2015). Sadness impairs color perception. Psychological Science. Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/0956797615597672 ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwu030,"The Politics of Blood: Ethics, Innovation and the Regulation of Risk",0967-0742,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2015.1008909,Ethical Issues in Conducting Qualitative Research in Online Communities,1478-0887,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614567341,Small Telescopes,0956-7976," This article introduces a new approach for evaluating replication results. It combines effect-size estimation with hypothesis testing, assessing the extent to which the replication results are consistent with an effect size big enough to have been detectable in the original study. The approach is demonstrated by examining replications of three well-known findings. Its benefits include the following: (a) differentiating “unsuccessful” replication attempts (i.e., studies yielding p > .05) that are too noisy from those that actively indicate the effect is undetectably different from zero, (b) “protecting” true findings from underpowered replications, and (c) arriving at intuitively compelling inferences in general and for the revisited replications in particular. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.029,Collaborative digital environments to enhance the creativity of designers,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614567203,Chinese Kindergartners Learn to Read Characters Analytically,0956-7976," Do Chinese children implicitly extract information from Chinese print before they are formally taught to read? We examined Chinese kindergartners’ sensitivity to regularities in Chinese characters and the relationship between such sensitivity and later literacy ability. Eighty-five kindergartners from Beijing were given a character-learning task and assessed on word reading and word writing twice within a 1-year interval. Sensitivity to the structural and phonetic regularities in Chinese appeared in 4-year-olds, and sensitivity to the positions of radicals in Chinese characters emerged in 5-year-olds. Such sensitivities explained unique variance in Chinese word reading and writing 1 year later, with age and nonverbal IQ statistically controlled. Young children detected regularities in written Chinese before they received formal instruction in it, which underscores both the importance of early statistical learning for literacy development and the analytic properties of Chinese print. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws4020173,Should Supported Decision-Making Replace Substituted Decision-Making? The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Coercive Treatment under Queensland’s Mental Health Act 2000,2075-471X,"In 2013, and again in 2014, the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has recommended that Australia abolish its existing mental health laws which authorise involuntary treatment and detention, and replace them with a regime of supported decision-making. The Australian Law Reform Commission has also recommended the introduction of supported decision-making to replace mental health and guardianship laws. This paper critically evaluates the concepts of autonomy and discrimination and the social model of disability which provide the theoretical underpinning of the CRPD. Focussing on coercive treatment of adults with severe mental illness under Queensland’s Mental Health Act 2000, it then evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of supported decision-making, and concludes that the proposed abolition of involuntary treatment laws is not justified.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.003,Simmel's time-space theory: Implications for experience of modernization and place,0272-4944,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.040,Factors affecting knowledge sharing in the virtual organisation: Employees’ sense of well-being as a mediating effect,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9298-1,Financing transition in an adverse context: climate finance beyond carbon finance,1567-9764,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-02-2014-0014,Risk-based regulation: the future of Nigerian banking industry,1754-243X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jla/law001,Beyond Relational Contracts: Social Capital and Network Governance in Procurement Contracts,2161-7201,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200021192,The Prospective Role of Constitutional Courts in the Advisory Opinion Mechanism Before the European Court of Human Rights: A First Comparative Assessment with the European Union and the Inter-American System,2071-8322,"On 2 October 2013, Protocol No. 16 to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was opened for signature by the Member States of the Council of Europe (CoE). The protocol, that has so far been signed by sixteen States and ratified by Albania, Georgia, Lithuania, San Marino and Slovenia, will enter into force in case of ratification by at least ten Member States. If the protocol becomes effective, it will expand the European Court of Human Rights’ competence to give advisory opinions upon request by domestic high courts and tribunals.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0038693,Random walks on semantic networks can resemble optimal foraging.,1939-1471,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgv006,WTO Dispute Settlement 1995-2014--A Statistical Analysis,1369-3034,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.004,Landholder adoption of low emission agricultural practices: A profiling approach,0272-4944,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019615000267,The indivisibility of the French republic as political theory and constitutional doctrine,1574-0196,Indivisibility of the French republic – sovereignty and French republicanism – universalism in French political thought – spatial and social dimensions of the indivisibility doctrine – indivisibility and identity-based classifications – Dilution of the indivisibility doctrine – a crisis of French universalism,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000010,Cognitive aspects of young children’s experience of economic disadvantage.,1939-1455,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614561800,Your Friends Know How Long You Will Live: A 75-Year Study of Peer-Rated Personality Traits,0956-7976," Although self-rated personality traits predict mortality risk, no study has examined whether one’s friends can perceive personality characteristics that predict one’s mortality risk. Moreover, it is unclear whether observers’ reports (compared with self-reports) provide better or unique information concerning the personal characteristics that result in longer and healthier lives. To test whether friends’ reports of personality predict mortality risk, we used data from a 75-year longitudinal study (the Kelly/Connolly Longitudinal Study on Personality and Aging). In that study, 600 participants were observed beginning in 1935 through 1938, when they were in their mid-20s, and continuing through 2013. Male participants seen by their friends as more conscientious and open lived longer, whereas friend-rated emotional stability and agreeableness were protective for women. Friends’ ratings were better predictors of longevity than were self-reports of personality, in part because friends’ ratings could be aggregated to provide a more reliable assessment. Our findings demonstrate the utility of observers’ reports in the study of health and provide insights concerning the pathways by which personality traits influence health. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-016-0040-4,"The New Firm: Staying Relevant, Unique and Competitive",1566-7529,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12148,"Review Symposium: Interdisciplinary Readings of Ari Bryen's Violence in
Roman Egypt—Author's Reflections",0897-6546,"In this brief comment, I respond to symposium reviewers of my book
Violence in Roman Egypt (2013). I consider the insights each provides from
their respective discipline, and identify connections across those
disciplines as well. More broadly, I comment on the theoretical purchase and
unique challenges of law and society scholarship.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12093,The Leviathan's Rule by Law,1740-1453,"How and how well do authoritarian states rule by law? Extant literature does not fully answer these questions. By analyzing a unique set of time‐series data and archives, this article investigates a variety of legal measures (the death penalty, formal judicial guidance, and the revision and upgrade of substantive rules) implemented by the Chinese government in response to a critical threat–pipeline vandalization. The findings of this study cast doubt on the alleged deterrent effect of capital punishment. Moreover, it finds the supreme judicial bodies in China to be ready servants of the state's core interests, yet their service adds marginal value as legal dynamics at the local level are shaped mainly by the power distribution of relevant parties. Furthermore, the statutory upgrade does not benefit, and may even harm, pipeline safety. As the upgrade codified the status quo of the bargaining between the oil SOEs and the local governments, the statutory allocation of primary protective responsibilities to the former might have relieved the latter from active participation in pipeline protection that is essential to preventing oil thefts. Findings from this research contribute to the literatures on Chinese law and politics, capital punishment, and the rule by law in authoritarian regimes.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0038984,Revisiting cultural awareness and cultural relevancy.,1935-990X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000159,Is Mandatory Alternative Dispute Resolution a Panacea to Attain Effective Payment Dispute Resolution?,1943-4162,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.036,To share or not to share? Adolescents’ self-disclosure about peer relationships on Facebook: An application of the Prototype Willingness Model,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0806,Ending Security Council Resolutions,0002-9300,"Criticism of the Security Council tends to take one of two forms: first, that it does not act enough; and second, that it acts unwisely. Although these concerns are quite different, they both have partial causal roots in the Council’s voting process. Article 27 of the United Nations Charter provides that Council decisions on nonprocedural matters require “an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members.” The ability of any of the five permanent member stove to a Council resolution makes it difficult for the Council both to act in the first place and to pass corrective resolutions when existing resolutions are criticized as problematic. Indeed, the difficulty of undoing resolutions can make Council members wary about allowing the passage of resolutions at the very outset.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12105,Law's Social Forms: A Powerless Approach to the Sociology of Law,0897-6546,"Since the law and society movement in the 1960s, the sociology of law in the United States has been dominated by a power/inequality approach. Based on a sociological distinction between the forms and substances of law, this article outlines a “powerless” approach to the sociology of law as a theoretical alternative to the mainstream power/inequality approach. Following Simmel and the Chicago School of sociology, this new approach analyzes the legal system not by its power relations and patterns of inequality, but by its social forms, or the structures and processes that constitute the legal system's spatial outlook and temporality. Taking a radical stance on power, this article is not only a retrospective call for social theory in law and society research, but also a progressive effort to move beyond US‐centric sociolegal scholarship and to develop new social science tools that explain a larger variety of legal phenomena across the world.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eav014,Privacy in mobile money: central banks in Africa and their regulatory limits,0967-0769,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721414550709,Moral Character in Person Perception,0963-7214," Understanding how people form impressions of others is a key goal of social cognition research. Past theories have posited that two fundamental dimensions—warmth and competence—underlie impression formation. However, these models conflate morality with warmth and fail to capture the full role that moral character plays in impression formation. An emerging perspective separates moral character (or morality) from warmth on both theoretical and empirical grounds. When morality is pitted against warmth, morality is clearly a more important driver of impression formation, as revealed by correlational, experimental, and archival studies. Yet social warmth remains important and conveys distinct information that morality does not. Alongside competence, both factors matter not only for person perception but also for other aspects of social cognition, including group perception. Important unanswered questions remain regarding the perceived structure of moral character and the way it is appraised in everyday life. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019615000048,The ‘German Way’ of Curbing Public Debt,1574-0196,"Public debt: relevance for funding of modern states – Keynesian revolution – Consequences of the financial crisis in Germany – Introduction of the debt brake and Fiscal Compact – The constitutional debt brake: structure and exceptions of the balanced budget rule, four deficiencies of the debt brake – The Fiscal Compact: historical background and structure of the balanced budget rule – Sufficient implementation of the balanced budget rule in Germany? – Constitutionality of the Fiscal Compact? – Austerity as the wrong answer for solving the current economic problems",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037907,"Event memory: A theory of memory for laboratory, autobiographical, and fictional events.",1939-1471,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqu023,In Search of a Rationale for the EU Citizenship Jurisprudence,0143-6503,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663915572501,Does the Financial Crisis Create Opportunities for Taxing Wealth? A Study of Tax Policy Debates in the United Kingdom,0964-6639," Taxing wealth is an important part of tax policy debates today. The prospect though for taxing wealth seems to be bleak. But does the financial crisis create opportunities for taxing wealth? The financial crisis might change debates by acting as a shock to the tax policy process and boost political arguments for taxing wealth. This article explores whether the financial crisis has such an impact by looking at tax policy debates in the United Kingdom. The article looks at examples of three main ways of taxing wealth, namely, proposals for an inheritance tax, mansion tax and capital gains tax. This article argues that the financial crisis has an impact on political debates but that its impact is uneven. The financial crisis provides a greater boost for a mansion tax idea over inheritance tax or capital gains tax. However, political arguments for taxing wealth are refracted by other factors such as lobbying by vested interests. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156514000521,When Does a Court Systematically Deviate from its Own Principles? The Adjudication by the Israel Supreme Court of House Demolitions in the Occupied Palestinian Territories,0922-1565,"AbstractThe judiciary’s counter-majoritarian role in the realm of national security is of paramount importance. By and large the Israel Supreme Court has taken cognizance of this truism and has imposed significant procedural and substantive restrictions on the Israeli military authorities, relying more and more on public international law. Yet when faced with house demolition measures, it has adopted a different stance, preferring to conduct a judicial review which is devoid of any meaningful scrutiny of the measures according to international law. The article attempts to ascertain the reasons for the Court's different judicial position, by advancing, inter alia, legal, historical, socio-political, and personal reasons, reasons relating to the nature of the petitioners, as well as those pertaining to the intertwined concepts of status quo bias, omission bias, and loss aversion. The findings of the case study may be relevant to other courts, in other countries. When faced with deterrent measures that are employed at times of severe security threats and that are strongly supported by the political establishment and by the public, courts may find it difficult to perform a counter-majoritarian role and to abide by their own judicial doctrines and principles.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721415604611,Dissociative Subtypes in Posttraumatic Stress Disorders and Hypnosis,0963-7214," Converging evidence suggests that heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) arises from the presence of discrete subtypes of patients, one of which is characterized by elevated dissociative symptoms. A similar dissociative subtype has been observed among individuals displaying high hypnotic suggestibility. Here we highlight important parallels between these subtypes, drawing from research on a history of exposure to stressful life events and pathological symptomatology, cognitive functioning, hypnotic suggestibility, and functional neuroimaging and electrophysiology. Further clarification of these parallels can help elucidate the developmental paths and neurocognitive basis of heterogeneity in PTSD and high hypnotic suggestibility and refine the understanding and treatment of different subtypes of PTSD. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-03-2013-0012,A response to the challenges posed by the binary divide between employee and self-employed,1754-243X,"Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of the legal relationship tying workers to employers. It explores how the individual who is categorised as an employee is distinguished from a self-employed or independent contractor or a worker. The common law tests for classifying employment status are analysed against a backdrop of emerging research literature. Recommendations for reform are provided, drawing from the work of prominent scholars such as Mark Freedland and Simon Deakin.Design/methodology/approach– The paper reviews court decisions and examines arguments raised in relation to the binary divide between employed and self-employed. The paper is largely conceptual.Findings– This paper has shown that divergence between law and realities of employment still puzzle modern law reformers and judges alike. The common law test have proved to be inadequate and new solutions have been recommended. One of the suggest solutions is to import the doctrine of good faith into the tests.Originality/value– The paper makes recommendations that will further refine and clarify the employment relationship in a bid to create a more inclusive “labour law” capable of protecting a wider range of atypical and vulnerable work relations. This paper will inform managers on the challenges in relation to classification of employment status brought about by the growth in atypical work.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-015-0040-7,Crime and the NTE: multi-classification crime (MCC) hot spots in time and space,2193-7680,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12112,Using a Decision Matrix to Guide Juvenile Dispositions,1538-6473,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.091,Collaborative learning based on associative models: Application to pattern classification in medical datasets,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0702,"Corruption in International Investment Arbitration. by Aloysius P. Llamzon. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. Pp. xxvii, 328. Index. $250, £125.",0002-9300,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221,School Readiness and Self-Regulation: A Developmental Psychobiological Approach,0066-4308," Research on the development of self-regulation in young children provides a unifying framework for the study of school readiness. Self-regulation abilities allow for engagement in learning activities and provide the foundation for adjustment to school. A focus on readiness as self-regulation does not supplant interest in the development of acquired ability, such as early knowledge of letters and numbers; it sets the stage for it. In this article, we review research and theory indicating that self-regulation and consequently school readiness are the product of integrated developmental processes at the biological and behavioral levels that are shaped by the contexts in which development is occurring. In doing so, we illustrate the idea that research on self-regulation powerfully highlights ways in which gaps in school readiness and later achievement are linked to poverty and social and economic inequality and points the way to effective approaches to counteract these conditions. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.114.3.fighting,Fighting Foreign-Corporate Political Access: Applying Corporate Veil-Piercing Doctrine to Domestic-Subsidiary Contributions,1939-8557,"Campaign finance regulations limit speech. The laws preclude foreign nationals, including foreign corporations, from participating in U.S. politics via campaign contributions. The unusual characteristics of corporations, however, may allow foreign corporations to exploit a loophole in the regulatory regime. A foreign corporation may contribute to political campaigns by acquiring a domestic subsidiary and dominating it. This Note addresses how these unusual corporate behaviors enable foreign corporations to illegally corrupt the political process. This Note concludes that to close the loophole without violating the free speech rights of domestic subsidiaries, Congress should enact legislation which would apply corporate veil-piercing theory to the campaign finance system, reinforcing its legislation with qui tam provisions.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0866,In re Direct Action of Unconstitutionality Initiated Against the Declaration of Acceptance of the Jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,0002-9300,"The Dominican Republic (DR) filed its declaration accepting the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (Inter-American Court or Court) on March 22, 1999, and since then has been the subject of four judgments and a series of provisional measures. On November 4, 2014, however, the Constitutional Tribunal of the Dominican Republic (Tribunal) declared unconstitutional the government’s declaration accepting jurisdiction, implying that the Dominican Republic is not now, and perhaps never has been, under the Inter-American Court’s jurisdiction.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws4040691,Using Increases in Criminal Deportees from the US to Estimate the Effect of Crime on Economic Growth and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean,2075-471X,"Previous empirical studies have uncovered little evidence that crime hinders development, possibly due to simultaneity problems. This paper uses the increase in criminal deportees from the US as an instrumental variable to identify the causal effect of crime on economic growth and development. An increase in the number of criminal deportees received by a country is shown to substantially increase that country’s homicide rate. Using panel data for a sample of 30 Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries, I show that the increase in crime is becoming a major obstacle to growth and development in the region.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.011,A longitudinal study of the relationships between the Big Five personality traits and body size perception,1740-1445,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.02.004,A shared pathway of antisocial risk: A path model of parent and child effects,0047-2352,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.005,Confirmatory factor analysis of the Drive for Muscularity Scale-S (DMS-S) and Male Body Attitudes Scale-S (MBAS-S) among male university students in Buenos Aires,1740-1445,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.004,The Muscle Appearance Satisfaction Scale: A factorial analysis of validity and reliability for its use on adult Chinese male weightlifters,1740-1445,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.015,Effects of task complexity on individual creativity through knowledge interaction: A comparison of temporary and permanent teams,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614559544,Relevant and Robust,0956-7976,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019615000292,Euro Crisis Responses and the EU Legal Order: Increased Institutional Variation or Constitutional Mutation?,1574-0196,"Euro crisis reforms as major example of interstitial institutional change in the EU - Forms of institutional change : unusual sources of law, new tasks for the EU institutions, new organs, competence creep, institutional hybrids, and more differentiated integration - Question whether some or all of this amounts to a ‘constitutional mutation’ of the EU legal order - Reasons to doubt whether the constitutional fundamentals have changed - Alternative thesis: increased institutional variation, deepening the differences between EMU law and the rest of EU law.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12147,"The Constitution of Violence Through the Language of Law: Legal
Hermenutics in Second‐Century Roman Egypt",0897-6546,"This essay examines the linguistic anthropological themes emergent in
Violence in Roman Egypt (2013). Viewing law
as a discourse, it explores how language is constitutive of law and is the
primary modality of acting upon, and enacting the world(s) that it shapes,
giving meaning to the lives of people who engage each other in and through
it. Violence petitions in second‐century Egypt are a fundamental mode of
sense making and problem solving, calling on legal authorities to interpret
claims of iniuria, or legal battery, into a language that they understand
and remedy. In doing so, law changes the discourse of violence,
specifically, and social life, more broadly.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-014-9225-6,Is the Shape of the Age-Crime Curve Invariant by Sex? Evidence from a National Sample with Flexible Non-parametric Modeling,0748-4518,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0068,Annexation of Crimea,0002-9300,"The Russian Federation, by a municipal law act dated March 21, 2014, annexed Crimea, an area of Ukraine. This act followed armed intervention by forces of the Russian Federation, a referendum, and a declaration of independence in Crimea. Outside the context of decolonization, few claims of annexation following the use of force have been made during the United Nations era; this is the first by a permanent member of the Security Council against a United Nations member. The present article examines the annexation of Crimea in view of the legal arguments that the Russian Federation has articulated in defense of its actions. It then considers the international response and the possible consequences of nonrecognition.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-015-9251-z,The Effect of Commuting on City-Level Crime Rates,0748-4518,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-015-0366-2,Beyond the Two-State Solution: A Jewish Political Essay by Yehouda Shenhav,1524-8879,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12145,"Historicizing the Lived Experience of Violence: Bryen's Violence in Roman
Egypt",0897-6546,"Ari Byren's Violence in Roman Egypt: A Study in Legal
Interpretation (2013) effectively inserts itself into two
complementary fields of inquiry and discussion within the field of classical
studies. First, it offers a detailed treatment of the social history of
small communities in Roman Egypt, providing an important contribution to the
study of violence in antiquity—a topic that has gained interest in recent
years. Second, it is an extended meditation on the place of violence within
a society and law's role in defining and eliminating it.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqu020,Human Rights Histories,0143-6503,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-014-9524-5,“I Think Competition is Better Than You Do: Does It Make Me Happier?” Evidence from the World Value Surveys,1389-4978,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000018,Modeling latent growth with multiple indicators: A comparison of three approaches.,1939-1463,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0039777,James MacKillop: Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology.,1935-990X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-014-9558-8,Self-compassion and Eudaimonic Well-Being During Emotionally Difficult Times in Sport,1389-4978,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.016,"Clinicians’ attitudes toward video games vary as a function of age, gender and negative beliefs about youth: A sociology of media research approach",0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000046,Child-informed mediation study follow-up: Comparing the frequency of relitigation following different types of family mediation.,1939-1528,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.030,MD3M: The master data management maturity model,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.016,What motivates high school teachers to use web-based learning resources for classroom instruction? An exploratory case study in an Iranian smart school,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9284-7,"The human rights to water and sanitation in courts worldwide: a selection of national, regional, and international case law, WaterLex, 2014, ISBN: 978-2-940526-00-0",1567-9764,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu027,Age-Related Deficits in Visuospatial Memory Are due to Changes in Preparatory Set and Eye–Hand Coordination,1079-5014,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x0000427x,Ex Ante and Ex Post Evaluations: Two Sides of the Same Coin?,1867-299X,"This article engages with two themes of contemporary EU governance: the role of evaluations within an effective and coherent policy–making process and the EU's constitutionalised commitment to promoting gender equality in all its activities (Article 8 TFEU). It focuses on the interface between ex ante and ex post evaluation and the contribution of evaluations to policy learning, with particular attention to the promotion of gender equality. A case study approach is followed, with EU research policy as the object of analysis.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.101,Investigation of the state of innovation in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: Looking ahead,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jla/lav006,Third-Party Beneficiaries and Contractual Networks,2161-7201,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.027,"It’s not the model that doesn’t fit, it’s the controller! The role of cognitive skills in understanding the links between natural mapping, performance, and enjoyment of console video games",0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200021027,International Role in State-Making in Ukraine: The Promise of a Two-Stage Constituent Process,2071-8322,"The conflict in the Ukraine—barely placated by a fragile truce that temporarily froze its territorial fault lines—remains one of the gravest threats to both regional and international peace since the end of the Cold War. The present de facto territorial arrangements in Ukraine remain highly unstable—as well as entirely unacceptable—to at least one of the parties to the conflict. With the fate of the second Minsk Agreement in question, neither the parties involved in the conflict nor the powers that support them have been able to propose mutually-acceptable, comprehensive solutions that would significantly diminish the danger of a renewed violent confrontation. In such a situation, the wider international community could play a helpful role in achieving a lasting political settlement.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.2.0442,"Making Human Rights a Reality. By Emilie M. Hafner-Burton. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013. Pp. xvi, 276. Index. $75, £52, cloth; $27.95, £19.95, paper.",0002-9300,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-015-0026-7,External Auditing in Turkey: A Critical and Comparative Analysis of the New Law,1566-7529,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12161,"Prestige, Networks, and Social Mobility Among Lawyers: A View from
California of Woeste's book, Henry Ford's War on Jews and the Legal Battle
Against Hate Speech",0897-6546,"In Henry Ford's War on Jews and the Legal Battle Against
Hate Speech (2012), Victoria Saker Woeste raises
provocative questions for students of the legal profession. Aaron Sapiro, an
Eastern European, Jewish immigrant to California, rose to international
prominence through his corporate specialization in agricultural
cooperatives. Our understanding of the social structure of the legal
profession, based on studies of the East and Midwest, shows that for most of
the twentieth century, the structure of the bar was highly stratified around
markers of ethno‐religious status. The trajectory of Sapiro's career does
not fit this story. A focus on the West generally or California in
particular complicates our understanding of how factors such as
ethno‐religious background, social networks, career mobility, and prestige
interact.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000141,Does the evidence support the case for mental health courts? A review of the literature.,1573-661X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu147,Grandparenthood and Subjective Well-Being: Moderating Effects of Educational Level,1079-5014,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwv008,"VOICES OF DISCONTENT? CONSCIENCE, COMPROMISE, AND ASSISTED DYING",0967-0742,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu077,Identifying Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities: A Spatial Analysis,1079-5014,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015240,The Neuroendocrinology of Social Isolation,0066-4308,"Social isolation has been recognized as a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality in humans for more than a quarter of a century. Although the focus of research has been on objective social roles and health behavior, the brain is the key organ for forming, monitoring, maintaining, repairing, and replacing salutary connections with others. Accordingly, population-based longitudinal research indicates that perceived social isolation (loneliness) is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality independent of objective social isolation and health behavior. Human and animal investigations of neuroendocrine stress mechanisms that may be involved suggest that (a) chronic social isolation increases the activation of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical axis, and (b) these effects are more dependent on the disruption of a social bond between a significant pair than objective isolation per se. The relational factors and neuroendocrine, neurobiological, and genetic mechanisms that may contribute to the association between perceived isolation and mortality are reviewed.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.051,"Points, stories, worlds, and diegesis: Comparing player experiences in two citizen science games",0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.035,Many ways to walk a mile in another’s moccasins: Type of social perspective taking and its effect on negotiation outcomes,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsv052,Off-label drug promotion and the ephemeral line between marketing and education,2053-9711,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156515000205,The Shifting Origins of International Law,0922-1565,"AbstractBoth state-centrism and Eurocentrism are under challenge in international law today. This article argues that this double challenge is mirrored back into the study of the history of international law. It examines the effects of the rise of positivism as a method of norm-identification and the role of methodological nationalism upon the study of the history of international law in the modern foundational period of international law. It extends this by examining how this bequeathed a double exclusionary bias regarding time and space to the study of the history of international law as well as a reiterative focus on a series of canonical events and authors to the exclusion of others such as those related to the Islamic history of international law. It then analyses why this state of historiographical affairs is changing, highlighting intra-disciplinary developments within the field of the history of international law and the effects that the ‘international turn in the writing of history’ is having on the writing of a new history of international law for a global age. It concludes with a reflection on some of the tasks ahead, providing a series of historiographical signposts for the history of international law as a field of new research.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663915578186,"Socio-Economic Rights Versus Social Revolution? Constitution Making in Germany, Mexico and Ireland, 1917–1923",0964-6639," Socio-economic rights are ethico-political claims to employment, social security, health, education and adequate living standards, the understanding and contestation of which have changed over time. In this article, I examine the first wave of attempts to constitutionalize socio-economic rights in Mexico (1917), Weimar Germany (1919) and, in particular, the Irish Free State (1922). The real politics of constitutionalizing socio-economic rights, I argue, centred on a clash between popular, anti-systemic movements and governments’ attempts to contain the ideals and practices of these movements. In all three cases, escalating popular militancy spurred state constitution makers into proposing socio-economic rights as an alternative to revolution. In the Irish Free State, however, the ruling class’ successful containment – militarily, politically and ideologically – of social movements’ ideals and practices ensured more conservative constitutional forms predominated, emphasizing national identity and private property rights. The critical discourse analysis of the Irish constitution-making process demonstrates the salience of both ‘national’ (core–peripheral) and ‘social’ (capital–labour) relations in determining final constitutional forms of socio-economic rights. For socio-economic rights advocates and scholars today, these findings invite fresh reflection on the limits of claiming rights from the state in a capitalist society. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0889,"Game of Drones, A Theory of the Drone. By Grégoire Chamayou. Translated by Janet Lloyd. New York, London: The New Press, 2015. Pp. 292. Index. $26.95. -
Game of Drones, International Law and Drone Strikes in Pakistan: The Legal and Socio-political Aspects. By Sikander Ahmed Shah. London, New York: Routledge, 2015. Pp. viii, 247. Index. $145. -
Game of Drones, Sudden Justice: America’s Secret Drone Wars. By Chris Woods. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. xvi, 386. Index. $27.95.",0002-9300,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589314000475,COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON ARBITRARY DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY AND REFUGEE STATUS,0020-5893,"AbstractThe question of whether arbitrary deprivation of nationality constitutes persecution for the purposes of a determination of refugee status has received increased attention in recent jurisprudence. However, no systematic argument has been made to date on the ordinary meaning of words, context, object and purpose of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees as it applies to stateless refugees. This is an important question because the absence of determination procedures and a protection regime specifically for stateless persons in many jurisdictions makes refugee and/or complementary protection the only options. This article examines existing landmark judicial decisions worldwide, relevant UN documents, and academic writing on whether arbitrary deprivation of nationality, either on its own or when taken with other forms of harm, amounts to persecution within the meaning of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Refugee Convention, and if so on what grounds. It concludes by suggesting when (arbitrary) deprivation of nationality should lead to a finding of persecution, based on good practice, and points to a global consensus on a new rights perspective concerning nationality.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.061,That’s so OCD: The effects of disease trivialization via social media on user perceptions and impression formation,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-12-2013-0054,Executive remuneration: regulatory reforms in UK company law,1754-243X,"Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of the various proposals to regulate executive pay in the UK. Situated within a corporate governance context, it focuses on using shareholder empowerment as a mechanism to formulate a regulatory strategy to quell the continued furore that surrounds the issue.Design/methodology/approach– Using an expansive array of different academic materials, the paper adopts the approach of using critical analysis to provide an original insight into the popular and contentious issue of executive remuneration.Findings– The paper finds that the UK Government’s current proposal to regulate executive remuneration, via the shareholder empowerment device of a binding vote on remuneration, will primarily consist of symbolic rather than practical significance.Social implications– The paper provides important social implications, as it provides a new prospective and insight into the well-covered issue of executive remuneration.Originality/value– The paper draws on a host of traditional and modern academic materials to create a new viewpoint on the issue of remuneration. Moreover, the paper is original insofar that it ties the issue of shareholder empowerment into the conceptual design and formulation of company law and corporate law theory.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2015.1039921,"Ontology, Measurement, and Other Fundamental Problems of Scientific Inference",1047-840X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu164,Living Arrangements and Health of Older Adults in India,1079-5014,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-013-9235-0,The blending of discourses in Sweden’s “urge to go ahead” in climate politics,1567-9764,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqv001,False Convictions and True Conscience,0143-6503,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12129,The Nasty Business of Aging,0897-6546,"This essay explores the contribution of Hendrik Hartog's Someday All
This Will Be Yours to an understanding of old age policy and the aging
experience more broadly. It starts by discussing how Hartog's study
contributes to a modern understanding of the legal structure surrounding old
age. It then discusses how the narrative is colored, in part, by looking at
the cases from a caregiver's perspective, and explores the implications of
this perspective. Finally, it suggests avenues for building on Hartog's work
by using modern legal cases to explore how courts today perceive the moral
and legal obligations surrounding the duty to provide care.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.11.002,Mothers’ and daughters’ beliefs about factors affecting preadolescent girls’ body satisfaction,1740-1445,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0038970,Risk attitudes in a changing environment: An evolutionary model of the fourfold pattern of risk preferences.,1939-1471,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00004785,Better for Whom?,1867-299X,"At first sight, the new “better regulation package” probably appears as one of the most ambitious and comprehensive set of measures on the quality of EU regulation developed in recent years. It introduces relevant innovations as far as both better regulation tools(impact assessment-IA, ex post evaluation, consultation) and governance (the Regulatory Scrutiny Board-RSB, the REFIT Platform and the proposal on the new Inter-institutional agreement on Better Lawmaking-IIA)are concerned. Moreover, the package is a clear demonstration of the Commission's political commitment towards the relaunch of the smart regulation agenda, already proved by its inclusion within the scope of the mandate of the First Vice President, Mr. Timmermans.Nonetheless, ambition and wideness are not the only relevant criteria to judge the package. It could indeed be assessed also from a different perspective, i.e. by analysing the possible effects it could produce and the incentives it could provide for some key players: EU institutions, Member States (MS) and stakeholders.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589315000342,ANTISUIT INJUNCTIONS IN SUPPORT OF ARBITRATION:WEST TANKERSSTILL AFLOAT,0020-5893,"AbstractIn its eagerly awaited judgment inGazprom, the CJEU declined to follow the Opinion of Advocate General Wathelet thatWest Tankersis no longer good law. TheWest Tankerscase decided that the courts of one Member State are precluded from granting antisuit injunctions directed at proceedings in the courts of another Member State, even if the proceedings in which the injunction is granted fall outside the scope of the Brussels Regulation by reason of the fact that they are concerned with arbitration. TheGazpromcase confirms thatWest Tankersis still good law.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12090,Soft Law in the European Union—The Changing Nature of EU Law,1351-5993,"AbstractThis article is based on the assumption that there is a continuum running from non‐legal positions to legally binding and judicially controlled commitments with, in between these two opposite types of norms, commitments that can be described as soft law. It aims at defining soft law in international relations in order to provide a mapping of EU law on the basis of the soft law/hard law divide. It helps categorise EU competences and public policies, and sees how they fit with the distinction between two kinds of processes: legalisation (transformation of non‐legal norms into soft or hard law) and delegalisation (transformation of hard law norms into soft law and evolution from hard to soft law).",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2015.3.373,Stretching EU competition law tools for search engines and social networks,2197-6775,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000032,Qualitative research is not a paradigm: Commentary on Jackson (2015) and Landrum and Garza (2015).,2326-3598,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614563766,Do We Know What We’re Saying? The Roles of Attention and Sensory Information During Speech Production,0956-7976,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0822,Identification of Customary International Law and Other Topics: The Sixty-Seventh Session of the International Law Commission,0002-9300,"The International Law Commission held its sixty-seventh session in Geneva from May 4 to June 5, and from July 6 to August 7, 2015, under the chairmanship of Narinder Singh (India). Notably, the Commission’s drafting committee completed a full set of sixteen draft conclusions on the topic of identification of customary international law, paving the way for those conclusions with commentaries to be approved by the Commission on first reading in 2016.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615602706,Retraction of “A Common Discrete Resource for Visual Working Memory and Visual Search”,0956-7976,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614547705,Object Persistence Enhances Spatial Navigation,0956-7976," Violations of spatiotemporal continuity disrupt performance in many tasks involving attention and working memory, but experiments on this topic have been limited to the study of moment-by-moment on-line perception, typically assessed by passive monitoring tasks. We tested whether persisting object representations also serve as underlying units of longer-term memory and active spatial navigation, using a novel paradigm inspired by the visual interfaces common to many smartphones. Participants used key presses to navigate through simple visual environments consisting of grids of icons (depicting real-world objects), only one of which was visible at a time through a static virtual window. Participants found target icons faster when navigation involved persistence cues (via sliding animations) than when persistence was disrupted (e.g., via temporally matched fading animations), with all transitions inspired by smartphone interfaces. Moreover, this difference occurred even after explicit memorization of the relevant information, which demonstrates that object persistence enhances spatial navigation in an automatic and irresistible fashion. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.063,Incorporating microblogging (“tweeting”) in higher education: Lessons learnt in a knowledge management course,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.079,A user-centered and group-based approach for social data filtering and sharing,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615586796,Mother-Infant Contingent Vocalizations in 11 Countries,0956-7976," Mother-infant vocal interactions serve multiple functions in child development, but it remains unclear whether key features of these interactions are community-common or community-specific. We examined rates, interrelations, and contingencies of vocal interactions in 684 mothers and their 5½-month-old infants in diverse communities in 11 countries (Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Cameroon, France, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, South Korea, and the United States). Rates of mothers’ and infants’ vocalizations varied widely across communities and were uncorrelated. However, collapsing the data across communities, we found that mothers’ vocalizations to infants were contingent on the offset of the infants’ nondistress vocalizing, infants’ vocalizations were contingent on the offset of their mothers’ vocalizing, and maternal and infant contingencies were significantly correlated. These findings point to the beginnings of dyadic conversational turn taking. Despite broad differences in the overall talkativeness of mothers and infants, maternal and infant contingent vocal responsiveness is found across communities, supporting essential functions of turn taking in early-childhood socialization. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s092215651400051x,State Succession to Bilateral Treaties: A Few Observations on the Incoherent and Unjustifiable Solution Adopted for Secession and Dissolution of States under the 1978 Vienna Convention,0922-1565,"AbstractThis article examines the question of state succession to bilateral treaties. It analyses the work of the International Law Commission undertaken in the 1970s and criticizes the solutions it has adopted in the 1978 Vienna Convention on Succession of States in Respect of Treaties for different types of state succession. I will argue that it is incoherent for the ILC to apply, on the one hand, the solution of automatic continuity for bilateral treaties in the context of secession and dissolution of states, while adopting, on the other hand, the solution of tabula rasa for Newly Independent States. In any event, it is plainly unjustifiable to apply the principle of automatic continuity to bilateral treaties. Thus, while the tabula rasa principle was adopted by the ILC for multilateral treaties to protect Newly Independent States’ right to self-determination, the same solution was chosen for bilateral treaties for different reasons. The rule of tabula rasa was adopted because of the particular nature of bilateral treaties and the basic requirement that the other party to an original treaty must consent to the continuation of that treaty with a Newly Independent State. There are simply no logical reasons as to why the tabula rasa principle adopted for Newly Independent States should not also find application for all new states. Bilateral treaties do not automatically continue to be in force as of the date of succession unless both states that are implicated explicitly (or tacitly) agree to such a continuation.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000137,"Remorse, psychopathology, and psychopathy among adolescent offenders.",1573-661X,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.061,Enhanced engineering education using smart class environment,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0039678,The role of neuroscience within psychology: A call for inclusiveness over exclusiveness.,1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9291-8,Free trade agreements for the environment? Regional economic integration and environmental cooperation in East Asia,1567-9764,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589316000063,"Non-Proliferation Law as a Special Regime: A Contribution to Fragmentation Theory in International Law edited by Daniel H Joyner and Marco Roscini [Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 300pp, 2012, ISBN 978-1-10-700791-4, £69.99, (h/bk)]",0020-5893,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjw007,Systemically Significant Prices,2053-4841,"Abstract
Some prices and indices in domestic or global markets take on particular market-wide importance. This can occur either because (i) they are associated with ubiquitous inputs to production, (ii) they are associated with highly popular asset classes, (iii) by convention they tend to be used as benchmarks in determining other prices, or (iv) some combination of the above. Examples include prevailing wage and salary rates, certain energy and commodity prices, and such indices and borrowing rates as the Standard & Poor’s 500, the Federal Funds Rate, and the Libor and Euribor interbank lending rate benchmarks.
We call such prices and indices ‘systemically important’ prices and indices, or ‘SIPIs’. Over the long term, these prices and indices tend towards certain statistical mean values that reflect determinants that can plausibly be treated as ‘fundamentals’, be these demographic, technological, or global-quantity-rooted in character. At times, however, SIPIs can move out of alignment with mean values and associated fundamentals owing to distortions stemming from missing information, recursive collective action problems (including ‘noise’ trading and ‘herd’ behaviour), or even deliberately manipulative behaviour on the part of influential or colluding market actors.
We develop a general account of systemically important prices and indices as well as of the market vulnerabilities to which they can give rise. We then develop a menu of regulatory strategies for addressing these vulnerabilities in manners that protect markets’ capacities to translate fundamental values into (more) accurate prices or indices when such prices or indices are systemically important. Key to the effort is recognizing that what we propose is in some cases what regulators are committed to doing already in maintaining market integrity, and in other cases is what central banks do already in determining appropriate money rental (‘interest‘) rates and securing them through open market operations.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616661777,“Am I Famous Yet?” Judging Scholarly Merit in Psychological Science,1745-6916," The purpose of this symposium is to consider new ways of judging merit in academia, especially with respect to research in psychological science. First, I discuss the importance of merit-based evaluation and the purpose of this symposium. Next, I review some previous ideas about judging merit—especially creative merit—and I describe some of the main criteria used by institutions today for judging the quality of research in psychological science. Finally, I suggest a new criterion that institutions and individuals might use and draw some conclusions. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000029,Affordance-based perception-action dynamics: A model of visually guided braking.,1939-1471,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.023,Reconsidering teachers’ habits and experiences of ubiquitous learning to open knowledge,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040344,Understanding diabetes and the role of psychology in its prevention and treatment.,1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000081,Evaluating public perceptions of the risk presented by registered sex offenders: Evidence of crime control theater?,1939-1528,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.062,Adolescents' privacy concerns and information disclosure online: The role of parents and the Internet,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.10.002,Go big or go home: A thematic content analysis of pro-muscularity websites,1740-1445,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615627418,A Perceptual Pathway to Bias,0956-7976," In two national samples, we examined the influence of interracial exposure in one’s local environment on the dynamic process underlying race perception and its evaluative consequences. Using a mouse-tracking paradigm, we found in Study 1 that White individuals with low interracial exposure exhibited a unique effect of abrupt, unstable White-Black category shifting during real-time perception of mixed-race faces, consistent with predictions from a neural-dynamic model of social categorization and computational simulations. In Study 2, this shifting effect was replicated and shown to predict a trust bias against mixed-race individuals and to mediate the effect of low interracial exposure on that trust bias. Taken together, the findings demonstrate that interracial exposure shapes the dynamics through which racial categories activate and resolve during real-time perceptions, and these initial perceptual dynamics, in turn, may help drive evaluative biases against mixed-race individuals. Thus, lower-level perceptual aspects of encounters with racial ambiguity may serve as a foundation for mixed-race prejudice. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.042,Types of humor that robots can play,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.033,Strategic self-presentation on Facebook: Personal motives and audience response to online behavior,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-11-2014-0060,Regulation and performance of non bank financial institutions in Ghana,1754-243X,"
Purpose
– The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between regulation of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) and their performance in Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach
– The analysis is performed using data derived from the Bank of Ghana Database during a five-year period, 2006-2010. Correlated panels corrected standard errors model is used to estimate the regression equation. Capital adequacy requirements and the restrictions on the ability of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) to take deposits are used as proxies for regulatory pressure. The study also used the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) as measures of NBFI performance.
Findings
– Results of the study emerged with the evidence that there exists a positive relationship between minimum capital adequacy requirement of 10 per cent and profitability. This indicates that asking NBFIs to keep higher minimum capital adequacy ratio has resulted in improving their profitability. This suggests that capital regulation is an effective tool in enhancing the stability and the profitability of the financial services sector. In addition, the paper finds a positive relationship between regulatory pressure in terms of restrictions on deposits and NBFI profitability. This means that non-deposit-taking NBFIs have improved performance. This indicates that restricting NBFIs in terms of deposit-taking rather goes to increase profitability.
Originality/value
– The value of this study is in respect of its contribution to the extant literature on financial regulation and performance of NBFIs.
",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.07.004,Reflected appraisals and self-view in delinquency development: An analysis of retrospective accounts from members of the Racine birth cohorts,0047-2352,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.044,Unconscious goal pursuit primes attitudes towards technology usage: A virtual reality experiment,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616634633,Speaking Two Languages for the Price of One,0956-7976," How do bilinguals switch easily between languages in everyday conversation, even though studies have consistently found that switching slows responses? In previous work, researchers have not considered that although switches may happen for different reasons, only some switches—including those typically studied in laboratory experiments—might be costly. Using a repeated picture-naming task, we found that bilinguals can maintain and use two languages as efficiently as a single language, switching between them frequently without any cost, if they switch only when a word is more accessible in the other language. These results suggest that language switch costs arise during lexical selection, that top-down language control mechanisms can be suspended, and that language-mixing efficiency can be strategically increased with instruction. Thus, bilinguals might switch languages spontaneously because doing so is not always costly, and there appears to be greater flexibility and efficiency in the cognitive mechanisms that enable switching than previously assumed. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-015-9318-2,A Multilevel Examination of the Relationship Between Racial Tension and Attitudes Toward the Police,1066-2316,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058,My life has become a major distraction from my cell phone: Partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.007,Virtually old: Embodied perspective taking and the reduction of ageism under threat,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663915614887,Legislating Hierarchies of Victimhood and Perpetrators,0964-6639," This article interrogates the premise that the Civil Service (Special Advisers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2013 (SPAD Act) serves victim interests in Northern Ireland. It draws on theoretical literature from the fields of transitional justice and victimology as well as empirical data relevant to the act, to critically evaluate the practical outworkings of the SPAD Act as distinct from the politically charged rhetoric that accompanied its initiation and passage. In doing so, the article contends that the SPAD Act moves political disagreement over the issues of victimhood and wrongdoing in Northern Ireland onto a formal legislative footing. The article critiques the terms ‘innocent victim’ and ‘justice’ within the confines of the SPAD Act debate and argues that the narrow and divisive approach to these concepts has created both a post-conflict hierarchy of victimhood and a hierarchy of perpetrators that sustains and fuels disagreement over the past in the North of Ireland. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000057,Karen Strohm Kitchener (1943–2016).,1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019616000183,National Ratification of an Internationally Wrongful Act: The Decision Validating Russia’s Incorporation of Crimea,1574-0196,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9296-3,Governance criteria for effective transboundary biodiversity conservation,1567-9764,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.006,"Facebook, Twitter, & Qr codes: An exploratory trial examining the feasibility of social media mechanisms for sample recruitment",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000034,The promise of educational neuroscience: Comment on Bowers (2016).,1939-1471,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.06.001,Encouraging ecological behaviour through induced hypocrisy and inconsistency,0272-4944,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.065,The impact of hierarchical positions on the type of communication within online Communities of Learning,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12094,HOW THE U.S. PRISON BOOM HAS CHANGED THE AGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRISON POPULATION,0011-1384,"This article provides a demographic exposition of the changes in the U.S prison population during the period of mass incarceration that began in the late twentieth century. By drawing on data from the Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities (1974–2004) for inmates 17–72 years of age (N = 336), we show that the age distribution shifted upward dramatically: Only 16 percent of the state prison population was 40 years old or older in 1974; by 2004, this percentage had doubled to 33 percent with the median age of prisoners rising from 27 to 34 years old. By using an estimable function approach, we find that the change in the age distribution of the prison population is primarily a cohort effect that is driven by the “enhanced” penal careers of the cohorts who hit young adulthood—the prime age of both crime and incarceration—when substance use was at its peak. Period‐specific factors (e.g., proclivity for punishment and incidence of offense) do matter, but they seem to play out more across the life cycles of persons most affected in young adulthood (cohort effects) than across all age groups at one point in time (period effects).",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616628525,The Perception of History,0956-7976," The perception of shape, it has been argued, also often entails the perception of time. A cookie missing a bite, for example, is seen as a whole cookie that was subsequently bitten. It has never been clear, however, whether such observations truly reflect visual processing. To explore this possibility, we tested whether the perception of history in static shapes could actually induce illusory motion perception. Observers watched a square change to a truncated form, with a “piece” of it missing, and they reported whether this change was sudden or gradual. When the contours of the missing piece suggested a type of historical “intrusion” (as when one pokes a finger into a lump of clay), observers actually saw that intrusion occur: The change appeared to be gradual even when it was actually sudden, in a type of transformational apparent motion. This provides striking phenomenological evidence that vision involves reconstructing causal history from static shapes. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000028,A detailed comparison of optimality and simplicity in perceptual decision making.,1939-1471,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.036,Comfortable with friends sharing your picture on Facebook? - Effects of closeness and ownership on picture sharing preference,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000053,Sleep and mental disorders: A meta-analysis of polysomnographic research.,1939-1455,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615618365,Variation in an Iron Metabolism Gene Moderates the Association Between Blood Lead Levels and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children,0956-7976," Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heritable neurodevelopmental condition, there is also considerable scientific and public interest in environmental modulators of its etiology. Exposure to neurotoxins is one potential source of perturbation of neural, and hence psychological, development. Exposure to lead in particular has been widely investigated and is correlated with neurodevelopmental outcomes, including ADHD. To investigate whether this effect is likely to be causal, we used a Mendelian randomization design with a functional gene variant. In a case-control study, we examined the association between ADHD symptoms in children and blood lead level as moderated by variants in the hemochromatosis ( HFE) gene. The HFE gene regulates iron uptake and secondarily modulates lead metabolism. Statistical moderation was observed: The magnitude of the association of blood lead with symptoms of ADHD was altered by functional HFE genotype, which is consistent with a causal hypothesis. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12174,"Race, Crime, and the Micro‐Ecology of Deadly Force",1538-6473,"Research SummaryLimitations in data and research on the use of firearms by police officers in the United States preclude sound understanding of the determinants of deadly force in police work. The current study addresses these limitations with detailed case attributes and a microspatial analysis of police shootings in St. Louis, MO, between 2003 and 2012. The results indicate that neither the racial composition of neighborhoods nor their level of economic disadvantage directly increase the frequency of police shootings, whereas levels of violent crime do—but only to a point. Police shootings are less frequent in areas with the highest levels of criminal violence than in those with midlevels of violence. We offer a provisional interpretation of these results and call for replications in other settings.Policy ImplicationsNationwide replications of the current research will require the establishment of a national database of police shootings. Informative assessments of a single agency's policies and practices require comparative information from other agencies. We recommend specific data elements to be included in such an information system that would shed further empirical light on the interconnections among race, crime, and police use of deadly force. The database also would contribute to the development of evidence‐based policies and procedures on deadly force—an urgent public priority in light of recent controversial police shootings across the United States.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616659766,Backward Semantic Inhibition in Toddlers,0956-7976," Attention switching is a crucial ability required in everyday life, from toddlerhood to adulthood. In adults, shifting attention from one word (e.g., dog) to another (e.g., sea) results in backward semantic inhibition, that is, the inhibition of the initial word ( dog). In this study, we used the preferential-looking paradigm to examine whether attention switching is accompanied by backward semantic inhibition in toddlers. We found that 24-month-olds can indeed refocus their attention to a new item by selectively inhibiting attention to the old item. The consequence of backward inhibition is that subsequent attention to a word semantically related to the old item is impaired. These findings have important implications for understanding the underlying mechanism of backward semantic inhibition and the development of lexical-semantic inhibition in early childhood. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eav020,Coexisting digital exploitation for creative content and the private use exception,0967-0769,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12097,Ingredients of institutional reputations and citizen engagement with regulators,1748-5983,"AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the link between the reputational components of efficacy and moral reliability of institutions, and citizens' compliance with institutional recommendations. Research on bureaucratic reputations highlights the significance of positive political reputations based on credibility and legitimacy, but the impact of these components is not systematically isolated and studied. We draw insights from political psychology to move beyond a positive‐negative valence‐based approach of reputation, and highlight the different effect of efficacy and moral reliability components of reputation on citizens' cooperation, engagement in water saving activities, and levels of complaints. We use theCypriotWaterAuthority as a case study and inquire how its institutional reputation influencesCypriot citizens' behavior regarding water use. Our data was collected via a representative national survey administered to a random sample of 800Cypriots in the spring of 2009 and show that favorable perceptions of particular components of institutional reputation shape the levels of satisfaction with specific organizational outputs.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040293,Psychosocial mediators of the relationship between religious orientation and eating disorder risk factors in young Jewish women.,1943-1562,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000046,Leveraging relational assets for adolescent development: A qualitative investigation of youth–adult “connection” in positive youth development.,2326-3598,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.02.014,"Risk, promotive, and protective factors in youth offending: Results from the Cambridge study in delinquent development",0047-2352,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616635593,An Overly Permissive Extension,1745-6916," In this article, I describe how the current practice of classifying as a stressor any event that is accompanied by a change in any of a number of biological or behavioral measures—even when it is not accompanied by a long-term compromise in an organism’s health or capacity to cope with daily challenges—has limited the utility of this concept. This permissive posture, which began with Selye’s writings more than 65 years ago, is sustained by the public’s desire for a simple term that might explain the tension generated by the threat of terrorists, growing economic inequality, increased competiveness in the workplace or for admission to the best universities, rogue nuclear bombs, and media reports of threats to health in food and water. I believe that the concept stress should be limited to select events that pose a serious threat to an organism’s well-being or discarded as too ambiguous to be theoretically useful. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.058,Effect of verbal comprehension skill and self-reported features on reliability of crowdsourced relevance judgments,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.004,A novel evolutionary-negative correlated mixture of experts model in tourism demand estimation,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663915601166,‘We Are the Monitors Now’,0964-6639,"Residents of pollution hotspots often take on projects in ‘citizen science’, or popularepidemiology, in an effort to marshal the data that can prove their experience of the pollution to the relevant authorities. Sometimes these tactics, such as pollution logs or bucket brigades, take advantage of residents’ spatially ordered and finely honed experiential and sensory knowledge of the places they inhabit. But putting that knowledge into conversation with law requires them to mobilize a new, ‘foreign’ set of tools, primarily oriented to the observation, measurement and sampling of pollution according to conventional scientific standards. Here, I employ qualitative empirical methods in two case studies of communities ‘downwind’ of Canada’s contested tar sands region to demonstrate that the knowledge that is crucial to these citizen science strategies is not only local, situated and experiential in origin but also collectively generated and held. I draw on the notion of transcorporeality, emanating from feminist theory of the body, to demonstrate that the knowledge offered to law through these efforts often represents a fluid merger of experiential and conventional ways of knowing, posing a productive challenge to the strictly positive notions of science and evidence dominant in legal proceedings.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615620378,Money Cues Increase Agency and Decrease Prosociality Among Children,0956-7976," People can get most of their needs broadly satisfied in two ways: by close communal ties and by dealings with people in the marketplace. These modes of relating—termed communal and market—often necessitate qualitatively different motives, behaviors, and mind-sets. We reasoned that activating market mode would produce behaviors consistent with it and impair behaviors consistent with communal mode. In a series of experiments, money—the market-mode cue—was presented to Polish children ages 3 to 6. We measured communal behavior by prosocial helpfulness and generosity and measured market behavior by performance and effort. Results showed that handling money (compared with other objects) increased laborious effort and reduced helpfulness and generosity. The effects of money primes were not due to the children’s mood, liking for money, or task engagement. This work is the first to demonstrate that young children tacitly understand market mode and also understand that money is a cue to shift into it. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw158,Meta-analysis of Driving Cessation and Dementia: Does Sex Matter?,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2015.5,Towards a New Treaty on Business and Human Rights,2057-0198,"AbstractThis article examines the legal as well as political feasibility of four potential options for a legally-binding international instrument in the area of business and human rights. The four options that the open-ended intergovernmental working group may wish to consider while negotiating an instrument are: (i) to clarify and strengthen the states’ duty to protect human rights, including extraterritorially; (ii) to oblige states, through a framework convention, to report on the adoption and implementation of national action plans on business and human rights; (iii) to impose direct human rights obligations on corporations and establish a new mechanism to monitor compliance with such obligations; and (iv) to impose duties of mutual legal assistance on states to ensure access to effective remedies for victims harmed by transnational operations of corporations. As these options are not mutually exclusive, the author argues that a hybrid instrument building on elements of the first and the fourth option may be the best way forward both in terms of political feasibility and improving access to effective remedies for victims.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.023,Exploring the use of educational technology in primary education: Teachers' perception of mobile technology learning impacts and applications' use in the classroom,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2016.3.426,Governing the internet in the privacy arena,2197-6775,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.002,"Green on the outside, red on the inside: Perceived environmentalist threat as a factor explaining political polarization of climate change",0272-4944,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw051,Later Life Marital Dissolution and Repartnership Status: A National Portrait,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv016,Influences of Age and Emotion on Source Guessing: Are Older Adults More Likely to Show Fear-Relevant Illusory Correlations?,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2014.1003520,An Item Response Theory Analysis of The Questionnaire of God Representations,1050-8619,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/016934411603400102,Column: The EU Migration Crisis What Next?,0924-0519,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615625989,Self-Affirmation Activates the Ventral Striatum,0956-7976," Self-affirmation (reflecting on important personal values) has been shown to have a range of positive effects; however, the neural basis of self-affirmation is not known. Building on studies showing that thinking about self-preferences activates neural reward pathways, we hypothesized that self-affirmation would activate brain reward circuitry during functional MRI (fMRI) studies. In Study 1, with college students, making judgments about important personal values during self-affirmation activated neural reward regions (i.e., ventral striatum), whereas making preference judgments that were not self-relevant did not. Study 2 replicated these results in a community sample, again showing that self-affirmation activated the ventral striatum. These are among the first fMRI studies to identify neural processes during self-affirmation. The findings extend theory by showing that self-affirmation may be rewarding and may provide a first step toward identifying a neural mechanism by which self-affirmation may produce a wide range of beneficial effects. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616660535,Intrinsic and Extrinsic Science,1745-6916," In this article, I argue that scientific fame and impact exists on a continuum from the mundane to the transformative/revolutionary. Ideally, one achieves fame and impact in science by synthesizing two extreme career prototypes: intrinsic and extrinsic research. The former is guided by interest, curiosity, passion, gut, and intuition for important untapped topics. The latter is guided by money, grants, and/or what is being published in top-tier journals. Assessment of fame and impact in science ultimately rests on productivity (publication) and some variation of its impact (citations). In addition to those traditional measures of impact, there are some relatively new metrics (e.g., the h index and altmetrics). If psychology is to achieve consensual cumulative progress and better rates of replication, I propose that upcoming psychologists would do well to understand that success is not equal to fame and that individual career success is not necessarily the same as disciplinary success. Finally, if one is to have a successful and perhaps even famous career in psychological science, a good strategy would be to synthesize intrinsic and extrinsic motives for one’s research. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.11.001,"Self-esteem mediates the relationship between connectedness to nature and body appreciation in women, but not men",1740-1445,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.042,Playing under threat. Examining stereotype threat in female game players,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040388,Psychosocial factors in medication adherence and diabetes self-management: Implications for research and practice.,1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-021116-043949,"“Be Operational, or Disappear”: Thoughts on a Present Discontent",1550-3585,"Considered as regimes of interpellation, history and law separately and jointly observe and insist upon realities often antagonistic to distinct realities that arise from their alternate incarnation as memory and right. Because it exists at the intersection of history and law, legal history has a responsibility to resolve, or at least reveal, these cross-purposes. This essay summarizes the development of the field of legal history and reviews the origins of its current leading sector, critical historicism. Using examples from Australian Native title jurisprudence, it argues that critical historicism cannot meet its responsibilities. The essay points elsewhere, to philosophies of history that may perform better.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200021362,On the German History of Method in Civil Law in Five Systems,2071-8322,"AbstractGermany is the country of legal methodology. No other country saw such an intense academic discourse on the question of what jurists are able, allowed, and supposed to do when interpreting and applying the law. This German peculiarity is tightly linked to the history of the German Civil Code (BGB). Carefully worded and systematically precise, this codification had the potential to significantly limit judicial freedom; thus, its advent marked the beginning of the German methodological debates. The following Article examines this relationship, starting with the year 1874 (when preliminary work on the Civil Code began) and continuing with an analysis of the five political systems during which the BGB was in force: the German Empire (1900–1914), the Weimar Republic (1918–1933), the National Socialist period (1933–1945), the GDR (1949–1989), and the Federal Republic (1949–today). With the exception of the GDR, the methodological debates consistently show attempts to enable judges to adapt the law to real life conditions, or to political ideas in conflict with the BGB, without formally moving beyond extant law. At the roots of 20thcentury methodological debates, one can thus discern a profound mistrust of German legal academia with regard to both the legislature and the judiciary. Jurists had no confidence in the BGB, which was criticized for being inflexible, outdated, and politically unsound. They did not trust in the freedom of judges either, trying instead to somehow bind them, be it to “life,” “reality,” “justice,” “sense of justice,” “national order,” or “Christian Natural Law.” It was not until 1958 that the Federal Constitutional Court was entrusted with the task of dynamically shaping the guiding values of society, thus forcing both the legislator and the courts to adapt the BGB to these principles. As a consequence, the heyday of German methodological debates surrounding the BGB slowly came to an end.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.027,“Why are they commenting on his page?”: Using Facebook profile pages to continue connections with the deceased,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.07.005,Sex offending and low self-control: An extension and test of the general theory of crime,0047-2352,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.08.002,"Should environmentalists be concerned about materialism? An analysis of attitudes, behaviours and greenhouse gas emissions",0272-4944,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0002930000054002,Russia Argues Enhanced Military Presence in Europe Violates NATO-Russia Agreement; United States Criticizes Russian Military Maneuvers over the Baltic Sea as Inconsistent with Bilateral Treaty Governing Incidents at Sea,0002-9300,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616640269,Vagal Tone and Children’s Delay of Gratification,0956-7976," Children from different socioeconomic backgrounds have differing abilities to delay gratification, and impoverished children have the greatest difficulties in doing so. In the present study, we examined the role of vagal tone in predicting the ability to delay gratification in both resource-rich and resource-poor environments. We derived hypotheses from evolutionary models of children’s conditional adaptation to proximal rearing contexts. In Study 1, we tested whether elevated vagal tone was associated with shorter delay of gratification in impoverished children. In Study 2, we compared the relative role of vagal tone across two groups of children, one that had experienced greater impoverishment and one that was relatively middle-class. Results indicated that in resource-rich environments, higher vagal tone was associated with longer delay of gratification. In contrast, high vagal tone in children living in resource-poor environments was associated with reduced delay of gratification. We interpret the results with an eye to evolutionary-developmental models of the function of children’s stress-response system and adaptive behavior across varying contexts of economic risk. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-016-0053-z,Can Fluctuations in Prices or Volumes of a Security Trigger a Duty for Listed Companies to Disclose Inside Information?,1566-7529,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s092215651600025x,From Apology to Utopia’s Conditions of Possibility,0922-1565,"AbstractMartti Koskenniemi's From Apology to Utopia is (rightly) considered a classic in international legal theory. The study tracks the oscillation of international legal argument over hundreds of years to reconcile seeming incongruencies: legal reasoning does not provide determinacy, but it brings weighted direction to political conflict; legal categories are amorphous, yet also an autonomous field of study. Though not commonly engaged, the methodological and theoretical posture of the book is significantly informed by a theory of history. This article focuses on this historical element within the text as a means to analyze some of its central claims and situate it within a broader sociology of knowledge production particular to late twentieth century legal academia.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.047,"“I like them, but won't ‘like’ them”: An examination of impression management associated with visible political party affiliation on Facebook",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2016.01.03,The politics of environmental migration and climate justice in the Pacific region,1759-7188,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-015-9263-8,Is the Effect of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy Invariant? Testing the Generality of Procedural Justice and Competing Antecedents of Legitimacy,0748-4518,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.053,The impact of communication technologies on life and relationship satisfaction,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-014-9602-8,Measuring Meaning in Life: An Empirical Comparison of Two Well-Known Measures,1389-4978,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2014.915340,Opening Pandora’s Box: How Does Defendant Race Influence Plea Bargaining?,0741-8825,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.114.6.expressive,Expressive Law and the Americans with Disabilities Act,1939-8557,"The question of why people follow the law has long been a subject of scholarly consideration. Prevailing accounts of how law changes behavior coalesce around two major themes: legitimacy and deterrence. Advocates of legitimacy argue that law is obeyed when it is created through a legitimate process and its substance comports with community mores. Others emphasize deterrence, particularly those who subscribe to law-and-economics theories. These scholars argue that law makes certain socially undesirable behaviors more costly, and thus individuals are less likely to undertake them.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2016.3.433,Beyond “Points of Control”: logics of digital governmentality,2197-6775,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589316000014,RECONSIDERING THE AUSTRALIAN FORUM (NON) CONVENIENS DOCTRINE,0020-5893,"AbstractA quarter of a century after the High Court of Australia's landmark ruling in Voth v Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd, this article examines the application of the modern-day forum (non) conveniens doctrine in Australia. It outlines the prevailing view in the academic literature which claims that the Australian doctrine is functionally different from its English counterpart, articulated in Spiliada Maritime Corporation v Cansulex Ltd. Through a detailed assessment of the case law and commentary, this article questions that widely accepted orthodoxy and demonstrates it to be unpersuasive and reconceptualizes our understanding of the forum (non) conveniens doctrine in Australia. Its main contention is that while, theoretically, there may be a narrow conceptual space between Spiliada and Voth, it is so narrow as to be practically non-existent.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.08.001,"‘My workspace, not yours’: The impact of psychological ownership and territoriality in organizations",0272-4944,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.015,On-line psychological support in the evaluation of specialists and future specialists in Poland,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-015-9616-x,Institutional Origins of Subjective Well-Being: Estimating the Effects of Economic Freedom on National Happiness,1389-4978,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-016-0054-9,Rapid assessment of “eve teasing” (sexual harassment) of young women during the commute to college In India,2193-7680,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615617778,The Critical Importance of Retrieval—and Spacing—for Learning,0956-7976," We examined the impact of repeated testing and repeated studying on long-term learning. In Experiment 1, we replicated Karpicke and Roediger’s (2008) influential results showing that once information can be recalled, repeated testing on that information enhances learning, whereas restudying that information does not. We then examined whether the apparent ineffectiveness of restudying might be attributable to the spacing differences between items that were inherent in the between-subjects design employed by Karpicke and Roediger. When we controlled for these spacing differences by manipulating the various learning conditions within subjects in Experiment 2, we found that both repeated testing and restudying improved learning, and that learners’ awareness of the relative mnemonic benefits of these strategies was enhanced. These findings contribute to understanding how two important factors in learning—test-induced retrieval processes and spacing—can interact, and they illustrate that such interactions can play out differently in between-subjects and within-subjects experimental designs. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.057,"Helpfulness of user-generated reviews as a function of review sentiment, product type and information quality",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-015-9253-x,Addressing Unobserved Heterogeneity in the Relationship Between Crime and Consumer Confidence,0748-4518,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.029,Human emotion recognition and analysis in response to audio music using brain signals,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-015-0378-y,Feminist Research in Transitional Justice Studies: Navigating Silences and Disruptions in the Field,1524-8879,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.001,"The color of gender stereotyping: The congruity effect of topic, color, and gender on health messages’ persuasiveness in cyberspace",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-016-0396-4,Proxy Warfare: War and Conflict in the Modern World by Andrew Mumford,1524-8879,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12132,Differential Access to Capital from Financial Institutions by Minority Entrepreneurs,1740-1453,"This article examines whether minority small business borrowers have the same access to loans from financial institutions as similar white borrowers. Using matching methods, I find that African‐American borrowers are rejected at an approximately 30 percent higher probability than similar white borrowers. I also find that the impact of unobservable variables has to be greater than 85 percent the impact of observable variables to show no discrimination. This bound seems to be a high number given that I have controlled for a large number of borrower, firm, and lender characteristics. No such differential effect is found for Asian and other minority borrowers. I also find equal expected default losses between African‐American and white borrowers. These results are consistent with the information‐based, laissez faire, and group hoarding theories of discrimination, and against the taste‐based theory of discrimination.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721415619737,Separating Narcissism From Self-Esteem,0963-7214," Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by a sense of superiority and a desire for respect and admiration from others. A common belief, both in psychology and in popular culture, is that narcissism represents a form of excessive self-esteem. Psychologists, including ourselves, have labeled narcissism as “an exaggerated form of high self-esteem,” “inflated self-esteem,” and “defensive high self-esteem.” We review research that challenges this belief by showing that narcissism differs markedly from self-esteem in its phenotype, its consequences, its development, and its origins. Drawing on emerging developmental-psychological evidence, we propose a distinction between narcissism and self-esteem that is based on the divergent socialization experiences that give rise to them. This proposal clarifies previous findings, stimulates theory development, and creates opportunities for intervention to concurrently raise self-esteem and curtail narcissism from an early age. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.009,Reducing the negative effects of media exposure on body image: Testing the effectiveness of subvertising and disclaimer labels,1740-1445,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw103,Extracting Response Style Bias From Measures of Positive and Negative Affect in Aging Research,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-01701001,Good Governance Obligations in International Economic Law: A Comparative Analysis of Trade and Investment,1660-7112,"International trade and international investment agreements typically contain provisions requiring the parties to comply with good governance principles, such as procedural fairness and transparency. These provisions are increasingly the subject of disputes before international tribunals. The scope of these obligations is often unclear, as treaty provisions usually employ broad standards rather than specific rules. For example, the requirement to accord investors ‘fair and equitable treatment’ is common in international investment agreements, while WTO agreements demand the ‘reasonable and impartial administration of measures’. This article compares approaches in international investment and trade law to three aspects of good governance: procedural fairness, transparency, and reasonable administration of measures. Despite textual differences, the standards adopted by these two regimes are remarkably similar. Consequently, decisions from these two branches of international economic law may provide States, tribunals, market participants and scholars with valuable insights into the conduct required by good governance obligations.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12170,The Development of the European System of Human and Fundamental Rights in the Current Economic and Political Context,1351-5993,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.085,Gender stereotypes in Facebook profiles: Are women more female online?,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.069,Increasing individuals' involvement and WOM intention on Social Networking Sites: Content matters!,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.061,"A comparative analysis of the consistency and difference among online self-, peer-, external- and instructor-assessments: The competitive effect",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12196,Ideals and Practices in the Rule of Law: An Essay on Legal Politics,0897-6546,"This essay responds to the three commentators in the symposium on my book, Law's Fragile State, by describing the sociolegal study of the rule of law as an investigation into both a set of ideals (the rule of law as a normative question) and a set of practices (the rule of law as an empirical question). Studying the rule of law involves understanding the contingent nature of its ideals as well as investigating the actual work that lawyers, judges, state officials, aid workers, activists, and others have done in specific contexts to promote legal remedies to social or political ills. These overlapping layers of the study of the rule of law—ideals and practices, normative and empirical—provide a sociolegal framework for understanding the successes and failures of legal work and, ultimately, how citizens experience state power in democratic and nondemocratic societies alike.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721416656354,Beyond the Search for Meaning,0963-7214," Recent advances in the science of meaning in life have taught us a great deal about the nature of the experience of meaning in life, its antecedents and consequences, and its potential functions. Conclusions based on self-report measures of meaning in life indicate that, as might be expected, it is associated with many aspects of positive functioning. However, this research also indicates that the experience of meaning in life may come from unexpectedly quotidian sources, including positive mood and coherent life experiences. Moreover, the experience of meaning in life may be quite a bit more commonplace than is often portrayed. Attending to the emerging science of meaning in life suggests not only potentially surprising conclusions but new directions for research on this important aspect of well-being. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.010,Scaffolding individual and collaborative game-based learning in learning performance and intrinsic motivation,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.037,Online customer service and emotional labor: An exploratory study,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40803-016-0038-6,Between International Standards and Transnational Greed,1876-4045,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.110.1.0109,Granier v. Venezuela,0002-9300,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.047,Measuring problem solving skills via stealth assessment in an engaging video game,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.078,Predicting selfie-posting behavior on social networking sites: An extension of theory of planned behavior,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.044,Effects of study levels on students' attitudes towards interactive whiteboards in higher education,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.003,Running to win or to be thin? An evaluation of body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms among adult runners,1740-1445,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.006,"Why do people use news differently on SNSs? An investigation of the role of motivations, media repertoires, and technology cluster on citizens' news-related activities",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2015.1080059,"Food, Sex, and Strangers: Understanding Religion as Everyday Life by Graham Harvey",1050-8619,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv010,Subjective Age and Changes in Memory in Older Adults,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00010163,Risk Regulation and the European Convention on Human Rights,1867-299X,"AbstractEuropean law of risk regulation is commonly intended to be limited to the European regulation in the internal market. However, risk is also regulated in Europe by human rights law, which is often left aside in this area. In fact, disregard for the risk entailed by certain manmade activities as well as by natural events, may imply restrictions to, inter alia, the right to life and the right to respect for private and family life enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights. This article aims at studying the manner in which this Convention regulates risk through human rights norms. It provides an overview of the standards set by the European Court of Human Rights in this field.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341412,The African Union’s Role in the Governance of Offshore Freshwater Aquifers,0927-3522,"Scientific insights have revealed the existence of undersea freshwater aquifers off the coasts of some African States and elsewhere, which present possibilities for exploitation. The question arises as to whether, or to what extent, the formal governance structures of the African Union (au) and its relevant maritime strategic frameworks adequately provide for their regulatory oversight. The study highlights relevant provisions of the Constitutive Act of the African Union and its related protocols, as well as the 2050 Africa’s Integrated Maritime Strategy. While the au could facilitate the development of pan-African governing arrangements, important legal issues remain outstanding in relation to the applicable judicial mechanism, operationalizing agreed courses of action, facilitating access to technology, implementing appropriate environmental safeguards and clarifying landlocked States’ rights. Suggestions are also made for further study. Addressing these issues could greatly facilitate efforts to design and optimise governing arrangements for the benefit of future generations.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.114.4.overtaxing,Overtaxing the Working Family: Uncle Sam and the Childcare Squeeze,1939-8557,"Today, many working parents are caught in a “childcare squeeze”: while they require two incomes just to make ends meet, they end up spending a strikingly large percentage of their income on childcare so that they can work outside the home. Worse still, some parents find themselves “squeezed out” of the market entirely, unable to earn the additional income their families require because they cannot find jobs that pay enough to offset soaring childcare expenses. This Article argues that the tax laws have played an important role in aggravating these hardships. Currently, the Internal Revenue Code treats the childcare costs incurred by working parents as personal expenses, subject to various dollar limitations, percentage limits, and phaseouts. Once these limitations are applied, working parents will receive tax relief for only a small fraction of the childcare costs they actually incur. This Article shows that this is inappropriate as a matter of fundamental tax policy and results in the overtaxation of the working family. It then provides a blueprint for meaningful reform that would properly treat working childcare costs like other costs of earning income and keep the tax laws from worsening the working family’s economic plight.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616646635,Response to Jerome Kagan’s Essay on Stress (2016),1745-6916," To be useful, the concept of stress needs to be defined in biological terms linked to a broader framework of allostasis and its role in the adaptation of brain and body to positive and negative life experiences. A clear biological framework helps connect and organize animal and human research on stress. In particular, the concepts of “toxic stress” and “allostatic load and overload” highlight those experiences and situations that, as Kagan says, “compromise an organism’s health and capacity to cope with daily challenges” (p. 442). A deeper understanding is needed of the epigenetic influences throughout the life course that contribute both to these negative outcomes and to positive ones. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589316000233,THE LAW APPLICABLE TO THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT: TOWARDS TRANSNATIONAL PRINCIPLES,0020-5893,"AbstractThis article examines the problem of the law governing the validity of the arbitration agreement. The cases ofSulaméricain the English Court of Appeal and ofFirstLinkin the High Court of Singapore demonstrate that leading arbitration jurisdictions around the world can come to diametrically opposite results. In particular, there are currently diverging views as to whether the law applicable to the arbitration agreement should be the law chosen by the parties to govern their substantive legal relationship or the law of the seat of the arbitration. The issue is unlikely to be settled soon at international level. However, without embracing extreme approaches that purport to determine the validity of the arbitration agreement without reference to any national legal system, a more ‘transnational’ approach should be encouraged. This may emerge, based on three structured principles which would be desirable for international convergence, namely the non-discrimination principle, the estoppel principle and the validation principle. These principles can be developed without conflicting with the conventional conflicts-of-laws approach which was adopted by the English Court of Appeal inSulamérica.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-09-2014-0053,Two complimentary duties under corporate social responsibility,1754-243X,"Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Nigeria’s Delta region and draw a distinction between philanthropic CSR (positive affirmative CSR) and the more demanding duty not to harm the ecosystem (negative injunction CSR). It suggests that for CSR to contribute to sustainable development, oil multinational corporations (MNCs) need to perform the more demanding duties and not only philanthropy.Design/methodology/approach– The method applied is a critical evaluation of the nature and categories of CSR. It thoroughly reviews existing literature on CSR and uses them to identify and separate for analytical purposes, the different obligations arising from the concept.Findings– The paper highlights the inability of oil MNCs in Nigeria to differentiate between philanthropic CSR and the more demanding duty to care for the host communities and their environment. It suggests that this failure, arguably attributable to the “shareholder value” model of corporate governance, appears to lie at the heart of the unrest in the region.Practical– By performing only the positive CSR duties, while neglecting the negative injunction obligations, oil MNCs continue to attract hostility from the host communities who feel that their survival is at stake.Originality/value– The paper extends the knowledge of the CSR practices of MNCs in Nigeria, by clearly delineating the two CSR duties and by linking the failure of MNCs to perform the negative injunctions to the shareholder value model of corporate governance.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.002,"The impact of negative online social network content on expressed sentiment, executive function, and working memory",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721416629645,"Something Old, Something New",0963-7214," Infants face the paramount task of learning a language. Here, I review recent literature on two separate topics that suggest they use a combination of both evolutionarily old and new cognitive tools to face this task. Research on the principles that guide how humans and nonhuman animals group sequences of sounds has shown that we share with other species perceptual biases that we apply to linguistic stimuli. On the contrary, research on processing differences between consonants and vowels suggests humans, but not other animals, benefit from a “division of labor” across phonological representations. This division would help to extract regularities from the speech signal and facilitate language learning. The studies reviewed here provide support for the idea that perceptual biases together with language-specific representations guide the discovery of linguistic structures. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgw075,WTO Dispute Settlement at Twenty: Insiders’ Reflections on India’s Participation. By Abhijit Das and James J. Nedumpara,1369-3034,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.087,"as social support: Relational closeness, automaticity, and interpreting social support from paralinguistic digital affordances in social media",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.09.005,Memory and place attachment as predictors of imagined restorative perceptions of favourite places,0272-4944,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616645673,The Power of the Like in Adolescence,0956-7976," We investigated a unique way in which adolescent peer influence occurs on social media. We developed a novel functional MRI (fMRI) paradigm to simulate Instagram, a popular social photo-sharing tool, and measured adolescents’ behavioral and neural responses to likes, a quantifiable form of social endorsement and potential source of peer influence. Adolescents underwent fMRI while viewing photos ostensibly submitted to Instagram. They were more likely to like photos depicted with many likes than photos with few likes; this finding showed the influence of virtual peer endorsement and held for both neutral photos and photos of risky behaviors (e.g., drinking, smoking). Viewing photos with many (compared with few) likes was associated with greater activity in neural regions implicated in reward processing, social cognition, imitation, and attention. Furthermore, when adolescents viewed risky photos (as opposed to neutral photos), activation in the cognitive-control network decreased. These findings highlight possible mechanisms underlying peer influence during adolescence. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.054,The self on the Net: The joint effect of self-construal and public self-consciousness on positive self-presentation in online social networking among South Korean college students,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000206,"Gender, risk assessment, and sanctioning: The cost of treating women like men.",1573-661X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12171,Managing Chemicals under REACH ‘Hybridity’: Progress and Problems in the Implementation Process,2050-0386,"The Regulation on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) is the most important piece of European Union legislation for the management of chemicals. It is characterized by a hybrid nature, as it combines traditional and new governance approaches. This article reviews REACH hybrid features and analyses how they are affecting the implementation process. It concludes that the search for increased flexibility and participation within a traditional form of governance has contributed, through a learning process, to managing REACH complexity and developing practical solutions to improve implementation. However, it also causes uncertainty and inefficiency, especially when flexibility masks substantial problems that have been postponed by decision makers to the implementation phase.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws5040040,"Copyright, Culture, and Community in Virtual Worlds",2075-471X,"Communities that interact on-line through computer games and other virtual worlds are mediated by the audiovisual content of the game interface. Much of this content is subject to copyright law, which confers on the copyright owner the legal right to prevent certain unauthorized uses of the content. Such exclusive rights impose a limiting factor on the development of communities that are situated around the interface content, as the rights, privileges, and exceptions associated with copyright generally tend to disregard the cultural significance of copyrighted content. This limiting effect of copyright is well illustrated by examination of the copying of content by virtual diaspora communities such as that formed around the game Uru: Ages of Myst; thus, the opportunity for on-line communities to legally access the graphical elements on which those communities are built is fraught with potential legal liability. This presents the reciprocal situation from efforts to protect the cultural properties of indigenous communities as traditional knowledge. Reconsideration of current copyright law would be required in order to accommodate the cohesion of on-line communities and related cultural uses of copyrighted content.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1529100616637618,Sexual Orientation: Categories or Continuum? Commentary on Bailey et al. (2016),1529-1006,"Bailey et al. (2016) have provided an excellent, state-of-the-art overview that is a major contribution to our understanding of sexual orientation. However, whereas Bailey and his coauthors have examined the physiological, behavioral, and self-report data of sexual orientation and see categories, I see a sexual and romantic continuum. After noting several objections concerning the limitations of the review and methodological shortcomings characteristic of sexual-orientation research in general, I present evidence from research investigating in-between sexualities to support an alternative, continuum-based perspective regarding the nature of sexual orientation for both women and men. A continuum conceptualization has potential implications for investigating the prevalence of nonheterosexuals, sexual-orientation differences in gender nonconformity, causes of sexual orientation, and political issues.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019616000171,The ‘Haircut’ of Public Creditors under EU Law,1574-0196,Haircut of public creditors as next step in the escalation of the euro debt crisis? – Exploring the boundaries set by the EU Treaty on debt restructuring – Limitations imposed by no-bailout clause and prohibition of monetary state financing – Standards set inPringleandGauweiler– Haircut on nominal debt infringes no-bailout clause – Active involvement by European Central Bank violates ban on monetary state financing – Other forms of ‘soft haircuts’ may be compatible with EU law,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732215622029,Relational Reasoning,2372-7322," This article addresses two goals. First, it considers the nature and importance of relational reasoning, the ability to discern meaningful patterns within informational streams. Second, it examines four principles about relational reasoning derived from the empirical literature. Specifically, we argue that relational reasoning is foundational and pervasive; varies as a consequence of age, domain, and context; can be measured in diverse ways; and is malleable and teachable. Evidence supports each of these principles, and the implications for educational policies and practices are weighed. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12035,Schema reliance and innocent alibi generation,1355-3259,"PurposeAlibis are critical components of innocent suspects' efforts to prove their innocence. However, they can often be inaccurate. Two experiments explored factors influencing innocent alibi generation. Experiment 1 tested the effect of retrieval cue (time vs. location vs. paired time and location) on report accuracy and schema reliance. Experiment 2 tested the effect of the schema consistency of critical whereabouts (consistent vs. inconsistent) on alibi accuracy and schema reliance.MethodsBoth experiments used the same paradigm: Participants engaged in a critical event (two events in Experiment 2), then participated in an ostensibly unrelated study occurring roughly 1 week later. During this unrelated study (in reality, the alibi generating portion of this study), participants were interviewed about their whereabouts for various times during the previous week (including the times of the critical events). Alibis were scored for accuracy and schema consistency.ResultsIn Experiment 1, a time cue and a paired time and location cue yielded lower rates of accuracy than did a location cue. Cues including a time referent yielded high rates of schema reliance. In Experiment 2, accuracy was lower when whereabouts were schema inconsistent than when they were schema consistent. Confidence was high across conditions, irrespective of accuracy.ConclusionTime cuing appears to elicit schema reliance when generating alibis. Schema retrieval may inflate confidence in accuracy; thus, schema reliance may lead to inaccurate reporting, particularly when critical whereabouts are atypical.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.044,Modelling experts' behavior with e-valUAM to measure computer science skills,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv160,The Association Between Anxiety and Falls: A Meta-Analysis,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12128,Legal and Extralegal Origins of Sentencing Disparities: Evidence from Russia's Criminal Courts,1740-1453,"This article conducts the first analysis of sentencing disparities related to social characteristics of offenders in Russia. It uses a data set of sentencing decisions consisting of over 5 million observations representing the entire population of defendants between 2009 and 2013. The analysis focuses on all felony cases processed by federal district courts (2,905,608 individuals) and estimates sentencing disparities (decisions to imprison and sentence length) related to general social status characteristics of offenders as well as to finer occupational differences. The Russian Criminal Code prescribes that judges should account for the personality of the defendant and his or her family condition, but does not specify how this should be done in practice. Controlling for major legal characteristics of offense and offender, as well as for judge‐level variation, the analysis shows sentencing disparities connected with gender, unemployment, citizenship, local residence, marital status, and occupational status of defendants. Disparities are explained with reference to different origins. Thus, a more severe punishment of law enforcement employees for premeditated crimes corresponds to the legal rule; a harsher treatment of the unemployed and a more lenient sentencing of married defendants are interpreted with reference to legitimate concerns about repeated offending. Extralegal bias is manifested in the more severe punishment of private entrepreneurs and softer punishment of college students. Sentencing disparities are also estimated at different values of sentence length.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv028,Childhood Conditions and Multimorbidity Among Older Adults,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.12.004,‘Mum's the word’: Predictors and outcomes of weight concerns in pre-adolescent and early adolescent girls,1740-1445,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200021684,Post-Brexit Global Trade Relations: The Death of TTIP?,2071-8322,"Prior to Britain's popular referendum on whether to remain a member of the European Union, parts of the public in Britain and other European states had already expressed a great range of emotions concerning on-going negotations between the European Union and the United States regarding the bi-lateral Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, more commonly referred to as “TTIP.” In February 2013, the European Commission optimistically projected that TTIP “would be the biggest bilateral trade-deal ever negotiated,” with the potential to “add 0.5% to the EU's annual economic output.” Most notably, TTIP seeks to streamline administrative rules and technical product standards in order to remove trade barriers, and aims to “achieve ambitious outcomes” across three broader areas—(a) market access, (b) regulatory issues and non-tariff barriers, and (c) rules, principles, and new modes of cooperation to address shared global trade challenges and opportunities.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw024,Oral Health—A Neglected Aspect of Subjective Well-Being in Later Life: Table 1.,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000068,A taxonomy of path-related goodness-of-fit indices and recommended criterion values.,1939-1463,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-085046,Possibilities and Contestation in Twenty-First-Century US Criminal Justice Downsizing,1550-3585,"After four decades of an expanding carceral state, political leaders are increasingly championing proposals framed as smart—rather than simply tough—on crime. Yet as states increasingly adopt progressive reforms like scaling back the drug war, punishment in other respects continues to grow harsher. This article applies the agonistic perspective to explain these contradictory trends. I argue that the struggles of agonists in the penal field, in the context of socio-structural changes, have produced this pattern of reform. In particular, although the conservative Right on Crime movement has claimed much of the credit, recent policy shifts would not have been possible without the long struggle of progressive and moderate actors throughout the past four decades to challenge the punitive status quo. In addition, the emergent alliances between groups with contrasting political ideologies help explain both the possibilities and limitations of reform.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/20508840.2016.1251025,Foundations for the development of rational law-making in Argentina,2050-8840,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12068,Regulatory dynamism of environmental mobilization in urban China,1748-5983,"AbstractIn China, urban middle class mobilization against potential pollution risk has become increasingly common. This article examines this phenomenon through a detailed case study of a 2009 anti‐waste incinerator campaign in the Panyu District of Guangzhou, which culminated in a sizeable public protest and government U‐turn. This episode revealed tension between the narrow, state‐centered regulatory model fixated on end‐of‐pipe pollution control, and a much broader decentered approach advocated – and practiced – by project opponents, which incorporated public consultation and much greater emphasis on upstream waste reduction and sorting. In the process, the Panyu campaign progressed beyond a case of “regulation by escalation,” whereby beneficial regulations are belatedly enforced following populist pressure. Instead, it transformed into an open dialogue between a plurality of actors, including citizens, journalists, experts, and officials, about what regulation should constitute and who should determine acceptable levels of risk. By focusing on the processes through which regulatory issues emerged and changed during the Panyu campaign, this article highlights the regulatory dynamism of environmental mobilization in a context of regulatory uncertainty, and campaigns against “locally unwanted land uses” more broadly.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2014.897365,"Identities, Boundaries, and Accounts of Women Methamphetamine Users",0741-8825,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-01701004,"A New Framework for the Analysis of Multi-Party Claims: Giovanni Alemanni and Others v The Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/8, Decision on Jurisdiction and Admissibility, 17 November 2014 (Sir Franklin Berman, Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel, J. Christopher Thomas)",1660-7112,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12058,Front‐of‐Pack Food Labeling and the Politics of Nutritional Nudges,0265-8240,"This article examines the potential for new front‐of‐pack (FOP) nutrition labeling initiatives to nudge consumers toward healthier food choices. The libertarian‐paternalist approach to policy known as nudge initially developed by Thaler and Sunstein is discussed, with its emphasis on designing spaces (including the space of the food label) to shape the behavior of individuals while not restricting consumer choice or imposing restrictions or penalties on producers. In the context of concerns over diet‐related chronic diseases and obesity, new FOP interpretive nutrition labels have been proposed or implemented in an attempt to shift consumer dietary choices, including the Multiple Traffic Light labeling system in the United Kingdom and the Health Star Rating system in Australia. We identify some of the characteristics, the underlying nutritional philosophies, and the limitations of these FOP labeling schemes. We suggest that the potential of these schemes is compromised by the coexistence on the food label of many other forms of nutrition information and food marketing. Some alternative ways of labeling and communicating the nutritional quality of foods are also discussed.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12066,Birds of a feather get misidentified together: High entitativity decreases recognition accuracy for groups of other‐race faces,1355-3259,"PurposeThe cross‐race effect can be exaggerated when faces are presented in groups, leading to less accurate eyewitness identifications (Pezdek, O'Brien, & Wasson,,Law Hum. Behav.,36, 488). Our current study examined the effect of entitativity, the degree to which members of a group are perceived as a coherent unit (Campbell,,Behav. Sci.,3, 14), on recognition accuracy for same‐ and cross‐race faces presented in groups.MethodsWhite participants viewed 16 slides of 3‐face groups (eight White groups, eight Black groups). Prior to viewing the faces they were told that the entitativity of each 3‐face group was high (‘friends who do things together’) or low (‘people in line at the bank’). They were then tested on 32 individually presented faces (16 old and 16 new).ResultsWhen cross‐race faces were presented in high rather than low entitativity groups, less accurate face recognition memory resulted. Increasing group entitativity decreased recognition accuracy for cross‐race faces but increased recognition accuracy for same‐race faces.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the perception of a group negatively impacts eyewitness memory. Contextual factors such as entitativity need to be considered along with other estimator variables when assessing eyewitness identification accuracy.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615615581,The Evaluative Advantage of Novel Alternatives,0956-7976," New products, services, and ideas are often evaluated more favorably than similar but older ones. Although several explanations of this phenomenon have been proposed, we identify an overlooked asymmetry in information about new and old items that emerges when people seek positive experiences and learn about the qualities of (noisy) alternatives by experiencing them. The reason for the asymmetry is that people avoid rechoosing alternatives that previously led to poor outcomes; hence, additional feedback on their qualities is precluded. Negative quality estimates, even when caused by noise, thus tend to persist. This negative bias takes time to develop, and affects old alternatives more strongly than similar but newer alternatives. We analyze a simple learning model and demonstrate the process by which people would tend to evaluate a new alternative more positively than an older alternative with the same payoff distribution. The results from two experimental studies ( Ns = 769 and 805) support the predictions of our model. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12185,The Principle of Solidarity and Fairness in Sharing Responsibility: More than Window Dressing?,1351-5993,"AbstractThe lack of fairness in asylum responsibility sharing within the EU has been a persistent problem demanding an urgent solution. This article seeks to inform the on‐going debate on European solidarity instruments from a constitutional law perspective by taking the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility pursuant to Article 80 TFEU as its reference point. The article sees this principle as an important mechanism in both the enhancement of fairness in responsibility sharing and the protection of refugees. It argues that the combined reading of Article 80 TFEU and the Charter of Fundamental Rights provides a strong reason to doubt the constitutionality of the Dublin III Regulation, and any decision reforming the asylum regime should take this view into account. Despite its limited enforceability, Article 80 TFEU can play an important role as an interpretation tool, in particular in the assessment of the legality of solidarity instruments.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws5030033,Lux In Arcana: Decoding the Right to Be Forgotten in Digital Archives,2075-471X,"On 13 May 2014, the European Court of Justice ruled that search engines such as Google had a duty to respect EU citizens’ right to be forgotten. That is, the search engines—deemed “controllers” of information under the Directive—were obligated in some circumstances to remove or de-list links from search results that pertain to information that infringes on an individual’s rights under the Directive. In the fall of 2015, the Spanish Supreme Court found itself obligated to determine the application of the digital right to be forgotten in a different context: This time in a digital newspaper archive. However, since the right to be forgotten is purely judicially-created and not yet memorialized in a regulation (other than through judicial interpretations of the European Directive 1995/46/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 24 October on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data), it is therefore appropriate to analyze Spain’s recent Supreme Court ruling as an indicator of the future of the right. What does this decision mean for the future of the right to be forgotten?",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12246,Discussion Law & Society Review at Fifty: A Debate on the Future of Publishing by the Law & Society Association,0023-9216,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616649604,How to Improve Adolescent Stress Responses,0956-7976," This research integrated implicit theories of personality and the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat, hypothesizing that adolescents would be more likely to conclude that they can meet the demands of an evaluative social situation when they were taught that people have the potential to change their socially relevant traits. In Study 1 ( N = 60), high school students were assigned to an incremental-theory-of-personality or a control condition and then given a social-stress task. Relative to control participants, incremental-theory participants exhibited improved stress appraisals, more adaptive neuroendocrine and cardiovascular responses, and better performance outcomes. In Study 2 ( N = 205), we used a daily-diary intervention to test high school students’ stress reactivity outside the laboratory. Threat appraisals (Days 5–9 after intervention) and neuroendocrine responses (Days 8 and 9 after intervention only) were unrelated to the intensity of daily stressors when adolescents received the incremental-theory intervention. Students who received the intervention also had better grades over freshman year than those who did not. These findings offer new avenues for improving theories of adolescent stress and coping. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12186,"Human Rights and Disability Advocacy. By Maya Sabatello and Marianne Schulze. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014. 304 pp. $59.95 cloth.",0023-9216,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.062,When and why is perceived congruity important for in-game advertising in fantasy games?,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12196,Risk Assessment and Reassessment,1538-6473,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.003,Texting insincerely: The role of the period in text messaging,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv042,Digital Dating: Online Profile Content of Older and Younger Adults,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.011,Online social networking and psychological experiences: The perceptions of young people with mental health difficulties,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-084651,"Next-Generation Environmental Regulation: Law, Regulation, and Governance",1550-3585,"This article analyzes more than four decades of environmental law, regulation, and governance in various Anglo-Saxon and global jurisdictions. It shows how, after the heydays of law and command and control and the swing to economic instruments, voluntarism, and light-handed initiatives, new phases evolved—their most important manifestations being pluralistic regulation, new technologies, compliance, and new governance. It shows how each of the frameworks examined proposes its own solutions and has something valuable to offer, as well as its own limitations. The article concludes by discussing a fundamental challenge confronting the field, namely, how to orchestrate the many possible approaches and relationships available on the legal, regulatory, and governance spectrum.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615620379,Adolescents in Peer Groups Make More Prudent Decisions When a Slightly Older Adult Is Present,0956-7976," Adolescents make more reckless decisions when with peers than when alone, which poses a challenge for organizations that place adolescents in situations in which risky and myopic decision making is problematic. We asked whether the effect of peers on adolescents’ decision making is mitigated by the presence of a slightly older adult. We examined whether target subjects’ risk taking was greater when they were in groups of 4 late-adolescent males (ages 18–22) than when they were in groups that mixed 3 late-adolescent males with 1 slightly older adult (age 25–30); risk taking in both of these conditions was compared with that of adolescents tested alone. We found that adolescents took more risks and expressed stronger preference for immediate rewards when they were grouped with 3 same-age peers than when they were alone. When 1 adolescent was replaced by someone slightly older, however, adolescents’ decision making and reward processing resembled that seen when adolescents were tested alone. Adding a young adult to a work team of adolescents may improve group decision making. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.080,Senior citizens on Facebook: How do they interact and why?,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00010126,Peer-to-Peer Lending: Opportunities and Risks,1867-299X,"AbstractWeb-based financial intermediation on a peer-to-peer (P2P) basis will eventually prevail as an economically superior form of organisation compared to the traditional banking business model. P2P lending is the most popular type of crowdfunding, whereby an internet platform collects small amounts of funds from individuals in a crowd to finance collectively a larger loan to individuals or businesses. Unlike a commercial bank, the platform does not take risks through its own contractual positions. Whereas banks accumulate risks by taking positions on their balance sheet, platforms decentralise the risks by spreading them to their users. The emergence of financial platform businesses challenges legislators and regulators in several respects: the “easy way” of modifying existing finance and banking laws is inadequate; the internal organisation and knowledge of staff is not well suited to regulating crowdfunding; and capital mediation by crowdfunding platforms requires a different regulatory approach than banking. Finally, there is no doubt that P2P lending platforms will in the long run need a dedicated, single European regulatory framework.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616667721,Social Class and the Motivational Relevance of Other Human Beings,0956-7976," We theorize that people’s social class affects their appraisals of others’ motivational relevance—the degree to which others are seen as potentially rewarding, threatening, or otherwise worth attending to. Supporting this account, three studies indicate that social classes differ in the amount of attention their members direct toward other human beings. In Study 1, wearable technology was used to film the visual fields of pedestrians on city streets; higher-class participants looked less at other people than did lower-class participants. In Studies 2a and 2b, participants’ eye movements were tracked while they viewed street scenes; higher class was associated with reduced attention to people in the images. In Study 3, a change-detection procedure assessed the degree to which human faces spontaneously attract visual attention; faces proved less effective at drawing the attention of high-class than low-class participants, which implies that class affects spontaneous relevance appraisals. The measurement and conceptualization of social class are discussed. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-015-9260-1,An European outlook on the illicit trade in tobacco products,1084-4791,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2015.1081262,Desistance and Legitimacy: The Impact of Offender Notification Meetings on Recidivism among High Risk Offenders,0741-8825,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721416656329,How Dogs Perceive and Understand Us,0963-7214," In recent years, researchers have become increasingly interested in how dogs understand us humans, given that they show impressive abilities for interacting and communicating with us. Such understanding of heterospecifics is especially interesting because decoding of social signals across the species boundary is challenging. Latent learning during a pet dog’s life in the human environment seems to be a major promotor of this ability. This article reviews recent research on one aspect of this ability: the reading of the human face for the acquisition of important social information, such as identity and emotional expression. Our knowledge of how dogs perceive the human environment and use this information to solve their everyday problems is important for understanding why they fit so well into the human environment. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwv041,Abortion Laws in Transnational Perspective: Cases and Controversies,0967-0742,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615615868,Interest in Babies Negatively Predicts Testosterone Responses to Sexual Visual Stimuli Among Heterosexual Young Men,0956-7976," Men’s testosterone may be an important physiological mechanism mediating motivational and behavioral aspects of the mating/parenting trade-off not only over time but also in terms of stable differences between mating-oriented and parenting-oriented individuals. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that self-reported interest in babies is inversely related to testosterone reactivity to cues of short-term mating among heterosexual young men. Among 100 participants, interest in babies was related to a slow life-history strategy, as assessed by the Mini-K questionnaire, and negatively related to testosterone responses to an erotic video. Interest in babies was not associated with baseline testosterone levels or with testosterone reactivity to nonsexual social stimuli. These results provide the first evidence that differential testosterone reactivity to sexual stimuli may be an important aspect of individual differences in life-history strategies among human males. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12157,"Environmental and Energy Law, edited by Karen E.Makuch and RicardoPereira, published by Wiley‐Blackwell, 2012, 651 pp., £80.95, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691615621278,A Closer Look at Social Psychologists’ Silver Bullet,1745-6916," The main advantage of experimental research lies in the possibility of systematically investigating the causal relation between the variables of interest. The well-known advantages result from (a) the possibility to manipulate the independent variable, (b) random assignment of participants to the experimental conditions, and (c) the experimenter’s control over the operationalization of the variables and the general experimental setting. We argue that it is exactly these elements that constitute core advantages of experimental research but that are—at the same time—associated with side effects, which are often out of focus when researchers derive theoretical conclusions from their experimental findings. We discuss potential restrictions linked to these core elements of experimental research. Implications for both theory development and research design are discussed. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw023,Decision Support for Joint Replacement: Implications for Decisional Conflict and Willingness to Undergo Surgery,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.012,Gender differences in the effect of communication on college students’ online decisions,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.042,Self determination-based design to achieve acceptance of assisted living technologies for older adults,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200019829,What's in a Name Case? Some Lessons for the Debate Over the Free Movement of Same-Sex Couples Within the EU,2071-8322,"This Article engages the debate over the free movement of same-sex couples and explores what can, and should, be learned from the case law on the recognition of names. These “name cases” provide valuable lessons for both the proponents and opponents of same-sex marriage recognition. These cases show, first, that Member States are under the presumption to recognize marriages performed in other Member States. This Article also considers the importance of the national and constitutional identities of the Member States and suggests that there remains a possibility that Member States may justify the non-recognition of a marriage or deprive same-sex couples of some of the rights heterosexual married couples benefit from. The Article explores how the EU is confronted with a federal clash of values and offers some suggestions on how to solve this clash.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.041,Showing a model's eye movements in examples does not improve learning of problem-solving tasks,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0039539,"Noisy probability judgment, the conjunction fallacy, and rationality: Comment on Costello and Watts (2014).",1939-1471,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2016.6,"A Review of a Classic Book: Clapham Andrew, Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) pp. 648.",2057-0198,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-015-9303-9,The Career Thoughts Inventory and Incarcerated Males: a Preliminary Psychometric Review,1066-2316,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.053,The silent reading supported by adaptive learning technology: Influence in the children outcomes,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.002,Factors influencing the popularity of customer-generated content in a company-hosted online co-creation community: A social capital perspective,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw082,Differences in the Progression of Disability: A U.S.–Mexico Comparison,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.020,Helping students help themselves: Generative learning strategies improve middle school students' self-regulation in a cognitive tutor,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040359,"Evidence-based behavioral interventions to promote diabetes management in children, adolescents, and families.",1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsw040,Third-party reproductive practices: legislative inertia and the need for nuanced empirical data,2053-9711,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000098,Comparing vector-based and Bayesian memory models using large-scale datasets: User-generated hashtag and tag prediction on Twitter and Stack Overflow.,1939-1463,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721416666061,Current Trends in Canine Problem-Solving and Cognition,0963-7214," Dogs have occupied a central place in modern comparative cognition, partly because of their specific past and present relationship with humans. Over the years, we have gained insights about the functioning of the dog’s mind, which has helped us to understand how dogs’ problem-solving abilities differ from those present in related species such as the wolf. Novel methodologies are also emerging that allow for the study of neural and genetic mechanisms that control mental functions. By providing an overview from an ethological perspective, we call for greater integration of the field and a better understanding of natural dog behavior as a way to generate scientific hypotheses. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2016.1157720,The Interconnection Between Islamic Religiosity and Deviancy Among Australian Muslim Youth: A Partial Mediation Role of Life Satisfaction,1050-8619,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.06.002,Sensitivity to the Ferguson Effect: The role of managerial organizational justice,0047-2352,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgw022,Professor John H. Jackson’s contributions to Development in WTO Law,1369-3034,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fww034,"Mental Capacity Law, Autonomy, and best Interests: An Argument for Conceptual and Practical Clarity in the Court of Protection",0967-0742,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12172,"Loss, Damage and Responsibility after COP21: All Options Open for the Paris Agreement",2050-0386,"The issue of ‘loss and damage’ has proven to be a legally and politically challenging one within the international climate change regime. This article presents a brief history of the issue, and reviews related Paris outcomes, focusing on the issues of compensation and liability, governance, financial support, insurance and displacement. It concludes that despite paragraph 51 of Decision 1/CP.21 adopting the Paris Agreement, all options remain open for the development of a system under the climate regime that can address the underlying concerns raised by small island developing States and others in calling for a system of compensation and liability. In the context of the 1.5 °C temperature limit and increasing climate impacts, this article also highlights the need for the Warsaw International Mechanism to play an active role in quantifying the scale of loss and damage that is projected from human‐induced climate change in different regions and in different national contexts, over different time frames and at different emission pathways, and in sharing developments in attribution science, to help in the design of approaches to address loss and damage that are suited to assisting the most vulnerable developing country parties and to underscore the need for urgent emission reductions.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjw011,The Systemic Risk Buffer for UK Banks: A Response to the Bank of England’s Consultation Paper,2053-4841,"Abstract
The article responds to the Bank of England’s (BoE) consultation paper of January 2016 on the systemic risk buffer for UK ring-fenced banks. It argues that, contrary to its proposed policy, the BoE should apply the highest permitted buffer rate—3 per cent of risk-weighted assets of common equity—to all large ring-fenced banks. The BoE’s reasons for lowering its estimate of optimal equity capital requirements are assessed critically.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616659938,The Social Reach,0956-7976," Linguistic communication builds on prelinguistic communicative gestures, but the ontogenetic origins and complexities of these prelinguistic gestures are not well known. The current study tested whether 8-month-olds, who do not yet point communicatively, use instrumental actions for communicative purposes. In two experiments, infants reached for objects when another person was present and when no one else was present; the distance to the objects was varied. When alone, the infants reached for objects within their action boundaries and refrained from reaching for objects out of their action boundaries; thus, they knew about their individual action efficiency. However, when a parent (Experiment 1) or a less familiar person (Experiment 2) sat next to them, the infants selectively increased their reaching for out-of-reach objects. The findings reveal that before they communicate explicitly through pointing gestures, infants use instrumental actions with the apparent expectation that a partner will adopt and complete their goals. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2016.1111704,"The Arbitrary, Objective, and Subjective",1047-840X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.01.003,A longitudinal study of 340 young people with or without a visible difference: The impact of teasing on self-perceptions of appearance and depressive symptoms,1740-1445,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.006,The influence of vicarious experience provided through mobile technology on self-efficacy when learning new tasks,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.047,Internet use expectancy for tension reduction and disinhibition mediates the relationship between borderline personality disorder features and Internet addiction among college students – One-year follow-up,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12042,Does it matter how you deny it?: The role of demeanour in evaluations of criminal suspects,1355-3259,"PurposeIn some cases of wrongful convictions, demeanour seen as inappropriate can trigger suspicions of guilt. Two experiments systematically manipulated the demeanour of criminal suspects in interrogations to test its impact on guilt ratings.MethodsIn Experiment 1 (N = 60), participants saw a videotaped interrogation in which the suspect displayed flat demeanour or emotional demeanour. Before viewing the interrogation, participants were told that normal reactions to trauma consisted of either flat or emotional demeanour. In Experiment 2 (N = 147), the presence of the suspect's coerced confession and demeanour evidence were both manipulated.ResultsIn Experiment 1, a suspect who displayed flat demeanour during the interrogation produced higher ratings of guilt than did a suspect who displayed emotional demeanour, especially when participants were told to expect emotional demeanour. In Experiment 2, without a confession, flat demeanour inflated guilt ratings, whereas emotional demeanour slightly (but non‐significantly) decreased guilt ratings compared with a no demeanour information condition. When a confession was introduced, guilt ratings increased for all groups, with the highest ratings in the emotional demeanour condition.ConclusionsFlat demeanour biases judgments against defendants. On its own, emotional demeanour is neutral (or potentially exonerating), but when paired with a confession, it becomes just as incriminating as flat demeanour. Recommendations for educating police professionals on the wide range of appropriate reactions to trauma are described.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2016.1162130,The Dark Side of Emotion Regulation: Historical Defensiveness as an Obstacle in Reconciliation,1047-840X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsw028,The use of neuroscience evidence in criminal proceedings,2053-9711,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615625973,"I Think, Therefore Eyeblink",0956-7976," Can conditioning occur without conscious awareness of the contingency between the stimuli? We trained participants on two separate reaction time tasks that ensured attention to the experimental stimuli. The tasks were then interleaved to create a differential Pavlovian contingency between visual stimuli from one task and an airpuff stimulus from the other. Many participants were unaware of the contingency and failed to show differential eyeblink conditioning, despite attending to a salient stimulus that was contingently and contiguously related to the airpuff stimulus over many trials. Manipulation of awareness by verbal instruction dramatically increased awareness and differential eyeblink responding. These findings cast doubt on dual-system theories, which propose an automatic associative system independent of cognition, and provide strong evidence that cognitive processes associated with awareness play a causal role in learning. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12163,"E‐products, E‐waste and the Basel Convention: Regulatory Challenges and Impossibilities of International Environmental Law",2050-0386,"Electronic waste is recognized as the fastest growing hazardous waste stream of the twenty‐first century. Because e‐waste streams contain highly valuable precious metals and other secondary resources as well as hazardous toxic substances, the issue of their regulation lies at a liminal space between products and wastes. This complex legal interface engages the distinct and sometimes contradictory international regimes of liberalized trade and environmental protection. With most global flows of e‐waste being treated by informal recycling industries in developing countries, and given the continued structural exclusion of these marginalized e‐waste recycling sectors from official waste governance paradigms, the globalization of e‐waste raises important environmental justice and North–South development issues. The present article examines the discussion of e‐waste within international environmental law. In particular, it assesses new guideline developments under the Basel Convention on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and their Disposal. It is argued that despite its overarching objectives in relation to human health and environmental protection, the Basel Convention and the newly adopted Technical Guidelines on E‐waste primarily ensure the continued circulation of obsolete electronic commodities in conditions that reproduce international externalities. The impossibility of this international environmental regime to foster any meaningful and authoritative notion of accountability over hazardous wastes that are generated through transboundary flows of ‘products’ inevitably limits its potential to curb the externalization of hazardous waste pollution to vulnerable populations who suffer the most acute health risks of global hi‐tech production, consumption and reproduction. In essence, the success of this international regime over ‘wastes’ depends very critically on its coupling with national legislative controls over ‘products’ and more importantly, necessitates serious reflection on the legal dimensions of the notion of sustainable consumption.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgw017,Professor John H. Jackson: The WTO and Public International Law,1369-3034,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589316000038,THE LIMITATIONS OF A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO CORRUPTION,0020-5893,"AbstractInternational human rights law may serve as a language through which lawyers and others describe the harms resulting from corruption, but this approach has significant limitations as a legal framework. Despite a growing emphasis among scholars and practitioners on a human rights approach to the problem of corruption, this body of law does not provide a strong basis for addressing such conduct. International human rights treaties make no mention of corruption, and human rights treaty bodies have not brought conceptual clarity to the question of how corruption violates or undermines human rights. Given that human rights law binds States alone, it is also ill-suited to a phenomenon that typically occurs at the intersection of the public and private sectors. Even as a language for describing how corruption harms social and economic rights, human rights law has its limitations, some of which come into relief when compared with the field of development economics.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616635612,Working Memory Training Does Not Improve Performance on Measures of Intelligence or Other Measures of “Far Transfer”,1745-6916," It has been claimed that working memory training programs produce diverse beneficial effects. This article presents a meta-analysis of working memory training studies (with a pretest-posttest design and a control group) that have examined transfer to other measures (nonverbal ability, verbal ability, word decoding, reading comprehension, or arithmetic; 87 publications with 145 experimental comparisons). Immediately following training there were reliable improvements on measures of intermediate transfer (verbal and visuospatial working memory). For measures of far transfer (nonverbal ability, verbal ability, word decoding, reading comprehension, arithmetic) there was no convincing evidence of any reliable improvements when working memory training was compared with a treated control condition. Furthermore, mediation analyses indicated that across studies, the degree of improvement on working memory measures was not related to the magnitude of far-transfer effects found. Finally, analysis of publication bias shows that there is no evidential value from the studies of working memory training using treated controls. The authors conclude that working memory training programs appear to produce short-term, specific training effects that do not generalize to measures of “real-world” cognitive skills. These results seriously question the practical and theoretical importance of current computerized working memory programs as methods of training working memory skills. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-014-9250-9,Theorising complex water governance in Africa: the case of the proposed Epupa Dam on the Kunene River,1567-9764,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-014-9285-z,The Consequences of Knowledge about Elite Deviance,1066-2316,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2016.4.439,Bulgaria: regulating pornography in the new digital realities,2197-6775,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.04.005,Does choice of measure matter? Assessing the similarities and differences among self-control scales,0047-2352,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616672271,"Money May Buy Happiness, but Often So Little That It Doesn’t Matter",0956-7976,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9310-9,Disintegration of Italian rural landscapes to international environmental agreements,1567-9764,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12288,"Provisional Authority. Police, Order, and Security in India. By Beatrice Jauregui. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2016.",0023-9216,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.008,Formative computer-based feedback in the university classroom: Specific concept maps scaffold students' writing,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.047,To you who (I think) are listening: Imaginary audience and impression management on Facebook,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12207,Litigation Dilemmas: Lessons from the Marcos Human Rights Class Action,0897-6546,"How do activist plaintiffs experience the process of human rights litigation under the Alien Tort Statute (ATS)? Answering this question is key to understanding the impact on transnational legal mobilization ofKiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., in which the US Supreme Court sharply limited the scope of the ATS. Yet sociolegal scholars know remarkably little about the experiences of ATS litigants, before or after Kiobel. This article describes how activist litigants in a landmark ATS class action against former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos faced a series of strategic dilemmas, and how disagreements over how to resolve those dilemmas played into divisions between activists and organizations on the Philippine left. The article develops an analytical framework focused on litigation dilemmas to explain how and why activists who pursue ATS litigation as an opportunity for legal mobilization may also encounter strategic dilemmas that contribute to dissension within a social movement.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000128,On definitions and traditions.,1943-1562,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616657334,How Orthogonal Are the Big Two of Social Perception? On the Curvilinear Relation Between Agency and Communion,1745-6916," Humans make sense of their social environment by forming impressions of others that allow predicting others’ actions. In this process of social perception, two types of information carry pivotal importance: other entities’ communion (i.e., warmth and trustworthiness) and agency (i.e., status and power). Although commonly thought of as orthogonal dimensions, we propose that these Big Two of social perception are curvilinearly related. Specifically, as we delineate from four different theoretical explanations, impressions of communion should peak at average agency, while entities too high or too low on agency should be perceived as low on communion. We show this pattern for social groups across one novel and five previously published data sets, including a meta-analysis of the most comprehensive data collection in the group perception literature, consisting of 36 samples from more than 20 countries. Addressing the generalizability of this curvilinear relation, we then report recent and unpublished experiments establishing the effect for the perception of individuals and animals. On the basis of the proposed curvilinear relation, we revisit the primacy of processing communion (rather than agency) information. Finally, we discuss the possibility of a more general curvilinear relation between communion and dimensions other than agency. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051917737913,The access to secret evidence in expulsion proceedings under the European Convention on Human Rights,0924-0519," The key question tackled in this paper is how States as Parties to the ECHR can use and protect security-sensitive information (secret evidence) in expulsion proceedings. The purpose of this paper is to explore to what extent States may be justified to refuse to disclose to a non-citizen evidence related to State security which constitutes grounds for an expulsion decision, and not violate aliens’ procedural rights. Apart from the procedural mechanisms analysed in the paper, the major problems regarding the use of secret evidence in immigration cases are addressed. The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.034,How does the web game design influence the behavior of e-banking users?,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113608,Managing Street-Level Arbitrariness: The Evidence Base for Public Sector Quality Improvement,1550-3585,"Decentralized decisions among government officials can cause dramatic inconsistencies in bureaucratic decision making. This article provides a synthetic review of the evidence base for improving the quality of bureaucratic decisions and reducing such street-level arbitrariness. First, we offer a typology to unify quality assurance management techniques often treated in distinct scholarly literatures. This synthesis reveals common challenges but also points to novel hybrid solutions that borrow across management techniques. Second, although empirical evidence is limited, our review suggests that ongoing management techniques, such as monitoring, peer review, and pay-for-performance, are more successful than ex post techniques, such as audits and appeals. Third, performance measurement and pay exacerbate the quantity–quality trade-off long opined about in public administration. We offer suggestions for future directions—most importantly, the vital role of academic-agency research collaborations in crafting quality improvement efforts—to address this endemic challenge to bureaucracy and rule of law.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2017.68,"Building International Investment Law: The First 50 Years of ICSID. Edited by Meg Kinnear , Geraldine R. Fischer , Jara Mínguez Almeida , Luisa Fernanda Torres and Mairée Uran Bidegain . Alphan aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer, 2015. Pp. xlix, 776. Index. $263.",0002-9300,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgx017,Who Holds Influence over WTO Jurisprudence?,1369-3034,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691617697076,Does Self-Control Training Improve Self-Control? A Meta-Analysis,1745-6916," Self-control is positively associated with a host of beneficial outcomes. Therefore, psychological interventions that reliably improve self-control are of great societal value. A prominent idea suggests that training self-control by repeatedly overriding dominant responses should lead to broad improvements in self-control over time. Here, we conducted a random-effects meta-analysis based on robust variance estimation of the published and unpublished literature on self-control training effects. Results based on 33 studies and 158 effect sizes revealed a small-to-medium effect of g = 0.30, confidence interval (CI95) [0.17, 0.42]. Moderator analyses found that training effects tended to be larger for (a) self-control stamina rather than strength, (b) studies with inactive compared to active control groups, (c) males than females, and (d) when proponents of the strength model of self-control were (co)authors of a study. Bias-correction techniques suggested the presence of small-study effects and/or publication bias and arrived at smaller effect size estimates (range: gcorrected = .13 to .24). The mechanisms underlying the effect are poorly understood. There is not enough evidence to conclude that the repeated control of dominant responses is the critical element driving training effects. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.045,Rewarded and unrewarded competition in a CSCL environment: A coopetition design with a social cognitive perspective using PLS-SEM analyses,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2017.10,A Domestic Solution for Transboundary Harm: Singapore’s Haze Pollution Law,2057-0198,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044138,Eavesdropping on Memory,0066-4308," For more than four decades, I have been studying human memory. My research concerns the malleable nature of memory. Information suggested to an individual about an event can be integrated with the memory of the event itself, so that what actually occurred, and what was discussed later about what may have occurred, become inextricably interwoven, allowing distortion, elaboration, and even total fabrication. In my writings, classes, and public speeches, I've tried to convey one important take-home message: Just because someone tells you something in great detail, with much confidence, and with emotion, it doesn't mean that it is true. Here I describe my professional life as an experimental psychologist, in which I've eavesdropped on this process, as well as many personal experiences that may have influenced my thinking and choices. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-08-2015-0046,The LMRDA. Another labor law that benefits firms?,1754-243X,"PurposeThis paper aims to examine the impact of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA). It is expected that returns would have increased in response to the law’s passage, as it imposed a number of restrictions on unionsvis-à-vismanagement and instituted many rules regulating unions’ internal affairs.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses event study methodology, which examines the impact of the law’s passage on the shareholder returns to the firms likely to have been affected by the law. Three different samples are used. Shareholder returns are examined on critical dates associated with the passage of the law to assess whether it benefited the firms in the samples.FindingsShareholder returns to firms expected to have been affected by the LMRDA fell in comparison to their competitors’ returns, indicating that the law was viewed by investors as being beneficial for firms. Presumably, the restrictions the law placed on unions were judged to be more important by investors than the improvement in unions’ image that might have resulted from the law, indicating that the law benefitted firms.Originality/valueThis is the first paper that has examined the impact of the LMRDA empirically to assess its impact on firms.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s002058931600052x,UNLIKELY BEDFELLOWS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT,0020-5893,"AbstractPoverty and environmental degradation are two of the gravest issues facing the planet today. The most obvious means of addressing each issue, however, appears ostensibly to undermine the other. While environmental and development strategies are largely associated with the concept of sustainable development that emerged in the 1990s, the debate between these two interests dates back to the 1940s. This article seeks to fill an apparent gap in environmental scholarship by presenting a history of the environmental protection/development relationship. It will argue that, rather than being the product of an organic development process, the concept of sustainable development and the principles underlying it were consciously shaped by a number of international actors with vested interests in their trajectory. Understanding why and how this was permitted is important not only for its capacity to throw light on the past, but also for its ability to assist in understanding and predicting the future.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.025,Retweeting in health promotion: Analysis of tweets about Breast Cancer Awareness Month,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.045,"Violent video game effects on salivary cortisol, arousal, and aggressive thoughts in children",0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjx005,Culprits or Bystanders? Offshore Jurisdictions and the Global Financial Crisis,2053-4833,"ABSTRACT
Questions have been raised regarding the role of low-tax offshore jurisdictions in the global financial crisis, based largely on evidence that many problematic asset-backed securities were issued from or listed in the Cayman Islands, Jersey, Ireland, and other ‘offshore’ sites. However, there has not been a systematic investigation of the offshore geography of crisis-implicated securitization. Here we fill this gap by constructing the first comprehensive jurisdictional map of the largest pre-crisis Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP) programmes, and examining the rationale for and impacts of this geography in detail. We show that offshore jurisdictions were disproportionately involved in producing the most unstable ABCP classes. However, this is difficult to explain in terms of the traditional role of offshore banking centres as sites for direct avoidance of onshore regulation and transparency. Rather, we propose a Minskian model of pre-crisis offshore ABCP production, wherein these jurisdictions specialized in alleviating incidental institutional frictions (eg double taxation) hindering onshore financial innovation. In this context, they could sometimes be legitimately described as improving the institutional ‘efficiency’ of financial markets; however, by facilitating the endogenous evolutionary instability of these markets, this apparently innocuous service had profoundly negative effects. This normative disconnect poses a conundrum for offshore reform.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691617724240,Putting Culture in the Middle in Judging Scholarly Merit,1745-6916," I discuss the critical importance of putting culture in the middle in judging scholarly merit in psychological science. I describe the challenges in evaluating cultural research, pointing out the various ways that ethnocentric judgments undermine the scientific merit of cultural research and the consequences of the marginalization of culture in psychological science and practice. In spite of the obstacles, cultural psychologists have made major scientific contributions and achieved scientific eminence. I further suggest that we raise the bar by including a broad, cultural approach to research as one basis for judging scientific contributions. I propose that to put culture in the middle, the evaluation of scholarly merit in psychological science should (a) consider the integration of cultural perspectives in research as a critical indicator, (b) take into consideration the international visibility of scholarship, (c) benefit from a general consensus among cultural researchers, (d) document real-life impact in different populations, and (e) be mindful of the beliefs and practices of scientific communities in other cultures. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx015,"Alicia Ely Yamin, Power, Suffering, and the Struggle for Dignity: Human Rights Frameworks for Health and Why They Matter",0967-0742,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156517000231,How Does the Amicus Curiae Submission Affect a Tribunal Decision?,0922-1565,"AbstractIn the South China Sea Arbitration initiated by the Philippines against China, the Chinese (Taiwan) Society of International Law (CSIL) submitted an amicus curiae brief to the Annex VII arbitral tribunal established in accordance with United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This article first analyzes the definition and legal nature of amicus curiae status, then introduces cases involving amicus curiae in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and UNCLOS dispute settlement mechanisms. By analyzing relevant statutes and rules of procedure, this article assesses the acceptance of amicus curiae submissions by international courts or tribunals, in different dispute settlement mechanisms. Finally, the article describes the significance of the amicus curiae brief submitted by CSIL to the arbitral tribunal, concluding that the South China Sea Arbitral Tribunal did take the amicus curiae submission into account, but exercised caution in its consideration.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12252,Trial and Error: Lawyers and Nonlawyer Advocates,0897-6546,"Nonlawyer advocates are one proposed solution to the access to justice crisis. Theory and research suggest that nonlawyers might be effective, yet scholars know very little, empirically, about nonlawyer practice in the United States. Using data from more than 5,000 unemployment insurance appeal hearings and interviews with lawyers and nonlawyers who represent employers in these hearings, this article explores how both types of representatives develop expertise and what this means for effectiveness. We find judges play a critical role in shaping nonlawyer legal expertise and nonlawyers develop expertise almost exclusively through “trial and error.” We find evidence that while experienced nonlawyers can help parties through their expertise with common court procedures and basic substantive legal concepts, they are not equipped to challenge judges on contested issues of substantive or procedural law in individual cases, advance novel legal claims, or advocate for law reform on a broader scale. These findings have implications for future access to justice research and interventions.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663916676650,Indefinite Detention Meets Colonial Dispossession,0964-6639," Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a non-diagnostic umbrella term encompassing a spectrum of disorders caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. This article reports on a qualitative research project undertaken in three Indigenous communities in the West Kimberley region of Western Australia, intended to develop diversionary pathways for Indigenous young people with FASD at risk of enmeshment in the justice system. Rates of FASD in some parts of the West Kimberley are comparable to the highest identified internationally. A diagnosis of FASD amplifies the chances of Indigenous youth being caught up in the justice system in Western Australia, including indefinite detention in prison if found unfit to stand trial. A fresh diversionary paradigm is required. Employing a postcolonial perspective, we explore issues surrounding law and justice intervention – and non-intervention – in the lives of Indigenous children and their families. The FASD problem cannot be uncoupled from the history of colonial settlement and the multiple traumas resulting from dispossession, nor can solving the problem be isolated from the broader task of decolonizing relationships between Indigenous people and the settler mainstream. The decolonizing process involves expanding the role of Indigenous owned and place-based processes and services embedded in Indigenous knowledge. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.017,The effects of teaching programming with scratch on pre-service information technology teachers' motivation and achievement,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000200,Studying Payment Provisions under National and International Standard Forms of Contracts,1943-4162,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.019,Assessing the psychometric properties of the Internet Addiction Test: A study on a sample of Italian university students,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691617693055,"College Admissions, Diversity, and Performance-Based Assessment: Reply to Stemler (2017)",1745-6916,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12189,"Marine Mammal Conservation and the Law of the Sea, by Cameron S.G.Jefferies, published by Oxford University Press, 2016, 401 pp., $95.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2016.1210957,"Semantics and Psychology of Spirituality: A Cross-Cultural Analysis, Edited by Heinz Streib and Ralph W. Hood, Jr.",1050-8619,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.06.010,The relationships of political ideology and party affiliation with environmental concern: A meta-analysis,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000111,Anxiety and depression as bidirectional risk factors for one another: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.,1939-1455,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw003,Aging Slows Access to Temporal Information From Working Memory,1079-5014,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340059,"Questions of Jurisdiction and Admissibility before International Courts, written by Yuval Shany",1660-7112,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.025,"Problematic internet use, psychopathology, personality, defense and coping",0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12080,Brokering Access Beyond the Border and in the Wild: Comparing Freedom of Information Law and Policy in Canada and the United States,0265-8240,"Contributing to literature on jurisdictional variation in freedom of information (FOI) law and policy, we draw from accounts of experiences of FOI requests submitted to police agencies in nine Canadian provinces and ten US states. We conceptualize these experiences using notions of “brokering access,” “law in the wild,” and “feral law.” Our findings demonstrate key differences in how public police agencies store, prepare, and disclose information at municipal and provincial/state levels in Canada and the US, meaning that FOI‐related feral lawyering in Canada and the United States differs and fluctuates because of the variation in the mode of contact with FOI coordinators, fee estimate practices, and procedures for and responsiveness to appeals. In conclusion, we discuss the implications of our findings for methodological and sociolegal literature about FOI requests and for provincial/state FOI policies in both countries.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12099,Sitting duck or scaredy‐cat? Effects of shot execution strategy on anxiety and police officers’ shooting performance under high threat,1355-3259,"PurposeLaw enforcement may require police officers to inhibit intuitive responses to high threat and thereby affect their emotional reaction and operational effectiveness. Upon this premise, the current study reports two experiments which compare the impact of two relevant shot execution strategies on police officers’ shooting performance under high threat, including (1) fire at an armed assailant and then step away from the assailant's line of fire (‘fire‐step’) or (2) step away from the assailant's line of fire and then fire (‘step‐fire’).MethodIn Experiment 1, 15 experienced police officers performed both shot execution strategies against a stationary assailant who occasionally shot back with coloured soap cartridges (high threat), while we measured their state anxiety, movement times and shot accuracy. In Experiment 2, the same 15 officers remained stationary and fired at the assailant who now performed both shot execution strategies in random order, thereby providing an indication of the risk (i.e., chance to get hit) associated with performing either strategy.ResultsExperiment 1 showed that officers preferred using the step‐fire strategy and that using this strategy resulted in lower levels of anxiety, increased time for aiming and more accurate shooting than the fire‐step strategy. Experiment 2, however, indicated that the step‐fire strategy also increases one's chance of getting hit.ConclusionsFindings suggest that inhibition of preferred responses under high threat (as in the fire‐step strategy) may increase state anxiety and negatively affect shooting performance in police officers. Future work is needed to reveal underlying mechanisms and explore implications for practice.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2017.92,Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Ret'd) and Anr v. Union of India and Ors,0002-9300,"On August 24, 2017, the Supreme Court of India issued a rare, unanimous nine-judge decision holding that the right to privacy is protected by the Constitution of India. The case is all the more noteworthy because the Court reversed its prior decisions holding that the right to privacy was not protected by the country's Constitution. It arose out of the government's creation of a national database of biometric and demographic information for every Indian. Rejecting the government's arguments, the Court found that the right to privacy applies across the gamut of “fundamental” rights including equality, dignity (Article 14), speech, expression (Article 19), life, and liberty (Article 21). The six separate and concurring judgments in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Ret'd) and Anr v. Union of India and Ors are trailblazing for their commitment to privacy as a fundamental freedom and for the judges’ use of foreign law across jurisdictions and spanning centuries.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.039,A psychological empowerment approach to online knowledge sharing,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12282,Reply to Commentators,0897-6546,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12266,The Politics of Benchcraft: The Role of Judges in Mental Health Courts,0897-6546,"Mental health courts (MHCs) offer community-based treatment in lieu of criminal prosecution for chronic offenders with psychiatric disabilities, and MHC judges enjoy expanded powers to achieve the court's objectives. Because scholars know little about how judges transition into a new occupational role in the problem-solving courtroom, this ethnographic study of four MHCs in the United States focuses on how judges learn to orchestrate their responses to treatment noncompliance in this novel court setting. The goal of this article is to examine the professionalization of MHC judges and the emergent craft of therapeutic adjudication. To achieve this goal, I investigate judicial strategies for motivating, questioning, and defending participants accused of wrongdoing. I conclude that the art and practice of problem-solving justice requires judges to rise to the larger institutional challenges embedded in the alternative courtroom, a process I call the politics of benchcraft.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417703155,Strategically Communicating Minds,0963-7214,"Several recent theories postulate communicative functions for cognitive mechanisms previously thought to have individualistic functions—in particular, reasoning and metacognition. These theories join older theories suggesting that many of our behaviors have communicative functions, for instance to communicate emotions or to influence how people perceive us. Using the framework of the evolution of communication, we offer a series of questions to test these hypotheses. The first question is whether the mechanism enables effective communication. The second question takes into account the different strategic incentives between agents who send signals and those who receive them, asking whether receivers can discriminate beneficial from harmful signals. However, serving a function well is not sufficient evidence that a mechanism evolved to this end in particular. Accordingly, the third question bears on whether the mechanism serves other purported functions well and the fourth on whether some of its features can be explained as specifically serving a communicative function. An overview of the literature suggests that these questions have been experimentally addressed for some cognitive mechanisms (reasoning in particular) but not others. This framework thus opens up avenues for further research that will enable researchers to better test hypotheses regarding the communicative functions of cognitive mechanisms.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156516000728,Twin Siblings: Fresh Perspectives on Law in Development (andVice Versa),0922-1565,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.02.003,Space appropriation and place attachment: University students create places,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000188,Toward a globally informed psychology of humiliation: Comment on McCauley (2017).,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.05.001,Adopting a dyadic perspective to better understand the association between physical attractiveness and dieting motivations and behaviors,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000242,Culture-Risk-Trust Model for Dispute-Resolution Method Selection in International Construction Contracts,1943-4162,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.027,Instagram and college women's body image: Investigating the roles of appearance-related comparisons and intrasexual competition,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12143,"FACIAL PROFILING: RACE, PHYSICAL APPEARANCE, AND PUNISHMENT*",0011-1384,"We investigate the associations among physical appearance, threat perceptions, and criminal punishment. Psychological ideas about impression formation are integrated with criminological perspectives on sentencing to generate and test unique hypotheses about the associations among defendant facial characteristics, subjective evaluations of threatening appearance, and judicial imprisonment decisions. We analyze newly collected data that link booking photos, criminal histories, and sentencing information for more than 1,100 convicted felony defendants. Our findings indicate that Black defendants are perceived to be more threatening in appearance. Other facial characteristics, such as physical attractiveness, baby‐faced appearance, facial scars, and visible tattoos, also influence perceptions of threat, as do criminal history scores. Furthermore, some physical appearance characteristics are significantly related to imprisonment decisions, even after controlling for other relevant case characteristics. These and other findings are discussed as they relate to psychological research on impression formation, criminological theories of court actor decision‐making, and sociological work on race and punishment.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.010,Textese and use of texting by children with typical language development and Specific Language Impairment,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.001,Idealised media images: The effect of fitspiration imagery on body satisfaction and exercise behaviour,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.002,Examining the effects of motives and gender differences on smartphone addiction,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-016-9347-5,An Analysis of CRIPA Findings Letters Issued to Jails for Constitutional Violations by the Department of Justice,1066-2316,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.032,The tweeter matters: Factors that affect false memory from Twitter,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-016-9771-8,The Mediating Roles of Work–Family Conflict and Facilitation in the Relations Between Leisure Experience and Job/Life Satisfaction Among Employees in Shanghai Banking Industry,1389-4978,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000062,Understanding political radicalization: The two-pyramids model.,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000252,Forgotten evidence: A mixed methods study of why sexual assault kits (SAKs) are not submitted for DNA forensic testing.,1573-661X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-016-9303-z,Examining the Correlates of Sex Offender Residence Restriction Violation Rates,0748-4518,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12294,End Impunity! Reducing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence to a Problem of Law,0023-9216,"Whilst sexual violence has been an offence associated both with war- and peacetime throughout history, its rise to the tables where international peace and security are negotiated, represents a significant shift. This article continues the scholarly conversation about conflict-related sexual violence and its emergence as a “hot topic” on academic, political, and activist agendas. Specifically, we ask how and why criminal law constitutes the ultimately meaningful response to such violence. Building on frame analysis, we address how the fight against conflict-related sexual violence has become the fight against impunity. We examine what imageries of victims and perpetrators, causes and consequences key actors within interstate diplomacy and human rights advocacy evoke to drive this development. We argue that these narratives shape the political discourse on conflict-related sexual violence, which may in turn influence the perceived political maneuverability in the face of such harms.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.020,Avatar face recognition and self-presence,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341427,The Sewol Ferry Disaster in Korea: Liability and Compensation Issues,0927-3522,"On 16 April 2014, the Sewol Ferry sank off the coast of Jindo, Korea, resulting in the deaths of 304 passengers. The Korean government enacted the ‘Sewol Ferry Special Act’ to provide special forms of compensation to victims by the State. It permits the Korean government to subrogate the claims of the victims and to take action against the private persons and public agencies at fault for the sinking of the Sewol. But problems have arisen because of the complexities of insurance law and the difficulties of identifying the respective degrees of fault between the responsible parties.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12105,Wrongful convictions and prototypical black features: Can a face‐type facilitate misidentifications?,1355-3259,"PurposeEyewitness misidentification is the leading cause of wrongful convictions, and Black men, more than other racial groups, are affected by this memory error. A subgroup of Black men who have stereotypically Black features (dark skin, wide lips, and nose) are associated with the criminal‐Black‐man stereotype more than their atypical counterparts. This perception of criminality leads to harsh sentencing and misidentification from line‐ups in laboratory studies. In this study, we investigated whether face‐type biases that lead to misidentifications in the laboratory extend to real‐world cases.MethodParticipants rated the face stereotypicality of Black men exonerated by the Innocence Project (IP) with DNA evidence, who were incarcerated due to eyewitness misidentification (IP eyewitness) and for non‐misidentification reasons (IP other).ResultsHigher stereotypicality‐face ratings were given to IP eyewitness exonerates than to IP other exonerates regardless of participant race. Moreover, the face ratings were unrelated to the race of the eyewitness in the actual case (i.e., cross‐race, same race), suggesting that cross‐race misidentification was not associated with higher stereotypicality ratings of the IP eyewitness exonerates.ConclusionsThese findings are consistent with extant laboratory research wherein Black men with stereotypical facial features are at increased risk for eyewitness misidentification and that face‐type biases extend beyond cross‐race judgements. These results further highlight the risk of face‐type judgements in misidentifications that potentially contribute to error in real‐world cases.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.048,Associations between psychosocial factors and generalized pathological internet use in Chinese university students: A longitudinal cross-lagged analysis,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx063,Aging in Activity Space: Results From Smartphone-Based GPS-Tracking of Urban Seniors,1079-5014,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.046,Can insecurely attached dating couples get compensated on social network sites? —The effect of surveillance,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417690632,Competitive Selection and Age-Related Changes in Visual Attention,0963-7214," Healthy aging entails selective losses in visual attention, including the ability to filter clutter, divide attention between inputs, and search for configurations or conjunctions of features. A model of attention as a competition to influence neurons in the visual brain provides a framework for understanding these effects. Under the model, competition is necessary to disambiguate neural responses and resolve object details when multiple stimuli fall within the same visual receptive fields. A pattern of perceptual interference between attended stimuli in close spatial proximity with one another appears to be a psychophysical marker of this competition. Studies of divided visual attention in young and older adults show pronounced age-related increases in the strength of spatial interference between attended items, but only in the presence of clutter. Results suggest that inefficient competition for selection contributes to older adults’ visual attentional difficulties, compromising the ability to resolve details of multiple stimuli within small regions of the visual field. The conceptualization of attention as a competition for selection may thus provide a framework for understanding and assessing age-related attention losses. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-016-9356-4,Campus Sexual Violence Elimination Act: SaVing Lives or SaVing Face?,1066-2316,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-016-9309-6,The Situational Prevention of Terrorism: An Evaluation of the Israeli West Bank Barrier,0748-4518,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.006,A pilot controlled trial of a cognitive dissonance-based body dissatisfaction intervention with young British men,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.004,Should women be “All About That Bass?”: Diverse body-ideal messages and women’s body image,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.066,Central or peripheral? Information elaboration cues on childhood vaccination in an online parenting forum,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12324,Hijacking Law,0897-6546,"This essay considers the legal strategies of comparative communities in South Asian, Middle Eastern, and US history. What does it mean for a particular group to “hijack” a body of law, taking everyone on board to an unwanted destination? The piece compares the legal strategies of the Parsi community in colonial and postcolonial India to those of the German Jewish yekke population in mandate Palestine and early independent Israel, the women's movement in India in recent decades, and Protestants in contemporary America before the 2015 Obergefell decision legalizing same-sex marriage. There are multiple ways of trying to take control of a body of law, and for multiple reasons. A group may capture a body of personal law to perpetuate its own values within the group. It may try to control a territorial legal system to impose its values on the entire population. It may work across bodies of personal law to obtain as uniform a result as possible—as if the system were a unified field, not a segmented one. Or its group members may make available their legal expertise to shore up a newly independent state's legal system. The essay suggests that taking control of a body of law does not necessarily mean hijacking it.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-017-9195-8,On the concept of relevance in legal information retrieval,0924-8463,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.01.003,Drivers' mental representations of familiar rural roads,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12304,"The Myth of the Litigious Society: Why We Don't Sue. By David Engel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.",0023-9216,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12306,Judicial Politics on the Ground,0897-6546,"This symposium focuses on judicial politics at the micro level. Its aim is to shed light on justice in action, drawing on an ethnographic approach to explore the routine decision-making practices of judges and other legal actors, and to study their interactions with citizens and politicians. Each article is based on close observation of the interactions between legal professionals and administrative actors who are at the frontline in local and lower courts. By examining a variety of jurisdictions around the globe, the articles in this symposium offer fresh insight into “judicial politics on the ground.”",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.05.007,Time spent outdoors during preschool: Links with children's cognitive and behavioral development,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000035,William R. Shadish (1949–2016).,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.005,Effects of “hotspots” as a function of intrinsic neighborhood attractiveness,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113701,From the National Surveillance State to the Cybersurveillance State,1550-3585," This article anchors the phenomenon of bureaucratized cybersurveillance around the concept of the National Surveillance State, a theory attributed to Professor Jack Balkin of Yale Law School and Professor Sanford Levinson of the University of Texas School of Law. Pursuant to the theory of the National Surveillance State, because of the routinized and administrative nature of government-led surveillance, normalized mass surveillance is viewed as justified under crime and counterterrorism policy rationales. This article contends that the Cybersurveillance State is the successor to the National Surveillance State. The Cybersurveillance State harnesses technologies that fuse biometric and biographic data for risk assessment, embedding bureaucratized biometric cybersurveillance within the Administrative State. In ways that are largely invisible, the Cybersurveillance State constructs digital avatars for administrative governance objectives and targets digital data deemed suspicious. Consequently, constitutional violations stemming from cybersurveillance systems will be increasingly difficult to identify and challenge. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-016-9788-z,Being Helped and Being Harmed: A Theoretical Study of Employee Self-Concept and Receipt of Help,1389-4978,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12275,Editors' Comments,0023-9216,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2016.27,Breitsamer und Ulrich GmbH & Co KG v Landeshauptstadt München: Be Careful with Small Portions of “Pre-Packaged Food”,1867-299X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2016.9,Respecting Human Rights in Conflict Regions: How to Avoid the ‘Conflict Spiral’,2057-0198,"AbstractThis article introduces a novel way in which human rights due diligence can be ‘enhanced’ to respond to business and human rights challenges specific to conflict affected areas. It makes two key arguments. First, it claims that a crucial and often neglected factor for understanding human rights risks in conflict affected areas is that businesses face escalating and largely unpredictable human rights risks once they become involved in conflict. Second, the article shows how integrating aspects of the well-established method of conflict sensitive business practice into human rights due diligence can help companies address this challenge. For instance, companies should include a conflict analysis in human rights impact assessments and systematically identify and address their actual or potential impacts on conflict. This article provides support to a UN Working Group proposal for the integration of conflict sensitive business practices into human rights due diligence.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.036,Frequent itemset mining using cellular learning automata,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.055,Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FOMO,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019617000220,The unexpectedly talkative ‘dumb son’: the Italian Constitutional Court’s dialogue with the European Court of Justice in protecting temporary workers’ rights in the public education sector,1574-0196,Judicial cooperation – Italian Constitutional Court – National Constitutional Courts’ attitude towards preliminary reference to the European Court of Justice – First and second preliminary reference of the Italian Constitutional Court inindirectproceedings – Constitutional review of national legislation inconsistent with EU law – Relationship between EU law and constitutional concerns – Added value of Constitutional Courts in protecting constitutional identity – Multilevel protection of fundamental rights – EU Framework agreement on fixed-term work and European Court of Justice case law – Italian legislation on fixed-term work – Italian legislation on recruitment in State schools – Abuse arising from the use of successive fixed-term employment contracts – Judicial defence of workers’ rights – Cooperation between judges and legislators – Balancing between social rights and budgetary constraints –Mascolocase –Tariccocase,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.039,A name alone is not enough: A reexamination of web-based personalization effect,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-016-0444-0,Reconciling and Rehumanizing Indigenous-Settler Relations: An Applied Anthropological Approach by Nadia Ferrara,1524-8879,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12313,Housing as the Tip of the Iceberg in Successfully Navigating Prisoner Reentry,1538-6473,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12279,"Expressive Law, Social Norms, and Social Groups",0897-6546,"To understand how law works outside of sanctions or direct coercion, we must first appreciate that law does not generally influence individual behavior in a vacuum, devoid of social context. Instead, the way in which people interact with law is usually mediated by group life. In contrast to the instrumental view that assumes law operates on autonomous individuals by providing a set of incentives, the social groups view holds that a person's attitude and behavior regarding any given demand of law are generally products of the interaction of law, social influence, and motivational goals that are shaped by that person's commitments to specific in-groups. Law can work expressively, not so much by shaping independent individual attitudes as by shaping group values and norms, which in turn influence individual attitudes. In short, the way in which people interact with law is mediated by group life.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341430,Objectivity versus Subjectivity in the Context of the icj’s Three-stage Methodology of Maritime Boundary Delimitation,0927-3522,"With the International Court of Justice (icj) moving away from the application of equitable principles in favour of its three-stage delimitation methodology, maritime boundary delimitations are now described as objective and predictable. This article assesses the accuracy of this description by examining the decisions of the Court and Tribunals in some recent delimitation cases. It is argued that the delimitation of maritime boundaries cannot still be regarded as objective and predictable as exemplified in the decisions discussed. Each of the three stages in the three-stage methodology, namely the drawing of a provisional equidistance line, the adjustment or shifting of that line based on the presence of relevant circumstances and the (dis)proportionality test will be analysed in order to support this position. This article identifies a fixation with following the three-stage methodology (even when inappropriate) as, ironically, the driver for subjectivity and unpredictability in maritime boundary delimitation decisions.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.12.004,Effect of spatial scale on children's performance in a searching task,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2016.1216153,"The Competition–Violence Hypothesis: Sex, Marriage, and Male Aggression",0741-8825,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.009,Attitudes toward the prototypical environmentalist predict environmentally friendly behavior,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.006,When is computer-mediated intergroup contact most promising? Examining the effect of out-group members' anonymity on prejudice,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.ejpal.2017.04.001,"Differences in treatment adherence, program completion, and recidivism among batterer subtypes",1889-1861,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.002,Comparison of mobile shopping continuance intention between China and USA from an espoused cultural perspective,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000099,The bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodate experience.,1939-1455,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.01.001,"Intergenerational transmission of disordered eating: Direct and indirect maternal communication among grandmothers, mothers, and daughters",1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040360,What five decades of research tells us about the effects of youth psychological therapy: A multilevel meta-analysis and implications for science and practice.,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000074,Muslim Daily Religiosity Assessment Scale (MUDRAS): A new instrument for Muslim religiosity research and practice.,1943-1562,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.08.007,Challenging fat talk: An experimental investigation of reactions to body disparaging conversations,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617695099,When Novel Rituals Lead to Intergroup Bias: Evidence From Economic Games and Neurophysiology,0956-7976," Long-established rituals in preexisting cultural groups have been linked to the cultural evolution of group cooperation. We tested the prediction that novel rituals—arbitrary hand and body gestures enacted in a stereotypical and repeated fashion—can inculcate intergroup bias in newly formed groups. In four experiments, participants practiced novel rituals at home for 1 week (Experiments 1, 2, and 4) or once in the lab (Experiment 3) and were divided into minimal in-groups and out-groups. Our results offer mixed support for the hypothesis that novel rituals promote intergroup bias. Specifically, we found a modest effect for daily repeated rituals but a null effect for rituals enacted only once. These results suggest that novel rituals can inculcate bias, but only when certain features are present: Rituals must be sufficiently elaborate and repeated to lead to bias. Taken together, our results offer modest support that novel rituals can promote intergroup bias. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000103,Advancing social connection as a public health priority in the United States.,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589317000197,JUDICIAL UNCERTAINTIES CONCERNING TERRITORIAL SEA DELIMITATION UNDER ARTICLE 15 OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA,0020-5893,"AbstractRecent international jurisprudence has shown considerable uncertainty with regard to the delimitation of the territorial sea. While international tribunals endorse a two-stage approach to territorial sea delimitation, there is a lack of judicial consensus on the practical implementation of such an approach. This article argues that the rule-exception relationship between equidistance and special circumstances, as reflected in the drafting history of LOSC Article 15 and in jurisprudence prior to 2007, should inform the delimitation of the territorial sea. Cases since 2007 which have strayed from the earlier jurisprudence on LOSC Article 15, should be seen as a misconstruction of the law applicable to territorial sea delimitation.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx006,"Gemma Turton, Evidential Uncertainty in Causation in Negligence",0967-0742,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340085,"Money in the Western Legal Tradition: Middle Ages to Bretton Woods, edited by David Fox and Wolfgang Ernst",1660-7112,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019617000049,The OMT Judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Court,1574-0196,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2017.42,"Regulation of the EU Financial Markets: MiFID II and MiFIR
Danny Busch and Guido Ferranini (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, 709 pp.",1867-299X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.063,Assessing the acceptance of technological implants (the cyborg): Evidences and challenges,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.015,Objective Facebook behaviour: Differences between problematic and non-problematic users,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341425,Submarine Telecommunication Cables and a Biodiversity Agreement in abnj: Finding New Routes for Cooperation,0927-3522,"In 2016, countries began meeting at the United Nations (un) to prepare for negotiations to develop an international legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (abnj). How the instrument will relate to submarine cables, if at all, remains to be decided. The preparatory committee will address a “package” of issues, among them the application of area-based management tools, including marine protected areas (mpas) and environmental impact assessments (eias) to activities in abnj. eias and mpas already affect submarine cable operations in national jurisdictions. In abnj, a new instrument should formalize a cooperative framework with the cable industry to provide limited environmental management where necessary without over-burdening cable operations. This approach would be consistent with the un Convention on the Law of the Sea and could also inform governance with respect to other activities likely to be benign in abnj.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.036,A quantitative method for evaluating the complexity of implementing and performing game features in physically-interactive gamified applications,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113444,Centering Survivors in Local Transitional Justice,1550-3585,"Scholarship on local transitional justice efforts has proliferated over the past two decades. This article summarizes and synthesizes this growing body of work. It begins by addressing the conceptualization of the local, which to date has been loosely and ambiguously defined. Rather than viewing the local as a spatial level or as based on tradition, the review suggests that transitional justice approaches are local to the extent that (a) survivors have agency and power and (b) their experiences and outcomes are prioritized. Taking this conceptualization seriously, the review examines how local transitional justice varies in terms of ownership and implementation, forms and mechanisms, and effects on survivors, ending with additional suggestions for future research.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.011,Internet use and civic engagement: A structural equation approach,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033617,Culture Three Ways: Culture and Subcultures Within Countries,0066-4308,"Culture can be thought of as a set of everyday practices and a core theme—individualism, collectivism, or honor—as well as the capacity to understand each of these themes. In one's own culture, it is easy to fail to see that a cultural lens exists and instead to think that there is no lens at all, only reality. Hence, studying culture requires stepping out of it. There are two main methods to do so: The first involves using between-group comparisons to highlight differences and the second involves using experimental methods to test the consequences of disruption to implicit cultural frames. These methods highlight three ways that culture organizes experience: (a) It shields reflexive processing by making everyday life feel predictable, (b) it scaffolds which cognitive procedure (connect, separate, or order) will be the default in ambiguous situations, and (c) it facilitates situation-specific accessibility of alternate cognitive procedures. Modern societal social-demographic trends reduce predictability and increase collectivism and honor-based go-to cognitive procedures.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.116.2.understanding,Understanding Nautilus's Reasonable-Certainty Standard: Requirements for Linguistic and Physical Definiteness of Patent Claims,1939-8557,"Patent applicants must satisfy a variety of requirements to obtain a patent from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The definiteness requirement forces applicants to describe their inventions in unambiguous terms so that other inventors will understand the scope of granted patent rights. Although the statutory provision for the definiteness requirement has been stable for many years, the Supreme Court’s decision in Nautilus v. Biosig Instruments altered the doctrine. The Court abrogated the Federal Circuit’s insoluble-ambiguity standard and replaced it with a new reasonable-certainty standard. Various district courts have applied the new standard in different ways, indicating the need for further clarification. This Note argues that, following the establishment of the reasonable-certainty standard, courts may understand the definiteness requirement under a two-part framework of linguistic and physical definiteness, which are both required for claims to be definite. A claim fails the linguistic-definiteness requirement if it is open to multiple constructions and one construction is not clearly correct. Additionally, a claim fails the physical-definiteness requirement if it uses comparative terms or involves ambiguous spatial relationships not limited to a narrow range.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732216685333,Treating Chronic Stress to Address the Growing Problem of Depression and Anxiety,2372-7322," Depression and anxiety are undertreated and represent a growing health crisis and economic burden. Current treatment approaches (medications, psychotherapy) appear insufficient to resolve these problems. Difficulties with current treatment approaches include cost, side effects, and stigma. Given that depression and anxiety share significant features and a common etiology in chronic stress, an effective approach to reduce depression and anxiety may be to reduce chronic stress. Chronic stress is on the rise, with more than one third of Americans reporting high levels of stress with which they feel they cannot adequately cope. Treating chronic stress at the population level has the potential to reduce the rising tide of depression and anxiety. Biofeedback and mindfulness are two interventions that demonstrably reduce stress and negative mood, are cost and time-effective, have no side effects, and have minimal stigma relative to medications and psychotherapy. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-017-0085-z,Enforcing EU Company Law: Requirements and Limitations in Implementing Penalties for Infringements of EU Company Law,1566-7529,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12272,Automating Risk Assessment Instruments and Reliability,1538-6473,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000133,Basing clinical practice on unified psychological science: Comment on Melchert (2016).,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws6020007,Human Rights and Social Justice,2075-471X,"This paper addresses the question of the normative domains of human rights and social justice. Today, the dominant view in political philosophy is that they occupy largely distinct spheres, with social justice being a set of stronger egalitarian norms and human rights functioning as baseline protections against common threats posed by states to the general interests of persons subjected to them. Reflecting on current human rights practice and discourse, this paper develops a reconstructed normative model of social justice and human rights as nested membership norms in political societies. By connecting membership to processes of political legitimacy, human rights are conceptualized as increasingly functioning as the language of contesting and reforming barriers of exclusion to that status. This leads to an understanding of the possible content of human rights that is dynamic and relational, bringing it closer in line with the egalitarianism of social justice.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx027,Reason and Paradox in Medical and Family Law: Shaping Children's Bodies,0967-0742,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000112,Religiosity and chastity among single young adults and married adults.,1943-1562,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617714828,Reciprocity Outperforms Conformity to Promote Cooperation,0956-7976," Evolutionary psychologists have proposed two processes that could give rise to the pervasiveness of human cooperation observed among individuals who are not genetically related: reciprocity and conformity. We tested whether reciprocity outperformed conformity in promoting cooperation, especially when these psychological processes would promote a different cooperative or noncooperative response. To do so, across three studies, we observed participants’ cooperation with a partner after learning (a) that their partner had behaved cooperatively (or not) on several previous trials and (b) that their group members had behaved cooperatively (or not) on several previous trials with that same partner. Although we found that people both reciprocate and conform, reciprocity has a stronger influence on cooperation. Moreover, we found that conformity can be partly explained by a concern about one’s reputation—a finding that supports a reciprocity framework. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417709551,Modulatory Effects of Positive Mood on Cognition: Lessons From Attention and Error Monitoring,0963-7214," The importance of positive mood for health and well-being is a truism. However, we still lack clear understanding of the nature and range of modulatory effects created by positive mood on cognition in humans. Here, we briefly review two recent research lines that have attempted to address this question systematically. Specifically, research on attention has explored the boundaries of the so-called broadening of attention with positive mood. Likewise, effects of positive mood on error monitoring have been scrutinized lately. The new empirical findings gathered in these two separate research domains concur on the assumption that positive mood is not merely adding noise to cognition. Instead, this mood state seems to provide the organism with meaningful (internal) information, which allows for timely and flexible exploration of new opportunities in the (external) environment and alters the motivational significance of negative events, such as response errors, in a rather flexible way. As such, these new findings provide information about the existence of complex interaction effects between positive mood and cognition and may help, in turn, to better appraise the actual role and function of this protective mood state for health and cognition. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2017.60,"The Survival of the Secret Treaty: Publicity, Secrecy, and Legality in the International Order",0002-9300,"AbstractThis article offers the first detailed history of the norm of treaty publication as it has evolved over the last century. Drawing on both public debates and archives of foreign ministries, it traces how, and why, secret treaties have persisted, even in liberal democracies. It challenges assumptions of ever-greater transparency over time, and complicates the associations made—by interwar reformers and international lawyers today—between the norm of treaty publication and ideals of legality in the international order.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12098,The effects of face‐to‐face versus live video‐feed interviewing on children's event reports,1355-3259,"PurposeRecent advances in technology have raised a potentially promising service to overcome difficulties associated with remote witnesses: live video‐feed interviews. The efficacy of this mode of interviewing, however, lacks empirical evidence, particularly with children in an investigative context.MethodsThis study explored the effects of live video‐feed compared to face‐to‐face interviewing on the memory reports of 100 children (aged 5–12). Children participated in an innocuous event and were interviewed 1–2 days later by experienced interviewers.ResultsAnalyses indicated that live video‐feed interviewing was just as effective as face‐to‐face interviewing in terms of the accuracy and informativeness of children's accounts. Video‐feed interviews, however, required a higher number of clarification prompts compared to face‐to‐face interviews. These findings were not influenced by children's familiarity with technology.ConclusionsAn initial test of live video‐feed interviewing indicates it is a safe and effective method for interviewing children about an innocuous event.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv117,Age-related Decline in Case-Marker Processing and its Relation to Working Memory Capacity,1079-5014,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40803-017-0054-1,The Rule of Law as the Measure of Political Legitimacy in the Greek City States,1876-4045,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000060,Fechner’s law in metacognition: A quantitative model of visual working memory confidence.,1939-1471,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044038,The Psychology of Close Relationships: Fourteen Core Principles,0066-4308," Relationship science is a theory-rich discipline, but there have been no attempts to articulate the broader themes or principles that cut across the theories themselves. We have sought to fill that void by reviewing the psychological literature on close relationships, particularly romantic relationships, to extract its core principles. This review reveals 14 principles, which collectively address four central questions: (a) What is a relationship? (b) How do relationships operate? (c) What tendencies do people bring to their relationships? (d) How does the context affect relationships? The 14 principles paint a cohesive and unified picture of romantic relationships that reflects a strong and maturing discipline. However, the principles afford few of the sorts of conflicting predictions that can be especially helpful in fostering novel theory development. We conclude that relationship science is likely to benefit from simultaneous pushes toward both greater integration across theories (to reduce redundancy) and greater emphasis on the circumstances under which existing (or not-yet-developed) principles conflict with one another. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616687812,Efficiency of Executive Function: A Two-Generation Cross-Cultural Comparison of Samples From Hong Kong and the United Kingdom,0956-7976," Although Asian preschoolers acquire executive functions (EFs) earlier than their Western counterparts, little is known about whether this advantage persists into later childhood and adulthood. To address this gap, in the current study we gave four computerized EF tasks (providing measures of inhibition, working memory, cognitive flexibility, and planning) to a large sample ( n = 1,427) of 9- to 16-year-olds and their parents. All participants lived in either the United Kingdom or Hong Kong. Our findings highlight the importance of combining developmental and cultural perspectives and show both similarities and contrasts across sites. Specifically, adults’ EF performance did not differ between the two sites; age-related changes in executive function for both the children and the parents appeared to be culturally invariant, as did a modest intergenerational correlation. In contrast, school-age children and young adolescents in Hong Kong outperformed their United Kingdom counterparts on all four EF tasks, a difference consistent with previous findings from preschool children. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000083,"Failing the duck test: Reply to Barbaro, Boutwell, Barnes, and Shackelford (2017).",1939-1455,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.024,"“I see you, I know you, it feels good” – Qualitative and quantitative analyses of ambient awareness as a potential mediator of social networking sites usage and well-being",0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.07.005,“Battlefields” of blue flags and seahorses: Acts of “fencing” and “de-fencing” place in a gold mining controversy,0272-4944,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-016-9723-3,Does Positive Mental Health in Adolescence Longitudinally Predict Healthy Transitions in Young Adulthood?,1389-4978,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051917736956,NQHR December 2017 Issue,0924-0519,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200022495,Crafting Constitutional Identity in the Era of Migration and Financial Crises–The Case of Greece,2071-8322,"The debate on the exact meaning and content of their constitutional identity has a long history in many European countries, with national courts playing the leading role. Ten years ago, this debate was given a new boost by the Treaty on European Union (TEU), article 4 paragraph 2 of which urges the European Union to respect the constitutional identities of the Member States. The national courts in a number of Member States saw in this provision the recognition of their zealous efforts to control the ongoing expansion of EU competences and to overcome the absolute primacy of EU law over domestic constitutional law. In Greece, however, no debate on the possible use of constitutional identity as a limit to the European Union and its law had taken place—at least not until recently. Our main objective in this article is to try to explain why Greek courts, and especially the Symvoulion Epikrateias, the supreme administrative court, failed to develop and make recourse to a notion of constitutional identity, even in cases they had good reasons to do so, and to find out if—and, if yes, to what extent—the situation has changed after the outbreak of the financial and, soon after, the migration crises. The analysis of the relevant case-law will permit us to conclude that the Greek constitutional identity is currently still under construction and that it is constructed using elements from both the liberal and the exclusionist models.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx011,Infectious Disease Outbreak Response: Mind the Rights Gap,0967-0742,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.024,Social media engagement: What motivates user participation and consumption on YouTube?,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-017-0471-5,Toward Making a Proper Space for the Individual in the Ethiopian Constitution,1524-8879,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-017-9207-8,On the legal responsibility of autonomous machines,0924-8463,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617719730,Preregistered Replication of “Affective Flexibility: Evaluative Processing Goals Shape Amygdala Activity”,0956-7976," The human amygdala is sensitive to stimulus characteristics, and growing evidence suggests that it is also responsive to cognitive framing in the form of evaluative goals. To examine whether different evaluations of stimulus characteristics shape amygdala activation, we conducted a preregistered replication of Cunningham, Van Bavel, and Johnsen’s (2008) study demonstrating flexible mapping of amygdala activation to stimulus characteristics, depending on evaluative goals. Participants underwent functional MRI scanning while viewing famous names under three conditions: They were asked to report their overall attitude toward each name, their positive associations only, or their negative associations only. We observed an interaction between condition and rating type, identified as the effect of interest in Cunningham et al. (2008). Specifically, postscan positivity, but not negativity, ratings predicted left amygdala activation when participants were asked to evaluate positive, but not negative, associations with the names. These results provide convergent evidence that cognitive framing, in the form of evaluative goals, can significantly alter whether amygdala activation indexes positivity or negativity. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.031,The Pikachu effect: Social and health gaming motivations lead to greater benefits of Pokémon GO use,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12272,National autonomy and democratic standardization: Should popular votes on European integration be regulated by the European Union?,1351-5993,"AbstractGiven the increasing use of direct democratic devices on questions of European integration, this paper explores whether or not Member States may have good reason to agree on common regulations for popular votes of this nature. Conceiving of the European Union as a political system designed to serve the interests of states and citizens, it is argued that where direct votes have the potential to undermine the territorial, functional, normative or existential integrity of the EU, then states may have good reason to sacrifice a degree of national autonomy to adopt common regulations for certain uses of direct democracy. This leads to a case for democratic standardization across Member States when it comes to withdrawal, accession, Treaty ratification and opt‐in decisions.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000106,Measuring response styles in Likert items.,1939-1463,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721416667916,Black Stereotypical Features,0963-7214,"Negative biases associating Black men with criminality are most pronounced for a subgroup of men with Afrocentric features (e.g., a wide nose, full lips). Face-type bias occurs for men with these features because they are readily categorized as stereotypically Black and representative of the category Black male. This categorization in turn makes this subgroup more likely to be associated with the criminal-Black-male stereotype than are men with non-stereotypical Black features. In this review, we discuss what features engender the stereotypical Black face, the association between stereotypical features and assumed criminality, and when this bias may lead to negative judgments and potential legal consequences.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589316000476,ASSESSING THE FEASIBILITY OF A BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY,0020-5893,"AbstractIn light of a recent shift in dialogue to hard law standards in the domain of business and human rights, this article provides an in-depth examination of the viability of a business and human rights treaty. It seeks to advance a valid theoretical model for a treaty that directly addresses non-State actors, explores the allocation of responsibility among multiple duty-bearers, and contemplates the scope, content, and enforcement of the potential obligations. By supplementing this analysis with analogies drawn from existing treaty regimes, the article aims to contribute positively to the normative development of international law in the field.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.003,"Securing online privacy: An empirical test on Internet scam victimization, online privacy concerns, and privacy protection behaviors",0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691617701184,Is Psychology Headed in the Right Direction?,1745-6916," Is psychology headed in the right direction? In this essay, I share my views on the answer to this question. I begin by describing how recent advances in technology, heightened levels of interdisciplinary collaboration, a renewed emphasis on considering the broader implications of basic psychological research, and field-wide efforts to encourage optimal research practices have combined to tilt psychology’s trajectory upward. I then offer three suggestions for how to maintain the field’s upward slanting course: (a) collaborate more to build cumulative knowledge, (b) improve the way we communicate contextual factors in psychological research, and (c) examine the psychological effects of technology. I conclude by offering a single piece of advice for new researchers and a few closing comments. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12121,Responsive regulation in public‐private partnerships: Between deterrence and persuasion,1748-5983,"AbstractDesign‐Build‐Finance‐Maintain‐Operate (DBFMO) contracts are a particular type of public‐private partnership whereby governments transfer the responsibility for the design, construction, financing, maintenance, and operation of a public infrastructure or utility service building to a multi‐headed private consortium through a long‐term performance contract. These arrangements present a typical principal‐agent problem because they incorporate a “carrot and stick” approach in which the agent (consortium) has to fulfill the expectations of the principal (procurer). This article deals with a neglected aspect in the literature related to the actual use of “the sticks or sanctions” in DBFMOs and assesses to what extent and under which conditions contract managers adopt a deterrence‐based enforcement approach or switch to a persuasion‐based approach, specifically when the contract clauses require the use of (automatic) deterrence. An empirical analysis of four DBFMOs in the Netherlands shows that the continuation of service delivery, the need to build trust, and the lack of agreement on output specifications play a role in the willingness of the procurer to apply a more responsive behavior that uses persuasion, even when deterrence should be automatically applied. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616679183,Gesture Facilitates Children’s Creative Thinking,0956-7976," Gestures help people think and can help problem solvers generate new ideas. We conducted two experiments exploring the self-oriented function of gesture in a novel domain: creative thinking. In Experiment 1, we explored the relationship between children’s spontaneous gesture production and their ability to generate novel uses for everyday items (alternative-uses task). There was a significant correlation between children’s creative fluency and their gesture production, and the majority of children’s gestures depicted an action on the target object. Restricting children from gesturing did not significantly reduce their fluency, however. In Experiment 2, we encouraged children to gesture, and this significantly boosted their generation of creative ideas. These findings demonstrate that gestures serve an important self-oriented function and can assist creative thinking. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000121,Decreased drinking and Alcoholics Anonymous are associated with different dimensions of spirituality.,1943-1562,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340064,Singapore and Its Free Trade Agreement with the European Union: Rationality ‘Unbound’?,1660-7112,"Abstract
Querying Poulsen’s view that some States negotiate investment treaties in ‘bounded’ rational ways, this article focuses on how the recently concluded European Union-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (EUSFTA) illustrates the evolution of Singapore’s treaty practice. Singapore has abandoned the ‘old’, and has joined the bandwagon of next-generation FTAs; yet, shrewdly, it is not fully convinced about the ‘new’ either. For example, the EUSFTA does not include a most-favoured nation clause, and does not commit to an appeals mechanism, unlike its Canadian and Vietnamese counterparts. Singapore’s caution appears to be motivated by a pragmatic desire to avoid the pitfalls that these provisions could bring with them, as Investor-State arbitration (ISA) jurisprudence demonstrates, and to study the implications of a recent decision by the EU’s highest court regarding the FTA. Indeed, that shows that the EU itself is now equally wary of the ISA regime removing disputes from the jurisdiction of national courts.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.020,Empirical investigation of Facebook discontinues usage intentions based on SOR paradigm,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.064,Shopping with a robotic companion,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616677314,Logged In and Zoned Out,0956-7976," Laptop computers are widely prevalent in university classrooms. Although laptops are a valuable tool, they offer access to a distracting temptation: the Internet. In the study reported here, we assessed the relationship between classroom performance and actual Internet usage for academic and nonacademic purposes. Students who were enrolled in an introductory psychology course logged into a proxy server that monitored their online activity during class. Past research relied on self-report, but the current methodology objectively measured time, frequency, and browsing history of participants’ Internet usage. In addition, we assessed whether intelligence, motivation, and interest in course material could account for the relationship between Internet use and performance. Our results showed that nonacademic Internet use was common among students who brought laptops to class and was inversely related to class performance. This relationship was upheld after we accounted for motivation, interest, and intelligence. Class-related Internet use was not associated with a benefit to classroom performance. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.012,"Internet gaming disorder, motives, game genres and psychopathology",0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-016-9797-y,Subjective Well-Being During the 2008 Economic Crisis: Identification of Mediating and Moderating Factors,1389-4978,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000261,On informing jurors of potential sanctions.,1573-661X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12138,EXPLAINING THE GENDER GAP IN CRIME: THE ROLE OF HEART RATE,0011-1384,"Although it is well established that males engage in more crime compared with females, little is known about what accounts for the gender gap. Few studies have been aimed at empirically examining mediators of the gender–crime relationship in a longitudinal context. In this study, we test the hypothesis that a low resting heart rate partly mediates the relationship between gender and crime. In a sample of 894 participants, the resting heart rate at 11 years of age was examined alongside self‐reported and official conviction records for overall criminal offending, violence, serious violence, and drug‐related crime at 23 years of age. A low resting heart rate partially mediated the relationship between gender and all types of adult criminal offending, including violent and nonviolent crime. The mediation effects were significant after controlling for body mass index, race, social adversity, and activity level. Resting heart rate accounted for 5.4 percent to 17.1 percent of the gender difference in crime. This study is the first to produce results documenting that lower heart rates in males partly explain their higher levels of offending. Our findings complement traditional theoretical accounts of the gender gap and have implications for the advancement of integrative criminological theory.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.02.007,Effects of the exposure to self- and other-referential bodies on state body image and negative affect in resistance-trained men,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12175,Measuring the Rule of Law: A Comparison of Indicators,0897-6546,"The rule of law era has given rise to multiple indicators purporting to measure the concept. This article compares four major indicators of the rule of law and shows that their approaches to conceptualization and measurement differ. Given their disparate conceptualizations and measurement strategies, one might expect a weak correlation between them. Strikingly, however, all four indicators are highly correlated with each other (with the pair-wise correlations between three of them exceeding 0.95). They are also correlated with the widely used measure of corruption. This suggests that the indicators might capture a more encompassing concept, like impartial administration. The article critiques the rule of law measurement enterprise as insufficiently linked to the underlying normative concept. It points to the reliance on expert perceptions and information constraints as a possible cause for the convergence. It concludes that measurement strategy, rather than differences in conceptualization, explains the convergence between the indicators.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000068,Likelihood-based parameter estimation and comparison of dynamical cognitive models.,1939-1471,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589316000555,BAIL-IN AND PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: HOW TO MAKE BANK RESOLUTION MEASURES EFFECTIVE ACROSS BORDERS,0020-5893,"AbstractBank resolution is key to avoiding a repetition of the global financial crisis, where failing financial institutions had to be bailed out with taxpayers’ money. It permits recapitalizing banks or alternatively winding them down in an orderly fashion without creating systemic risk. Resolution measures, however, suffer from structural weakness. They are taken by States with territorially limited powers, yet they concern entities or groups with global activities and assets in many countries. Under traditional rules of private international law, these activities and assets are governed by the law of other States, which is beyond the remit of the State undertaking the resolution. This paper illustrates the conflict between resolution and private international law by taking the example of the European Union, where the limitations of cross-border issues are most acute. It explains the techniques and mechanisms provided in the Bank Resolution and Recovery Directive (BRRD) and the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) Regulation to make resolution measures effective in intra-Eurozone cases, in intra-EU conflicts with non-Euro Member States and in relation to third States. However, it also shows divergences in the BRRD's transposition into national law and flaws that have been uncovered through first cases decided by national courts. A brief overview of third country regimes furthermore highlights the problems in obtaining recognition of EU resolution measures abroad. This article argues that regulatory cooperation alone is insufficient to overcome these shortcomings. It stresses that the effectiveness of resolution will ultimately depend on the courts. Therefore, mere soft law principles of regulatory cooperation are insufficient. A more stable and uniform text on resolution is required, which could take the form of a legislative guide or, ideally, of a model law. It is submitted that such a text could pave the way for greater effectiveness of cross-border resolution.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2017.1337404,Identity and Self-Control: Linking Identity-Value and Process Models of Self-Control,1047-840X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617709813,When Is Higher Neuroticism Protective Against Death? Findings From UK Biobank,0956-7976," We examined the association between neuroticism and mortality in a sample of 321,456 people from UK Biobank and explored the influence of self-rated health on this relationship. After adjustment for age and sex, a 1- SD increment in neuroticism was associated with a 6% increase in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = 1.06, 95% confidence interval = [1.03, 1.09]). After adjustment for other covariates, and, in particular, self-rated health, higher neuroticism was associated with an 8% reduction in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = 0.92, 95% confidence interval = [0.89, 0.95]), as well as with reductions in mortality from cancer, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease, but not external causes. Further analyses revealed that higher neuroticism was associated with lower mortality only in those people with fair or poor self-rated health, and that higher scores on a facet of neuroticism related to worry and vulnerability were associated with lower mortality. Research into associations between personality facets and mortality may elucidate mechanisms underlying neuroticism’s covert protection against death. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.006,Socializing girls whose bodies may not align with contemporary ideals of thinness: An interpretive study of US mothers’ accounts,1740-1445,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-016-9751-z,The Subjective Assessment of Accomplishment and Positive Relationships: Initial Validation and Correlative and Experimental Evidence for Their Association with Well-Being,1389-4978,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12129,"Explaining the content of impact assessment in the United Kingdom: Learning across time, sectors, and departments",1748-5983,"AbstractWhile several studies have documented how evidence‐based policy instruments affect public policy, less research has focused on what causes changes over time in the analyses mandated by the instruments, especially in Britain. Thus, we take the analytical content of a pivotal regulatory reform instrument (impact assessment) as a dependent variable, draw on learning as a conceptual framework, and explain the dynamics of learning processes across departments, policy sectors, and time. Empirically, our study draws on a sample of 517 impact assessments produced in Britain (2005–2011). Experience and capacity in different departments matter in learning processes. Guidelines also matter, but moderately so. Departments specialize in their core policy sectors when performing regulatory analysis, but some have greater analytical capacity overall. Peripheral departments invest more in impact assessment than core executive departments. The presence of a regulatory oversight body enhances the learning process. Elections have different effects, depending on the context in which they are contested. These findings contribute to the literature on regulation, policy learning, and policy instruments.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.054,On the way to learning style models integration: a Learner's Characteristics Ontology,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0036,Rights of the elderly: an emerging human rights discourse,1754-243X,"
Purpose
This paper aims to demonstrate the specialty of the elderly issues and acknowledge the existence of their specific human rights that propose for a special treatment to be given or shown to them as priority as women or children, etc. Indubitably, the very issue is timely in all perspective. Because it is now axiomatic that the fastest growing elderly population becomes a challenge for the whole world for manifold reasons. They include, inter alia, the lack of a social security apparatus or if any, they are insufficient; the weakening of traditional family bonding; almost no explicit references to elderly people in existing international human right laws; and mere stand-by of soft law addressing the rights of the elderly over time. Consequently, these all have probably failed to meet the most urgent needs of this growing demographic.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper is an effort made to recognize the “particular vulnerability” of the older persons and with identification of “specific rights”, advocate for special treatment for them and, optimally, the realization of their rights with respect.
Findings
In addition, this treatise attempts to focus on the nature and constitutional importance of elderly rights with the aim of providing the elderly with social security and prioritization; and more particularly, scrutiny of the impending and timely imperative for formulation of new legal instrument so as to adequately address the issue globally.
",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000239,Call for Papers: Special Collection on Managing and Implementing Dispute Resolution in Construction,1943-4162,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156516000625,Non-Refoulement and Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: State Sovereignty and Migration Controls at Sea in the European Context,0922-1565,"AbstractThe principle ofnon-refoulementfound in the UN Convention on the Status of Refugees has been widely regarded as the core element of the international refugee protection regime. However, in the recent era of restrictive external migration controls, its significance and ambit diminished to the extent that states began to regard it as a general moral principle that imposed only narrowly defined legal constraints. In particular, interception or interdiction of refugees on the high seas came to be regarded as activities falling outside the legal ambit of thenon-refoulementobligation. However, in Europe, this has begun to change. Thenon-refoulementobligation found in Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has been recognized as a legal constraint on state sovereignty in relation to migration controls on the high seas. This article scrutinizes how the developing concept of jurisdiction in human rights law, particularly as found in the ECHR, has expanded the scope of application of the principle ofnon-refoulement, and presents some important implications. The concept of state sovereignty has begun to undergo a paradigm shift that places extraterritorial human rights concerns relating to external migration controls squarely within a legal rather than merely a moral framework.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12286,Modeling the Scaling Up of Early Crime Prevention,1538-6473,"Research SummaryAlthough the amount of research evidence on the effectiveness of developmental crime prevention has grown considerably in recent decades, the translation of this scientific knowledge into policy and practice has lagged behind. In this article, we consider the challenges as well as the opportunities associated with scaling up evidence‐based programs and we offer an approach for considering the potential effects of deviations in implementation protocols during replications. We use results from the series of studies on the Nurse‐Family Partnership (NFP) to develop a computer simulation model. Based on a large number of simulations, we systematically adjusted key inputs (e.g., target population and fidelity) to mimic a range of possible implementation conditions and to observe the impacts on the estimated intervention effects. As the process progresses from the baseline condition, which reflects the initial implementation conditions specified in the NFP model, to alternative experimental scenarios reflecting problematic deviations in implementation, the number of arrests accumulated by treatment participants begins to increase. This indicates that these implementation challenges have a negative impact on program effects and that we can go some way toward predicting what might occur in implementation as they emerge and interact.Policy ImplicationsThe challenges facing program dissemination and their impact on program results have not been enumerated all that precisely in the literature, which has resulted in the assignment of arbitrary penalties when evaluating the prospects for taking programs to scale. Establishing efficacious interventions is only one part of the process of moving research to practice, and further consideration of the scaling‐up process is integral to translational criminology. Informed computer simulation may be one tool to help guide this program implementation process.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.115.6.troubled,Troubled Waters Between U.S. and European Antitrust,1939-8557,Review of The Atlantic Divide in Antitrust: An Examination of US and EU Competition Policy by Daniel J. Gifford and Robert T. Kudrle.,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691617727528,… and the Wisdom to Know the Difference: Scholarly Success From a Wisdom Perspective,1745-6916," What makes a researcher wise? At least for the field of psychology, I argue that the two main characteristics of scholarly wisdom are a desire to understand, rather than to be right, and an orientation toward ethical values. These characteristics do not necessarily produce the highest levels of academic success. Because wisdom is partly context dependent, the actual wisdom of our scientific output could be increased by making some changes to our publication and evaluation culture—changes that might benefit our field and even the world around us. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417714323,Dominance and Prestige: A Tale of Two Hierarchies,0963-7214," Dominance and prestige represent evolved strategies used to navigate social hierarchies. Dominance is a strategy through which people gain and maintain social rank by using coercion, intimidation, and power. Prestige is a strategy through which people gain and maintain social rank by displaying valued knowledge and skills and earning respect. The current article synthesizes recent lines of research documenting differences between dominance- versus prestige-oriented individuals, including personality traits and emotions, strategic behaviors deployed in social interactions, leadership strategies, and physiological correlates of both behaviors. The article also reviews effects that dominance versus prestige have on the functioning and well-being of social groups. The article also presents opportunities for future research and discusses links between dominance and prestige and the social psychological literature on power and status. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx001,No-Fault Compensation for Adverse Events Following Immunization: A Review of Chinese Law And Practice,0967-0742,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-017-9350-4,Economic analysis of e-waste market,1567-9764,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237416638487,The (Dynamic) Mind in the Cave,0276-2374," Four experiments examined whether reported looming of cave paintings and petroglyphs was due to representational momentum. Participants viewed a target photograph of a cave painting or petroglyph, and then a probe photograph of the same cave painting or petroglyph was presented. The viewpoint in the probe was closer, the same as, or farther than the viewpoint in the target. Participants judged if the probe viewpoint was (a) the same as or different from the target viewpoint or (b) closer, the same distance as, or farther than the target viewpoint. Experiments 1, 2, 3A, and 3B presented photographs of objects and entities, and Experiments 4A and 4B presented photographs of handprints and stencils. In all experiments, responses were not consistent with representational momentum, but were consistent with boundary extension. It is suggested perception of looming arises with continued inspection and reflects a mismatch between previously perceived (displaced) and currently perceived information. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.013,Customers' reactions to technological products: The impact of implicit theories of intelligence,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2018.1430011,Video installation as a creative means of representing temporality in visual data,1478-0887,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.015,All the news that you don't like: Cross-cutting exposure and political participation in the age of social media,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s207183220002277x,Regulating the New Self-Employed in the Uber Economy: What Role for EU Competition Law?,2071-8322,"This paper discusses the role that EU competition law can play in regulating the “new self-employed”—precarious workers formally considered to be micro-enterprises. Specific attention is paid to the newest type of “new self-employed,” namely those engaged via matchmaking platforms arranging for work to be contracted on demand. Despite their unequal bargaining position, self-employed individuals are barred from collective bargaining due to the EU competition rules. This Article argues that the problem will not be solved by modifying the respective tests for “worker” and “undertaking” in EU law, or by introducing exceptions under Article 101 TFEU. This Article then adopts a regulatory approach to canvass the different legal instruments available to address exploitation concerns in the context of the Uber economy, and discusses the role that EU competition law can play in such a regime.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732217747085,Downside of Intergroup Harmony? When Reconciliation Might Backfire and What to Do,2372-7322," For decades, reconciliation efforts have relied on models of cooperative and positive interactions between members of groups in conflict. Such interactions do improve attitudes and emotions across group lines—outcomes considered pivotal for promoting more harmonious, less conflictual, relations between groups. More recently, research has begun to reveal “a darker side” of such positive interactions: Harmony between groups might sustain existing power structures and, in the long run, even exacerbate, rather than attenuate, intergroup conflict. This work offers recommendations for how to overcome the barriers associated with intergroup harmony. Policy should consider power-related processes when attempting to optimally design reconciliation interventions. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732218781643,Improving Medication Understanding and Adherence Using Principles of Memory and Metacognition,2372-7322,"More than half of older adults regularly take multiple medications. Rates of medication nonadherence are high, which undermines both patients’ health and the economy. Memory and metacognitive factors (such as misplaced confidence) help explain why patients across the life span may not understand or follow prescribed regimens. These factors include difficulties in remembering confusing information, patients’ and practitioners’ potential overconfidence in memory, and misunderstandings about memory. Patients, practitioners, and the public can use these principles to improve memory, enhance understanding, and promote metacognitive accuracy with respect to complex medication information, which may increase the likelihood of adherence.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-017-0480-4,Are Human Rights Moralistic?,1524-8879,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011710,Cognitive Foundations of Learning from Testimony,0066-4308,"Humans acquire much of their knowledge from the testimony of other people. An understanding of the way that information can be conveyed via gesture and vocalization is present in infancy. Thus, infants seek information from well-informed interlocutors, supply information to the ignorant, and make sense of communicative acts that they observe from a third-party perspective. This basic understanding is refined in the course of development. As they age, children's reasoning about testimony increasingly reflects an ability not just to detect imperfect or inaccurate claims but also to assess what inferences may or may not be drawn about informants given their particular situation. Children also attend to the broader characteristics of particular informants—their group membership, personality characteristics, and agreement or disagreement with other potential informants. When presented with unexpected or counterintuitive testimony, children are prone to set aside their own prior convictions, but they may sometimes defer to informants for inherently social reasons.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12305,Computer-Assisted Legal Linguistics: Corpus Analysis as a New Tool for Legal Studies,0897-6546,"Law exists solely in and through language. Nonetheless, systematical empirical analysis of legal language has been rare. Yet, the tides are turning: After judges at various courts (including the US Supreme Court) have championed a method of analysis calledcorpus linguistics, the Michigan Supreme Court held in June 2016 that this method “is consistent with how courts have understood statutory interpretation.” The court illustrated how corpus analysis can benefit legal casework, thus sanctifying twenty years of previous research into the matter. The present article synthesizes this research and introduces computer-assisted legal linguistics (CAL2) as a novel approach to legal studies. Computer-supported analysis of carefully preprocessed collections of legal texts lets lawyers analyze legal semantics, language, and sociosemiotics in different working contexts (judiciary, legislature, legal academia). The article introduces the interdisciplinary CAL2research group (www.cal2.eu), its Corpus of German Law, and other related projects that make law more transparent.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617747090,Is Implicit Theory of Mind a Real and Robust Phenomenon? Results From a Systematic Replication Study,0956-7976," Recently, theory-of-mind research has been revolutionized by findings from novel implicit tasks suggesting that at least some aspects of false-belief reasoning develop earlier in ontogeny than previously assumed and operate automatically throughout adulthood. Although these findings are the empirical basis for far-reaching theories, systematic replications are still missing. This article reports a preregistered large-scale attempt to replicate four influential anticipatory-looking implicit theory-of-mind tasks using original stimuli and procedures. Results showed that only one of the four paradigms was reliably replicated. A second set of studies revealed, further, that this one paradigm was no longer replicated once confounds were removed, which calls its validity into question. There were also no correlations between paradigms, and thus, no evidence for their convergent validity. In conclusion, findings from anticipatory-looking false-belief paradigms seem less reliable and valid than previously assumed, thus limiting the conclusions that can be drawn from them. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000163,Perpetually stigmatized: False confessions prompt underlying mechanisms that motivate negative perceptions of exonerees.,1939-1528,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.017,Factors that affect scientists' knowledge sharing behavior in health and life sciences research communities: Differences between explicit and implicit knowledge,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.043,Value-based information privacy objectives for Internet Commerce,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-017-9352-y,Do Schools Cause Crime in Neighborhoods? Evidence from the Opening of Schools in Philadelphia,0748-4518,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.046,Intenticons: Participatory selection of emoticons for communication of intentions,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000153,Sidelining the mean: The relative variability index as a generic mean-corrected variability measure for bounded variables.,1939-1463,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691617751883,"Rethinking the Confident Eyewitness: A Reply to Wixted, Mickes, and Fisher",1745-6916," In the current issue, Wixted, Mickes, and Fisher make the claim that eyewitness memory is not inherently unreliable. They also describe specific conditions under which an eyewitness’s confidence can be a reliable indicator of accuracy in the context of both recall and recognition. We argue, however, that calculating the probative value of eyewitness evidence is more complicated than the authors acknowledge. In this commentary, we raise several concerns about the collection and assessment of eyewitness confidence in the real world. We also discuss how frequently the conditions specified by Wixted et al. are met in real cases. The potential for memory contamination is commonplace and can likely be outside the control of investigators. Moreover, there is reason to doubt that legal decision makers are sensitive to the myriad ways that eyewitness memory can be influenced. Because of this, we think eyewitness-memory scientists would do well to further research the intricacies of eyewitness confidence in the real world. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-017-9418-2,The Contingent Effects of Fatherhood on Offending,1066-2316,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s002058931800012x,THE OWNERSHIP OF CONFISCATED PROCEEDS OF CORRUPTION UNDER THE UN CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION,0020-5893,"AbstractArticle 51 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption sets forth the return of assets diverted through corruption as a fundamental principle of the Convention. This raises the question of whether the State where the stolen assets are located is entitled to refuse their repatriation or subject it to certain conditions. This article analyses the Convention and the policy considerations behind it and argues that such a State has a wider discretion over the return of stolen assets than is often thought. Furthermore, the article argues that the rule of law may be better served if States take vigorous action to confiscate the proceeds of corruption regardless of whether they are ultimately repatriated.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417724238,How One Thing Leads to Another: Spillover Effects of Behavioral Mind-Sets,0963-7214, Cognitions involved in a goal-directed activity may influence people’s behaviors in unrelated domains. We review evidence for such spillover effects and discuss the underlying processes in terms of behavioral mind-sets. ,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000375,Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology: Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.116.6.careful,Be Careful What You Wish For? Reducing Inequality in the Twenty-First Century,1939-8557,"A review of Walter Scheidel, The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000170,Professional practice guidelines for occupationally mandated psychological evaluations.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.011,Fake it 'til you make it: Examining faking ability on social media pages,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqy021,"Private Law, Analytical Philosophy and the Modern Value of Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld: A Centennial Appraisal",0143-6503,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589317000410,THE FUTURE ENFORCEMENT OF ASYMMETRIC JURISDICTION AGREEMENTS,0020-5893,"AbstractAsymmetric jurisdiction clauses are clauses which contain different provisions regarding jurisdiction for each party. They are widely used in international financial markets. However, the validity of this form of agreement has been called into doubt in several European jurisdictions. Furthermore, following Brexit, there may well be an increasing focus on alternative methods of enforcement under the Hague Convention and at common law, claims for damages and anti-suit injunctions. As well as considering recent developments in the case law and the implications of Brexit, this article will emphasize that all of these questions can only be answered after the individual promises contained in any particular agreement are properly identified and construed. Once that is done, there is no reason why the asymmetric nature of a clause should be a bar to its enforcement.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.025,Objective evaluation or collective self-presentation: What people expect of LinkedIn recommendations,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipy020,Five fears about mass predictive personalization in an age of surveillance capitalism,2044-3994,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.028,What makes MOOC users persist in completing MOOCs? A perspective from network externalities and human factors,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgy036,Is International Law International? By ANTHEA ROBERTS,1369-3034,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.015,Examining the determinants and outcomes of mobile app engagement - A longitudinal perspective,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.10.004,The mediating role of internalized weight stigma on weight perception and depression among emerging adults: Exploring moderation by weight and race,1740-1445,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000318,Living with heart despite recurrent challenges: Psychological care for adults with advanced cardiac disease.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.05.006,The emerging science of evolutionary criminology,0047-2352,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipy024,Expanding the artificial intelligence-data protection debate,2044-3994,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721418776307,Do We Really Need Another Meeting? The Science of Workplace Meetings,0963-7214," Meetings are routine in organizations, but their value is often questioned by the employees who must sit through them daily. The science of meetings that has emerged as of late provides necessary direction toward improving meetings, but an evaluation of the current state of the science is much needed. In this review, we examine current directions for the psychological science of workplace meetings, with a focus on applying scientific findings about the activities that occur before, during, and after meetings that facilitate success. We conclude with concrete recommendations and a checklist for promoting good meetings, as well as some thoughts on the future of the science of workplace meetings. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12119,Response,1355-3259,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102518000043,New Challenges for Transnational Environmental Law: Brexit and Beyond,2047-1025,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237417719637,The Impact of Accompanying Text on Visual Processing and Hedonic Evaluation of Art,0276-2374," This study explores how accompanying text affects the way an individual views and interprets a painting. We randomly assigned participants to view 20 paintings from the classical era with factual information, contextualized background information, or no information displayed next to them. We then recorded their visual gaze using an eye-tracking device and asked them to evaluate the paintings. The results show that how people view a painting and how they evaluate a painting are two distinct cognitive processes. The contextual information serves to orient the viewing process. The accompanying text influences the visual attention and gaze pattern but has limited impact on the hedonic evaluation of paintings. Instead, hedonic evaluation is more of a taste acquired through education and socialization. This study offers an empirical footnote to discussions on the cognitive assumptions in sociological studies of art and cultural phenomena. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618773326,The Impact of Changing Norms on Creativity in Psychological Science,1745-6916," The open science or credibility revolution has divided psychologists on whether and how the “policy” change of preregistration and similar requirements will affect the quality and creativity of future research. We provide a brief history of how norms have rapidly changed and how news and social media are beginning to “disrupt” academic science. We note a variety of benefits, including more confidence in research findings, but there are possible costs as well, including a reduction in the number of studies conducted because of an increased workload required by new policies. We begin to craft a study to evaluate the short- and long-term impacts of these changing norms on creativity in psychological science, run into some possible roadblocks, and hope others will build on this idea. This policy change can be evaluated in the short term but will ultimately need to be evaluated decades from now. Long-term evaluations are rare, yet this is the ultimate measure of creative scientific advance. Our conclusion supports the goals and procedures for creating a more open science. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245918810225,Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Samples and Settings,2515-2459," We conducted preregistered replications of 28 classic and contemporary published findings, with protocols that were peer reviewed in advance, to examine variation in effect magnitudes across samples and settings. Each protocol was administered to approximately half of 125 samples that comprised 15,305 participants from 36 countries and territories. Using the conventional criterion of statistical significance ( p < .05), we found that 15 (54%) of the replications provided evidence of a statistically significant effect in the same direction as the original finding. With a strict significance criterion ( p < .0001), 14 (50%) of the replications still provided such evidence, a reflection of the extremely high-powered design. Seven (25%) of the replications yielded effect sizes larger than the original ones, and 21 (75%) yielded effect sizes smaller than the original ones. The median comparable Cohen’s ds were 0.60 for the original findings and 0.15 for the replications. The effect sizes were small (< 0.20) in 16 of the replications (57%), and 9 effects (32%) were in the direction opposite the direction of the original effect. Across settings, the Q statistic indicated significant heterogeneity in 11 (39%) of the replication effects, and most of those were among the findings with the largest overall effect sizes; only 1 effect that was near zero in the aggregate showed significant heterogeneity according to this measure. Only 1 effect had a tau value greater than .20, an indication of moderate heterogeneity. Eight others had tau values near or slightly above .10, an indication of slight heterogeneity. Moderation tests indicated that very little heterogeneity was attributable to the order in which the tasks were performed or whether the tasks were administered in lab versus online. Exploratory comparisons revealed little heterogeneity between Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) cultures and less WEIRD cultures (i.e., cultures with relatively high and low WEIRDness scores, respectively). Cumulatively, variability in the observed effect sizes was attributable more to the effect being studied than to the sample or setting in which it was studied. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617743017,Feeling Is Believing: Inspiration Encourages Belief in God,0956-7976," Even without direct evidence of God’s existence, about half of the world’s population believes in God. Although previous research has found that people arrive at such beliefs intuitively instead of analytically, relatively little research has aimed to understand what experiences encourage or legitimate theistic belief systems. Using cross-cultural correlational and experimental methods, we investigated whether the experience of inspiration encourages a belief in God. Participants who dispositionally experience more inspiration, were randomly assigned to relive or have an inspirational experience, or reported such experiences to be more inspirational all showed stronger belief in God. These effects were specific to inspiration (instead of adjacent affective experiences) and a belief in God (instead of other empirically unverifiable claims). Being inspired by someone or something (but not inspired to do something) offers a spiritually transcendent experience that elevates belief in God, in part because it makes people feel connected to something beyond themselves. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617729816,Strengthening Causal Estimates for Links Between Spanking and Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems,0956-7976," Establishing causal links when experiments are not feasible is an important challenge for psychology researchers. The question of whether parents’ spanking causes children’s externalizing behavior problems poses such a challenge because randomized experiments of spanking are unethical, and correlational studies cannot rule out potential selection factors. This study used propensity score matching based on the lifetime prevalence and recent incidence of spanking in a large and nationally representative sample ( N = 12,112) as well as lagged dependent variables to get as close to causal estimates outside an experiment as possible. Whether children were spanked at the age of 5 years predicted increases in externalizing behavior problems by ages 6 and 8, even after the groups based on spanking prevalence or incidence were matched on a range of sociodemographic, family, and cultural characteristics and children’s initial behavior problems. These statistically rigorous methods yield the conclusion that spanking predicts a deterioration of children’s externalizing behavior over time. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0506-6,The Implementation of the Findings of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights by Rachel Murray and Debra Long,1524-8879,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-017-9355-8,Does Eligibility for Tertiary Education Affect Crime Rates? Quasi-Experimental Evidence,0748-4518,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2018.29,Certain Activities Carried Out by Nicaragua in the Border Area (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua),0002-9300,"Should trees have standing? The decision of the International Court of Justice (ICJ or Court) in its Question of Compensation (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) case of February 2, 2018 provides a pioneering example of damage to the environment being litigated before an international tribunal. The judgment is the first time that the ICJ has adjudicated compensation for environmental damage, and it is only the third time the ICJ has awarded compensation at all. Nevertheless, the ICJ boldly asserted in this case that “damage to the environment, and the consequent impairment or loss of the ability of the environment to provide goods and services, is compensable under international law” (para. 42). That said, the reasoning employed by the Court leaves much to be desired. Given the increasing number of cases involving the environment, it is unfortunate that international courts and tribunals will garner only limited guidance from the methodology adopted by the ICJ in valuing environmental damage.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.013,"Self-presentation in LinkedIn portraits: Common features, gender, and occupational differences",0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.008,"The diffusion of misinformation on social media: Temporal pattern, message, and source",0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsy012,Uterus transplantation in and beyond cisgender women: revisiting procreative liberty in light of emerging reproductive technologies,2053-9711,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617733831,Implicit Statistical Learning in Real-World Environments Leads to Ecologically Rational Decision Making,0956-7976," Ecological rationality results from matching decision strategies to appropriate environmental structures, but how does the matching happen? We propose that people learn the statistical structure of the environment through observation and use this learned structure to guide ecologically rational behavior. We tested this hypothesis in the context of organic foods. In Study 1, we found that products from healthful food categories are more likely to be organic than products from nonhealthful food categories. In Study 2, we found that consumers’ perceptions of the healthfulness and prevalence of organic products in many food categories are accurate. Finally, in Study 3, we found that people perceive organic products as more healthful than nonorganic products when the statistical structure justifies this inference. Our findings suggest that people believe organic foods are more healthful than nonorganic foods and use an organic-food cue to guide their behavior because organic foods are, on average, 30% more healthful. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-01203015,Preliminary Material,1660-7112,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618779380,The Structural and Functional Signature of Action Control,0956-7976," Individuals differ in their ability to initiate self- and emotional-control mechanisms. These differences have been explicitly described in Kuhl’s action-control theory. Although interindividual differences in action control make a major contribution to our everyday life, their neural foundation remains unknown. Here, we measured action control in a sample of 264 healthy adults and related interindividual differences in action control to variations in brain structure and resting-state connectivity. Our results demonstrate a significant negative correlation between decision-related action orientation (AOD) and amygdala volume. Further, we showed that the functional resting-state connectivity between the amygdala and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex was significantly associated with AOD. Specifically, stronger functional connectivity was associated with higher AOD scores. These findings are the first to show that interindividual differences in action control, namely AOD, are based on the anatomical architecture and functional network of the amygdala. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2018.14,Business and Human Rights in Occupied Territory: The UN Database of Business Active in Israel’s Settlements,2057-0198,AbstractThe law and practice concerning the responsibilities of businesses and the obligations of their home states in relation to private dealings in occupied territory are under-developed. The establishment of a database by the United Nations (UN) Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to monitor the activities of corporate actors in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) is an opportunity to provide much-needed guidance on the scope of application of existing international law in this paradigmatic case of a high-risk business environment. This article engages with the contribution of this initiative to the regulation of transnational corporate dealings through two normative issues: the structural characteristics and effects of the violations taking place in certain business environments maintained in the OPT on the responsibilities of business and home states; and the various modes through which businesses become directly linked with and contribute to the illicit property rights regime underpinning the existence of settlements and the serious human rights abuses perpetuated by their maintenance.,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2018.2.788,What kind of cyber security? Theorising cyber security and mapping approaches,2197-6775,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617736386,Experiential or Material Purchases? Social Class Determines Purchase Happiness,0956-7976," Which should people buy to make themselves happy: experiences or material goods? The answer depends in part on the level of resources already available in their lives. Across multiple studies using a range of methodologies, we found that individuals of higher social class, whose abundant resources make it possible to focus on self-development and self-expression, were made happier by experiential over material purchases. No such experiential advantage emerged for individuals of lower social class, whose lesser resources engender concern with resource management and wise use of limited finances. Instead, lower-class individuals were made happier from material purchases or were equally happy from experiential and material purchases. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgy016,Ensuring Continued Support for the Rules-Based Multilateral Trading System: The Need for a Public–Private Approach,1369-3034,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000322,Teamwork situated in multiteam systems: Key lessons learned and future opportunities.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.024,Investigating the determinants of telepresence in the e-commerce setting,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx058,"Awake and (Only Just) Aware? A Typology, Taxonomy, and Holistic Framework for Withdrawing Clinically Assisted Nutrition and Hydration in the Minimally Conscious State",0967-0742,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12273,Falling Short of Constitutional Norms: Does “Normative (In)Congruence” Explain the Courts' Inability to Promote the Right to Water in South Africa?,0897-6546,"In South Africa, municipal noncompliance with legislation promoting the constitutional right to sufficient water is both a failure of the rule of law and a betrayal of that right. Judicial intervention has prompted formalistic compliance with water law, but the underlying commitment to sufficient water remains unfulfilled. Does the inability of courts to achieve social justice despite enforcing social legislation confirm the thesis that commitments to the rule of law and to social justice are inconsistent, that upholding the rule of law may not advance social justice? This article offers an alternative to this “inconsistency thesis,” arguing that the rule of law can accommodate social justice if it demandsnormative congruencealongside congruence with formal rules. Empirical investigation reveals that structural challenges and the multifarious normative demands on officials create a condition ofnormative incongruencethat impedes the pursuit of social justice, even as courts compel congruence with formal rules.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-018-9395-z,"The rational design of regional regimes: contrasting Amazonian, Central African and Pan-European Forest Governance",1567-9764,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2018.47,Enhancing Compliance under the General Data Protection Regulation: The Risky Upshot of the Accountability- and Risk-based Approach,1867-299X,"The risk-based approach has been introduced to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to make the rules and principles of data protection law “work better”. Organisations are required to calibrate the legal norms in the GDPR with an eye to the risks posed to the rights and freedoms of individuals. This article is devoted to an analysis of the way in which this new approach relates to “tick-box” compliance. How can the law enhance itself? If handled properly by controllers and supervisory authorities, the risk-based approach can bring about a valuable shift in data protection towards substantive protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. While the risk-based approach has a lot of potential, it also has a risk of its own: it relies on controllers to improve compliance, formulating what it means to attain compliance 2.0.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgy011,Intellectual Property Rights and Climate Change: Interpreting the TRIPS Agreement for Environmentally Sound Technologies. By WEI ZHUANG,1369-3034,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000288,The trade-offs of teamwork among STEM doctoral graduates.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12253,Legitimacy in a Postcolonial Legal System: Public Perception of Procedural Justice and Moral Alignment Toward the Courts in Hong Kong,0897-6546,"Legitimacy is said to be comprised of two underlying constructs: obligation to obey and moral alignment. However, legitimacy studies are mainly derived from contexts where the legal system has evolved naturally and is said to reflect the values of society. There is a paucity of research measuring public perceptions of legitimacy in postcolonial settings such as Hong Kong where the legal system was initially transplanted and many of its values may not reflect those of the local population. Procedural justice has been asserted to be a primary antecedent by which legal authorities improve their legitimacy and moral alignment. This study examines whether procedural justice is positively associated with legitimacy and moral alignment with the courts. Moreover, this study tests whether legitimacy is positively associated with cooperation with the courts. Using a random survey of the Hong Kong general population, both questions are answered in the affirmative. Implications are discussed.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000131,Relationships between religious characteristics and response to legal action against parents who choose faith healing practices for their children.,1943-1562,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000069,The social organization of extracurricular activities: Interpreting developmental meanings in contrasting high schools.,2326-3598,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2017.30,The UNGPs in the European Union: The Open Coordination of Business and Human Rights?,2057-0198,"AbstractThe article examines the implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) in the European Union via National Action Plans (NAPs). We argue that some of the shortcomings currently observed in the implementation process could effectively be addressed through the Open Method of Coordination (OMC) – a governance instrument already used by the European Union (EU) in other policy domains. The article sketches out the polycentric global governance approach envisaged by the UNGPs and discusses the institutional and policy background of their implementation in the EU. It provides an assessment of EU member states’ NAPs on business and human rights, as benchmarked against international NAP guidance, before relating experiences with the existing NAP process to the policy background and rationale of the OMC and considering the conditions for employing the OMC in the business and human rights domain. Building on a recent opinion of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency, the article concludes with a concrete proposal for developing an OMC on business and human rights in the EU.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.116.7.university,University Regulation of Student Speech: In Search of a Unified Mode of Analysis,1939-8557,"Universities are meant to be open marketplaces of ideas. This requires a commitment to both freedom of expression and inclusivity, two values that may conflict. When public universities seek to promote inclusivity by prohibiting or punishing speech that is protected by the First Amendment, courts must intervene to vindicate students’ rights. Currently, courts are split over the appropriate mode of analysis for reviewing public university regulation of student speech. This Note seeks to aid judicial review by clarifying the three existing approaches—public forum analysis, traditional categorical analysis, and a modified version of the Supreme Court’s education-specific speech doctrine—and proposes a more precise version of education-specific analysis. This Note proposes that when student speech may not be reasonably attributed to the school, any attempt by the university to regulate the content of student speech must be narrowly tailored to target only exclusionary speech and to protect core moral and political speech.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245917745629,Thinking Clearly About Correlations and Causation: Graphical Causal Models for Observational Data,2515-2459," Correlation does not imply causation; but often, observational data are the only option, even though the research question at hand involves causality. This article discusses causal inference based on observational data, introducing readers to graphical causal models that can provide a powerful tool for thinking more clearly about the interrelations between variables. Topics covered include the rationale behind the statistical control of third variables, common procedures for statistical control, and what can go wrong during their implementation. Certain types of third variables—colliders and mediators—should not be controlled for because that can actually move the estimate of an association away from the value of the causal effect of interest. More subtle variations of such harmful control include using unrepresentative samples, which can undermine the validity of causal conclusions, and statistically controlling for mediators. Drawing valid causal inferences on the basis of observational data is not a mechanistic procedure but rather always depends on assumptions that require domain knowledge and that can be more or less plausible. However, this caveat holds not only for research based on observational data, but for all empirical research endeavors. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000157,Psychological changes during faith exit: A three-year prospective study.,1943-1562,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589318000155,BALANCING SOFT AND HARD LAW FOR BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS,0020-5893,"AbstractIn the wake of increasing corporate disasters, there has been an urgent need to address the impact of business on human rights. Yet business responsibilities for human rights are mainly voluntary and best understood as ‘soft law’. Recently, however, States have begun negotiations for an internationally binding treaty in this area, suggesting that there is a need to turn to ‘hard law’ to increase the efficacy of business and human rights (BHR) initiatives. This article argues that because soft and hard law concepts are not dichotomous, BHR governance need not become ‘hard law’ to be effective. Rather ‘hardened’ soft law instruments can be equally effective.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.07.010,Affective evaluation of the luminous environment in university classrooms,0272-4944,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000084,Qualitative methodologies in the study of citizenship and migration.,2326-3598,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000254,Evaluating problem-solving teams in K–12 schools: Do they work?,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101317-031009,Correctional Autonomy and Authority in the Rise of Mass Incarceration,1550-3585,"Much of the literature explaining both mass incarceration and increasingly harsh punishment policies has been dominated by a focus on factors external to prisons, such as macrolevel explanations that point to political factors (like a popular rhetoric of governing through crime) or social structures (like the presence or absence of a strong welfare state). Where scholarship has focused on factors internal to prisons, explanations have often focused less on individual actors or correctional influence and more on processes, such as routinization, legalization, and risk management. This article argues for the importance of an additional explanatory factor in understanding the phenomenon of mass incarceration: the internal and relatively individualized influence of correctional officials, especially mid-level bureaucrats, who exercise autonomy and authority not only over prisoners and prison policy implementation but over policy initiation.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12365,Policing Domestic Violence 1967–2017,1538-6473,"AbstractThe U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice under President Johnson in 1967 called for a program of research that would support evidence‐based tracking, targeting, and testing of policing domestic “disputes.” During the past 50 years, the amount of research on domestic violence has grown. The findings from targeting studies reveal a steep pyramid from many low‐harm cases at the base rising to a tiny fraction that are lethal. The findings from testing studies reveal that arrests reduce reoffending among employed persons in the short run while increasing recidivism among unemployed suspects. Arrests in one experiment increased all‐cause mortality of victims over 23 years. The findings from tracking research reveal wide variance across police agencies in implementing mandatory arrest. Since the Crime Commission, however, mandatory arrest laws were also enacted in 28 states in the 1980s, with uneven enforcement for misdemeanor domestic abuse. New research is needed to test the effectiveness of other domestic violence interventions, including restorative justice, as well as follow‐up studies of previous research sites.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2018.1529251,Liberating Discretion: The Effect of Rape Myth Factors on Prosecutors’ Decisions to Charge Suspects in Penetrative and Non-Penetrative Sex Offenses,0741-8825,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.001,That tagging was annoying: An extension of expectancy violation theory to impression management on social network sites,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589318000015,A DUE DILIGENCE STANDARD OF ATTRIBUTION IN CYBERSPACE,0020-5893,"AbstractThe technical and legal challenges of attribution in cyberspace prevent the meaningful operation of the international law framework of State responsibility. Despite the anticipation surrounding its publication, theTallinn Manual 2.0went no further than its predecessor in offering a cogent legal solution to this problem. Instead, the Manual confined its analysis of attribution to the well-known provisions of the International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility. This article departs from theTallinn Manual 2.0in arguing that the due diligence principle offers a preferable and appropriate standard of attribution in cyberspace.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-018-0104-8,Liability of Bank Directors in Germany: A Call for Public Enforcement,1566-7529,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2019.1576293,Tax administration in China: is it rule without law?,1019-2557,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2018.63,Regulatory Risks Faced by the Transportation Sharing Economy: Workforces at Stake,1867-299X,"The rise of sharing economy platforms is ubiquitous throughout the world.1Their success is attributed to the fact that they directly connect supply and demand by enabling individuals to share goods and personal services, with minimal initial barriers to entry. In addition, they outsource their workforce – making it less expensive and easier to expand internationally. Similar to other global supply chains, workers are mediated by a third party and technology is fundamental to that.2",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby077,Guilt in Adult Mother–Child Relationships: Connections to Intergenerational Ambivalence and Support,1079-5014,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.013,Internet addiction and procrastination among Chinese young adults: A moderated mediation model,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.04.001,The impact of coffee-like scent on expectations and performance,0272-4944,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000129,Network analysis for the visualization and analysis of qualitative data.,1939-1463,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617741107,"After Aylan Kurdi: How Tweeting About Death, Threat, and Harm Predict Increased Expressions of Solidarity With Refugees Over Time",0956-7976," Viral social media content has been heralded for its power to transform policy, but online responses are often derided as “slacktivism.” This raises the questions of what drives viral communications and what is their effect on support for social change. We addressed these issues in relation to Twitter discussions about Aylan Kurdi, a child refugee who died en route to the European Union. We developed a longitudinal paradigm to analyze 41,253 tweets posted 1 week before the images of Aylan Kurdi emerged, the week they emerged, and 10 weeks afterward—at the time of the Paris terror attacks. Tweeting about death before the images emerged predicted tweeting about Aylan Kurdi, and this, sustained by discussion of harm and threat, predicted the expression of solidarity with refugees 10 weeks later. Results suggest that processes of normative conflict and communication can be intertwined in promoting support for social change. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.023,Work-related use of information and communication technologies after hours (W_ICTs) and emotional exhaustion: A mediated moderation model,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2017.34,"Kate Grosser, Lauren McCarthy and Maureen A Kilgour (editors), Gender Equality and Responsible Business: Expanding CSR Horizons (Routledge, 2016), 214 pp.",2057-0198,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2018.1416251,Who Believes in a Male God? Ideological Beliefs and Gendered Conceptualizations of God,1050-8619,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110615-084716,From Nudge to Culture and Back Again: Coalface Governance in the Regulated Organization,1550-3585,"The range of organizational responses to regulatory requirements is often explained by describing the organization as a monolithic actor interacting with external agents. We look inside regulated organizations, recognizing them as a web of transactions and norms, to examine how formal and informal organizational practices transform regulatory requirements into normalized activity. This article identifies four levers used at the coalface—or frontline—of the organization to encourage compliance in organizations: nudge (individual), bureaucracy (roles, rules, and procedures), relational governance (network), and organizational culture (assumptions, values, and artifacts). We map the range of research on coalface governance while displaying the assumptions and implications of each lever often embedded in recommendations to policy makers or organizational managers. We offer this continuum of techniques to invite a richer conversation about ways of pursuing compliance in organizations.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.06.003,Focusing on the forest or the trees: How abstract versus concrete construal level predicts responses to eco-friendly products,0272-4944,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0509-3,"Redesigning the Definition a Truth Commission, but Also Designing a Forward-Looking Non-Prescriptive Definition to Make Them Potentially More Successful",1524-8879,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.02.001,"The search for the holy grail: Criminogenic needs matching, intervention dosage, and subsequent recidivism among serious juvenile offenders in residential placement",0047-2352,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2018.1480586,It Was Social Consistency That Mattered All Along,1047-840X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000141,A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations between substance use and interpersonal attachment security.,1939-1455,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000424,Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions: Patricia K. Kuhl.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.116.5.lottery,The Lottery Docket,1939-8557,"We propose supplementing the Supreme Court’s caseload with a “lottery docket” of cases selected at random from final judgments of the circuit courts. The Court currently possesses almost unfettered authority to set its own agenda through its certiorari jurisdiction. By rule and custom, the Court exercises that discretion by selecting cases that it sees as important, in a narrow sense of that term. The Court’s free hand in agenda setting has obvious benefits, but it has drawbacks as well. It deprives the Court of critical information about how the law operates in ordinary cases. It signals to circuit courts that their decisions are unreviewable—and thus unaccountable—in unimportant cases. And it passes over many cases that are important in a less narrow sense. The Court uses the existence of a circuit split to identify cases as important, but splits are merely proxies for, not measures of, importance. While many issues selected through the certiorari process are important, not all important issues are selected by certiorari.
More fundamentally, we question the premise that only “important” cases deserve the Court’s attention. The legal system would be improved if every Term, the Supreme Court were forced to decide some unquestionably unimportant cases—run-of-the-mill appeals dealing with the kinds of legal questions that the lower courts resolve every day. Over the long run, a lottery docket would offset the pathologies of the certiorari system without depriving the Court of its ability to resolve questions that have divided the lower courts.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws7010009,Customizing Fair Use Transplants,2075-471X,"In the past decade, policymakers and commentators across the world have called for the introduction of copyright reform based on the fair use model in the United States. Thus far, Israel, Liberia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Taiwan have adopted the fair use regime or its close variants. Other jurisdictions such as Australia, Hong Kong and Ireland have also advanced proposals to facilitate such adoption. This article examines the increasing efforts to transplant fair use into the copyright system based on the U.S. model. It begins by briefly recapturing the strengths and weaknesses of legal transplants. The article then scrutinizes the ongoing effort to transplant fair use from the United States. Specifically, it identifies eight modalities of transplantation. This article concludes with five lessons that can be drawn from studying the ongoing transplant efforts.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618785366,Military Deployments and Suicide: A Critical Examination,1745-6916," Deployment to a combat zone is a fundamental mission for most military forces, but prior research suggests that there is a complex and nuanced association between deployment and related risk factors for suicide. Deployment and combat experiences vary greatly among military personnel and can affect a variety of protective and risk factors for suicide. This article offers a critical examination of the association among modern U.S. military deployments, suicide attempts, and death while considering the context of a prominent theory of suicide. Although previous work has demonstrated that deployment is not associated with suicide overall in this population, there is growing evidence that risk may be elevated shortly after deployment, and for some subgroups. Specific aspects of combat exposure, including the experience of killing or witnessing death in combat, may be important contributing factors. An analysis of the literature illustrates that deployment-related risk factors for suicide are complex. The limitations of the literature are discussed, and future directions are suggested. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051918771228,Winning at the World Cup,0924-0519,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/13600834.2018.1530825,"Mobile broadband internet access service is a commercial mobile service, and hence must be regulated as a common carrier service",1360-0834,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340112,Investment Protection in Disputed Maritime Areas,1660-7112,"Abstract
Disputed maritime areas are often sources of valuable natural resources, but they are also often sources of conflict. It is thus important for investors investing in such areas to know the array of investment protection mechanisms available to them. This article examines four such mechanisms (dispute settlement under international investment agreements (IIAs), dispute settlement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), dispute settlement under contracts, and political risk insurance) in the context of three scenarios of disputed maritime areas (unregulated areas, joint development areas, and provisionally delimited areas). It concludes that dispute settlement under IIAs and UNCLOS face significant obstacles not only on jurisdiction and admissibility, but also on the merits. As a result, the most practical solution for investors is to rely on dispute settlement under contracts or political risk insurance to protect their investments.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjy009,The Financial Stability Aspects of the EU-wide Stress Test,2053-4833,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-018-0107-5,Towards Single Supervision and Resolution of Systemically Important Non-Bank Financial Institutions in the European Union,1566-7529,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617735745,Evidence for Implicit—But Not Unconscious—Processing of Object-Scene Relations,0956-7976," Is consciousness necessary for integration? Findings of seemingly high-level object-scene integration in the absence of awareness have challenged major theories in the field and attracted considerable scientific interest. Lately, one of these findings has been questioned because of a failure to replicate, yet the other finding was still uncontested. Here, we show that this latter finding—slowed-down performance on a visible target following a masked prime scene that includes an incongruent object—is also not reproducible. Using Bayesian statistics, we found evidence against unconscious integration of objects and scenes. Put differently, at the moment, there is no compelling evidence for object-scene congruency processing in the absence of awareness. Intriguingly, however, our results do suggest that consciously experienced yet briefly presented incongruent scenes take longer to process, even when subjects do not explicitly detect their incongruency. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417753945,Climate Change: What Psychology Can Offer in Terms of Insights and Solutions,0963-7214," Can psychological science offer evidence-based solutions to climate change? Using insights and principles derived from the literature on social dilemmas and human cooperation, we discuss evidence in support of three solutions: crossing the borders of thought, time, and space. First, borders of thought could be crossed by using persuasion that is concrete and tailored to local circumstances and by highlighting information about people’s efforts as evidence against the myth of self-interest. Second, borders of time could be crossed by using kinship cues, which can help make the future less distant, and relatively uninvolved advisors, who may help make the future salient. And third, borders of space could be crossed by showing group representatives how they might benefit from a frame of altruistic competition—focusing on the benefits of being seen as moral and global in orientation. Our overall conclusion is that psychological science can offer evidence-based solutions to climate change. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000173,A model-based test for treatment effects with probabilistic classifications.,1939-1463,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-018-0089-1,Hate is in the air! But where? Introducing an algorithm to detect hate speech in digital microenvironments,2193-7680,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000157,Attorney perspectives on juvenile and adult clients’ competence to plead guilty.,1939-1528,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-09-2016-0082,The role of international investment agreements in attracting FDI to developing countries,1754-243X,"PurposeThe study aims to focus on the effectiveness of international investment agreements (IIAs) in helping or facilitating the influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) to host developing countries.Design/methodology/approachTo critically examine the topic, the black letter approach and the socio-legal analysis are adopted. The study has analysed how Mauritius, being a developing country, is responding to FDI needs from various bilateral and multilateral investment treaties concluded, and the research includes the analysis of official data publicly made available by the World Trade Organization, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, International Monetary Fund and Mauritius governmental agencies’ reports.FindingsFrom the methodologies used, it was found that other than IIAs, there are various key determinants which foreign investors consider prior to injecting their capital in developing countries in terms of environmental, social and cultural factors. Also, there are some inherent loopholes mostly in terms of monitoring, in the way IIAs are concluded and are applied in practice by and amongst signatory states.Originality/valueThis research is amongst the first studies to conclude the link between IIAs and FDI flows in developing countries with a particular focus on Mauritius. Additionally, an overwhelming number of studies have emphasised on the efforts to boost FDI, which are inspired mostly by action plans of developed nations, but this research will analyse the policy options adopted by China, being itself a developing country, and the extent to which such recommendations are applicable in the context of Mauritius will also be considered.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245917740427,Improving the Replicability of Psychological Science Through Pedagogy,2515-2459," Replications are important to science, but who will do them? One proposal is that students can conduct replications as part of their training. As a proof of concept for this idea, here we report a series of 11 preregistered replications of findings from the 2015 volume of Psychological Science, all conducted as part of a graduate-level course. As was expected given larger, more systematic prior efforts, the replications typically yielded effects that were smaller than the original ones: The modal outcome was partial support for the original claim. This work documents the challenges facing motivated students as they attempt to replicate previously published results on a first attempt. We describe the workflow and pedagogical methods that were used in the class and discuss implications both for the adoption of this pedagogical model and for replication research more broadly. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156517000541,"Paolo Davide Farah and Elena Cima (eds.), China's Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law, Abingdon: Routledge, 2016, 548pp, ISBN 9781409448488, £115.00",0922-1565,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-017-9420-8,Perceptions of the Police by LGBT Communities,1066-2316,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000126,Reporting effect sizes in original psychological research: A discussion and tutorial.,1939-1463,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-017-9337-x,Policing a Negotiated World: A Partial Test of Klinger’s Ecological Theory of Policing,0748-4518,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2017.23,Applying the First Pillar of the UN Guiding Principles to Development Cooperation: The Performance of Swedish Agencies and State-owned Enterprises,2057-0198,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.116.6.nudge-proof,Nudge-Proof: Distributive Justice and the Ethics of Nudging,1939-8557,"A review of Cass R. Sunstein, The Ethics of Influence: Government in the Age of Behavioral Science.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618767880,Developing Treatments for Antisocial Behavior Among Children: Controlled Trials and Uncontrolled Tribulations,1745-6916,"The article describes my research on the development and evaluation of psychosocial treatments for children who engage in extremes of antisocial behavior (e.g., aggression, property destruction, theft). I begin with my “story” of how the focus on interventions started as I worked in various settings (rehabilitation facilities, schools, hospitals, and outpatient clinical services) and with children, adolescents, and adults. The main stream of treatment research and findings with antisocial child behavior is highlighted along with tributaries that led naturally from the outcome research. Our trials are complemented by tribulations that apply to evidence-based psychosocial interventions more broadly. Most individuals in need of psychological services in the United States and worldwide receive no treatment. Much can be done right now with novel models of treatment delivery that draw on multiple disciplines (e.g., public health, business, entertainment, economics, robotics and artificial intelligence, and law and social policy). More research on interventions that do not or cannot reach most people in need is quite limited in value to me. Finally (and belatedly) my attention has turned to ways of exerting impact, and for that, evidence-based interventions are necessary but hardly sufficient.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.10.012,The existential approach to place: Consequences for emotional experience,0272-4944,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618790545,Calculation Efficiencies for Mean Numerosity,0956-7976," Relative numerosity is traditionally studied using texture pairs. Observers must decide which member of each pair has the greater total number of texture elements. In the present experiment, textures were segregated into nonoverlapping “sectors” containing between zero and four elements, and our observers were asked to select the texture containing the greater average number of texture elements (per sector). If observers were more sensitive to total numerosity than average numerosity, their performance (quantified by the just-noticeable Weber fraction) should have been better when the two textures occupied the same number of sectors than when they occupied unequal numbers of sectors. However, we recorded Weber fractions between 11% and 13% for all observers in all conditions. This performance was comparable with an otherwise-ideal observer whose decisions were based on between three and five sectors in each texture. We conjecture that traditional numerosity discriminations are based on similarly small numbers of element clusters. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eay008,A risk-based approach towards infringement prevention on the internet: adopting the anti-money laundering framework to online platforms,0967-0769,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000259,"The science of teams in the military: Contributions from over 60
years of research.",1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.031,Do pictures help tell the story? An experimental test of narrative and emojis in a health text message intervention,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-018-0084-6,Is travel actually risky? A study of situational causes of victimization,2193-7680,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12351,Sharia Courts and Muslim Personal Law in India: Intersecting Legal Regimes,0023-9216,"In July 2005, a Delhi lawyer filed suit with the Supreme Court of India seeking to ban “sharia courts” (dar ul qazas) and Islamic legal opinions, arguing that they constitute a “parallel judicial system” that undermines the state's legal institutions. The Supreme Court decided in 2014 that dar ul qazas are not parallel but appropriate alternative forums. In this article, I analyze several divorce cases in Delhi and Patna dar ul qazas to show that, rather than being alternative or parallel, dar ul qazas intersect with state courts. Attending to this intersection, I argue, has implications for how we understand legal pluralism, secularism, and the relation between them. Specifically, I argue that because of how cases travel between dar ul qazas and state courts, dar ul qazas help to consolidate the oppositions between religious and secular law, kin relations, and rights upon which secularism relies.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000114,Bayesian argumentation and the value of logical validity.,1939-1471,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2018.1429996,Analyse me,1478-0887,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-016-9326-5,What Drives the Relationship Between Early Criminal Involvement and School Dropout?,0748-4518,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200023324,Court Presidents: The Missing Piece in the Puzzle of Judicial Governance,2071-8322,"AbstractThe aim of this paper is to provide a new comprehensive understanding of roles of court presidents in judicial governance in Europe. It argues that in order to better understand the role of court presidents in comparative perspective it is necessary to unpack their power into smaller components that can be analyzed separately. We define seven such components: judicial career, jurisprudential, administrative, financial, ambassadorial, and media power, and ancillary powers as a residual category. Subsequently, we zero in on 13 European jurisdictions and rate them according to the strength of their court presidents' powers. By doing so we are developing a Court President Power Index. Based on this Index we question the claim that Western court presidents are always weaker than their Eastern European counterparts and argue that powers of court presidents diverge both within Western Europe and within Eastern Europe, and hence it is difficult to draw the easy line along the West/East axis on this ground. Finally, we problematize our Court President Power Index and show that powers in the meaning of faculty do not necessarily translate into influence since various contingent circumstances (such as the length of court presidents' terms of office, information asymmetry, the structure of the judiciary, the existence of competing judicial self-governance bodies, the role of individuals, the proximity of court presidents to political leaders, the legal profession, legal culture, and the political environment) affect to what extent court presidents may exploit their powers in practice.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.116.6.precedent,Precedent and Disagreement,1939-8557,"A review of Randy J. Kozel, Settled Versus Right: A Theory of Precedent.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.033,Multinational comparison of internet gaming disorder and psychosocial problems versus well-being: Meta-analysis of 20 countries,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.117.3.neither,Neither Limited nor Simplified: A Proposal for Reform of Illinois Supreme Court Rule 222(B),1939-8557,"A limited and simplified discovery system should broaden access to courts, resolve disputes quickly, and expedite relief to injured parties. It should not incentivize procedural gamesmanship or increase the system’s complexity. Regrettably, Illinois’s “limited and simplified” discovery system does both. The initiation procedure for the simplified system, Rule 222(b), creates procedural traps and perverse incentives for both plaintiffs and defendants, and conflicting appellate interpretations of the Rule intensify the problem. This Note examines the flaws underlying the current simplified discovery scheme and argues for reform. It examines simplified discovery schemes in other states to recommend a new system for initiating and exiting limited and simplified discovery in Illinois. It also identifies lessons that other states can take from Illinois to improve their own discovery procedures. The proposed reforms would improve cost savings by broadening the Illinois scheme’s applicability and increase transparency and fairness for all litigants.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156518000420,When the State Sovereign Immunity Rule Meets Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Post Financial Crisis Era: Is There Still a Black Hole in International Law?,0922-1565,"AbstractThis article examines the state sovereign immunity rule in the context of a rising number of sovereign wealth funds and their ever-increasing value of cross-border commercial activities in the aftermath of the latest global financial crisis. The concept of sovereignty and the rule of sovereignty remain in a state of flux while new actors such as sovereign wealth funds are participating in global commercial activities in a nontransparent and politically motivated manner. Accordingly, states may pursue strategic foreign policy objectives through these newer investment arms in an unconventional way, thereby being deeply involved in the political-economic arena and distorting the existing concepts of international law. This article posits that there is an international law black hole in which sovereign wealth funds have come to engage in commercial activities as well as exercise the public functions traditionally associated with states (actsjure imperii). The doctrine of restrictive immunity has come into question and the bulk of local court decisions have offered little clear guidance. Against this backdrop three interconnected perspectives are then discussed with reference to emerging economies like China: the immunity rule, the principle of sovereignty, and the balance of power in globalization.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.042,Consumer behavior in switching between membership cards and mobile applications: The case of Starbucks,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0533-3,The Modes of Human Rights Literature: Towards a Culture without Borders by Michael Galchinsky,1524-8879,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2018.1430206,A threat to Canadian national security: a lesbian soldier’s story,1478-0887,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000402,Award for Distinguished Early Career Contributions to Psychology in the Public Interest: John E. Pachankis.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156518000481,The Prosecutor’s Request Concerning the Rohingya Deportation to Bangladesh: Certain Procedural Questions,0922-1565,"AbstractOn 9 April 2018, the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court filed a request seeking the composition of a Pre-Trial Chamber, in order to decide whether the Court has territorial jurisdiction over the Rohingya deportation from Myanmar to Bangladesh as a crime against humanity. This filing is a first for the Court on at least two fronts; it is the first time the Prosecutor has asked the Court to interpret Article 12(2)(a) and apply qualified territoriality; it is also the first time the Prosecutor has asked for a ruling on jurisdiction under Article 19(3).This study explores certain procedural questions emerging from this request, such as the Court’s authority to decide while its jurisdiction is ‘dormant’; the function of Article 19(3) within the Rome Statute’s overall system concerning jurisdictional determinations; issuing a decision on jurisdiction, while avoiding prejudice to subsequent proceedings and without rendering meaningless the right to challenge jurisdiction under Article 19(2) of the Statute. The article accepts that the request is a step in the right direction, as it signals the Prosecutor’s determination to investigate the Rohingya crisis. However, the manner and timing of its presentation give rise to plausible claims of incompatibility with the Court’s procedural framework. Arguably, the Court may well instruct the Prosecutor to assume the risk of wasting precious resources and proceed with further investigations, pending the final determination of the jurisdictional question at a later stage.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-10-2017-0257,Natural rubber institutional arrangement in efforts to accelerate rural economic development in the province of Riau,1754-243X,"
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the pattern and sequence growth or changes in formulating policy strategy.
Design/methodology/approach
In order to get an accurate information, in this study using rapid rural appraisal method (RRA). RRA is a method with participatory approach to obtain data/information and assessments, generally in the field in a relatively short time.
Findings
The result of index multiplier effect analysis in the rubber development region in 2010 was 1.83. In 2014 it dropped to 0.65. The conditions show decline in the rubber farming in the countryside. Natural rubber and its derivatives are believed to spur regional economic growth and be able to improve income distribution and poverty alleviation through employment. Institutional arrangement with the concept of natural rubber farming sustainability-based natural rubber (ABKA) provides two effects: first, the direct effect, i.e. the concept of ABKA provides direct benefits to the parties involved in the business. Second, indirect effects, namely, the concept of ABKA, provides benefits to the parties who are not directly involved in the company.
Originality/value
Originality of this paper shows that a participatory approach used in this research is an RRA and the location of the research is Riau, Indonesia, both of which have not been studied earlier.
",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.05.002,Psychiatric ward design can reduce aggressive behavior,0272-4944,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-018-9355-6,Alexandra Hall and Georgios Antonopoulos: Fake meds online: the internet and the transnational market in illicit pharmaceuticals,1084-4791,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.025,Learning Computational Thinking and scratch at distance,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40803-017-0067-9,Market Exchange and the Rule of Law: Confidence in Predictability,1876-4045,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2018.01.04,The Paris Agreement and human rights: is sustainable development the ‘new human right’?,1759-7188,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663917734300,Distributed Ownership in Music,0964-6639," Following criticisms of British copyright law that it is influenced by Romantic ideals of authorship, I ask whether it makes sense to distinguish between music composers and performers in law. Drawing on interviews with classical and popular music performers and relevant case law, I examine how performers negotiate and exploit different rights in order to determine ownership. Evidence suggests that rather than a binary, musicians’ creative work can best be represented as moving along a continuum between composition and performance with both concepts socially much in use. Musicians position their work on this continuum according to three motifs: composer–performer discourses and careers, genre and power relationships. I argue that the legal categories of joint or individual authorship, adaptation and performance protect most contributions to a musical work and align with the social understandings of different types of contributions. Yet I also note that, viewed more normatively, a recasting of the rights could help shift those social understandings and alter the inequalities inherent in both musical practices and the law. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12174,“EXPERIENCE OF THE EXPECTED?” RACE AND ETHNICITY DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTS OF POLICE CONTACT ON YOUTH*,0011-1384,"AbstractProponents of police reform have called for changes in the way police interact with citizens, particularly with people of color. The rationale, in part, is that when people have more favorable perceptions of their police encounters, they view the police as more just and are more willing to cooperate and comply with the law. To assess whether perceptions of police‐initiated encounters shape law‐related outcomes, we examine how satisfaction with treatment during prior police contact affects procedural injustice, reporting intentions, norms supporting the use of violence, and delinquency. We also explore whether these relationships vary among Blacks, Whites, and Latinos. Our results indicate that youth who have been stopped or arrested fare worse than their counterparts with no police‐initiated contact; however, the potentially negative ramifications of these encounters on all outcomes except violence norms are generally mitigated when youth are satisfied with their treatment. The effects of contact are mostly invariant across racial/ethnic groups when a robust set of control variables are included. We conclude that changing the perceptions of youth regarding how they are treated by the police may mitigate some of the harms of being stopped or arrested, but we caution that these perceptions are shaped by factors aside from police behavior during encounters.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-018-9412-2,Enhancing climate resilience of transboundary water allocation agreements: the impact of shortening the agreement’s lifetime on cooperation stability,1567-9764,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12372,Progress and Prospects—The 50th Anniversary of the 1967 President's Crime Commission Report in Today's Criminal Justice Environment,1538-6473,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.009,A comprehensive meta-analysis on Problematic Facebook Use,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12219,Regulation for health inequalities and non‐communicable diseases: In want of (effective) behavioural insights,1351-5993,"AbstractThe death and disease burden of non‐communicable diseases falls disproportionately on members of lower socioeconomic groups. This paper explores NCD prevention measures introduced through EU consumer law in order to assess the impact these have had on health inequalities. It demonstrates that these interventions often have limited impact, and therefore maintain inequalities. Indeed, when interventions do work, they tend to be more effective with advantaged citizens than disadvantaged citizens, and therefore increase inequalities. From a behavioural research perspective, this paper demonstrates why these interventions – which focus on regulating the consumer information environment – have failed to reduce health inequalities, and analyses the debate on the extent to which behavioural research should act as a core consideration in public health related consumer policy. The paper concludes that, while regulating consumer information is a useful tool for NCD prevention, if information‐based interventions are to reduce health inequalities the EU will need to incorporate greater insights from the way consumers actually behave. Moreover, there are limitations to policies which regulate information, and therefore the EU should make more use of other tools in its regulatory toolbox.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx010,Socioeconomic Status and Physical Functioning: A Longitudinal Study of Older Chinese People,1079-5014,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.018,An investigation of the development of an animated E-book: A gender difference approach,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000411,Award for Distinguished Contributions to Research in Public Policy: Nicholas Dickon Reppucci.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-03-2017-0053,The influence of ethical leadership to deviant workplace behavior mediated by ethical climate and organizational commitment,1754-243X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000111,The dark core of personality.,1939-1471,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2018.73,Jesner v. Arab Bank,0002-9300,"The exclusion of transnational human rights litigation from U.S. federal courts is, for most practical purposes, now complete. On April 24, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered a 5–4 ruling inJesner v. Arab Bank,deciding that foreign corporations cannot be sued under the Alien Tort Statute (ATS).",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.12.006,Subcultures of violence and African American crime rates,0047-2352,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-01-2018-0010,Time management: presenteeism versus management-by-objectives,1754-243X,"
Purpose
This study examined the actual productive hours of employees from the service sector in Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach
This study adopted an exploratory cross-sectional survey design. The purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to identify the service organizations and recruited 520 employees in Accra for the study. Specifically, these respondents were workers from banks, insurance companies, auditing firms and oil and gas companies. The data were analyzed using frequencies and other descriptive statistics.
Findings
Results showed poor time management among the study organizations. It was reported that although most workers report to work as early as 6:30 a.m., they wait until 8:30 a.m. to commence the day’s work schedule. In addition, they start thinking of break at least 15 min before actual break time which decreases productivity. In addition, employees reported spending at least 30 min on break. They also added that, they start clearing the desks about 15 min before actual closing time and leave the office at exactly 5:00 p.m.
Practical Implications
This study shows that the physical presence of workers does not necessarily mean they are working. The study proposes an alternative way to increase productivity rather than relying on physical presence of the workers.
Originality/value
This study is among the few that empirically sought to explore the actual time that workers use in a day at work. Thus, it measured actual productive hours at of service employees in Ghana.
",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12275,Very Long Engagements: The Persistent Authority of Bridewealth in a Post-Apartheid South African Community,0897-6546,"This article examines the persistent authority of lobola, the customary practice for forming marriages in many South African communities. South African marriage rates have sharply fallen, and many blame this on economic challenges completing lobola. Using in-depth, qualitative research from a village in KwaZulu-Natal, where lobola demands are the country's highest and marriage rates its lowest, I argue that lobola's authority survives because lay actors have innovated new approaches for pursuing emerging desires for marriage via lobola. I argue that dyadic narratives of marriage increasingly circulate alongside “traditional” extended-family narratives, especially among the young women who strongly support lobola while yearning for gender-egalitarian marriages. My argument synthesizes actor-oriented analyses of legal pluralism with Ewick and Silbey's theorization of lay actors’ role in producing legality to illuminate how lay actors contribute not only to the form and content of different legal systems, but also to the reach of their authority.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.06.002,Positive effects of dancing in natural versus indoor settings: The mediating role of engagement in physical activity,0272-4944,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618761040,Bicycle Helmets and the Experimenter Effect,0956-7976,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617728726,Human Information Processing Shapes Language Change,0956-7976," Human languages exhibit both striking diversity and abstract commonalities. Whether these commonalities are shaped by potentially universal principles of human information processing has been of central interest in the language and psychological sciences. Research has identified one such abstract property in the domain of word order: Although sentence word-order preferences vary across languages, the superficially different orders result in short grammatical dependencies between words. Because dependencies are easier to process when they are short rather than long, these findings raise the possibility that languages are shaped by biases of human information processing. In the current study, we directly tested the hypothesized causal link. We found that learners exposed to novel miniature artificial languages that had unnecessarily long dependencies did not follow the surface preference of their native language but rather systematically restructured the input to reduce dependency lengths. These results provide direct evidence for a causal link between processing preferences in individual speakers and patterns in linguistic diversity. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.047,Leveraging your knowledge to my performance: The impact of transactive memory capability on job performance in a social media environment,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.004,"Testing men's hormone responses to playing League of Legends: No changes in testosterone, cortisol, DHEA or androstenedione but decreases in aldosterone",0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.051,Do birds of different feather flock together? Analyzing the political use of social media through a language-based approach in a multilingual context,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340101,Legal Aid and Investment Treaty Disputes: Lessons Learned from the Advisory Centre on WTO Law and Investment Experiences,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article evaluates the opportunities for and challenges to the establishment of an Advisory Center on International Investment Law (ACIIL), a legal aid facility based on the design of the successful Advisory Centre on WTO Law (ACWL) but focused on investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS). Drawing primarily on personal interviews conducted with high-placed sources familiar with the historical attempts at establishing investment advisory centers and/or the ACWL’s origins and operations, it identifies seven ‘lessons learned’ from those experiences. It concludes that, though the ACIIL’s time has come, that center’s future negotiators should be careful to heed the lessons learned by both the ACWL’s founders as well as those diplomats who have previously undertaken ACIIL-like initiatives, which provide invaluable insight into the political, financial, and logistical challenges they will need to overcome.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340070,UNCTAD’s World Investment Reports 1991–2015: 25 Years of Narratives Justifying and Balancing Foreign Investor Rights,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article examines an influential narrative of foreign investor rights and the international investment regime. It draws on twenty-five of the World Investment Reports (WIRs) issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (1991–2015). It argues that the justifications provided by these reports have contributed to shaping a global commodity conception of property. These WIRs describe foreign investor rights following a narrative of wealth maximisation by transnational corporations (TNCs), and focus on a TNC-assisted restructuring of host states and local communities. Since the mid-2000s, these reports have balanced this narrative because of the increasing consensus that international investment treaties unduly constrain regulatory space. Ultimately, however, this article shows that the recent WIRs promote an approach to public regulation that is not inconsistent with a global commodity conception of property.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2018.1485829,Conditional or Unconditional Forgiveness? An Instrument to Measure the Conditionality of Forgiveness,1050-8619,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-016-9822-1,The Measurement of Subjective Wellbeing: Item-Order Effects in the Personal Wellbeing Index—Adult,1389-4978,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx132,Methodological Innovations in Gerontology: Advances in Psychosocial Research,1079-5014,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqy017,Amnesties in Strasbourg,0143-6503,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx042,"Catherine Stanton and Hannah Quirk (eds), Criminalising Contagion. Legal and Ethical Challenges of Disease Transmission and the Criminal Law",0967-0742,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12339,Unsettled Times for American Families,0897-6546,"In Caring for Our Own: Why There Is No Political Demand for New American Social Welfare Rights (2014), Sandra Levitsky reveals how an enduring ideology of family responsibility and a decoupling of social support groups from organized advocacy constrains mass legal mobilization to address long-term elderly care in the United States. This essay argues that American families have entered an unsettled period linked to social inequality, young adult living arrangements, immigration, and institutional shifts related to LGBTQ families, workplace-family conflict, and the criminalization of elder abuse. These changes to the family may create the conditions for questioning the ideology of family responsibility and new possibilities for collective action with potentially contradictory meanings and lines of action, including politicization and legal mobilization.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-13320006,The EU Influence on Norwegian Domestic Legislation for the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment,0927-3522,"Abstract
In the last several decades, the European Union (EU) has demonstrated its intention to play an important role in supporting Arctic cooperation and helping to meet the challenges now facing the region. Norway, one of the five Arctic coastal states, and the EU have cooperated closely in this regard, particularly through the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA Agreement). This article examines how Norway’s domestic legislation applicable to its Arctic marine areas has been influenced by the development of EU environmental legislation. Specifically, this paper provides a discussion and analysis of the relevant Norwegian laws and mechanisms used to regulate how EU environmental legislation has been incorporated into Norway’s domestic legislation through the EEA Agreement.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.07.002,Considering the role of food insecurity in low self-control and early delinquency,0047-2352,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0526-2,“Reply: Upholding Human Rights Is Our Shared Responsibility”,1524-8879,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732218782995,Social Equality: Cognitive Modeling Based on Emotional Coherence Explains Attitude Change,2372-7322,"Why do people have conflicting views of equality concerning the distribution of income, wealth, and satisfaction of vital needs? How do people form and sometimes change their views of equality and related issues, such as gender identity? Answers to such questions can benefit from cognitive science—the interdisciplinary field that includes neuroscience and computer modeling as well as psychology. According to principles of emotional coherence, attitudes develop and change because of connections among the values attached to systems of concepts, beliefs, and goals. People attach a positive value to concepts such as equality, if the concept fits with other positive concepts such as human needs, and opposes negative concepts such as poverty. Emotional coherence balances positive and negative values to yield an overall conclusion. Computer models based on emotional coherence explain people’s differing attitudes about equality and issues such as transgender rights. They also model how people sometimes change their minds.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000425,Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology: Andrei Cimpian.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618769893,Culture-Independent Prerequisites for Early Arithmetic,0956-7976," In numerate societies, early arithmetic development is associated with visuospatial working memory, executive functions, nonverbal intelligence, and magnitude-comparison abilities. To what extent do these associations arise from cultural practices or general cognitive prerequisites? Here, we administered tests of these cognitive abilities (Corsi Blocks, Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices, Porteus Maze) to indigenous children in remote northern Australia, whose culture contains few counting words or counting practices, and to nonindigenous children from an Australian city. The indigenous children completed a standard nonverbal addition task; the nonindigenous children completed a comparable single-digit addition task. The correlation matrices among variables in the indigenous and nonindigenous children showed similar patterns of relationships, and parallel regression analyses showed that visuospatial working memory was the main predictor of addition performance in both groups. Our findings support the hypothesis that the same cognitive capacities promote competence for learners in both numerate and nonnumerate societies. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618769855,From the Fundamental Attribution Error to the Truly Fundamental Attribution Error and Beyond: My Research Journey,1745-6916," This essay traces continuities and changes in focus of research and theory in my career. I describe early work on insensitivity to role-conferred advantages in self-presentation (and the personal experiences that prompted that work) and the subsequent identification and naming of the “fundamental attribution error.” I next describe my work on the role that construal processes play in determining responses to various decision-making and attributional contexts. That work, in turn, culminated in identification and exploration of what I now deem the truly “fundamental attribution error”: the illusion of superior personal objectivity and its various consequences for interpersonal and intergroup interactions. I conclude with the lessons I have drawn from my applied work on conflict resolution. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000107,Applications of generalizability theory and their relations to classical test theory and structural equation modeling.,1939-1463,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000072,Territoriality and migration in a divided society: Lay theories of citizenship and place in Northern Ireland.,2326-3598,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2019.22,"From rhetoric to action, a constitutional analysis of populism",2071-8322,"AbstractThe article considers populism not as common ideology but as a common strategy for implementing various distinct ideologies. Constitutional democracy and populist strategy are inherently connected. Populist strategies develop a specific rhetoric which takes root in the features of constitutional democracy. The populist rhetoric manipulates the rule-of-law and the majoritarian pillars of constitutional democracy by convincing a fictional majority that constitutional democracy gives rise to a tyranny of minorities. Populism in action represents the second facet of the populist strategy. It corresponds to a specific constitutional strategy of legal and constitutional reforms aiming at disrupting constitutional democracy. After exposing my theoretical assumption, I move to a comparative study of two countries, France and Hungary, selected according to the most different cases approach. I analyze first how Viktor Orban based his constitutional strategy on a progressive deconstruction of the post-communist legacy. I study then how Marine le Pen’s strategy consisted of a comprehensive reform of the French semi-presidential system via referendum. I finally conclude by recalling the essential role academics have to play in the fight against populism. My last point is a provocation, what if calling populism by its real diversity (fascism, racism and antisemitism) was the most efficient way to fight them?",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2019.22,Who Should Regulate Disruptive Technology?,1867-299X,"The primary concern of the present paper is the cost of acquiring information by judges and legislators in the process of regulating new technologies. The paper distinguishes between risky and uncertain applications of technology. A risky technology poses an obvious risk, and the problem before the regulator is one of comparing cost and benefit. We argue that the judiciary, which acquires information gratis from litigants, is better suited to the regulation of risky technologies. Uncertain technologies, on the other hand, can be harmful in ways which cannot be foreseen at the time of the technological innovation. Cost and benefit are incalculable; regulation must instead be based on subjective preferences about the degree of uncertainty that society should tolerate. Legislative law-making is designed with a view to aggregating subjective preferences. Accordingly, uncertain technologies should be regulated through statute.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619859339,Separate Contribution of Striatum Volume and Pitch Discrimination to Individual Differences in Music Reward,0956-7976," Individual differences in the level of pleasure induced by music have been associated with the response of the striatum and differences in functional connectivity between the striatum and the auditory cortex. In this study, we tested whether individual differences in music reward are related to the structure of the striatum and the ability to discriminate pitch. We acquired a 3-D magnetization-prepared rapid-acquisition gradient-echo image for 32 musicians and 26 nonmusicians who completed a music-reward questionnaire and a test of pitch discrimination. The analysis of both groups together showed that sensitivity to music reward correlated negatively with the volume of both the caudate and nucleus accumbens and correlated positively with pitch-discrimination abilities. Moreover, musicianship, pitch discrimination, and caudate volume significantly predicted individual differences in music reward. These results are consistent with the proposal that individual differences in music reward depend on the interplay between auditory abilities and the reward network. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby051,"No Spouse, No Son, No Daughter, No Kin in Contemporary China: Prevalence, Correlates, and Differences in Economic Support",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
China’s recent demographic and social changes might undermine the sustainability of its family-oriented system for elder care. We investigate kin availability among adults aged 45+ in contemporary China, with an emphasis on child gender.
Method
Using nationally representative survey data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011), we examine the prevalence and correlates of lacking different kin types and combinations, and we test associations between kin availability and received economic support.
Results
Kinlessness is low in China (less than 2% lack a spouse/partner and children), but kin availability is patterned by gender, age group, and sociodemographic characteristics. More than twice as many older adults have no spouse/partner and no daughter (3.2%) as those who have no spouse/partner and no son (1.4%). Adults without close kin are disadvantaged across health, wealth, and economic support. In contrast to traditional expectations, we find that those with only daughters are more similar to those with mixed sex children, whereas those with only sons are more similar to those without children in receipt of economic support.
Discussion
Access to kin forms the basis of an emergent system of stratification in China, which will be amplified as cohorts with only one child age into older adulthood.
",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619827914,"Overlooked Evidence and a Misunderstanding of What Trolley Dilemmas Do Best: Commentary on Bostyn, Sevenhant, and Roets (2018)",0956-7976,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.118.1.promises,Promises Unfulfilled: How Investment Arbitration Tribunals Mishandle Corruption Claims and Undermine International Development,1939-8557,"In recent years, the investment-arbitration and anti-corruption regimes have been in tension. Investment tribunals have jurisdiction to arbitrate disputes between investors and host states under international treaties that provide substantive protections for private investments. But these tribunals will typically decline to exercise jurisdiction over a dispute if the host state asserts that corruption tainted the investment. When tribunals close their doors to ag-grieved investors, tribunals increase the risks for investors and thus raise the cost of international investment. At the same time, the decision to decline jurisdiction creates a perverse incentive for host states to turn a blind eye to corruption. Together, these distorted incentives hinder developmental goals and undermine the fight against corruption. To correct these problems, this Note proposes a framework to guide arbitral tribunals when faced with a corruption-tainted dispute. Specifically, this Note argues that when both parties participate in corruption, arbitral tribunals should invoke equitable estoppel to accept jurisdiction over the dispute. When considering the corruption claims, investment tribunals should use a contributory-fault approach that evaluates each party’s role in the corrupt act to determine the final award. This framework not only helps align the investment-arbitration and anticorruption regimes but also advances developmental objectives.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340156,The WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body as a Voice Mechanism,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article focuses on the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) – the diplomatic body, consisting of representatives of WTO members, that administers the dispute settlement system. Focusing on the WTO, the article provides one perspective on the relationship between international tribunals and the political bodies that oversee the governance of such tribunals. Specifically, I argue that the DSB operates as an important ‘voice’ mechanism, which enables members to provide regular feedback to WTO adjudicators, and helps sustain the internal legitimacy of WTO adjudication. However, the DSB can also be used in ways that undermine judicial independence. In short, the DSB is a key site where the tension plays out between WTO adjudicators’ independence from members, and control by, and accountability to, members. The episodes examined in detail to develop this argument are the crisis of a generation ago over amicus curiae briefs, and the ongoing crisis over Appellate Body appointments.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000408,But what do participants want? Comment on the “Data Sharing in Psychology” special section (2018).,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2019.4.1437,Data campaigning: between empirics and assumptions,2197-6775,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-12-2017-0296,Age stereotyping: a legal and fieldwork analysis,1754-243X,"
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to report on fieldwork observation of direct age discrimination cases within employment tribunal (ET) hearings over a three-year period. The observation focussed upon whether the witness evidence revealed age stereotyping by employers and whether the ET panel addressed the stereotyping in its questioning and in its judgments. The observation was combined with an analysis of jurisprudence relating to direct age discrimination over an 11-year period.
Design/methodology/approach
This research analysed a sample of 90 ET judgments concerning direct age discrimination, which included five fieldwork observation cases concerning direct age discrimination in an ET.
Findings
This paper opens a window on age stereotyping in the workplace, illuminating the existence of age stereotypes in the context of ETs and the approach of the courts towards stereotypes in the sample is analysed.
Research limitations/implications
The fieldwork observation is limited to one ET and may not necessarily be representative of all tribunals; however, the findings are supported by a wider qualitative analysis of ET judgments.
Practical implications
This paper provides pertinent learning outcomes for claimants, employers and key implications of legal decisions for human resource policy and practice in organisations.
Originality/value
The paper is the first to conduct fieldwork observation on age stereotyping in an ET, combined with a profile of direct age discrimination claims over the period studied.
",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12459,Network exposure and excessive use of force,1538-6473,"Research SummaryIn this study, we investigate how a police officer's exposure to peers accused of misconduct shapes his or her involvement in excessive use of force. By drawing from 8,642 Chicago police officers named in multiple complaints, we reconstruct police misconduct ego‐networks using complaint records. Our results show that officer involvement in excessive use of force complaints is predicted by having a greater proportion of co‐accused with a history of such behaviors.Policy ImplicationsOur findings indicate officers’ peers may serve as social conduits through which misconduct may be learned and transmitted. Isolating officers that engage in improper use of force, at least until problematic behaviors are addressed, seems to be critical to reducing police misconduct and department‐wide citizen complaints. Future studies should be aimed at investigating how social networks shape police misconduct and the ways network analysis might be used to diffuse intervention strategies within departments.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618788875,Motivational Accounts of the Vicious Cycle of Social Status: An Integrative Framework Using the United States as a Case Study,1745-6916," Social mobility is limited in most industrialized countries, and especially in the United States: Children born to relatively poor parents are less likely to prosper than other children. This observation has multiple explanations; in the current article, we focus on emerging motivational perspectives, synthesizing them into a novel integrative framework grounded in a classic theory of motivation: expectancy-value theory. Together, these findings indicate that individuals with lower socioeconomic status (SES) may be less motivated to achieve status relative to individuals with higher SES—not because of their own personal failings, but as a result of their material, social and cultural contexts. We then consider the significant theoretical advantages of this integrative framework, most notably that it enables us to consider how the disparate perspectives linking motivation to SES are linked and may at times compound or offset each other. In turn, this enables us to make sophisticated predictions concerning the conditions that will enable individuals with low SES to escape the vicious cycle of low motivation. Moreover, our account helps bridge the gap between explanations that locate the cause for low social mobility within individuals and those that locate it in the broader system. We end by addressing implications for the psychological understanding of low status and implications for social policy. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.011,Green consumption does not make people cheat: Three attempts to replicate moral licensing effect due to pro-environmental behavior,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.022,Debunking rumors on social media: The use of denials,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-018-9350-y,Business cartels and organised crime: exclusive and inclusive systems of collusion,1084-4791,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619842261,Aversive Imagery Causes De Novo Fear Conditioning,0956-7976," In classical fear conditioning, neutral conditioned stimuli that have been paired with aversive physical unconditioned stimuli eventually trigger fear responses. Here, we tested whether aversive mental images systematically paired with a conditioned stimulus also cause de novo fear learning in the absence of any external aversive stimulation. In two experiments ( N = 45 and N = 41), participants were first trained to produce aversive, neutral, or no imagery in response to three different visual-imagery cues. In a subsequent imagery-based differential-conditioning paradigm, each of the three cues systematically coterminated with one of three different neutral faces. Although the face that was paired with the aversive-imagery cue was never paired with aversive external stimuli or threat-related instructions, participants rated it as more arousing, unpleasant, and threatening and displayed relative fear bradycardia and fear-potentiated startle. These results could be relevant for the development of fear and related disorders without trauma. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.11.002,"Exploring the impact of 9398 demolitions on neighborhood-level crime in Detroit, Michigan",0047-2352,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2019.1703520,The sentimental fools and the fictitious authors: rethinking the copyright issues of AI-generated contents in China,1019-2557,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2019.37,Smart Contracts: Reducing Risks in Economic Exchange with No-Party Trust?,1867-299X,"Our study on smart contracts, self-executing agreements based on blockchain technology, can be placed in the field of inquiry within law and economics of contracts which explores new modes of contract enforcement as sources of market creation. We lay the foundations by characterising contract enforcement and trust mechanisms underlying contracts. Considering that trust reduces risks in economic exchange, we explain how the particular trust mechanism underlying smart contracts’ enforcement (no-party trust) provides opportunities for creating new markets and changing existing ones. We explore, among other things, whether using smart contracts could be a path to increasing the autonomy of consumers and offering a solution for democratising trade.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-019-00561-1,"Human Rights Education: Theory, Research, Praxis edited by Monisha Bajaj",1524-8879,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx056,"Relationships Among Self-perception of Aging, Physical Functioning, and Self-efficacy in Late Life",1079-5014,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-018-9446-6,Macrostructural Opportunity and Violent Crime: The Impact of Social Structure on Inter- and Intra-Racial Violence,1066-2316,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619893653,Swan Song Editorial,0956-7976,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663918793169,Testimonial Injustice and Vulnerability: A Qualitative Analysis of Participation in the Court of Protection,0964-6639," This article explores participation in Court of Protection (COP) proceedings by people considered vulnerable. The article is based on original data obtained from observing COP proceedings and reviewing COP case files. It is argued that the observed absence of the subject of proceedings is a form of testimonial injustice, that is, a failure to value a person in their capacity as a giver of knowledge. The issue of competence to give evidence is considered but it is argued that it is not the formal evidential rules that prohibit a vulnerable adult from giving evidence. Instead, it is the result of a persistent assumption that they are inherently vulnerable and therefore lack credibility as a knowledge giver. This assumption results in the voices of vulnerable adults being routinely absent from legal proceedings. It is argued that having a voice in the courtroom is essential and has a number of intrinsic and instrumental benefits. The article concludes with a discussion about the implications of the research, including the current trend towards the increased use of special measures, and recommends a presumption in favour of the subject of COP proceedings giving evidence. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340162,Making FDI More Sustainable: Towards an Indicative List of FDI Sustainability Characteristics,1660-7112,"Abstract
Reaching the Sustainable Development Goals has become the lodestar of development policymaking. Increased sustainable Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows to developing countries can contribute to reaching the Goals. This article analyzes 150 instruments (treaties, standards, codes) prepared by key stakeholder groups in the FDI space bearing on the relationship between host countries and foreign investors, to identify FDI sustainability characteristics along the following four dimensions: economic, social and environmental development and governance. These instruments indicate especially the contributions government expect multinational enterprises (MNEs) to make to host countries and those MNEs expect to make to host countries. The analysis yields a set of indicative ‘common FDI sustainability characteristics’, and ‘emerging common FDI sustainability characteristics’. These characteristics can guide various stakeholder groups that seek to increase the contribution of FDI to development; the World Trade Organization’s Structured Discussions concerning an investment facilitation framework for development; and to arbitrators seeking to take the development dimension into account when deliberating investor-state disputes.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.031,Analyzing the trend of O2O commerce by bilingual text mining on social media,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.07.007,Machismo and anabolic steroid misuse among young Latino sexual minority men,1740-1445,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.011,Video-or text-based rubrics: What is most effective for mental model growth of complex skills within formative assessment in secondary schools?,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2019.57,The Right to Privacy—A Fundamental Right in Search of Its Identity: Uncovering the CJEU’s Flawed Concept of the Right to Privacy,2071-8322,"AbstractIn recent years, the CJEU has impressively brought to bear the protection of the fundamental rights to privacy and protection of personal data as contained in the CFREU. The Court’s decisions in the Digital Rights, Schrems, Tele2, and PNR cases have reshaped the political and legal landscape in Europe and beyond. By restricting the powers of the governments of EU Member States and annulling legislative acts enacted by the EU legislator, the decisions had, and continue to have, effects well beyond the respective individual cases. Despite their strong impact on privacy and data protection across Europe, however, these landmark decisions reveal a number of flaws and inconsistencies in the conceptualization of the rights to privacy and protection of personal data as endorsed and interpreted by the CJEU. This Article identifies and discusses some of the shortcomings revealed in the recent CJEU privacy and data protection landmark decisions and proposes to the CJEU a strategy aimed at resolving these shortcomings going forward.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-019-0554-6,"Benevolent Empire: U.S. Power, Humanitarianism, and the World’s Dispossessed by Stephen R. Porter",1524-8879,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019619000178,Democratic rights protection: the case for weak judicial review implicit in the democratic critique of judicial review – RETRACTED,1574-0196,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.042,Predictors of excessive internet use among adolescents in Spain: The relevance of the relationship between parents and their children,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-019-09406-z,Crime Feeds on Legal Activities: Daily Mobility Flows Help to Explain Thieves’ Target Location Choices,0748-4518,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2019.4.1442,Disinformation optimised: gaming search engine algorithms to amplify junk news,2197-6775,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-23421085,‘Due Regard’ Obligations under the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: The Laying of Cables and Activities in the Area,0927-3522,"Abstract
This article examines in detail the obligations of ‘due regard’ found in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC). It considers the way these are reflected in the International Seabed Authority (ISA) current Prospecting and Exploration Regulations, and then looks at the way that ‘due regard’ obligations have been considered by international courts and tribunals and by scholars. It then considers the specific ‘due regard’ issues raised by cable laying, and the modalities for settlement of disputes that may arise from such activities.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.01.003,Do politics Trump race in determining America's youths' perceptions of law enforcement?,0047-2352,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2018.23,Big Tobacco v Australia: Challenges to Plain Packaging,2057-0198,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx139,Positive Self-perceptions of Aging Promote Healthy Eating Behavior Across the Life Span via Social-Cognitive Processes,1079-5014,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.006,A comparison of nature and urban environments on creative thinking across different levels of reality,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721418817755,Psychological Features of Extreme Political Ideologies,0963-7214," In this article, we examine psychological features of extreme political ideologies. In what ways are political left- and right-wing extremists similar to one another and different from moderates? We propose and review four interrelated propositions that explain adherence to extreme political ideologies from a psychological perspective. We argue that (a) psychological distress stimulates adopting an extreme ideological outlook; (b) extreme ideologies are characterized by a relatively simplistic, black-and-white perception of the social world; (c) because of such mental simplicity, political extremists are overconfident in their judgments; and (d) political extremists are less tolerant of different groups and opinions than political moderates. In closing, we discuss how these psychological features of political extremists increase the likelihood of conflict among groups in society. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341045,Limiting Third States’ Military Activities in the EEZ: ‘Due Regard Obligations’ and the Law on the Use of Force Applied to Nuclear Weapons,0927-3522,"Abstract
The aim of this article is to contribute to the general analysis of ‘due regard obligations’, through their articulation with branches of international law other than the law of the sea. More specifically, it focuses on the law of military activities at sea, as governed by international law on the use of force and nuclear weapons. It is argued here that the scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s ‘due regard obligations’ cannot be examined in a vacuum, but should rather, to the extent possible, be interpreted in conformity with other related sources of international law. Reciprocally, this paper shows that some rules of jus ad bellum and jus in bello applicable to the use of nuclear weapons in a third state’s exclusive economic zone, fail to consider other simultaneously applicable obligations, which could well be grasped through the prism of ‘due regard’.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.013,Effects of an artificial agent as a behavioral model on motivational and learning outcomes,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsz010,CRISPR’d babies: human germline genome editing in the ‘He Jiankui affair’*,2053-9711,"Abstract
The world was shocked in Nov. 25, 2018 by the revelation that He Jiankui had used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (‘CRISPR’) to edit embryos—two of which had, sometime in October, become living babies. This article is an effort to provide some deep context for the He Jiankui affair and to begin analyzing it. It focuses on He's experiment, without delving into the broader ethical issues around ‘human germline genome editing’ in the abstract. It begins by carefully defining ‘human germline genome editing’. It then describes the little we know about the experiment before providing background on CRISPR, the pre-He ethical and legal status of human germline genome editing, and on He himself. The fourth, and longest, section provides a detailed narrative of the revelation of the He experiment and its fallout. The fifth section critiques the experiment, which I believe merits unequivocal condemnation on several grounds. The last section suggests some important immediate reactions, by ‘Science’ and by China.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12224,Legal Uniformity in American Courts,1740-1453,"Intercircuit splits occur when two or more circuits on the U.S. Courts of Appeals issue different legal rules about the same legal question. When this happens, federal law is applied differently in different parts of the country. Intercircuit splits cause legal nonuniformity, are an impediment to lawyering and judging, and have practical consequences for U.S. law. Despite intercircuit splits’ importance, there is almost no quantitative research about them. We created a unique original dataset that includes intercircuit splits that arose between 2005 and 2013. For each intercircuit split, we identified every circuit and every case involved. These data reveal that one‐third of intercircuit splits are resolved by the Supreme Court. Two‐thirds are not. We show that those that will be resolved are resolved within three years after they arise and that splits are more likely to be resolved when they exhibit contemporaneous and growing disagreement. However, many such splits are never resolved by the Supreme Court. Those that are not resolved by the Supreme Court continue to yield litigation and do not dissipate on their own. The likelihood of resolution does not rise as time passes.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.116,Technology and economic growth: From Robert Solow to Paul Romer,2578-1863,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101625,A research note on the methodological and theoretical considerations for assessing crime forecasting accuracy with the predictive accuracy index,0047-2352,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419827272,Positive Interpersonal Processes,0963-7214," Good relationships are characterized by frequent positive social interactions, such as having fun together, sharing laughs, doing kind things for one another, and expressing gratitude. Here, building on rapidly emerging findings, I articulate core features of positive interpersonal processes for the first time. This approach leads to useful specificity in predictions about relationship consequences and simultaneously contributes to both affective and relationship science, two domains that span disciplines within the psychological literature. In turn, basic research on everyday positive interpersonal processes points toward new avenues for understanding the well-established links between good relationships and health. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051918820984,The pathologisation of trans* persons in the ECtHR’s case law on legal gender recognition,0924-0519," The European Court of Human Rights is the human rights monitoring body that has dealt with the largest number of cases related to gender identity and trans* persons. In this regard, it has recognised under Article 8 ECHR both a right to gender self-determination and a positive obligation for the State to adopt a procedure for legal gender recognition. However, Contracting States were given a wide margin of appreciation to set conditions for the legal recognition of a person’s actual gender identity, leading to the acceptance by the Strasbourg Court of pathologising requirements such as a diagnosis of gender dysphoria and compulsory sex reassignment surgery. This contribution analyses and conceptually explains this message of trans* pathologisation in the ECtHR’s case law. Subsequently, on a normative level, it argues that this case law cannot be upheld taking into account the international trend towards full trans* depathologisation, and the scope of the margin of appreciation that States (ought to) have in cases concerning gender identity. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619842550,Rationality in Joint Action: Maximizing Coefficiency in Coordination,0956-7976," When people perform simple actions, they often behave efficiently, minimizing the costs of movement for the expected benefit. The present study addressed the question of whether this efficiency scales up to dyads working together to achieve a shared goal: Do people act efficiently as a group (i.e., coefficiently), or do they minimize their own or their partner’s individual costs even if this increases the overall cost for the group? We devised a novel, touch-screen-based, sequential object-transfer task to measure how people choose between different paths to coordinate with a partner. Across multiple experiments, we found that participants did not simply minimize their own or their partner’s movement costs but made coefficient decisions about paths, which ensured that the aggregate costs of movement for the dyad were minimized. These results suggest that people are able and motivated to make coefficient, collectively rational decisions when acting together. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-019-0545-7,On Solid Ground: Evaluating the Effects of Foundational Arguments on Human Rights Attitudes,1524-8879,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619863780,Poverty and Puberty: A Neurocognitive Study of Inhibitory Control in the Transition to Adolescence,0956-7976," Pubertal development during early adolescence is modestly associated with individual differences in slowly developing inhibitory control of impulses—an aspect of self-regulation associated with reward-seeking behaviors such as the onset and frequency of sexual activity. However, this effect may be much stronger in resource-poor environments. On the basis of life-history and r/ K-selection theories, we tested the hypothesis that early pubertal timing would be more strongly associated with less mature neurocognitive inhibitory control in lower-income environments. In an economically diverse Appalachian sample ( N = 157; 138 with complete neuroimaging data) of 14-year-olds (52% male), inhibitory control was measured using the multisource-interference task during functional MRI. Results showed that among poor youths only, more advanced puberty for one’s age was linked with lower inhibitory control for the neural but not the behavioral measure. This finding has implications regarding poverty, neurocognitive development, and health-risk behaviors in adolescence. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245919848684,Recommendations for Increasing the Transparency of Analysis of Preexisting Data Sets,2515-2459," Secondary data analysis, or the analysis of preexisting data, provides a powerful tool for the resourceful psychological scientist. Never has this been more true than now, when technological advances enable both sharing data across labs and continents and mining large sources of preexisting data. However, secondary data analysis is easily overlooked as a key domain for developing new open-science practices or improving analytic methods for robust data analysis. In this article, we provide researchers with the knowledge necessary to incorporate secondary data analysis into their methodological toolbox. We explain that secondary data analysis can be used for either exploratory or confirmatory work, and can be either correlational or experimental, and we highlight the advantages and disadvantages of this type of research. We describe how transparency-enhancing practices can improve and alter interpretations of results from secondary data analysis and discuss approaches that can be used to improve the robustness of reported results. We close by suggesting ways in which scientific subfields and institutions could address and improve the use of secondary data analysis. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqz008,The Heterogeneity of Tort Law,0143-6503,"Abstract
This article tests the plausibility of several leading, explanatory theories of tort by reference to the fact that tort law possesses neither the juridical nor the structural unity that the relevant theories ascribe to it. It considers a wide range of tort actions that reveal a much more heterogeneous body of law than any of the targeted theorists admit exists. It concludes that, taken together, tort law’s varying liability bases, its departures from the requirement of a rights infringement, its structural variations and its remedial diversity combine to belie the various reductionist claims the theorists in question make.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.020,"Humanizing chatbots: The effects of visual, identity and conversational cues on humanness perceptions",0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589319000241,THE HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENCE IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ARBITRATION: EXPLORING THE LIMITS OF SYSTEMIC INTEGRATION,0020-5893,"AbstractIn a variety of investment arbitration cases, respondent States have argued that measures impugned by investors were mandated by that State's human rights obligations. Tribunals have generally been reluctant to engage with such arguments and to interpret the relationship between investment law and human rights in a straightforward manner. This article discusses two other possibilities: harmonious interpretation and prioritization. Harmonious interpretation seeks to read provisions from investment treaties and human rights treaties together, whereas prioritization gives normative superiority to one provision over another. We conclude that harmonious interpretation is facilitated by the discretionary character of common treaty standards in both human rights and investment law, but that the final result is unlikely to be very different from prioritization, because even harmonious interpretation requires that one provision is read in the light of, and thereby subjugated to, the other.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-019-00148-w,The Rise of Hostile Takeovers and Defensive Measures in China: Comparative and Empirical Perspectives,1566-7529,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237418777978,"“It Stops Your Brain From Making Assumptions About What a Body Should Look Like”: The Impact of Life Drawing on Adolescents, With Recommendations for Practitioners",0276-2374," Studies have shown that life drawing can have positive effects on body image in adults. Here, we examined the effect of life drawing in a sample of British adolescents ( N = 14). Participants completed measures of positive body image, appearance investment, and self-esteem before attending three life drawing sessions over 7 weeks. Following the final session, they completed the same quantitative measures and answered open-ended questions about their experiences. Analyses of quantitative data showed that participants had significantly higher positive body image and lower dysfunctional appearance investment following the final session. However, responses to the open-ended questions suggested that most participants did not believe the sessions had impacted their body image. The latter data also suggested that participants felt discomfort with adult nudity, although most also indicated that the sessions had changed their perceptions of others. Based on our results, we make a number of recommendations for practitioners. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.008,Why do people play location-based augmented reality games: A study on Pokémon GO,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12351,Slavery and Just Compensation in American Constitutionalism,0897-6546,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2019.1605271,Mapping qualitative research in psychology across five Central-Eastern European countries: Contemporary trends: A paradigm analysis,1478-0887,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.03.003,Local norms and moving intentions: The mediating role of neighborhood satisfaction,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-019-0557-3,Religious Freedom and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by Linde Lindkvist,1524-8879,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.024,Feeling alone among 317 million others: Disclosures of loneliness on Twitter,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx096,Trajectories of Work Disability and Economic Insecurity Approaching Retirement,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesIn this article, we examine the connection between trajectories of work disability and economic precarity in late midlife. We conceptualize work disability as a possible mechanism linking early and later life economic disadvantage.MethodsWe model trajectories of work disability characterized by timing and stability for a cohort of Baby Boomers (22–32 in 1981) using 32 years of data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and latent class analysis. Measures of childhood disadvantage are included as predictors of work disability trajectories, which are subsequently included in logistic regression models predicting four economic outcomes (poverty, asset poverty, home ownership, and pension ownership) at ages 54–64.ResultsChildhood disadvantage selected individuals into five distinct classes of work disability that differed in timing and stability. All of the disability trajectories were associated with an increased risk of economic insecurity in late midlife compared to the never work disabled.DiscussionThis study contributes to the aging literature through its incorporation of the early life origins of pathways of disability and their links to economic outcomes approaching retirement. Findings suggest work disability is anchored in early life disadvantage and is associated with economic insecurity later in life.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103244,Personality Across the Life Span,0066-4308," Trait stability and maturation are fundamental principles of contemporary personality psychology and have been shown to hold across many cultures. However, it has proven difficult to move beyond these general findings to a detailed account of trait development. There are pervasive and unexplained inconsistencies across studies that may be due to ( a) insufficient attention to measurement error, ( b) subtle but age-sensitive differences in alternative measures of the same trait, or ( c) different perspectives reflected in self-reports and observer ratings. Multiscale, multimethod—and ideally multinational—studies are needed. Several hypotheses have been proposed to account for trait stability and change, but supporting evidence is currently weak or indirect; trait development is a fertile if sometimes frustrating field for theory and research. Beyond traits, there are approaches to personality development that are of interest to students of adult development, and these may be fruitfully addressed from a trait perspective. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340160,"Living Without the Appellate Body: Multilateral, Bilateral and Plurilateral Solutions to the WTO Dispute Settlement Crisis",1660-7112,"Abstract
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is in crisis. Once the Appellate Body has fewer than three members in office, it will become non-operational, compromising the WTO’s compulsory and binding dispute settlement system. Attempts to overcome the opposition of the United States to Appellate Body appointments through majority rule appear legally fragile and politically unwarranted, while purely ad hoc bilateral solutions fall short of reproducing the security provided by compulsory and binding dispute settlement. This article explores and discusses bilateral and ‘plurilateral’ agreements that willing Members may sign to re-establish compulsory dispute resolution, arguing that the one that best fits the letter and spirit of the Dispute Settlement Understanding is an ex ante agreement to establish an ‘appeal Arbitrator’ in case of a non-operational Appellate Body. If appropriately designed, such an agreement not only allows willing Members to restore a high degree of security and predictability in their mutual trade relations but also increases the incentives for multilateral negotiations leading to a permanent resolution of the crisis.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqz012,A Truth-Seeking Justification for Press Freedom?†,0143-6503,"Abstract
The relationship between press freedom and representative democracy has captured the interest of philosophers and constitutional law scholars for centuries. John Charney’s The Illusion of the Free Press argues that the truth-seeking justification for expressive freedoms can alone explain the continuing importance of a free press to contemporary democracies. This review essay examines two rebuttals to this argument. First, adopting a more modern ‘process-relational’ philosophy reveals that Charney’s epistemological ‘illusion’ is itself based on misconceptions. Secondly, the author’s incomplete use of democratic theory precludes a more convincing explanation based on marginalised notions of horizontal accountability and the checking function of the press.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732218797143,"Fuzzy-Trace Theory, False Memory, and the Law",2372-7322," Fuzzy-trace theory (FTT) provides well-researched scientific principles that explain worrisome forms of false memory in the law. False memories are of great legal concern because memory reports are frequently the evidence that determines guilt/innocence and are sometimes the only evidence that crimes have been committed. FTT’s principles reveal errors in commonsense theories that jurors use to judge the credibility of witnesses’ memory reports. This science versus commonsense disconnect is salient in cases involving child witnesses, eyewitness identifications, and confessions. The consequences of this disconnect for justice could be ameliorated by a simple change in federal rules of evidence. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-041818-040645,Interview with Shelley E. Taylor,0066-4308," Shelley Taylor's autobiographical interview (conducted by Annual Review of Psychology Editor and long-time collaborator Susan Fiske) touches on some of her favorite ideas. For example, positive illusions: “The traditional textbook definition of mental health included the stipulation that people see the world accurately, and what we were suggesting is that actually, a lot of times, people don't see the world accurately. They see it with a positive spin on it.” She also discusses how to found fields (social cognition, health psychology, and social neuroscience) and the challenges of boundary crossing (from social to biological). Her practical comments describe the joy of teaching methods, running a lab, and being a solo female. The interview ends with her advice to follow your instincts about the next big idea: “Trusting your own ideas is a very important way of coming up with a research program that is novel and exciting, and that ultimately wins people over.” ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.010,Effects of adjustable dynamic bedroom lighting in a maternity ward,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipz002,Introducing the global data privacy prize,2044-3994,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-019-00157-9,The Illusion of Motion: Corporate (Im)Mobility and the Failed Promise of Centros,1566-7529,"AbstractThe European Court of Justice’s landmark decision inCentroswas heralded as creating the preconditions for a vibrant market for incorporations in the EU. In practice, however, today’s corporate landscape in Europe differs little from that of the late 1990s. Very few large companies have made use of their ability to subject themselves to the company law of a Member State in which they are not also headquartered, and there are few signs suggesting that a ‘European Delaware’ will emerge in the near future. To the extent that Member States have engaged in competitive law-making, this has largely been confined to minimum capital requirements and rules affecting the ease of the incorporation process—areas concerning primarily micro-companies. We argue that the modest effect ofCentrosis not only a function of limited economic incentives to engage in regulatory competition and regulatory arbitrage, but also of the fact that the applicability of large sections of relevant laws governing corporate behaviour is determined by real seat-like connecting factors which render regulatory arbitrage more difficult. We analyse the boundaries between thelex societatisand neighbouring legal areas, notably insolvency and tort law, and find that the body of rules regulating a company’s outward-facing activities, as opposed to its internal affairs, is largely removed from regulatory arbitrage. It therefore seems likely that the potential benefits of selecting the applicable company law, while remaining subject to a cocktail of other, equally relevant rules, are sufficiently small to be regularly outweighed by the costs of a complex and non-standard corporate structure that is necessary to exercise free movement rights.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12119,Expanding Geographies of Deportability: How Immigration Enforcement at the Local Level Affects Undocumented and Mixed‐Status Families,0265-8240,"This article examines the impact of policies and programs that have expanded immigration enforcement from the federal to the local level. Drawing from in‐depth interviews with over sixty individuals who are members of undocumented or mixed‐status families, I discuss how these initiatives have extended the geography of deportability from traditional sites that focus explicitly on immigration enforcement (e.g., the US–Mexico border) to more nontraditional sites in the public sphere (e.g., driving under the influence checkpoints or grocery stores). I demonstrate how this intensification of enforcement strains undocumented immigrants’ resources as well as their participation in school, work, and their communities.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000308,Development of a 21-item short form of the Attitudes to Sexual Offenders (ATS) Scale.,1573-661X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.11.001,The antecedents of place attachment in the context of an Australian national park,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-23343068,"The European Union’s Common Fisheries Policy, the Right to Self-determination and Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources",0927-3522,"Abstract
In Front Polisario and Western Sahara Campaign UK, the European Court of Justice applied the principles of self-determination and permanent sovereignty over natural resources, deciding that the various international agreements concluded with Morocco, including the Fisheries Partnership Agreement and its 2013 Protocol, should be interpreted as excluding Western Sahara’s territory and adjacent waters. These cases and Western Sahara’s situation more generally raise several questions regarding the external aspect of the European Union’s (EU) Common Fisheries Policy and the impact of international law on the EU’s fisheries agreements. In particular, the principle of self-determination may require the scope of application of the EU’s fisheries agreements to be (more) limited to safeguard the interests of those peoples protected by the principles of self-determination and permanent sovereignty over natural resources. This article outlines the continued influence of the principle of self-determination, including its influence on the actions of the EU.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx174,When Gist and Familiarity Collide: Evidence From False Recognition in Younger and Older Adults,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Aging is associated with decreased recollection required to offset misleading effects of familiarity, as well as an increased mnemonic reliance on gist-based over detail-based information. We tested the novel hypothesis that age-related decrements in overriding familiarity can be eliminated under conditions in which gist-based information facilitates retrieval.
Method
Twenty-seven younger adults and 27 older adults viewed scenes from two categories in an incidental encoding phase. In a recognition phase, old scenes were intermixed with new scenes from the studied categories and an unstudied category, with each new scene reappearing after 4, 18, or 48 intervening scenes. Participants were to respond “yes” to old scenes, and “no” to new scenes, including their repetitions.
Results
Despite encoding the scenes similarly, older adults made more false endorsements of new and repeated new scenes from studied categories. Both groups, however, were equally unlikely to falsely recognize new and repeated new scenes from the unstudied category.
Discussion
When helpful gist and misleading familiarity collide, gist wins, and eliminates age-related increases in false recognition.
",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-018-9458-2,The Battlefield Behind Bars: How Mental Disorder and Suicidal Behavior Impacts the Prison Experience for Veterans,1066-2316,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.08.012,"Effectiveness of a multi-session positive self, appearance, and functionality program on women’s body satisfaction and response to media",1740-1445,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-019-09454-7,An economic analysis of international environmental rights,1567-9764,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2019.14,The transnational drivers of populist backlash in Europe: The role of courts,2071-8322,"AbstractThis Article explores whether and how contemporary constitutionalism may have triggered or facilitated populism and its illiberal agenda. In particular, it focuses on some of the legal doctrines that have characterized the growth of transnational and supranational judicial fora, contrasting them with populism in Europe. The Article first sketches the role of courts in shaping contemporary transnationalism and supranationalism in Europe. Then, it analyzes the role that the ideals of progress and equality have played in the judicialization of pan-European legal culture. Finally, it ponders the consequences of the constitutionalization process of European law for the role of democratically accountable institutions.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/13600834.2019.1664001,Regulating online advertising for gambling – once the genie is out of the bottle …,1360-0834,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.117.6.looking,Looking Backward and Forward at the Suspension Clause,1939-8557,Review of Amanda L. Tyler's Habeas Corpus in Wartime: From the Tower of London to Guantanamo Bay.,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102519000013,"Governing Climate Change: Global Cities and Transnational Lawmaking, by Jolene Lin Cambridge University Press, 2018, 222 pp, £74.99 hb, £24.99 pb, £21.50 e-bk ISBN 9781108424851 hb, 9781108440981 pb, 9781108620963 e-bk",2047-1025,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019619000154,The Direct Horizontal Effect of EU Fundamental Rights,1574-0196,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-019-09486-4,"Exploring the Relationship Between Lasting, Quality Social Bonds and Intermittency in Offending",1066-2316,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2018.1536390,Looking heteronormatively good! Combining story completion withBitstripsto explore understandings of sexuality and appearance,1478-0887,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000208,Complexities in power analysis: Quantifying uncertainties with a Bayesian-classical hybrid approach.,1939-1463,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721418800030,On How to Be Flexible (or Not): Modulation of the Stability-Flexibility Balance,0963-7214," Goal-directed behavior in a constantly changing environment requires a dynamic balance between two antagonistic modes of control: On the one hand, goals need to be maintained and shielded from distraction (stability), and on the other hand, goals need to be relaxed and flexibly updated whenever significant changes occur (flexibility). A dysregulation of this stability-flexibility balance can result in overly rigid or overly distractible behavior, and it is therefore important to understand how this balance is regulated in a context-sensitive, adaptive manner. In the present article, we review recent evidence on how positive affect, reward prospect, and task context modulate the stability-flexibility balance. Two distinct underlying cognitive mechanisms will be discussed: Flexibility may result either from lowering the updating threshold in working memory or from keeping multiple tasks active in working memory. Critically, these two mechanisms allow different (testable) predictions: Whereas lowering the updating threshold should ease the access of new information in working memory and thereby increase flexibility in general, concurrent task activation should only increase flexibility between the respective tasks. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000145,The construct-behavior gap revisited: Reply to Hertwig and Pleskac (2018).,1939-1471,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.10.005,The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item interpretation and sensitivity to priming,1740-1445,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000200,How to determine the number of factors to retain in exploratory factor analysis: A comparison of extraction methods under realistic conditions.,1939-1463,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024630,"Indigenous Peoples, Criminology, and Criminal Justice",2572-4568,"This review provides a critical overview of Indigenous peoples’ interactions with criminal justice systems. It focuses on the experiences of Indigenous peoples residing in the four major Anglo-settler-colonial jurisdictions of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. The review is built around a number of key arguments, including that centuries of colonization have left Indigenous peoples across all four jurisdictions in a position of profound social, economic, and political marginalization; that the colonial project, especially the socioeconomic marginalization resulting from it, plays a significant role in the contemporary over-representation of Indigenous peoples in settler-colonial criminal justice systems; and that a key failure of both governments and the academy has been to disregard Indigenous peoples responses to social harm and to rely too heavily on Western theorizing, policy, and practice to solve the problem of Indigenous over-representation. Finally, we argue that little will change to reduce the negative nature of Indigenous–criminal justice interactions until the settler-colonial state and the discipline of criminology show a willingness to support Indigenous peoples’ desire for self-determination and for leadership in the response to the social harms that impact their communities.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2019.1.1389,Operationalising communication rights: the case of a “digital welfare state”,2197-6775,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.037,Lurking towards empowerment: Explaining propensity to engage with online health support groups and its association with positive outcomes,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-018-9344-9,Violence and electoral competition: criminal organizations and municipal candidates in Mexico,1084-4791,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000335,Beyond compensation? Examining the role of apologies in the restoration of victims’ needs in simulated tort cases.,1573-661X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663918810379,Legal Silencing of Minority Legal Culture: The Case of Roma in Swedish Criminal Courts,0964-6639," The traditional Swedish monocentric and uniform legal model is challenged by an increasingly diverse contemporary legal situation associated with the development of a multicultural and pluralistic society. How Swedish criminal courts handle this in terms of understanding and framing minority legal culture is addressed by looking into what role is given to this culture in the courts’ construction of facts and in sentencing. A particularly interesting case in this regard is the national minority Roma, seen as an example of a Swedish group that brings other normative systems into the state legal system through their distinct legal culture. Through an investigation of written verdicts, it is demonstrated that accounts of Roma legal culture face ‘legal silencing’ by the court – it is either not given significance or is given a form of attention that essentializes and alienates the culture. An analysis into why this legal silence occurs and into the possibilities for taking legal culture into account is provided. It is argued that there are structural barriers hampering the courts from taking legal culture into account but also that these structures can be changed for betterment to ensure equality before the law and hence legitimacy in a multicultural society. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.023,Students’ perception of the impact of competences on learning: An analysis with business simulations,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-018-9394-9,"Religious Involvement, Moral Community and Social Ecology: New Considerations in the Study of Religion and Reentry",0748-4518,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618813572,A Robust Neural Index of High Face Familiarity,0956-7976," Humans are remarkably accurate at recognizing familiar faces, whereas their ability to recognize, or even match, unfamiliar faces is much poorer. However, previous research has failed to identify neural correlates of this striking behavioral difference. Here, we found a clear difference in brain potentials elicited by highly familiar faces versus unfamiliar faces. This effect starts 200 ms after stimulus onset and reaches its maximum at 400 to 600 ms. This sustained-familiarity effect was substantially larger than previous candidates for a neural familiarity marker and was detected in almost all participants, representing a reliable index of high familiarity. Whereas its scalp distribution was consistent with a generator in the ventral visual pathway, its modulation by repetition and degree of familiarity suggests an integration of affective and visual information. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-018-9401-1,What They Don’t Know Says A Lot: Residents’ Knowledge of Neighborhood Crime in Contemporary China,0748-4518,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051919884768,SIM Peter Baehr Lecture: From hostility to reconnection: How to make human rights relevant for all,0924-0519,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691619862306,The Return of the Repressed: The Persistent and Problematic Claims of Long-Forgotten Trauma,1745-6916," Can purely psychological trauma lead to a complete blockage of autobiographical memories? This long-standing question about the existence of repressed memories has been at the heart of one of the most heated debates in modern psychology. These so-called memory wars originated in the 1990s, and many scholars have assumed that they are over. We demonstrate that this assumption is incorrect and that the controversial issue of repressed memories is alive and well and may even be on the rise. We review converging research and data from legal cases indicating that the topic of repressed memories remains active in clinical, legal, and academic settings. We show that the belief in repressed memories occurs on a nontrivial scale (58%) and appears to have increased among clinical psychologists since the 1990s. We also demonstrate that the scientifically controversial concept of dissociative amnesia, which we argue is a substitute term for memory repression, has gained in popularity. Finally, we review work on the adverse side effects of certain psychotherapeutic techniques, some of which may be linked to the recovery of repressed memories. The memory wars have not vanished. They have continued to endure and contribute to potentially damaging consequences in clinical, legal, and academic contexts. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-018-9991-1,"Growth, Inequality and Tunnel Effects: A Formal Mode",1389-4978,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.156,Building consumer confidence index based on social media big data,2578-1863,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589319000125,FORTY YEARS ON: STATE IMMUNITY AND THE STATE IMMUNITY ACT 1978,0020-5893,"AbstractThis article addresses some of the changes in international law and foreign relations law which have impinged on the operation of the State Immunity Act 1978 in the first 40 years of its operation and some of the ways in which it has been supplemented by judicial decisions. It addresses, in particular, the initial need for legislation in this field, the circumstances in which agents of a State may be entitled to immunity, the relationship between State immunity in domestic law and Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, the relationship of State immunity and rules of jus cogens, and the respective scope of State immunity and principles of non-justiciability.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-13431094,International Law as an Adaptation Measure to Sea-level Rise and Its Impacts on Islands and Offshore Features,0927-3522,"Abstract
Climate change-induced sea-level rise will result in the partial or complete inundation of low-lying coastal areas and insular features. The consequences of this include the loss of baselines from which maritime zones are established. The loss of baselines raises a number of legal questions, in particular concerning the legal status of maritime entitlements and in some cases the potential loss of statehood. Solutions proposed include maintaining existing baselines or outer limits of maritime zones, or the construction de novo of artificial islands. This article examines the current state of international law under the international climate-change regime and the law of the sea in relation to adaptation and adaptive measures, such as maintaining of baselines, island fortification and the construction of artificial islands. In addition, the article explores the question as to whether measures such as maintaining baselines would constitute adaptive measures under the existing climate-change regime.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqz025,Tort Liability for Belligerent Wrongs,0143-6503,"Abstract
Most legal systems deny civilians a right to compensation for losses they sustain during belligerent activities. Arguments for recognising such a right are usually divorced, to various degrees, from the moral and legal underpinnings of the notion of inflicting a wrongful loss under either international humanitarian law or domestic tort law. My aim in this article is to advance a novel account of states’ tortious liability for belligerent wrongdoing, drawing on both international humanitarian law and corrective justice approaches to domestic tort law. Structuring my account on both frameworks, I argue that some of the losses that states inflict during war are private law wrongs that establish a claim of compensation in tort. Only in cases where the in bello principles are observed can losses to person and property be justified and non-wrongful. Otherwise, they constitute wrongs, which those who inflict them have duties of corrective justice to repair.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipz006,If the legislature had been serious about data privacy …,2044-3994,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101324,Psychological predictors of fishing and waste management intentions in Indonesian coastal communities,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618761374,RETRACTED:The Decoy Effect as a Nudge: Boosting Hand Hygiene With a Worse Option,0956-7976,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000347,Criminogenic or criminalized? Testing an assumption for expanding criminogenic risk assessment.,1573-661X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589319000022,"SAFEGUARDING THE LEGITIMACY OF ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING VESSEL LISTINGS",0020-5893,"AbstractPunitive measures taken against vessels listed on RFMO IUU vessel lists often have very direct effects on the individuals associated with those vessels, such as the owner or operator. With developments such as cross-listing mechanisms and cross-references in international agreements, the number of actors that are encouraged or obliged to take measures against listed vessels now extends to a much wider group, well beyond just the Members of the listing RFMO. The impacts of these punitive measures on such individuals are accordingly very significant. Despite this, however, these listing procedures contain relatively limited due process features. This article considers whether this could contribute to diminishing the perceived legitimacy of IUU listings and generate a risk of reluctance by some actors within the international community to impose punitive measures on listed vessels.Movement towards enhanced due process in decision-making processes appears to be emerging within many international organizations in recognition of the fact that increasingly, individuals are directly affected by decisions of international organizations. Examining such developments in other fora, this article considers possible adjustments to listing procedures, which might assist in safeguarding the legitimacy and effectiveness of IUU vessel lists. IUU lists play a significant role in international efforts to combat IUU fishing, and upholding their effectiveness is accordingly of critical importance.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2019.33,"Shared Tasks, but Separated Controls: Building the System of Control for Shared Administration in an EU Multi-Jurisdictional Setting",1867-299X,"In order to address “wicked problems”, complex, multi-level governance structures must be established. These structures in turn require sophisticated systems of controls over public power to safeguard the rule of law. This seems to have been ignored in EU legislative practice and relevant research. This article argues that future research and legislative design of controls over public power in the EU need to be guided by the principle of connecting, aligning and making interplay between relevant concepts, institutions, procedures and scopes of different types of control belonging to the many jurisdictions, whose actors are involved in the executing of (shared) tasks in the EU. Connecting the disciplines that study these issues is a necessary prerequisite to this endeavour.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-018-9385-x,Quantifying the Likelihood of False Positives: Using Sensitivity Analysis to Bound Statistical Inference,0748-4518,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419848668,The Hype Cycle of Working Memory Training,0963-7214," Seventeen years and hundreds of studies after the first journal article on working memory training was published, evidence for the efficacy of working memory training is still wanting. Numerous studies show that individuals who repeatedly practice computerized working memory tasks improve on those tasks and closely related variants. Critically, although individual studies have shown improvements in untrained abilities and behaviors, systematic reviews of the broader literature show that studies producing large, positive findings are often those with the most methodological shortcomings. The current review discusses the past, present, and future status of working memory training, including consideration of factors that might influence working memory training and transfer efficacy. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619838763,Differentiate to Regulate: Low Negative Emotion Differentiation Is Associated With Ineffective Use but Not Selection of Emotion-Regulation Strategies,0956-7976," Emotion differentiation, which involves experiencing and labeling emotions in a granular way, has been linked with well-being. It has been theorized that differentiating between emotions facilitates effective emotion regulation, but this link has yet to be comprehensively tested. In two experience-sampling studies, we examined how negative emotion differentiation was related to (a) the selection of emotion-regulation strategies and (b) the effectiveness of these strategies in downregulating negative emotion ( Ns = 200 and 101 participants and 34,660 and 6,282 measurements, respectively). Unexpectedly, we found few relationships between differentiation and the selection of putatively adaptive or maladaptive strategies. Instead, we found interactions between differentiation and strategies in predicting negative emotion. Among low differentiators, all strategies (Study 1) and four of six strategies (Study 2) were more strongly associated with increased negative emotion than they were among high differentiators. This suggests that low differentiation may hinder successful emotion regulation, which in turn supports the idea that effective regulation may underlie differentiation benefits. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsz005,Time to rethink the law on part-human chimeras,2053-9711,"Abstract
It may soon be possible to generate human tissues and organs inside of part-human chimeras via a technique known as interspecies blastocyst complementation. Using Australian legislation as a case study, we show why this technique of creating part-human chimeras falls within the gaps of existing legislation. We give an overview of the key ethical issues raised by part-human chimera research, and we describe how well these issues are met by a range of possible regulatory approaches. We ultimately argue that regulation of part-human chimera research should be (re)designed to balance two key aims: to facilitate ethical research involving part-human chimeras and to prevent unethical experimentation with chimeras that have an uncertain—and potentially substantial—degree of moral status.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.01.004,Will history repeat itself? Growth mixture modeling of suspected serial sexual offending using forensic DNA evidence,0047-2352,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000499,Ladd Wheeler (1937–2018).,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.164,Psychological counselors' self: An ecological recognition of Big Five personality traits based on column blogs in China,2578-1863,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-018-0051-7,Teachers Matter: Student Outcomes Following a Strengths Intervention are Mediated by Teacher Strengths Spotting,1389-4978,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000572,Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions: David A. Kenny.,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-018-9978-y,Self-Compassion: A Potential Shield Against Extreme Self-Reliance?,1389-4978,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12291,Hold your pipettes: The European Court of Justice's findings in Confédération Paysanne & Others stirs GMOtions,2050-0386,"In July 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) gave its final ruling on the much anticipated Confédération Paysanne & Others case on the regulation of mutagenic plants in the European Union (EU). Advocate General Bobek had opined that mutagenic techniques for the development of novel plant varieties should be exempted from the stringent provisions set out in the EU genetically modified organisms (GMO) Directive. It came as somewhat of a surprise, therefore, when the Court of Justice, in its final ruling, took a diametrically opposite point of view to that of the Advocate General, and concluded that novel mutagenic techniques must be subject to the provisions set out in the EU's various regulations relating to GMOs. The scientific community are now calling for the European Commission to consider new legislation to take account of novel plant breeding techniques. This case note sets out how the CJEU reached its conclusions, explains why the GMO Directive is not anti‐science and considers the important role that defining ‘natural’ within a legal context will play in the forthcoming debate on science, innovation and novel plant breeding techniques.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619864601,Relational Scaffolding Enhances Children’s Understanding of Scientific Models,0956-7976," Models are central to the practice and teaching of science. Yet people often fail to grasp how scientific models explain their observations of the world. Realizing the explanatory power of a model may require aligning its relational structure to that of the observable phenomena. In the present study, we tested whether relational scaffolding—guided comparisons between observable and modeled events—enhances children’s understanding of scientific models. We tested relational scaffolding during instruction of third graders about the day/night cycle, a topic that involves relating Earth-based observations to a space-based model of Earth’s rotation. Experiment 1 found that participants ( N = 108) learned more from instruction that incorporated relational scaffolding. Experiment 2 ( N = 99) found that guided comparison—not merely viewing observable and modeled events—is a critical component of relational scaffolding, especially for children with low initial knowledge. Relational scaffolding could be applied broadly to assist the many students who struggle with science. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.10.007,Are the effects of parental control/support and peer delinquency on future offending cumulative or interactive? A multiple group analysis of 10 longitudinal studies,0047-2352,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237418822896,Effects of Context and Genuineness in the Experience of Art,0276-2374,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1529100619894336,Expert Evidence: The (Unfulfilled) Promise of Daubert,1529-1006,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5093/ejpalc2020a3,The Efficacy of Using Countermeasures in a Model Statement Interview,1889-1861,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12117,“FU”: One Response to the Liminal State Immigrant Youth Must Navigate,0265-8240,"Undocumented youth experience partial integration in some institutional spaces but remain barred from others. Although they are permitted to attend and graduate from K–12 public schools, the geographic unevenness of immigration policy leads to inequitable access to higher education for undocumented youth. In this article, we examine undocumented higher education access and how an underground freedom school is providing an alternative. We apply the theoretical lens of spaces of care within the framework of geographies of care to understand the uneven legal geographies that exist and the structures that emerge to equip and empower youth to leverage their experiences with illegality.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12251,"Performance‐based design, expertise asymmetry, and professionalism: Fire safety regulation in the neoliberal era",1748-5983,"AbstractFire safety has traditionally been regulated by prescriptive rules that stipulate requirements according to the type and size of a building, with the regulator's job being to check that these rules have been followed. However, many jurisdictions now allow performance‐based design regulation in which approval depends on the regulator assessing the prospective performance of a bespoke fire safety design for a particular project. Regulators thus need to be able to adjudicate on the knowledge claims put forward by fire safety engineers, but most regulators lack the knowledge to interrogate claims that are often the product of complex mathematical modeling across a range of disciplines. This expertise asymmetry poses a challenge for the effective regulation of fire safety designs, and the relative immaturity of fire safety engineering as a profession needs to be addressed before it would be wise to rely on professional competence and ethics alone to ensure safety.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.042,Pro-social messages and transcendence: A content analysis of Facebook reactions to Mark Zuckerberg's donation pledge,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12385,"Contemporary Slavery: Popular Rhetoric and Political Practice. By Annie Bunting and Joel Quirk (Eds.). Toronto and Vancouver: UBC Press, 2017",0023-9216,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws8040030,International Law and European Migration Policy: Where Is the Terrorism Risk?,2075-471X,"This article examines how international law in form of treaties deals with the intersection of the three concepts. Our hypothesis is that international law, in the form of treaties, has been reluctant to engage with national security when dealing with migration, leaving this to national law. Instead, the intersection of national security—most commonly in the form of concerns about terrorism and migration—takes place in political discourse, which acts as a passerelle for various types of state violence against people classified or suspected of being migrants. We examine this mechanism that we call an insecurity continuum driven by the politics of fear in a European context. This is a politics that takes place outside of international law but has the effect of limiting access by individuals to international law protections, particularly in the case of people who claim international protection against persecution or torture.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419827271,Parental Alienation: The Blossoming of a Field of Study,0963-7214," Parental alienation has been an unacknowledged and poorly understood form of family violence. Research on parental alienation and the behaviors that cause it has evolved out of decades of legal and clinical work documenting this phenomenon, leading to what could be considered a “greening,” or growth, of the field. Today, there is consensus among researchers as to what parental alienating behaviors are and how they affect children and the family system. We review the literature to detail what parental alienation is, how it is different from other parent–child problems such as estrangement and loyalty conflicts, and how it is perpetuated within and across different social systems. We conclude by highlighting research areas that need further investigation to develop and test effective solutions for ameliorating the devastating effects of parental alienation that, we posit, should be considered and understood not only as abusive to the child but also as a form of family violence directed toward both the child and the alienated parent. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2018.1429645,Sexual Assault Case Outcomes: Disentangling the Overlapping Decisions of Police and Prosecutors,0741-8825,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.007,The healthy body image (HBI) intervention: Effects of a school-based cluster-randomized controlled trial with 12-months follow-up,1740-1445,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eaz007,"Blockchain Regulation and Governance in Europe, by Michèle FinckThe Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust, by Kevin Werbach",0967-0769,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042743,"Understanding Immigration Detention: Causes, Conditions, and Consequences",1550-3585,"During the summer of 2018, the US government detained thousands of migrant parents and their separated children pursuant to its zero-tolerance policy at the United States–Mexico border. The ensuing media storm generated unprecedented public awareness about immigration detention. The recency of this public attention belies a long-standing immigration enforcement practice that has generated a growing body of research in the past couple of decades. I take stock of this research, focusing on the causes, conditions, and consequences of immigration detention in the United States. I also discuss critical tasks for future research, including ( a) examining the role of local governments, the private prison industry, and decision makers responsible for release decisions in maintaining the detention system; ( b) extending the field of inquiry to less-visible detainee populations and detention facility guards and staff, for a fuller understanding of detention conditions; and ( c) investigating not only direct but also indirect consequences of detention.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619873344,Targeted Memory Reactivation During Sleep Improves Next-Day Problem Solving,0956-7976," Many people have claimed that sleep has helped them solve a difficult problem, but empirical support for this assertion remains tentative. The current experiment tested whether manipulating information processing during sleep impacts problem incubation and solving. In memory studies, delivering learning-associated sound cues during sleep can reactivate memories. We therefore predicted that reactivating previously unsolved problems could help people solve them. In the evening, we presented 57 participants with puzzles, each arbitrarily associated with a different sound. While participants slept overnight, half of the sounds associated with the puzzles they had not solved were surreptitiously presented. The next morning, participants solved 31.7% of cued puzzles, compared with 20.5% of uncued puzzles (a 55% improvement). Moreover, cued-puzzle solving correlated with cued-puzzle memory. Overall, these results demonstrate that cuing puzzle information during sleep can facilitate solving, thus supporting sleep’s role in problem incubation and establishing a new technique to advance understanding of problem solving and sleep cognition. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.034,From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.11.013,Please browse responsibly: A correlational examination of technology access and time spent online in the Barlett Gentile Cyberbullying Model,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732219836440,Technology as a Lever for Adolescent Writing,2372-7322," Despite needing this critical skill for college and career readiness, American adolescents are struggling to develop effective writing. In today’s schools and workplaces, much of that writing uses digital tools. Integrating technology in secondary schools can help improve adolescent writing within initiatives focused on the pedagogy of writing. These initiatives would provide teachers with technical support so they may focus on instruction. Professional development would emphasize how to leverage digital tools to deliver evidence-based writing instruction. Students gain most when provided systematic, explicit instruction in scientifically based strategies for writing and the writing process, as well as how to make effective use of digital tools as part of the writing process. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732219864385,Strengthening STEM Instruction in Schools: Learning From Research,2372-7322," More than half of U.S. children fail to meet proficiency standards in mathematics and science in fourth grade. Teacher professional development and curriculum improvement are two of the primary levers that school leaders and policymakers use to improve children’s science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) learning, yet until recently, the evidence base for understanding their effectiveness was relatively thin. In recent years, a wealth of rigorous new studies using experimental designs have investigated whether and how STEM instructional improvement programs work. This article highlights contemporary research on how to improve classroom instruction and subsequent student learning in STEM. Instructional improvement programs that feature curriculum integration, teacher collaboration, content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and how students learn all link to stronger student achievement outcomes. We discuss implications for policy and practice. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000523,"Clinical activism in community-based practice: The case of LGBT affirmative care at the Eromin Center, Philadelphia, 1973–1984.",1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618803636,Exploring Opportunities for a Broader Impact During the Early Mid-Career Phase,1745-6916,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2019.1577096,Are Sexual and Pair-Bonded Relationships Akin to Caterpillars and Butterflies? A Dual-Systems Perspective on Human Mating,1047-840X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqz022,Is the ‘Mere Equity’ to Rescind a Legal Power? Unpacking Hohfeld’s Concept of ‘Volitional Control’,0143-6503,"Abstract
Private lawyers owe a particular debt of gratitude to Hohfeld, given their widespread use of his scheme. An example is equitable rescission, where the entitlement to rescind a voidable transfer is now widely understood to be a Hohfeldian legal power. Yet, though scholars have been quick to use Hohfeld’s concept of legal power, they have given little sustained thought to what he meant by ‘volitional control’ and how we might identify it within the law. The result is that certain areas of law have been mislabelled as ‘power conferring’, most notably equitable rescission. This article seeks to unpack Hohfeld’s concept of ‘volitional control’ as terminological shorthand for the coincidence of two distinct elements: (i) the power holder’s normative intention to effect the relevant legal change; and (ii) her decision to effect that change as exhibited in power-exercising conduct. By these lights, the rescinding claimant does not have a legal power to rescind.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12441,Critical Mass for Affirmative Action: Dispersing the Critical Cloud,0023-9216,"The concept of critical mass has been invoked by social scientists and the Supreme Court in affirmative action decisions as a solution to problems related to underrepresentation of minority students in institutions of higher education. Little distinction is made by scholars between the Court's use of critical mass as a metaphor and its application in research as a mathematical concept. I use Agent-Based Modeling—a simulation technique in which systems are modeled through repetitive interaction of autonomous decision-making “agents” to observe the complex dynamics that emerge from interaction—to investigate the Supreme Court's conception of the relationship between student-body composition and student isolation and stereotyping. Findings demonstrate that the relationship between student body representation and the educational outcomes of interest as detailed by the Court, specifically minority students' feeling of isolation and majority students' retention of negative stereotypes, does not exhibit a specific threshold or tipping point as we would expect from a system that has a critical mass at which sudden and sustainable change in the state of the system occurs. Simulations of student interactions show there is not one definable threshold or critical mass of minority students that achieves educational goals of reducing either the isolation felt by minority students or the negative stereotypes held by majority students about their minority peers. Instead, greater minority representation is consistently associated with better outcomes for students in all contexts.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.03.002,How does the neighborhood inform activism? Civic engagement in urban transformation,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-12-2017-0304,Association of information technology and internal controls of Iranian state agencies,1754-243X,"PurposeThis study aims to investigate the relationship between information technology and internal controls of state agencies in Iran.Design/Methodology/ApproachThe research population includes all auditors and managers working in public sector. Data collection instrument is a questionnaire designed by the researcher and administrated during March 5, 2016. The collected data are analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics (binomial test).FindingsThe findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between information technology and internal controls (administrative, financial and accounting controls, risk assessment, information and communication, control activities and monitoring). Moreover, the alteration of data collection methods (from traditional to modern) and the written instructions (in information technology) have a positive effect on the internal control and its subscales.Originality/valueWith regard to the emphasis on the development of computer application and the use of new processing facilities and the exchange of information and its specific controlling consequences, this is an innovative research.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwz031,"Britta Van Beers, Sigrid Sterckx and Donna Dickenson (eds), Personalised Medicine, Individual Choice and the Common Good",0967-0742,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000160,"Revisiting cognitive complexity of religious topics: Multiple complexity, religious fundamentalism, and a quest orientation.",1943-1562,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgz024,WTO Dispute Settlement Post 2019: What to Expect?,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
What does the imminent demise of the WTO Appellate Body (AB) mean for the settlement of ongoing and future trade disputes? This editorial discusses two ‘unlikely solutions’, at least in the short term: the US lifts its veto on AB appointments; a WTO organ unlocks the impasse. Appeals pending on 10 December 2019 will most likely be carried-over pursuant to (contested) Rule 15 of the AB Working Procedures. For panel reports released after that date, four main scenarios emerge: (i) appeals ‘into the void’ blocking the panel report, (ii) no appeal ex post, or ex ante no appeal pacts, (iii) Article 25 appeal arbitration, (iv) ‘floating’ panel reports (interim or final), neither adopted, nor appealed/blocked. The transformation from GATT to WTO took half a century. Regular veto rights in the settlement of trade disputes may be back in a matter of months. It is one thing to lose the AB, quite another to return to pre-WTO dispute settlement where panel outcomes are not automatically binding and power relations play a considerably greater role. At the same time, it would be wrong to equate a (temporary?) return to GATT-style dispute settlement with the collapse of a rules-based WTO system.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000312,A meta-analysis of differences in children’s reports of single and repeated events.,1573-661X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.04.002,Who tells the truth? Former inmates' self-reported arrests vs. official records,0047-2352,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2018.27,"Security, Business and Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territory",2057-0198,"AbstractBusinesses have increasingly recognized their responsibility to respect human rights in their operations. This has been in part guided by international initiatives, such as the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, as well as guidance and regulations from states. Although these measures recognize risks associated with conflict-affected areas, contexts of occupation present unique concerns. These issues become even more complex when states send mixed messages to businesses. This is most evident when examining the discourse on and regulation of business operations linked to Israel’s prolonged occupation of Palestinian territory, especially those with operations and relationships related to ‘security’. This article seeks to highlight the frequent disregard of human rights responsibilities and obligations by states and businesses related to the occupied Palestinian territory and population, which has created a gap in accountability that civil society has attempted to address.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.010,Grouping matters in computational robotic activities,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby147,Longitudinal Associations of Sensory and Cognitive Functioning: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Although visual and hearing impairments have been found to be associated with cognitive decline in the old age, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. This study aimed at assessing the predictive role of visual and hearing difficulties on subsequent cognitive functioning.
Method
From the cohort of the first (2002) and fifth waves (2010) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), 3,508 individuals aged 60 and older were included in the study. Five self-reported visual and hearing functioning items were used to assess sensory functioning at baseline. Cognition was assessed 8 years later by means of four measured tests covering immediate and delayed recall, verbal fluency, and processing speed. A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach was used to assess the longitudinal associations of visual and hearing functioning with cognitive difficulties. A multigroup longitudinal measurement invariance was used to estimate latent change in cognitive difficulties across groups of participants presenting either visual, hearing, or dual sensory impairment (i.e., those reporting difficulties in both visual and hearing functioning items).
Results
Visual (β = 0.140, p < .001) and hearing (β = 0.115, p < .001) difficulties predicted cognitive difficulties 8 years later. The latent increase in cognitive difficulties was steeper in people with visual impairment (d = 0.52, p < .001), hearing impairment (d = 0.50, p < .001), and dual-sensory impairment (d = 0.68, p < .001) than those non-impaired (d = 0.12, p < .001).
Discussion
Visual and hearing difficulties were identified as predictors of subsequent cognitive decline in the old age. Interventions to prevent visual and hearing difficulties may have a substantial impact to slow down subsequent age-related cognitive decline.
",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.012,"Racism, responsibility and autonomy in HCI: Testing perceptions of an AI agent",0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s157401961900021x,Procedural Rationality Review afterAnimal Defenders International: A Constructively Critical Approach,1574-0196,Procedural rationality review – Quality of law-making – Fundamental rights – Relation to margin of appreciation – Guidelines to avoid the use of double standards,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12335,"‘The referring court asks, in essence’: Is reformulation of preliminary questions by the Court of Justice a decision writing fixture or a decision‐making approach?",1351-5993,"AbstractThe Court of Justice can rephrase or otherwise depart from the questions referred to it by national courts under Article 267 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union. It does so routinely: a practice known as reformulation. Legal literature often argues that reformulation is used to clarify national court questions and bring them within the scope of European Union law. The aim of the present article is to explore this claim systematically. To this end, it compiles a unique dataset consisting of the Orders for Reference, in which the referring courts embed the preliminary questions, and the judgments, in which the Court of Justice communicates the answers. The findings suggest that reformulation is a decision‐making approach rather than a fixture of decision writing. It's main function is to neutralize conflicts and Europeanise disputes. It underlines the Court's power to shape the preliminary ruling procedure and its outcomes.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2019.54,President of the Republic et al. v. Ali Ayyoub et al.,0002-9300,"On April 8, 2016, the Egyptian government announced the signing of a “Convention of Demarcation of the Maritime Border” with Saudi Arabia (Convention). Under the Convention, the Red Sea Islands of Tiran and Sanafir lay in Saudi territory. The move was perceived by foreign and domestic observers as the abandonment by Egypt of a long-held territorial and maritime claim in exchange for a loan from Saudi Arabia, and it was challenged before the Egyptian courts. On January 16, 2017, the Egyptian Supreme Administrative Court rendered a judgment annulling the act of cession of the islands on the basis of the Egyptian people's entitlement over them (Judgment). The Judgment triggered a domestic judicial saga, which only ended in 2018. Aside from the intriguing political dimensions of this incident, the Judgment, while interpreting the Egyptian Constitution of 2014, sheds light on some fundamental aspects of international law, namely: the identity of the “holder” of sovereignty and its relations with the “delegatee,” i.e., the government; the contribution of human rights as an analytical frame for this issue; and the validity of a treaty concluded in violation of a state's treaty-making powers, a question for which there is limited practice.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12340,The asymmetries of pouvoir constituant mixte,1351-5993,"AbstractThis invited Symposium contribution discusses Jürgen Habermas's celebrated and influential theory of pouvoir constituant mixte. In that account, the EU is constituted by a double authority: that of citizens of nation‐states and that of (the same) citizens as subjects of the future EU. I argue that Habermas's theory is convincing only if the two constitution‐building subjects—citizens of the already constituted nation‐states and citizens of the to‐be‐constituted European Union—are positioned symmetrically in relation to each other. I argue that Habermas's construction is, in fact, asymmetrical. I identify three asymmetries: of expectations, of function and of origins. I argue that these asymmetries place the role of citizens as members of nation‐states in such an advantageous position that it would be irrational for citizens in their other capacity, as citizens of the to‐be‐constituted European Union, to participate in the constituent authority in the terms proposed and defended by Habermas.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000545,Transnormativity in the psy disciplines: Constructing pathology in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and Standards of Care.,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340130,Energy Cooperation Under the Belt and Road Initiative: Implications for Global Energy Governance,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article discusses the implications of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on energy cooperation between China and other Eurasian countries and their ramifications for global energy governance. As a development framework with strong geopolitical and geo-economical dimensions, the BRI aims to promote interconnectivity and cooperation in the areas of infrastructure, policy, trade, finance, and culture between Eurasian countries. The implementation of the BRI is expected to involve large-scale investment, infrastructural construction, and industrial integration in the energy sector. The need for investment protection and the management of transnational projects can further promote multilateral cooperation (and therefore multilateral institutions) between China and its Eurasian neighbours. This article demonstrates that, although the attitudes of the Chinese authorities towards global energy governance are complex, the BRI could change China’s energy cooperation in Eurasia into more of a regional and multilateral engagement strategy than is currently the case.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000583,Environmental neuroscience.,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.033,Startup founders and their LinkedIn connections: Are well-connected entrepreneurs more successful?,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-019-09435-w,Climate change and developing countries: from background actors to protagonists of climate negotiations,1567-9764,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618812684,Genetic Contributions to Loneliness and Their Relevance to the Evolutionary Theory of Loneliness,1745-6916," Loneliness is a negative and distressing emotional state that arises from a discrepancy between one’s desired and achieved levels of social connectedness. The evolutionary theory of loneliness (ETL) posits that experiencing loneliness is an inherited adaptation that signals that salutary social relations are endangered or damaged and prompts people to reconnect to significant others. The basic tenets of the ETL has led researchers to examine the genetic underpinnings of loneliness. The current review provides an updated overview of genetic studies on loneliness and discusses the importance of genetic research for the ETL. The most recent studies suggest that the many genes that contribute to a small degree to differences in loneliness partially overlap with genes that contribute to neuroticism, but not with depression. In addition, the genetic studies discussed in this review show that genes are unlikely to have a direct effect on loneliness. Instead, environmental factors determine in a dynamic fashion how genes that contribute to loneliness are expressed. Future research on epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation, can further elucidate the dynamic interplay between genes and the environment and how this interplay contributes to loneliness. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.117.8.transparenthood,Transparenthood,1939-8557,"Despite the growing recognition of transgender rights in both law and culture, there is one area of law that has lagged behind: family law’s treatment of transgender parents. We perform an investigation of the way that transgender parents are treated in case law and discover striking results regarding the outcomes for transgender parents within the family court system. Despite significant gains for transgender plaintiffs in employment and other areas of law, the evidence reveals an array of ways in which the family court system has systematically alienated the rights and interests of transgender parents. In many cases involving custody or visitation, we find that the transgender parent loses their bid, sometimes even losing their right to be recognized as a parent. This absence of equal treatment is striking and deserving of analysis, particularly given the law’s shift toward a standard that is supposed to minimize the risk of bias in LGBT parenting cases. In a striking number of cases, however, we found evidence of persistent bias regarding the gender identity and expression of the transgender parent—which we refer to as transition, contagion, and volition related concerns—that underscores the courts’ analysis. Normatively, this Article calls for a deeper interrogation of the ways in which family equality can be expanded—and even reoriented—to better protect the interests of transgender parents within the family law system. As a solution, we propose a way to balance courts’ broad discretion with the disproportionate risk that bias will infect the decisionmaking, resulting in irreparable harm to both the child and the parent.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12443,Cost–benefit analysis and privatized corrections,1538-6473,"Research SummaryPrivatized corrections and cost–benefit analyses have both been around for a long time in American criminal justice policy and practice. Accordingly, in this article, I review the cost–benefit literature on correctional privatization with respect to three primary issues: (1) what we know from the cost–benefit analyses that have been conducted thus far regarding privatized corrections, (2) the key gaps and challenges that should be addressed if we are to truly understand the “social ledger” associated with privatizing correctional services, and (3) key lessons learned regarding the limited role that cost–benefit analysis plays in policy discussions about punishment policy.Policy ImplicationsThe primary implication for policy is that, for the most part, what we know about the cost‐effectiveness of privatized corrections has been confined to studies of private prisons. Alternatively, on balance, we know little about the cost‐effectiveness of privatized corrections more generally. And even if rigorous cost–benefit analyses did exist in larger quantities, they would still have to face the strong ideological commitment that both proponents and opponents of privatized corrections seem to hold.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2019.3,Mandatory Multilateralism,0002-9300,"AbstractThis Article challenges the conventional wisdom that states are always free to choose whether to participate in multilateral regimes. International law often mandates multilateralism to ensure that state laws and practices are compatible with sovereign equality and joint stewardship. The Article maps mandatory multilateralism's domain, defines its requirements, and examines its application to three controversies: the South China Sea dispute, the United States’ withdrawal from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and Bolivia's case against Chile in the International Court of Justice.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589319000113,TAKING THE MEASURE OF CHANGING LABOUR MOBILIZATION AT THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION IN THE WAKE OF THE EU SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS,0020-5893,"AbstractThis analysis investigates changing mobilization at the ILO in response to the labour and social rights shock created by EU and IMF demands in the EU sovereign debt crisis (Crisis Europe or euro-crisis). Mobilization means the purposeful use of legal norms and institutions by social movements and civil society groups to advance identified policy goals. It can be contrasted with the use of legal norms and institutions by individuals or entities to settle disputes affecting them. After introducing relevant features of euro-crisis and the ILO, the article develops an analysis that measures changing mobilization at the ILO during euro-crisis. It then shows how such an analysis makes two key contributions: first, to our understanding of the ILO and, second, to how we approach mobilization. First, by viewing the ILO as a rights mobilization structure, it shows the vitality and interest of doubted or neglected ILO supervision and complaints mechanisms. Five elements are underlined: the ILO is more than existing literature assumes; it questions the depiction of the ILO as a ‘toothless tiger’; the sharp divide between unions and NGOs is overstated; certain institutional design features make the ILO a good venue for transnational mobilization; the ILO is not transparent in terms of access to documents relevant to mobilization and compares poorly in this respect with UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies. Second, by setting it against existing literature, it is shown how measuring mobilization is distinctive within the broader human rights mobilization scholarship. The most important insights it introduces are: rejecting the assumption that mobilization inevitably follows a significant rights shock such as euro-crisis; addressing the puzzles of union ‘mobilization’ and motivation; operationalizing measurement of mobilization against the backdrop of venue choices; considering how to deal with an international organization which is both a mobilization venue and an engaged actor.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042951,Right-to-Work Laws: Ideology and Impact,1550-3585,"The debates about right-to-work (RTW) laws have raged for decades. Conservatives have long argued that a freedom principle prohibits employees from being required to pay dues even when a union represents them. Unions and their allies counter that RTW laws are actually intended to minimize the bargaining and political power of labor unions. This article outlines the ideology and impact of RTW laws in the United States. As constitutional challenges to fair share fees continue and state legislatures gradually pass RTW laws, there are many studies on the impact of RTW laws on wages and unionization, but the impact on politics is more mixed. This article analyzes the data nationally but also points to some conditions in which RTW laws may not have the impact that either their proponents or detractors predict. Literature on the topic has considered the following questions: ( a) whether wages and working conditions in RTW states are lower than in non-RTW states, ( b) whether such laws have the intent and effect of weakening worker-friendly candidates politically, and ( c) whether legal interpretations of agency fees or fair share fees are correct. Drawing on the literature in each of these areas, I explore areas of future research and offer conclusions about the state of the literature, as well as the public perceptions of RTW.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619876260,Visually Entrained Theta Oscillations Increase for Unexpected Events in the Infant Brain,0956-7976," Infants form basic expectations about their physical and social environment, as indicated by their attention toward events that violate their expectations. Yet little is known about the neuronal processing of unexpected events in the infant brain. Here, we used rhythmic visual brain stimulation in 9-month-olds ( N = 38) to elicit oscillations of the theta (4 Hz) and the alpha (6 Hz) rhythms while presenting events with unexpected or expected outcomes. We found that visually entrained theta oscillations sharply increased for unexpected outcomes, in contrast to expected outcomes, in the scalp-recorded electroencephalogram. Visually entrained alpha oscillations did not differ between conditions. The processing of unexpected events at the theta rhythm may reflect learning processes such as the refinement of infants’ basic representations. Visual brain-stimulation techniques provide new ways to investigate the functional relevance of neuronal oscillatory dynamics in early brain development. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.010,"Credibility of negative online product reviews: Reviewer gender, reputation and emotion effects",0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019619000397,Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Duels in Europe: An Italian Perspective on Case 269/2017 of the Italian Constitutional Court and Its Aftermath,1574-0196,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s002058931900040x,THE EXPANDING PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF A PARTY'S OWN ARMED FORCES UNDER INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW,0020-5893,"AbstractDoes international law govern how States and armed groups treat their own forces? Do serious violations of the laws of war and human rights law that would otherwise constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity fall squarely outside the scope of international criminal law when committed against fellow members of the same armed forces? Orthodoxy considered that such forces were protected only under relevant domestic criminal law and/or human rights law. However, landmark decisions issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) suggest that crimes committed against members of the same armed forces are not automatically excluded from the scope of international criminal law. This article argues that, while there are some anomalies and gaps in the reasoning of both courts, there is a common overarching approach under which crimes by a member of an armed group against a person from the same forces can be prosecuted under international law. Starting from an assessment of the specific situation of the victim, this article conducts an in-depth analysis of the concepts of ‘hors de combat’ and ‘allegiance’ for war crimes and that of the ‘lawful target’ for crimes against humanity, providing an interpretative framework for the future prosecution of such crimes.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2019.1646043,"A Broad Consideration of Motivation, with a Focus on Approach Motivation",1047-840X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.020,Relations between students' perceived levels of self-regulation and their corresponding learning behavior and outcomes in a virtual experiment environment,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.02.005,Children's environmental moral judgments: Variations according to type of victim and exposure to nature,0272-4944,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12303,The contribution of the International Organization for Standardization to ocean governance,2050-0386,"Private standard setting by non‐State actors has gained increasing attention and has expanded to regulating various activities. Maritime activities are no exception. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) sets private standards to govern maritime activities in cooperation with the International Maritime Organization. These ISO standards are incorporated in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea system and will likely play a more important role in the future. However, the relationship between these standards and the law of the sea has not yet been analysed. This article therefore examines the contribution of private standards, especially those set by the ISO, to ocean governance and evaluates this contribution from a global administrative law perspective. Since the ISO is the largest entity that sets private standards, it can serve as a model for other non‐State actors that set private standards to govern maritime activities.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245919869583,Assessing Theoretical Conclusions With Blinded Inference to Investigate a Potential Inference Crisis,2515-2459," Scientific advances across a range of disciplines hinge on the ability to make inferences about unobservable theoretical entities on the basis of empirical data patterns. Accurate inferences rely on both discovering valid, replicable data patterns and accurately interpreting those patterns in terms of their implications for theoretical constructs. The replication crisis in science has led to widespread efforts to improve the reliability of research findings, but comparatively little attention has been devoted to the validity of inferences based on those findings. Using an example from cognitive psychology, we demonstrate a blinded-inference paradigm for assessing the quality of theoretical inferences from data. Our results reveal substantial variability in experts’ judgments on the very same data, hinting at a possible inference crisis. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000549,Award for Distinguished Contributions to Research in Public Policy: Sandra J. Bishop-Josef.,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.012,"What makes us accept lookism in the selfie era? A three-way interaction among the present, the constant, and the past",0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00210-x,"So Dissatisfied to Leave? The Role of Perceptions, Expectations and Beliefs on Youths’ Intention to Migrate: Evidence from a Developing Country",1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620902380,Thinking of You: How Second-Person Pronouns Shape Cultural Success,0956-7976," Why do some cultural items succeed and others fail? Some scholars have argued that one function of the narrative arts is to facilitate feelings of social connection. If this is true, cultural items that activate personal connections should be more successful. The present research tested this possibility in the context of second-person pronouns. We argue that rather than directly addressing the audience, communicating norms, or encouraging perspective taking, second-person pronouns can encourage audiences to think of someone in their own lives. Textual analysis of songs ranked in the Billboard charts ( N = 4,200), as well as controlled experiments (total N = 2,921), support this possibility, demonstrating that cultural items that use more second-person pronouns are liked and purchased more. These findings demonstrate a novel way in which second-person pronouns make meaning, how pronouns’ situated use (object case vs. subject case) may shape this meaning, and how psychological factors shape the success of narrative arts. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2020.36,The State of the Netherlands v. Respondents & Stichting Mothers of Srebrenica,0002-9300,"The July 2019 decision of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands constitutes the final act of a long litigation arising from the July 1995 genocide in Srebrenica. After Bosnian Serb militias attacked the safe area of Srebrenica, members of the Dutch battalion (Dutchbat), which was responsible for safeguarding the enclave under a UN mandate, permitted between 8,000 and 10,000 men and boys to be taken away by Bosnian Serb forces. Those men and boys were eventually killed by forces commanded by General Ratko Mladić and Radovan Karadžić, president of the autonomous Republika Srpska. This Supreme Court decision and related rulings involve issues of international responsibility for the conduct of peacekeepers—in particular, attribution of conduct to the United Nations and its member states and immunity of international organizations.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.010,Human moral reasoning types in autonomous vehicle moral dilemma: A cross-cultural comparison of Korea and Canada,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000367,Facts only the perpetrator could have known? A study of contamination in mock crime interrogations.,1573-661X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12494,"Baby Jails: The Fight to End the Incarceration of Refugee Children in America. By Philip G. Schrag. Oakland: University of California Press, 2020. 400 pp. $29.95 paperback",0023-9216,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2019.26,Canada’s New Corporate Responsibility Ombudsperson Falls Far Short of its Promise,2057-0198,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2020.1786251,Upholding the right to legal representation in China — an Australian perspective of counsel competence and the right to a fair trial,1019-2557,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000703,John F. Santos (1924–2020).,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz004,Cultural Engagement Is a Risk-Reducing Factor for Frailty Incidence and Progression,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesGiven that frailty is a multifaceted health condition of increasing importance to policy-makers and care providers, it is relevant to consider whether multimodal interventions could provide combined psychophysiological support. As studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of cultural engagement (including visiting museums/theatre/cinema) for many of the components of frailty, this study sought to explore whether community cultural engagement is associated both with a reduced risk of becoming frail and a slower trajectory of frailty progression in older adults.MethodsWe used data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing to measure frequency of cultural engagement and both incident frailty and frailty progression over the following 10 years in 4,575 adults.ResultsOur analyses used competing risks regression models and multilevel growth curve models adjusting for socioeconomic, health behaviors, social confounders, and subthreshold symptoms of frailty. There was a dose–response relationship between increasing frequency of cultural engagement and both incidence and progression of frailty (attendance every few months or more: incidence subhazard ratio = 0.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.63 to 0.996; trajectory coefficient = –0.0039, 95% CI = –0.0059 to –0.0019).DiscussionOlder adults who engaged in cultural activities every few months or more had a reduced risk of becoming frail and a slower progression of frailty over time. Findings are in line with current calls for multimodal, multifactor, community approaches to support health in older age.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2020.1820217,Narrative Identity in a Digital Age: What are the Human Risks?,1047-840X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2020.03.06,Between the commodity and the gift: the Coastal GasLink pipeline and the contested temporalities of Canadian and Witsuwit'en law,1759-7188,"This article examines the conflicting subjectivities and space-times of Indigenous and colonial law that underpin the recent shutdown of the Canadian economy as people barricaded railways and ports in solidarity with the Witsuwit'en hereditary chiefs’ blockade against the Coastal GasLink pipeline across their territory. The article argues that this conflict between Canadian and Witsuwit'en law reflects fundamental tensions between their respective foundations in relations of the commodity and the gift. Within settler capitalist society, the value of a commodity is constructed relationally through a political economy of exchange that aims to speed transactions to maximize profits. With an ongoing drive for time-space compression, there is continual pressure in settler capitalism to develop new infrastructure that can speed the circulation of commodities. In Witsuwit'en society, the gift presents a contrasting logic of place-time extension. Rather than focusing on closing transactions to increase profits, gift giving stretches reciprocal obligations into the past and future. Contrasting these distinct conceptions of the relationship between value and time, the article argues that the Witsuwit'en struggle with Coastal GasLink should be understood as conflict between colonial temporal enclosures and a radical promise to open futures different to those engendered by the colonial present.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419898818,How Does Education Hone Reasoning Ability?,0963-7214," A belief about education that dates back several millennia is that in addition to imparting specific facts, it hones general cognitive abilities that can be leveraged for future learning. However, this idea has been a source of heated debate over the past century. Here, we focus on the question of whether and when schooling hones reasoning skills. We point to research demonstrating cognitive benefits of both broad and specific educational experiences. We then highlight studies that have begun to elucidate underlying mechanisms of learning. Given our society’s substantial investment in education, it behooves us to understand how best to prepare individuals to participate in the modern workforce and tackle the challenges of daily living. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.118.6.translating,Translating the Constitution,1939-8557,Review of Lawrence Lessig's Fidelity and Constraint: How the Supreme Court Has Read the American Constitution.,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-020-00131-8,Disentangling community-level changes in crime trends during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chicago,2193-7680,"AbstractRecent studies exploiting city-level time series have shown that, around the world, several crimes declined after COVID-19 containment policies have been put in place. Using data at the community-level in Chicago, this work aims to advance our understanding on how public interventions affected criminal activities at a finer spatial scale. The analysis relies on a two-step methodology. First, it estimates the community-wise causal impact of social distancing and shelter-in-place policies adopted in Chicago via Structural Bayesian Time-Series across four crime categories (i.e., burglary, assault, narcotics-related offenses, and robbery). Once the models detected the direction, magnitude and significance of the trend changes, Firth’s Logistic Regression is used to investigate the factors associated to the statistically significant crime reduction found in the first step of the analyses. Statistical results first show that changes in crime trends differ across communities and crime types. This suggests that beyond the results of aggregate models lies a complex picture characterized by diverging patterns. Second, regression models provide mixed findings regarding the correlates associated with significant crime reduction: several relations have opposite directions across crimes with population being the only factor that is stably and positively associated with significant crime reduction.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000237,Statutes governing juvenile competency to stand trial proceedings: An analysis of consistency with best practice recommendations.,1939-1528,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz152,Social Isolation and Memory Decline in Later-life,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
To investigate associations between level and changes in social isolation and in memory in older men and women.
Methods
The sample included 6,123 women and 5,110 men aged 50+ from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA). Extended latent change score models from six measurement occasions every 2 years from 2002 were used to investigate associations between social isolation and memory. Models were adjusted for age, socioeconomic position, and health.
Results
Social isolation increased and memory decreased over time. Among men an initially high level of social isolation was associated with a somewhat greater decrease in memory. Among women a greater increase in social isolation predicted a greater decrease in memory and a larger change in social isolation was associated with further larger changes in isolation, although when social isolation reached a higher level it subsequently decreased.
Conclusions
Results suggest that the association between social isolation and memory decline arises because social isolation is associated with increased memory decline rather than poor memory leading to increases in social isolation. Men with high levels of social isolation and women with accumulated social isolation over time are especially affected as these patterns of isolation were associated with more profound memory decline.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12511,"On 2020, Sally Merry, and Sociolegal Studies in Interesting Times",0023-9216,"I told her that maybe I shouldn't become an anthropologist; I had just finished law school, just taken the bar exam, and was due to start working at my firm in a few weeks. Sally Merry disagreed.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106425,"Reactions and gender differences to online pictures of covered sexual organs among heterosexual young adults—Studies based on behavior, eye movement and ERP",0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000389,"2021 LADR Workshop, St. Louis",1943-4162,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663919894734,"Towards a Post-Social Right to Life, Liberty and Security of the Person Through Markets? Conceptions of Citizenship and the Implications for Health Law as Governance",0964-6639," In the context of increased expectations of healthcare services and fiscal pressures, rights claims constitute a force pushing for privatization and thus threaten Canada’s single-tier public system. This article introduces the concept of a ‘post-social right’ to understand the current legal effort to enforce a right to healthcare derivative of section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Commonly considered as a ‘negative’ right, I suggest that the right also has positive capacity. Rather than simply protecting against unjust state intervention, section 7 claims valorize a particular mode of sustaining life, liberty and security of the person according to neo-liberal principles. A right to markets in healthcare aligns health law with the logic of prudentialism as a technology of governance. As the enforceability of the right expands and strengthens, health law as governance operates to normalize market solutions to health matters. It follows that a form of two-tier citizenship arises, dividing ‘activated’ citizens from the ‘inactive’. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12527,Effect of sentencing reform on racial and ethnic disparities in involvement with the criminal justice system: The case of California's proposition 47,1538-6473,"AbstractWe analyze the disparate effects of a recent California sentencing reform on the arrest, booking, and incarceration rates experienced by California residents from different racial and ethnic groups. In November 2014, California voters passed state Proposition 47 that redefined a series of felony and “wobbler” offenses (offenses that can be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor) as straight misdemeanors, causing an immediate 15% decline in total drug arrests, an approximate 20% decline in total property crime arrests, and shifts in the composition of arrests away from felonies towards misdemeanors. Using microdata on the universe of arrests in the state in conjunction with demographic data from the American Community Survey, we document a substantial narrowing in interracial differences in overall arrest rates and arrest rates by offense type, with very large declines in the interracial arrest rate gaps for felony drug offenses. We see declines in bookings rates for all groups (conditional on being arrested), though we find a larger decrease for white arrestees. This relatively greater decline for white arrests is largely explained by differences in the distribution of arrests across recorded offenses. Despite the widening of racial gaps in the conditional booking rate, we observe substantial declines in overall booked arrests that are larger for African Americans and Hispanics relative to Whites and Asians. For some offenses (felony drug offenses), interracial disparities in jail booking rates narrow by nearly half. Finally, we use data from the American Community Survey to analyze changes in the proportion incarcerated on any given day and how these changes vary by race and ethnicity. For these results, we present trends for the time period spanning the larger set of policy reforms that have been implemented in the state since 2011. We observe sizable declines in the overall incarceration rate for African Americans, with the largest declines observed for African American males. The one quarter decline in total correctional populations in the state coincided with sizable narrowing in interracial differences in incarceration rates.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620955209,"Preregistered Direct Replication of “Sick Body, Vigilant Mind: The Biological Immune System Activates the Behavioral Immune System”",0956-7976," The tendency to attend to and avoid cues to pathogens varies across individuals and contexts. Researchers have proposed that this variation is partially driven by immunological vulnerability to infection, though support for this hypothesis is equivocal. One key piece of evidence (Miller & Maner, 2011) shows that participants who have recently been ill—and hence may have a reduced ability to combat subsequent infection—allocate more attention to faces with infectious-disease cues than do participants who have not recently been ill. The current article describes a direct replication of this study using a sample of 402 individuals from the University of Michigan, the University of Glasgow, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam—more than 4 times the sample size of the original study. No effect of illness recency on attentional bias for disfigured faces emerged. Though it did not support the original finding, this replication provides suggestions for future research on the psychological underpinnings of pathogen avoidance. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000199,A systems-neuroscience model of phasic dopamine.,1939-1471,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000417,The impact of misdemeanor arrests on forensic mental health services: A state-wide review of Virginia sanity evaluations.,1573-661X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101388,"Reducing, and bridging, the psychological distance of climate change",0272-4944,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgaa033,The EU in Search for Stronger Enforcement Rules: Assessing the Proposed Amendments to Trade Enforcement Regulation 654/2014,1369-3034,"Abstract
Considering the new focus of the European Union (EU) trade policy on strengthening the enforcement of trade rules, the article presents the proposed amendments to the EU Trade Enforcement Regulation 654/2014. It analyzes the EU Commission proposal and the amendments suggested by the European Parliament Committee on International Trade (INTA), in particular with regard to uncooperative third parties and the provision of immediate countermeasures. The amendments will be assessed in view of their legality under World Trade Organization (WTO), Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and general international law and in view of their political implications for the EU’s multilateralist stance. Finally, the opportunity to amend Regulation 654/2014 to use it for the enforcement of FTA trade and sustainable development chapters will be explored. The analysis shows that the shift towards more effective enforcement should be pursued with due care for respecting existing international legal commitments and with more caution to multilateralism.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.023,The role of popularity and digital self-monitoring in adolescents' cyberbehaviors and cybervictimization,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12328,Water security: A litmus test for international law,2050-0386,"While water security is now being discussed at the highest political level, the debate on how the concept should actually be implemented to improve the management of our transboundary freshwater resources is still in its infancy. Further, the absence of law in much of this debate impedes efforts to utilize water security as a change agent for international water law and diplomacy – an unsatisfactory situation threatening global stability and international security. This article demonstrates that a fresh conceptualization of water security is not only required to bring about the desperately needed change in the underlying perceptions of sovereignty, but that it is also possible. However, this will only work if international law plays its part in turning the buzzword into a meaningful concept. By supporting the contemporary understanding of water security through strengthening normative developments regarding the concepts of common concern and cooperative sovereignty, these concepts of international law could simultaneously be better employed to tackle other increasingly complex global challenges.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby100,Age-Related Decline in Learning Deterministic Judgment-Based Sequences,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesBecause sequence learning is integral to cognitive functions across the life span, the present study examined the effect of healthy aging on deterministic judgment-based sequence learning.MethodsCollege-aged, younger–old (YO), and older–old (OO) adults completed a judgment-based sequence learning task which required them to learn a full sequence by chaining together single stimulus–response associations in a step-by-step fashion.ResultsResults showed that younger adults outperformed YO and OO adults; older adults were less able to acquire the full sequence and committed significantly more errors during learning. Additionally, higher sequence learning errors were associated with advancing age among older adults, even when controlling for other factors known to contribute to sequence learning abilities. Such impairments were selective to learning sequential information, because adults of all ages performed equivalently on postlearning probe trials, as well as on learning simple stimulus–response associations.DiscussionThis pattern of age deficits during deterministic sequence learning challenges past reports of age preservation. Though the neural processes underlying learning cannot be determined here, our patterns of age deficits and preservation may reflect different brain regions that are involved in the task phases, adding behavioral evidence to the emerging hypothesis of frontostriatal declines despite spared hippocampal function with age.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-019-09498-0,Drug Court Participation and Time to Failure: an Examination of Recidivism Across Program Outcome,1066-2316,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsaa083,"Transparency too little, too late? Why and how Health Canada should make clinical data and regulatory decision-making open to scrutiny in the face of COVID-19",2053-9711,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipaa007,Information security at South African universities—implications for biomedical research,2044-3994,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-020-00187-8,Regulating Investment Robo-Advisors in China: Problems and Prospects,1566-7529,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-08-2017-0197,Disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its implications on company value as a result of the impact of corporate governance and profitability,1754-243X,"
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance and corporate profitability on firm value with corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure as the intervening variable.
Design/methodology/approach
The population of this study was all companies listed in the LQ 45 Index group in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2014. The inferential statistics used in this study applied the partial least square (PLS) based structural equation model (SEM) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 2.0. The PLS method was selected based on the consideration that there was a construct formed with reflective indicators in this study.
Findings
From the results of this study, it can be concluded that corporate governance does not have any effect on CSR disclosure, profitability of company has an effect on CSR disclosure, CSR disclosure has an effect on firm value. In addition, CSR disclosure does not mediate the effect of on firm value. These results showed that corporate governance can have an effect on firm value directly, and there is no role of CSR disclosure in mediating the effect of corporate governance on firm value, and profitability of company has an effect on firm value through CSR disclosure.
Originality/value
The originality of this research is on the reason that many studies that have been conducted still indicated the inconsistency in the results and diversity of the indicators, so that a similar research was conducted by involving the indicators used for measuring the corporate governance variable, which were the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committee. Meanwhile, for the profitability variable, return on assets and return on equity were used as the indicators.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/20508840.2020.1786272,Keeping Covid-19 emergency legislation socially distant from ordinary legislation: principles for the structure of emergency legislation,2050-8840,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.08.014,The Norwegian healthy body image intervention promotes positive embodiment through improved self-esteem,1740-1445,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-020-00123-8,AI-enabled future crime,2193-7680,"AbstractA review was conducted to identify possible applications of artificial intelligence and related technologies in the perpetration of crime. The collected examples were used to devise an approximate taxonomy of criminal applications for the purpose of assessing their relative threat levels. The exercise culminated in a 2-day workshop on ‘AI & Future Crime’ with representatives from academia, police, defence, government and the private sector. The workshop remit was (i) to catalogue potential criminal and terror threats arising from increasing adoption and power of artificial intelligence, and (ii) to rank these threats in terms of expected victim harm, criminal profit, criminal achievability and difficulty of defeat. Eighteen categories of threat were identified and rated. Five of the six highest-rated had a broad societal impact, such as those involving AI-generated fake content, or could operate at scale through use of AI automation; the sixth was abuse of driverless vehicle technology for terrorist attack.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2020.73,Applicable Law to Transnational Personal Data: Trends and Dynamics,2071-8322,"AbstractThe recent COVID-19 outbreak has pushed the tension of protecting personal data in a transnational context to an apex. Using a real case where the personal data of an international traveler was illegally released by Chinese media, this Article identifies three trends that have emerged at each stage of conflict-of-laws analysis for lex causae: (1) The EU, the US, and China characterize the right to personal data differently; (2) the spread-out unilateral applicable law approach comes from the fact that all three jurisdictions either consider the law for personal data protection as a mandatory law or adopt connecting factors leading to the law of the forum; and (3) the EU and China strongly advocate deAmericanization of substantive data protection laws. The trends and their dynamics provide valuable implications for developing the choice of laws for transnational personal data. First, this finding informs parties that jurisdiction is a predominant issue in data breach cases because courts and regulators would apply the law of the forum. Second, currently, there is no international treaty or model law on choice-of-law issues for transnational personal data. International harmonization efforts will be a long and difficult journey considering how the trends demonstrate not only the states’ irreconcilable interests but also how states may consider these interests as their fundamental values that they do not want to trade off. Therefore, for states and international organizations, a feasible priority is to achieve regional coordination or interoperation among states with similar values on personal data protection.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340192,A Duty to Consult Foreign Investors When Changing the Regulatory Framework? Implications for Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Beyond,1660-7112,"Abstract
Several decisions of international investment tribunals can be read as suggesting that the fair and equitable treatment standard may oblige governments to consult foreign investors in the course of developing new laws and policies. This position would significantly expand the concept of fair and equitable treatment, and goes far beyond what most domestic legal systems require of governments. Generally speaking, there may be sound instrumental and normative reasons for engaging in consultation with affected stakeholders in the course of legislative and policy development. However, with the exception of treaty provisions that otherwise so provide, no duty of consultation in the lawmaking process arises from fair and equitable treatment clauses, customary international law or general principles of law. Therefore, industries such as the tobacco industry are unlikely to succeed in a claim of failure to properly engage in consultation in the process of lawmaking.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2020.20,Law Society of South Africa and Others v. President of the Republic of South Africa and Others,0002-9300,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100016,The demographics of computer-mediated communication: A review of social media demographic trends among social networking site giants,2451-9588,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000605,Anne Marie Treisman (1937–2018).,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101635,"Low self-control and the adolescent police stop: Intrusiveness, emotional response, and psychological well-being",0047-2352,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2019.70,The Proof Is in the Process: Self-Reporting Under International Human Rights Treaties,0002-9300,"AbstractRecent research has shown that state reporting to human rights monitoring bodies is associated with improvements in rights practices, calling into question earlier claims that self-reporting is inconsequential. Yet little work has been done to explore the theoretical mechanisms that plausibly account for this association. This Article systematically documents—across treaties, countries, and years—four mechanisms through which reporting can contribute to human rights improvements: elite socialization, learning and capacity building, domestic mobilization, and law development. These mechanisms have implications for the future of human rights treaty monitoring.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12338,"Law and Disaster: Earthquake, Tsunami and Nuclear Meltdown in Japan by ShigenoriMatsui Published by Routledge, 2019, 284 pp., £96.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz146,The Other Student Debt Crisis: How Borrowing to Pay for a Child’s College Education Relates to Parents’ Mental Health at Midlife,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
More parents are borrowing to help their children pay for college. These loans may be a source of financial stress and worry, which could influence parents’ mental health. We determine whether child-related educational debt is associated with worse mental health among parents and if fathers are more sensitive to this debt than mothers, given potential gender differences in financial decision-making and relationships with adult children.
Method
Data come from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, a nationally representative sample of persons born between 1957 and 1964. We used the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the Short Form-12 Mental Health Component Score to assess mental health. We restricted our sample to parents who had at least one biological child attend college and who were interviewed at age 50, when mental health was assessed (n = 3,545).
Results
Among fathers, having any child-related educational debt versus none was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, but having greater amounts of child-related educational debt was associated with more depressive symptoms and worse mental health. No relationship was found for mothers.
Discussion
Our findings indicate that the student debt crisis may also have mental health implications for aging parents, particularly for fathers.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby151,Financial Fraud Among Older Americans: Evidence and Implications,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
The consequences of poor financial capability at older ages are serious and include making mistakes with credit, spending retirement assets too quickly, and being defrauded by financial predators. Because older persons are at or past the peak of their wealth accumulation, they are often the targets of fraud.
Methods
Our project analyzes a module we developed and fielded on people aged 50 an older years in the 2016 Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Using this data set, we evaluated the incidence and prospective risk factors (measured in 2010) for investment fraud and prize/lottery fraud using logistic regression (N = 1,220).
Results
Relatively few HRS respondents mentioned any single form of fraud over the prior 5 years, but 5.0% reported at least one form of investment fraud and 4.4% recounted prize/lottery fraud. Greater wealth (nonhousing) was associated with investment fraud, whereas lower housing wealth and symptoms of depression were associated with prize/lottery fraud. Hispanics were significantly less likely to report either type of fraud. Other suspected risk factors—low social integration and financial literacy—were not significant.
Discussion
Fraud is a complex phenomenon and no single factor uniquely predicts victimization across different types, even within the category of investment fraud. Prevention programs should educate consumers about various types of fraud and increase awareness among financial services professionals.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721420901590,Studying the Intergenerational Transmission of Risk for Depression: Current Status and Future Directions,0963-7214,"Studying offspring of depressed mothers is a promising strategy for elucidating factors that contribute to depression onset, given that these offspring are 3 to 6 times more likely to develop depression than are their low-risk peers. In this article, we briefly describe representative findings from studies of younger and older offspring of depressed mothers and identify factors that have garnered the most consistent empirical support across development. We discuss what these studies can and cannot tell us about mechanisms that might underlie the intergenerational transmission of risk for depression regardless of the age of offspring being studied. Finally, in light of limitations of this literature, we offer recommendations for future research.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2019.86,The Challenge of Challenges,2071-8322,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-04-2020-0019,Property’s competing values: the public house re-cycled as “community asset”,2514-9407,"
Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the potential of the “image-idea” of a “circular economy” for re-thinking property in law: In particular, to develop a strategy for making visible “alternative property practices” of community ownership across the subject areas of business and property law, to enhance the visibility of models of community ownership and interrogate their potential.
Design/methodology/approach
Case study research was undertaken into three public houses to investigate the ways in which the orthodoxies of property and ownership in the academy are challenged by evidence of “alternative property practices” in the community.
Findings
Using this approach renders visible tensions between the logics of economic value and social asset, carried in processes of abstraction and materiality, and mediated within the field of property by the development of techniques for holding property as title and benefit. It reveals the ways in which “property” as idea, practice and technique is used by people seeking to disrupt or defend against the economic logic of profit and investment. It raises questions concerning how property and law is imaged in the academy and it introduces one way of using an image-idea to open new perspectives and potential.
Research limitations/implications
These implications emerge: the partiality of orthodox accounts of property; the importance of thinking property in terms of life-cycle and logics ecologies, field and techniques; how an model-theory derived from one discipline can be repurposed, in a second life, in an other discipline as an “image-idea” to refresh the host discipline; the significance of investigating “community assets” within and for property law and the need for more research into “alternative property practices” and the importance of case studies.
Practical implications
An enhanced knowledge of the development and potential of “community assets” within the academy, and of the potential to promote and support “alternative property practices” with the requisite legal skills and techniques – alongside a consideration of the limits of formal law in terms of policy expectations.
Social implications
The research is of value to community activists in thinking how law can be used to support community development in terms of holding community assets; and the limitations of formal law which then requires an embedded approach considering how the development of practices and narratives can support community initiatives in relation to property held for community benefit.
Originality/value
There has been very little coverage of “community assets” within legal research, especially moving across business and property as subject areas, and no coverage on public houses taken into community ownership. This paper combines an introduction to the relevant legal forms with a consideration of the use of them in practice: considering, in particular, how practices and narratives deployed by and within the community think and present “property” as a means by which to counter the economic logic of profit. All this is made possible through the use of case-studies made visible by the utilization of the image-idea of the circular economy – used here not as a model-theory, but rather as an aid to opening thinking into new territories accessed through new perspectives.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051920971956,Sim Peter Baehr Lecture: Ensuring human rights for all in the digital age,0924-0519,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2020.01.05,"The swarm that we already are: artificially intelligent (AI) swarming ‘insect drones’, targeting and international humanitarian law in a posthuman ecology",1759-7188,"Over the last fifty-odd years the US Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) has launched programs aiming at emulating and incorporating insect technologies in military technology. The US Army Unmanned Aircrafts Systems Roadmap 2010–2035 has specified insect swarming as a field of development for Unmanned Aviation Systems. While legal scholarship has paid substantial attention to drones, autonomous weapons systems and artificial intelligence (AI), developments based on insect swarming technologies have been largely ignored. This article takes emerging AI swarming technologies in military warfare systems as its starting point and asks about the significance of the swarming insect in and through contemporary International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and warfare. Taking up Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's notions of ‘the swarm’ and the ‘war machine’, and drawing on critical environmental legal scholarship, the article argues that rather than dispersing the human from its central position in the ‘targeting loop’, the increased interest in insects for commercial and warfare purposes is an intensification of transhumanist desires and an acceleration of late capitalism. As a counter-move, and as a contribution to a posthumanist turn in IHL, the article calls for becoming-insect, swarm and minoritarian as an epistemological practice and ontological shift in IHL and its critical scholarship, resulting in a posthumanitarian legal ordering of becoming.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.184,Subjective cognitive load surveys lead to divergent results for interactive learning media,2578-1863,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00117-7,From Family Support to Goal-Directed Behaviors: Examining the Mediating Role of Cognitive Well-Being Factors,1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000216,When evaluators get it wrong: False positive IDs and parental alienation.,1939-1528,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby124,Associations Between Control Beliefs and Response Time Inconsistency in Older Adults Vary as a Function of Attentional Task Demands,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objective
Control beliefs are established correlates of cognitive aging. Despite recent demonstrations that response time inconsistency (RTI) represents a proxy for cognitive processing efficiency, few investigations have explored links between RTI and psychosocial correlates. We examined associations among RTI and control beliefs (perceived competence and locus of control) for two choice-response time (RT) tasks varying in their attentional demands.
Method
Control beliefs and RTI were measured weekly for 5 weeks in a sample of 304 community-dwelling older adults (Mage = 74.11 years, SD = 6.05, range = 64–92, 68.58% female).
Results
Multilevel models revealed that for the attentionally demanding task, reporting higher perceived competence than usual was associated with lower RTI for relatively younger participants and greater RTI for relatively older participants. For the less attentionally demanding task, reporting higher perceived competence than usual was associated with lower RTI for relatively older participants. Links between locus of control and RTI were comparatively scant.
Discussion
Our findings suggest that control beliefs may have adaptive and maladaptive influences on RTI, depending on dimension of control beliefs, individual differences in level of control beliefs and age, as well as attentional task demands. Both for whom and when control beliefs can be leveraged to optimize cognitive aging are discussed.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-020-00135-4,"Somehow I always end up alone: COVID-19, social isolation and crime in Queensland, Australia",2193-7680,"AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected social life. In efforts to reduce the spread of the virus, countries around the world implemented social restrictions, including social distancing, working from home, and the shuttering of numerous businesses. These social restrictions have also affected crime rates. In this study, we investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the frequency of offending (crimes include property, violent, mischief, and miscellaneous) in Queensland, Australia. In particular, we examine this impact across numerous settings, including rural, regional and urban. We measure these shifts across the restriction period, as well as the staged relaxation of these restrictions. In order to measure impact of this period we use structural break tests. In general, we find that criminal offences have significantly decreased during the initial lockdown, but as expected, increased once social restrictions were relaxed. These findings were consistent across Queensland’s districts, save for two areas. We discuss how these findings are important for criminal justice and social service practitioners when operating within an extraordinary event.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12508,How 911 callers and call‐takers impact police encounters with the public: The case of the Henry Louis Gates Jr. arrest,1538-6473,"Research SummaryThe Henry Louis Gates Jr. arrest provides an illuminating case study to show how the omission of dispatch in police reform conversations limits our understanding of police officer action. Using conversation analysis, this article analyzes the 911 call and radio transmission from the Gates incident to dissect the function of the 911 call‐taker, and their impact on policing in the field. This analysis shines light on a previously overlooked call‐taker function—risk appraisal—and concretely shows how the call‐taker played a pivotal role in escalating the caller's uncertainty and, thus, primed the responding officer for a more aggressive encounter.Policy ImplicationsThrough unpacking precisely how the call‐taker appraised risk—namely through extraction, interpretation, and classification of caller information—this article provides a framework to evaluate call‐taker actions. The findings suggest the need for training that instructs call‐takers to assess risk in more sophisticated ways. Preserving uncertainty may reduce the overestimation or underestimation of incidents and improve future police encounters with the public.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqaa002,How Can EU Law Respond to Populism?,0143-6503,"Abstract
The rise in Europe of populist movements has created severe anxiety about the stability of the EU legal order. This article argues that, while populist ideas challenge numerous elements of the EU’s constitutional settlement, there exists no fundamental incompatibility between populism and EU law. By comparing its response to populism with attempts by EU law to stabilise its legal order in the face of political contestation arising from other political cleavages, the article discusses three different ways to understand the interaction between EU law and populism. EU law may seek to ‘survive’ the growth of populism by (i) bracketing or insulating its institutions from populist contestation, (ii) accommodating populist ideas or (iii) confronting the constitutional strategies populists utilise domestically. In examining the constitutional foundations of populism and its relation to emerging doctrines of EU law, the article seeks to build a road map of how populist movements might utilise or resist EU law in their development.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100010,Computers in Human Behavior Reports: A new vehicle for research in cyberpsychology,2451-9588,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.019,Socio-technical e-learning innovation and ways of learning in the ICT-space-time continuum to improve the employability skills of adults,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.08.002,"Differences in weight stigma between gay, bisexual, and heterosexual men",1740-1445,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101473,Psychological and demographic predictors of plastic bag consumption in transaction data,0272-4944,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.16,"Shining a Light on Glyphosate-Based Herbicide Hazard, Exposures and Risk: Role of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Litigation in the USA",1867-299X,"Roundup, and other glyphosate-based herbicides, are the most heavily used pesticides in the history of the USA and globally. In March 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified glyphosate as a “probable human carcinogen”. A portion of the 695,000 Americans then living in 2015 with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) became aware of IARC’s decision. Several thousand Roundup–NHL lawsuits had been filed by the end of 2017, rising to 18,400 by July 2019 and 42,000 by November 2019. Three cases have gone to trial, each won by the plaintiffs. The author has served as an expert witness for the plaintiffs in this litigation and has been compensated for his time spent. The impact of the litigation on the independent assessment of the science useful in determining whether glyphosate and glyphosate-based herbicide exposures are linked to NHL is reviewed, as is why the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and IARC reached such different judgements regarding glyphosate human cancer hazard and risk. Two important “lessons learned” regarding the EPA versus IARC assessment of glyphosate cancer hazard and risk are highlighted. The first arises from differences in the magnitude of applicator risks from mostly dermal exposures to formulated glyphosate-based herbicides compared to just dietary exposures to technical glyphosate. The second relates to missed opportunities to markedly lower applicator exposures and risks with little or no impact on sales via reformulation, added warnings and worker safety provisions, company-driven stewardship programmes and greater determination by the EPA in the 1980s to compel Monsanto to add common-sense worker protection provisions onto Roundup labels (eg “wear gloves when applying this product”). Policy reforms designed to alleviate systemic problems with how pesticide hazards, exposures and risks are analysed, regulated and mitigated are described.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.001,Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 for Children (BAS-2C),1740-1445,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419884317,Overarching Principles for the Organization of Socioemotional Constructs,0963-7214," Psychological scientists have intensively studied how people handle emotions and navigate social situations for more than a century. However, advancements in our understanding of socioemotional constructs have been hampered because of challenges in assessment. Several measurement problems have been identified; however, we want to bring attention to a potentially larger problem. Many operationalizations and measures of socioemotional constructs are poorly embedded within the larger body of psychological research, hampered by jingle and jangle fallacies. Jingle fallacies occur when assessment tools are assumed to measure the same construct but in practice measure different constructs. Jangle fallacies occur when assessment tools are assumed to measure different constructs but in practice measure the same construct. Both fallacies are primarily due to a qualitative divide between a construct’s definition and how it was measured. We discuss this issue, identify examples of jingle and jangle fallacies, and conclude with recommendations. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10040,Time to Get Serious about Combating Forced Labour and Human Trafficking in Fisheries,0927-3522,"Abstract
The connection between forced labour and human trafficking and fisheries, particularly illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing, is vile and highly profitable, and may be found in most parts of the world. A fishing vessel can be a place of abuse more extreme than any other onshore. At sea, it is out of sight for long periods of time, with little or no opportunity for fishers to escape. The working and living conditions on board are often simply described as inhumane. Combating labour exploitation in fisheries raises many complex multijurisdictional challenges, most of which, if not all, could be circumvented if States were serious about addressing this phenomenon. This article examines these challenges and the relevant international legal framework, particularly the 2007 Work in Fishing Convention and the 2014 Protocol to the Forced Labour Convention, against the background of the law of the sea and international human rights law.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106340,The role of self-efficacy in defending cyberbullying victims,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620941482,A Call for Greater Sensitivity in the Wake of a Publication Controversy,0956-7976,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jla/laz008,Building Coalitions Out of Thin Air: Transferable Development Rights and “Constituency Effects” in Land Use Law,2161-7201,"AbstractTransferable Development Rights (TDRs) were supposed to be a solution to the intractable problems of land use, a bit of institutional design magic that married the interests of development and preservation at no cost to taxpayers and with no legal risk. Under a TDR program, development is limited or barred on properties targeted for preservation or other regulatory goals, but owners of those lots are allowed to sell their unused development rights to other property owners. In theory, this allows the same amount of development to occur while preserving favored uses without tax subsidies or constitutional challenges. Reviewing their use over the past fifty years, this Article shows that the traditional justifications for TDRs do not work. In practice, TDRs are not necessary to avoid takings litigation, are not costless to taxpayers, and do not balance the interests of preservation and development. Instead, they serve as yet another growth control in metropolitan areas where such controls have caused housing crises and major harms to the national economy. Assessed as a technocratic tool for solving problems in land use, TDRs are a failure.But this Article shows that there is a case for TDRs not as a technocratic but rather as a political tool. By giving valuable development rights to some popular or otherwise politically influential owners of regulated property, a city can build a coalition for re-zonings that might otherwise be politically impossible. The effect of TDRs on politics can be positive to the extent that TDRs strengthen constituencies or land use goals that local politics systematically undercounts, as we show through an analysis of New York City’s Special District Transfer TDR program. In particular, TDRs could help break Not In My Back Yard opposition to new housing by building a competing pro-growth coalition.More generally, using TDRs as an example, the Article shows how land use law is the creator as well as creature of local politics. Existing property law helps cement anti-development coalitions, but savvy leaders could use moments in power to create stable pro-growth coalitions by enacting new laws that help mobilize new pro-growth constituencies. Understanding these “constituency effects” of land use law allows policymakers to redesign entitlements like TDRs to produce a healthier land use policies.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691619896608,"Cumulative Disadvantage: A Psychological Framework for Understanding How Innocence Can Lead to Confession, Wrongful Conviction, and Beyond",1745-6916," False confessions are a contributing factor in almost 30% of DNA exonerations in the United States. Similar problems have been documented all over the world. We present a novel framework to highlight the processes through which innocent people, once misidentified as suspects, experience cumulative disadvantages that culminate in pernicious consequences. The cumulative-disadvantage framework details how the innocent suspect’s naivete and the interrogator’s presumption of guilt trigger a process that can lead to false confession, the aftereffects of which spread to corrupt evidence gathering, bias forensic analysis, and virtually ensure wrongful convictions at trial or through pressured false guilty pleas. The framework integrates nascent research underscoring the enduring effects of the accumulated disadvantages postconviction and even after exoneration. We synthesize findings from psychological science, corroborating naturalistic evidence, and relevant legal precedents to explain how an innocent suspect’s disadvantages can accumulate through the actions of law enforcement, forensic examiners, prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, juries, and appeals courts. We conclude with prescribed research directions that can lead to empirically driven reforms to address the gestalt of the multistage process. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12233,Effect of trade and manufacturer traceability on the environmental performance of local companies in emerging economies,1748-5983,"AbstractThis paper shows that manufacturer traceability triggers environmental standard diffusion from highly to weakly regulating countries, driving local companies to meet environmental regulation requirements. The paper aims to explain firms’ environmental performance by using product differentiation as an indicator for manufacturer traceability. The findings show that differentiated goods sold to international markets prompt local firms to meet environmental regulation requirements and produce positive pressure to go beyond local compliance levels. However, when traceability is low, as in the case of undifferentiated goods, trade with global markets does not tend to create incentives for environmental investment. The study examines firms in the emerging economy of India.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237419868959,Flying-Gallop and Foreshortening: Winner Circle,0276-2374," As Winner (1982) argued, we “read” a lot in to pictures, aptly via metaphor—which applies to unreal stretch in flying-gallop—but inaccurately with perspective—we underestimate compression of the azimuth. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663920949736,Enhancing Participatory Strategies With Designerly Ways for Sociolegal Impact: Lessons From Research Aimed at Making Hate Crime Visible,0964-6639," This paper draws the attention of impact-curious sociolegal researchers to the potential of participatory research strategies; and proposes that the effectiveness of those strategies can be enhanced by the introduction of ‘designerly ways’. It explores and evidences this proposition through the multi-country Facing All the Facts project which aimed to support and accelerate the process of making hate crime conceptually and empirically visible in Europe. The paper concludes that by pursuing the designerly strategy of making experiences, perceptions and expectations around hate crime reporting and recording visible and tangible in artefacts (formal graphics and collaborative prototypes), the project activities generated structured-yet-free spaces in which publics/stakeholders could more effectively participate in practical, critical and imaginative discussion about how things are, and how they might be; and that this has improved the relevance and rigour of the research, and its ability to generate meaningful change (‘impact’). ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.205,"Social media use and depression, anxiety, and stress in Latinos: A correlational study",2578-1863,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipaa005,Mere access to personal data: is it processing?,2044-3994,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101361,When do values promote pro-environmental behaviors? Multilevel evidence on the self-expression hypothesis,0272-4944,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-020-09459-5,p-value Problems? An Examination of Evidential Value in Criminology,0748-4518,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000588,The right to silence and the permission to talk: Motivational interviewing and high-value detainees.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-019-09497-1,An Examination of the Effects of Personal and Workplace Variables on Correctional Staff Perceptions of Safety,1066-2316,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156520000357,The legal consequences of jus cogens and the individuation of norms,0922-1565,"AbstractInternational law ascribes to the conferral of a jus cogens status on a norm a particular legal significance. Bluntly put, jus cogens norms have legal consequences that norms of ordinary international law do not. International lawyers have a great many different ideas of what these legal consequences are more precisely. As of yet, the reason for this divide has not been fully clarified. This void tends to confuse jus cogens discourse on several issues such as the immunity of states and state officials in judicial proceedings originating in the violation of jus cogens norms, or the extradition of alleged perpetrators of international crimes, or again the non-applicability of amnesty laws concerning such crimes. It also impedes the justification of judicial and other legal decisions.As this article argues, contrary to the general assumption, a lawyer’s conception of the legal consequences of jus cogens is not theory-neutral but dependent on his or her preferred understanding of the concept of law. The argument goes briefly as follows: (i) What causes international lawyers to disagree is the issue of whether or not jus cogens norms entail obligations concerned with their own enforcement; (ii) this is essentially an issue concerning the individuation of norms; (iii) depending on whether a lawyer takes the position of a legal positivist or a legal idealist, he or she uses different criteria for the individuation of jus cogens norms; and (iv) this is why, for legal idealists, jus cogens norms entail obligations concerned with their own enforcement, whereas for legal positivists they do not.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000181,Cognitive control and automatic interference in mind and brain: A unified model of saccadic inhibition and countermanding.,1939-1471,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000600,Established adulthood: A new conception of ages 30 to 45.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691620917336,"The MAD Model of Moral Contagion: The Role of Motivation, Attention, and Design in the Spread of Moralized Content Online",1745-6916," With more than 3 billion users, online social networks represent an important venue for moral and political discourse and have been used to organize political revolutions, influence elections, and raise awareness of social issues. These examples rely on a common process to be effective: the ability to engage users and spread moralized content through online networks. Here, we review evidence that expressions of moral emotion play an important role in the spread of moralized content (a phenomenon we call moral contagion). Next, we propose a psychological model called the motivation, attention, and design (MAD) model to explain moral contagion. The MAD model posits that people have group-identity-based motivations to share moral-emotional content, that such content is especially likely to capture our attention, and that the design of social-media platforms amplifies our natural motivational and cognitive tendencies to spread such content. We review each component of the model (as well as interactions between components) and raise several novel, testable hypotheses that can spark progress on the scientific investigation of civic engagement and activism, political polarization, propaganda and disinformation, and other moralized behaviors in the digital age. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619887348,Cultural Variability in the Association Between Age and Well-Being: The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance,0956-7976," Past research has found a mixed relationship between age and subjective well-being. The current research advances the understanding of these findings by incorporating a cultural perspective. We tested whether the relationship between age and well-being is moderated by uncertainty avoidance, a cultural dimension dealing with society’s tolerance for ambiguity. In Study 1 ( N = 64,228), using a multilevel approach with an international database, we found that older age was associated with lower well-being in countries higher in uncertainty avoidance but not in countries lower in uncertainty avoidance. Further, this cultural variation was mediated by a sense of control. In Study 2 ( N = 1,025), we compared a culture with low uncertainty avoidance (the United States) with a culture with high uncertainty avoidance (Romania) and found a consistent pattern: Age was negatively associated with well-being in Romania but not in the United States. This cultural difference was mediated by the use of contrasting coping strategies associated with different levels of a sense of control. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2020.3.1497,Mapping power and jurisdiction on the internet through the lens of government-led surveillance,2197-6775,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000180,Theory of the perceived motion direction of equal-spatial-frequency plaid stimuli.,1939-1471,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12340,"International Judicial Practice on the Environment: Questions of Legitimacy edited by ChristinaVoigt Published by Cambridge University Press, 2019, 476 pp., £85.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsaa002,Regulatory responses to medical machine learning,2053-9711,"Abstract
Companies and healthcare providers are developing and implementing new applications of medical artificial intelligence, including the artificial intelligence sub-type of medical machine learning (MML). MML is based on the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms to automatically identify patterns and act on medical data to guide clinical decisions. MML poses challenges and raises important questions, including (1) How will regulators evaluate MML-based medical devices to ensure their safety and effectiveness? and (2) What additional MML considerations should be taken into account in the international context? To address these questions, we analyze the current regulatory approaches to MML in the USA and Europe. We then examine international perspectives and broader implications, discussing considerations such as data privacy, exportation, explanation, training set bias, contextual bias, and trade secrecy.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00108-8,"Couple Similarity on Personality, Moral Identity and Spirituality Predict Life Satisfaction of Spouses and Their Offspring",1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-019-09460-9,How the game changer was generated? An analysis on the legal rules and development of China’s green bond market,1567-9764,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106461,Digital destigmatization: How exposure to networking profiles can reduce social stereotypes,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620923587,Can Short Psychological Interventions Affect Educational Performance? Revisiting the Effect of Self-Affirmation Interventions,0956-7976," Large amounts of resources are spent annually to improve educational achievement and to close the gender gap in sciences with typically very modest effects. In 2010, a 15-min self-affirmation intervention showed a dramatic reduction in this gender gap. We reanalyzed the original data and found several critical problems. First, the self-affirmation hypothesis stated that women’s performance would improve. However, the data showed no improvement for women. There was an interaction effect between self-affirmation and gender caused by a negative effect on men’s performance. Second, the findings were based on covariate-adjusted interaction effects, which imply that self-affirmation reduced the gender gap only for the small sample of men and women who did not differ in the covariates. Third, specification-curve analyses with more than 1,500 possible specifications showed that less than one quarter yielded significant interaction effects and less than 3% showed significant improvements among women. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2020.1724725,Without Contraries is no Progression,1047-840X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721420954801,Probabilistic Biases Meet the Bayesian Brain,0963-7214," In Bayesian cognitive science, the mind is seen as a spectacular probabilistic-inference machine. But judgment and decision-making (JDM) researchers have spent half a century uncovering how dramatically and systematically people depart from rational norms. In this article, we outline recent research that opens up the possibility of an unexpected reconciliation. The key hypothesis is that the brain neither represents nor calculates with probabilities but approximates probabilistic calculations by drawing samples from memory or mental simulation. Sampling models diverge from perfect probabilistic calculations in ways that capture many classic JDM findings, which offers the hope of an integrated explanation of classic heuristics and biases, including availability, representativeness, and anchoring and adjustment. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.93,EU Health Union and State Aid Policy: With Great(er) Power Comes Great Responsibility,1867-299X,"This contribution evaluates whether European Union State aid policy could play a role in achieving deeper and more solidary integration in the area of public health. According to Article 107 TFEU, the powers of Member States to grant aid to help their economies are seriously limited. Exceptions to the general prohibition to grant State aid are authorised by the European Commission, which enjoys wide discretion in weighing national objectives against European integration goals. The area of public health has been shielded from the application of these rules, with activities such as the provision of health insurance failing to be considered of economic nature (see most recently the Dôvera judgment). The COVID-19 experience shows that, in cases of major health crises, State aid provisions are practically suspended, with interventions allowed in the name of the fight against the pandemic. The eventual creation of a Health Union will require the re-evaluation of the application of the State aid rules to healthcare. This paper questions whether these rules should evolve as a reflective function of strengthened competences in healthcare or whether existing regulatory powers are enough to determine the interaction between national spending policies, a solidary European Health Union and fair competition.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12242,Institutional anomie and cross‐national differences in incarceration†,0011-1384,"AbstractMessner and Rosenfeld's (2007) institutional anomie theory (IAT) has mainly been applied by criminologists to explain crime rates at various aggregate levels. However, Messner and Rosenfeld also suggest that the same social and cultural forces that lead to high crime may explain differences in punishment, although this latter proposition has yet to be subject to empirical testing. Using a variety of data sources for 41 countries measuring various structural and cultural configurations, in this study we assess the extent to which IAT can explain cross‐national differences in incarceration. Our results indicate that the strength of the economic institution and the extent of institutional imbalance reflecting a dominant economic institution are positively associated with incarceration rates when the national culture is characterized by individualism, a competitive achievement orientation, or both. A national culture characterized by both collectivism and a cooperative achievement orientation, however, serves as a buffer against the punitive effects of an institutional imbalance that favors the economy. Our results are discussed in the context of the extant IAT literature and future research on cross‐national incarceration.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000530,Summary of the clinical practice guideline for multicomponent behavioral treatment of obesity and overweight in children and adolescents.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2020.1853478,Implicit Realism Impedes Progress in Psychology: Comment on Fried (2020),1047-840X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/20508840.2020.1783627,COVID-19 legislation in the light of the precautionary principle,2050-8840,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102519000268,Climate Litigation in the Global South: Constraints and Innovations,2047-1025,"AbstractCases involving climate change have been litigated in the courts for some time, but new directions and trends have started to emerge. While the majority of climate litigation has occurred in the United States and other developed countries, cases in the Global South are growing both in terms of quantity and in the quality of their strategies and regulatory outcomes. However, so far climate litigation in the Global South has received scant attention from the literature. We argue that climate litigation in the Global South opens up avenues for progress in addressing climate change in highly vulnerable countries. We first highlight some of the capacity constraints experienced in Global South countries to provide context for the emerging trend of strategic climate litigation in the area. In spite of significant constraints experienced, the strategies adopted by litigants push the climate litigation agenda forward as a result of their outward-looking objective of combating ongoing environmental degradation, and, on a doctrinal level, the way in which they link climate change and human rights. Bearing in mind the limitations resulting from the selective nature of the cases examined, we draw upon Legal Opportunity Structures (LOS) approaches and identify two reasons for innovative cases and outcomes in Global South strategic climate litigation: (i) how litigants are either overcoming or using procedural requirements for access to environmental justice, and (ii) the existence of progressive legislative and judicial approaches to climate change. The strategies and outcomes from these judicial approaches in the Global South might be able to contribute to the further development of transnational climate change litigation.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721420920592,Digital Emotion Regulation,0963-7214," People routinely regulate their emotions in order to function more effectively at work, to behave more appropriately in social situations, or simply to feel better. Recently, researchers have begun to examine how people shape their affective states using digital technologies, such as smartphones. In this article, we discuss the emergence of digital emotion regulation, both as a widespread behavioral phenomenon and a new cross-disciplinary field of research. This field bridges two largely distinct areas of enquiry: (a) psychological research into how and why people regulate their emotions, which has yet to systematically explore the role of digital technology, and (b) computing research into how digital technologies impact users’ emotions, which has yet to integrate psychological theories of emotion regulation. We argue that bringing these two areas into better contact will benefit both and will facilitate a deeper understanding of the nature and significance of digital emotion regulation. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.12.005,Physical appearance comparisons and symptoms of disordered eating: The mediating role of social physique anxiety in Spanish adolescents,1740-1445,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000431,Predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) among a sample of Asian Canadian youth on probation.,1573-661X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12255,"Experts, regulatory capture, and the “governor's dilemma”: The politics of hurricane risk science and insurance",1748-5983,"AbstractUsing historical context and brief case studies of hurricane risk science, this article illustrates the intimate relationship between the insurance industry and scientific researchers largely assumed to be external to the industry. This paper argues that the extent to which the insurance industry directs, funds, and validates the production and use of science for estimating risk is itself a full blown political enterprise that functions to prioritize industry interests in views of hurricane risk and potentially narrow the broader discussion of disaster losses to the single solution of insurance pricing. The situation presents what has recently been termed the “governor's dilemma.” Regulators face losing control over industry's influence on understandings of society's hurricane risk; at the same time, greater control over the research effort may stymie advancement in knowledge needed for effective risk management.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000419,Bridging the Gap between Engineering and Construction 3D Models in Support of Advanced Work Packaging,1943-4162,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019620000073,An Administrative Crack in the EU’s Rule of Law: Composite Decision-making and Nonjusticiable National Law,1574-0196,"Composite administrative procedures – Exclusive jurisdiction of Union courts to review non-binding national preparatory acts – No jurisdiction of Union courts to enforce national law – Autonomy and uniformity of EU law – No judicial control possible of violation of domestic law by national authorities – National rule of law gap – Judicial review, effective judicial protection, and principle of administrative legality",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000304,Reciprocal effects between job stressors and burnout: A continuous time meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.,1939-1455,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102520000254,Towards a Holistic Environmental Flow Regime in Chile: Providing for Ecosystem Health and Indigenous Rights,2047-1025,"AbstractA widespread response to the pressures placed on the ecological condition of rivers is the design and implementation of environmental flow regimes in domestic regulatory frameworks for water. Environmental interests in water are not confined to hydrological functioning but include relationships between water resources and human cultural and economic livelihoods, including those of Indigenous communities. Since the mid-1980s there has been some provision for environmental flows in Chilean law. However, the legal and policy requirements are limited in scope and have been poorly implemented by regulatory institutions. In this article we critically examine the treatment of environmental flows in Chilean legal and policy frameworks. We argue that there is an urgent need for a comprehensive minimum flow regime in Chile to protect the environmental qualities of rivers, which must also reflect and provide for Indigenous water rights and interests. The developing constitutional crisis in Chile, the most significant political crisis since the end of the Pinochet dictatorship (1973–90), highlights the need to revisit the sensitive and unresolved issues of water governance and equity.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqaa034,"Conscience, Abortion and Jurisdiction",0143-6503,"Abstract
Conscientious objection has achieved a particular place in contemporary law and culture. Lawyers, political theorists, ethicists, health professionals and others have debated how we best negotiate the tensions that can exist between professional obligations and private beliefs. Conscientious objection to abortion care has been a particular focus of these discussions. In this article, we draw on theoretical work on ‘jurisdiction’ to provide an account of what is embedded in claims to conscience and what the effects of such claims are. We focus specifically on refusals of abortion care enabled by section 4 of the Abortion Act 1967. We argue that legitimating narratives on conscience seek to achieve seemingly contradictory goals: entrenching abortion as morally ambiguous while securing it as part of medicine’s monopolistic practice. While section 4 provides the focus, our concerns extend to the wider landscape and impact of claims to conscience. Through our jurisdictional analysis, we seek to better understand such claims and dramatically reorient thinking by grounding the conscience clause squarely in the politics of ‘task areas’, professional domains, market control and claims of epistemological authority.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.025,Abandonment of personal quantification: A review and empirical study investigating reasons for wearable activity tracking attrition,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-051920-020619,Constitutions and the Metropolis,1550-3585," Extensive urbanization and the consequent rise of megacities are among the most significant demographic phenomena of our time. Our constitutional institutions and constitutional imagination, however, have not even begun to catch up with the new reality. In this article, I address four dimensions of the great constitutional silence concerning the metropolis: ( a) the tremendous interest in cities throughout much of the social sciences, as contrasted with the meager attention to the subject in constitutional theory and practice; ( b) the right to the city in theory and practice; ( c) a brief account of what national constitutions actually say about cities, and more significantly what they do not; and ( d) the dominant statist stance embedded in national constitutional orders, in particular as it addresses the sovereignty and spatial governance of the polity, as a main explanatory factor for the lack of vibrant constitutional discourse concerning urbanization in general and the metropolis in particular. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106357,Cyberpsychology research and COVID-19,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.003,I'm just trolling: The role of normative beliefs in aggressive behaviour in online gaming,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.106211,“Technology was designed for this”: Adolescents’ perceptions of the role and impact of the use of technology in cyber dating violence,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245920905783,Multilevel Modeling and Meta-Analysis: Epilogue to the Invited Forums,2515-2459,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106268,"Prosocial exchange systems: Nonreciprocal giving, lending, and skill-sharing",0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000361,Classification accuracy of the rare symptoms and symptom combinations scales of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology in three archival samples.,1573-661X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgaa003,"(Dis)integration in Global Resource Governance: Extractivism, Human Rights, and Investment Treaties",1369-3034,"Abstract
As global material consumption rests on the large-scale production of commodities for food, energy, and raw materials, the governance of natural resources—from national legislation to international trade, investment, and human rights law—has long provided policy arenas for deepening economic integration. Concerns about ‘resource nationalism’ and critiques of investor–state dispute settlement have raised questions as to whether the world might be entering a phase of economic dis-integration. To problematize linear accounts of (dis)integration, this article explores the legal arrangements that integrate resource-dependent countries into the global economy. It argues that natural resource extraction is facilitated by a legal regime that sustains dis-integration patterns in global resource governance—including relations between state-based and traditional governance systems; between extractive enclaves and national territories; and between different spheres of international regulation. Some of the recent contestation, then, reflects efforts to (re)integrate dis-integrated legal and social realities, by more fully recognizing local systems of practice and belief and more effectively considering human rights in investment processes.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12482,The devil's in the details: Measuring mass violence,1538-6473,"Research SummaryMass violence refers to victimization, resulting in multiple deaths and/or injuries. Thus, the measurement of mass violence cannot rest on a single definition or dataset. The purpose of this paper is to decompose mass violence into its various sub‐types, discuss measurement issues related to the sub‐types, evaluate potential datasets for future studies, and offer practical policy implications.Policy ImplicationImposing a standard definition for mass violence at this time would be counterproductive and may stifle research and associated policy implications. We recommend developing an enhanced dataset on mass violence based on the National Incident‐Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The advantages of NIBRS include its linkages of fatalities and injuries from the same incident, no limitation on the number killed or wounded, and more information than alternative data sources, maintenance of the current crime data flow from local communities through the state and to the FBI for compilation.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.027,Can computational thinking be improved by using a methodology based on metaphors and scratch to teach computer programming to children?,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237418818633,Audiovisual Aesthetics of Sound and Movement in Contemporary Dance,0276-2374," How do movement and sound combine to produce an audiovisual aesthetics of dance? We assessed how audiovisual congruency influences continuous aesthetic and psychophysiological responses to contemporary dance. Two groups of spectators watched a recorded dance performance that included the performer’s steps, breathing, and vocalizations but no music. Dance and sound were paired either as recorded or with the original soundtrack in reverse so that the performers’ sounds were no longer coupled to their movements. A third group watched the dance video in silence. Audiovisual incongruency was rated as more enjoyable than congruent or silent conditions. In line with mainstream conceptions of dance as movement-to-music, arbitrary relationships between sound and movement were preferred to causal relationships in which performers produce their own soundtrack. Performed synchrony Granger caused changes in electrodermal activity only in the incongruent condition consistent with “aesthetic capture.” Sound structures the perception of dance movement, increasing its aesthetic appeal. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwaa019,"mHealth Apps: Disruptive Innovation, Regulation, and Trust—A Need for Balance",1464-3790,"Abstract
mHealth, the use of mobile and wireless technologies in healthcare, and mHealth apps, a subgroup of mHealth, are expected to result in more person-focussed healthcare. These technologies are predicted to make patients more motivated in their own healthcare, reducing the need for intensive medical intervention. Thus, mHealth app technology might lead to a redesign of existing healthcare architecture making the system more efficient, sustainable, and less expensive. As a disruptive innovation, it might destabilise the existing healthcare organisation through a changed role for healthcare professionals with patients accessing care remotely or online. This account coincides with the broader narrative of National Health Service policy-makers, which focusses on personalised healthcare and greater patient responsibility with the potential for significant cost reductions. The article proposes that while the concept of mHealth apps as a disruptive technology and the narrative of personalisation and responsibilisation might support a transformation of the healthcare system and a reduction of costs, both are dependent on patient trust in the safety and security of the new technology. Forcing trust in this field may only be achieved with the application of traditional and other regulatory mechanisms and with this comes the risk of reducing the effect of the technology’s disruptive potential.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-019-00173-9,Goldilocks (Control) and the Three Bears: Panel on Takeovers and Mergers v. King,1566-7529,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12458,Realizing the Right to Be Cold? Framing Processes and Outcomes Associated with the Inuit Petition on Human Rights and Global Warming,0023-9216,"Our article provides an in-depth analysis of the framing processes and outcomes associated with a petition submitted by Inuit communities in the arctic on the human rights violations caused by climate change before the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights in 2005. Drawing on semi-structured interviews conducted in two different Inuit communities in Canada that have ties to the petition and with lawyers and activists in the transnational climate justice movement, we process-trace the role that the petition has played in promoting discursive and collective action frames related to the recognition of the “right to be cold.” We argue that the Inuit petition articulated a novel “climate rights” frame through an innovative combination of legal argumentation, scientific research, and the oral testimony of Inuit communities concerning the ways in which climate impacts were affecting their human rights and traditional practices. Our findings reveal that the resonance of this frame has varied significantly among different actors, influencing the ideas and strategies of climate activists and lawyers around the world, but having limited resonance among policymakers in the United States or Canada or among Inuit communities themselves. Our research thus speaks to the complex challenges and ethical responsibilities that must be addressed in initiatives that seek to draw on international human rights law to influence policy decisions and empower Indigenous communities in the context of climate change.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000749,Psychological science on eyewitness identification and its impact on police practices and policies.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz090,"Investigating the Effects of Spacing on Working Memory Training Outcome: A Randomized, Controlled, Multisite Trial in Older Adults",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objective
The majority of the population will experience some cognitive decline with age. Therefore, the development of effective interventions to mitigate age-related decline is critical for older adults’ cognitive functioning and their quality of life.
Methods
In our randomized controlled multisite trial, we target participants’ working memory (WM) skills, and in addition, we focus on the intervention’s optimal scheduling in order to test whether and how the distribution of training sessions might affect task learning, and ultimately, transfer. Healthy older adults completed an intervention targeting either WM or general knowledge twice per day, once per day, or once every-other-day. Before and after the intervention and 3 months after training completion, participants were tested in a variety of cognitive domains, including those representing functioning in everyday life.
Results
In contrast to our hypotheses, spacing seems to affect learning only minimally. We did observe some transfer effects, especially within the targeted cognitive domain (WM and inhibition/interference), which remained stable at the 3-month follow-up.
Discussion
Our findings have practical implications by showing that the variation in training schedule, at least within the range used here, does not seem to be a crucial element for training benefits.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2019.58,Are Korea’s Import Bans on Japanese Foods Based on Scientific Principles? Comments on Reports of the Panel and the Appellate Body on Korean Import Bans and Testing and Certification Requirements for Radionuclides (WT/DS495),1867-299X,"This study focuses on the dispute over Korea’s import bans and the additional testing and certification requirements for Japanese foods and analyses the relevant findings of the reports of the Panel and the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organisation’s dispute settlement mechanism (DSM). Although the Panel had found that Korea’s measures were inconsistent with the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement), the Appellate Body reversed most of these findings. Korea notified that it had completed the implementation of the reports of the Panel and the Appellate Body. However, the DSM has failed to contribute in settling this dispute positively and meaningfully, since it remains uncertain whether Korea’s import bans are based on scientific principles. Furthermore, the Appellate Body failed to complete its legal analysis of the inconsistency of Korea’s measures based on fact-findings and the facts uncontested between both disputing parties.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.13,A Broken Notion: Impact of Modern Technologies on Product Liability,1867-299X,"Modern technologies enable traders to design more personal and comprehensive product labelling, as well as to improve product traceability through the supply chain. Personalised and comprehensive product information could raise consumers’ product awareness, shaping new consumers’ product and safety expectations. The improved product traceability through the supply chain could extend the producers’ control over the product, beyond the moment the product left the manufacturing process. This paper examines the impact of modern technologies on European rules of product liability. Specifically, it considers whether the recognition of a defective product in the currently reviewed Product Liability Directive should continue to follow the test of the public’s safety expectations, as well as whether producers could continue to rely on the defence of a product not being defective when they put it into circulation.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12388,Making the digital economy “fit for Europe”,1351-5993,"AbstractOver the past three decades, cyberspace has gradually become an engine of unsustainable outcomes from an economic, social and environmental perspective. The European Commission has launched several new initiatives, in the attempt to restore public control over cyberspace, remedy the distributional imbalances generated by the rise of large‐scale digital platforms, and promote Europe's digital sovereignty. The paper argues that only by embedding rules and values in “code” and preserving openness towards the rest of the world will the EU manage to achieve its desired goals. Current initiatives such as the data strategy, the AI regulation, the Digital Services Act and the European Cloud Federation appear still too sparse and uncoordinated to really deliver on Europe's ambition to lead the world in the sustainable use of technology.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12469,International Criminal Accountability and the Domestic Politics of Resistance: Case Studies from Kenya and Lebanon,0023-9216,"Contemporary international criminal law suggests that head of state immunity does not extend to atrocity crimes, but the executive's office continues to be the safest place for suspected perpetrators. Moreover, indicted suspects can use the threat of international accountability to win democratically contested elections. This article asks how suspects and their surrogates translate an indictment from an international criminal tribunal into an electoral victory and suggests that the path between an indictment and electoral victory unfolds in one of two ways: (1) the consolidation of existing coalitions around the indicted suspects and their allies; or (2) the creation of new coalitions that span existing cleavages. The article evaluates these assumptions through two cases: Lebanon and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and Kenya and the International Criminal Court. These two decidedly different cases exemplify the ways in which coalitional politics shield suspects international accountability and reward them with high office.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.101384,Environmental self-regulation in favourite places of Finnish and Hungarian adults,0272-4944,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019620000255,"Minimum Harmonisation and Fundamental Rights: A Test-Case for the Identification of the Scope of EU Law in Situations Involving National Discretion?: ECJ (Grand Chamber) 19 November 2019, Joined Cases C-609/17 and C-610/17, TSN",1574-0196,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620954812,The Truth Is Out There: Accuracy in Recall of Verifiable Real-World Events,0956-7976," How accurate is memory? Although people implicitly assume that their memories faithfully represent past events, the prevailing view in research is that memories are error prone and constructive. Yet little is known about the frequency of errors, particularly in memories for naturalistic experiences. Here, younger and older adults underwent complex real-world experiences that were nonetheless controlled and verifiable, freely recalling these experiences after days to years. As expected, memory quantity and the richness of episodic detail declined with increasing age and retention interval. Details that participants did recall, however, were highly accurate (93%–95%) across age and time. This level of accuracy far exceeded comparatively low estimations among memory scientists and other academics in a survey. These findings suggest that details freely recalled from one-time real-world experiences can retain high correspondence to the ground truth despite significant forgetting, with higher accuracy than expected given the emphasis on fallibility in the field of memory research. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.008,Appearance Comparisons and Eating Pathology: A Moderated Serial Mediation Analysis Exploring Body Image Flexibility and Body Appreciation as Mediators and Self-Compassion as Moderator,1740-1445,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12240,"“I was a homo thug, now I'm just homo”: Gay gang members’ desistance and persistence",0011-1384,"AbstractIn a growing body of research, the methods of and motivations for gang desistance are being investigated, spurred in part by concerns about the long‐term negative effects of gang membership. Despite recent calls for scholarship that is more inclusive of LGBTQ populations and attentive to issues of sexual identity, however, most gang research remains overwhelmingly heteronormative. In this study, I use in‐depth interviews with 48 self‐identified gay male gang members to explore how and why they have desisted from or persisted in their gangs, as well as explore how desistance or persistence has affected their self‐perceptions, lives, and activities. Because not all have left their gangs, I examine the markers in young men's narratives that signal shifts away from—but sometimes also toward—their gangs, as well as their zigzagging paths out of gang involvement. As gang structure and composition hold importance for their members’ experiences, I use a comparative approach by contrasting men in predominantly straight gangs with those in gay gangs. Set within a heterosexist cultural context, the structure of the gang combines with individual shifts in identity to encourage pathways out of straight gangs and pathways into continued involvement with gay gangs.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00119-5,Determinants of Football Fans’ Happiness: Evidence from Facial Emotion Recognition,1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.106192,Online Hate Does Not Stay Online – How Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Mediate the Effect of Civil Negativity and Hate in User Comments on Prosocial Behavior,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.106161,The fear of missing out at work: Examining costs and benefits to employee health and motivation,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2020.1786264,Labour rights protection of foreign employees in China,1019-2557,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws9030018,The Obligation of Diplomats to Respect the Laws and Regulations of the Hosting State: A Critical Overview of the International Practices,2075-471X,"Under Article 9 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a receiving state may “at any time and without having to explain its decision” declare any member of a diplomatic staff persona non grata. A person so declared is considered unacceptable and is usually recalled to his or her home nation. If not recalled, the receiving state “may refuse to recognize the person concerned as a member of the mission.” However, despite the codification of the above rules, which is largely based on pre-existing customary international law, the opportunity for diplomatic protection is not free of issues and controversies. In recent times, unfortunately, there has been a growing tendency amongst diplomats to abuse their diplomatic status, in order to commit acts prohibited by law and claim immunity from the legal process. This paper addresses the problem of abuse of immunities and privileges and its adverse implications on the balance between immunities and the duty to respect the local laws and regulations. We analyze several past cases of declaration of persona non grata involving various countries.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000284,Religious coping and depressive symptoms among Black Americans living with HIV: An intersectional approach.,1943-1562,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2020.15,How to Reduce Conflicts Between Mining Companies and Artisanal Miners in the Province of Lualaba: Overcoming the Policy and Systemic Barriers to a Model that Respects Human Rights,2057-0198,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000126,Reflections of self and other: Discursive possibilities for solidarity in conceptions of sameness and difference.,2326-3598,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101653,Considering violence against police by citizen race/ethnicity to contextualize representation in officer-involved shootings,0047-2352,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2020.37,The Anaemic Existence of the Overriding Public Interest in Disclosure in the EU’s Access to Documents Regime,2071-8322,"AbstractAccording to Regulation 1049/2001, which creates the EU’s public access to documents regime, all EU documents should hypothetically be publicly accessible, except for those that fall within explicitly protected interests. A number of these exceptions to disclosure, however, function such that documents covered by them do not have to be disclosed if their release would harm a protected interest unless there is an “overriding public interest in disclosure” exists in the circumstances. The purpose of this Article is to offer a critical examination of this concept of the overriding public interest as interpreted by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). In the first part, the notion of the public interest generally is discussed from a theoretical perspective. Following this, a thorough analysis of case law concerning the overriding public interest is presented. Finally, this Article presents a critical commentary of the CJEU’s understanding of the concept. This Article essentially seeks to argue, inter alia, that the CJEU’s interpretation has resulted in democratically unaccountable bureaucrats of the EU effectively becoming the sole arbiters of the existence and content of the overriding public interest in disclosure under Regulation 1049/2001, a situation that is fundamentally unsatisfactory.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12491,"Prisoners of Politics: Breaking the Cycle of Mass Incarceration. By Rachel Elise Barkow. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2019. 291 pp. $35.00 hardcover",0023-9216,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.018,Fostering collaborative problem solving skills in science: The Animalia project,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000617,The bucket list effect: Why leisure goals are often deferred until retirement.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa159,Psychological Well-Being Among Informal Caregivers in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging: Why the Location of Care Matters,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
A caregiving stress perspective suggests that caregiving harms psychological well-being in informal caregivers, whereas a caregiving rewards perspective suggests that provision of care benefits psychological well-being. This research examines whether both perspectives apply to caregiving experiences, but differently by the primary location of caregiving (i.e., in-home, other residence, and institution), as well as by gender.
Methods
We analyzed depression and life satisfaction in the nationally representative Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (N = 48,648), first comparing noncaregivers (N = 27,699) to a combined caregiver group (N = 20,949) and then stratifying caregivers by the primary location of care.
Results
When considered as a single group, caregivers suffered relative to noncaregivers in terms of life satisfaction and depression. When stratified by the location of care, only in-home caregivers reported both greater depression and lower life satisfaction. Nonresidential caregivers did not differ significantly in levels of depression from noncaregivers and reported higher life satisfaction. Institutional caregivers reported greater depression than noncaregivers, but did not differ significantly in life satisfaction. These patterns were stronger among women than men.
Discussion
Both the caregiving stress and caregiving rewards perspectives are applicable to the caregiving experience, with the stress perspective more applicable to in-home caregivers and the rewards perspective more relevant to nonresidential caregivers. Recommendations include targeted practice focused on the location of care as well as the gender of the caregiver. Given that nonresidential caregivers actually benefit from providing care, interventions need to focus on identifying and bolstering positive aspects of the caregiving experience.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-12-2019-0061,Constraints and benefits of the blockchain use for real estate and property rights,2514-9407,"
Purpose
Many recent social media posts and news may create a perception of big success in the use of blockchain for the real estate industry, land registration and protection of titles and property rights. A sobering outlook is crucial because misleading concepts may bury the whole idea of blockchain use. This paper aims to research the possibilities of blockchain and other distributed ledger technologies (DLT) and applicability of these technologies for different purposes in real estate, property rights and public registries.
Design/methodology/approach
This research is framed with policy studies and focuses on property rights, land registration regulatory framework and information and communication technologies innovations. The context of this paper is decentralization which has been developed in political science studies and the role of blockchain and DLT in it. Therefore, the provided analysis of blockchain and DLT is interdisciplinary research to interpret the facets of DLT technologies in the context of real estate and land title registration.
Findings
Permissioned and private DLT systems cannot be considered a significant evolutionary step in government systems. Blockchain, which is distinguished from permissioned systems as the technology of the immutable ledger that does not require authorities, is a new word in governance. However, this technology has some principal features that can restrain its implementation at the state level and thus require further research and development. The application of blockchain requires a proper architecture of overlaid technologies to support changes of outdated and mistaken data, address issues of digital identity and privacy, legal compliance and enforceability of smart contracts and scalability of the ledger.
Originality/value
This paper shows the constraints of the technology’s properties which were not explained before in the context of title rights and land registration even though technological limits are known in more specific technical sources. Along with the known benefits this meant to help to avoid misinterpretation of some DLT features by non-technical people. A multidisciplinary approach in analyzing the technology and laws helped to better understand what can and cannot be beneficial for public registries and the protection of property rights. The presented outcomes can be laid down as requirements for the technical protocols aimed at addressing the issues of DLT and public policies to put blockchain at the service of society.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019620000243,Deliberation in Constitutional Amendment: Reappraising Ireland’s Deliberative Mini-Publics,1574-0196,Deliberative democracy innovations in constitutional amendment processes – Ireland’s experimentation with deliberative mini-publics on constitutional issues – Factors influencing the political take-up of recommendations – The significance of the support of the legislative majority –Deliberative mini-publics as an accountability mechanism.,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2019.1635856,Religious Complexity and Intergroup Bias,1050-8619,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019620000383,"The Courts in Europe Today: Subverting or Saving Democracy? - Cristina E. Parau, Transnational Networking and Elite Self-Empowerment. The Making of the Judiciary in Contemporary Europe and Beyond (Oxford University Press 2018) pp. 350.",1574-0196,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000211,"Grace, legalism, and mental health: Examining direct and mediating relationships.",1943-1562,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.183,The ethics of studying digital contexts: Reflections from three empirical case studies,2578-1863,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00187-7,Cumulative Risk and Subjective Well-Being Among Rural-to-Urban Migrant Adolescents in China: Differential Moderating Roles of Stress Mindset and Resilience,1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2019.13,Using Wearable Technology to Increase Police Legitimacy in Uruguay: The Case of Body-Worn Cameras,0897-6546,"What are the effects of wearable police cameras on perceptions of the police? In this study, we report causal estimates from a crossover randomized controlled trial in Uruguay on the effects of use of body-worn cameras by traffic police on the perceptions of legitimacy and satisfaction by drivers ticketed for traffic violations. We pay particular attention to the effects on procedural justice—that is, perceptions of the fairness of the interactions between officers and drivers—without neglecting other features of legitimacy (i.e., effectiveness, distributive justice, and lawfulness). With the exception of lawfulness, wearable surveillance apparatuses showed improvements across all dimensions of legitimacy compared to control conditions, with medium to large effect sizes. The overall satisfaction from the police-public interaction was significantly higher when officers used body-worn cameras. These findings suggest that wearable surveillance technology can lead to enhanced perceptions of legitimacy across multiple dimensions, not just increased efficiency, as well as the perceived overall quality of police-public interaction.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000777,Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions: Stephen P. Hinshaw.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2020.65,"Modest International Law: COVID-19, International Legal Responses, and Depoliticization",0002-9300,"AbstractIn this Essay, we analyze two sets of international legal responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: the academic discussion on state responsibility; and the deployment of international law as a tool for resistance. We argue that both approaches made significant contributions but concealed the role of the discipline in the production of the conditions that led to the pandemic and its unequal impact. These interventions reflect a “modest international law”; an understanding of the discipline that hinders change and is ethically weak. We contend that repoliticization can help reclaim international law's ambition and responsibility.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2018.1515318,"Drugs, Crime, Space, and Time: A Spatiotemporal Examination of Drug Activity and Crime Rates",0741-8825,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwaa002,The NICE Guideline On Medicinal Cannabis: Keeping Pandora’s Box Shut Tight?,0967-0742,"Abstract
November 2018 saw the prescription of unlicensed medicinal cannabis products being legalised in the UK, accompanied by loud media fanfare. One year on, it seems that access to medicinal cannabis in this country continues to be extremely rare, raising questions about what might be stopping doctors from making use of the legal space to prescribe. This commentary explores some of these questions, outlining the theoretical space for legal prescribing and examining whether the recently announced National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guideline does anything to ease the deadlock.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12485,Assessing the potential to reduce deaths and injuries from mass shootings through restrictions on assault weapons and other high‐capacity semiautomatic firearms,1538-6473,"Research SummaryThis article examines the use, impacts, and regulation of assault weapons and other high‐capacity semiautomatic firearms as they pertain to the problem of mass shootings in the United States. High‐capacity semiautomatics (which include assault weapons as a subset) are used in between 20% and 58% of all firearm mass murders, and they are used in a particularly high share of public mass shootings. Mass shootings perpetrated with these firearms result in substantially more fatalities and injuries than do attacks with other firearms, and these differences are especially pronounced for the number of victims with nonfatal gunshot injuries. The federal ban on assault weapons and large‐capacity (>10 rounds) ammunition magazines of 1994 had exemptions and loopholes that limited its short‐term effects, but its expiration in 2004 was followed by an increase in the use of these weapons in mass shootings and other crimes. Growing evidence suggests that state‐level restrictions on large‐capacity magazines reduce mass shootings, but further research is needed on the implementation and effects of these laws.Policy ImplicationsRestrictions on large‐capacity magazines are the most important provisions of assault weapons laws in part because they can produce broader reductions in the overall use of high‐capacity semiautomatics that facilitate high‐volume gunfire attacks. Data on mass shooting incidents suggest these magazine restrictions can potentially reduce mass shooting deaths by 11% to 15% and total victims shot in these incidents by one quarter, likely as upper bounds. It may take several years for the effects of these laws to be fully realized, however, depending on their specific provisions, especially with regard to treatment of pre‐ban weaponry.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000183,Parental stress and religious coping by mothers of children with autism.,1943-1562,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12510,Sally Engle Merry: An Appreciation from Hawai'i,0023-9216,"No doubt, many of these memorial essays for Sally Merry will focus on her scholarly contributions to a field shaped largely by her over the past 40 years or so. As a former student of hers at Wellesley College, my essay falls into a different category of remembrance of Sally. Her influence in my life was so great that I can't tell that story without sharing some of my own.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.011,Effects of digital video-based feedback environments on pre-service teachers’ feedback competence,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620904450,Comparison of Adopted and Nonadopted Individuals Reveals Gene–Environment Interplay for Education in the UK Biobank,0956-7976," Polygenic scores now explain approximately 10% of the variation in educational attainment. However, they capture not only genetic propensity but also information about the family environment. This is because of passive gene–environment correlation, whereby the correlation between offspring and parent genotypes results in an association between offspring genotypes and the rearing environment. We measured passive gene–environment correlation using information on 6,311 adoptees in the UK Biobank. Adoptees’ genotypes were less correlated with their rearing environments because they did not share genes with their adoptive parents. We found that polygenic scores were twice as predictive of years of education in nonadopted individuals compared with adoptees ( R2s = .074 vs. .037, p = 8.23 × 10−24). Individuals in the lowest decile of polygenic scores for education attained significantly more education if they were adopted, possibly because of educationally supportive adoptive environments. Overall, these results suggest that genetic influences on education are mediated via the home environment. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00098-7,"Being Yourself and Mental Health: Goal Motives, Positive Affect and Self-Acceptance Protect People with HIV from Depressive Symptoms",1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2020.1721234,Ideological Asymmetries in Social Psychological Research: Rethinking the Impact of Political Context on Ideological Epistemology,1047-840X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12465,"How to Be Sort of Happy in Law School. By Kathryne M. Young. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2018.",0023-9216,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619887896,Misinformation and Morality: Encountering Fake-News Headlines Makes Them Seem Less Unethical to Publish and Share,0956-7976," People may repeatedly encounter the same misinformation when it “goes viral.” The results of four main experiments (two preregistered) and a pilot experiment (total N = 2,587) suggest that repeatedly encountering misinformation makes it seem less unethical to spread—regardless of whether one believes it. Seeing a fake-news headline one or four times reduced how unethical participants thought it was to publish and share that headline when they saw it again—even when it was clearly labeled as false and participants disbelieved it, and even after we statistically accounted for judgments of how likeable and popular it was. In turn, perceiving the headline as less unethical predicted stronger inclinations to express approval of it online. People were also more likely to actually share repeated headlines than to share new headlines in an experimental setting. We speculate that repeating blatant misinformation may reduce the moral condemnation it receives by making it feel intuitively true, and we discuss other potential mechanisms that might explain this effect. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-020-00179-8,"Collective Investment: Land, Crypto and Coin Schemes: Regulatory ‘Property’",1566-7529,"AbstractThe UK Supreme Court held inAsset Land Plc v. FCA[2016] UKSC 17 that the land-banking scheme required authorization as a collective investment scheme in order to be sold to retail investors. This article critically analyses that decision in light of various approaches to regulating real estate investment trusts (‘REITs’) in the UK, Singapore, and Hong Kong, respectively. It considers the degree to which deference should be given to the views of the regulators, and the ramifications for other areas like initial coin offerings which regulators are increasingly seeing as securities requiring both prospectus disclosure for the token offering and intermediary regulation for its trading. It argues that the regulation of token offerings is both necessary and desirable. Regulation not only helps protect investors from fraudulent token issuers but also helps to fulfil other worthwhile goals, such as providing additional funding for small to medium-sized enterprises and financial inclusion.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-019-09437-6,Mobile Phones and Crime: The Protective Effect of Mobile Network Infrastructures,0748-4518,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby136,Negative Self-perception of Aging and Mortality in Very Old Chinese Adults: The Mediation Role of Healthy Lifestyle,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesPrevious literature has consistently shown a positive association between negative self-perception of aging and mortality in middle-aged and older adults. However, two questions remain unsolved: (a) whether such association holds among very old people (i.e., the fourth age) and (b) the potential mediators that could contribute to the positive association. This study sought to fill in the research gap by examining the association between self-perception of aging and mortality in a group of very old Chinese participants (i.e., aged over 78 years).MethodsFour waves of data across a span of 8 years (2000–2008) were obtained from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, which measured a total of 9,683 participants’ negative self-perception of aging, survival status, cognitive functioning, diet, as well as other demographic information.ResultsLatent growth models with survival analysis were conducted, and the results replicated previous findings indicating an association between negative self-perceptions of aging and reduced survival. Moreover and more importantly, a potential mediator—healthy lifestyle (e.g., eating fresh vegetables and fruits, exercising regularly, and no smoking)—was identified, such that older adults with more negative self-perception of aging tended to engage in less healthy lifestyle, which could lead to increased risk of mortality.DiscussionThe findings provided support for a longitudinal behavioral pathway of health, linking negative perceptions of aging to mortality, and also yielded important practical implications for older adults to reach longevity.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4103/shb.shb_24_20,Knowledge of Mental Health Law and Attitude Toward Mental Illness Among Attorneys in Nigeria,2772-4204,"
Introduction:
There are legal provisions for the protection of those who are mentally ill, and law officers may have a role in this regard. Few, if any studies have attempted to investigate the knowledge about and attitude towards mental illness among the members of the legal profession.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted among attorneys in Benin-City, Edo State, South-South, Nigeria, using a 21-item knowledge/attitude questionnaire.
Results:
Seventy-five attorneys who filled the questionnaire were in the age range of 23 and 65 years, with more males (69.3%), more married (60.8%), and more private defense attorneys (79.2%) participating. A greater proportion (64.8%) had not adjudicated for persons with mental illness, and a few (22.2%) would not agree to solicit for them. Only a few were accurate about when the Nigerian mental health law was enacted (9.3%), what it says about the treatment of the mentally ill persons (3.0%), and the handling of the property of the same (3.1%). Although only a minority (7.1%) were familiar with the provisions of the insanity defense under section 28 of the criminal code, most (85.9%) identified correctly the disposal of a mentally ill person found unfit to plead according to the criminal procedure act.
Conclusion:
Lawyers in the study appeared to have very little experiential knowledge about mental illness, demonstrated a poor level of knowledge regarding mental health laws as well as criminal provisions regarding mentally abnormal offenders. There is a need to improve training content in Legal education in Nigeria with regard to legislation affecting both civil and criminal aspects of mental disorder.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.03.005,Characterizing a body positive online forum: Resistance and pursuit of appearance-ideals,1740-1445,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102519000281,Collective Obligation and Individual Ambition in the Paris Agreement,2047-1025,"AbstractSeveral scholars have claimed or implied that the Paris Agreement imposes a collective obligation on states to keep global warming below 2°C, but what is a collective obligation from a legal point of view? The literature that asserts the existence of a collective obligation fails to address this question. In this article I argue two points. Firstly, while a legally binding collective obligation for states is not a theoretical impossibility, the Paris Agreement has not demonstrably created such an obligation; therefore, the collective obligation that appears in the treaty constitutes at most an objective of the Agreement, albeit a crucial one. Secondly, while state observance of the Agreement's apparent collective obligation (but, in fact, paramount objective) is necessary for the success of the treaty, the Agreement does not provide for a process to resolve the global mitigation burden into state-level ambition commitments to ensure that the paramount objective is met. While this is a significant failing of the Agreement, the provisions in the 2018 Paris Rulebook on the global stocktake are sufficiently loose to allow for this mechanism to play a role in the ‘individuation’ of the mitigation burden.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245920927643,"Many Labs 5: Replication of van Dijk, van Kleef, Steinel, and van Beest (2008)",2515-2459," As part of the Many Labs 5 project, we ran a replication of van Dijk, van Kleef, Steinel, and van Beest’s (2008) study examining the effect of emotions in negotiations. They reported that when the consequences of rejection were low, subjects offered fewer chips to angry bargaining partners than to happy partners. We ran this replication under three protocols: the protocol used in the Reproducibility Project: Psychology, a revised protocol, and an online protocol. The effect averaged one ninth the size of the originally reported effect and was significant only for the revised protocol. However, the difference between the original and revised protocols was not significant. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz031,Relationship of Early-Life Residence and Educational Experience to Level and Change in Cognitive Functioning: Results of the Minority Aging Research Study,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objective
Investigate associations of early-life residence and school segregation with cognitive change in the Minority Aging Research Study.
Methods
Four hundred ninety-eight blacks (age ~ 73.5; 75% = women) without dementia at baseline self-reported State of birth, residence at age 12, and school segregation status. Census Bureau definitions of South and Northeast/Midwest were used to categorize early-life residence. We evaluated global cognition and five cognitive domains at baseline and annually for ~7.5 years. Linear mixed effects models examined the associations of region of birth and residence at age 12 with baseline level and longitudinal change in cognition. Additional models examined school segregation experience.
Results
~65% of Southern-born participants still lived in the South at age 12. Southern birth was associated with lower baseline global cognition and all cognitive domains (p-values ≤ .02) compared to Northern birth, but not cognitive change. A similar profile was seen for Southern residence at age 12. Segregation experience significantly modified associations of residence at age 12 on levels of cognition. Participants residing in the South attending a legally desegregated school demonstrated lower baseline levels of cognition (global, semantic, and working memory) than their Northeast/Midwest counterparts attending a legally desegregated or segregated school as well as their Southern counterparts attending a legally segregated school. This profile for participants attending a desegregated school in the South held for processing speed and visuospatial ability in comparisons to Northeast/Midwest counterparts, particularly those attending a legally desegregated school.
Conclusion
Baseline cognition was poorer in individuals born and residing in the South, particularly those attending desegregated schools at age 12.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-11-2018-0259,Board independence and CSR reporting: pre and post analysis of JCGC 2009,1754-243X,"
Purpose
This study aims to investigate the influence of board independence on the level of corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting in Jordan over time. The paper also compares this level of influence between the pre- and post-issuance of the Jordanian corporate governance code (JCGC) in 2009.
Design/methodology/approach
Longitudinal data (panel data) from all non-financial listed companies on the Amman stock exchange for the period 2006-2015 was collected and analysed. The content analysis method was used to assess the CSR reporting evident in the annual reports. An ordinary least square regression was used to investigate the relationship between board independence and the level of CSR reporting.
Findings
The results revealed that board independence has a positive and significant influence on the level of CSR reporting. This influence became significantly stronger post the issuance of the corporate governance code in Jordan. The findings suggest that the presence of independent directors on the board encourages companies to report additional CSR information as one of the legitimation strategies to manage the expectations of stakeholder groups.
Research limitations/implications
This study provides motivation for regulators and companies to continue to improve board independence effectiveness.
Practical implications
The study supported evidence from prior studies, conducted the developed countries, that legitimacy theory is also applicable in Jordanian companies, which is a developing country. This study contributes to the debate and findings of the literature about governance and CSR reporting, specifically in the Middle East, as well as the potential of future studies in developing countries using a legitimacy theory as the basis for their investigations and motivation. This study provides evidence to motivate regulators and companies to improve, further, board independence effectiveness.
Originality/value
This empirical study has explored the potential influence of board independence on the level of CSR reporting in Jordan for JCGC pre- and post-issuance, which has not been examined previously and the findings for future studies in the Middle East region and other developing countries.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00193-9,Wanting to Be Happy but Not Knowing How: Poor Attentional Control and Emotion-Regulation Abilities Mediate the Association Between Valuing Happiness and Depression,1389-4978,"Abstract
Recent studies suggest that valuing happiness is associated with negative psychological health outcomes, including increased depression, in US samples. We aimed to replicate these associations in two studies at a UK university (Nstudy one = 151, and Nstudy two = 299). Importantly, we also investigated the role of emotional attentional control and habitual emotion regulation in the relationship between valuing happiness and depression. In both studies, we found that valuing happiness was related to increased depression, confirming the link between valuing happiness and depression in a Western country outside of the USA. Moreover, our findings indicated that the relationship between valuing happiness and depression was strongest in British, rather than non-British participants or participants of dual nationality. Further, our findings revealed that valuing happiness and depression were indirectly associated via the ability to control attention in emotional situations, perceived ability to savor positive experiences, and the extent to which positive emotions feel intrusive. Specifically, increased valuing happiness was associated with lower emotion attention control and lower savoring of positive experiences, which in turn was related to depressive symptoms. These results show that the impaired ability to respond adaptively to emotional situations and to enjoy positive events may underlie the paradoxical relationship between valuing happiness and low well-being.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws9020012,Wearable Technologies and Smart Clothes in the Fashion Business: Some Issues Concerning Cybersecurity and Data Protection,2075-471X,"Wearable devices and smart clothes give rise to pivotal technological and legal issues in the fashion business. The cybersecurity attention in the digital society, and the advent of General Data Protection Regulation No. 2016/679 (GDPR) in the European, and global, legal framework, implied the need to evaluate which norms and aspects of the European Regulation could apply to wearable devices, which are becoming more and more invasive. Wearable devices are, first of all (and from a data protection point of view), intrusive tools that can put users’ personal (and intimate) data at risk. In particular, we will discuss the aspects of the spread of an accountability “culture” (also) in the fashion business, the need for correct management policy of data breaches, the rights of transparency for users/customers who are using wearable devices and smart clothes, and respect for the dignity and nondiscrimination of the individual during the data collection and processing. These are, all, fundamental points: the protection of the individual’s data in the digital landscape is, in fact, strictly connected to the protection of his/her fundamental rights in the modern digital society.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.48,The Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trade,1867-299X,"On 17 March 2020, the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, and the President of the European Commission (hereinafter, Commission), Ursula von der Leyen, announced further European Union (EU) actions in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Since the pandemic reached Europe, the EU has adopted a number of trade-related measures, including the issuance of guidelines for national border management, as well as export authorisation requirements. On 14 March 2020, the Commission adopted “Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/402 of 14 March 2020 making the exportation of certain products subject to the production of an export authorisation”, temporarily restricting exports of “personal protective equipment” to destinations outside of the EU. On 14 April 2020, the Commission announced that it would narrow down export authorisation requirements to protective masks only and extend the geographical and humanitarian exemptions. Governments around the world have been implementing trade-related measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some trade restrictive, but a number of countries have also called for the elimination of export controls and restrictions on essential goods. As the greater implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade are still difficult to assess, the emergency measures taken by affected countries already require legal scrutiny. At the same time, it must be noted that, as noted above for the EU measures, measures around the world are subject to change dynamically in view of the evolution of the pandemic.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011643,Rethinking Food Reward,0066-4308," The conscious perception of the hedonic sensory properties of caloric foods is commonly believed to guide our dietary choices. Current and traditional models implicate the consciously perceived hedonic qualities of food as driving overeating, whereas subliminal signals arising from the gut would curb our uncontrolled desire for calories. Here we review recent animal and human studies that support a markedly different model for food reward. These findings reveal in particular the existence of subcortical body-to-brain neural pathways linking gastrointestinal nutrient sensors to the brain's reward regions. Unexpectedly, consciously perceptible hedonic qualities appear to play a less relevant, and mostly transient, role in food reinforcement. In this model, gut-brain reward pathways bypass cranial taste and aroma sensory receptors and the cortical networks that give rise to flavor perception. They instead reinforce behaviors independently of the cognitive processes that support overt insights into the nature of our dietary decisions. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245919900809,Quantifying Sources of Variability in Infancy Research Using the Infant-Directed-Speech Preference,2515-2459," Psychological scientists have become increasingly concerned with issues related to methodology and replicability, and infancy researchers in particular face specific challenges related to replicability: For example, high-powered studies are difficult to conduct, testing conditions vary across labs, and different labs have access to different infant populations. Addressing these concerns, we report on a large-scale, multisite study aimed at (a) assessing the overall replicability of a single theoretically important phenomenon and (b) examining methodological, cultural, and developmental moderators. We focus on infants’ preference for infant-directed speech (IDS) over adult-directed speech (ADS). Stimuli of mothers speaking to their infants and to an adult in North American English were created using seminaturalistic laboratory-based audio recordings. Infants’ relative preference for IDS and ADS was assessed across 67 laboratories in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia using the three common methods for measuring infants’ discrimination (head-turn preference, central fixation, and eye tracking). The overall meta-analytic effect size (Cohen’s d) was 0.35, 95% confidence interval = [0.29, 0.42], which was reliably above zero but smaller than the meta-analytic mean computed from previous literature (0.67). The IDS preference was significantly stronger in older children, in those children for whom the stimuli matched their native language and dialect, and in data from labs using the head-turn preference procedure. Together, these findings replicate the IDS preference but suggest that its magnitude is modulated by development, native-language experience, and testing procedure. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-020-00184-x,Contractual Innovation in China’s Venture Capital Market,1566-7529,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000198,Positive emotion and motivational dynamics in anorexia nervosa: A positive emotion amplification model (PE-AMP).,1939-1471,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-019-09514-3,Low Self-Control and Environmental Harm: A Theoretical Perspective and Empirical Test,1066-2316,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.106163,Human-Computer Interaction based Joint Attention cues: Implications on functional and physiological measures for children with autism spectrum disorder,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000368,Power of Incentivization in Construction Dispute Avoidance,1943-4162,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgaa020,To AB or Not to AB? Dispute Settlement in WTO Reform,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
Recent debates on the operation of the World Trade Organization’s dispute resolution mechanism have focused primarily on the appellate body. We argue that this neglects the first-order issue confronting the rules-based trading system: sustaining the principle of depoliticized conflict resolution that is reflected in the negative consensus rule for the adoption of dispute settlement findings. Improving the quality of the work of panels by appointing a roster of full-time professional adjudicators, complemented by reforms to World Trade Organization working practices that reduce incentives to resort to formal dispute settlement, can resolve the main issues that led to the appellate body crisis. Effective, coherent, and consistent World Trade Organization dispute resolution need not include an appellate body. An appropriately redesigned single-stage process can serve just as well, if not better.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.118.6.racial,Racial Purges,1939-8557,"Review of Beth Lew-Williams' The Chinese Must Go: Violence, Exclusion, and the Making of the Alien in America.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00073-2,Predicting Life satisfaction in Spanish Adults of Advancing Age Attending University Educational Programs,1389-4978,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000718,"I Went, Not Looking Back by Leslie Nolan",0003-066X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156520000308,‘Not dead but sleeping’: Expanding international law to better regulate the diverse effects of ceasefire agreements,0922-1565,"AbstractCeasefire agreements are legally governed by international humanitarian law because they have generally been considered in relation to how they affect levels of violence. However, new research in the fields of anthropology, security, and development studies suggests that ceasefires can have many more ramifications. These range from their ability to influence governance institutions, property and citizenship rights, economic networks, and security mechanisms. Consequently, this article suggests that a broader legal framework is needed through which to consider ceasefires and their consequences. While canvassing the option of ceasefires being types of contractual documents or as special agreements under Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, the article concludes that the best way to regulate ceasefire agreements is through an expanded version of lex pacificatoria. Rather than being governed by hard international law, such a move would allow for the implementation of more flexible programmatic standards to influence the myriad ways ceasefires are negotiated, the conduct of belligerents, and their diverse effects on the ground during wartime.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09521-9,"Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Youth Firearm Access, Possession or Carrying",1066-2316,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2020.03.05,"Victim, litigant, activist, messiah: the child in a time of climate change",1759-7188,"In this article, I identify and examine four framings of the child in regard to climate change issues, including activism and policy reform. My focus is on the extent to which children are moving beyond the category of victim and assuming a disparate role and distinctive voice in various climate discourses: as litigant, as activist and as messiah. I explore the changing role of the child as a political, legal and social phenomenon, and consider the extent to which writers of climate and other forms of fiction have anticipated and contribute to these different framings of the child.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419896362,Explaining the Complex Effect of Construal Level on Moral and Political Attitudes,0963-7214,"The literature on construal-level theory has provided a rich but complex set of findings regarding how abstract and concrete construals affect moral and political attitudes. One set of findings suggests that abstractness sharpens and polarizes moral and political judgments, whereas other findings suggest the opposite. In this article, I first review and explain both sets of findings. Second, I argue that it is possible to reconcile seemingly contradictory results by considering (a) the interpersonal variation in core values, (b) the confounding effects of utilitarian and deontological thinking styles, and (c) potentially different effects of different manipulations of abstractness. I conclude by arguing that consideration of these factors would resolve the complexity in the relationship between construal levels and moral and political attitudes.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.006,Do messages spread widely also diffuse fast? Examining the effects of message characteristics on information diffusion,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4103/shb.shb_29_20,Baseline and Postintervention Assessment of Sexual Violence and Condom Use Among Female Sex Workers in a Semiurban African Community,2772-4204,"
Introduction:
Sexual violence, which usually involves forced unprotected sex, is very common among sex workers in West Africa. The incidence of HIV in the rural towns and villages is being propelled by risky behaviors such as unprotected sex more prevalent among key population groups including sex workers. The present study aims at comparing sexual violence and condom use among women in Brothel in Bonny Island to assess the impact of a 3 years community-based intervention.
Methods:
The present study is a quantitative study involving female sex workers in Bonny Island in two surveys; baseline and postintervention. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain the information such as the demographics, sexual violence, and condom use. The data obtained were analyzed using the IBM-SPSS version 25.0.
Results:
There were 261 and 186 participants in baseline and the postintervention surveys, respectively. The majority 127 (48.7%) and 55 (29.6%) of the participants in both surveys were adolescents aged 14–24 years. Overall, 140/261 (53.6%) have ever been forced to have sex in the baseline study and 24/261 (12.9%) in postintervention. Those that have ever been forced to have sex without a condom were 68 (26.1%) baseline and 20 (10.8%) postintervention. Overall, 59.9% of baseline participants used condom in the last sexual act as compared to 89.6% in postintervention. Furthermore, 42.4% of baseline participants used condom in all the last 5 sexual acts as compared to 85.2% in the postintervention. In the baseline, 40.2% had problems using a condom in the past 2 months as compared to 3.1% after the intervention.
Conclusion:
This study found a drastic reduction in sexual violence against sex workers due to the community-based intervention. Furthermore, there was an increase in the use of condom among the study participants. It is advocated that community-based intervention should be encouraged and consistent in the HIV prevention and control programs, especially in the grassroots.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.18,Achieving a High Level of Protection from Pesticides in Europe: Problems with the Current Risk Assessment Procedure and Solutions,1867-299X,"The regulation of pesticides in the European Union (EU) relies on a network of hard law (legislation and implementing acts) and soft law (non-legally binding guidance documents and administrative and scientific practices). Both hard and soft laws govern how risk assessments are conducted, but a significant role is left to the latter. Europe’s pesticide regulation is one of the most stringent in the world. Its stated objectives are to ensure an independent, objective and transparent assessment of pesticides and achieve a high level of protection for health and environment. However, a growing body of evidence shows that pesticides that have passed through this process and are authorised for use may harm humans, animals and the environment. The authors of the current paper – experts in toxicology, law and policy – identified shortcomings in the authorisation process, focusing on the EU assessment of the pesticide active substance glyphosate. The shortcomings mostly consist of failures to implement the hard or soft laws. But in some instances the law itself is responsible, as some provisions can only fail to achieve its objectives. Ways to improve the system are proposed, requiring changes in hard and soft laws as well as in administrative and scientific practices.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106532,"Examining the association between media multitasking, and performance on working memory and inhibition tasks",0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09240519211017669,Never again? The role of the global network of R2P focal points in preventing atrocity crimes,0924-0519," The Nuremberg judgement famously held that crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities – but who, then, is to prevent these crimes? In 2005, all UN Member States agreed that it was their responsibility to protect populations against atrocity crimes (short R2P). In 2010, the idea was born to appoint senior government officials to act as individual R2P Focal Points to help implement this historic pledge. This article critically examines the focal point idea and its practice, focusing on the experience of the Danish R2P Focal Point as well as the role of the Global Network of R2P Focal Point which today has members from 61 UN member states. The article highlights the significant potential of the R2P Focal Points but also a series of pre-conditions that need to be met if the appointment of a R2P Focal Point is not to remain a mere gesture. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106970,Self-selection and attrition biases in app-based persuasive technologies for mobility behavior change: Evidence from a Swiss case study,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/s1740-1445(21)00107-8,The Seymour Fisher annual award,1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101554,"I can still see, hear and smell the fire: Cognitive, emotional and personal consequences of a natural disaster, and the impact of evacuation",0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwaa030,The Political Determinants of China’S New Health Constitution,1464-3790,"Abstract
The Basic Healthcare and Health Promotion Law 2019 became the new constitution of China’s health system in June 2020, giving legal effect to ambitious health reform programmes like Healthy China 2030. The concurrent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 must not distract us from appreciating the fact that this Law will comprehensively overhaul the health regulatory framework of the world’s most populous country during the coming decade, if not beyond. This article offers an original evaluation of the Law in its political context. The Law commendably promises to safeguard the right to health, assist citizens to live a ‘complete cycle of life’, and promote health using the resources of the public health system. However, it is also deeply politicised, guaranteeing extensive and penetrative political control in health campaigns, digitalised health data, the governance of health institutions, and the resolution of medical disputes. This can be explained by the consequential roles played by epidemics in China’s historical dynastic cycles, but even more so by powerful tendencies of centralisation on the part of the Leninist Party-state. The Law’s potential is thus subject to the overriding caveat that the Party-state’s existence and influence over law and public health must be secured.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-021-09535-6,Assigning a grass-root NGO role to legitimate organizations as resident watch-dogs in negotiating carbon benefits derived from multilateral funding,1567-9764,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106872,Online correlates of cyberhate involvement among young people from ten European countries: An application of the Routine Activity and Problem Behaviour Theory,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2019.1688853,"School Suspension in Florida: The Interactive Effects of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Academic Achievement",0741-8825,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000138,Why do we always generalize in qualitative research?,2326-3598,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2020.1760331,The effect of suspect race on police officers’ decisions to draw their weapons,0741-8825,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620960397,Moral-Language Use by U.S. Political Elites,0956-7976," We used a distributed-language model to examine the moral language employed by U.S. political elites. In Study 1, we analyzed 687,360 Twitter messages (tweets) posted by accounts belonging to Democratic and Republican members of Congress from 2016 to 2018. In Study 2, we analyzed 2,630,688 speeches given on the floor of the House and Senate from 1981 to 2017. We found that partisan differences in moral-language use shifted over time as the parties gained or lost political power. Overall, lower political power was associated with greater use of moral language for both Democrats and Republicans. On Twitter, Democrats used more moral language in the period after Donald Trump won the 2016 presidential election. In Congressional transcripts, both Democrats and Republicans used more of most kinds of moral language when they were in the minority. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12373,Clearing the fog: Forest Stewardship Council labelling and the World Trade Organization,2050-0386,AbstractThis article aims to clarify three long‐standing puzzles concerning the place of private standards in the World Trade Organization (WTO) through the lens of FSC labelling. The first question is whether the FSC label falls within the regulatory scope of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement). The second question is the extent of WTO member States’ obligations under the TBT Agreement if the FSC is an active standardizing body in their territories. The third question asks whether the FSC standard may qualify as an ‘international standard’ as defined in the TBT Agreement and thus may exert quasi‐legislative effects on WTO members’ national forest conservation laws and regulations. A detailed case study of the relationship between the FSC labelling and the TBT Agreement shows that the answers to these questions are much more nuanced than the existing scholarship suggests.,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691620970604,Theory Before the Test: How to Build High-Verisimilitude Explanatory Theories in Psychological Science,1745-6916," Drawing on the philosophy of psychological explanation, we suggest that psychological science, by focusing on effects, may lose sight of its primary explananda: psychological capacities. We revisit Marr’s levels-of-analysis framework, which has been remarkably productive and useful for cognitive psychological explanation. We discuss ways in which Marr’s framework may be extended to other areas of psychology, such as social, developmental, and evolutionary psychology, bringing new benefits to these fields. We then show how theoretical analyses can endow a theory with minimal plausibility even before contact with empirical data: We call this the theoretical cycle. Finally, we explain how our proposal may contribute to addressing critical issues in psychological science, including how to leverage effects to understand capacities better. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106842,Unique and interactive effects of guilt and sympathy on bystander aggressive defender intervention in cyberbullying: The mediation of self-regulation,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/23727322211031579,Child Care Policy as an Anti-Poverty Strategy: The Need to Address Neurophysiological Self-Regulation,2372-7322," High-quality early care and education can mitigate the short- and long-term effects of poverty on young children’s development. Therefore, policies that expand access to high-quality early care and education can be an effective anti-poverty strategy. A number of programs demonstrably foster volitional processes of self-regulation—the capacity to control emotions, thoughts, and behaviors—among young children in poverty. However, relatively little is known about how the activity of the neurophysiological systems that form the interface between brain and body supports these processes of self-regulation in early care and education settings. Maximizing the efficacy of early care and education as an anti-poverty strategy requires adopting policies to advance three interrelated goals: understanding, accommodating, and reconfiguring young children’s neurophysiological function in the early care and education environment. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00383-4,Using a Technology-Based Meaning and Purpose Intervention to Improve Well-being: A Randomised Controlled Study,1389-4978,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgab020,WTO Litigation and SEZs: Determining the Scope of Exceptional Trade Unilateralism,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
The incentives available to enterprises located in special economic zones can be classified into three broad categories, namely, (i) fiscal incentives in the nature of tax incentives and exemption of duties, (ii) non-fiscal incentives in the form of infrastructural and developmental facilities, and (iii) regulatory incentives covering lenient and flexible compliance requirements. The fiscal incentives in special economic zones are, to an extent, regulated by the law of the World Trade Organization although direct challenges of special economic zone policies have been very few or non-existent. The absence of legal challenges led to a number of World Trade Organization members pursuing unilateral trade policies within their special economic zones. However, the recent World Trade Organization Panel findings in India—Export Related Measures appear to highlight the thin margin for trade unilateralism especially in relation to fiscal incentives in special economic zones. In the above context, this article examines the permissible limits of trade unilateralism, in the context of special economic zones, by providing a fresh understanding of the disciplines under international trade law and the available jurisprudence. It focuses, in particular, on the precise contours of permissible trade unilateralism exercised by World Trade Organization members when granting fiscal incentives. In doing so, this article also examines the concept of exception as a manifestation of unilateralism in International Economic Law.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156521000261,"Gaëtan Cliquennois , European Human Rights Justice and Privatisation: The Growing Influence of Foreign Private Funds, Cambridge University Press, 2020, 263 pp., ISBN 9781108497053, £85.00",0922-1565,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101586,Keep Degrowth or go Rebirth? Regulatory focus theory and the support for a sustainable downscaling of production and consumption,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000336,Acknowledgment of Principal and Ad Hoc Reviewers (2021),1076-8971,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-06-2020-0158,The Islamic credit card as an electronic payment method: the technical trick in the installment payment contract as a financial product,1754-243X,"
Purpose
This study aims to examine the validity of the installment payment contract when using the first Islamic credit card (ICC) in Jordan and will explore the hidden techniques that are used to operate such a financial product. The purpose of the study will be achieved by examining the structure and the issues surrounding the first ICC that was introduced to the Jordanian market as a hybrid contract of Qard Hassan (benevolent loan), Murabaha, Wakalah (agency) and Bay‘ Al Ajjal (credit sale). In addition, a further objective is to examine whether this credit card is a Sharia-compliant financial product.
Design/methodology/approach
A qualitative research method approach was adopted to understand the issues, nature and structure of the first Jordanian ICC. This was due to the explanatory nature of the product, the different financial solutions it offered and the fact that the ICC in Jordan is, to date, relatively unexplored. This paper used the technique of content/thematic analysis that involves multiple sequenced steps to analyze these matters.
Findings
The main finding of this research is that the first ICC in the Jordanian financial market has caused a degree of uncertainty. This is because, once a customer decides to choose the installment payment contract option, the bank does not have real possession of the assets in question. The issue of constructive possession has been denied by several classic and contemporary Islamic scholars, including the General Iftaa Department of Jordan. Therefore, it can be seen that the installment payment contract option does not comply with Islamic principles and particular Fatwas that have been decreed.
Originality/value
This is the first study that shows how the first ICC, being a new Islamic financial product in Jordan, operates in relation to the installment payment contract. In addition, focusing on the concept of changing the nature of the contract from a Qard Hassan (benevolent loan) to a hybrid contract is significant, to encourage Islamic scholars to take a clear, legal stand under Sharia law.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156521000194,The hidden impacts of the ICC: An innovative assessment using Google data,0922-1565,"AbstractCommentators now regularly declare that the International Criminal court (ICC) – and international criminal law as a whole – is in crisis. It is certainly the case that the ICC faces a number of operational challenges, and that these challenges worry its defenders. However, one unexamined rationalist assumption is that the Court’s inability to deliver consistent outputs will mean waning influence. This article explores an alternative constructivist theory that the ICC produces diffuse social impacts that are not necessarily tied to its operating effectively. This theory is tested statistically using Google Trends data. Specifically, the article examines whether ICC intervention in a country is associated with more internet search for ‘human rights’. Taking this to be a measure of changing discourse in countries, the article finds that some types of ICC involvement are associated with a far higher interest in human rights, and that this interest only increases as ICC involvement extends in time. In short, despite its disappointments, evidence suggests that the ICC still serves a socio-pedagogical function. Though it does not fit well within a rational evaluation framework, this kind of information should be considered in ICC performance reviews.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2020.39,Self-Proclaimed Human Rights Heroes: The Professional Project of Israeli Military Judges,0897-6546,"This article explores the cooptation of human rights discourse by looking into how Israeli military judges in the Occupied Palestinian Territories use human rights as professional capital. Previous research into human rights arguments legitimizing the Israeli occupation remained confined to a unitary image of the state. Here, I dissect the separate professional project of military judges. Optimizing a self-congratulatory argument, judges portray themselves as human rights heroes of Palestinians. But while independent judicial activism would criticize human rights violations by the state, military judges use human rights as synonymous with legal professionalism, while avoiding criticism and sidestepping human rights’ challenge to state power.Using a multimethod approach including analysis of judicial decisions, academic articles by military judges, and in-depth interviews, I argue that between 2000 and 2010, Israeli military judges were responding to a professional legitimacy crisis by what I call mimetic convergence. Relying on new institutionalism and postcolonial theory, mimetic convergence produces belonging and mobility for a professional subgroup that experiences alienation in the “colony” through convergence with the specific characteristics of the legal community of the “metropole.” Mimicking the state instead of criticizing it permits the two projects— promoting military judges professionally and legitimizing the state’s colonial occupation—to coalesce.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000323,Do exonerees face housing discrimination? An email-based field experiment and content analysis.,1939-1528,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691621991860,Invalid Claims About the Validity of Implicit Association Tests by Prisoners of the Implicit Social-Cognition Paradigm,1745-6916," In a prior publication, I used structural equation modeling of multimethod data to examine the construct validity of Implicit Association Tests. The results showed no evidence that IATs measure implicit constructs (e.g., implicit self-esteem, implicit racial bias). This critique of IATs elicited several responses by implicit social-cognition researchers, who tried to defend the validity and usefulness of IATs. I carefully examine these arguments and show that they lack validity. IAT proponents consistently ignore or misrepresent facts that challenge the validity of IATs as measures of individual differences in implicit cognitions. One response suggests that IATs can be useful even if they merely measure the same constructs as self-report measures, but I find no support for the claim that IATs have practically significant incremental predictive validity. In conclusions, IATs are widely used without psychometric evidence of construct or predictive validity. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-011521-082856,Infrastructures and Laws: Publics and Publicness,1550-3585,"Infrastructures are technical-social assemblages infused in politics and power relations. They spur public action, prompting increased scholarly reference to the practices of infrastructural publics. This article explores the normative and conceptual meanings of infrastructures, publics, and infrastructural publics. It distills from political theory traditions of Hannah Arendt, Jürgen Habermas, and Nancy Fraser a normative ideal of publics composed of the persons subject to a particular configuration of power relations that may significantly affect their autonomy. Autonomy can be seriously affected not only by existing or planned infrastructures, with their existing or anticipating users and workers and objectors, but also by the lack of an infra-structure or by the terms of infrastructural exclusions, rationings, channelings, and fiscal impositions. Legal-institutional mechanisms provide some of the means for infrastructural publics to act and be heard, and for conflicts between or within different publics to be addressed, operationalizing legal ideas of publicness. These mechanisms are often underprovided or misaligned with infrastructure. One reason is the murkiness and insecurity of relations of infrastructural publics to legal publics constituted or framed as such by institutions and instruments of law and governance. We argue that thoughtful integration of infrastructural and legal scaling and design, accompanied by a normative aspiration to publicness, may have beneficial effects.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000926,Irwin Pollack (1925–2021).,1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09562-0,What Do CDC’s Surveys Say About the Prevalence of Defensive Gun Use?,1066-2316,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101576,"Words not deeds: National narcissism, national identification, and support for greenwashing versus genuine proenvironmental campaigns",0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106896,Breaking the silence on sexual harassment and assault: An analysis of #MeToo tweets,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws10020044,The Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Religious Exercise: Preliminary Remarks,2075-471X,"Since 2020, the spread of COVID-19 has had an overwhelming impact not only on our personal lives, but also on domestic regulatory frameworks. Influential academics have strongly underlined that, in times of deep crisis, such as the current global health crisis, the long-term workability of legal systems is put to a severe test. In this period, in fact, the protection of health has been given priority, as a precondition that is orientating many current legal choices. Such an unprecedented health emergency has also raised a serious challenge in terms of fundamental rights and liberties. Several basic rights that normally enjoy robust protection under constitutional, supranational, and international guarantees, have experienced a devastating “suspension” for the sake of public health and safety, thus giving rise to a vigorous debate concerning whether and to what extent the pandemic emergency justifies limitations on fundamental rights. The present paper introduces the Special Issue on “The crisis of the religious freedom during the age of COVID-19 pandemic”. Taking as a starting point the valuable contributions of the participants in the Special Issue, it explores analogous and distinctive implications of the COVID-19 pandemic in different legal contexts and underlines the relevance of cooperation between religious and public actors to face a global health crisis.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgab010,Global Banks on Trial: U.S. Prosecution and the Remaking of International Finance,1369-3034,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-020-09276-y,Automatically running experiments on checking multi-party contracts,0924-8463,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019621000109,A Tale of Three Constitutional Courts in Democratic Transitions,1574-0196,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2020.38,An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Supreme Court Justices’ Public Rhetoric on Perceptions of Judicial Legitimacy,0897-6546,"Public support for the US Supreme Court has been trending downward for more than a decade. High-profile decisions and hotly contested nominations have drawn the Court into our polarized politics. Recently, some justices have spent considerable time and energy giving interviews, speeches, and the like, assuring the public that the Court is an apolitical, neutral arbiter of disputes, distinct from the “political” branches. In this context, we turn to an understudied potential source of judicial legitimacy: the off-bench public rhetoric of Supreme Court justices. In this article, we present evidence from three original survey experiments to argue that Supreme Court justices’ off-bench rhetoric can powerfully influence public perceptions of the Court’s institutional legitimacy. Furthermore, these studies show that performance approval is key to changes in legitimacy: respondents who disapprove of a Court decision were immune to the effects of justices’ rhetoric.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2021.2.1557,The geopolitics of ‘platforms’: the TikTok challenge,2197-6775,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106899,From cognitive overload to digital detox: Psychological implications of telework during the COVID-19 pandemic,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12540,The social ecology of sexual victimization against transgender women who are incarcerated: A call for (more) research on modalities of housing and prison violence,1538-6473,"AbstractPresident Biden has called for reform of the criminal justice system to ensure fair treatment of people who are transgender who come into contact with the criminal justice system. He has done so in a context in which criminologists, public health researchers, and others, including journalists and advocates, have produced a growing body of research that documents the over criminalization and differential incarceration of people who are transgender as well as the high rates of victimization of transgender women who are incarcerated. Accordingly, this article describes a growing literature on the sexual victimization experienced by transgender women who are incarcerated; focuses analytic attention on the housing contexts in which this kind of discriminatory gendered violence emerges and takes shape; points to some emergent policy responses related to these concerns; and calls for original research that, if conducted, could advance the criminological literature in meaningful ways and set the stage for evidence‐based prison policy and practice related to what is now predictably high rates of violence against transgender women who are incarcerated.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2021.37,"Civil Wars: A History in Ideas. By David Armitage. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2017. Pp xi, 349. Index.",0002-9300,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.04.008,Psychometric evaluation of the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) among cisgender gay men and cisgender lesbian women,1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsaa081,The devil in the tiers1,2053-9711,"ABSTRACT
Prescription drug spending in the USA has soared, fueled by rising drug prices. A critical mechanism for restraining drug prices is the formulary tiering system. Although tiering should reflect the cost of a drug—and reward patients who choose less-expensive drugs—something is seriously amiss. Using Medicare claims data from roughly one million patients between 2010 and 2017, this article finds troubling amounts of distorted tiering and wasted cost. Increasingly, generics are shifted to more expensive—and therefore less accessible—tiers. The percentage of generics on the least-expensive tier drops from 73% to 28%; the percentage of drugs on inappropriate tiers rises from 47% to 74%. Considering only costs paid by patients and the federal Low-Income Subsidy Program, tier misplacement cumulatively costs society $13.25 billion over the time period. An unruly problem demands a disruptive solution. This article advances the counterintuitive regulatory reform that tiering should be based on a drug’s list price. Yes, list price—that roundly dismissed figure—should become the touchstone. This would deter incentive-distorting rebate schemes while recognizing that many people already pay list price. It is a remarkably streamlined approach for cutting through a wide swath of perverse incentives and manipulations.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106577,Electronic surveillance in the couple: The role of self-efficacy and commitment,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2022.2033092,"Gender, alterity, and human rights: freedom in a fishbowl",1019-2557,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1186/s40163-021-00146-9,The impact of gunshots on place-level business activity,2193-7680,"AbstractObjectivesGun violence can negatively affect business activity at the place-level through a variety of mechanisms. However, estimating this effect is difficult since reported crime data are biased by factors that are also associated with business health. Despite some of its limitations, data from gunshot detection technology has been shown as a new valuable source of data on gun violence (Irvin-Erickson et al. in Appl Geogr 86: 262–273, 2017a). In this study, we use gunshot detection data to explore the spatial relationship between gunshots and business activity at the neighborhood level in Washington, DC between 2010 and 2012.MethodsIn this exploratory study, we create spatial buffers of 500 and 1000 feet around each block and sum up the total number of gunshots and business births, deaths, sales, and number of employees within these buffers each year and estimate a spatial fixed effects panel model.ResultsGunshots within 1000 feet of a block increase the number of business deaths by 4.3% within that buffer on average, and gunshots within 500 feet of a block decrease the total number of service and retail businesses, the number of employees employed by businesses within that buffer, and total sales for those businesses (although not at a statistically significant rate). Gunshots on blocks with the lowest initial levels of gunshots increase business turnover and reduce the total number of businesses present by 0.5%, and gunshots on blocks with the highest initial levels of gunshots cause an increase in the number of business deaths by 7.5%.ConclusionResults suggest that efforts to improve distressed neighborhoods should target both areas with lower and higher pre-existing levels of gunshots.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000767,"Adverse childhood experiences in African Americans: Framework, practice, and policy.",1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz077,Premature Aging Among Trauma Survivors—The Longitudinal Implications of Sleep Disruptions on Telomere Length and Cognitive Performance,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesSleep is necessary for brain function as well as physical and cognitive processes. Sleep disruptions, common with aging, intensify among trauma survivors. Moreover, former prisoners-of-war (ex-POWs) often experience premature aging. This study investigates the longitudinal effects of sleep disruptions for ex-POWs in relation to cognitive performance and telomere length as well as between cognition and telomeres.MethodThis study included Israeli veterans from the 1973 Yom Kippur War who participated in four assessments (1991, 2003, 2008, 2015): (a) ex-POWs (n = 99), and (b) veterans who not were captured (controls) (n = 101). Among both groups, sleep disruptions were assessed using a self-report item in all four assessments. Cognitive performance was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) and telomere length was assessed via total white blood cells (leukocytes) from whole blood samples using Southern blot, both were measured only among ex-POWs in 2015. We conducted descriptive statistics, repeated measures, correlations, and path analyses.ResultsSleep disruptions were related to lower cognitive performance but not to shorter telomeres. Moreover, cognitive performance and telomere length were found to be related when sleep disruptions were taken into consideration.ConclusionInterpersonal trauma was shown to be a unique experience resulting in sleep disruptions over time, leading to cognitive impairment. These findings highlight the importance of viewing trauma survivors at high-risk for sleep disruptions. Therefore, it is imperative to inquire about sleep and diagnose cognitive disorders to help identify and treat premature aging.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.002,"“I appreciate your body, because…” Does promoting positive body image to a friend affect one’s own positive body image?",1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663920948950,Queer Temporalities and Transgender Rights: A Hong Kong Case Study,0964-6639," This article investigates how theoretical explorations of queer time can shed light on our understanding of law. Taking transgender rights in Hong Kong as a case study, it argues that legal judgments can entrench normative temporal structures and impose tropes such as linearity, futurity, and finality onto the life scripts of trans subjects. Through close readings of the Court of Final Appeal decision in W v. Registrar of Marriages and the recent judicial review challenges that have emerged in its aftermath, it demonstrates how the cases exclude transqueer individuals who do not fit into those temporal trajectories from the realm of rights protection. It also suggests ways of thinking about the temporalities of transgender issues differently. The analysis here stages an encounter between law and literary/cultural theory, and provides a new perspective on the current state of transgender rights in Hong Kong. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620968790,The Dramatic Impact of Explicit Instruction on Learning to Read in a New Writing System,0956-7976," There is profound and long-standing debate over the role of explicit instruction in reading acquisition. In this research, we investigated the impact of teaching regularities in the writing system explicitly rather than relying on learners to discover these regularities through text experience alone. Over 10 days, 48 adults learned to read novel words printed in two artificial writing systems. One group learned spelling-to-sound and spelling-to-meaning regularities solely through experience with the novel words, whereas the other group received a brief session of explicit instruction on these regularities before training commenced. Results showed that virtually all participants who received instruction performed at ceiling on tests that probed generalization of underlying regularities. In contrast, despite up to 18 hr of training on the novel words, less than 25% of discovery learners performed on par with those who received instruction. These findings illustrate the dramatic impact of teaching method on outcomes during reading acquisition. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2019.1700298,Social Organization in Prison: A Social Network Analysis of Interpersonal Relationships among Dutch prisoners,0741-8825,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.2,"Sweden: Non-binding Rules against the Pandemic – Formalism, Pragmatism and Some Legal Realism",1867-299X,"Swedish measures to fight the spread of COVID-19 differ from the strategies used in other comparable countries. In contrast to the lockdown approach that has been applied in many European countries, the Swedish strategy has been based to a substantial extent on individuals taking responsibility under non-binding recommendations. This contribution explores the Swedish strategy from a constitutional and administrative law perspective, highlighting the tension between the formalist system for delegating norms under the Swedish Constitution and the pragmatic use of non-binding rules such as the “General Recommendations” adopted by the Public Health Agency. The article concludes that the official use of soft law instruments is confusing from a legal perspective, because non-binding rules do not offer the traditional formal mechanisms for legal protection, the publication of norms or accountability. The legal-realist approach of the Supreme Administrative Court’s case law, however, has the potential of balancing some of the unfortunate effects arising from the Swedish combination of formalism and pragmatism.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.29,EU Operational Powers and Legal Protection: A Legal Theory Perspective on the Operational Powers of the European Border and Coast Guard,2071-8322,"AbstractFor the first time in its history, the EU is in the process of acquiring significant and genuine permanent operational powers. A new Regulation on the European Border and Coast Guard provides Frontex with a permanent corps of 10,000 border guards—3,000 of which will be EU agents—its own equipment, and its own competences to intervene along the EU borders and beyond. The operational powers will allow the EU to directly and physically intervene in tangible reality.This Article argues that the conferral of operational powers on the EU poses a risk to individual legal protection. This is because once authorities have acquired operational powers of a certain extent and quality, they can afford to act against or without the law by simply overpowering or eluding the legal mechanisms that normally constrain the exercise of public power. So far, Members of the European Parliament and academics critical of Frontex and the new Regulation have overlooked this issue and concentrated exclusively on how to legally constrain the exercise of operational powers. This Article addresses this blind spot by examining whether and how public law should place legal constraints not only on the exercise but also on the build-up of operational powers.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa183,Antecedents and Outcomes of Enrichment Among Working Family Caregivers of People With Dementia: A Longitudinal Analysis,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Despite evidence of negative aspects of the work–caregiving interface (e.g., work–family conflict) among family caregivers of people with dementia (PWD), little is known about the positive aspects (e.g., enrichment). We examined antecedents and outcomes of family-to-work enrichment (FWE) and work-to-family enrichment (WFE) among working family caregivers of PWD. In terms of antecedents, we investigated whether factors that alleviated work–family conflict increased enrichment.
Method
We conducted a 3-wave 6-month-interval longitudinal online survey of Japanese working family caregivers of PWD (N = 747). We examined the mediational effects of WFE and FWE on associations between participants’ work resources (job control, supervisor support, co-worker support, and organizational support) and caregiving support and their well-being (psychological distress and quality of life). We also examined the moderating effect of caregiving self-efficacy on the relationships between caregiving support/caregiving demands and FWE.
Results
Our longitudinal analysis confirmed supervisor support had a positive effect on WFE. FWE had no significant longitudinal mediating effect on the association between caregiving support and well-being, and self-efficacy had no longitudinal moderating effect on FWE.
Discussion
Supervisor support is important for WFE, but greater enrichment does not necessarily improve family caregiver well-being. Caregiving experience (i.e., caregiving demands and caregiving support) has little effect on the work–caregiving interface. Policy makers should focus on supporting companies to create family-friendly work environments. More research is needed on factors that increase FWE and moderate the relationship between enrichment and working family caregivers’ well-being.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsaa007,"Governing through imaginaries: on the place and role of constructions of Japan within UK policy discourse regarding science, technology, and innovation",2053-9711,"ABSTRACT
This article employs the notion of ‘sociotechnical imaginaries’ from the discipline of science and technology studies in order to consider the role that constructions of Japan play within UK policy discourse on science, technology, and innovation. The analysis is parsed in relation to the three dominant constructions that emerged from within the discourse under study: Japan as collaborator, as comparator, and as competitor. The mentioning of Japan within policy texts seems often aimed at evoking an imaginary of an economically successful and technoscientifically inventive nation, geared up for investment and innovation. Japan was present in the texts analyzed as a country that was simultaneously the same and other to the UK: similar enough for meaningful comparisons to be made, while sufficiently different to motivate the UK to ‘do better’ and to galvanize symbolic and material resource to become ‘more like’ Japan. Thus, a sociotechnical imaginary emerged that was at once familiar to and yet also distinct from that of the UK. Sociotechnical imaginaries of other/Other nations can govern through enabling and shaping political and policy conversations, which can ultimately inflect and indeed help to determine different forms of legal and regulatory tools, processes, and discourses.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-020-00273-1,Longitudinal Evidence for Reciprocal Effects Between Life Satisfaction and Job Satisfaction,1389-4978,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589321000221,"A Landscape of Contemporary Theories of International Law by Emmanuel Roucounas [Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, 2019, xvi + 702pp, ISBN: 978-90-04-38535-1, €380/$456 (h/bk)]",0020-5893,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-020-09471-9,Measuring Racial Disparities in Police Use of Force: Methods Matter,0748-4518,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721421990334,Learning About the World by Learning About Images,0963-7214," One of the deepest insights in neuroscience is that sensory encoding should take advantage of statistical regularities. Humans’ visual experience contains many redundancies: Scenes mostly stay the same from moment to moment, and nearby image locations usually have similar colors. A visual system that knows which regularities shape natural images can exploit them to encode scenes compactly or guess what will happen next. Although these principles have been appreciated for more than 60 years, until recently it has been possible to convert them into explicit models only for the earliest stages of visual processing. But recent advances in unsupervised deep learning have changed that. Neural networks can be taught to compress images or make predictions in space or time. In the process, they learn the statistical regularities that structure images, which in turn often reflect physical objects and processes in the outside world. The astonishing accomplishments of unsupervised deep learning reaffirm the importance of learning statistical regularities for sensory coding and provide a coherent framework for how knowledge of the outside world gets into visual cortex. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2021.5,"Sára Hungler, The Dual Nature of Employee Involvement (Budapest and Paris: L’Harmattan, 2020), 131 pp.",2057-0198,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000862,Increasing population densities predict decreasing fertility rates over time: A 174-nation investigation.,1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000262,"Navigating the social world: Toward an integrated framework for evaluating self, individuals, and groups.",1939-1471,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1529100621997376,How Can We Make Active Learning Work in K–12 Education? Considering Prerequisites for a Successful Construction of Understanding,1529-1006,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12378,Why meta‐research matters to regulation and governance scholarship: An illustrative evidence synthesis of responsive regulation research,1748-5983,"AbstractThis article is an introduction to meta‐research, a systematic and replicable process of synthesizing research findings across a body of original research. After introducing the reader to the core of meta‐research methodology, meta‐research logic and tools are applied to present an evidence synthesis of empirical research on responsive regulation. The article concludes with a meta‐research agenda for regulation and governance scholarship, and five key lessons from the empirical responsive regulation literature.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.02.012,Cultural adaptation and validation of the Body Esteem Scale for Adults and Adolescents for use in English among adolescents in urban India,1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2021.5,"International Judicial Review: When Should International Courts Intervene? By Shai Dothan. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. vii, 161. Index.",0002-9300,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab138,"Social Health in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
In this article, we present the theoretical framework that guided the development of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) including the measures of social health. We discuss the literature that links social measures to other outcomes, and we discuss in detail how researchers might construct common measures of social health, including those that reflect social relationships, sexuality, social networks, social resources, and social participation.
Methods
The NSHAP includes multiple detailed measures of social health, collected in the rounds of data collection carried out in 2005, 2010, and 2015, allowing for study of changes over time and as people age among a nationally representative sample of the community-dwelling population of older adults in the United States.
Results
We define indicators of social health, describe measures of each in the 2015 round of NSHAP, and show the distribution of the measures by gender and age. We present scales of dimensions of social health that have been developed elsewhere and describe their properties.
Discussion
We briefly discuss the distribution of these measures by age and gender in the 2015 round of NSHAP. Simple analyses of these categorized measures reveal differences by age and gender that deserve closer attention in future investigations using the NSHAP data.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2021.2013665,The rise of China and international law: taking Chinese exceptionalism seriously,1019-2557,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106875,Does virtual reality affect behavioral intention? Testing engagement processes in a K-Pop video on YouTube,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106831,Cognitive plasticity induced by gaze-control technology: Gaze-typing improves performance in the antisaccade task,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620970551,Unconscious Touch Perception After Disruption of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex,0956-7976," Brain damage or disruption to the primary visual cortex sometimes produces blindsight, a striking condition in which patients lose the ability to consciously detect visual information yet retain the ability to discriminate some attributes without awareness. Although there have been few demonstrations of somatosensory equivalents of blindsight, the lesions that produce “numbsense,” in which patients can make accurate guesses about tactile information without awareness, have been rare and localized to different regions of the brain. Despite transient loss of tactile awareness in the contralateral hand after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary somatosensory cortex but not TMS of a control site, 12 participants (six female) reliably performed at above-chance levels on a localization task. These results demonstrating TMS-induced numbsense implicate a parallel somatosensory pathway that processes the location of touch in the absence of awareness and highlight the importance of primary sensory cortices for conscious perception. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-040721-103558,Contract Schemas,1550-3585,"This review draws on the notion of “contract schemas” to characterize what ordinary people think is happening when they enter into contractual arrangements. It proposes that contracts are schematically represented as written documents filled with impenetrable text containing hidden strings, which are routinely signed without comprehension. This cognitive template, activated whenever people encounter objects with these characteristic features, confers certain default assumptions, associations, and expectancies. A review of the literature suggests that contract schemas supply ( a) the assumption that terms will be enforced as written, ( b) the feeling that one is obligated to perform, and ( c) the sense that one has forfeited rights. Contract schemas should be of interest to legal scholars, because their psychological and behavioral effects often sit at odds with contract doctrine. Laypeople expect the law to find consent in situations where they would prefer it did not, and where it in fact does not. Contract schemas should also be of interest to ordinary consumers, who may find themselves relinquishing legally valid claims, erroneously assuming away rights, and/or blaming themselves. Future research should explore the consequences that flow from the lay perception that the law is rigidly formalistic to the detriment of fairness. Do such attitudes undermine the perceived moral authority of the law?",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100151,How immersive virtual reality methods may meet the criteria of the National Academy of Neuropsychology and American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology: A software review of the Virtual Reality Everyday Assessment Lab (VR-EAL),2451-9588,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-021-09284-6,A formal analysis of some factor- and precedent-based accounts of precedential constraint,0924-8463,"AbstractIn this paper several recent factor- and dimension-based models of precedential constraint are formally investigated and an alternative dimension-based model is proposed. Simple factor- and dimension-based syntactic criteria are identified for checking whether a decision in a new case is forced, in terms of the relevant differences between a precedent and a new case, and the difference between absence of factors and negated factors in factor-based models is investigated. Then Horty’s and Rigoni’s recent dimension-based models of precedential constraint are critically examined. An alternative to their reason models is proposed which is less expressive but arguably easier to apply in practice.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101718,"Seattle Police Department and mental health crises: Arrest, emergency detention, and referral to services",0047-2352,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-020-00326-5,Loneliness and Well-Being During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Associations with Personality and Emotion Regulation,1389-4978,"AbstractThe present study examined how neuroticism, extraversion, and emotion regulation were related to loneliness and well-being during 6 weeks of major public life restrictions in the Covid-19 pandemic in Switzerland. Cross-sectional results from 466 participants showed that neuroticism and emotion regulation strategies were associated with higher loneliness and lower well-being. However, in contrast to prior research, associations of extraversion with loneliness and well-being were weak and were qualified by interactions with emotion regulation. For introverts, maladaptive cognitive strategies such as rumination or catastrophizing were related to higher levels of loneliness. For extraverts, emotion suppression was related to lower levels of affective well-being. Individuals with low maladaptive regulation reported higher well-being the longer the public life restrictions were in place at the time of study participation. These findings suggest that first, extraversion may lose some of its protective value for loneliness and well-being when opportunities to engage in social activities are limited; second, that loneliness and well-being do not decrease over 6 weeks of public life restrictions; and third, that future studies should further investigate the moderating role of emotion regulation on the link between personality, loneliness, and well-being.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10058,"Regime Interaction in Ocean Governance: Problems, Theories and Methods, edited by Seline Trevisanut, Nikolaos Giannopoulos and Rozemarijn Roland Holst",0927-3522,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa154,Is Loneliness Adaptive? A Dynamic Panel Model Study of Older U.S. Adults,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesRecent evolutionary psychological theory proposes that loneliness is an adaptive mechanism, designed to trigger maintenance and repair of social ties. No population representative analyses have probed loneliness effects on sociality. The present study addressed this gap.MethodData were from the 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, nationally representative of U.S. adults over age 50. Recently developed cross-lagged models with fixed effects were used to test prospective within-person associations of loneliness with specific dimensions of sociality, taking into account reverse causality as well as all time-invariant confounders with stable effects. Both gender-combined and -specific analyses were conducted.ResultsLoneliness did not consistently predict overall sociality: sparse linkages were found only among women. The same null pattern held with family ties. Non-family ties, in contrast, were associated with prior loneliness, but in a gender-specific way. Loneliness positively predicted women’s social interactions with friends, but seemed linked to withdrawal from these relationships among men. There were indications that lonely men instead used religious attendance as a social outlet.DiscussionLoneliness seems to induce domain- and gender-specific sociality responses. Findings suggest implications for evolutionary models of sociality as well as for psychosocial and physical health. Pending replication in independent samples, inferences remain tentative.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.10,Achieving sustainability of the EU food chain with feed additives as a key tool: the European Commission intends to modernise the legal framework to foster innovation,1867-299X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214211037665,The Development of Communication Across Timescales,0963-7214," How do young children learn to organize the statistics of communicative input across milliseconds and months? Developmental science has made progress in elucidating how infants learn patterns in language and how infant-directed speech is engineered to ease short-timescale processing, but less is known about how children link perceptual experiences across multiple levels of processing within an interaction (from syllables to stories) and across development. In this article, we propose that three domains of research—statistical summary, neural processing hierarchies, and neural coupling—will be fruitful in uncovering the dynamic exchange of information between children and adults, both in the moment and in aggregate. In particular, we discuss how the study of brain-to-brain and brain-to-behavior coupling between children and adults will advance the field’s understanding of how children’s neural representations become aligned with the increasingly complex statistics of communication across timescales. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2021.01.06,An engraved invitation to consider human–earth relations: thinking non-dualism through the mining-based art practice of Lee Harrop,1759-7188,"The scale and ubiquity of global industrialized mining and its proportionately negative impact on human rights and the environment is well documented. These costly externalities, taken in the context of increasing demand for mined materials in technical applications such as mobile phones and other devices seen as essential to contemporary commerce and communication, focalize a range of contentious issues and complexities. This article argues that mining, as an instance of instrumentalism in the human–earth relationship and in many human–human relations, exposes the reason/nature dualism underlying western ontological assumptions. Key features of dualism are described and implicated for their role in the oppression and exploitation of both human and non-human Others. A map drawn from critical ecological feminism outlining an escape route out of dualism is unfolded and brought together with the onto-ethico-epistemology of agential realism in an effort to discover possibilities for a new western social imaginary of non-dualism. The art of Lee Harrop featuring engraved core samples from mining exploration is deployed as a productive site for thinking through non-dualising implications arising from science and new materialisms.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab056,Physical Multimorbidity and Social Participation in Adult Aged 65 Years and Older From Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Multimorbidity is common among older adults from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Social participation has a role in protecting against negative health consequences, yet its association with multimorbidity is unclear, particularly in LMICs. Thus, this study investigated the relationship between physical multimorbidity and social participation among older adults across 6 LMICs.
Method
Cross-sectional, community-based data including adults aged 65 years and older from 6 LMICs were analyzed from the WHO Study on Global AGEing and adult health survey. The association between 11 individual chronic conditions or the number of chronic conditions (independent variable) and social participation (range 0–10 with higher scores indicating greater social participation; dependent variable) was assessed by multivariable linear regression analysis.
Results
14,585 individuals (mean age 72.6 [SD 11.5] years; 54.9% females) were included. Among individual conditions, hearing problems, visual impairment, and stroke were significantly associated with lower levels of social participation. Overall, an increasing number of chronic conditions was dose-dependently associated with lower levels of social participation (e.g., ≥4 vs 0 conditions: β = −0.26 [95% CI = −0.39, −0.13]). The association was more pronounced among males than females.
Discussion
Older people with multimorbidity had lower levels of social participation in LMICs. Future longitudinal studies are warranted to further investigate temporal associations, and whether addressing social participation can lead to better health outcomes among older people with multimorbidity in LMICs.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101646,A meta-analysis of the association of aircraft noise at school on children's reading comprehension and psychological health for use in health impact assessment,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2021.1889328,What’s on Your Mind?,1047-840X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwab019,A Normative Framework for the Reconciliation of EU Data Protection Law and Medical Research Ethics,1464-3790,"Abstract
EU data protection law and medical research ethics overlap in scope and content in numerous instances in which personal data are processed in medical research. It is not always the case, however, that the conditions outlined by the two rule-sets precisely coincide. In the past few years, this lack of confluence has led to confusion as to how the two rule-sets should best relate to one another. This confusion has led to different approaches to the relationship being taken, on occasion leading to counter-intuitive conclusions. Unfortunately, there has hitherto been little effort to provide clarity to this confusion. In this regard, this article attempts to provide a general normative framework aimed at facilitating optimally cogent and just reconciliations of EU data protection law and medical research ethics.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.27,Applying the Proportionality Principle to COVID-19 Certificates,1867-299X,"With the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic entering its second year, public and private actors alike grow eager to achieve some semblance of normality. In this context, the idea of “vaccination passports” or “immunity certificates” as a means of resuming social and economic activity has been gaining momentum all around the world. This article aims to provide a legal analysis of this initiative through the lens of the proportionality principle. A proportionality test is conducted in order to determine whether the degree of infringement of the human rights implicated is balanced by the potential of a certification system to mitigate the risks of the virus. The results from this analysis show that the targeted aims can be achieved through already existing measures with a lesser impact on civil and fundamental human rights. Moreover, in a context of uncertainty around the immunopathology of COVID-19, the introduction of these certificates presents ethical and scientific challenges, which lead us to believe that this measure is unlikely to play a central role in stopping the spread of the disease, and it could set the pace for a dangerous precedent, allowing for extensive discrimination and exacerbating already existing inequalities and disparities.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz114,Short- and Long-term Effects of Support Visibility on Support Providers' Negative Affect,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Seminal research with spouses of chronic pain patients indicates that providing patients with instrumental support can be either costly or beneficial for spouses' well-being. Drawing from the invisible support literature, this study evaluated the extent to which patients' recognition of spouses' support moderated daily and long-term associations between spouses' support provision and negative affect.
Method
Data came from a sample of spouses (N = 145) of knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients, and the patients themselves. Participants completed a baseline interview, 22 days of daily diaries, and two follow-up interviews 6 and 18 months after baseline. Multilevel models were estimated to test study hypotheses.
Results
As expected, support visibility moderated daily and long-term associations between spouses' instrumental support provision and negative affect. Spouses reported elevated levels of negative affect in response to providing patients with extra care and attention, but only when their support was not recognized (i.e., reported) by patients.
Discussion
Findings from the current study pinpoint support visibility as a protective factor that may mitigate negative short- and long-term effects of spousal instrumental support provision on spouses' negative affect. Promoting patients' awareness of their spouses' support may offset negative emotional consequences of caregiving in the context of chronic health stressors.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.245,Revisiting sustainable development Goal 4 in the context of COVID‐19 Pandemic: A case study of online teaching in Algerian higher education institutions,2578-1863,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106635,The automation of leadership functions: Would people trust decision algorithms?,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2021.16,EU–China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment: An Appraisal of its Sustainable Development Section,2057-0198,"In the waning days of the indelible 2020, China and the European Union (EU) clinched an ‘in-principle’ deal on their Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI).1 After seven years of negotiation, the treaty attracted widespread public scrutiny, partly due to the significant investment flows between China and the EU, although wider considerations are also at play. China’s 2001 accession to the World Trade Organization laid a major building block in the global order. Its economic rise and export growth have provided cheaper electronics, appliances and clothes for global consumers, but also prompted concerns about the environment and implications for jobs and working conditions in deindustrializing countries. This economic reconfiguration has created complex, often tense, relations between China and established powers such as the EU and the United States (US), to which multilateral arrangements have offered only partial responses.2",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.80,The Precarious Rationality of International Law: Critiquing the International Rule of Recognition,2071-8322,"AbstractSome scholars assume that the content and validity of international legal norms turns upon the existence of convergent attitudes and behaviors of state representatives and other ‘international legal officials’. By converging upon the criteria for what counts as a ‘formal source’ of international law and what does not, such officials provide a ‘rule of recognition’ in relation to which the normative content of the international legal system is determined. In this Article I present two theoretical problems with this view, arguing that, depending on exactly what role this rule is intended to fulfil within international legal theory, it is either metaphysically insupportable or fundamentally at odds with the disagreements that persist in relation to the formal sources of international law. Both problems risk undermining the rationality of international legal argumentation and that any reliance upon the existence of an international rule of recognition should be eschewed as a result.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106877,WeChat use among family caregivers of people living with schizophrenia and its relationship to caregiving experiences,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-019-09444-7,Religion in Civil Society: The Influence of Black Religious Ecology on Crime in the South,0748-4518,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-02-2021-0010,Situating real estate law for the new outer-space economy,2514-9407,"PurposeWith current commercial space activities accelerating, the purpose of this paper is to contexualise enlivening the discipline of real estate law for outer space.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on essential topics in real estate law, contracts and insurance, this paper discusses these themes in their terrestrial and extra-terrestrial contexts.FindingsReal estate law for the outer space environment carries many similarities to real estate law but also significant differences. At this early stage in human space exploration and travel, there is a need to deal more with goods/chattels (property assets); however, this will change as land – the Moon, asteroids, planets – are made available for mining and other activities. Given outer space activities carry high risk for spacecraft and humans, there are reciprocal lessons for real estate law and practice.Practical implicationsReal estate law for outer space is an area already in existence. However, as access to space develops further, particularly with inevitable human presence on the Moon and exploration to Mars, real estate law will also grow in importance and sophistication. Real estate law for outer space relies on contract and property law. These are levers for commercial activities, and a further array of complex law and governance – the Outer Space Treaties, international and national law, international custom, guidelines, codes and standards. Real estate law for space will require an interdisciplinary and global approach in an era where human needs are already reliant on goods and services derived from space, as well as in the quest for exploration beyond the earth and the moon itself.Originality/valueThe time is ripe for space law to be taken into nuanced areas, with real estate law being an important step. Entrenched into the combined real estate and outer space disciplinary context must be consideration of the environment (earth and beyond), sustainability, heritage protection issues, etc., as well as ensuring outer space has equitable opportunities for all nations and citizens.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106879,"To err is human, not algorithmic – Robust reactions to erring algorithms",0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/20508840.2021.1904567,Parliamentary scrutiny of the quality of legislation in Canada,2050-8840,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgab008,Feminist Overview of International Investment Law—A Preliminary Inquiry,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
There have not been many studies to evaluate the tenets of international investment law from a feminist perspective. Thus, a study from a feminist perspective is not only desirable but also necessary to understand the position of women in this regime. To fill this gap, the article presents an analysis of the normative and structural frameworks of international investment law from a feminist standpoint. This article finds that women are under-represented in the structural framework of international investment law, and the normative framework barely touches upon the issues of women. The article suggests measures to gender-mainstream the investment law regime. It concludes that gender inclusiveness of the international investment regime can only be achieved when international investment policymaking is complemented by a flexible but robust municipal structure that supports gender equality and women’s participation in economic activities.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-021-00621-5,Access to Health Care by Migrants with Precarious Status During a Health Crisis: Some Insights from Portugal,1524-8879,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40803-020-00148-w,The EU Rule of Law Initiative Towards the Western Balkans,1876-4045,"AbstractThe EU adopted a new enlargement strategy for the Western Balkans countries in 2018, provided a time frame for Serbia and Montenegro potentially to join the Union by 2025, and outlined the next steps for accession for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and North Macedonia. In March 2020, the EU gave the green light to the opening of accession talks with North Macedonia and Albania, and also introduced a new reformed ‘accession talks’ framework. The strengthening of the rule of law, fighting corruption and organised crime are the cornerstones of the EU-Western Balkans strategy of 2018 and the new accession talks framework of 2020. This article examines the latest enlargement policy developments in 2018–2020 by conceptualising how the EU promotes the rule of law in the Western Balkans thorough its new enlargement policy package. Furthermore, the article offers an in-depth analysis of the case of Albania, where the EU has experimented with some of its latest enlargement-policy ideas in regard to the rule of law. The article also offers some proposals and insights on how the EU rule of law initiative of 2018 can be improved, in order to become more transformative in strengthening the rule of law in countries of the Western Balkans.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101815,The role of employment as a mediator in correctional education's impact on recidivism: A quasi-experimental study of multiple programs,0047-2352,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101590,Effects of COVID-19-related stay-at-home order on neuropsychophysiological response to urban spaces: Beneficial role of exposure to nature?,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101669,Aesthetics and logistics in urban parks; can moving waste receptacles to park exits decrease littering?,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021824,Local Government Dependence on Criminal Justice Revenue and Emerging Constraints,2572-4568," Revenue generated through the criminal justice system has become a key component of local government budgets across the United States. Although numerous restrictions exist to constrain traditional sources of revenue, only recently have legislators introduced checks on the fiscal profitability of fines, fees, forfeitures, and asset seizures. Left unrestricted, fiscal incentives have demonstrably manifested in the enforcement patterns and discretionary decisions of police. The transformation of officers into agents of revenue creation leads to increased targeting of minority populations and out-of-towners, with emphasis on arrests that yield potential property seizure, with negative consequences for both community trust and the provision of public safety. Those burdened with legal financial obligations are disproportionately poor, positioning the criminal justice system as a pointedly regressive form of taxation. We discuss the mechanisms behind criminal justice revenue generation, the consequences to law enforcement outcomes, and policies designed to reform and mitigate revenue-driven law enforcement. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156521000224,"Private or public adjudication? Procedure, substance and legitimacy",0922-1565,"AbstractThis article identifies the essential differences between public and private adjudication and their implications for the legitimacy and efficiency of dispute resolution institutions, as well as the rule of law. Public adjudication comes at a significant cost for the taxpayers but helps secure a consistent body of case law, promotes public policy goals, and allows third parties to know the rules of conduct in advance to prevent undesirable activities. This article shows that procedural rules of these institutions (regardless of whether the procedure is called adjudication or arbitration) differ when it comes to the appointment of adjudicators, their professional background, and how long they serve. Public and private institutions consistently follow different approaches to transparency and confidentiality of proceedings, the application of primarily substantive rules or principles to resolve disagreements, and the extent to which decisions can be reviewed internally or externally. By examining the procedural rules and practices of selected institutions, the article asserts three main claims. First, the choice of public or private adjudication is likely to lead to different procedural outcomes, including the cost of the process and the duration. Second, the legitimacy of any dispute resolution system must rest on both procedural and substantive aspects, while in reality these two are often viewed in isolation. Finally, the article shows how institutions could learn from each other to become more efficient and strengthen their legitimacy.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqaa049,Loosely Relational Constitutional Rights,0143-6503,"Abstract
This article attends to claims that the expansionist trend in modern constitutional practices resulted in the recognition of many norms that are not real rights: that fail to guide and constrain duty-bearers and empower and protect right-holders because they are too abstract and can be limited too regularly. It claims that many constitutional rights are, indeed, ‘loosely relational’: the correlation between them and duties is flexible and affected by considerations external to the direct relations between the right-holder and the duty-bearer. However, it adds that the assumption that rights must be ‘strictly relational’ for them to exhibit the robust normativity that gives rights their force and value is incorrect. This is important because loosely relational constitutional rights confer this robust normativity on consequentialist standards for the evaluation of legal norms and activities: a fundamental role constitutional rights play in modern liberal legal systems, reflecting a collective commitment to the realisation of social justice.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgab022,Research Handbook on Feminist Engagement with International Law,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
This review analyzes the efficacy of the collection in engaging with international law through the lens of feminist jurisprudence. The editors have compiled a diverse collection that applies feminist thought to varying topics of international law, including economic topics that do not obviously lend themselves to feminist engagement, that demonstrates the benefits of such analysis. The handbook effectively illustrates the potential for feminist thought to apply broadly to international law topics and provides a path forward for continued engagement with feminist theories in international law.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106802,Consumer engagement with social media platforms: A study of the influence of attitudinal components on cutting edge technology adaptation behaviour,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.99,Airbnb in the European Union: The Theory and Practice of Interpreting Elements of Algorithmic Governance,1867-299X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12288,Responsibilization: The case of road safety governance,1748-5983,"AbstractGovernments are increasingly turning to new modes of governance to induce nonstate actors to voluntarily take responsibility for societal problems. Using the concept of responsibilization as a theoretical lens, this article analyzes changes in road safety governance in Sweden. How, why, and to whom has the responsibility for road safety been attributed in Swedish policymaking, and how have state authorities engaged in processes of responsibilization during its implementation? The results show a shift in attribution of responsibility from individual road users to a broad set of so‐called system designers, based on moral, causal, and preventive rationales. Responsibilization both occurswithinthe state apparatus and is imposed by state authorities on nonstate actors using soft governance measures. Responsibilization provides a fruitful theoretical lens for governance studies by identifying shifts in responsibility (including deresponsibilization), explicating normative/ethical underpinnings of new governance modes, and helping to open the “black box” of the state.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa175,Racial/Ethnic Differences in Mortality in Late Midlife: Have They Narrowed in Recent Years?,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
To examine whether racial/ethnic differences in mortality rates have changed in recent years among adults in late midlife, and if so, how.
Methods
We analyze Health and Retirement Study data on non-Hispanic Whites (Whites), non-Hispanic Blacks (Blacks), and English- and Spanish-speaking Hispanics (Hispanic-English and Hispanic-Spanish), aged 50–64 from 2 periods: 1998–2004 (Period 1, n = 8,920) and 2004–2010 (Period 2, n = 7,224). Using survey-generalized linear regression techniques, we model death-by-end-of-period as a function of race/ethnicity and sequentially adjust for a series of period-specific baseline risk factors including demographics, health status, health insurance, health behaviors, and social networks. Regression decomposition techniques are used to assess the contribution of these factors to observed racial/ethnic differences in mortality rates.
Results
The odds ratio for death (ORD) was not statistically different for Blacks (vs. Whites) in Period 1 but was 33% higher in Period 2 (OR = 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05–1.69). The adjusted ORD among Hispanic-English (vs. Whites) was not statistically different in both periods. The adjusted ORD among Hispanic-Spanish (vs. Whites) was lower (ORD = 0.36; 95% CI = 0.22–0.59) in Period 1 but indistinguishable in Period 2. In Period 1, 50.1% of the disparity in mortality rates among Blacks was explained by baseline health status, 53.1% was explained by financial factors. In Period 2, 55.8% of the disparity in mortality rates was explained by health status, 40.0% by financial factors, and 16.2% by health insurance status.
Discussion
Mortality rates among Blacks and Hispanic-Spanish have risen since the mid-1990s. Hispanic-Spanish may be losing their advantageous lower risk of mortality, long known as the “Hispanic Paradox.”
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2019.1660395,Benchmarking Disparities in Police Stops: A Comparative Application of 2nd and 3rd Generation Techniques,0741-8825,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.41,"Balancing Sexual Autonomy, Responsibility, and the Right to Privacy: Principles for Criminalizing Sex by Deception",2071-8322,"AbstractDue to the reconceptualization of rape and other sexual offenses as violations of one's sexual autonomy, consent has replaced the element of force as the focal point of rape law. This shift to a “consent model” of rape has prompted much discussion about the scope of sexual autonomy and the problem of “rape by deception” in legal scholarship. Most theorists of consent argue that certain forms of deception invalidate any token of consent in the same way as forcible sexual contact. However, there is also a widely shared concern that criminalizing sex-by-deception poses serious problems in terms of drawing the line between deceptions that violate sexual autonomy and deceptions that do not. This Article offers an account of principles that should be considered when examining legal cases related to sex-by-deception. These principles are examined and articulated in a way that strikes a balance between responsibility, autonomy, and rights such as the right to privacy.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12554,Civil rights as patient experience: How healthcare organizations handle discrimination complaints,0023-9216,"AbstractThe nondiscrimination clause of the Affordable Care Act, known as Section 1557, formally expanded patients' civil rights in nearly every healthcare setting in the United States in 2010. Regulations required healthcare organizations to name a person to handle grievances and set up an internal grievance process for resolving them. Drawing on interviews with 58 healthcare grievance handlers, this study examines how healthcare organizations respond to patients' discrimination complaints. We find that organizations incorporated the new right into preexisting complaint and grievance procedures, treating possible patient civil rights violations as patient experience problems. Grievance handlers smooth over problems using customer service strategies. These procedures diminish the efforts of policymakers to expand civil rights protections in healthcare. For civil rights to provoke real organizational change, discrimination complaints would need to be handled by professionals attuned to rights consciousness.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663920941156,Staying with the Social Project: A Review of Feminist Criminology,0964-6639,"Review of the Field In this issue, Social & Legal Studies is pleased to publish the third of an occasional feature: Review of the Field. Our ambition in this series is to publish articles which reflect upon fields of study and which offer a critical appraisal of the key literature and concepts. The aim is to provide not only a valuable map of the scholarly terrain but, equally, we hope that the format will give authors the opportunity to set a direction of travel for their discipline. Thus, we anticipate that reviews will ask new research questions, identify gaps in the scholarship and explore connections and discontinuities between diverse bodies of knowledge. Suggestions for future reviews are welcome and should be addressed to members of the Editorial Board. We are pleased to publish this Review of Feminist Criminology by Katharine Dunbar Winsor of Concordia University. We hope that our readers agree with us that the article provides an important addition to the literature and provides an invaluable template for contributors of future reviews. Editorial Board Social & Legal Studies The emergence of the feminist movement in the 1960s and 1970s became a primary influence of the field of feminist criminology. Feminist criminology has evolved over the past several decades and has remained impacted by and in dialogue with feminist thought and perspectives. Within the field, researchers have focused on producing and circulating women-centred knowledge. Despite this, tensions within the field highlight diverging approaches to what and who is studied. In Canada, the maturation of feminist criminology as a field has coincided with significant changes to women’s penology. In this essay, the development and changes to feminist criminology are mapped through an examination of key events and changes in Canada’s penal strategies for women. What emerges is the argument that feminist criminology must understand itself beyond narrow and discrete terms and instead must work with the tensions and debates of the field to keep women’s voices centred and the feminist social project alive. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.026,A Software Product Line Design Based Approach for Real-time Scheduling of Reconfigurable Embedded Systems,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipaa014,"Brendan Van Alsenoy, Data Protection Law in the EU: Roles, Responsibilities and Liability",2044-3994,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12544,Use of extreme risk protection orders to reduce gun violence in Oregon,1538-6473,"Research SummaryWe examined petition and respondent characteristics from extreme risk protection order (ERPO) cases in Oregon for the 15 months after implementation (n = 93). Most petitions were filed by law enforcement (65%) a were more likely to be granted than petitions filed by family/household members (p < 0.001). Most ERPO respondents were reported by petitioners to have histories of suicidality (73%) or interpersonal violence (75%), with over half of death threats, suicide threats, or suicide attempts with known timing occurring within 1 week of the petition being filed.Policy ImplicationsERPO petitions and orders are overwhelmingly being used as intended, that is, specifically for cases of imminent risk of harm to self or others. Greater dissemination of public information about ERPOs may increase their appropriate use and the proportion of high‐risk individuals and families who may benefit. Legal aid assistance for family or household members in filling out petitions is advisable.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2020.86,The Monetary Gold Principle: Back to Basics,0002-9300,"AbstractIn The Case of the Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943, the International Court of Justice concluded that it cannot decide a dispute in which a third party's legal interests “would form the very subject-matter of the decision.” This Article argues that what has become known as the Monetary Gold principle conflicts with the Court's obligation to decide cases submitted by consenting parties and should be abandoned.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-04-2018-0082,Legal syncretism or the theory of unity in diversity as an alternative to legal pluralism in Indonesia,1754-243X,"
Purpose
Legal syncretism seeks to provide a rather different account of how laws interact with one another as the people deal with them. The purpose of this study is to provide a rather different account of how laws interact with one another as the people deal with them in the society.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper discusses the current concept of legal pluralism as to whether it really holds as the right theory for building a harmonious and trustworthy legal system in a multi-cultural country such as Indonesia. This study involves socio-legal research drawing on empirical data. It discusses the practice of legal pluralism in Indonesia by analyzing the characteristics of her legal system, especially the roles of customs and religion in it.
Findings
The research, conducted in five Indonesian cities, reveals that the current proposal of legal pluralism is not really helping to solve the difficulties faced by the Indonesian legal system. Therefore, this paper proposes legal syncretism or the theory of unity in diversity (bhineka tunggal ika) as an alternative to help cope with some of the difficulties faced by many legal systems in developing countries, especially Indonesia.
Originality/value
Although legal pluralism sounds promising, wrong and misleading interpretations have been provided by many of its proponents. Legal pluralism has been touted by many socio-legal scholars as a key concept in the analysis of law. Yet, after almost 20 years of such claims, there has been little progress in the development of the concept. Despite these confident pronouncements and the apparent unanimity that underlie them, however, the concept gives rise to complex unresolved problems. Legal syncretism seeks to provide a rather different account of how laws interact with one another as the people deal with them.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000316,More than meets the eye: Officer actions and civilian behavioral health shape appraisals of police footage.,1939-1528,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106808,A meta-analysis of virtual reality training programs,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000278,Will jurors believe nonbelievers? Perceptions of atheist rape victims in the courtroom.,1943-1562,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-020-00256-2,Developing a Quadripartite Existential Meaning Scale and Exploring the Internal Structure of Meaning in Life,1389-4978,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000773,"Community-wide resilience mitigates adverse childhood experiences on adult and youth health, school/work, and problem behaviors.",1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12182,The effects of cognitive load during an investigative interviewing task on mock interviewers’ recall of information,1355-3259,"PurposeAlthough investigative interviewers receive training in interviewing techniques, they often fail to comply with recommended practices. Interviewers are required to actively listen, accurately remember information, think of questions to ask, make judgements, and seek clarification, whilst conducting interviews with witnesses, victims, or suspects. The current study examined the impact of increased cognitive load on mock interviewers’ recall of a witness’s account.MethodParticipants took the role of an investigative interviewer in one of three conditions, high cognitive load (HCL), moderate cognitive load (MCL), or no cognitive load (NCL). Participants watched a video‐recorded free narrative of a child witness during which they followed condition‐relevant task instructions. Each participant rated their perceived cognitive load during their task and then recalled (free and cued recall) the content of the witness’s account.ResultsParticipants in the HCL and MCL conditions perceived higher cognitive load and demonstrated poorer performance on the free recall task than those in the NCL condition. Participants in the HCL condition demonstrated poorer performance on the cued recall task compared to participants in the NCL condition.ConclusionsThe cognitive demands required to complete an investigative interview task led to an increased perceived cognitive load and had a negative impact on recall performance for mock interviewers. Accurately recalling what has been reported by a witness is vital during an investigation. Inaccurate recall can impact on interviewers’ questioning and their compliance with recommended interviewing practices. Developing and practising interview techniques may help interviewers to better cope with the high cognitive demands of investigative interviewing.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000481,Decision-Aid Frameworks for Earned Value Measurement or Assessment by the Construction Contract Engineer,1943-4162,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000307,How parents balance desire for religious continuity with honoring children’s religious agency.,1943-1562,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000656,If humans design the planet: A call for psychological scientists to engage with climate engineering.,1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.26,Promises Made to Be Broken: Performance and Performativity in Digital Vaccine and Immunity Certification,1867-299X,"Digital vaccination certification involves making many promises, few of which can realistically be kept. In this paper, we demonstrate how this phenomenon constitutes various forms of theatre – immunity theatre, border theatre, behavioural theatre and equality theatre – doing so by drawing on perspectives from technology regulation, migration studies and critical geopolitics. Technological theatre and political theatre often serve valid functions, but these forms are problematic for several reasons. First, they involve real-world infrastructures that, while unlikely to accomplish the task at hand, will nevertheless last a long time and be repurposed. They therefore constitute governance by data infrastructure, diverting action and control away from elected legislators to for-profit contractors. Second, vaccine certification effectively legitimises inequalities between countries and people by formalising ways to distinguish between the vaccinated and non-vaccinated and to exclude the latter, thus reinforcing both mobility and connectivity divides. It serves as a way to (further) close borders and to regulate, through code and infrastructure, access to public goods such as employment and public space. Finally, the project of certification displaces a more important action, namely addressing the radical inequality in countries’ ability to combat the pandemic.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.284,Emotional disclosures and reciprocal support: The effect of account type and anonymity on supportive communication over the largest parenting forum on Reddit,2578-1863,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000455,Data Digitization to Mitigate Legal Disputes during Reconstruction in Earthquake-Prone Areas,1943-4162,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-020-00328-3,"The ""Efficiency"" Effect of Conceptual Referents on the Generation of Happiness: A Cross-National Analysis",1389-4978,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000621,Implicit organizational bias: Mental health treatment culture and norms as barriers to engaging with diversity.,1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-021-09537-4,Ideology and non-state climate action: partnering and design of REDD+ projects,1567-9764,"AbstractScholars and policymakers working on non-state climate action have tended to focus on functional considerations, largely neglecting questions of ideology. This article brings them into the spotlight by investigating how ideology affects climate action initiatives. Based on a new database of 389 projects associated with reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, the article examines how ideology affects project design and partnering. A quantitative analysis and four case studies of projects in Colombia and Peru show how environmental ideology shapes the preferences of project developers for project designs and partners. Two mechanisms that underlie this are also derived. The findings show how a focus on ideology can help open the black box of climate action initiatives and explain their substantive variation. They also offer insights into the ideological implications of the transnationalization of climate governance. Non-state climate action at once entrenches the neoliberal ideological status quo of climate politics and offers critical ideologies a foothold. This poses risks for the future effectiveness and legitimacy of non-state climate action and should be considered in the design of the emerging institutional architecture that supports it. This article also sets a platform for and outlines the contours of a future research agenda on ideology in climate action.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09588-4,#MeToo for Whom? Sexual Assault Disclosures Before and After #MeToo,1066-2316,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106646,Faces of radicalism: Differentiating between violent and non-violent radicals by their social media profiles,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000477,Funding and Finance Analysis of Public–Private Partnership Highway Projects: Exploratory Study,1943-4162,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620975779,Harder Than You Think: How Outside Assistance Leads to Overconfidence,0956-7976," Cognitive ability consists not only of one’s internal competence but also of the augmentation offered by the outside world. How much of our cognitive success is due to our own abilities, and how much is due to external support? Can we accurately draw that distinction? Here, we explored when and why people are unaware of their reliance on outside assistance. Across eight experiments ( N = 2,440 participants recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk), people showed improved metacognitive calibration when assistance occurred after a delay or required active choice. Furthermore, these findings apply across a wide range of cognitive tasks, including semantic memory (Experiments 1a and 1b), episodic memory (Experiments 2a and 2b), and problem solving (Experiments 3a–3d). These experiments offer important insights into how we understand our own abilities when we rely on outside help. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101540,Consistency and variation in the associations between Refugee and environmental attitudes in European mass publics,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000864,Facets of optimism: Comment on Scheier et al. (2021).,1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12266,Cyber insurance and private governance: The enforcement power of markets,1748-5983,"AbstractIn the last half decade, cyber insurance has emerged as a multi‐billion‐dollar industry with the authority to set and enforce standards of security behavior. Although cybersecurity has become a concern of national policymakers, insurers appear to have supplanted the state to play an influential role in governing some aspects of client behavior. This paper explores private governance by cyber insurance firms and evaluates two competing explanations for its emergence – either that the private sector advanced to set and enforce cybersecurity standards for financial gain, or that the state retreated from its responsibility to regulate and private sector actors filled the gap only as necessary. To find an answer between these explanations, this article develops a single outcome case study of the American cyber insurance industry. Following a theoretical introduction to private governance and its manifestation through insurance, the article examines the insurance process and its application in cybersecurity, the key role of standards, and the mechanism of enforcing those standards. The article concludes by identifying key elements of this market‐based enforcement and discussing implications for crafting effective private governance in other domains and public policy.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721421995489,The Scams Among Us: Who Falls Prey and Why,0963-7214," Not a week goes by without stories about scams appearing in popular media outlets. Given the ease with which scams can be circulated, they have become one of the most common crimes globally, inflicting high emotional, financial, and psychological tolls on millions of individuals. Despite their profound and pervasive impact, researchers know relatively little about why some individuals fall victim to scams but others remain immune to the techniques utilized by scammers to lure potential victims. For example, research thus far provides mixed results about the impact of demographic characteristics (e.g., age) as well as personality variables (e.g., risk taking) on individuals’ susceptibility to scams. Even less is known about how the nature or type of scam affects an individual’s susceptibility. Gaining a deeper understanding of these issues is the key to being able to develop preventive programs and reduce the prevalence of victimization. Here, we discuss some promising directions, existing gaps in current knowledge, and the need for decision scientists to address this important problem. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459211035109,Summary Plots With Adjusted Error Bars: The superb Framework With an Implementation in R,2515-2459," Plotting the data of an experiment allows researchers to illustrate the main results of a study, show effect sizes, compare conditions, and guide interpretations. To achieve all this, it is necessary to show point estimates of the results and their precision using error bars. Often, and potentially unbeknownst to them, researchers use a type of error bars—the confidence intervals—that convey limited information. For instance, confidence intervals do not allow comparing results (a) between groups, (b) between repeated measures, (c) when participants are sampled in clusters, and (d) when the population size is finite. The use of such stand-alone error bars can lead to discrepancies between the plot’s display and the conclusions derived from statistical tests. To overcome this problem, we propose to generalize the precision of the results (the confidence intervals) by adjusting them so that they take into account the experimental design and the sampling methodology. Unfortunately, most software dedicated to statistical analyses do not offer options to adjust error bars. As a solution, we developed an open-access, open-source library for R— superb—that allows users to create summary plots with easily adjusted error bars. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106552,"Technology-related knowledge, skills, and attitudes of pre- and in-service teachers: The current situation and emerging trends",0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwab018,"A Mother on Trial—Best Interests and the Conflict of Maternal Instincts: Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Z (by Her Litigation Friend, The Official Solicitor) [2020] EWCOP 20",1464-3790,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976211028978,"Resourceful Actors, Not Weak Victims: Reframing Refugees’ Stigmatized Identity Enhances Long-Term Academic Engagement",0956-7976," Refugees suffer from a stigmatized identity portraying them as weak, unskilled victims. We developed a brief (~10-min) intervention that reframed refugees’ identity as being, by its very nature, a source of strength and skills. Reading and writing exercises, provided by a university, highlighted how refugees’ experiences helped them acquire skills such as perseverance and the ability to cope with adversity, which could help them succeed in a new country. In Experiment 1 ( N = 93), the intervention boosted refugees’ (a) confidence in their ability to succeed at an imagined university and (b) challenge seeking: Participants were 70% more likely to take on an academic exercise labeled as difficult. In Experiment 2, the intervention, delivered to refugees entering an online university ( N = 533), increased engagement in the online-learning environment by 23% over the subsequent year. There was also evidence of greater course completion. It is possible to reframe stigmatized individuals’ identity as inherently strong and resourceful, helping them put their strengths to use. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000934,"Socioeconomic disparities and neuroplasticity: Moving toward adaptation, intersectionality, and inclusion.",1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106585,Sharing a work team with robots: The negative effect of robot co-workers on in-group identification with the work team,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwaa016,Regulating Risk and Autonomy in Assisted Suicide: Conway V Secretary of State for Justice,1464-3790,"Abstract
Noel Conway appealed against the dismissal of his claim in the High Court, that section 2(1) Suicide Act 1961 is incompatible with his Article 8(1) ECHR right to respect for private and family life. Mr Conway’s appeal concerned three main issues: first, the correct way the court should respond to Parliament’s decision not to amend section 2(1) Suicide Act; secondly, the way the Divisional Court addressed Mr Conway’s alternative scheme; and thirdly, the weight to be placed upon personal autonomy. The Court of Appeal held that Parliament is better placed for determining the purported legal rights relating to assisted suicide. The court also concludes that there is evidence for the potential of indirect coercion or undue influence if assisted suicide is permitted. The comment draws out the court’s basic presumption in analysing the efficacy of Mr Conway’s alternative scheme to protect the weak and vulnerable. The comment also argues the level of acceptable risk used by the court in assessing Mr Conway’s scheme—a 100% success rate—is overly-cautious and inconsistent. Finally, the comment goes on to show that courts still have problems, in end-of-life cases, in understanding how ethical principles operate in determining true propositions of law.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620963610,Narratives Shape Cognitive Representations of Immigrants and Immigration-Policy Preferences,0956-7976," Scholars from across the social and media sciences have issued a clarion call to address a recent resurgence in criminalized characterizations of immigrants. Do these characterizations meaningfully impact individuals’ beliefs about immigrants and immigration? Across two online convenience samples (total N = 1,054 adult U.S. residents), we applied a novel analytic technique to test how different narratives—achievement, criminal, and struggle-oriented—impacted cognitive representations of German, Russian, Syrian, and Mexican immigrants and the concept of immigrants in general. All stories featured male targets. Achievement stories homogenized individual immigrant representations, whereas both criminal and struggle-oriented stories racialized them along a White/non-White axis: Germany clustered with Russia, and Syria clustered with Mexico. However, criminal stories were unique in making our most egalitarian participants’ representations as differentiated as our least egalitarian participants’. Narratives about individual immigrants also generalized to update representations of nationality groups. Most important, narrative-induced representations correlated with immigration-policy preferences: Achievement narratives and corresponding homogenized representations promoted preferences for less restriction, and criminal narratives promoted preferences for more. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101775,Predicting firearm and CEW displays as police officers' response to resistance,0047-2352,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-020-00323-8,Well-Being and Pluralism,1389-4978,"AbstractIt is a commonly expressed sentiment that the science and philosophy of well-being would do well to learn from each other. Typically such calls identify mistakes and bad practices on both sides that would be remedied if scientists picked the right bit of philosophy and philosophers picked the right bit of science. We argue that the differences between philosophers and scientists thinking about well-being are more difficult to reconcile than such calls suggest, and that pluralism is central to this task. Pluralism is a stance that explicitly drives towards accommodating and nurturing the richness and diversity of well-being, both as a concept and as an object of inquiry. We show that well-being science manifests a contingent pluralism at the level of methodology, whereas philosophy of well-being has largely rejected pluralism at the conceptual level. Recently, things have begun to change. Within philosophy, conceptual monism is under attack. But so is methodological pluralism within science. We welcome the first development, and bemoan the second. We argue that a joined-up philosophy and science of well-being should recognise the virtues of both conceptual and methodological pluralism. Philosophers should embrace the methodological justification of pluralism that can be found in the well-being sciences, and scientists should embrace the conceptual reasons to be pluralist that can be found in philosophical debate.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106941,Modeling the hidden mediating relationships between SNS privacy and SNS impression construction,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab102,Ageism in COVID-Related Newspaper Coverage: The First Month of a Pandemic,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesMedia sources have consistently described older adults as a medically vulnerable population during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, yet a lack of concern over their health and safety has resulted in dismissal and devaluation. This unprecedented situation highlights ongoing societal ageism and its manifestations in public discourse. This analysis asks how national news sources performed explicit and implicit ageism during the first month of the pandemic.MethodUsing content and critical discourse analysis methods, we analyzed 287 articles concerning older adults and COVID-19 published between March 11 and April 10, 2020, in 4 major U.S.-based newspapers.ResultsFindings indicate that while ageism was rarely discussed explicitly, ageist bias was evident in implicit reporting patterns (e.g., frequent use of the term “elderly,” portrayals of older adults as “vulnerable”). Infection and death rates and institutionalized care were among the most commonly reported topics, providing a limited portrait of aging during the pandemic. The older “survivor” narrative offers a positive alternative by suggesting exceptional examples of resilience and grit. However, the survivor narrative may also implicitly place blame on those unable to survive or thrive in later life.DiscussionThis study provides insight for policy makers, researchers, and practitioners exploring societal perceptions of older adults and how these perceptions are disseminated and maintained by the media.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.009,A test of the tripartite influence model of disordered eating among men,1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101640,Anger consensus messaging can enhance expectations for collective action and support for climate mitigation,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000416,The role of raters threshold in estimating interrater agreement.,1939-1463,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.239,"Public emotion responses during
COVID
‐19 in China on social media: An observational study",2578-1863,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab124,"Age, Sex, and Inhibitory Control: Identifying a Specific Impairment in Memorial, But Not Perceptual, Inhibition in Older Women",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Declines in the ability to inhibit information, and the consequences to memory of unsuccessful inhibition, have been frequently reported to increase with age. However, few studies have investigated whether sex moderates such effects. Here, we examined whether inhibitory ability may vary as a function of age and sex, and the interaction between these two factors.
Method
202 older (mean age = 69.40 years) and younger (mean age =30.59 years) participants who had equivalent educational attainment and self-reported health completed 2 tasks that varied only in the time point at which inhibition should occur: either prior to, or after, encoding.
Results
While we did not find evidence for age or sex differences in inhibitory processes when information needed to be inhibited prior to encoding, when encoded information being actively held in working memory needed to be suppressed, we found that older women were particularly impaired relative to both younger women and men of either age group.
Discussion
These results provide further support for the presence of memorial inhibitory deficits in older age, but add nuance by implicating biological sex as an important mediator in this relationship, with it more difficult for older women to inhibit what was once relevant in memory.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12287,The problem of regulatory arbitrage: A transaction cost economics perspective,1748-5983,"AbstractRegulatory arbitrage, or the ability of financial firms to circumvent or neutralize rules, is a classic problem of financial regulation. This article draws on transaction cost economics (TCE) to reformulate this old problem, thus defining regulatory arbitrage as a contracting hazard arising from interactions between the regulator and regulated firms, given bounded rationality and opportunism. Following standard TCE, the article first characterizes the implicit regulatory contract in finance, focusing in particular on the mobile and elastic nature of regulated actors and financial assets as well as the contested utility of financial innovation. It is then argued that this incomplete and hazard‐prone regulatory bargain must be matched with a governance structure that both adapts to unforeseen circumstances and avoidance strategies and copes with radical uncertainty about the welfare consequences of financial innovation. To that end, the article discusses how a governance structure here termed “relational regulation” might facilitate suchex postgovernance under uncertainty.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732220984806,All Americans are Not Perceived as “True” Americans: Implications for Policy,2372-7322," The United States is a nation of immigrants with significant ethnic and racial diversity. Yet, American identity is associated with European-Americans and their cultural values, defining ethnic minorities as less American. Experiences of identity denial are associated with negative mental and physical health outcomes, as well as lower political and civic engagement. Perceptions of prototypical American-ness link to a wide range of social policy about language, affirmative action, and redistribution. A cultural psychological perspective analyzes the contexts that promote exclusive conceptions of American identity, and it focuses on individual people who make up these contexts. Policies that recognize minority-group cultures and acknowledge the historical injustices against them can promote inclusive conceptions of American identity. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-020-09516-1,From ‘mad cow’ crisis to synthetic biology: challenges to EU regulation of GMOs beyond the European context,1567-9764,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa078,"Māori Becoming Peer Educators in Later Life: Impacts on Identity, Well-being, and Social Connectedness",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objective
The aim of this study was to examine ways that older Māori (New Zealand’s Indigenous people) enhanced their ability to be peer educators and how this role impacted on their sense of purpose and well-being in later life.
Method
Kaupapa Māori and community-based participatory research principles guided the peer intervention involving 26 Māori kaumātua (older people 55 years and older) as peer educators (tuakana) for 121 other kaumātua (teina) facing transitions in later life. Each pair held up to 3 conversations; independent coders rated tuakana communication skills. We used mixed methods in a pre- and post-test, clustered staggered design. Participants completed baseline and post-intervention assessments of health and well-being consistent with Māori worldviews. 5 focus groups involving 22 teina and 1 with 5 tuakana were held.
Results
Tuakana communication skills were rated as high by teina and independent coders. Qualitative analysis supported the importance of Māori communication processes for the role. Further, three measures increased significantly from the baseline to the final period for tuakana accounting for about 15% of the variance in these variables: sense of purpose (p = .07), self-rated health (p = .05), and health-related quality of life (p = .04). The qualitative analysis supported the benefits of the peer educator role for older Māori including enhanced sense of identity, well-being, and social connectedness.
Discussion
The results demonstrated that kaumātua had strong communication in the peer educator role and that the intervention has positive impacts for them. The study contributes to peer intervention research that may help to improve experiences ofIndigenous and other older people.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/23727322211033003,Coping With the Pandemic: Implementing Social and Emotional Learning in the California K-12 School System,2372-7322," In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Among the massive shutdowns that occurred across the United States in response, all K-12 schools in California closed to protect the health of students. However, such a closure and its resulting consequences were associated with a host of negative mental health implications for youth. Furthermore, many of these youth may not have had adequate resources to tackle issues impacting their psyche in this unprecedented time. Social and emotional learning (SEL), a method in which children can acquire the knowledge and skills to understand and manage emotions, has a proven track record of positive social, emotional, educational, and career consequences. The California Department of Education should convene a task force to develop guidelines for local school districts that provide all K-12 students in the state with effective SEL to assist them in mental health recovery from the pandemic. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106558,Gender variability in E-learning utility essentials: Evidence from a multi-generational higher education cohort,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz092,Genes Related to Education Predict Frailty Among Older Adults in the United States,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objective
This article expands on research that links education and frailty among older adults by considering the role of genes associated with education.
Method
Data come from a sample of 7,064 non-Hispanic, white adults participating in the 2004–2012 waves of the Health and Retirement Study. Frailty was measured with two indices: (a) The Frailty Index which corresponds to a deficit accumulation model; and (b) The Paulson–Lichtenberg Frailty Index which corresponds to the biological syndrome/phenotype model. Genes associated with education were quantified using an additive polygenic score. Associations between the polygenic score and frailty indices were tested using a series of multilevel models, controlling for multiple observations for participants across waves.
Results
Results showed a strong and negative association between genes for education and frailty symptoms in later life. This association exists above and beyond years of completed education and we demonstrate that this association becomes weaker as older adults approach their 80s.
Discussion
The results contribute to the education–health literature by highlighting new and important pathways through which education might be linked to successful aging.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws10040082,Prosecuting Crimes against Humanity and Genocide at the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh: An Approach to International Criminal Law Standards,2075-471X,"Bangladesh is recently prosecuting and punishing the perpetrators of crimes against humanity and genocide committed in the Liberation War of 1971 via a domestically operated tribunal, namely the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh (ICTB). Though the Tribunal is preceded under municipal law, its material jurisdiction, i.e., crimes against humanity and genocide, originated from international criminal law. Therefore, this study examines several legal obligations of the ICTB in defining crimes against humanity and genocide as the core international crimes. First, I discuss several legal flaws of the Tribunal by defining crimes against humanity and genocide under the ICTB Statute and jurisprudence. Second, I scrutinize the legal status of international (treaty and customary) laws in Bangladesh’s legal system. Third, by applying international criminal law standards, I focus on the idea that it is one of the obligations of Bangladesh to apply international criminal law definitions of genocide under the treaty obligation as the contracting parties to Genocide Convention 1948, and the ICC Statute 1998. Fourthly, I also discuss whether Bangladesh has any obligation to apply customary international law definition of crimes against humanity because crimes against humanity are considered jus cogens offenses in general international law, from which no derogation is permitted. Lastly, I conclude that Bangladesh Tribunal failed to fulfill its legal obligation to define international crimes under the treaty and customary laws and forward a way to be implemented to improve the legislative system of Bangladesh and harmonize it with international legislation.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab098,Skin Tone and Perceived Discrimination: Health and Aging Beyond the Binary in NSHAP 2015,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
This paper introduces new measures of skin tone (self-reported) and perceived discrimination that are included in the third round of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP). We explain the rationale for these new measures, emphasizing, in particular, how they help researchers to conceptualize and measure the significance of race/ethnicity for health and aging beyond binary ethnoracial categories.
Method
We describe new measures of skin tone and perceived discrimination for use in NSHAP 2015. We provide descriptive statistics on the distribution of skin tone (self-reported) by race/ethnicity. As a proof of concept, we use logistic and ordinary least squares regression analyses to examine the relationship between skin tone, perceived discrimination, and perceived stress among ethnoracial minorities.
Results
We find that there is significant variation in skin tone among non-White respondents in NSHAP 2015 (e.g., non-Hispanic Black and Latinx). We also find that skin tone (self-reported) is a significant predictor of the frequency of perceived discrimination and perceived stress among African American, but not Latinx respondents in NSHAP.
Discussion
The inclusion of new skin tone and discrimination measures in NSHAP 2015 provides a unique and novel opportunity for researchers to more deeply understand how race/ethnicity is connected to health and aging among ethnoracial minorities. Furthermore, it will enable analyses of how stress and perceived discrimination also affect patterns of health and aging among Whites against the backdrop of steadily increasing socioeconomic inequalities and shifting ethnoracial demographics in the United States.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz122,Mentally Challenging Occupations Are Associated With More Rapid Cognitive Decline at Later Stages of Cognitive Aging,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Engaging in mentally challenging activities is associated with reduced risk for cognitive impairment and dementia; however, its association with rates of cognitive decline has been inconsistent. The aim of this study is to test whether working in mentally challenging occupations is related to rates of cognitive change at later older adulthood.
Method
The sample consisted of 1,520 individuals (baseline mean age = 78.6 ± 5.1, range = 64–100) from the Einstein Aging Study. Occupation information of each participant was collected retrospectively and linked with the substantive complexity of work score from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. Cognitive changes in memory, speed, and executive function (EF) domains were represented using two time metrics (i.e., time from retirement, time from study enrollment).
Results
Results from mixed models showed that occupational complexity was associated with significantly faster rates of cognitive decline in speed and EF in the “time from retirement” model but not in the “time from baseline” model. Despite faster cognitive loss, the protective effect of occupational complexity persisted for decades after retirement due to higher initial levels of cognition.
Discussion
The result suggests that protective factors for cognitive health may be associated with delayed onset but more rapid cognitive decline afterwards at later stages of cognitive aging.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/13600834.2021.1889759,Smart contracts: between freedom and strict legal regulation,1360-0834,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00368-3,Exploring the Role of Time Perspective in Emerging Adult Couples: A Mediation Model,1389-4978,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2021.3.1574,Beyond the individual: governing AI’s societal harm,2197-6775,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.2,Measuring Procedural and Substantial Amendment Rules: An Empirical Exploration,2071-8322,"AbstractConstitutional amendment difficulty or rigidity has generated extensive literature in recent times, both conceptually and empirically. Although constitutional scholars seem divided about the importance and significance of amendment limits, there has been a proliferation of indicators and statistical analysis. In this Article, while recognizing the normative debate, we provide an empirical exploration for thirty-seven countries based on factor analysis of both formal procedural rules—usually the focus of empirical work—and substantial amendment rules—which are less developed in the quantitative literature. We discuss the existing contradictions across available indicators. Implications for the literature are derived.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.77,Citizenship and COVID-19: Syndemic Effects,2071-8322,"AbstractThis article begins the task of outlining the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to matters of citizenship, using what is termed a “syndemic analysis.” This type of analysis places both the pandemic and citizenship in their wider contexts. The synergistic or intersectional thinking encouraged by the characterization of the pandemic as a syndemic, which links together health, socio-economic issues, and political questions, is useful for highlighting how much more vulnerable to many of the negative impacts of the pandemic in the sphere of citizenship are those who are also more vulnerable both to catching and suffering more seriously from the virus and to experiencing negatively the externalities of the measures taken to restrict social contact by shutting down economies. While the scope of the review is relatively broad and encompasses many different domains of “pandemic life,” what emerges from the analysis are important insights into how many of the impacts of the pandemic in fact operate at the intersection of citizenship and constitutional law and thus play out in the form of changes in relation to constitutional citizenship, both as ideal and as practice. The article takes an important step towards developing the use of constitutional citizenship as a framing device for understanding citizenship as putative full membership in a given society.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000841,"Interesting findings, questionable interpretation: Comment on Thornewill et al. (2020).",1935-990X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0924051921992749,Procedural fairness: Between human rights law and social psychology,0924-0519," Fair procedures have long been a topic of great interest for human rights lawyers. Yet, few authors have drawn on research from other disciplines to enrich the discussion. Social psychological procedural justice research has demonstrated in various applications that, besides the final outcome, the manner in which one’s case is handled matters to people as well. Such research has shown the impact of procedural justice on individuals’ well-being, their acceptance of unfavourable decisions, perceptions of legitimacy and public confidence. The ECtHR has confirmed the desirability of these effects in its fair trial jurisprudence. Thus far, it remains unclear to what extent the guarantees offered by Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights (the right to a fair trial) coincide with the findings of empirical procedural justice research. This article aims to rectify this and uncover similarities between the two disciplines. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10064,The Application of the Law of Occupation in Maritime Zones and Rights to ‘Occupied’ Marine Resources,0927-3522,"Abstract
This article seeks to contribute to the emerging literature concerning the application of belligerent occupation in maritime zones of the occupied State. It supports the approach that the law of occupation and the law of the sea apply simultaneously in case of occupation of coastal States, offering a new perspective on the jurisdiction of the occupying power to exploit marine resources in the occupied State’s continental shelf and exclusive economic zone. This perspective highlights some issues that have been ignored in the literature thus far to better understand the rights and obligations of the relevant Parties with respect to maritime zones of the occupied State.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106512,The association between therapeutic alliance and outcome in internet-based psychological interventions: A meta-analysis,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101672,The warm glow of recycling can make us more wasteful,0272-4944,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.03.003,Framing real beauty: A framing approach to the effects of beauty advertisements on body image and advertising effectiveness,1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.007,"Body acceptance by others: Refinement of the construct, and development and psychometric evaluation of a revised measure – The Body Acceptance by Others Scale-2",1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-021-09652-7,"Cybercrime: Victimization, Perpetration, and Techniques",1066-2316,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000265,Disentangling contextual diversity: Communicative need as a lexical organizer.,1939-1471,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106713,Emergency remote teaching and students’ academic performance in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsab010,The bias of adapted patients in practice,2053-9711,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz112,Health Care Access and Utilization for American Indian Elders: A Concept-Mapping Study,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Inequities in access to and utilization of health care greatly influence the health and quality of life of American Indian elders (AIEs). This study explores the importance and perceived prevalence of factors affecting health care use within this population and assesses the changeability of these factors to produce a list of action items that are timely and relevant to improving health care access and utilization.
Method
Concept mapping was conducted with AIEs (n = 65) and professional stakeholders (n = 50), including tribal leaders, administrators of public-sector health systems, outreach workers, and health care providers. Data were analyzed using multidimensional scaling and cluster analyses.
Results
The final concept-map model comprised nine thematic clusters related to factors affecting elder health care: Difficulties Obtaining and Using Insurance; Insecurity from Lack of Knowledge; Limited Availability of Services; Scheduling Challenges; Provider Issues and Relationships; Family and Emotional Challenges; Health-Related Self-Efficacy and Knowledge; Accessibility and Transportation Barriers; and Tribal/National Policy.
Discussion
Findings suggest that improvements in access to and utilization of health care among AIEs will require actions across multiple domains, including health system navigation services, workforce improvements, and tribal, state, and federal policy. A multilevel socioecological approach is necessary to organize and undertake these actions.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106642,"New technology, new role of parents: How parents' beliefs and behavior affect students’ digital media self-efficacy",0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa139,Socioeconomic Inequalities in Home-Care Use Across Regional Long-term Care Systems in Europe,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
We examine whether socioeconomic inequalities in home-care use among disabled older adults are related to the contextual characteristics of long-term care (LTC) systems. Specifically, we investigate how wealth and income gradients in the use of informal, formal, and mixed home-care vary according to the degree to which LTC systems offer alternatives to families as the main providers of care (“de-familization”).
Method
We use survey data from SHARE on disabled older adults from 136 administrative regions in 12 European countries and link them to a regional indicator of de-familization in LTC, measured by the number of available LTC beds in care homes. We use multinomial multilevel models, with and without country fixed-effects, to study home-care use as a function of individual-level and regional-level LTC characteristics. We interact financial wealth and income with the number of LTC beds to assess whether socioeconomic gradients in home-care use differ across regions according to the degree of de-familization in LTC.
Results
We find robust evidence that socioeconomic status inequalities in the use of mixed-care are lower in more de-familized LTC systems. Poorer people are more likely than the wealthier to combine informal and formal home-care use in regions with more LTC beds. SES inequalities in the exclusive use of informal or formal care do not differ by the level of de-familization.
Discussion
The results suggest that de-familization in LTC favors the combination of formal and informal home-care among the more socioeconomically disadvantaged, potentially mitigating health inequalities in later life.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws10030055,Impact of MiFID II on the Market Volatility—Analysis on Some Developed and Emerging European Stock Markets,2075-471X,"The paper investigates whether the implementation of MiFID II, a packet of financial legislation applying broadly to European Union financial markets, has led to a change in the volatility of some European developed and emerging stock markets. We show that for the developed capital markets considered in the analysis, MiFID II did not lead to a decrease in the volatility of capital markets. On the contrary, for all analysis intervals considered (3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months), the impact on volatility is positive, with volatility increasing in the case of the FTSE 100, CAC40 and DAX stock indexes. There is a similar significant relationship for the Czech stock market, but only over the three-month interval. For the Polish and Romanian stock markets, which enforced MiFID II later, a negative impact of MiFID II on volatility could also be observed. In the Romanian market, MiFID II had a negative impact on volatility on the short-term horizon, while for the Polish market, the impact of MiFID II on volatility is noticeable on a longer term of 24 months.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100087,A cross-cultural study to explore the differential impacts of online social capital on psychosocial outcomes,2451-9588,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-022236,Models of Prosecutor-Led Diversion Programs in the United States and Beyond,2572-4568,"Diversion programs allow criminal justice actors to send defendants out of the court system, compelling them instead to attend treatment programs, participate in educational opportunities, and/or perform community service. These programs exist for both adult and juvenile offenders. Although some diversion programs are administered within the court system, prosecutors design and operate a substantial number of these programs themselves. Because the prosecutor does not need to obtain input from judges or other actors in these programs, they carry higher risks of performance problems, such as net widening and unequal application of program criteria. Furthermore, because of the local focus of most prosecutors’ offices in the United States, their diversion programs differ from place to place. The published program evaluations are too often site-specific, offering few general insights about this category of programs. The fragmented literature about prosecutor-led diversion programs should expand the metrics of success for these programs and monitor the effects of the prosecutor-dominated governance structure.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa149,Interdependence of Approach and Avoidance Goals in Romantic Couples Over Days and Months,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesDespite the centrality of people’s approach goals (i.e., approach toward positive outcomes) and avoidance goals (i.e., avoidance of negative outcomes) in romantic relationships, little is known about the interdependence of approach and avoidance relationship goals between partners. Assuming that short-term, state-level goals accumulate into general goal tendencies, the present research tested whether partners’ daily (i.e., state level) and aggregated daily (i.e., trait level) approach and avoidance goals are mutually predictive in the short term (after one day) and the long term (after 10–12 months). In addition, we explored whether goal interdependence unfolds differently across adulthood and in relationships of different duration.MethodApproach and avoidance goals were assessed daily on two 14-day measurement-burst occasions that were conducted 10–12 months apart. The sample consisted of N = 456 female–male couples (age: M = 33.6, SD = 13.8 years; relationship duration: M = 9.6, SD = 10.7 years).ResultsWe observed significant short- and long-term partner effects in the prediction of couple members’ approach and avoidance goals. These partner effects were restricted to trait level and they did not emerge at the state level. Almost all effects were independent of age and relationship duration.DiscussionThe present research underscores the importance of disentangling state- and trait-level goal tendencies when investigating the interdependence of approach and avoidance goals within romantic relationships.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.113,Coronavirus and Soft Law in Germany: Business as Usual?,1867-299X,"In combating the coronavirus pandemic in Germany, soft law has played an important, albeit not a central, role. Its use basically corresponds with that of “normal circumstances”. In accordance with the German constitutional order, almost all substantial decisions are made in a legally binding form. However, these are often prepared through or supplemented by soft law. This article shows that soft law has played an important role in fighting the pandemic and its effects in Germany, although there cannot be any doubt that legally binding forms of regulation have prevailed. At the same time, the current pandemic has shed light on the advantages and effects of soft law in the context of the German legal order.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-09-2017-0222,The exploration of effect of financial performance to the public welfare,1754-243X,"PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to test the effects of the financial performance of local governments to the level of welfare in 25 city/regency in South Sulawesi during 2009–2014.Design/methodology/approachThe financial performance is measured by the rate of local autonomy, the effectiveness of local own-source revenue, budget harmony and budget absorption, while the welfare society measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), unemployment and poverty level.FindingsThe regression analysis showed that the performance of region autonomy proved to increase the HDI over the next year and to reduce the poverty rate in two and three years ahead, however, has no correlation with the unemployment. The effectiveness of local own-source revenue can lower unemployment at two and three years ahead but failed to increase the HDI and to reduce poverty. Harmony of spending also neglected to raise the HDI and to reduce the level of unemployment although it can alleviate poverty. The level of budget absorption can improve HDI and reduce the unemployment at two and three years ahead, but failed to lower poverty. Expenditure harmony and budget absorption failed to moderate the relationship between local autonomy, the effectiveness of local own-source revenue and all measurement of welfare, while the expenditure harmony able to moderate the relationship between the effectiveness of local own-source revenue and HDI.Originality/valueTo the best of authors’ knowledge, no previous study has comprehensively studied the effects of level of regionality autonomy and effectivity of local own-source revenue to public welfare, and the moderation effect of Expenditure harmony, budget absorption in relationship between financial performance of local government to public welfare, especially in Indonesia.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620969170,Training for Wisdom: The Distanced-Self-Reflection Diary Method,0956-7976," How can people wisely navigate social conflict? Two preregistered longitudinal experiments (Study 1: Canadian adults; Study 2: American and Canadian adults; total N = 555) tested whether encouraging distanced (i.e., third-person) self-reflection would help promote wisdom. Both experiments measured wise reasoning (i.e., intellectual humility, open-mindedness about how situations could unfold, consideration of and attempts to integrate diverse viewpoints) about challenging interpersonal events. In a month-long experiment (Study 1), participants used either a third- or first-person perspective in diary reflections on each day’s most significant experience. Compared with preintervention assessments, assessments made after the intervention revealed that participants reflecting in the third person showed a significant increase in wise reasoning about interpersonal challenges. These effects were statistically accounted for by shifts in diary-based reflections toward a broader self-focus. A week-long experiment (Study 2) replicated the third-person self-reflection effect on wise reasoning (vs. first-person and no-pronoun control conditions). These findings suggest an efficient and evidence-based method for fostering wise reasoning. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.301,A review of phishing attacks and countermeasures for internet of things‐based smart business applications in industry 4.0,2578-1863,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106830,Making public concerns tangible: An empirical study of German and UK citizens’ perception of data protection and data security,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341007,"Maritime Interception and the Law of Naval Operations: A Study of Legal Bases and Legal Regimes in Maritime Interception Operations, written by Martin Fink",0927-3522,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-020-00278-w,The Intermarriage Life Satisfaction Premium,1389-4978,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2021.1889312,There’s Nothing Social about Social Priming: Derailing the “Train Wreck”,1047-840X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156521000248,"Catharine Titi and Katia Fach Gómez (eds.), Mediation in International Commercial and Investment Disputes, Oxford University Press, 2019, 408 pp, £84.00, ISBN 9780198827955 doi: 10.1093/law/9780198827955.001.0001",0922-1565,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000463,Dynamic risk factors reassessed regularly after release from incarceration predict imminent violent recidivism.,1573-661X,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.82,Advancing Strategic Climate Litigation in Brazil,2071-8322,"AbstractClimate change has become a household term. As the climate crisis grows increasingly pressing, climate litigation has proven instrumental as a driver for change. Brazil is an important jurisdiction for climate matters: It is the sixth largest global greenhouse gas emitter, responsible for 3.2 percent of global emissions,1 and home to the largest extension of the Amazon rainforest. Climate litigation has been gaining traction, but it is still far less frequent than environmental litigation at large. Against the backdrop of the state and trends of climate litigation in the country, this article explores theoretical and practical avenues to further expand the strategic deployment of climate cases in Brazil. First, it analyzes how climate claims can be construed with arguments that are impervious to the political question doctrine. Second, it explores possibilities of bringing claims against private entities, challenging more granular obligations arising out of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) frameworks. Third, it discusses the role of lawyers in bridging theoretical and practical gaps, namely those between environmental law and climate law, between scientific experts and courts, and between international and domestic climate change regimes.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019621000377,Reforming to Please: A Comprehensive Explanation for Non-Exit from the European Court of Human Rights,1574-0196,"States’ growing dissatisfaction with the performance of the European Court of Human Rights – Governments’ commitment to reform process – Threats of exit that failed to materialise – Adaptation of Hirschman’s exit–voice–loyalty framework to explain states’ non-exit from the European Court of Human Rights – Sufficiently effective voice, manifestations of loyalty, and high costs of exit as possible reasons behind non-exit – Governments’ inability to achieve change in the Court’s practice unilaterally – Divergent perceptions and expectations of governments – Court’s responsiveness to governments’ concerns – Showing the importance of cautious, incremental changes to accommodate diverse governmental expectations on the role of the European Court of Human Rights",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipab016,Geo-location technology: restricting access to online content without illegitimate extraterritorial effects,2044-3994,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000281,"(Ir)reconcilable identities: Stories of religion and faith for sexual and gender minority refugees who fled from the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia to the European Union.",1943-1562,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106756,The Influence of robot personality on the development of uncanny feelings,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245920931930,Assessing Change in Intervention Research: The Benefits of Composite Outcomes,2515-2459," Intervention research is often time- and resource-intensive, with numerous participants involved over extended periods of time. To maximize the value of intervention studies, multiple outcome measures are often included, either to ensure a diverse set of outcomes is being assessed or to refine assessments of specific outcomes. Here, we advocate for combining assessments, rather than relying on individual measures assessed separately, to better evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Specifically, we argue that by pooling information from individual measures into a single outcome, composite scores can provide finer estimates of the underlying theoretical construct of interest while retaining important properties more sophisticated methods often forgo, such as transparency and interpretability. We describe different methods to compute, evaluate, and use composites depending on the goals, design, and data. To promote usability, we also provide a preregistration template that includes examples in the context of psychological interventions with supporting R code. Finally, we make a number of recommendations to help ensure that intervention studies are designed in a way that maximizes discoveries. A Shiny app and detailed R code accompany this article and are available at https://osf.io/u96em/ . ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663920915967,"It’s Wrong, but that’s the Way it is. Youth, Violence and Justice in North-Eastern Brazil",0964-6639," This article discusses the vertiginous proliferation of violence suffered and perpetrated by juveniles in the state of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. Based on documentary and ethnographic evidence, it anatomizes the workings of law enforcement, juvenile justice and juvenile custody. It argues that the strategies of the police, the criminologies put into practice by the judiciary and the functioning of Youth Detention Centres collaborate to foster, rather than curb, youth offending and the violence committed by and against young citizens. Whereas prosecution and the dispensation of justice emphasize juvenile offenders’ responsibility for their ‘decision’ to become a ‘bandit’, juvenile custody, as a result of deep-rooted clientelist practices, is dominated by precarious conditions of incarceration which promote internal violence and the (self)ascription of a deviant juvenile identity. At the same time, the Othering of large sections of youth from the urban periphery has fuelled a vicious cycle of violence and counter-violence between members of drug factions and police forces, resulting in an increasing illegibility of the state at its margins. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041436,Toward a Criminology of Sexual Harassment,2572-4568,"Public attention to sexual harassment has increased sharply with the rise of the #MeToo movement, although the phenomenon has sustained strong scientific and policy interest for almost 50 years. A large and impressive interdisciplinary scholarly literature has emerged over this period, yet the criminology of sexual harassment has been slow to develop. This review considers how criminological theory and research can advance knowledge on sexual harassment—and how theory and research on sexual harassment can advance criminological knowledge. We review classic and contemporary studies and highlight points of engagement in these literatures, particularly regarding life-course research and violence against women. After outlining prospects for a criminology of sexual harassment that more squarely addresses perpetrators as well as victims, we discuss how criminological insights might contribute to policy efforts directed toward prevention and control.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.06.004,"Women’s attractiveness contingent self-esteem, romantic rejection, and body dissatisfaction",1740-1445,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa170,Cynical Hostility and Loneliness in Older Adult Married Couples: An Indirect Effect Through Friendships,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Cynical hostility is a cognitive schema according to which people cannot be trusted, and it has associations with individuals’ loneliness. The present study takes a dyadic approach to examine whether cynical hostility is related to one’s own and their spouse’s loneliness. We further explore whether friendship factors serve as a mediator between individuals’ and spouses’ cynical hostility and loneliness.
Method
We used 2 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 1,065 couples) and Actor-Partner Interdependence Models (APIMs) with mediation to examine the proposed model. Mediation was tested with the construction of path models and significance levels were reached using bootstrapping.
Results
For both husbands and wives, cynical hostility was significantly associated with loneliness. Husband’s loneliness was also significantly associated with his wife’s cynical hostility, but wife’s loneliness was not associated with her husband’s cynical hostility. We further found that the association between wife’s own cynical hostility and loneliness was mediated by lower levels of contact with, and support from friends. Friendship factors did not serve as mediators for husbands.
Discussion
Husbands and wives who have higher levels of cynical hostility may be more vulnerable to loneliness. High levels of cynical hostility in women may be related to deficits in their quantity and quality of friendship, and thus be associated with loneliness. Men who are married to women with a higher level of cynical hostility may experience increased loneliness, but this relationship is not explained by men’s friendships.
",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-019-09357-8,The rise of shaming paternalism in Japan: recent tendencies in the Japanese criminal justice system,1084-4791,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12294,Ruling under a shadow of moral hierarchy: Regulatory intermediaries in the governance of prostitution,1748-5983,"AbstractA key to understanding regulation through private intermediaries is how third‐party actors are selected and controlled. This paper examines the question in prostitution policy, a value‐loaded policy field that stimulates regulators to carefully select private intermediaries to avoid regulatory capture. By means of a novel data set on prostitution policy in 25 OECD countries (1960–2010) as well as with a comparative case study on two German states, the paper discovers that the responsibilization of private intermediaries is a slowly diffusing phenomenon, accompanied by strong public oversight. Moreover, the selection of private regulatory intermediaries is an ideology‐driven process in which the congruence in (moral) goals is key for the establishment of any relationship, while regulatory capacities are secondary. Thus, private intermediaries generally rule under a “shadow of moral hierarchy” in prostitution policy. This emphasis on shared moral goals enriches the young research on regulatory intermediaries with a largely disregarded selection criterion, which is able to reduce the risk of regulatory capture by private actors in delicate regulatory areas.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/h0101901,"Award for Distinguished Contributions to Research in Public
Policy.",1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12422,"Compliance, defiance, and the dependency trap: International Monetary Fund program interruptions and their impact on capital markets",1748-5983,"AbstractThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) is infamous for its structural adjustment programs, requiring countries to undertake policy reforms in exchange for loans. Yet, not only do countries routinely fail to implement these reforms, but they also frequently return to the IMF to start the process anew. What explains this compelling case of transnational regulatory ineffectiveness? We argue that countries are caught in a dependency trap: politically contentious policy prescriptions drive non‐compliance, triggering adverse market reactions that leave countries with few sources of financing beyond the IMF, leading to their eventual return to the doors of the organization for a fresh loan. Using new data on 763 IMF programs from 1980 to 2015, we initially demonstrate that the prevalence of market‐liberalizing structural reforms increases the likelihood of program interruptions. We then show that program interruptions undermine investor confidence and increase sovereign borrowing costs. Our study uncovers hitherto neglected relationships between the international institutions of regulatory capitalism, country compliance, and financial market responses.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-021-00001-3,Mechanisms underlying training-induced cognitive change,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2020.1801805,How do Adolescents Develop Legal Cynicism? A Test of Legal Socialization Mechanisms Among Youth Involved in the Justice System,0741-8825,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107140,“Clinically significant distress” in internet gaming disorder: An individual participant meta-analysis,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101910,Pre-registered replication of the gateway belief model – Results from a representative German sample,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000388,Distributionally weighted least squares in structural equation modeling.,1939-1463,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101824,Publishing in the Journal of Environmental Psychology: Priorities and Insights from the new Editors-in-Chief,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110921-105921,Law and Illiberalism: A Sociolegal Review and Research Road Map,1550-3585,"In democratic backsliding, threats to democracy no longer come from abrupt, radical ruptures promoted by those who are close to, but outside of, state power. They come from those who win elections and, while in office, systematically undermine accountability institutions and minority rights. Zakaria used the term illiberal democracies to describe these regimes where popularly elected governments are divorced from political freedoms and accountability. Law is not absent from these stories. Rising autocrats seek to make their moves legal and use law—as a weapon or as a shield—in attempts to amass power and suppress opposition. Authors coined the term autocratic legalism to describe these power-grabbing tactics that operate through law. Others use different concepts, such as constitutional retrogression or abusive constitutionalism. I review this growing body of literature and outline a research agenda on the encounters between law and illiberalism.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-021-09561-4,Consensus decision-making in CCAMLR: Achilles’ heel or fundamental to its success?,1567-9764,"AbstractThe Commission for the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources is the body responsible for the conservation and management of most species in the Southern Ocean. The Convention mandates that decisions be made by consensus agreement of its Members. This approach has been largely successful in delivering strong management decisions across both complex issues and widely ranging national interests. However, recent failures to progress the implementation of a network of marine protected areas or to agree any concrete response actions to climate impacts raise concerns about its effectiveness. This paper reviews the level of uptake of Member-driven proposals and then examines examples of proposals that were not resolved within the usual three years to analyse the processes utilised by Members to find resolution. It concludes that CCAMLR has been successful in reaching agreements when focusing on fisheries management but less so on issues within its broader conservation mandate, such as area protection for biodiversity purposes or non-fishery management focused scientific study, or for issues that are perceiv ed to extend the competency of the Convention. It notes that CCAMLR lacks operational mechanisms to facilitate agreement in the absence of compromise text or when one or two Members cannot accept a proposal.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac049,A Remembrance of Robert F. Schoeni (1964–2021),1079-5014,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100169,The impact of loneliness on the six dimensions of online disinhibition,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101995,The role of poor sleep on the development of self-control and antisocial behavior from adolescence to adulthood,0047-2352,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00049-9,The neural correlates of attention and awareness,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12407,Shedding light inside the black box of implementation: Tax crimes as a predicate crime for money laundering,1748-5983,"AbstractEven perfect transposition of EU Directives does not necessarily translate into homogeneous rules or application of rules across the European Union. Europeanization literature focused on the formal transposition of EU Directives. Newer studies suggest looking into the black box of how this translates into law in action. The 4th Anti‐Money Laundering Directive incorporated taxes as a predicate crime for money laundering. We analyze how and why this Directive has been implemented so differently across EU countries both in the books and in action through a novel dataset. We find that country characteristics can explain formal transposition patterns and influence the domestic adaptation of regulation as well as how practitioners, the second front line of implementation, use these rules in action. We find that corruption, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, tax morale, and tax administrative capacity are important factors to explain lingering differences in the books and in action among EU Member States.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsab034,Inherited regulation for advanced ARTs: comparing jurisdictions’ applications of existing governance regimes to emerging reproductive technologies,2053-9711,"Abstract
Over the past 5 years, advanced assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), such as mitochondrial replacement therapies (MRTs) and heritable human genome editing (HHGE), have raised global policy concerns and fears of ‘unregulated’ proliferation. Yet, few innovations are ever truly unregulated and more often fall within the scope of one or more pre-existing regulatory regimes, a process referred to as ‘inherited regulation’. While the United Kingdom has enacted new legislation to specifically authorize and closely regulate MRTs, many jurisdictions will likely default to current oversight systems to manage advanced ARTs. This article evaluates and compares how several jurisdictions have already used four types of inherited regulatory regimes to manage MRTs and HHGE. Cases are drawn from jurisdictions where inherited regulatory interventions on advanced ARTs have taken place (USA, Greece, Ukraine, China, and Russia) and include jurisdictions closely connected with those cases (Mexico and Spain). When accounting for political, cultural, and religious contexts, many of these inherited regimes offer promise as starting points for governance of advanced ARTs, yet each will require further adjustments and tailoring to adequately manage the benefits and risks of these powerful innovations.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s002058932100049x,COOPERATING THROUGH THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO END SERIOUS BREACHES OF PEREMPTORY NORMS,0020-5893,"AbstractThe International Law Commission's 2019 Draft Conclusions on Peremptory Norms of International Law assert that States have an obligation to cooperate to end serious breaches of peremptory norms. International law provides scarce guidance, however, regarding how States are expected to fulfil that obligation. This article seeks to elaborate: first, whether the prohibition of crimes against humanity and the ‘basic rules’ of international humanitarian law are peremptory norms; second, what States are required to do to fulfil their obligation to cooperate; and third, how States might utilise the General Assembly as a forum through which to fulfil that obligation.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.010,Demographic and sociocultural predictors of sexuality-related body image and sexual frequency: The U.S. Body Project I,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2022.2065133,What a Capital Ideology! Framing Ideological Choice as a Capitalist Consumer Process,1047-840X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2019.1703026,Understanding How in-Prison Experiences Influence Female Offenders’ Maladjustment to Prison,0741-8825,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107094,Antecedents of frustration in crowd work and the moderating role of autonomy,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11030049,Peaceful Settlement of Interstate Online Disputes,2075-471X,This paper covers the existing international law toolbox on peaceful settlement of disputes and its application to online conflicts. It reiterates the existing measures of diplomatic and judicial measures to address differing positions of states and non-state actors as well as their applicability for the unique online environment.,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156522000486,The situated and bounded rationality of international courts: A structuralist approach to international adjudicative practices,0922-1565,"AbstractUnderstanding international judicial behaviour requires the development of a perspective that considers both individual and collective action. On the one hand, individual judges are influenced and shaped by their background and trajectory prior to their international judicial appointment; on the other hand, when appointed to international courts, they become part of a particular social setting and group dynamic. The article provides an interpretive, structural theory of judicial behaviour which allows for an understanding of international judicial action and the judicial institutional practices resulting from it. The article explains this double structuration of international judicial behaviour by first reconsidering and amending the notion of habitus, originally developed by Pierre Bourdieu, and secondly by applying this idea to the practice of the Caribbean Court of Justice.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12198,Importance‐related fillers improve the classification accuracy of the response time concealed information test in a crime scenario,1355-3259,"PurposeThe Response Time Concealed Information Test (RT‐CIT) can reveal when a person recognizes a relevant item among other irrelevant items, based on comparatively slower responses. Therefore, if a person is concealing knowledge about the relevance of this item (e.g., recognizing it as a murder weapon), this deception can be revealed. A recent study introduced additional ‘familiarity‐related fillers’, and these items substantially enhanced diagnostic efficiency in detecting autobiographical data. However, the generalizability of the efficiency of fillers to other scenarios remains an open question. We empirically investigated whether new importance‐related fillers enhanced diagnostic efficiency in an imaginary crime scenario.MethodsTwo hundred and thirty‐nine volunteers participated in an independent samples experiment. Participants were asked to imagine either committing a crime (‘guilty’ group) or to imagine visiting a museum (‘innocent’ group). Then, all participants underwent RT‐CIT testing using either a standard single probe or an enhanced single probe (with importance‐related fillers) protocol.ResultsThe enhanced RT‐CIT (with importance‐related fillers) showed high diagnostic efficiency (AUC = .810), and significantly outperformed the standard version (AUC = .562). Neither dropout rates nor exclusion criteria influenced this enhancement.ConclusionsImportance‐related fillers improve diagnostic efficiency when detecting episodic information using the RT‐CIT and seem to be useful in detecting knowledge in a wide range of scenarios.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102522000334,The Rights of Nature as a Bridge between Land-Ownership Regimes: The Potential of Institutionalized Interplay in Post-Colonial Societies,2047-1025,"AbstractDespite the growing prominence and use of Rights of Nature (RoN), doubts remain as to their tangible effect on environmental protection efforts. By analyzing two initiatives in post-colonial societies, we argue that they do influence the creation of institutionalized bridges between differing land-ownership regimes. Applying the methodology of inter-legality, we examine the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008 and the Ugandan National Environment Act 2019. We identify five normative spheres that influence land-ownership regimes. We find that the established Ecuadorian RoN have an institutionalized effect on the nation's legal system. Their more recently established Ugandan counterpart shows potential to develop in the same direction.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00081-9,Predictors and consequences of intellectual humility,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019622000438,"The Foundations of EU Administrative Law as a Scholarly Field: Functional Comparison, Normativism and Integration",1574-0196,"Functional comparison of administrative laws – Development of EU administrative law based on a state-matrix of general principles – Jürgen Schwarze’s approach – Choices of object, objectives, method, assumptions and normative implications – Structural features of the EU administration versus the binary liberty-authority of core principles of national administrative law – Liberal normativist approach – Contemporary critical examination of the legacy of comparative administrative law",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000381,"As within, so without, as above, so below: Common mechanisms can support between- and within-trial category learning dynamics.",1939-1471,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsac023,Ethicolegal considerations of screening for brain injury in women who have experienced intimate partner violence,2053-9711,"Abstract
The vast majority of women who experience physical intimate partner violence (IPV) will likely suffer a brain injury (BI) as a result of the abuse. Accurate screening of IPV–BI can ensure survivors have access to appropriate health care and other supports, but screening results may also impact them receiving fair and equitable treatment in the legal system, and the justice they deserve. We used semi-structured interviews, combined with a contrastive vignette that described a realistic but hypothetical scenario involving IPV with or without BI, to explore the impact of BI on parenting disputes. Participants were lawyers (n = 12) whose focus is family law. Results highlight the potential adverse consequences of a positive BI screen that are influenced by the legal responsibility of counsel, the legal aid status of the woman, ongoing family dynamics, and the expectations of society while the focus on the best interests of the child is retained. Taken together, the findings reflect the legal vulnerability of women in decision-making about their capacity to parent after a BI. We conclude with recommendations for the future of IPV–BI screening aimed at mitigating risk and equipping women to navigate a legal system that has disadvantaged them, both historically and in the current context.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.30,Differential Data Protection Regimes in Data-Driven Research: Why the GDPR is More Research-Friendly Than You Think,2071-8322,"AbstractAgainst the backdrop of an evolving landscape describing data driven research, this article discusses the role of data protection laws in shaping a free flow of research data. In particular, the analysis inquires whether European data protection law hampers or encourages data-driven research. The analysis critically challenges the shared belief that the more severe data protection regime laid down by the European legislator adversely affects data flows and with that data-driven research. This is contrary to what occurs in the United States, where the more fragmented and less developed data protection framework facilitates data flows and related innovation patterns. We show how research objectives through data re-usability have been very recently given primary importance in the GDPR, where they find a formidable ally enabling the re-usability of public data by businesses and of private data by public institutions, for either public interest-related research purposes or commercially oriented innovation purposes. We argue that the GDPR differently promotes research-valuable data flows in consistency with an emerging principle of free movement of personal data. In order to ground this statement, our analysis links to this principle three-directional research regimes emerging from the GDPR.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107106,Impact of gamification elements on user satisfaction in health and fitness applications: A comprehensive approach based on the Kano model,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac016,"Romantic Relationship Status, Quality, and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Black Women",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Past research has established a link between romantic relationships and depressive symptoms among adults, including those in later life. There is, however, still a lack of evidence regarding whether romantic relationship status or relationship quality is a better predictor of psychological well-being among middle-aged and older Black adult women.
Methods
The present study draws on data from the Family and Community Health Study, a multisite, longitudinal survey of health and psychosocial experiences of Black families, to examine how relationship status and quality relate to depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Black adult women (N = 571). A series of negative binomial regression models, with 95% confidence intervals and internal moderators, were used to assess the research questions.
Results
Middle-aged and older Black women in married, cohabiting, and dating relationships who reported higher levels of relationship quality had a lower likelihood of depressive symptoms than those who reported lower levels of relationship quality or who did not report being in any romantic relationship when controlling for baseline depressive symptoms. The findings from our study indicate that relationship quality is a better predictor of depressive symptoms than relationship status.
Discussion
Our findings extend the body of literature on the impact of romantic relationships on individual well-being and provide compelling evidence that such relationships, particularly those of high quality, are significantly associated with lower depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Black women.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00487-x,A Multiple Component Positive Psychology Intervention to Reduce Anxiety and Increase Happiness in Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Gratitude and Emotional Intelligence,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-022-09701-9,Prescription Opioid Resiliency and Vulnerability: A Mixed-Methods Comparative Case Study,1066-2316,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsac026,Value choices in European COVID-19 vaccination schedules: how vaccination prioritization differs from other forms of priority setting,2053-9711,"Abstract
With the limited initial availability of COVID-19 vaccines in the first months of 2021, decision-makers had to determine the order in which different groups were prioritized. Our aim was to find out what normative approaches to the allocation of scarce preventive resources were embedded in the national COVID-19 vaccination schedules. We systematically reviewed and compared prioritization regulations in 27 members of the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Israel. We differentiated between two types of priority categories: groups that have increased infection fatality rate (IFR) compared to the average for the general population and groups chosen because their members experience increased risk of being infected (ROI). Our findings show a clear trend: all researched schedules prioritized criteria referring to IFR (being over 65 years old and coexisting health conditions) over the ROI criteria (eg occupation and housing conditions). This is surprising since, in the context of treatment, it is common and justifiable to adopt different allocation principles (eg introducing a saving more life-year approach or prioritizing younger patients). We discuss how utilitarian, prioritarian, and egalitarian principles can be applied to interpret normative differences between the allocation of curative and preventive interventions.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2020.1716424,Spatializing psychological well-being: A photovoice approach on the experience of stress alleviation among university students,1478-0887,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-094656,Gang Research in the Twenty-First Century,2572-4568,"For nearly a century, gang scholarship has remained foundational to criminological theory and method. Twenty-first-century scholarship continues to refine and, in some cases, supplant long-held axioms about gang formation, organization, and behavior. Recent advances can be traced to shifts in the empirical social reality and conditions within which gangs exist and act. We draw out this relationship—between the ontological and epistemological—by identifying key macrostructural shifts that have transformed gang composition and behavior and, in turn, forced scholars to revise dominant theoretical frameworks and analytical approaches. These shifts include large-scale economic transformations, the expansion of punitive state interventions, the proliferation of the Internet and social media, intensified globalization, and the increasing presence of women and LGBTQ individuals in gangs and gang research. By introducing historically unprecedented conditions and actors, these developments provide novel opportunities to reconsider previous analyses of gang structure, violence, and other related objects of inquiry.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2022.2045709,Who are my parents? Determining parenthood of surrogate children under Chinese law,1019-2557,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-10-2021-0048,"The regulatory failure of spatial planning and its environmental impact: a case study of hotel projects in Bali, Indonesia",2514-9407,"
Purpose
This paper aims to explain the impact of spatial planning regulations in the development of hotels in Bali, particularly as regards environmental damage. It then analyzes the factors that cause spatial planning to fail to prevent environmental damage.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper is based on both fieldwork and library research, and a broadly socio-legal approach is adopted, involving a combination of doctrinal research and empirical legal method.
Findings
This paper finds that interrelated legal, political and economic factors contribute to this failure, including conflicting regulations on the review and amendment of spatial plans, the pursuance of economic enrichment and an unsustainable approach to economic development. Although some or even all of these factors may have seemed obvious from the start, because they are common causes of regulatory failure, this paper demonstrates empirically that they are exacerbated and made more challenging because of the interrelationship between legal, political and economic factors.
Research limitations/implications
Given the existence of intertwined legal, political and economic factors behind the regulatory failure of spatial planning, more studies need to be undertaken to restore spatial planning objectives as a means of preventing tourism projects in Bali from damaging the environment.
Originality/value
The author proposes a reform to make spatial planning regulations more effective, particularly in preventing environmental damage by tourism projects.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101744,Testing the predictive and incremental validity of callous-unemotional traits versus the multidimensional psychopathy construct in preschool children,0047-2352,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101908,Navigating the divided city: Place identity and the time-geography of segregation,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-022-00532-3,Vicarious Experiences of Major Discrimination and the Life Satisfaction of Black and White Adults from a Community Sample,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2022.29,Tort Liability of Private Safety Auditors in Global Value Chains,1867-299X,"AbstractPrivate safety auditors are key constituents of modern risk governance in global value chains (GVCs). However, high-impact safety incidents causing extensive harm inside and outside the chain have cast widespread doubts as to the integrity and rigour with which these commercial auditors carry out their professional services. Civil liability has been considered an important legal instrument to incentivise auditors to improve audit accuracy and integrity. Relying on English law, this article assesses the extent to which this premise holds true for product safety and social auditing. To that end, it studies the liability exposure of private safety auditors for negligent auditing in GVCs. It is argued that this exposure is primarily a function of the contractual obligations these auditors undertake to perform for producers or suppliers in GVCs. This finding draws attention to the need to better understand and define the scope of the safety audits offered for risk management purposes within GVCs.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2021.43,Punishment by Association: The Burden of Attending Court for Legal Bystanders,0897-6546,"Scholars have shown how legal bystanders experience punishment at the hands of the state in their homes and neighborhoods, as well as jails and prisons. Other scholars have shown how bureaucratic processes, such as attending court, are punitive toward people charged with crimes. There is less information about how legal bystanders also experience punishment in courtrooms. In this article, we bridge the literatures between secondary prisonization and procedural punishment to illustrate how legal bystanders, such as family and friends of bond court defendants, experience punishment when attending bond court. We utilize courtroom ethnography of Central Bond Court in Chicago’s Cook County and interviews with family and friends of people charged with a crime to illustrate this form of punishment in three themes: extraction, destabilization, and degradation. With these findings, we argue that secondary prisonization begins not at the point of incarceration, but at the moment a loved one’s contact with the criminal legal system begins.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100194,Quantile regression analysis of in-play betting in a large online gambling dataset,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4103/shb.shb_165_21,"Aggression, Self-Esteem, and Resilience among Children",2772-4204,"
Introduction:
Adolescence as a life stage is associated with physical and psychological changes with an interplay of biological, social, and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of aggression among children and the factors associated with aggression.
Methods:
This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in schools of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, between 2017 and 2019 among higher and higher secondary class children. All children from high and higher secondary classes were included, resulting in a sample of 192. Information on sociodemographic, family, psychosocial, lifestyle, addiction factors, aggression (Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire), self-esteem (Rosenberg self-esteem scale), and resilience (Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire) were obtained.
Results:
The prevalence of aggression among children from Classes 9th to 12th was 49.5%; physical aggression was 42.7%, verbal aggression was 31.8%, anger was 44.3%, and hostility was 44.8%. Almost half (44.3%) of the children had self-esteem and only 1.6% of children had an established level of resilience. Of the sociodemographic factors considered, type of school, gender, parents' education; of the family factors considered, family members taking alcohol/drugs, parents having frequent arguments, parents hitting children and using abusive language; of the psychosocial, lifestyle and addiction factors considered, feeling neglected, grade, watching TV and practice of reading books were significantly associated with the presence of aggression in children (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
Overall findings suggest the need for strengthening life skills education, positive immediate environment, coping at the individual level, social intelligence, and cautious approach toward boosting self-esteem.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09591-9,"Get Jailed, Jump Bail? The Impacts of Cash Bail on Failure to Appear and re-Arrest in Orleans Parish",1066-2316,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2022/9475983,Objective Evaluation of Obstacle Perception Using Spontaneous Body Movements of Blind People Evoked by Movements of Acoustic Virtual Wall,2578-1863,"Obstacle perception using sound is the ability to detect silent objects, such as walls and poles. It is very important for blind people to recognize their environment using acoustic information through their auditory sense when walking or conducting various daily activities. In this paper, to develop an objective method for evaluating the degree of obstacle perception acquisition in the education and rehabilitation of the blind, the authors measured the spontaneous body movements evoked by the approach of an acoustic virtual wall. Ten blind persons who have experienced obstacle perception in their daily life, and seven sighted persons with no such experience participated in the experiment. The reciprocal (approach and receding) movements of the virtual wall were presented using simulated reflected sound, and the spontaneous body movements of the subjects were measured. As the results indicate, eight of the ten blind participants showed large maximum values for the correlation function between the wall and their body movements, whereas six of the seven sighted participants showed small maximum values. These results indicate that body movements can be used for an objective evaluation of obstacle perception. In particular, it was determined that the maximum value of the correlation function is the most appropriate for such an evaluation, because it does not depend on the subject’s physique.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2022/7320526,Adoption of Blockchain Technology: Exploring the Factors Affecting Organizational Decision,2578-1863,"Blockchain (BCT) is an emerging technology that promises many benefits for organizations, for instance, disintermediation, data security, data transparency, a single version of the truth, and trust among trading partners. Despite its multiple benefits, the adoption rate of BCT among organizations has not reached a significantly high level worldwide, thus requiring further research in this space. The present study addresses this issue in the Australian context. There is a knowledge gap in what specific factors, among the plethora of factors reported in the extant literature, affect the organizational adoption of BCT in Australia. To fill this gap, the study uses the qualitative interpretative research approach along with the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework as a theoretical lens. The data was mainly drawn from the literature review and semi-structured interviews of the decision-makers and senior IT people from the BCT adopter and potential adopter organizations in Australia. According to the findings, perceived information transparency, perceived risks, organization innovativeness, organization learning capability, standards uncertainty, and competition intensity influence organizational adoption of BCT in Australia. These factors are exclusively identified in this study. The study also validates the influence of perceived benefits and perceived compatibility on BCT adoption that are reported in the past studies. Practically, these findings are helpful for the Australian government and public and private organizations to develop better policies and make informed decisions for the organizational adoption of BCT. The findings would guide decision-makers to think about the adoption of BCT strategically. The study also has theoretical implications explained in the discussion section.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000440,The partial derivative framework for substantive regression effects.,1939-1463,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101761,Do psychopathic personality traits in childhood predict subsequent criminality and psychiatric outcomes over and above childhood behavioral problems?,0047-2352,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09602-9,Hate Crimes against Asian Americans,1066-2316,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/23727322211068007,How Infants Learn From a World of Faces: Implications for Racial Biases and Mask-Wearing,2372-7322," Faces are special to infants from birth, and experiences with faces in infancy are critical to developing brain circuits that support face processing skills through adulthood. Infants learn to extract rich information from faces, including recognizing people, tracking their gaze and expressions, and lip-reading. As infants learn to interact with the people around them, their responses to and understanding of these communicative facial cues become more connected to their social understanding and reflect their developmental context. Infants’ face perception is particularly responsive to experience, with some degree of plasticity present through middle childhood. Opportunities to interact with people from diverse racial backgrounds in infancy may help prevent perceptual and social biases toward different groups. Variations in experience with faces beyond face race and gender, such as the use of face coverings, may impact how and what infants learn from faces. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2021.1995555,"Navigating the messy swamp of qualitative research: Are generic reporting standards the answer?A review essay of the book Reporting Qualitative Research in Psychology: How to Meet APA Style Journal Article Reporting Standards, Revised Edition, by Heidi M. Levitt, Washington, DC, American Psychological Association, 2020, 173pp., $29.99 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-4338-3343-4",1478-0887,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11050075,A Regulatory Perspective on the Actual Challenges for the European Deposit Insurance Scheme,2075-471X,"The European financial regulation is evolving with new and specific forms of cooperation for the member states, enhancing concepts and innovative rule of law, particularly featuring the actual level of harmonization. This paper investigates the European deposit insurance scheme, in the context of the European law development, in reply to the current economic and social challenges and in accordance with the principles of the free market. The methods of research include a theoretical investigation of the relevant literature, a comparison of the proposed regulation and regulation in force, synthesis, and deduction. The research results are based on the assessment of the progress of negotiation in building efficient mechanisms to stimulate money saving conduct for individuals and legal persons, globally and within the European Union. Acknowledging the status of the three pillars of the European banking union legislative package, the member states have unanimously agreed that the framework established by the Directive from 2014 needed a bracing approach, to ensure more protection and to support enhanced financial integration. The analysis carried out showed the importance of the European deposit insurance scheme in the context of the present global challenges. The money saving conduct was strongly influenced by the regulation for the deposit guarantee mechanism, while the tight estimated agenda for the final regulatory proposal asks for ingenious cooperation to reach a consensus within members states. The research showed the imperative to build common legislation for the member states and a future direction of investigation to evaluate the effects of the gap between the domestic regulation and milestone generated by the European directives in each state legal framework.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11020030,Mapping Women’s and Men’s Pathways into Thailand’s Prisons for Homicide and Sex Offences: Utilising a Feminist Pathways Approach,2075-471X,"In feminist criminology, there is a growing body of research exploring pathways to prison, but few studies have specifically sought to map women’s journeys into the criminal justice system for crimes of physical violence and sex offending. Gender comparative research is sparse, and, to date, we know little about women and men imprisoned in Thailand for these types of crimes. Subsequently, in this paper, we report findings from a gender comparative feminist pathways study conducted in Thailand, with a specific focus on violence and sex offending; namely, homicide, sexual assault, human trafficking, and sex work-related offences. We utilise a qualitative analysis of life-history interviews to centre and value these women’s and men’s voices, establish their backstories, and thematically map their imprisonment trajectories. Three pathways to prison emerged: (1) lifestyles of contravention, (2) harmed and harming, and (3) destructive masculinity. Utilising the participants’ descriptions, we highlight similarities and variance by gender within and between these pathways.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/13600834.2021.1950382,The legal content of a white paper for an ICO (initial coins offering),1360-0834,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000524,"Exploratory Analysis of Human-, Organizational-, and Project-Based Reworks: Challenges and Strategies",1943-4162,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106993,Artificial intelligence service recovery: The role of empathic response in hospitality customers’ continuous usage intention,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/h0101908,"APA/APAGS Award for Distinguished Graduate Student in Professional
Psychology.",1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107039,Assortative (online) dating: Insights into partner choice from an experimental dating app,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.78,The Digital Euro and Energy Considerations: Can the ECB Introduce the Digital Euro Considering the Potential Energy Requirements?,2071-8322,"AbstractThe ECB has two mandates its primary and secondary mandate. Its primary mandate has been the focus of many discussions but its secondary mandate is less frequently discussed. Nevertheless this mandate has important objectives and should not be considered obsolete. This article examines the legal status of the secondary mandate of the ECB with regard to climate change. In particular this article will consider the role of the secondary mandate with regard to the Digital Euro and energy targets. The Digital Euro can be used as a monetary tool and improve payment systems. However, depending on its design the Digital Euro can use a considerable amount of energy. This article concludes that if the design of the Digital Euro does not impact the monetary objectives, the secondary mandate of the ECB determines the design of the Digital Euro.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00046-y,Children as assessors and agents of third-party punishment,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.71,The Emergence of the Established “By Law” Criterion for Reviewing European Judicial Appointments,2071-8322,"AbstractThe “established by law” criterion recently emerged as an independent element of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), through the European Court of Human Rights’ (ECtHR’s) judgment in Ástráðsson v. Iceland. The criterion imposes the obligation on states to appoint judges in accordance with the respective legal framework. Its emergence occurred at a precarious moment in European intergovernmental politics, with illiberal governments in several European states exhibiting tactics aimed at softening obstacles to their governing powers, upheld by their respective judiciaries. Through a dialog between the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Court, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), and the ECtHR, the “established by law” criterion has now emerged in the European constitutional repository for thwarting such tactics. In this article, the story of this development is told through highlights from the case law of the European supranational courts and through the Icelandic backstory of the Ástráðsson case. This story reveals important nuances in how the case law needs to be understood with regards to the constitutional forces at stake. The conceptual approach of the ECtHR in Ástráðsson is also analyzed in context with Lon Fuller’s rule of law principle of congruence, which provides a framework for evaluating the merits of the Court’s tactic.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4103/shb.shb_13_22,Health-care Staff Beliefs and Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccinations,2772-4204,"
Introduction:
Health-care worker desire to receive coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccination can affect public perception and adoption of vaccination. The present study surveyed the health beliefs of health-care staff regarding COVID-19 vaccination.
Methods:
In this cross-sectional online survey conducted in Iran between May and June 2021, 537 health-care staff (73.8% females) participated. Health-care staff were assessed on the following constructs: health locus of control, trust in the health-care system, subjective norms, fear of COVID-19, attitude and feelings toward vaccination, physical distancing, intention to engage in preventative behaviors, and perceived behavioral control. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the influence of demographic, clinical factors, fear of COVID-19, and health beliefs, in predicting openness toward vaccination.
Results:
About 67.5% of subjects received COVID-19 vaccination (first or second dose), with 57.2% reporting feeling confident in getting vaccinated and 32% expressing hesitancy in getting vaccinated. Trust in the health-care system, fear of COVID-19, and positive attitude toward vaccination were significantly higher in vaccinated participants than unvaccinated ones, P < 0.05.
Conclusion:
Being vaccinated and openness toward vaccination are influenced by health-care professionals' demographic and clinical characteristics, and health perceptions (i.e., fear of COVID-19). Whereas being overwhelmed with fear of COVID-19 is unadvisable, realistic concern balanced with appropriate action (e.g., vaccination) may be reasonable.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107210,The psychological reassurance effect of mobile tracing apps in Covid-19 Era,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106991,Why do people play games on mobile commerce platforms? An empirical study on the influence of gamification on purchase intention,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12619,"Victim, perpetrator, neither: Attitudes on deservingness and culpability in immigration law",0023-9216,"AbstractThis study examines whether there is popular support for a restrictive immigration policy aimed at denying safe haven to human rights abusers and those affiliated with terrorism. We designed a public opinion survey experiment that asks respondents to evaluate whether low level or high-level Taliban members who otherwise qualify for refugee status deserve immigration benefits. We found that a majority of respondents did not immediately deny a visa to low-level worker. Looking at respondents' explanations for their decision, we find two distinct clusters of reasons that we classify as either circumstantial–focused on the particularities of the case–or categorical–focused on general attributes of the applicant. We suggest that domestic and international criminal law logics about acts and intentions, as well as roles and responsibilities, are reflected in beliefs about deservingness in this distinct immigration context, and may support more generous attitudes toward those seeking refugee status. Many respondents using circumstantial reasoning saw a distinction between the jobs potential immigrants have done in their pasts and what they actually believe, underscoring the fraught dynamics of armed conflict in which people may be swept up in violence they do not support.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106996,Attached to your smartphone? A dyadic perspective on perceived partner phubbing and attachment in long-term couple relationships,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000187,Can mobile methods bridge psychology and place-based research?,2326-3598,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001056,Planet Storm by Courtney Worley,0003-066X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11020024,Analogy in the Civil Law Assessment of Co-Working Agreements in Russia,2075-471X,"The study’s relevance stems from the wider and more active use of shared workstations and the increasing demand for an adequate civil law assessment of contractual co-working relations. The research goal was to identify and, using the analogy, evaluate possible models of legal assessment of co-working contracts from the perspective of civil law. The research methods include special technical and legal tools, such as legal modeling, doctrinal civil means of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and generalization. The research identified the theoretical and law enforcement ambiguity in the legal assessment of co-working contracts and the recommendations on the direct and analogic application of existing civil law instruments to solve this problem. The significance of the study includes its potential to promote co-working as an innovative format for organizing business, work activities, and contributing to an overall increase in the efficiency of civil transactions in Russia. The results of the work may be useful not only for Russian actors, but also for actors in those jurisdictions where co-working also does not have a direct civil law enforcement. At the same time, the research focuses on the potential of analogy in overcoming the ambiguity of the legal regime of new economic phenomena and in creating new legal structures.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2022.70,United States—Safeguard Measure on Imports of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Products,0002-9300,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s157401962200013x,FBF: On the Justiciability of Soft Law and Broadening the Discretion of EU Agencies,1574-0196,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101747,Space at home and psychological distress during the Covid-19 lockdown in Italy,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab209,Partner Care Arrangements and Well-Being in Mid- and Later Life: The Role of Gender Across Care Contexts,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
We assess gender moderation in the association between partner care arrangements and individuals’ well-being, and the extent to which gender differences vary across European care contexts.
Methods
We use 2015 data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe for 3,465 couples aged 50+, where at least 1 partner receives care. We assess gender differences in individuals’ life satisfaction and depressive symptoms across 5 partner care arrangements: solo-; shared formal; shared informal; outsourced formal; and outsourced informal care. We explore heterogeneity in the gendered associations across 4 care contexts: Northern, Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe.
Results
Sharing care with formal providers is associated with lower well-being among women than men, with a significant well-being “penalty” among Southern European women with partners in shared formal care. Outsourcing partner care to informal providers is associated with higher well-being than other care arrangements for men across care contexts, but with lower well-being for women in Southern Europe.
Discussion
Policies to support caregivers’ well-being need to be sensitive to the coordination of formal and informal caregiving support for men and women in their respective care contexts.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.120.5.contractual,Contractual Inequality,1939-8557,"Most individuals strive to satisfy every obligation laid out in standard form contracts such as mortgages, insurance plans, or credit agreements. Sophisticated parties, however, adapt and modify their obligations during contract performance by negotiating for lenient treatment and taking advantage of unclear terms. The common law explicitly authorizes variance from standardized contract terms during performance. When the same standard terms create value for sophisticated individuals and destroy value for others, the result is contractual inequality. Contractual inequality has grown without scrutiny by courts or scholars, enabling regressive redistribution of resources and creating economic inefficiency by sowing distrust in markets for consumer contracts.
To document the magnitude of contractual inequality, this Article provides novel empirical evidence from a case study of residential mortgage contracts. Data from a large nationwide sample show that many mortgage servicers choose not to utilize their power to foreclose on a borrower in default, with more than one-third of nonpaying borrowers avoiding foreclosure. Servicers disproportionately foreclose on borrowers in poor neighborhoods, regressively redistributing over $500 million in wealth to high-income communities each year. Moreover, servicers’ unfettered freedom to choose who undergoes foreclosure may have reduced the value of mortgages to consumers, increasing market inefficiency.
Courts and regulators need not turn a blind eye to contractual inequality, allowing private market forces to determine the exercise of contract rights. This Article argues that lawmakers should gather information about inequalities in contract performance and disseminate such data to private and public enforcement authorities. By bringing these inequalities to light, lawmakers can take a first step toward more efficient contract markets and a more equal society.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214211070814,Toward a Holistic Approach to Reducing Academic Procrastination With Classroom Interventions,0963-7214," Although academic procrastination is prevalent, few interventions targeting it have been rigorously tested. We propose a novel approach to developing effective classroom interventions for academic procrastination, based on the ideas that changing complex behaviors requires a holistic, multipronged approach and that intervention research must embrace objective measures of procrastination behavior. We illustrate what such intervention efforts may look like by deriving some easily implementable techniques from a simple process model of self-control, which characterizes procrastination as a goal-management failure resulting from a need to repair negative emotion triggered by impending academic tasks. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12325,Does greater police funding help catch more murderers?,1740-1453,"AbstractThis paper examines the impact of police funding on the fraction of homicides that are cleared by arrest. Using data covering homicides in approximately 50 of the largest US cities from 2007 to 2017, I find no evidence that greater police funding resulted in higher homicide clearance rates. This finding is robust to linear regression and instrumental variable approaches, different ways to measure police budgets, and across victims of different races and in different types of neighborhoods. In summary, the way large city police departments have historically spent their funds, more funding has not helped catch more murderers.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101962,"The influence of individual differences on the formation of perceptions of risk, social cost, and rewards of crime: A meta-analysis",0047-2352,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2022.0002,Rights-based litigation in the climate emergency: mapping the landscape and new knowledge frontiers,1759-7188,"This article revisits and expands on extant scholarly inquiries into the so-called ‘rights turn’ in climate litigation, with the objective of providing a more comprehensive appreciation of the role of human rights litigation in the context of the climate emergency. We rely on well-established categories used in the literature on climate litigation and on human rights and the environment to provide the first systematic analysis of rights-based litigation that aligns with climate objectives. Building on this basis, we consider the significant data and knowledge gaps concerning human rights litigation that does not align with climate objectives. We flag the need to better understand the role of rights-based litigation in the context of the complex societal changes associated with a just transition towards net zero emissions. The article contributes to scholarly inquiry into this new and increasingly prominent area at the intersection of human rights and environmental law, highlighting knowledge gaps that deserve further investigation, both from an academic and from a policy and practice perspective.
* Email: Annalisa.savaresi@uef.fi.
** Email: J.Setzer@lse.ac.uk. The authors are grateful to Gwenyth Wren for invaluable research assistance in the preparation of this piece. They are also grateful to Catherine Higham, Josh Gellers, Pau de Vilchez Moragues, Dennis van Berkel, Lisa Vanhala and two anonymous reviewers for comments on earlier drafts. Joana Setzer acknowledges support from the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, at the London School of Economics, and the ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (CCCEP) (ref. ES/R009708/1). The usual disclaimers apply.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107218,Preliminary evidence that brief exposure to vaccination-related internet memes may influence intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100205,Does virtual reality lower construal levels?,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqac001,The Changing Concepts of the Constitution,0143-6503,"Abstract
There have been several important formal changes to the United Kingdom’s constitution over the past few decades, including devolution to Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales; the incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights in domestic law; and the creation of a new Supreme Court. This article is about the informal semantic changes that may have accompanied these formal changes. It focuses on several central concepts: parliamentary sovereignty, the rule of law, the separation of powers, devolution, and human rights. Using a recently developed machine learning method to analyse a massive corpus of parliamentary debate, the article gauges the extent to which these concepts have become more (or less) related to the meaning of the UK’s constitution in parliamentary discourse. Ultimately, the analysis supports some important theoretical expectations about the changing nature of the constitution, including the claim that parliamentary sovereignty is now a less significant concept for the meaning of the constitution than it once was.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001023,"A network analysis of high school and college students’ COVID-19-related concerns, self-regulatory skills, and affect.",1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107154,"Self-disclosure during the COVID-19 emergency: Effects of narcissism traits, time perspective, virtual presence, and hedonic gratification",0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00418-w,Examining the Associations of Trait Self-control with Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-being,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab139,The Roles of Gray Divorce and Subsequent Repartnering for Parent–Adult Child Relationships,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Divorce is now widespread in later life, yet little is known about how older adults and their adult children respond in the aftermath of gray divorce. Guided by the life course perspective, this study examines the consequences of gray divorce and subsequent repartnering for parent–adult child relationships from the parent’s perspective.
Methods
Using longitudinal data from the 1998–2014 Health and Retirement Study in the United States, we estimated growth curve models to compare fathers’ and mothers’ frequent contact with and financial support to their adult children prior to, during, and following gray divorce.
Results
Gray divorce and repartnering had disparate effects on father– versus mother–adult child relationships. Following a divorce, fathers’ frequent contact with their adult children decreased but financial support to their adult children increased. Fathers’ repartnering had an enduring negative effect on frequent contact with their children. Gray divorce did not alter mothers’ financial support to adult children and it actually increased interaction between mothers and adult children as the odds of frequent contact doubled upon divorce. Repartnering had no appreciable effects on mothers’ relationships with their adult children.
Discussion
The results of our study are consistent with prior research showing that divorce creates a matrifocal tilt in our kinship system. The shifting dynamics of parent–adult child relationships in response to gray divorce and repartnering raise questions about whether gray-divorced parents will be able to rely on their adult children for care as they age.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgac035,Shareholding Formulas in International Financial Institutions: Learning From the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
Shareholding formulas determine member countries’ voice in capital-based international organizations. They are crucial for international finance and draw much attention in negotiations. In principle, these formulas reflect member countries’ relative economic positions, but in practice, they serve as a starting point in negotiations, alongside other economic and political factors. This article investigates the unique shareholding formula of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and compares it with those of the Bretton Woods institutions, that is, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Finance Corporation (IFC). It shows that both the AIIB and the Bretton Woods institutions have learnt from each other’s shareholding formulas. Built upon the Bretton Woods practice, the AIIB’s gross domestic product-based shareholding formula could stimulate the IMF to establish a new quota formula under the 16th general review of quotas, the IBRD to implement the results calculated from its 2016 Dynamic Formula, and the IFC to develop its own formula by the date of the next shareholding review in 2025.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab070,"COVID-19, Time to Oneself, and Loneliness: Creativity as a Resource",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Physical distancing to reduce the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 has increased alone time, with unintended mental health ramifications including increased loneliness, which may be particularly detrimental for older adults. We investigated time-varying associations between daily time to oneself and loneliness, and the role of everyday creativity as a resource.
Method
126 adults aged 18–84 completed online questionnaires including a 10-day daily diary module, during which they self-reported alone time, everyday creativity, and loneliness. Data were analyzed using multilevel models, controlling for study day, participation date, gender, and relationship status.
Results
Greater average amounts of alone time were associated with greater loneliness, an association that was stronger in old age. In a daily context, individuals reported feeling lonelier on days when they had more time to themselves than usual. This within-person association was weaker with older age. Everyday creativity did not moderate alone time–loneliness associations. However, holding time to oneself constant, participants felt less lonely and less bothered by alone time on days when they were more creative than usual.
Discussion
Participating in creative behaviors (e.g., pursuing arts and crafts) might be linked with reduced loneliness. Intervention studies are needed to investigate whether fostering creativity could help promote mental well-being in times when people, especially older adults, are vulnerable to loneliness and associated health risks.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221081872,Feeling Appreciated Buffers Against the Negative Effects of Unequal Division of Household Labor on Relationship Satisfaction,0956-7976," Decades of research from across the globe highlight unequal and unfair division of household labor as a key factor that leads to relationship distress and demise. But does it have to? Testing a priori predictions across three samples of individuals cohabiting with a romantic partner during the COVID-19 pandemic ( N = 2,193, including 476 couples), we found an important exception to this rule. People who reported doing more of the household labor and who perceived the division as more unfair were less satisfied across the early weeks and ensuing months of the pandemic, but these negative effects disappeared when people felt appreciated by their partners. Feeling appreciated also appeared to buffer against the negative effects of doing less, suggesting that feeling appreciated may offset the relational costs of unequal division of labor, regardless of who contributes more. These findings generalized across gender, employment status, age, socioeconomic status, and relationship length. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwab030,Samantha Thimmaya v Lancashire NHS Foundation Trust v Mr Firas Jamil,1464-3790,"Abstract
In Samantha Thimmaya v Lancashire NHS Trust v Mr Firas Jamal (Thimmaya), Mr Jamil, an expert witness acting for the Claimant in a clinical negligence action, was ordered to pay part of the Defendant’s costs, amounting to over £88,000. The court determined that his conduct as an expert had been ‘improper, unreasonable, or negligent’, thus enabling the court to make a third-party costs order against him. Although the case must have raised alarm amongst medical experts, the facts of the case show that it concerned a very unusual set of circumstances. Additionally, the more recent case of Walker and Walker v Tui UK Ltd v Dr Timothy Leigh (Walker), also discussed below, suggests that the threshold to be applied in determining whether costs orders should be made against experts will be higher than that applied in Thimmaya. Both cases serve as a reminder of the duties owed by experts to the court.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-021-09428-9,A structured methodical process for populating a crime script of organized crime activity using OSINT,1084-4791,"AbstractCrime script analysis is becoming an increasingly used approach for examining organized crime. Crime scripts can use data from multiple sources, including open sources of intelligence (OSINT). Limited guidance exists, however, on how to populate the content of a crime script with data, and validate these data. This results in crime scripts being generated intuitively, restricts them from being scrutinised for their quality, and limits the opportunity to combine or compare crime scripts. We introduce a practical process for populating the content of a crime script that involves simple coding procedures and uses document analysis to quality assure data that are extracted from open sources. We illustrate the process with the example of theft of oil from pipelines in Mexico committed by organized crime groups. The structured methodical process we introduce produces a crime script of high quality, helps to improve the systematic analysis of decision-making performed by members of organized crime groups, and can improve the identification of opportunities for crime control.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.23,Bias in International Law,2071-8322,"AbstractThis special issue looks at how cognitive bias matters to international law. We wish to shed light on the legal frames, labels, and cognitive biases that shape our understanding of international rules, the application of these rules, and outcomes of international adjudicatory processes. Adopting the behavioral approach to international law, we focus on actual behavior rather than assumed behavior of actors taking part in the international legal process. The central idea of this approach is that human cognitive capacities are limited—or bounded—by a variety of cognitive, emotional and social, or group-based biases. Our aim is to explore how these biases operate on the individual, group, and state level in various spheres of international law. This Symposium therefore looks beyond the traditional understanding of international law as applying between states, and focuses on how individuals, as actors in the international sphere, use international law language to influence other people, to create communities, and to shape identities.This Introduction first serves to explain the type of shortcuts we make in our decision-making. This description of biases is followed by an overview of behavioral literature in international law that has thus far examined how bias operates in different aspects of international law—in relation to sources, to compliance, and individuals taking part in the international legal process. We then turn to introduce the Symposium and explain its contribution to the existing literature.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab153,"Depressive Symptoms, Leisure Activity Engagement, and Global Cognition in Non-Hispanic Black and White Older Adults",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Prior research indicates that depressive symptoms disproportionately affect cognition in non-Hispanic Blacks relative to non-Hispanic Whites. Depressive symptoms have been linked to worse global cognition in older adulthood through lower leisure activity engagement, but less is known regarding the distinct types of activities that drive these associations and whether associations involving depressive symptoms, leisure activities, and cognition differ across racial groups.
Methods
This cross-sectional study used data from the Michigan Cognitive Aging Project (n = 453, 52.80% Black, Mage = 63.60 years). Principal components analysis identified 6 subtypes of leisure activities (cognitive, creative, community, physical, children, and games). Mediation models examined whether distinct leisure activity subtypes mediated the association between depressive symptoms and performance on a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and whether race moderated these associations.
Results
There were no racial differences in the level of depressive symptoms after adjusting for sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and health covariates. Only lower cognitive activity engagement mediated the negative association between depressive symptoms and global cognition. Multigroup models revealed that this indirect effect was only evident in Blacks, who showed a stronger negative association between depressive symptoms and cognitive activity engagement than Whites. After accounting for indirect effects, a direct effect of higher depressive symptoms on worse cognition remained and did not differ across racial groups.
Discussion
Depressive symptoms may disproportionately affect cognition among Blacks through a greater negative impact on engagement in cognitively stimulating activities that have been shown to promote cognitive reserve. Additional research is necessary to identify other mechanisms linking depressive symptoms and cognition.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101820,"Navigation ability in young, middle-aged and older adults: Different domains of knowledge and their relationship with visuospatial factors",0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000373,Personality and intelligence: A meta-analysis.,1939-1455,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab189,"Undocumented Older Latino Immigrants in the United States: Population Projections and Share of Older Undocumented Latinos by Health Insurance Coverage and Chronic Health Conditions, 2018–2038",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
This article focuses on the older Latino undocumented population and anticipates how their current demographic characteristics and health insurance coverage might affect future population size and health insurance trends.
Methods
We use the 2013–2018 American Community Survey as a baseline to project growth in the Latino 55 and older undocumented population over the next 20 years. We use the cohort component method to estimate population size across different migration scenarios and distinguish between aging in place and new immigration. We also examine contemporary health insurance coverage and chronic health conditions among 55 and older undocumented Latinos from the 2003–2014 California Health Interview Survey. We then project health insurance rates in 2038 among Latino immigrants under different migration and policy scenarios.
Results
If current mortality, migration, and policy trends continue, projections estimate that 40% of undocumented Latino immigrants will be 55 years or older by 2038—nearly all of whom will have aged in place. Currently, 40% of older Latino undocumented immigrants do not have insurance. Without policies that increase access to insurance, projections estimate that the share who are uninsured among all older Latinos immigrants will rise from 15% to 21%, and the share who is both uninsured and living with a chronic health condition will rise from 5% to 9%.
Discussion
Without access to health care, older undocumented immigrants may experience delayed care and more severe morbidity. Our projections highlight the need to develop and enact policies that can address impending health access concerns for an increasingly older undocumented Latino population.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107242,Virtual reality technology and game enjoyment: The contributions of natural mapping and need satisfaction,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-022-00590-7,Employment Versus Home-Stay and the Happiness of Women in the South Caucasus,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107176,"How does information overload about COVID-19 vaccines influence individuals’ vaccination intentions? The roles of cyberchondria, perceived risk, and vaccine skepticism",0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101912,"Mindfulness to climate change inaction: The role of awe, “Dragons of inaction” psychological barriers and nature connectedness",0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100165,The effects of antecedents and mediating factors on cybersecurity protection behavior,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340237,Deep Seabed Mining: Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Non-State Actors,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article addresses dispute resolution mechanisms which are available to non-State actors with respect to deep seabed mining. As deep seabed mining is still in the exploration phase, the dispute resolution mechanisms are yet to be tested by non-State actors. This article conducts a Vienna Convention analysis of the relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea as well as their negotiating history to identify the types of disputes which may arise between non-State actors and the International Seabed Authority, how these disputes may be resolved, and relevant gaps in the legal framework which may act as barriers to accessing dispute resolutions mechanisms. This article confirms the link between dispute resolution mechanisms and accountability of the International Seabed Authority. Finally, this article presents arguments in respect of the potential for an administrative review body to be established by the International Seabed Authority.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106981,Online daters’ sexually explicit media consumption and imagined interactions,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwac007,"DNACPR Decisions: Aligning Law, Guidance, and Practice",0967-0742,"Abstract
Do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DNACPR) decisions are a means to consider in advance the appropriateness of CPR measures if an acute crisis arises. During the COVID-19 pandemic, problems with such decisions, for example the putting in place of DNACPR decisions for all residents of certain care homes, received a lot of attention, prompting a Care Quality Commission (CQC) report with recommendations for improvement. Building on the CQC report, our article addresses a cluster of legal uncertainties surrounding DNACPR decisions, in particular about the grounds for such decisions and the correct procedures for the legally required consultation, including with whom to consult.
This article will also analyse commonly used DNACPR forms, as well as the Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) form, which aims to incorporate DNACPR decisions as part of more holistic end-of-life care planning. The analysis shows that all forms exhibit shortcomings in reflecting the legal requirements for DNACPR decisions. We recommend a number of changes to the forms aimed at rendering DNACPR practice compliant with the law and more protective of the person’s human rights.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001070,Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions: Susan A. Gelman.,1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100197,Does BeeLine Reader’s gradient-coloured font improve the readability of digital texts for beginning readers?,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab068,Social Isolation and Loneliness Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adults Older Than 50,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
The potential impact of social distancing policies during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on social isolation and loneliness is of increasing global concern. Although many studies focus primarily on loneliness, patterns of social isolation—particularly physical and digital isolation—are understudied. We examined changes in social isolation, physical isolation, digital isolation, and loneliness in U.S. adults older than 50 before and during the lockdown.
Methods
Two waves of the Health and Retirement Study, a national panel sample of U.S. adults older than 50 years, were used. Fixed-effects regression models were fitted to identify within-person change from 2016 to 2020 to examine the impact of social distancing policies during the pandemic.
Results
There was an increase in physical isolation and social isolation among respondents during the COVID-19 social distancing policies. However, respondents experienced no change in digital isolation or loneliness. The increase in physical isolation was only present for people with high COVID-19 concern, whereas people with low concern experienced no change in physical isolation.
Discussion
Despite an increase in physical isolation due to the social distancing policies, U.S. adults aged older than 50 stayed connected through digital contact and were resilient in protecting themselves from loneliness.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2019.1619212,"Opportunities, challenges and learnings from qualitative research with stakeholders in frailty in three European countries",1478-0887,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107051,"Digital distraction or accessible aid? Parental media use during feedings and parent-infant attachment, dysfunction, and relationship quality",0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976211031215,"Evaluating Benefits, Costs, and Social Value as Predictors of Gratitude",0956-7976," Although much is known about cooperation, the internal decision rules that regulate motivations to initiate and maintain cooperative relationships have not been thoroughly explored. Here, we focus on how acts of benefit delivery and perceptions of social value inform gratitude, an emotion that promotes cooperation. We evaluated alternate information-processing models to determine which inputs and internal representations best account for the intensity with which people report experiencing gratitude. Across two experiments ( Ns = 257 and 208), we tested 10 models that consider multiple variables: the magnitude of benefits conferred on beneficiaries, the magnitude of costs incurred by benefactors, beneficiaries’ perception of how much benefactors value their welfare, and beneficiaries’ value for the welfare of their benefactors. Across both studies, only beneficiaries’ change in social valuation for their benefactors consistently predicted gratitude. Results point to the need for further research and contribute to the growing literature linking cooperation, social emotions, and social valuation. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101727,From the child's perspective: How the layout of outdoor school environments shapes conflict between children's self-directed play,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107083,The role of proxy internet use in sequential pathways of digital exclusion: An empirical test of a conceptual model,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.34,"Assisted Suicide in Germany: The Landmark Ruling of the German Federal Constitutional Court of February 26, 2020",2071-8322,"AbstractOn February 26, 2020, the German Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) declared—for the first time in its history—a criminal prohibitory law (strafrechtliche Verbotsnorm) from the German Criminal Code null and void.1 The provision in question—Section 217 of the German Criminal Code—dealt with the controversial issue of assisted suicide. This case study will briefly examine the previous regulation pertaining to assisted suicide in Germany under Section 217, before scrutinizing its subsequent unconstitutionality as a consequence of the BVerfG’s landmark decision. In order to do so, this article will explore the legal background of the decision, the fundamental rights which were held to have been infringed by Section 217, and propose potential ways of regulating assisted suicide in Germany in the future.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.006,Gender differences in the relation between interpersonal stress and momentary shape and weight concerns in youth with overweight/obesity,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10106,Legal Certainty and Stability in the Face of Sea Level Rise: Trends in the Development of State Practice and International Law Scholarship on Maritime Limits and Boundaries,0927-3522,"Abstract
This article identifies and documents a trend in State practice over the past decade or so, regarding the impact of sea level rise on the lawfully determined limits of maritime zones and the existing maritime boundaries. It juxtaposes this development with the findings and recommendations of two committees of the International Law Association in 2012 and 2018 – the Committees on Baselines and Sea Level Rise – and examines the role played since 2019 by the International Law Commission. It explores the implications of emerging State practice for the interpretation of the rules and principles of the 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention. It documents the complex interactions between the findings of international law scholarship and the evolution of State practice, and concludes that this interaction has played an important role in facilitating legal certainty and stability in the development of a response to this increasingly pressing international law issue.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09240519211072424,Is the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights in an Existential Crisis?,0924-0519," Employing a sociological perspective on the law, this study explores instances of resistance against the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the African Union’s continental human rights judicial body. This approach allows us to examine different forms of resistance that might not necessarily be of a legal character, but which may still have profound implications for the Court’s authority, legitimacy, and operation. Accordingly, the article identifies two forms of resistance against the African Court: ‘pushback’ and ‘backlash’. The former refers to an ordinary form of critique directed against the overall development of an international court, while the latter is understood as an extraordinary form of critique that puts the fundamental authority of a court at stake. While pushback was mainly seen in the early stages of the Court’s establishment, backlash started to emerge following its ground-breaking judgments that caused heated debates on controversial topics. This article concludes that based on the identified and analysed forms of resistance, it is doubtful that the African Court can maintain and fulfil the purpose for which it was established: the protection and promotion of human rights in Africa. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.6,Two monkey wrenches in the Russian regulatory reform,1867-299X,"The latest Russian regulatory reform (2016) sought to introduce the risk-orientated approach – a move away from the “blanket inspections” (or the risk regulation reflex – a term coined by Blanc in 2011) method that has been criticised by the Russian business community. The present paper aims to assess its success using administrative data on federal watchdogs’ inspections. We argue that this reform ultimately failed in its goal regarding the overall number of inspections, and thus the volume of regulatory burden did not change significantly throughout the reform. This failure resulted from two mechanisms. First, the legal framing of the reform radically redefined risk as the probability of incompliance (as opposed to the likelihood of accident). Second, the watchdogs used key performance indicators that incentivised “street-level” inspectors to maintain the pre-reform regulatory burden levels.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-022-09697-2,Federal Cocaine Sentences Before and After Passage of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010,1066-2316,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab031,"Federal Incentives to Reform Long-Term Care Under the Affordable Care Act: State Adoption of the Balancing Incentive Program, 2011–2014",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
The Balancing Incentive Program (BIP) was an optional program for states within the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to promote Medicaid-funded home and community-based services (HCBS) for older adults and persons with disabilities. Twenty-one states opted to participate in BIP, including several states steadfastly opposed to the health insurance provisions of the Affordable Care Act. This study focused on identifying what factors were associated with states’ participation in this program.
Methods
Event history analysis was used to model state adoption of BIP from 2011 to 2014. A range of potential factors was considered representing states’ economic, political, and programmatic conditions.
Results
The results indicate that states with a higher percentage of Democrats in the state legislature, fewer state employees per capita, and more nursing facility beds were more likely to adopt BIP. In addition, states with fewer home health agencies per capita, that devoted smaller proportions of Medicaid long-term care spending to HCBS, and that had more Money Follows the Person transitions were also more likely to pursue BIP.
Discussion
The findings highlight the role of partisanship, administrative capacity, and program history in state BIP adoption decisions. The inclusion of BIP in the Affordable Care Act may have deterred some states from participating in the program due to partisan opposition to the legislation. To encourage the adoption of optional HCBS programs, federal policymakers should consider the role of financial incentives, especially for states with limited bureaucratic capacity and that have made less progress rebalancing Medicaid long-term services and supports.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107237,Joint action with artificial agents: Human-likeness in behaviour and morphology affects sensorimotor signaling and social inclusion,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-021-00636-y,The Will and the Way: How State Capacity and Willingness Jointly Affect Human Rights Improvement,1524-8879,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab130,Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Mental Health in the Older Chinese Population: The Moderating Role of Social Health Insurance,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) has considerable effects on household living standards, but little is known regarding the relationships between CHE and people’s mental health. Using China as an example, this study examines the association between CHE and mental health and investigates whether the association differs between those with and without social health insurance (SHI).
Methods
The data came from 3 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011, 2013, and 2015, N = 13,166). We focused on older people aged 60 and older. We built panel data regression and quantile regression models to analyze the data.
Results
Incurring CHE is significantly associated with poor mental health. The association is weakened among older people receiving SHI, which indicates that SHI has a protective effect. Moreover, the association between CHE and mental health and the protective effect of SHI are stronger among those with mild or moderate mental health problems.
Discussion
Our findings provide empirical evidence that encourages the integration of psychologically informed approaches in health services. We also urge governments in low- and middle-income countries to consider more generous health financing mechanisms for older people with greater health care needs.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2022.1.1634,Addressing gendered affordances of the platform economy: the case of UpWork,2197-6775,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2022.58,Conflicting Declarations Under the Hague Service Convention Amid the Russo-Ukrainian War: Dilemmas and Preliminary Solutions,0002-9300,"AbstractThe 1965 Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters has increasingly been used by its member states to demonstrate their territorial claims, including in the Falklands dispute and the Israel-Palestine conflict. This has now arisen in the Russo-Ukrainian war, as conflicting declarations have been formulated by eight states under the Convention. This Essay analyzes the legal dilemmas brought by these declarations and proposes preliminary solutions.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab094,Sociohistorical Change in Urban Older Adults’ Perceived Speed of Time and Time Pressure,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Perceptions of time are shaped by sociohistorical factors. Specifically, economic growth and modernization often engender a sense of acceleration. Research has primarily focused on one time perception dimension (perceived time pressure) in one subpopulation (working-age adults), but it is not clear whether historical changes extend to other dimensions (e.g., perceived speed of time) and other subpopulations, such as older adults who are no longer in the workforce and experience age-related shifts in time perception. We therefore examined sociohistorical and age-related trends in two dimensions of time perception in two cohorts of urban older adults.
Method
Using propensity score matching for age and education, samples were drawn from the Berlin Aging Study (1990–1993, n = 256, Mage = 77.49) and the Berlin Aging Study-II (2009–2014, n = 248, Mage = 77.49). Cohort differences in means, variances, covariance, and correlates of perceived speed of time and time pressure were examined using multigroup SEM.
Results
There were no cohort differences in the perceived speed of time, but later-born cohorts reported more time pressure than earlier-born cohorts. There were no significant age differences, but perceptions of speed of time were more heterogeneous in the 1990s than in the 2010s. Cohorts did not differ in how time perceptions were associated with sociodemographic, health, cognitive, and psychosocial correlates.
Discussion
These findings document sociohistorical trends toward greater perceived time pressure and reduced heterogeneity in perceived speed of time among later-born urban adults. Conceptualizations of social acceleration should thus consider the whole adult life span.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000976,From promoting healthy masculinities to nurturing healthy humans and societies: Commentary on Di Bianca and Mahalik (2022).,1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2022.47,"International Law and the Politics of History. By Anne Orford. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. xii, 382. Index.",0002-9300,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107412,Privacy concerns in consumer E-commerce activities and response to social media advertising: Empirical evidence from Europe,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000357,A model-based approach to disentangling facilitation and interference effects in conflict tasks.,1939-1471,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-021-00018-8,Characterizing memories of fictional events,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12303,"Social order and social justice: Moral intuitions, systemic racism beliefs, and Americans’ divergent attitudes toward Black Lives Matter and police",0011-1384,"AbstractWe examine the influence of moral intuitions on Americans’ divergent attitudes toward Black Lives Matter (BLM) and police. Drawing on Moral Foundations Theory, we hypothesize that individualizing moral intuitions that put care and protection of the vulnerable at the center of moral concern (a social justice orientation) lead people to express positive feelings toward BLM and negative feelings toward police, whereas binding moral intuitions that put social stability at the center of moral concern (a social order orientation) lead people to express positive feelings toward police and negative feelings toward BLM. We find strong support for these hypotheses using data from a 2021 YouGov survey of 1,125 U.S. adults including a 100 percent oversample of Black respondents. We also find that belief in systemic racism as a cause of police use of excessive force mediates much of the effects of the moral intuitions measures, except for the association between binding moral intuitions and positive feelings toward police, which is largely direct. Our results provide compelling evidence that moral intuitions play an important role in explaining American's divergent attitudes toward BLM and police.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00457-3,Effects of Income and Material Deprivation on Children’s Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Longitudinal Data for England (2009–2018),1389-4978,"AbstractA plethora of research shows that income is an important factor in adult’s life satisfaction, but research ascertaining its importance for children’s life satisfaction is scant. Using a largescale nationally representative longitudinal survey with children aged 10–15, we estimate comprehensive life satisfaction models that account for heterogeneity in exogenous circumstances in children’s lives, focussing on family income and material deprivation. We find empirical support for the hypothesis that children are more satisfied with their lives, the more income their family has and the less material deprivation they experience throughout their teens. There are, however, differences across age groups with children aged 12–15 experiencing greater life satisfaction losses on account of lower family material wellbeing than younger children. Overall, income effects for older children are small but statistically significant when accounting for unobserved individual differences.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.002,Exploring the impact of a gratitude-focused meditation on body dissatisfaction: Can a brief auditory gratitude intervention protect young women against exposure to the thin ideal?,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100248,Analyzing the discussion of gregorio murder on twitter using text mining approach,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09646639211033709,Different but equal? Exploring potential catalysts of disparity in remand decision-making in the youth court,0964-6639," The disproportionate use of remand detention (i.e. pre-trial detention) for vulnerable and marginalized youth is an issue of concern globally and demographic disparities in youth remand decision outcomes have been found in many jurisdictions, including England and the Netherlands. This article aims to explore and identify potential catalysts of disparity in the collective process of remand decision-making in youth courts. Drawing from Ulmer’s ‘inhabited institutions’ perspective, and the related ‘court community model’ and ‘focal concerns model’, and empirical findings from research in Dutch and English youth remand courts, this article suggests that several distinctive mechanisms and features of the youth remand decision-making process might function as catalysts of disparity. The findings indicate that the focus on ‘risk’ and ‘welfare needs’, the distinctive context defined by time constraints, limited information, shortages of readily available services, interdependency and interdisciplinary, and high stakes, combined with the profoundly human nature of courtroom workgroup decision-making, make the remand decision-making process in youth courts particularly prone to producing unwarranted disparities. Ultimately, informed by the theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, the article provides insights into how and why disparities might occur in youth remand decisions and offers suggestions for policy, practice and future research. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101781,How do schoolchildren perceive litter? Overlooked in urban but not in natural environments,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11030037,Protecting Asylum Seekers and Migrants in the Context of the Rule of Law Crisis in EU Member States: The Recent Approach of the Court of Justice of the EU through the Lens of the Global Compacts on Refugees and Migration,2075-471X,"In recent times, the CJEU has started to develop its judicial response to the “rule of law crisis” in some Member States. On the one hand, this new trend has emerged also as a reaction to some national reforms concerning asylum and migration law. On the other hand, the CJEU in protecting the EU founding values has deployed its “traditional” competences attributed to it by the EU Treaties, namely the mechanisms of the preliminary ruling procedure and the infringement procedure. Against this background, this contribution aims at investigating this new CJEU’s jurisprudence through the lens of the Global Compacts on Refugees and Migration. This will lead us to reflect on how the CJEU’s caselaw could be seen as an effective tool to enhance the rule of law and protect third-country nationals, at least within the EU, and indirectly contributes to increasing compliance with some of the commitments laid down in the Global Compacts, regardless of the position taken by some recalcitrant EU Member States with respect to these documents.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsac036,Deconstructing age(s): an analysis of the different conceptions of age as a legal criterion for access to assisted reproductive technologies,2053-9711,"Abstract
Whether there should be restrictions for access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) is a matter of continuous medical, societal, and ethico-legal debate. One of the most controversial topics in this context is the use of parental age as a criterion to limit access to ART. Views are divided on whether there should be an upper age limit for one or both parents and on where such limits should be. Although this debate is centered around the issue of ‘age’ and although age-related limits are present in many legislations, the intrinsic ambiguity of the term `age' is largely overlooked.
In this article, we build on gerontological, medical, and sociological literature on the concepts of ‘age’ and ‘aging’ to distinguish three conceptions of age that are relevant for ART regulation: the chronological, the biological, and the social-cultural one. Beyond mapping out these conceptions of age, we describe how they relate to ART and reproduction, and illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of relying on each of them as a basis for limiting ART access. Finally, we propose a template for defining legal age limits for ART access in the law, based on the refined understanding of the different conceptions of age that we outline and we discuss two potential objections to our proposal.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.07.008,Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the Functionality Appreciation Scale (FAS) in Lebanese adults,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11020026,Indigenous Interests in Outer Space: Addressing the Conflict of Increasing Satellite Numbers with Indigenous Astronomy Practices,2075-471X,"The number of satellites in low Earth orbit is constantly increasing, particularly with the introduction of larger satellite constellations in recent times. This has resulted in a very crowded environment in Outer Space, which poses a number of challenges, not only to activities in Outer Space but also to the activity of observing Outer Space. Prior to humankind’s entry into and progressive exploration of Outer Space, the practice of astronomy, what Venkatesan et al. describe as the “millennia-old ability to observe, discover and analyse the cosmos from the surface of the Earth”, linked humankind to Outer Space; in particular the Indigenous Peoples whose practice of astronomy is integral to their ways of life. The Indigenous relationship with Outer Space through astronomy requires protection to ensure the continuation of Indigenous culture. However, the aforementioned continual increase of satellites in Outer Space has started to disrupt the view of the night sky and its components from Earth, disrupting the practice of astronomy as a whole and, thus, Indigenous practice. Therefore, humankind’s future plans for Outer Space must be constructed with humankind as a whole in mind, including the astronomy practices essential to the way of life of many Indigenous Peoples.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-10-2020-0273,The Worker’s Rights Act 2019 of Mauritius: a critical assessment of its salient features and provisions,1754-243X,"
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to highlight and critically assess the salient features of the Worker’s Rights Act 2019 of Mauritius.
Design/methodology/approach
The various essential sections of the Act is assessed to underline the way they provide for an upgrade and progress in comparison with former labour legislation of Mauritius. The standards set by the International Labour Organisation are used as parameters to assess the salient features of the Act.
Findings
The new law puts the worker, as an individual human being, at the centre of the law and employment-related legal provisions have been designed accordingly. This law is an essential and much-needed shift from employer’s centred labour legislation to labour legislation that emphasises on rights of workers.
Practical implications
This study enables foreign and local employers and workers operating in Mauritius to understand and be acquainted with the new provisions on employment laws in force in the country.
Originality/value
This study is currently amongst the few available legal literatures on worker’s rights in Mauritius which adds to its originality. In addition, it is proposed as a building block on which further research on employment laws can be invited.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-022-00527-0,What Drives Happiness? The Interviewer’s Happiness,1389-4978,"Abstract
Interviewers in face-to-face surveys can potentially introduce bias both in the recruiting and the measurement phase. One reason behind this is that the measurement of subjective well-being has been found to be associated with social desirability bias. Respondents tend to tailor their responses in the presence of others, for instance by presenting a more positive image of themselves instead of reporting their true attitude. In this study, we investigated the role of interviewers in the measurement of happiness. We were particularly interested in whether the interviewer’s happiness correlates with the respondent’s happiness. Our data comes from a face-to-face survey conducted in Hungary, which included the attitudes of both respondents and interviewers. The results of the multilevel regression models showed that interviewers account for a significant amount of variance in responses obtained from respondents, even after controlling for a range of characteristics of both respondents, interviewers, and settlements. We also found that respondents were more likely to report a happy personality in the presence of an interviewer with a happy personality. We argue that as long as interviewers are involved in the collection of SWB measures, further training of interviewers on raising awareness on personality traits, self-expression, neutrality, and unjustified positive confirmations is essential.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691620979806,Estimating the Prevalence of Transparency and Reproducibility-Related Research Practices in Psychology (2014–2017),1745-6916," Psychologists are navigating an unprecedented period of introspection about the credibility and utility of their discipline. Reform initiatives emphasize the benefits of transparency and reproducibility-related research practices; however, adoption across the psychology literature is unknown. Estimating the prevalence of such practices will help to gauge the collective impact of reform initiatives, track progress over time, and calibrate future efforts. To this end, we manually examined a random sample of 250 psychology articles published between 2014 and 2017. Over half of the articles were publicly available (154/237, 65%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [59%, 71%]); however, sharing of research materials (26/183; 14%, 95% CI = [10%, 19%]), study protocols (0/188; 0%, 95% CI = [0%, 1%]), raw data (4/188; 2%, 95% CI = [1%, 4%]), and analysis scripts (1/188; 1%, 95% CI = [0%, 1%]) was rare. Preregistration was also uncommon (5/188; 3%, 95% CI = [1%, 5%]). Many articles included a funding disclosure statement (142/228; 62%, 95% CI = [56%, 69%]), but conflict-of-interest statements were less common (88/228; 39%, 95% CI = [32%, 45%]). Replication studies were rare (10/188; 5%, 95% CI = [3%, 8%]), and few studies were included in systematic reviews (21/183; 11%, 95% CI = [8%, 16%]) or meta-analyses (12/183; 7%, 95% CI = [4%, 10%]). Overall, the results suggest that transparency and reproducibility-related research practices were far from routine. These findings establish baseline prevalence estimates against which future progress toward increasing the credibility and utility of psychology research can be compared. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2022/3813820,British Children’s and Adults’ Perceptions of Robots,2578-1863,"Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) systems are quickly becoming a familiar part of different aspects of everyday life. We know very little about how children and adults perceive the abilities of different robots and whether these ascriptions are associated with a willingness to interact with a robot. In the current study, we asked British children aged 4–13 years and British adults to complete an online experiment. Participants were asked to describe what a robot looks like, give their preference for various types of robots (a social robot, a machine-like robot, and a human-like robot), and answer whether they were willing to engage in different activities with the different robots. Results showed that younger children (4 to 8 years old) are more willing to engage with robots compared to older children (9 to 13 years) and adults. Specifically, younger children were more likely to see robots as kind compared to older children and adults. Younger children were also more likely to rate the social robot as helpful compared to older children and adults. This is also the first study to examine preferences for robots engaging in religious activities, and results show that British adults prefer humans over robots to pray for them but such biases may not be generally applicable to children. These results provide new insight into how children and adults in the United Kingdom accept the presence and function of robots.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09240519221115280,Public prosecutors and the right to personal liberty: An analysis of the jurisprudence of the UN Human Rights Committee and the European Court of Human Rights,0924-0519," This article discusses the approach of the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) to interpreting and applying the right to personal liberty, in particular in relation to the judicial control of the deprivation of liberty. It appears that both institutions adopt an interpretative approach that aligns with the object and purpose of the right. However, in the application to individual cases, unlike the ECtHR, the HRC fails to clarify the scope of the relevant provision of the ICCPR, specifically, the independence and impartiality of the public prosecutor as ‘an other officer authorised by law to exercise judicial power’. That situation may ultimately undermine a more effective attainment of the object and purpose of the right to personal liberty. The article argues for the HRC to adopt a more systematic approach to interpreting and applying that right in particular and the provisions of the ICCPR in general. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000347,Young people’s perceptions of their parents’ expectations and criticism are increasing over time: Implications for perfectionism.,1939-1455,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/02762374211001811,Global Saccadic Eye Movements Characterise Artists’ Visual Attention While Drawing,0276-2374," Previous research has shown that artists employ flexible attentional strategies during offline perceptual tasks. The current study explored visual processing online, by tracking the eye movements of artists and non-artists (n=65) while they produced representational drawings of photographic stimuli. The findings revealed that it is possible to differentiate artists from non-artists on the basis of the relative amount of global-to-local saccadic eye movements they make when looking at the target stimulus while drawing, but not in a preparatory free viewing phase. Results indicated that these differences in eye movements are not specifically related to representational drawing ability, and may be a feature of artistic ability more broadly. This eye movement analysis technique may be used in future research to characterise the dynamics of attentional shifts in eye movements while artists are carrying out a range of artistic tasks. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221096320,Face-Information Sampling in Super-Recognizers,0956-7976," Perceptual processes underlying individual differences in face-recognition ability remain poorly understood. We compared visual sampling of 37 adult super-recognizers—individuals with superior face-recognition ability—with that of 68 typical adult viewers by measuring gaze position as they learned and recognized unfamiliar faces. In both phases, participants viewed faces through “spotlight” apertures that varied in size, with face information restricted in real time around their point of fixation. We found higher accuracy in super-recognizers at all aperture sizes—showing that their superiority does not rely on global sampling of face information but is also evident when they are forced to adopt piecemeal sampling. Additionally, super-recognizers made more fixations, focused less on eye region, and distributed their gaze more than typical viewers. These differences were most apparent when learning faces and were consistent with trends we observed across the broader ability spectrum, suggesting that they are reflective of factors that vary dimensionally in the broader population. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589321000282,RECONSTRUCTING STATE OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT AND FULFIL SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN AN ERA OF MARKETISATION,0020-5893,"AbstractStates hold international human rights obligations to protect rights-holders from infringements by third parties and to fulfil access to rights. States also increasingly rely on businesses to provide essential human rights resources, including for housing, food, and healthcare. How these obligations apply where States rely on businesses has not been adequately conceptualised, particularly regarding the scope of business infringements in this context, and how the obligation to fulfil relates to market regulation. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has not directly addressed these questions, but recent General Comments develop ambitious regulatory obligations in this area. However, their methodology is questionable, often collapsing the distinction between obligations to protect and to fulfil. This article reconstructs the obligations to provide distinct content under each. It delineates State duties to protect from profiteering and to fulfil human rights through market regulation. It concludes by arguing that this reconstruction may challenge central aspects of globalised capitalism based on the human rights harm inherent therein.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-09-2021-0218,"Evaluating organizational agility in banking industry through data envelopment analysis: a case study of banks in Isfahan, Iran",1754-243X,"
Purpose
This study aimed to provide a model for evaluating organizational agility in the banking industry in Isfahan using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach.
Design/methodology/approach
This research’s population consists of selected first-class branches of Saderat, Melli, Shahr, Maskan, Keshavarzi, Refah and Tejarat banks. Five branches of each bank and Bank Shahr as a newly established bank with two branches were included in the study. First, a suitable DEA model was selected and then agility inputs and outputs for designing the model were extracted from the literature. The selected model is an output-oriented returns to scale model. Inputs were agility enablers extracted from the A.T. Kearney model, whereas agility results were considered as the output.
Findings
The results showed that of the 32 selected branches, 4 were efficient and 28 were inefficient. In the end, the efficient branches were ranked using the Anderson–Peterson ranking model.
Originality/value
This study tries to provide a model for evaluating the efficiency of bank branches in terms of agility (relative agility) through the DEA technique, considering inputs and outputs of the organizational agility system. Accordingly, the managers can identify the efficiency of bank branches and also they can improve the inefficiency of bank branches.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09581-x,Evidence-Based Practices in Community Corrections: Officers’ Perceptions of Professional Relevance and Personal Competence,1066-2316,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000514,Leveraging the Value of Project Scope Growth through Construction Manager-at-Risk Delivery of Public University Capital Improvement Projects,1943-4162,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459211054059,SampleSizePlanner: A Tool to Estimate and Justify Sample Size for Two-Group Studies,2515-2459," Planning sample size often requires researchers to identify a statistical technique and to make several choices during their calculations. Currently, there is a lack of clear guidelines for researchers to find and use the applicable procedure. In the present tutorial, we introduce a web app and R package that offer nine different procedures to determine and justify the sample size for independent two-group study designs. The application highlights the most important decision points for each procedure and suggests example justifications for them. The resulting sample-size report can serve as a template for preregistrations and manuscripts. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11030041,Delaware’s Climate Action Plan: Omission of Source Attribution from Land Conversion Emissions,2075-471X,"Delaware’s (DE) Climate Action Plan lays out a pathway to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 26% by 2025 but does not consider soil-based GHG emissions from land conversions. Consequently, DE’s climate action plan fails to account for the contribution of emissions from ongoing land development economic activity to climate change. Source attribution (SA) is a special field within the science of climate change attribution, which can generate “documentary evidence” (e.g., GHG emissions inventory, etc.). The combination of remote sensing and soil information data analysis can identify the source attribution of GHG emissions from land conversions for DE. Traditional attribution science starts with climate impacts, which are then linked to source attribution of GHG emissions. The most urgent need is not only to detect climate change impacts, but also to detect and attribute sources of climate change impacts. This study used a different approach that quantified past soil GHG emissions which are then available to support impact attribution. Study results provide accurate and quantitative spatio-temporal source attribution for likely GHG emissions, which can be included in the DE’s climate action plan. Including the impact of land conversion on GHG emissions is critical to mitigating climate impacts, because without a more complete source attribution it is not possible to meet overall emission reduction goals. Furthermore, the increased climate change impacts from land conversions are in a feedback loop where climate change can increase the rates of GHG emissions as part of these conversions. This study provides a spatially explicit methodology that could be applied to attribute past, future, or potential GHG emission impacts from land conversions that can be included in DE’s GHGs inventory and climate impact assessment.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac059,Support Now to Care Later: Intergenerational Support Exchanges and Older Parents’ Care Receipt and Expectations,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Older parents’ previous support exchanges with adult children could influence which child currently provides care or which child they expect to provide care in the future. Distinguishing between support and care, we investigated how different types of past support exchanges with children were associated with care receipt and expectations from the parent’s perspective.
Methods
Older parents (N = 190; Mage = 79.98) reported on exchanges of tangible and nontangible support, and provision of childcare support with each of their adult children (N = 709; Mage = 52.69) in two waves of the Family Exchanges Study (2008 and 2013). Multilevel, within-family, logistic regression models were estimated to examine how past patterns of support exchanges were associated with which child the older parent receives or expects to receive care from.
Results
Parents with functional limitations at Wave 2 were more likely to receive care from children whom they received more tangible support from at the prior wave. Parents without current limitations more likely named children whom they previously provided childcare support to and received more tangible support from as their expected future caregiver.
Discussion
This study distinguished different types of support to examine unique pathways to received and expected care within families. Taking the older parent’s perspective, these findings endorse previous studies that emphasize continuity in the transition from receiving tangible support to receiving and expecting care from adult children. The findings also suggest the importance of older parents’ childcare support given to adult children, highlighting reciprocity in intergenerational care exchanges.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40803-021-00163-5,Rule of Law and Political Representation,1876-4045,"AbstractHow do the rule of law and political representation relate to each other? I answer this question, hitherto neglected by rule-of-law scholars, taking my cue from Joseph Raz’s revision of his conception of the rule of law and by relying on a distinction between preferences and interests, which pervades discussions of political representation. I argue that political representatives’ attention to their constituents’ preferences, and not just their interests, is a necessary feature of a conception of representation that expresses a robust allegiance to the rule of law. More specifically, that such allegiance is better honoured when representatives are responsive to preferences warranted by public interests. I offer two groups of rule-of-law reasons for that claim. First, because respect for preferences by representatives facilitates the conditions for the law to be obeyed. Second, respect for those preferences through the justification of the representatives’ collective decisions allows for accountability and for non-arbitrary creation and application of the law. I finish addressing a threefold objection to my reliance on preferences as objects that representatives should consider when making their decisions.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107247,"Adolescents’ problematic internet use in secondary school students in Lagos, Nigeria: A preliminary examination of individual and family-based predictors and consequences",0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101878,A matter of behavioral cost: Contextual factors and behavioral interventions interactively influence pro-environmental charging decisions,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106990,"Age and gender in language, emoji, and emoticon usage in instant messages",0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac085,Mourning in a Pandemic: The Differential Impact of COVID-19 Widowhood on Mental Health,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
The death of a spouse is an established predictor of mental health decline that foreshadows worsening physical health and elevated mortality. The millions widowed by COVID-19 worldwide may experience even worse health outcomes than comparable pre-pandemic widows given the particularities of dying, mourning, and grieving during a pandemic defined by protracted social isolation, economic precarity, and general uncertainty. If COVID-19 pandemic bereavement is more strongly associated with mental health challenges than pre-pandemic bereavement, the large new cohort of COVID-19 widow(er)s may be at substantial risk of downstream health problems long after the pandemic abates.
Methods
We pooled population-based Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe data from 27 countries for two distinct periods: (1) pre-pandemic (Wave 8, fielded October 2019–March 2020; N = 46,266) and (2) early pandemic (COVID Supplement, fielded June–August 2020; N = 55,796). The analysis used a difference-in-difference design to assess whether a spouse dying from COVID-19 presents unique mental health risks (self-reported depression, loneliness, and trouble sleeping), compared with pre-pandemic recent spousal deaths.
Results
We find strong associations between recent spousal death and poor mental health before and during the pandemic. However, our difference-in-difference estimates indicate those whose spouses died of COVID-19 have higher risks of self-reported depression and loneliness, but not trouble sleeping, than expected based on pre-pandemic associations.
Discussion
These results highlight that the millions of COVID-19 widow(er)s face extreme mental health risks, eclipsing those experienced by surviving spouses pre-pandemic, furthering concerns about the pandemic’s lasting impacts on health.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916211008429,The Interpersonal Neuroscience of Social Learning,1745-6916," The study of the brain mechanisms underpinning social behavior is currently undergoing a paradigm shift, moving its focus from single individuals to the real-time interaction among groups of individuals. Although this development opens unprecedented opportunities to study how interpersonal brain activity shapes behaviors through learning, there have been few direct connections to the rich field of learning science. Our article examines how the rapidly developing field of interpersonal neuroscience is (and could be) contributing to our understanding of social learning. To this end, we first review recent research extracting indices of brain-to-brain coupling (BtBC) in the context of social behaviors and, in particular, social learning. We then discuss how studying communicative behaviors during learning can aid the interpretation of BtBC and how studying BtBC can inform our understanding of such behaviors. We then discuss how BtBC and communicative behaviors collectively can predict learning outcomes, and we suggest several causative and mechanistic models. Finally, we highlight key methodological and interpretational challenges as well as exciting opportunities for integrating research in interpersonal neuroscience with social learning, and we propose a multiperson framework for understanding how interpersonal transmission of information between individual brains shapes social learning. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab227,Excess Mortality by Individual and Spousal Education for Recent and Long-Term Widowed,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
The loss of a spouse is followed by a dramatic but short-lived increase in the mortality risk of the survivor. Contrary to expectations, several studies have found this increase to be larger among those with high education. Having a spouse with high education is associated with lower mortality, which suggests that losing a spouse with high education means the loss of a stronger protective factor than losing a spouse with low education. This may disproportionately affect the high educated because of educational homogamy.
Methods
We use Swedish total population registers to construct an open cohort of 1,842,487 married individuals aged 60–89 during 2007–2016, observing 239,276 transitions into widowhood and 277,946 deaths. We use Poisson regression to estimate relative and absolute mortality risks by own and spousal education among the married and recent and long-term widows.
Results
We find an absolute increase in mortality risk, concentrated to the first 6 months of widowhood across all educational strata. The relative increase in mortality risk is larger in higher educational strata. Losing a spouse with high education is associated with higher excess mortality, which attenuates this difference.
Discussion
When considering the timing and the absolute level of excess mortality, we find that the overall patterns of excess mortality are similar across educational strata. We argue that widowhood has a dramatic impact on health, regardless of education.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2022.34,Regional Trade Adjudication and the Rise of Sustainability Disputes: Korea—Labor Commitments and Ukraine—Wood Export Bans,0002-9300,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.69,“To Leave Is to Die”: States’ Use of Mobility in Anticipation of Land Uninhabitability,2071-8322,"AbstractClimate change is profoundly modifying the earth’s environment, making certain territories uninhabitable. Faced with this known phenomenon, this article outlines a research approach for assessing the law’s role in encouraging states to preemptively protect individuals who live in deteriorating territories, notably by enabling mobility. The question is, however, far from simple, insofar as most of the ways to adapt to climate change—and particularly mobility, which has important human and social implications—require profound societal choices that anthropology has the tools to study. I therefore accompany my legal research with an anthropological approach centered around ethnography conducted at three sites—France, Guadeloupe, Senegal—where state-sponsored mobility is either being considered or already being used as an option to confront the progressive disappearance of land that is being swept away by the sea.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00469-z,"Exploring the Heterogeneity and Trajectories of Positive Functioning Variables, Emotional Distress, and Post-traumatic Growth During Strict Confinement Due to COVID-19",1389-4978,"Abstract COVID-19 pandemic-related confinement may be a fruitful opportunity to use individual resources to deal with it or experience psychological functioning changes. This study aimed to analyze the evolution of different psychological variables during the first coronavirus wave to identify the different psychological response clusters, as well as to keep a follow-up on the changes among these clusters. The sample included 459 Spanish residents (77.8% female, Mage = 35.21 years, SDage = 13.00). Participants completed several online self-reported questionnaires to assess positive functioning variables (MLQ, Steger et al. in J Loss Trauma 13(6):511–527, 2006. 10.1080/15325020802173660; GQ-6, McCullough et al. in J Person Soc Psychol 82:112–127, 2002. 10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112; CD-RISC, Campbell-Sills and Stein in J Traum Stress 20(6):1019–1028, 2007. 10.1002/jts.20271; CLS-H, Chiesi et al. in BMC Psychol 8(1):1–9, 2020. 10.1186/s40359-020-0386-9; SWLS; Diener et al. in J Person Assess, 49(1), 71–75, 1985), emotional distress (PHQ-2, Kroenke et al. in Med Care 41(11):1284–1292, 2003. 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C; GAD-2, Kroenke et al. in Ann Internal Med 146(5):317–325, 2007. 10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004; PANAS, Watson et al. in J Person Soc Psychol 47:1063–1070, 1988; Perceived Stress, ad hoc), and post-traumatic growth (PTGI-SF; Cann et al. in Anxiety Stress Coping 23(2):127–137, 2010. 10.1080/10615800903094273), four times throughout the 3 months of the confinement. Linear mixed models showed that the scores on positive functioning variables worsened from the beginning of the confinement, while emotional distress and personal strength improved by the end of the state of alarm. Clustering analyses revealed four different patterns of psychological response: “Survival”, “Resurgent”, “Resilient”, and “Thriving” individuals. Four different profiles were identified during mandatory confinement and most participants remained in the same cluster. The “Resilient” cluster gathered the largest number of individuals (30–37%). We conclude that both the heterogeneity of psychological profiles and analysis of positive functioning variables, emotional distress, and post-traumatic growth must be considered to better understand the response to prolonged adverse situations.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101780,Incremental validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised above and beyond the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder regarding recidivism in sexual offenders,0047-2352,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001061,Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology: Oriel Feldmanhall.,1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101840,Affective responses to urban but not to natural scenes depend on inter-individual differences in childhood nature exposure,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916221079611,Accelerating Psychological Science With Metastudies: A Demonstration Using the Risky-Choice Framing Effect,1745-6916," A metastudy is a set of many tiny studies (microstudies) created from a much larger collection of possibilities. Metastudies can yield many of the benefits of time-consuming replications and meta-analyses but more efficiently and with greater attention to generalizability and the causal effects of moderators. Statistical precision and power are higher than in studies with the same total sample size but with fewer conditions and more participants per condition. In this article, we describe metastudies and their benefits, demonstrate how to conduct a metastudy using the well-known risky-choice framing effect as an example, and report on the generalizability of that effect. In three metastudies (total N = 2,338), the framing effect generalized well across most of the potential moderators tested, as was expected. Surprisingly, however, the effect was up to twice as large when the certain option was replaced with a slightly risky option; prospect theory predicts the opposite, and fuzzy-trace theory predicts no difference. Metastudies provide a relatively quick and not-so-painful way of examining an effect’s generalizability without waiting for a meta-analysis. Both individual labs and multilab networks are encouraged to shift from traditional studies to metastudies. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-022-00658-0,Romani Communities and Transformative Change; A New Social Europe,1524-8879,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00021-7,Multisensory processing without vision,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10104,Transparency and Predictability in the Maritime Delimitation Process: Reverse-engineering the Somalia-Kenya Adjudicated Boundary,0927-3522,"Abstract
This article analyses the adjudicated boundary between Somalia and Kenya in the Indian Ocean through an integrated law-and-science approach. Using recent high-resolution satellite imagery and specialised boundary software, it seeks to ‘reverse-engineer’ the 12 October 2021 ruling of the International Court of Justice with a particular focus on issues of transparency and predictability. The article highlights how ambiguities in the identification of basepoints underlying an adjudicated boundary and the reliance on a relatively small-scale nautical chart based on dated surveys that does not reflect the physical reality of the relevant coast could undermine the authority of an adjudicated boundary obtained after years of legal proceedings. Addressing the issue of technical support in decision-making on adjudicated boundaries, the article proposes various means to reduce controversies regarding maritime boundary delimitation and to make the delimitation process more transparent and predictable.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.06.011,Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 among Brazilian cisgender gay and bisexual men,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s204710252100011x,Addressing Climate Change through International Human Rights Law: From (Extra)Territoriality to Common Concern of Humankind,2047-1025,"AbstractInternational human rights law (IHRL) offers potential responses to the consequences of climate change. However, the focus of IHRL on territorial jurisdiction and the causation-based allocation of obligations does not match the global nature of climate change impacts and their indirect causation. The primary aim of this article is to respond to the jurisdictional challenge of IHRL in the context of climate change, including its indirect, slow-onset consequences such as climate change migration. It does so by suggesting a departure from (extra)territoriality and an embrace of global international cooperation obligations in IHRL. The notion of common concern of humankind (CCH) in international environmental law offers conceptual inspiration for the manner in which burden sharing between states may facilitate international cooperation in response to global problems. Such a reconfiguration of the jurisdictional tenets of IHRL is central to enabling a meaningful human rights response to the harmful consequences of climate change.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.11.005,Psychometric properties of the Perceived Benefits of Thinness Scale in college-aged women,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12436,"Water property rights in investor‐state contracts on extractive activities, affects water governance: An empirical assessment of 80 contracts in Africa and Asia",2050-0386,"AbstractIn view of increasing globalization, the ongoing promotion of foreign direct investment and the lack of comparative literature on how water property rights are changing in the global South, this article asks: How have property rights in water evolved through investor‐State contracts on mineral, petroleum and land issues in Africa and Asia? We analyse 80 publicly available contracts—22 minerals, 40 petroleum and 18 land—of 34 African and 19 Asian countries. We find that: (i) in addition to a State's water law, water allocation is also implicitly governed by contracts and international investment treaties; (ii) States de facto privatize water by allocating quasi‐property rights through the granting of contracts to foreign international investors; (iii) such waters exploited by virtue of contracts reduce the ability of States to regulate water during the term of the contract especially as investors' water use is protected by bilateral investment treaties and potential compensation claims; and (iv) the need of the State to increasingly adaptively govern water as the impacts of climate change on water become more noticeable will be challenged by the long‐term quasi property rights granted by States to investors in such contracts.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340250,The European Union–Korea Free Trade Agreement Sustainable Development Proceeding: Reflections on a Ground-Breaking Dispute,1660-7112,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000322,A computational model of infant learning and reasoning with probabilities.,1939-1471,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100246,Differential impact of web habits and active navigation on adolescents’ online learning,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.04.012,Body image in women diagnosed with breast cancer: A grounded theory study,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663921990103,"‘They Are Here Without Chains, but With Invisible Chains’: Understandings of Modern Slavery Within the New South Wales Settlement Sector",0964-6639," Modern slavery is a complex and clandestine social phenomenon that is poorly understood in the Australian context. The settlement sector is integral to Australia’s counter-slavery efforts, and yet, no Australian study has explicitly sought to explore how this group identifies and navigates modern slavery. This paper draws on surveys and interviews with workers in the New South Wales settlement sector, and offers new insights into how certain forms of modern slavery are understood and addressed by professionals working with newly arrived migrants. The findings of the study uncover some of the profound challenges staff encounter in detecting and responding to different exploitative practices. Furthermore, they underscore the significant disjunctions between existing legislative provisions that aim to address modern slavery, and the experiences and understandings of workers at the frontline of the issue. The study demonstrates the need for education and greater investment into modern slavery responses within the settlement sector, and multi-sectoral collaboration to proactively address the systemic issues engendering exploitation at a community level. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000382,Effects of peer observation on risky decision-making in adolescence: A meta-analytic review.,1939-1455,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jla/laac007,Managerial Contracting: A Preliminary Study,2161-7201,"AbstractImportant types of contractual relationships—among them those between integrated product manufacturers and their suppliers—are neither fully transactional nor fully relational. The agreements that govern these relationships incorporate highly detailed written terms that focus not only on what is promised but also on the details of how it is to be achieved and how suppliers’ actions will be monitored and responded to over the life of the agreement. Together with the implicit relational contracts that support their operation, these provisions create an economic hybrid that lies between markets and hierarchies, a set of relatively standard institutional arrangements that give buyers the right (but not the obligation) to exercise a package of quasi-integration rights that enables them to obtain many of the most important benefits of vertical integration while simultaneously reaping most of the core benefits of outsourcing. The contract provisions used to govern these relationships are termed here “managerial provisions” because they employ the techniques of intra-firm hierarchy that managers use to organize relationships and increase productivity within firms. This article focuses on a subset of these provisions, namely those that are analogous to the eighteen management practices that the World Management Survey (WMS) reveals are closely associated with persistent performance differences across similarly situated enterprises. After documenting the convergence between these practices and the terms of procurement contracts, the article suggests that the contract governance regime these practices create is well designed to support the creation and maintenance of cooperative relationships, strengthen the force of network governance, and scaffold the emergence of the type of inter-firm process-based trust that is associated with better supplier performance. More generally, this article concludes that in the modern economy, where the value of so many types of contracts—from research and development alliances to business process outsourcing agreements and beyond—depends on employees of the contracting entities working together much as if they worked for a single firm, lawyers would be well advised to look to the broad array of managerial techniques successfully used within firms (not only those based on WMS practices) to develop new ways to better govern transactions between firms.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-021-00014-y,Diversifying collaboration networks to increase equity in psychology,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12587,Stacking punishment: The imposition of consecutive sentences in Pennsylvania,1538-6473,"AbstractResearch SummaryThis study introduces the decision to impose consecutive sentences as a “window of discretion” in modern sentencing regimes that has the potential to produce extreme and disparate punishment. Among cases sentenced in Pennsylvania between 2015 and 2019, consecutive sentences were present in more than 20% of all cases, including 35% of cases resulting in a primary sentence to prison and 39% of cases resulting in a primary sentence to jail. The length of consecutive incarceration and probation often exceed primary sentence length and substantially extend justice involvement.Policy ImplicationsIn the absence of guidance, consecutive sentences undermine policy efforts at uniformity and correctional control. Further, relatively common use of (long) probation tails may contribute to “mass probation.” Such decisions should be deserving of the same consideration as given the imposition of primary sentences, meaning the promulgation of guidance regarding imposition and reasonable limits for length.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.011,Negative messages from parents and sisters and Latina college students’ body image shame,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws11060084,Children’s Rights by Design and Internet Governance: Revisiting General Comment No. 25 (2021) on Children’s Rights in Relation to the Digital Environment,2075-471X,"This article reviews how children’s rights can be considered a driver of internet governance based on general comment No. 25 (2021) on children’s rights in relation to the digital environment. This instrument translates the rights derived from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child from the pre-digital era to the application of children’s rights to current issues of digitization. In the introduction, I explain how this general comment was drawn up and what its legal significance is. This article briefly summarizes the content of the general comment and then goes on to discuss the main impacts of this instrument on internet governance, namely, substantial shifts, children’s rights by design, the law’s binding nature, and participation.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12429,Bringing the right to water into the spotlight: A civil right before the European Court of Human Rights?,2050-0386,"AbstractThis article evaluates the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) approach to the right to water, drawing on three key aspects characterizing a minimum core right to water: quality, availability and accessibility. The article argues that the right to water should be seen as a civil right, which can be directly enforced by the ECtHR, rather than being adjudicated as a programmatic right subject to a wide margin of appreciation. Currently, the Court pursues two tracks in water‐related cases. On the one hand, it considers the right to water as a right that should be realized progressively and is subject to a wide margin of appreciation. On the other hand, in relation to prisoner and asylum seekers' rights, the Court has recognized that limited access to water can constitute ill treatment contrary to Article 3. Finally, the right to water faces obstacles to its adequate enforcement before the Court as litigants must show that they are victims of water‐related damage and they suffer individually.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691621990369,The Number of Senders and Total Judgments Matter More Than Sample Size in Deception-Detection Experiments,1745-6916," Hundreds of experiments have examined people’s ability to distinguish truths from lies. Meta-analyses suggest that the findings from larger scale experiments converge and that findings discrepant from the meta-analytic average of 54% occur in only smaller experiments. Study size (number of data points, or total number of judgments) is a joint function of the sample size and the number of judgments per research participant. Furthermore, because senders vary more than judges, experiments involving few senders may not be replicable. A number of simulations are reported in which the sample size, the number of unique senders, and the number of judgments per research participant are varied. The findings demonstrate that stability is more a function of the number of judgments than the sample size and that experiments involving too few senders risk idiosyncratic findings that are less likely to be replicable. Implications for research design are discussed. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.014,Prospective examination of psychological risk and maintenance factors for body image distress after mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000304,Nonlinear probability weighting can reflect attentional biases in sequential sampling.,1939-1471,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12471,The implications of seabed mining in the Area for the human right to health,2050-0386,"AbstractAs the prospect of seabed mining in the Area looms closer, much of the debate to date has focused on the prospects of economic gain versus environmental harm. This article contends that potential human health implications must also be considered, including threats to food safety and security and acceleration of global climate change. Through analysis of both scientific and legal literature, this article highlights several ways in which seabed mining may impact human health due to harm to marine biodiversity, threatening enjoyment of the right to health under international human rights law. Against this backdrop, this article reviews the draft regime for the exploitation phase of seabed mining, currently under development by the International Seabed Authority, and highlights two areas in which the regime is incompatible with the human right to health. These findings highlight potential for stronger alignment between the seabed mining and international human rights law regimes.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09600-x,Assessing the Fear of Package Theft,1066-2316,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqab030,Between Constituent Power and Constituent Authority,0143-6503,"Abstract
This review article offers a critical appraisal of Joel Colón-Ríos’s Constituent Power and the Law. It argues that while Colón-Ríos’s book is undoubtedly a major advance in scholarship on constituent power, it leaves the reader wanting more illumination in its treatment of the relationship between the descriptive and the normative dimensions of the concept.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00085-5,Randomness dismissal and conspiracy beliefs,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12221,Clarion call: A comment on Hamm et al.'s (2022) diagrammatic map for a future research agenda,1355-3259,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12010005,Mitigating the Risk of Autonomous Weapon Misuse by Insurgent Groups,2075-471X,"The intersection between autonomous weapon systems (‘AWS’) and non-State armed groups (‘NSAG’) is an underexplored aspect of the AWS debate. This article explores the main ways future policymakers can reduce the risk of NSAGs committing violations of the laws of armed conflict (‘LOAC’) using AWS once the technology becomes more prolific and easily distributable. It does this by sketching a chronological picture of an NSAG’s weapons obtention process, looking first at its likely suppliers and transport routes (acquisition), and, subsequently, at factors which can increase the risk of LOAC violations once the system is in their possession (use). With regard to use, we find that the lack of explicit legal obligations in LOAC to (a) review weapons meant solely for transfer and (b) provide technical training to recipients of transfer constitute serious reasons why LOAC violations may be aggravated with the introduction of AWS to insurgent groups. We also find, however, that States are uniquely and powerfully placed to address both acquisition and use factors, and outline how they can be persuaded into implementing the risk-reducing measures recommended in this article for purely strategic reasons, i.e., even if they express no interest in improving LOAC compliance per se.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000223,Subverting an ethical code: American Psychological Association and the post-9/11 war on terror.,2326-3598,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.54,CRISPR-Cas9 and Food in the European Union: An Organic Solution to an Undetectable Problem for Food Business Operators,1867-299X,"AbstractVarious methods of genetic modification have been applied to plant breeding as an integral part of agriculture. This article examines a method of targeted mutagenesis – CRISPR-Cas9 – and its dysregulation in the European Union (EU). It provides clarity for food business operators relating to the traceability and labelling of food products induced using this biotechnology. In addition, it outlines policy recommendations to improve the regulation of such food products in the EU.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916211059817,You Think Failure Is Hard? So Is Learning From It,1745-6916," Society celebrates failure as a teachable moment. But do people actually learn from failure? Although lay wisdom suggests people should, a review of the research suggests that this is hard. We present a unifying framework that points to emotional and cognitive barriers that make learning from failure difficult. Emotions undermine learning because people find failure ego-threatening. People tend to look away from failure and not pay attention to it to protect their egos. Cognitively, people also struggle because the information in failure is less direct than the information in success and thus harder to extract. Beyond identifying barriers, this framework suggests inroads by which barriers might be addressed. Finally, we explore implications. We outline what, exactly, people miss out on when they overlook the information in failure. We find that the information in failure is often high-quality information that can be used to predict success. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2021.57,Inter-American Elements for a Systemic Approach to State-Owned Enterprises’ Human Rights Obligations,2057-0198,"AbstractThis article addresses the lack of clarity regarding obligations of state-owned enterprises in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Starting from the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights’ latest report on the topic, it develops the scope of human rights obligations for state-owned enterprises in the Americas, framing them in a systemic approach that calls for using both governance and regulatory tools to achieve respect for human rights. The article furthermore argues that there are good reasons for limiting the application of due diligence to the relationships with a company’s private business partners, excluding the relationship with its (public) owner where direct responsibility applies. Finally, the article spells out several specific issues that need to be addressed when assessing SOE human rights governance and shows that the enhanced human rights accountability of state-owned enterprises need not contradict a level playing field between public and private business.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eaac009,Internet Jurisdiction – Law and Practice by Julia Hörnle,0967-0769,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.06.012,Bi-directional associations between depressive symptoms and eating disorder symptoms in early adolescence,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2022/1260174,“These People Had Taken Advantage of Me”: A Grounded Theory of Problematic Consequences of Player Interaction with Mobile Games Perceived as “Designed to Drive Spending”,2578-1863,"Many games which incorporate microtransactions—uncapped, repeated in-game purchases—are described by players as having had their 'dynamics designed to drive spending'. Such games are perceived by players as designed primarily to encourage spending, rather than with the improvement of the player experience in mind. However, it is unknown how playing these games affects players. We addressed the research question of “What consequences might there be of interaction with games perceived as having had their dynamics designed to drive spending?” considering adult players. We conducted semi-structured interviews and used a grounded theory method of analysis. Our findings revealed five life areas of problematic consequences: financial issues, problems at work and education due to distraction and lack of productivity, emotional consequences for self-perception, problems sleeping, and social consequences. These outcomes emerge from the interaction of players with certain vulnerability traits with these game mechanics. We discuss these findings in the context of gaming disorder and the gamblification of games.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-022-00508-3,Is Happiness Adaptation to Poverty Limited? The Role of Reference Income,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.107042,Engaging voluntary contributions in online review platforms: The effects of a hierarchical badges system,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.07.010,Cognitive training via a mobile application to reduce some forms of body dissatisfaction in young females at high-risk for body image disorders: A randomized controlled trial,1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12432,Making space for indigenous law in state‐led decisions about hydropower dams: Lessons from environmental assessments in Canada and Brazil,2050-0386,"AbstractThe article examines the environmental impact assessment of hydropower dams as an opportunity for applying indigenous laws. Although indigenous laws of affected communities exist and have guided the management of land and natural resources for millennia, they have not yet occupied a significant place in state‐led decision making. Consequently, decisions to approve dams, based on state laws and officials' discretionary power, affect indigenous peoples in distinct and profound ways. The analysis is based on the comparison between two decision‐making processes—Site C (Canada) and Belo Monte (Brazil) dams. The methodology includes the application of principles from the environmental justice literature, the analysis of interviews, case law and legislation. The article concludes that environmental justice for indigenous peoples in environmental decision making of projects with significant impacts, such as large dams, requires recognizing and making institutional spaces for implementing indigenous laws.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2018.1557769,"Image and word on the street: a reflexive, phased approach to combining participatory visual methods and qualitative interviews to explore resilience with street connected young people in Guatemala City",1478-0887,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgac023,Indebted Impunity and Violence in a Lesser State: Ethno-Racial Capitalism in Sri Lanka,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
This article examines the relationship between colonialism, capitalism, and violence in Sri Lanka through the combined lenses of international economic law (IEL) and transitional justice. We argue that colonialism instantiates vicious cycles in the histories of violence of ethno-racial capitalism through the creation of states with debts that can never be repaid. This system of ‘indebted impunity’ persists even under ‘new’ Southern sovereigns. We illustrate how IEL and transitional justice are co-constitutive in maintaining international law’s racial hierarchies, while pursuing the construction of racial hierarchies that precipitate ethno-racial capitalist formations, and violence, in Sri Lanka. We first attend to the emergence of international law with racial capitalism as a story of sustained violence, where offshoots like IEL and transitional justice remain tied to the foundational violence in ways that cannot be reformed away. The final section examines the colonial transformation of Sri Lanka, focusing on the British Empire’s role in configuring ethno-racial communities, to consider how IEL and transitional justice work together to maintain this cycle. We observe that indebted impunity persists as a structural condition even when the ‘white’ colonial masters have formally departed, and ‘brown’ differentially racialized compatriots become the ones in charge.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqab041,Ad Hominem Criminalisation and the Rule of Law: The Egalitarian Case against Knife Crime Prevention Orders,0143-6503,"Abstract
This article advances a novel account of ad hominem criminalisation that draws upon a distinct theory of the Rule of Law and its egalitarian foundations. Employing the recent and controversial example of Knife Crime Prevention Orders, as established by the Offensive Weapons Act 2019, it argues that the concept of civic equality is central to understanding the vice of ad hominem criminalisation as an aberrant form of government by law. This vice consists in the manner that such criminalisation individualises, differentiates and instrumentalises the regulatory subject, placing them outwith the bounds of civic equality as established by the Rule of Law.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2020.1854403,Fusing horizons in qualitative research: Gadamer and cultural resonances,1478-0887,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00036-0,Mackworth’s clock is still ticking,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221091838,Auxiliary Scene-Context Information Provided by Anchor Objects Guides Attention and Locomotion in Natural Search Behavior,0956-7976," Successful adaptive behavior requires efficient attentional and locomotive systems. Previous research has thoroughly investigated how we achieve this efficiency during natural behavior by exploiting prior knowledge related to targets of our actions (e.g., attending to metallic targets when looking for a pot) and to the environmental context (e.g., looking for the pot in the kitchen). Less is known about whether and how individual nontarget components of the environment support natural behavior. In our immersive virtual reality task, 24 adult participants searched for objects in naturalistic scenes in which we manipulated the presence and arrangement of large, static objects that anchor predictions about targets (e.g., the sink provides a prediction for the location of the soap). Our results show that gaze and body movements in this naturalistic setting are strongly guided by these anchors. These findings demonstrate that objects auxiliary to the target are incorporated into the representations guiding attention and locomotion. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00047-x,Embracing field studies as a tool for learning,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac003,Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Advance Care Planning: Assessing the Role of Subjective Life Expectancy,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Persistent race disparities in advance care planning (ACP) are troubling, given Black and Hispanic older adults’ elevated risk of disease, some dementias, and receipt of care that may not align with their preferences. A potentially important yet underexplored explanation for these disparities is subjective life expectancy (SLE) or beliefs about one’s future survival that may impel or impede ACP.
Methods
Data are from the Health and Retirement Study (n = 8,912). We examined the extent to which perceived chances of living another 10 years are associated with 3 components of ACP (living will, durable power of attorney for health care [DPAHC], and informal discussions). We used multilevel logistic regression models to evaluate the extent to which SLE mediates the association between race and ACP, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, psychosocial, and health characteristics.
Results
Black and Hispanic older adults have significantly lower rates of ACP relative to Whites. These disparities persist even when SLE is controlled. Blacks report especially optimistic whereas Hispanics report pessimistic survival expectations, although these differences do not explain racial disparities in ACP. SLE has direct effects on ACP, such that persons who report an “uncertain” SLE are less likely to have a living will or a DPAHC, whereas those who perceive a 50% chance of survival have significantly greater odds of discussions, relative to those who perceive a 0% chance of survival.
Discussion
Doctor–patient conversations about the likely course of one’s illness may inform patients’ knowledge of their SLE, which may motivate timely ACP.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2021.50,Women and the ‘Business’ of Human Rights: The Problem with Women’s Empowerment Projects and the Need for Corporate Reform,2057-0198,"AbstractCorporate-led women’s empowerment initiatives appear, in their proactiveness, to be a welcome addition to a range of measures addressing adverse human rights impacts by business. This article questions the claim that these projects significantly advance women’s rights. Instead, they can be understood as a manifestation of what Catherine Rottenberg terms ‘neoliberal feminism’ with women at risk of being transformed into ‘gender capital’ for business gain. This article rejects the claim that empowerment can only be delivered by encouraging women into market-based work. Instead, it is argued that the corporate responsibility to respect the human rights of women can better be supported by reorienting business away from its preoccupation with delivering value for shareholders, towards an approach that values women’s unpaid socially reproductive labour.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107738,"Finding the bright side: Positive online racial experiences, racial identity, and activism for Black young adults",0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2022.22,A Network Analysis of Judicial Cross-Citations in Europe,0897-6546,"Recent years have seen a growing literature on citations between courts from different countries. What explains why such cross-citations occur between some courts but not others? This article addresses this question with original data on 2,967 citations between the private law supreme courts of the twenty-eight member states of the European Union. These cross-citations form a valued network of twenty-eight nodes, which can be analyzed with tools of network analysis. The article uses the method of a multiple regression quadratic assignment procedure in order to address the dependency of observations in a network. The explanatory variables distinguish between variables that proxy for legal similarities between countries and other factors, and, thus, this article contributes to the wider debate about the predominance of either legal or nonlegal factors in judicial decision-making. The main finding is that nonlegal factors play a decisive role, notably a common native language and overlapping language skills, while legal families are not found to be a significant determinant.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-021-09619-8,Forecasting the Racial and Ethnic Impacts of ‘Race-Neutral’ Legislation through Researcher and Policymaker Partnerships,1066-2316,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000413,Addressing heterogeneous populations in latent variable settings through robust estimation.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12326,Comparing deep‐end confinement in England & Wales and Norway,0011-1384,"AbstractExtreme forms of custody represent the boundary points of state power. The configuration of the most restrictive corners of prison systems, and what goes on within them, is highly instructive in exposing the objectives, limits, and implications of state coercion at its most severe. Based on data collected in England & Wales and Norway, this article has two main aims. The first is to explore the degree to which “deep‐end” confinement differs between jurisdictions with different penal philosophies. The second is to understand how the most extreme form of confinement in each jurisdiction differs from the more typical carceral experiences within each system and its overall penal ethos. Empirically, then, the article seeks to shine light into the deepest dominions of both prison systems, illuminating the experiential texture of extreme forms of imprisonment. It concludes by asking what can be inferred about Nordic exceptionalism, and about deep‐end confinement more generally, by analyzing these domains.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/jladah.ladr-827,Mitigating Claims and Disputes for Public–Private–Partnership Transportation Projects in the United States,1943-4162,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09240519231177166,Academic freedom: A view from the Inter-American system of human rights,0924-0519,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102004,The symmetry and asymmetry of pedestrian route choice,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2023/6798748,eSports Participation among Hong Kong Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Qualitative Study,2578-1863,"The HK Special Administrative Region Government has been making efforts to promote active aging among older adults. This qualitative study is aimed at gaining an understanding of the perception of and experiences in eSports among middle-aged and older adults in HK, China, using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Thirty-nine adults aged >45 years were stratified by (a) whether they had experience of participating in eSports and (b) age (i.e., 45–64 years vs. ≥65 years). In addition, 10 administrators working in community centres for middle-aged and older adults were invited for a semistructured interview. The results revealed the pertinent themes of (a) behavioral beliefs (physical benefits (enhanced physical activity levels, body coordination, and cognition), social benefits (increased interactions and team communication and enlarged social circle), psychological benefits (stereotype breaking, sense of recognition, enjoyment, and improved mood), and adverse health effects (psychological intensity, frustration, obsession with winning, overuse strain, and sleep disturbance)), (b) normative beliefs (support and encouragement from family and nonfamily members), and (c) control beliefs (game content, program personnel attitude, resource availability (venue, equipment, and manpower), administrators’ perspectives, and support from the industry). The study results will be instrumental to the development of related interventions and instruments for middle-aged and older adults, will enable researchers to explore the benefits of eSports programs for the studied population, and will promote healthy and active aging in the long term.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101964,"Who commits to the community? Person-community fit, place attachment, and participation in local Japanese communities",0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341011,"The Law of the Sea, written by Robin Churchill, Vaughn Lowe, and Amy Sander",0927-3522,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09646639221138416,"‘They Just Let Us Rot to Death:’ Anti-Colonialism, Contestation, and Resistance to Reparations for Indian Residential School Abuse",0964-6639," In the wake of increasing attention to reparations for settler colonialism in recent years, the politics of refusal and contestation of reparations has remained an underexplored area in socio-legal research. This article addresses this gap by foregrounding the perspectives of the colonised as a focal point to examine the strategies they mobilise to stage resistance to state-sponsored redress and to expose the harmful logics and legacies of ongoing settler colonialism. Strategies of resistance are discussed in the context of the Independent Assessment Process – a financial compensation process designed to provide redress to survivors of the physical and sexual violence they had suffered while attending Canada's Indian Residential Schools. This article explores how survivors disrupted the compensation process to advance an anti-colonial agenda, to politicise the violence, and to compel the settler state to recognise their lived experiences and realities of structural violence in the settler colonial present. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12496,The ‘bitcoin judgements’ in China: Promoting climate awareness by judicial reasoning?,2050-0386,"AbstractIn 2021 and 2022, Beijing courts annulled three contracts for cryptocurrency mining, holding that they were contrary to the public interest. The judges based their decisions on Chinese law provisions concerning contractual validity and supported their arguments by citing various policy documents warning of the risks of cryptocurrency‐related activities to financial market stability and energy consumption. Although the provisions that the courts cited were recently reformed, the courts' line of reasoning and approach may set an example for future cases concerning carbon‐intensive activities. This note therefore considers these judgements in the broader context of climate change litigation, reflecting on the role of courts in implementing industrial and microeconomic policy in the interpretation of contract law.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001128,Leveraging psychological fit to encourage saving behavior.,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00173-0,Affective instability and reward processing,2731-0574,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsad034,"Defusing the legal and ethical minefield of epigenetic applications in the military, defense, and security context",2053-9711,"Abstract
Epigenetic research has brought several important technological achievements, including identifying epigenetic clocks and signatures, and developing epigenetic editing. The potential military applications of such technologies we discuss are stratifying soldiers’ health, exposure to trauma using epigenetic testing, information about biological clocks, confirming child soldiers’ minor status using epigenetic clocks, and inducing epigenetic modifications in soldiers. These uses could become a reality. This article presents a comprehensive literature review, and analysis by interdisciplinary experts of the scientific, legal, ethical, and societal issues surrounding epigenetics and the military. Notwithstanding the potential benefit from these applications, our findings indicate that the current lack of scientific validation for epigenetic technologies suggests a careful scientific review and the establishment of a robust governance framework before consideration for use in the military. In this article, we highlight general concerns about the application of epigenetic technologies in the military context, especially discrimination and data privacy issues if soldiers are used as research subjects. We also highlight the potential of epigenetic clocks to support child soldiers’ rights and ethical questions about using epigenetic engineering for soldiers’ enhancement and conclude with considerations for an ethical framework for epigenetic applications in the military, defense, and security contexts.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/23727322221150204,National Health Guidelines for Social Connection: What Is the Evidence in Support and What Might the Guidelines Say?,2372-7322," National health guidelines provide policy makers and the public with recommendations for various behavioral factors known to promote health and reduce disease risk, such as diet and physical activity. Given public health concerns about social isolation, loneliness, and other forms of lacking social connection, the evidence supports establishing national health guidelines for “social connection.” The aggregate body of scientific evidence demonstrates social connection protects health and reduces health risks, pointing to clear relevance for public health. Taken together with national trends suggesting greater social disconnection, there is a compelling case for national preventative efforts. This article summarizes evidence on the health relevance of social connections, potential opportunities, and challenges in establishing and implementing guidelines, the process of establishing guidelines, and provides illustrative evidence-based examples of potential recommendations. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/jels.12358,The usage and utility of body‐worn camera footage in courts: A survey analysis of state prosecutors,1740-1453,"AbstractDespite substantial recent developments in body‐worn camera (BWC) research, little is known about the effect of BWC footage on downstream criminal justice actors and agencies. Analyzing both quantitative and qualitative survey responses taken from state prosecutors in Miami‐Dade County (FL) in 2019, this study provides one of the most detailed examinations of prosecutors' experiences with BWC footage to date. Using descriptive analyses, ordinary least squares regressions, and structural equation modeling, we examine how the operational challenges associated with BWC footage affect the degree to which prosecutors use the footage and perceive it to be useful. Our results suggest that poor footage quality and delayed video transfer may limit the utility of BWC footage—and in turn—that lower perceptions of utility may reduce the formal usage of BWC footage in court. These findings differ across case‐processing stages, however, with transfer delay affecting the utility of BWC video for charging decisions and footage quality affecting the utility of BWC video across multiple case processing stages. Implications and policy recommendations based on these results are discussed.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-08-2022-0028,Spatial planning and community adaptive capacity to climate change: the case of La Dade-Kotopon municipality in Ghana,2514-9407,"
Purpose
Spatial planning is globally identified as an effective strategy for providing climate change adaptation needs. However, there is a dearth of literature on how spatial planning relates to climate change control in Ghana, particularly at the local level. Hence, this paper aims to investigate whether spatial planning plays a significant role in the control of climate change and the adaptive capacities at the local level.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors adopt a mixed-method approach, where both qualitative and quantitative data were obtained using an interview guide and survey, respectively. The authors analyze the data using a qualitative content analysis method and descriptive statistics.
Findings
The results show that spatial planning plays an important role in climate change adaptation, though in a limited way. The physical planning department at the municipal level has varying amounts of capacities across various determinants, but there are opportunities for improving the capacity of the department.
Originality/value
The authors provide empirical evidence to support the need to prioritize spatial planning as a strategy for dealing with the impacts of climate change and the building of capacities at the national and community levels for improved adaptive capacity.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jla/laad009,Finding Facts in Medieval English Law,2161-7201,"AbstractAccounts of the post-Lateran IV period tend to emphasize the different procedural paths taken by English courts, which adopted jury trial for felony cases, and continental European courts, which turned toward inquisitorial methods and a greater reliance on confession. This article argues that the fact-finding strategies of the two systems had more in common than may appear at first glance due, in part, to a shared cultural reservoir exemplified by the strategy of circumstantial inquiry employed by confessors. Rather than focusing on the point of greatest difference, the trial jury, this article examines pre-trial investigative processes to emphasize shared jurisprudential priorities.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.08.003,Validating the Sociocultural Influences on Fear of Fat Scale (SI-FAT) on a racially and ethnically diverse sample of college women,1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019622000359,The Merkel Court: Judicial Populism since the Lisbon Treaty,1574-0196,The German Federal Constitutional Court’s recent case law in context – A systematic account of the Federal Constitutional Court’s changing constitutional imagination – The constitutional footprint of the grand coalitions during Angela Merkel’s 16-year term as German Chancellor – The changing architecture of parliamentary government in the Federal Republic and the role of the Court – The supermajoritarian structure of the German political system – Majority rule and veto players – Legislation and parliamentary oversight – Executive autonomy and parliamentary control – Political representation and counter-representation by the Court – The constitutional nature of cabinet and ministerial responsibility – constitutional limits of political speech in government office – The normative model of administrative constitutionalism – The pouvoir neutre in the German constitution – The constitutionalisation of distributive justice,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12498,Human rights and climate wrongs: Mapping the landscape of rights‐based climate litigation,2050-0386,"AbstractHuman rights‐based climate litigation cases have become increasingly prominent over the past decade. While absolute numbers of these cases are still relatively low, they have attracted significant praise and scrutiny, both from the standpoint of the media and the academy. However, while there is a large body of scholarly literature on these rights‐based climate cases, relatively little qualitative research has focused on the actors bringing these claims before the court. This article uses qualitative socio‐legal research methods to examine how lawyers and activists in the climate litigation space think about these cases, their strategies and their reasons for using human rights‐based arguments to address the climate crisis. By foregrounding these actors and their voices, this article tells the story of the human rights‐based climate litigation movement and how it came together.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-023-00677-9,Cultural Variation in Flourishing,1389-4978,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.11,Assessing assessors: proposal for a guidance for evaluating the scientific performance of a pesticide regulatory authority,1867-299X,"External evaluations by an international committee of the scientific risk assessment and decision-making processes of the Netherlands Competent Authority for the authorisation of plant protection products and biocides (Ctgb) were conducted in 2013 and 2018. Based on the experience drawn from them, a general guidance for such visitations is suggested. An international visitation committee examined the structure and management of the Authority, its human resources and staff policy, the scientific processes and output, the documentation and communication of its decisions and the mechanisms for keeping up to date with international scientific developments. Attention was paid to the degree of openness and transparency throughout the organisation and in particular when dealing with confidential information. From the experience gained it can be concluded that visitations not aiming at finding mistakes and omissions but instead focusing on recommendations and constructive suggestions will result in cooperation, mutual trust and acceptance of the recommendations made. A follow-up visitation after a few years can be effective in maintaining a traceable, high-level scientific output. In view of the strong drive towards the European Union-wide harmonisation of the regulatory practices of hazardous chemicals, a voluntary evaluation of regulatory authorities’ scientific performance is recommended as a means for organisational learning.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000231,Making sense of an artwork: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of participants’ accounts of viewing a well-known painting.,2326-3598,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976231163875,No(cebo) Vax: COVID-19 Vaccine Beliefs Are Important Determinants of Both Occurrence and Perceived Severity of Common Vaccines’ Adverse Effects,0956-7976," This study highlights the role of psychological influences in triggering and amplifying the adverse effects of the COVID-19 vaccine (i.e., nocebo effects). Fear, beliefs, and expectations about the COVID-19 vaccine, trust in health and scientific institutions, and stable personality traits were measured in 315 adult Italian citizens (145 men) during the 15-min waiting time after vaccination. The occurrence and severity of 10 potential adverse effects were assessed 24 hr later. Nonpharmacological variables predicted nearly 30% of the severity of the vaccine’s adverse effects. Expectations are important determinants of adverse effects from vaccines, and the results of the path analyses show that these expectations stem primarily from people’s vaccine beliefs and attitudes, which can be changed. Implications for increasing vaccine acceptability and limiting the nocebo effect are discussed. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2023.2240105,"The Existential Challenge of Religious Pluralism: Religion, Politics, and Meaning in Life",1050-8619,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12040070,Concurrent Convention and Non-Convention Cases: Child Abduction in England and Wales,2075-471X,"The courts of England and Wales permit applicants in 1980 Hague Convention child abduction proceedings also to bring concurrent applications for the return of the child to their state of habitual residence based on a summary welfare assessment, which can be issued and heard alongside the Hague application. Given the different nature of these two applications, having them heard concurrently raises a number of challenges for the parties in terms of the evidence required and for the court in terms of the analytical process being undertaken. This article explores the nature of the two applications, the reasons why they might be brought concurrently, and the challenges that can arise in such cases.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111522-090534,Beyond Law as a Tool of Public Health: Vaccines in Interdisciplinary Sociolegal and Science Studies,1550-3585," Research on vaccines in the law and social sciences skews heavily toward an instrumentalist approach to knowledge in service of vaccine promotion. Overcoming hesitancy and promoting vaccine acceptance have been major goals, but successful levers for behavioral change remain elusive. Research with constructivist approaches to vaccines from feminist sociology and anthropology has uncovered ethnographic richness to describe how vaccine debates illuminate inequalities in parenting and re-entrench patterns of racism and colonialism. There is considerable potential in science and technology studies approaches that take seriously the materiality and movement of vaccines in networks of production, finance, and global politics, though there are considerable methodological challenges for these research designs. This review charts the lopsided bibliography of law and social science research on vaccines, asking why scholars rarely move away from instrumentalist conceptions of law in the service of public health and, when they do, explaining what theoretical tools enable it. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbad003,Reciprocal Relationship Between Lifelong Learning and Volunteering Among Older Adults,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Lifelong learning and volunteering contribute to not only health and well-being, but also social inclusion and cohesion among older adults. However, less is known about whether lifelong learning and volunteering promote each other. This study examined the reciprocal relationship between older adults’ lifelong learning and volunteering and whether the relationship varied by the purpose of lifelong learning.
Methods
Cross-lagged panel models were applied to data on 2,608 older adults, aged 60 years and older, from 2 waves of a national longitudinal study from Singapore.
Results
We found a bidirectional relationship between lifelong learning and volunteering. However, when job-related and nonjob-related lifelong learning were considered separately, only nonjob-related lifelong learning predicted volunteering. On the other hand, volunteering predicted both job-related and nonjob-related lifelong learning.
Discussion
Lifelong learning leads to volunteering, and vice versa, creating a virtuous circle of productive social engagement in later life. Programs or initiatives engaging older adults in either productive activity should promote and provide opportunities for participation in the other activity.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-022-09551-y,Predictive Policing in a Developing Country: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials,0748-4518,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s204710252300002x,‘This Battle is Hard and Huge’: Intractable Problems in Transnational Environmental Law,2047-1025,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100262,"Investigating the dimensions of students’ privacy concern in the collection, use and sharing of data for learning analytics",2451-9588,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101997,Supporting and expressing support for environmental policies,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.07.005,Testing the longitudinal relationship between muscle dysmorphia symptoms and suicidality: A network analysis investigation,1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2023/5581492,Development and Validation of the Need for Online Social Feedback (NfOSF) Scale,2578-1863,"People are known to adjust their behavior based on social information. Starting from 2004, social media rapidly became a new social arena for human interaction, and scholars widely studied the effect of likes on people’s psyche and behavior. However, likes are just one of the possible social feedbacks among many others on social media. Moreover, social feedback influence should be analyzed recognizing individual differences in people’s needs and desires for them. This work was aimed at developing and validating (internally and externally) a scale able to capture people’s perceived need for online social feedback (NfOSF) applicable to most social media platforms. Data coming from 1403 Italian participants were used for this purpose. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses appeared to support a two-factor structure for the NfOSF scale, while Pearson’s correlation confirmed the expected positive relations of NfOSF factors with Narcissism, Need to Belong, FOMO, and Social media reputation perception. Eventually, NfOSF scale reliability appeared optimal.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2022.2028882,"Anger, Violence, and Recidivism in Justice System Involved Youth",0741-8825,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12050084,An Overview of the Portuguese Electronic Jurisdictional Administrative Procedure,2075-471X,"In this paper, we seek to define the Portuguese Electronic Jurisdictional Administrative Procedure and characterize the scope and success of its implementation in terms of access to justice and court efficiency. It encompasses different perspectives on the judicial system and the electronic administrative procedure, reflecting the diversity of its authors, and combines a theoretical approach and discussion with statistics produced with official judicial data. Therefore, it introduces the issue and its background and discusses the models and principles of electronic judicial procedure and its representation in the Portuguese judicial procedure and law. It also presents the Portuguese exceptional and temporary regime for conducting judicial hearings in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, discussing its merits and presenting the corresponding judicial statistics. The paper concludes that the advent of electronic judicial procedure, driven by technological advancements and aiming to achieve procedural effectiveness and efficiency, represents a paradigm shift and a change in the nature of the legal process, i.e., an ontological transformation in the theory of the process that requires a robust conceptual framework, to ensure consistent interpretation and application of procedural law and to guarantee respect for equality and legal certainty.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2023.43,Leveraging Human Rights Due Diligence in Corporate-State Procurement: The Exemplar of the Pfizer-Israeli COVID-19 Vaccination Program,2057-0198,"Abstract
This article opines that corporations should utilize leverage in procurement contracts with states to prevent human rights abuses. Capitalizing on leverage over state business partners should be understood as an under-explored but intriguing dimension to the advancement of human rights. This article uses the example of the Pfizer-Israel procurement contract to provide mRNA COVID-19 vaccinations as a case study. While the Pfizer-Israel contract required Israeli governmental compliance with various laws, and referenced other legal obligations, no reference to human rights, such as the right to informed consent, was made in any contractual provision. The failure of Pfizer to insert contractual provisions regarding the Israeli government’s duty to obtain informed consent provides a glaring exemplar of a missed corporate opportunity to fulfil the corporate responsibility to respect human rights.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2022.2078591,Studying Close Entity Encounters of the Psychedelic Kind: Insights from the Cognitive Evolutionary Science of Religion,1050-8619,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2023.2.1708,How news media frame data risks in their coverage of big data and AI,2197-6775,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001016,Addressing health inequities for children in immigrant families: Psychologists as leaders and links across systems.,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340304,"Constitutional Acquisition and Regulation of Property, Investment Treaties and Expropriation in Africa",1660-7112,"Abstract
The reforms of investment treaties include the incorporation of flexibilities into standards of investment protection such as indirect expropriation to accommodate public interest regulatory autonomy. In this article, I assess the efficacy of these reforms by analysing the intersection of constitutional provisions on compulsory acquisition and regulation of property in selected African constitutions and expropriation provisions in investment treaties. I argue that indirect expropriation provisions in investment treaties are unconstitutional. I also argue that the new generation investment treaties which incorporate these exceptions do not preserve African States’ authority to acquire and regulate private property. The exceptions do not resolve the incompatibility between the constitutional authority to take and regulate property without paying compensation and African States’ investment treaty obligations on indirect expropriation. By providing for precatory and inefficacious exceptions to indirect expropriation while leaving intact substantive standards of investment protection, the reforms of investment treaties preserve an investment treaty law and arbitration regime that remains skewed towards investors and covered investments.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12656,"Protection from refuge: From refugee rights to migration management. By Kate Ogg. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 215 pp. $110.00 hardcover",0023-9216,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459231160105,Selecting the Number and Labels of Topics in Topic Modeling: A Tutorial,2515-2459," Topic modeling is a type of text analysis that identifies clusters of co-occurring words, or latent topics. A challenging step of topic modeling is determining the number of topics to extract. This tutorial describes tools researchers can use to identify the number and labels of topics in topic modeling. First, we outline the procedure for narrowing down a large range of models to a select number of candidate models. This procedure involves comparing the large set on fit metrics, including exclusivity, residuals, variational lower bound, and semantic coherence. Next, we describe the comparison of a small number of models using project goals as a guide and information about topic representative and solution congruence. Finally, we describe tools for labeling topics, including frequent and exclusive words, key examples, and correlations among topics. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2022.39,The Participation of Civil Society in European Union Environmental Law-Making Processes: A Critical Assessment of the European Commission’s Consultations in Connection with the European Climate Law,1867-299X,"AbstractThe question of how best to tackle anthropogenic climate change is a thorny one: besides scientific uncertainty regarding the consequences of climate change, another difficulty is that the recommendations of climate experts may clash with the priorities of citizens, interest groups and political institutions. With the European Green Deal, the European Union (EU) recently made significant advances in climate policy; at the same time, and as is well known, the EU and its institutions have long been criticised for their “democratic deficit” and for their failure to involve all civil society actors equally in EU law-making processes. This article sheds light on the legal framework governing civil society participation in EU law-making, and more specifically on the Commission’s consultations pursuant to Article 11(3) of the Treaty on European Union. It then critically assesses selected features of two consultations conducted by the Commission in connection with the European Climate Law, which it evaluates from the perspective of the EU primary law principles of democracy, openness and transparency. Through this analysis, and by suggesting how future climate consultations could be further improved, the article aims to contribute to the (still nascent) legal scholarship on civil society participation in environmental and climate policy.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/23727322221144653,Barriers to Accessing Effective Treatments for Destructive Behavior,2372-7322," The field of applied behavior analysis has developed and refined a comprehensive methodology for the assessment and successful treatment of destructive behavior. This individualized approach emphasizes (a) function of responding (or its cause) over its form; (b) objective and reliable measurement of behavior; (c) systematic procedures and their application; (d) rigorous, single-case experimental designs; and (e) determinations of successful intervention judged by improvements in the same individual's performance. Outcomes of this approach are often dramatic and reliably surpass those obtained by alternative means. However, significant barriers limit the accessibility of this proven therapy. Too few intensive behavioral intervention units, diagnosis- and age-dependent insurance authorization and reimbursement practices, long waitlists and slow approval processes, and the possibility of treatment relapse represent a few such barriers. This article describes these barriers and suggests some potential solutions. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107610,Intention to use robotic exoskeletons by older people: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107712,Gain-loss separability in human- but not computer-based changes of mind,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2023/5087488,How Media Richness and Interactivity in Hotel Visualization Affect Hotel Booking Intention in Online Travel Agency Applications?,2578-1863,"This study is aimed at clarifying the relationship between media characteristics and intention to book hotels in online travel agencies. This study is based on a quantitative approach using a between-subject experimental method, with a
2
×
2
factorial design consisting of two types of media richness (high and low) and two types of interactivities (high and low). Research data were obtained from 152 respondents and were processed using the ANOVA and mediation method on the SPSS application. This study found that hotel visualizations with high media richness and high interactivity more significantly influence users’ trust, perceived value, and attitudes compared to visualizations with low media richness and interactivity. This research provides practical implications for OTA companies regarding offering features that can support enhanced visualization of hotel displays. This study also contributes to enriching tourism research by comparing levels of media characteristics and their impact on booking intention.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-022-09308-9,Black is the new orange: how to determine AI liability,0924-8463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107651,Sexting behaviour among adolescents: Do friendship quality and social competence matter?,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-023-09605-x,Strengthening the Sustainable Development Goals through integration with human rights,1567-9764,"AbstractThis paper discusses the relationship between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the long-standing human rights system of the United Nations. Thematically, these two modes of global governance strongly overlap. Several SDGs are in line with human rights obligations. At the same time, the SDGs and human rights are based on divergent logics and constructed very differently. After capturing the key characteristics of the two governance modes, this paper highlights the differences between the SDGs and human rights and introduces a novel conceptualisation to enhance our understanding of the relationship between rights-based and goal-based approaches. Against this backdrop, we assess this relationship and argue that human rights have the potential to strengthen and reinforce the SDGs. In particular, we sketch some future pathways to better integrate the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with existing human rights instruments to enhance accountability, review, and participation in decision-making in relation to the SDGs.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2023.2192642,Cultural Animal Theory of Political Partisan Conflict and Hostility,1047-840X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00195-8,Tinkering with tools leads to more success,2731-0574,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000603,Detecting gender as a moderator in meta-analysis: The problem of restricted between-study variance.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2022.21,Money Laundering Considerations in Blockchain-based Maritime Trade and Commerce,1867-299X,"AbstractThere is much to be welcomed concerning the role blockchain technology can play in modernising and enhancing international trade, creating a more level playing field and reducing costs. However, it goes without say that the technology also brings with it the risk of abuse leading to trade-based money laundering. This article explores how anti-money-laundering legislation should respond to the use of blockchain technology in shipping and trade. Maritime trade poses unique challenges because of several significant factors: the fact that it concerns large sums but many linked trading transactions over the same goods; its use of documents and involvement of numerous faceless entities; and its cross-border setting. Drawing on tried and tested forms of blockchain technology-based trade transactions, this work examines the fault lines in the current regulatory system and questions how best these gaps should be remedied. It also stresses that even states that have banned the issue and trade of cryptoassets might not be immune to these new challenges.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102065,Economic inequality and crime: The role of social resistance,0047-2352,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916221141657,Enriching Psychology by Zooming Out to General Mindsets and Practices in Natural Habitats,1745-6916," Psychology has been “zooming in” on individuals, dyads, and groups with a narrow lens to the exclusion of “zooming out,” which involves placing the targeted phenomena within more distal layers of influential context. Here, we plea for a paradigm shift. Specifically, we showcase largely hidden scientific benefits of zooming out by discussing worldwide evidence on inhabitants’ habitual adaptations to colder-than-temperate and hotter-than-temperate habitats. These exhibits reveal two different types of theories. Clement-climate perspectives emphasize that generic common properties of stresses from cold and hot temperatures elicit similar effects on personality traits and psychosocial functioning. Cold-versus-heat perspectives emphasize that specific unique properties of stresses from cold and hot habitats elicit different effects on phenomena, such as speech practices and intergroup discrimination. Both zooming-out perspectives are then integrated into a complementary framework that helps identify explanatory mechanisms and demonstrates the broader added value of embedding zooming-in approaches within zooming-out approaches. Indeed, zooming out enriches psychology. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12479,"General courts, specialized courts, and the complementarity effect",1748-5983,"Among the major decisions any legal system must make is deciding whether to establish general courts with broad jurisdiction, or specialized courts with limited jurisdiction. Under one influential argument—advanced by both judges and legal theorists—general courts foster coherence within the legal system. This Article identifies a distinct effect of establishing general courts: the “complementarity effect.” In the case of complementarity, general courts strategically apply different principles in different fields, such that litigants losing in one sphere (e.g., public law) are compensated in another (e.g., private law). We support this conjecture by analyzing three case studies.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-023-00700-9,"The Construction of Fatherhood: The Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights by Alice Margaria, 1st ed.",1524-8879,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10131,The LOSC Renvois as a Source of Untapped Jurisdiction,0927-3522,"Abstract
This article aims to contribute to the discussion around the jurisdictional effects of the express renvois in the substantive rules of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC). Through the lens of pre-existing scholarship on the function of the renvois, it examines the function of this type of provision in the Convention and attempts to delineate the scope of jurisdiction granted through them. It is posited that this jurisdiction can be both broad and dynamic, but it has remained largely untapped by States and the judiciary. Prompted by this observation, the possible reasons behind this underutilisation are examined and finally, possible ways to use this mechanism to judicially address some of the contemporary challenges that the ocean is facing are outlined.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-021-09640-x,Absent Father Timing and its Impact on Adolescent and Adult Criminal Behavior,1066-2316,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589323000039,"Investment Arbitration and State-Driven Reform by Wolfgang Alschner [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2022, 352pp, ISBN: 9780197644386, £64.00 (h/bk)]",0020-5893,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221118541,"Today’s Older Adults Are Cognitively Fitter Than Older Adults Were 20 Years Ago, but When and How They Decline Is No Different Than in the Past",0956-7976," History-graded increases in older adults’ levels of cognitive performance are well documented, but little is known about historical shifts in within-person change: cognitive decline and onset of decline. We combined harmonized perceptual-motor speed data from independent samples recruited in 1990 and 2010 to obtain 2,008 age-matched longitudinal observations ( M = 78 years, 50% women) from 228 participants in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE) and 583 participants in the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II). We used nonlinear growth models that orthogonalized within- and between-person age effects and controlled for retest effects. At age 78, the later-born BASE-II cohort substantially outperformed the earlier-born BASE cohort ( d = 1.20; 25 years of age difference). Age trajectories, however, were parallel, and there was no evidence of cohort differences in the amount or rate of decline and the onset of decline. Cognitive functioning has shifted to higher levels, but cognitive decline in old age appears to proceed similarly as it did two decades ago. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00242-4,Short mindfulness training might not improve executive function more than relaxation,2731-0574,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102523000225,The Quest to Close the Accountability Gap in Environmental Law,2047-1025,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10130,Contributions of LOSC Jurisprudence to Reaching and Justifying a Negotiated Outcome – and Contributions of Negotiated Settlements to the Law of the Sea,0927-3522,"Abstract
Releasing the full potential of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) also requires concluding agreements – and an understanding of the dynamics behind reaching agreement. Legal reasoning in negotiations is not divorced from judicial reasoning. Justification by drawing upon the latter may be required in the fundamental process of overcoming disagreement. Jurisprudence may provide arguments of acceptability for negotiating States. Moreover, negotiations should not merely be dismissed as ‘bargaining under the shadow of the Convention’. Rather, they may be part of a broader interaction with contributions of the judiciary and indicate future paths for the Convention’s implementation. Furthermore, this may give rise to reflections on the roles of heuristics for negotiators and for policy- and decision-makers. This suggests revisiting the notion of legal policies of States – including how States should define unresolved issues and decide on the best timing and means for their effective resolution.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001030,Does anyone benefit from exclusionary discipline? An exploration on the direct and vicarious links between suspensions for minor infraction and adolescents’ academic achievement.,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001205,Duane Schultz (1934–2023).,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00210-y,Sources of bias beyond the individual,2731-0574,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2023.2216058,Digital services and digital trade in the Asia pacific: an alternative model for digital integration?,1019-2557,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-023-09734-8,There’s No Place Like Home: Importance of Housing Stability for Reentry,1066-2316,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-023-00690-8,Enhanced Vulnerability of Asylum Seekers in Times of Crisis,1524-8879,"AbstractThis article examines the impact of law and policy changes enacted in times of crisis on asylum seekers, and considers the extent to which considerations of vulnerability have played a part in the various approaches of governments. What emerges is a shift towards further exclusion, and a widening divide between how states approach citizens versus others. The result is enhanced vulnerability, and an environment in which the utility of the vulnerability concept to provide the necessary levels of support and protection is tested. By looking at how vulnerability is used by states, and contrasting this use with how the concept is often used by other community actors, the article asks what role the concept of vulnerability might play in the effects of crises on vulnerable groups and the priorities and actions of states.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2023/7580041,Has Internet Usage Really Narrowed the Gender Wage Gap?: Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey Data,2578-1863,"Based on the data from a sample of 4832 from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2018, this study examines the impact of Internet usage on the wage equation for males and females by using the robust least squares regression method, the threshold regression method, and the quantile regression method and decomposes the gender wage gap on this basis by using the RIF regression decomposition method. The findings show that, firstly, in either linear or nonlinear effects, Internet usage has a significant wage premium effect on the male wage equation, and this premium effect increases as male wage income rises, but Internet usage consistently does not have a significant effect on the female wage equation. Secondly, 26.73% of the overall gender wage gap is due to Internet usage, and the presence of gender discrimination in the cyberspace is a significant contributor to this result. Thirdly, Internet usage causes the gender wage gaps at different wage levels to be further widened to different degrees. Specifically, Internet usage has the strongest effect on the gender wage gap at lower wage levels, the second strongest effect on the gender wage gap at higher wage levels, and the weakest effect on the gender wage gap at middle wage levels. The different levels of gender discrimination experienced by females in the cyberspace are an important cause of the differential widening effect of Internet usage on gender wage gaps at different wage levels. Therefore, this study proposes policy recommendations in terms of regulating gender discrimination and introducing relevant female protection policies.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000394,"A spotlight on bias in the growth mindset intervention literature: A reply to commentaries that contextualize the discussion (Oyserman, 2023; Yan & Schuetze, 2023) and illustrate the conclusion (Tipton et al., 2023).",1939-1455,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916221132739,Climate Change and Substance-Use Behaviors: A Risk-Pathways Framework,1745-6916," Climate change is undermining the mental and physical health of global populations, but the question of how it is affecting substance-use behaviors has not been systematically examined. In this narrative synthesis, we find that climate change could increase harmful substance use worldwide through at least five pathways: psychosocial stress arising from the destabilization of social, environmental, economic, and geopolitical support systems; increased rates of mental disorders; increased physical-health burden; incremental harmful changes to established behavior patterns; and worry about the dangers of unchecked climate change. These pathways could operate independently, additively, interactively, and cumulatively to increase substance-use vulnerability. Young people face disproportionate risks because of their high vulnerability to mental-health problems and substance-use disorders and greater number of life years ahead in which to be exposed to current and worsening climate change. We suggest that systems thinking and developmental life-course approaches provide practical frameworks for conceptualizing this relationship. Further conceptual, methodological, and empirical work is urgently needed to evaluate the nature and scope of this burden so that effective adaptive and preventive action can be taken. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00160-5,Beliefs about empathy influence outgroup attitudes,2731-0574,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000257,Existence and resistance: Activist performing artists’ negotiation of the business self.,2326-3598,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12491,China's corporate credit reporting system: A comparison with the United States and Germany,1748-5983,"AbstractCorporate credit reporting (CCR), which aims at increasing trust in corporates, constitutes an intriguing, yet understudied set of regulatory institutions as it is both a regulatory object and subject at the same time. Differences in national CCR systems pose challenges for multinational companies and have increasingly become a subject of international conflicts on regulatory standards. In this context, the case of China deserves special attention since the country pursues both institutional divergence and convergence with international examples. Hence, the characterization of China's regulatory regime remains difficult. By comparing the institutional context of CCR in China to those in the United States and Germany, this paper sheds light on a specific aspect of China's complex regulatory regime. At the same time, it provides insights into the Chinese manifestation of CCR, which are important for the international business community.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100261,Building the design ICT inventory (DICTI): A Delphi study,2451-9588,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916221114886,"Learning in Individual Organisms, Genes, Machines, and Groups: A New Way of Defining and Relating Learning in Different Systems",1745-6916," Learning is a central concept in many scientific disciplines. Communication about research on learning is, however, hampered by the fact that different researchers define learning in different ways. In this article, we introduce the extended functional definition of learning that can be used across scientific disciplines. We provide examples of how the definition can be applied to individual organisms, genes, machines, and groups. Using the extended functional definition (a) reveals a heuristic framework for research that can be applied across scientific disciplines, (b) allows researchers to engage in intersystem analyses that relate the behavior and learning of different systems, and (c) clarifies how learning differs from other phenomena such as (changes in) behavior, damaging systems, and programming systems. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2021.2013932,"From Both Near and Far: Examining the Diverse Regions of Origin for Immigration and Its Relationship with Crime Across United States Communities, 2015",0741-8825,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.121.6.akhil,Akhil Amar’s Unusable Past,1939-8557,"A Review of The Words That Made Us: America’s Constitutional Conversation, 1760–1840. By Akhil Reed Amar.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976231204035,Prototypes of People With Depression,0956-7976," This article investigates the content and the consequences of the prototypes of people with depression in a multimethod fashion. Fourteen preregistered studies (total N = 5,023, with U.S. American, British, and French adult participants) show that laypeople consider people with depression as having specific psychological, social, and physical features (e.g., unattractive, overweight, unsuccessful, introverted). Target prototypicality influences how much laypeople believe others have depression, how much observers believe that depression-like symptoms cause someone to experience psychological pain, and how much professional mental health care is appropriate for others. This effect was not reduced by instructing people to focus on the symptoms and ignore the target features yet was weakly reduced by informing them of the effect. We discuss theoretical implications for the understanding of prototypes of people with depression and practical implications for alleviating the impact of prototypes. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000606,Applying multivariate generalizability theory to psychological assessments.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459231205832,Open-Science Guidance for Qualitative Research: An Empirically Validated Approach for De-Identifying Sensitive Narrative Data,2515-2459," The open-science movement seeks to make research more transparent and accessible. To that end, researchers are increasingly expected to share de-identified data with other scholars for review, reanalysis, and reuse. In psychology, open-science practices have been explored primarily within the context of quantitative data, but demands to share qualitative data are becoming more prevalent. Narrative data are far more challenging to de-identify fully, and because qualitative methods are often used in studies with marginalized, minoritized, and/or traumatized populations, data sharing may pose substantial risks for participants if their information can be later reidentified. To date, there has been little guidance in the literature on how to de-identify qualitative data. To address this gap, we developed a methodological framework for remediating sensitive narrative data. This multiphase process is modeled on common qualitative-coding strategies. The first phase includes consultations with diverse stakeholders and sources to understand reidentifiability risks and data-sharing concerns. The second phase outlines an iterative process for recognizing potentially identifiable information and constructing individualized remediation strategies through group review and consensus. The third phase includes multiple strategies for assessing the validity of the de-identification analyses (i.e., whether the remediated transcripts adequately protect participants’ privacy). We applied this framework to a set of 32 qualitative interviews with sexual-assault survivors. We provide case examples of how blurring and redaction techniques can be used to protect names, dates, locations, trauma histories, help-seeking experiences, and other information about dyadic interactions. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101998,Effects and interactions of labels’ color scheme and the individual difference variable lay rationalism on pro-environmental choices,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2023.31,Does Digitalization Change International Law Structurally?,2071-8322,"AbstractThe article provides a meta-analysis of the structural impact of digitalization on international law. It synthesizes the contributions of this special issue, showing how their findings are interrelated and which cross-cutting trends we can observe. It uses an analytical framework designed to assess structural changes in international law by analyzing the impact that digitalization has on key reference points: Actors, norms, and values. From this assessment, it draws the conclusion that digitalization is changing, and will continue to change structural features of international law.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/jladah.ladr-959,The Articulation and Current Practices of Liquidated Damages in Standard Specifications for Highways,1943-4162,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-12-2022-0036,Environmental insurance in the mechanism of environmental protection in Russia: how to improve its efficiency with the help of law?,2514-9407,"
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to formulate a proposal to fill the gap in national legislation, which will increase the effectiveness of mandatory environmental insurance.
Design/methodology/approach
This is a review of scientific doctrine and legislation, which shows the problems and prospects for the development of mandatory environmental insurance on the example of one country.
Findings
At the moment, environmental insurance in Russia is at the very beginning of its development. Despite the experiments carried out and fragmentary references in the law, there is a classic example of a gap in the law, when the procedure provided for by the norms of law lacks a clear implementation mechanism. To fill this gap and increase the effectiveness of environmental insurance, the authors propose to clearly localize the scope of its operation, fixing the obligation of environmental insurance only for objects that have a significant or moderate negative impact on the environment (objects of categories I and II), provided for by the Federal Law “On mandatory Environmental Protection.”
Originality/value
A new concept of a mandatory environmental insurance contract is substantiated, which optimizes civil liability for causing harm to the environment, life, health and property of citizens (property of legal entities) as a result of accidents and man-made disasters.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000491,"Measurement invariance, selection invariance, and fair selection revisited.",1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2023.2191356,"Rethinking the dialogical dimension of narrative productions beyond co-construction: unveiling the role of disagreement, contradictions, and dispute",1478-0887,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2023.2181826,Rethinking Chinese Politics,1019-2557,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107437,The interrelations of cryptocurrency and gambling: Results from a representative survey,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2023.32,Flexible Institution Building in the International Anti-corruption Regime: Proposing a Transnational Asset Recovery Mechanism,0002-9300,"AbstractAsset recovery is a fundamental principle of anti-corruption law, without which the financial damage from corruption cannot be repaired. Yet recovering assets is notoriously difficult and time-consuming, and the United Nations Convention Against Corruption provides little technical or institutional support to facilitate such returns. To remedy this, we propose the creation of a transnational asset recovery mechanism that could provide myriad services to states upon request, including gathering and publishing information, providing technical assistance and capacity building, helping to conclude agreements on asset return, and monitoring returned funds. Theoretically, we introduce the concepts of customizability and selectability to explain why a flexible transnational asset recovery mechanism has advantages over more formal international institutions, such as an international anti-corruption court. These benefits include lower financial and political costs, enhanced adaptability, and a greater likelihood of enhancing interstate cooperation regarding asset returns.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000550,Regularized continuous time structural equation models: A network perspective.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12010010,Children’s Developmental (Im)maturity: Aligning Conflicting Decisional Capacity Assessment Approaches in Australia,2075-471X,"Children’s decision-making is complex. There are many factors that contribute to children’s decisional capacity including cognitive reasoning, developmental maturity, upbringing and circumstances. For healthcare decisions, Australian law acknowledges children’s autonomy, and permits mature children to consent to beneficial healthcare. Yet, it also protects them from making life-changing decisions that could contravene their best interests. The criminal law approaches to children’s decision-making in Australia’s jurisdictions involves holding older children fully responsible for their decision-making, regardless of circumstances or maturity. The two approaches conflict because health law offers a protective mechanism for children yet criminal law imposes a punitive approach to children’s decision-making. This article considers whether the dichotomous approaches for children’s capacity assessments in Australian law can be reconciled.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102151,Limiting the reliance on navigation assistance with navigation instructions containing emotionally salient narratives for confident wayfinding,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976231203139,The Role of Humor Production and Perception in the Daily Life of Couples: An Interest-Indicator Perspective,0956-7976," In established relationships, are couples who are funny more satisfied with each other, or are satisfied couples more able to see the funny side of their partners? Much research has examined the evolutionary function of humor in relationship initiation, but not in relationship maintenance. Using a dyadic daily-diary study composed of college students from Singapore, results showed that relationship quality was positively associated with same-day humor production and perception. Importantly, and consistent with an interest-indicator perspective in which humor exchanges communicate relationship interest, relationship quality was also positively associated with next-day humor production and perception, and across both sexes. Results also indicated some support for a sexual-selection perspective in which humor exchanges predicted only same- and next-day satisfaction, but not commitment. Our findings suggest that humor can ultimately function as a strategy to monitor and maintain established relationships. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107619,That's interesting! The role of epistemic emotions and perceived credibility in the relation between prior beliefs and susceptibility to fake-news,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2023.2217509,The promise of agency in the narrative productions methodology. Thinking through decolonial feminisms,1478-0887,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2023.18,Beyond Incomplete Dichotomies: A Structural Typology of Dual Rights in the EU and the US,2071-8322,"AbstractThe two widely used dichotomies of floor/ceiling and centralization/decentralization often fail to capture the full interactions of rights in multilevel constitutional systems such as the EU or the US. This article offers a comprehensive yet straightforward classification linking rights to the division of power between the center and component states. The typology comprises three overarching categories: plurality, partial and full centrality. These categories are broken down into further subcategories and illustrated through comparative examples from the EU and the US. The typology reveals mezzanine structural levels which go unnoticed when analysis is confined to existing dichotomies. The purpose of the typology is, first, to facilitate more accurate comparisons of the EU and the US’s composite systems and make commonalities and divergences easier to identify. Second, through the ensuing clarity, it aids the normative inquiry into what level of government—the center or the state—is better suited to regulate different types of rights and to what extent. Thirdly, it reconnects the EU-US comparison with comparative constitutionalism’s Aristotelian pedigree of utilizing robust categorization as a necessary cognitive tool for maintaining rationally ordered analyses.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgac053,Trade Law 4.0: Are We There Yet?,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
This article showcases the transformation of the regulatory topic of electronic commerce from trade law 2.0 (as the mere trade in goods and services online) towards trade law 4.0 (as the regulation of the data-driven economy). It traces the dynamics of digital trade regulation in the past decade in a complex geopolitical setting by looking at some broad trends, as well as at distinct regulatory models endorsed by preferential trade agreements (PTAs). The article then goes back to the multilateral forum of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and reveals how PTAs have worked as regulatory laboratories and asks whether their results can be translated to the WTO. The enquiry highlights the possibilities and the constraints of the multilateral forum in this context, as well as seeks to uncover both legal innovation and path dependencies in the global digital trade rule-making landscape.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459231178728,How Many Participants Do I Need to Test an Interaction? Conducting an Appropriate Power Analysis and Achieving Sufficient Power to Detect an Interaction,2515-2459," Power analysis for first-order interactions poses two challenges: (a) Conducting an appropriate power analysis is difficult because the typical expected effect size of an interaction depends on its shape, and (b) achieving sufficient power is difficult because interactions are often modest in size. This article consists of three parts. In the first part, we address the first challenge. We first use a fictional study to explain the difference between power analyses for interactions and main effects. Then, we introduce an intuitive taxonomy of 12 types of interactions based on the shape of the interaction (reversed, fully attenuated, partially attenuated) and the size of the simple slopes (median, smaller, larger), and we offer mathematically derived sample-size recommendations to detect each interaction with a power of .80/.90/.95 (for two-tailed tests in between-participants designs). In the second part, we address the second challenge. We first describe a preregistered metastudy (159 studies from recent articles in influential psychology journals) showing that the median power to detect interactions of a typical size is .18. Then, we use simulations (≈900,000,000 data sets) to generate power curves for the 12 types of interactions and test three approaches to increase power without increasing sample size: (a) preregistering one-tailed tests (+21% gain), (b) using a mixed design (+75% gain), and (c) preregistering contrast analysis for a fully attenuated interaction (+62% gain). In the third part, we introduce INT×Power ( www.intxpower.com ), a web application that enables users to draw their interaction and determine the sample size needed to reach the power of their choice with the option of using/combining these approaches. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2023.2195366,Narrative and play-based interviewing - a framework for eliciting the perspectives of young children,1478-0887,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.120,“Laws of Fear” in the EU: The Precautionary Principle and Public Health Restrictions to Free Movement of Persons in the Time of COVID-19,1867-299X,"COVID-19 has demonstrated the fragility of EU free movement rules when we are faced with an unknown virus of such magnitude and strength that it threatens our lives, health systems, economies and society. The aim of this text is to show the dynamics between the threat of COVID-19 and the rules imposed as a response to the pandemic, which have impacted the functioning of the EU internal market and the Schengen area. The text will concentrate on the application of the precautionary principle and public health restrictions, caused by COVID-19, to free movement of persons in the EU. The analysis will lead to three conclusions. First, it will be shown that the decisions to apply free movement restrictions and the logic followed in the EU COVID-19-related documents can be viewed as a triumph of the precautionary principle. Second, it will be argued that implementing the precautionary principle has a transformative effect on the application of the principle of proportionality in EU law. Finally, it will be shown that COVID-19 has emphasised and increased the difference between the conditions for the applicability of public health restrictions when compared to restrictions based on public policy and public security grounds.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101942,Link of outdoor exposure in daycare with attentional control and academic achievement in adolescence: Examining cognitive and social pathways,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12334,"The “war on cops,” retaliatory violence, and the murder of George Floyd*",0011-1384,"AbstractThe police murder of George Floyd sparked nationwide protests in the summer of 2020 and revived claims that public outcry over such high‐profile police killings perpetuated a violent “war on cops.” Using data collected by the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) on firearm assaults of U.S. police officers, we use Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) modeling to empirically assess if and how patterns of firearm assault on police officers in the United States were influenced by the police murder of George Floyd. Our analysis finds that the murder of George Floyd was associated with a 3‐week spike in firearm assaults on police, after which the trend in firearms assaults dropped to levels only slightly above that which were predicted by pre‐Floyd data. We discuss potential explanations for these findings and consider their relevance to the contemporary discussion of a “war on cops,” violence, and officer safety.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsad008,Lessons from Canada’s notice of compliance with conditions policy for the life-cycle regulation of drugs,2053-9711,"Abstract
Innovative health technologies are not well regulated under current pathways, leading regulators to adopt contextual, life-cycle regulatory models, which authorize drugs based on earlier clinical evidence subject to the conduct of post-market trials that confirm clinical benefit and safety. In this paper, we evaluate all drugs authorized in Canada under the Notice of Compliance with conditions (NOC/c) policy from 1998 to 2021 to analyze its function, identify challenges and areas for improvement, and make recommendations to inform Health Canada’s regulatory reforms. We analyzed a sample of 148 drugs authorized between 1998 and 2021, including characteristics about the pre- and post-market clinical trials, finding that most NOC/c authorizations are based on one, single-arm clinical trial using a surrogate endpoint. Post-market trials are more likely to be randomized, Phase III trials but mostly use surrogate endpoints. Based on our findings, we recommend increasing decision-making transparency throughout the regulatory process, developing comprehensive eligibility criteria for selecting appropriate health technologies, modernizing pre-market evidence requirements, adopting a more active role in designing post-market trials, and utilizing automatic expiry, stronger penalties, and ongoing disclosure of the status of post-market trials to promote compliance.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-021-09667-0,Residentially-Placed Youth and the Adverse Childhood Experiences-Recidivism Relationship: Considering Racial/Ethnic and Sex Differences,1066-2316,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2022.2102588,Investor-state dispute settlement and tax matters: limitations on state’s sovereign right to tax,1019-2557,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2023.51,"Unpartitionable: C.H. Alexandrowicz, Sovereign Divisibility, and the Longue Durée of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth",2071-8322,"AbstractIn recent years, scholars of international legal history have demonstrated much newfound interest in C.H. Alexandrowicz, a Polish jurist renowned for his anti-Eurocentric revisionist account of Asian and African agency within the meta-narrative of international law. Building on efforts to link his Polish origins with his studies of the Afro-Asian world, especially on matters of imperialism and state personality, my purpose in this Article is to explore these connections through a materially grounded historical sociology of international legal thought. Centering the issue of whether sovereignty is divisible, I situate the historic Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth—extinguished by a series of Partitions in 1772, 1793, and 1795—as a unique divided sovereignty-based polity that provided a basis for Alexandrowicz’s study of the juridical status of non-European sovereigns. This analogy united his overarching critique of nineteenth-century international legal positivism as an unjustifiable denial of both Polish and Afro-Asian sovereignty. In deciphering the materiality of Alexandrowicz’s imagination against this presumption, I build a narrative of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the evolution of its distinct approach to sovereign divisibility. Through analysis of the interplay between internal and external factors, I account for the Commonwealth’s medieval origins, its development in opposition to the consolidating indivisible sovereignty of its absolutist neighbors, its attempts to maintain independence in the face of Partition, and the continued assertions of its variegated legacies following its destruction. This, I argue, provides a novel means of assessing Alexandrowicz’s theory, and the materiality of international law more generally.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwad025,The appeal in Bell v Tavistock and beyond: where are we now with trans children’s treatment for gender dysphoria?,1464-3790,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12475,Taking fundamental rights seriously in the Digital Services Act's platform liability regime,1351-5993,"AbstractThis article highlights how the EU fundamental rights framework should inform the liability regime of platforms foreseen in secondary EU law, in particular with regard to the reform of the E‐commerce directive by the Digital Services Act. In order to identify all possible tensions between the liability regime of platforms on the one hand, and fundamental rights on the other hand, and in order to contribute to a well‐balanced and proportionate European legal instrument, this article addresses these potential conflicts from the standpoint of users (those who share content and those who access it), platforms, regulators and other stakeholders involved. Section 2 delves into the intricate landscape of online intermediary liability, interrogating how the E‐Commerce Directive and the emerging Digital Services Act grapple with the delicate equilibrium between shielding intermediaries and upholding the competing rights of other stakeholders. The article then navigates in Section 3 the fraught terrain of fundamental rights as articulated by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) under the aegis of the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter. This section poses an urgent inquiry: can the DSA's foundational principles reconcile these legal frameworks in a manner that fuels democracy rather than stifles it through inadvertent censorship? Section 4 then delves into the intricate relationship between fundamental rights and the DSA reform. This section conducts a comprehensive analysis of the key provisions of the DSA, emphasising how they underscore the importance of fundamental rights. In addition to mapping out the strengths of the framework the section also identifies existing limitations within the DSA and suggests potential pathways for further refinement and improvement. This article concludes by outlining key avenues for achieving a balanced and fundamental rights‐compliant regulatory framework for platform liability within the EU.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221134476,Preferential Attraction Effects With Visual Stimuli: The Role of Quantitative Versus Qualitative Visual Attributes,0956-7976," Offering an inferior and rarely chosen third (decoy) option to decision makers choosing between two options has a paradoxical effect: It increases the choice share of the option most similar to the decoy. This attraction effect is robust when options are numeric but rarely occurs in humans when options are visual, even though it occurs in animals. Building on psychophysics, we examined two types of visual attributes: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative visual attributes (e.g., different bottle volumes) can be perceived as magnitudes. Qualitative visual attributes (e.g., different colors), however, do not fall onto a magnitude scale. One can perceive that a bottle’s volume is twice that of another bottle but not that a green bottle’s color is twice that of a red bottle. We observed robust attraction effects for quantitative visual attributes (4,602 adults, 237 college-age participants), which reversed to repulsion effects when the visual attributes were qualitative (6,005 adults). ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12040060,Few Paths after a Long Journey: The Need for a Juvenile Immigration System,2075-471X,"Thousands of unaccompanied children arrive at the U.S. border each year. In many cases, these children are fleeing harsh conditions in their home country in search for safety and family. The U.S. immigration system lacks an adequate response for these children, providing only two exceedingly difficult paths: asylum and the Special Immigrant Juvenile Status designation. While providing access to a path to citizenship over time, the system is arcane and adversarial. Moreover, through it all, these children lack a right to an advocate who can protect their interest or at a minimum advise the immigration court of how to serve the child’s best interests. This article explores issues surrounding unaccompanied children in the U.S. immigration system and suggests the need for an independent juvenile immigration justice system similar to the Federal Juvenile Criminal Justice System.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12478,Framing policies to mobilize citizens' behavior during a crisis: Examining the effects of positive and negative vaccination incentivizing policies,1748-5983,"AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has highlighted the issue of mobilization policies, that is, government practices directed at making the mass public voluntarily perform various behaviors for the collective benefit during a crisis. As COVID‐19 vaccinations became accessible, governments faced the challenge of mass vaccination mobilization in order to achieve herd immunization. Aiming to effectively realize this goal, policy designers and regulators worldwide considered various mobilizing tools for vaccination compliance, including rewards and penalties, as they targeted vaccine opposers and hesitators, while trying to avoid the crowding‐out effect among individuals who were intrinsically motivated to get vaccinated. However, the unique circumstances of the Coronavirus pandemic may have eliminated the crowding‐out effect. Thus, our study explored the effect of regulation in the form of positive and negative incentivizing tools (i.e., rewards and penalties) during the coronavirus pandemic on vaccination intentions of 1184 Israeli citizens, prior to the national vaccination campaign. Results indicate that (1) both negative and positive incentives have a similar positive effect on individuals who declare they will not get vaccinated and those who hesitate to get the shot; (2) both positive and negative incentives induce the crowding‐out effect; and (3) negative incentives generate a larger crowding‐out effect in individuals who report preliminary intentions to get vaccinated, compared to positive ones. This emphasizes the need to avoid the crowding‐out effect during the current and similar crises, and suggests considering applying a gradual and adaptive policy design in order to maximize regulatory efficacy and compliance.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111522-091304,How to Study Global Lawmaking: Lessons from Intellectual Property Rights and International Health Emergencies,1550-3585," International agreements on Intellectual Property (IP) have proven to be a good example to study global lawmaking. Beginning by looking at the 1990s Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement and into the negotiation and implementation of regional and national trade agreements, this article reflects on the intricate relationship between international IP agreements and public health. The comprehensive analysis of these international rules and their effect provides valuable insights into the dynamic interplay between domestic and international factors in shaping health policies. Building upon the IP case, we categorize existing scholarship on global lawmaking into three methodological approaches: ( a) methodological internationalism, ( b) methodological nationalism, and ( c) the interplay between domestic and international factors. We close with a call for researchers to advocate and integrate into their methods a co-constitutive approach that considers the simultaneous shaping of domestic and international elements. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12497,The Nordic governments' responses to the Covid‐19 pandemic: A comparative study of variation in governance arrangements and regulatory instruments,1748-5983,"AbstractGovernment responses to the Covid‐19 pandemic in the Nordic states—Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden—exhibit similarities and differences. This article investigates the extent to which crisis policymaking diverges from normal policymaking within the Nordic countries and whether variations between the countries are associated with the role of expertise and the level of politicization. Government responses are analyzed in terms of governance arrangements and regulatory instruments. Findings demonstrate some deviation from normal policymaking within and considerable variation between the Nordic countries, as Denmark, Finland, and to some extent Norway exhibit similar patterns with hierarchical command and control governance arrangements, while Iceland, in some instances, resembles the case of Sweden, which has made use of network‐based governance. The article shows that the higher the influence of experts, the more likely it is that the governance arrangement will be network‐based.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459231162559,Best Practices in Supervised Machine Learning: A Tutorial for Psychologists,2515-2459," Supervised machine learning (ML) is becoming an influential analytical method in psychology and other social sciences. However, theoretical ML concepts and predictive-modeling techniques are not yet widely taught in psychology programs. This tutorial is intended to provide an intuitive but thorough primer and introduction to supervised ML for psychologists in four consecutive modules. After introducing the basic terminology and mindset of supervised ML, in Module 1, we cover how to use resampling methods to evaluate the performance of ML models (bias-variance trade-off, performance measures, k-fold cross-validation). In Module 2, we introduce the nonlinear random forest, a type of ML model that is particularly user-friendly and well suited to predicting psychological outcomes. Module 3 is about performing empirical benchmark experiments (comparing the performance of several ML models on multiple data sets). Finally, in Module 4, we discuss the interpretation of ML models, including permutation variable importance measures, effect plots (partial-dependence plots, individual conditional-expectation profiles), and the concept of model fairness. Throughout the tutorial, intuitive descriptions of theoretical concepts are provided, with as few mathematical formulas as possible, and followed by code examples using the mlr3 and companion packages in R. Key practical-analysis steps are demonstrated on the publicly available PhoneStudy data set ( N = 624), which includes more than 1,800 variables from smartphone sensing to predict Big Five personality trait scores. The article contains a checklist to be used as a reminder of important elements when performing, reporting, or reviewing ML analyses in psychology. Additional examples and more advanced concepts are demonstrated in online materials ( https://osf.io/9273g/ ). ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107554,Exploring the mechanisms of target acquisition performance in esports: The role of component kinematic phases on a first person shooter motor skill.,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916221141352,Mnemicity: A Cognitive Gadget?,1745-6916," Episodic representations can be entertained either as “remembered” or “imagined”—as outcomes of experience or as simulations of such experience. Here, we argue that this feature is the product of a dedicated cognitive function: the metacognitive capacity to determine the mnemicity of mental event simulations. We argue that mnemicity attribution should be distinguished from other metacognitive operations (such as reality monitoring) and propose that this attribution is a “cognitive gadget”—a distinctively human ability made possible by cultural learning. Cultural learning is a type of social learning in which traits are inherited through social interaction. In the case of mnemicity, one culturally learns to discriminate metacognitive “feelings of remembering” from other perceptual, emotional, action-related, and metacognitive feelings; to interpret feelings of remembering as indicators of memory rather than imagination; and to broadcast the interpreted feelings in culture- and context-specific ways, such as “I was there” or “I witnessed it myself.” We review evidence from the literature on memory development and scaffolding, metacognitive learning and teaching, as well as cross-cultural psychology in support of this view before pointing out various open questions about the nature and development of mnemicity highlighted by our account. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.121.6.order,"An Order, Most Fixed",1939-8557,A Review of Rules: A Short History of What We Live By. By Lorraine Daston.,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09646639221123029,Law and Transitions to Capitalism,0964-6639," Embedded in early debates about the transition to capitalism is the idea that law and legal relations play a pre-determined yet artificial role. While this reflects Marx's general claims about law and capitalism, the more that the legal sphere is held as the realm of fiction, the more that the economic sphere's association to the natural realm grows in concert. This undermines Marx's broader objective to interrogate the apparent naturalization of economic rationales in Capital I. In this essay, I dissect the notion of law as artifice not simply to displace the conceptual association between law and derivation, externality, or fakery, but to rethink the definitive transformation of labour compulsion as it is portrayed in the transition debates. Aided by Elleni Centime Zeleke's Ethiopia in Theory, I ascertain the Eurocentric limits of the early debates, and I recuperate a constructive notion of artifice in a way that does not treat law as a derivative phenomenon prone to stagist interpretations. This perspective informs my call for an approach to law and ‘transitions to capitalism’ that is less enthralled by law's mystifying force and more attentive to the material conditions of labour compulsion. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12407,Democracy through law The Transatlantic Reflection Group and its manifesto in defence of democracy and the rule of law in the age of “artificial intelligence”,1351-5993,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2022.38,Postscript: Corporate Person Potentialities,0897-6546,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221120001,Temporal Construal Effects Are Independent of Episodic Future Thought,0956-7976," Human thought is prone to biases. Some biases serve as beneficial heuristics to free up limited cognitive resources or improve well-being, but their neurocognitive basis is unclear. One such bias is a tendency to construe events in the distant future in abstract, general terms and events in the near future in concrete, detailed terms. Temporal construal may rely on our capacity to orient toward and/or imagine context-rich future events. We tested 21 individuals with impaired episodic future thinking resulting from lesions to the hippocampus or ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and 57 control participants (aged 45–76 years) from Canada and Italy on measures sensitive to temporal construal. We found that temporal construal persisted in most patients, even those with impaired episodic future thinking, but was abolished in some vmPFC cases, possibly in relation to difficulties forming and maintaining future intentions. The results confirm the fractionation of future thinking and that parts of vmPFC might critically support our ability to flexibly conceive and orient ourselves toward future events. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000556,Pooling methods for likelihood ratio tests in multiply imputed data sets.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2023/8858268,A Synthetic Voice for an Assistive Conversational Agent: A Survey to Discover Italian Preferences regarding Synthetic Voice’s Gender and Quality Level,2578-1863,"Based on a previous investigation, a quantitative study aimed to identify user’ preferences towards four synthetic voices of two different quality levels (classified through the sophistication of the synthesizer: low vs. high) is proposed. The voices administered to participants were developed considering two main aspects: the voice quality (high/low) and their gender (male/female). 182 unpaid participants were recruited for the study, divided in four groups according to their age, and therefore classified as adolescents, young adults, middle-aged, and seniors. To collect data regarding each voice, randomly audited by participants, the shortened version of the Virtual Agent Voice Acceptance Questionnaire (VAVAQ) was exploited. Outcomes of the previous study revealed that the voices of high quality, regardless of their gender, received a higher acclaim by all participants examined rather than the corresponding two voices assessed as lower quality. Conversely, findings of the current study suggest that the four new groups of participants involved agreed in showing their strong preference towards the high-quality voice gendered as female compared to all the other considered voices. Regarding the two voices gendered as male, the high-quality one was considered as more original and capable to arouse positive emotional states than the low-quality one. Moreover, the high-quality male voice was judged as more natural than the female low-quality one. Results provide some insights for future directions in the user experience and design field.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eaad013,The questionable necessity of a new human right against being subject to automated decision-making,0967-0769,"Abstract
The development and interest in decision-making that is or can be automated have opened the doors of debate regarding the form and substance of related means of regulating its application. Part of this discourse involves proposals advocating for the creation of a new human right not to be subject to an automated decision. This article questions whether such a right is necessary in light of existing substantive rules under legal frameworks already applicable to automated decision-making, specifically data protection, non-discrimination and human rights. There are also procedural challenges requiring treatment if automated decision-making is to be adequately addressed by application of the law. Exploring these challenges helps appreciate the significance of ensuring that existing substantive law is better implemented for the purpose of protecting human beings in settings where automated decision-making poses risks to individuals and groups.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12493,"Ecolaw: Legality, Life, and the Normativity of Nature, By MargaretDavies, London: Routledge, 2022, x + 128 pp.",2050-0386,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwad005,"Swati Jha and Eloise Power (eds), Lessons from Medicolegal Cases in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Improving Clinical Practice",0967-0742,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102066,A general explanation for environmental policy support: An example using carbon taxation approval in Germany,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001125,Report of the American Psychological Association Presidential Task Force on Psychology and Health Equity.,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac165,Associations of Religious Service Attendance With Cognitive Function in Midlife: Findings From The CARDIA Study,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Growing evidence suggests that religiosity is an important social determinant of health, including cognitive health. Yet most prior work focused on older adults or was conducted in racially and denominationally homogeneous regional samples. This study investigates the association of religious service attendance in midlife with cognitive function later in midlife.
Methods
Using data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, a racially and geographically diverse prospective cohort study, we explored the association of religious service attendance in midlife with cognitive function 5 years later. Cognitive function was measured using four cognitive tests administered by CARDIA technicians. Multivariable linear regression was used for analyses. Primary analyses controlled for sociodemographics, physical health, depression, and prior religious involvement. Sensitivity analyses additionally controlled for baseline cognition and social support.
Results
Our study population included 2,716 participants (57.2% female, 44.9% Black, and mean age 50). In primary analyses, attending services more than weekly (compared to never) in midlife was associated with better global cognition (β = 0.14 standard deviations, 95% [confidence interval] CI = 0.02, 0.26) and verbal memory (β = 0.17 standard deviations, 95% CI = 0.04, 0.30), but not with processing speed (β = 0.04 standard deviations, 95% CI = −0.08, 0.16). A reverse association was observed with executive function (β = −0.16 standard deviations, 95% CI = −0.30, −0.02). Most findings persisted in analyses accounting for loss to follow-up via inverse probability weighting.
Discussion
Our findings suggest that frequent involvement in religious services at midlife is associated with better global cognition and verbal memory but worse executive function. There was no association with processing speed.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-022-00574-7,Should We Cheer Together? Gender Differences in Instantaneous Well-being: An Application to COVID-19 Lockdowns,1389-4978,"AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has confined millions in their homes, an unprecedented opportunity to spend more time together with family members. This paper explores subjective well-being in the uses of time for US and UK workers, differentiating between solo activities and activities done with family members, at home and outside the home. Using American and British time use surveys, we compute the instant utility associated with paid work, unpaid work, leisure, and childcare activities. OLS regressions on both men and women show that workers prefer joint leisure to solo leisure, and that significant differences exist for solo and joint market work and housework, between the sexes. Despite that, the effect magnitudes are relatively low. Furthermore, we simulate a strict lockdown situation by replacing where and with whom worker episodes would be, based on mid-2020 strict confinements. Results suggest diverging effects, since more time with the spouse/partner and children, and less time with others, seems to increase the experienced wellbeing of women, compared to that of men. The simulation exercise also reveals asymmetric effects in the US and in the UK. The conclusions of this paper may help in assessing the psychological consequences of COVID-19 lockdowns, beyond the negative economic and labour market consequences.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2017.1400143,The value of ambivalent emotions: a cross-cultural lexical analysis,1478-0887,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.12.008,Can following body positive or appearance neutral Facebook pages improve young women’s body image and mood? Testing novel social media micro-interventions,1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12050076,The Interaction of the 1980 Child Abduction Convention with the Brussels II-ter Regulation: A Focus on the Regime of Recognition and Enforcement,2075-471X,"The paper addresses the interplay between the 1980 Child Abduction Convention and the Regulation (EU) 2019/1111, briefly presenting the main novelties contained in Chapter III of the Regulation devoted to international child abduction, and then focusing on the provisions concerning the peculiar regime of recognition and enforcement of decisions on this subject matter. Final considerations are drawn with a view to determining whether the Regulation is able to streamline the most critical issues arising from the practical application of the predecessor Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 and, more broadly, to cope with evolving and challenging cases of child abduction.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340277,World Trade Organization Rules Before Investment Tribunals: Facilitating Cross-Fertilisation While Appreciating Particularities,1660-7112,"Abstract
The private organisation of production through global value chains has tightened the material connection between international trade and foreign investment while being simultaneously politicised by certain actors. This paper seeks to explore how the rules generated, interpreted, and applied in the World Trade Organization (WTO) have been received by arbitral tribunals deciding investment disputes. Three avenues make this reception possible: first, provisions in investment agreements rendering WTO law directly applicable to investment disputes; second, principles of interpretation allowing recourse to WTO rules as a tool for the interpretation of investment law; third, the authoritative value of WTO case law on points of general international law concerning the settlement of international (investment) disputes. These three avenues allow investment tribunals to build on the law and practice of the WTO with a view to facilitating the cross-fertilisation between the two fields, while appreciating the substantive, procedural and institutional particularities of investment law.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-021-09304-5,DeepRhole: deep learning for rhetorical role labeling of sentences in legal case documents,0924-8463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100304,Older adults’ motivations in game based systems: Heuristic definition and its connection with fun,2451-9588,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.04.006,Women’s refusal to be weighed during healthcare visits: Links to body image,1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-022-09544-x,Understanding How Offending Prevalence and Frequency Change with Age in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development Using Bayesian Statistical Models,0748-4518,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000461,"Being agnostic, not atheist: Personality, cognitive, and ideological differences.",1943-1562,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eaad022,The boundary between digital goods and E-services in cross-border E-commerce and implication for non-discrimination under the WTO system,0967-0769,"Abstract
One of the biggest challenges of implementing value-added tax (VAT) collection on cross-border digital goods and services is the compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations. The lack of a clear distinction between goods and services in the WTO agreements and divergent classifications adopted by states have led to fragmented and inconsistent VAT collection, potentially creating trade barriers in international e-commerce. This article analyses various approaches to classify goods and services including technological neutrality and tradability. It also uses the modernization of Thailand’s VAT system as a case study to demonstrate the complexity of categorizing digital goods and services for VAT enforcement in international e-commerce. It finds that technological neutrality and tradability are key criteria to separate digital goods from e-services for the proper implementation of WTO obligations. The article concludes with remarks on the correlation between categorizing digital goods and services in VAT collection and protectionism in cross-border e-commerce.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgac067,25 Years of Law and Practice at the WTO: Did the Appellate Body Dig its Own Grave?,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
After 25 years of the practice of World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement, the system’s ability to continue performing that function has been significantly hampered as a result of the lack of a consensus among WTO Members to (re)appoint Appellate Body Members, resulting in the Appellate Body being defunct as of December 2019. This brief contribution reflects on the various narratives of the causes of the current state of WTO dispute settlement and comments on the role of the Appellate Body. It concludes that no sole responsibility for the current deadlock can be attributed to the Appellate Body. Undoubtedly, the Appellate Body could have decided differently on certain questions. However, asking whether or how the Appellate Body dug its own grave fails to acknowledge the role of WTO Members, collectively and individually, in preserving binding, compulsory WTO dispute settlement providing for appellate review.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000453,Regression discontinuity designs in a latent variable framework.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000446,"Worlds apart? Atheist, agnostic, and humanist worldviews in three European countries.",1943-1562,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12216,Sumptuary administration: How contested market actors shape the trajectory of policy when regulated under fragmented governance,0265-8240,"AbstractIn contemporary society, sumptuary laws regulate contested markets by delegating enforcement responsibilities to the private sector. This can decouple the intention behind policies from the practices to implement them. When state interests do not align concerning the legality of a market, can policy and practice recouple, and if so, how? This article reports on a case study of commercial cannabis in the United States to answer this question. Interviews with 56 cannabis industry stakeholders in California, Arizona, and Texas reveal that policy and practice recoupled through a patterned process that I call sumptuary administration. In each state, regulators drew on a unique set of schemas, or “framework of accountability,” that prioritized a subset of cannabis market participants during the policy‐making process. This resulted in missing or ambiguous sumptuary laws. To address business challenges that were tethered to this regulatory environment, cannabis businesses drew on similar schemas to identify appropriate practices. I show how grounding practices in these frameworks legitimized the preferences of the cannabis industry in the eyes of state authorities and influenced specific program policy revisions. Sumptuary administration represents a novel mechanism for understanding the social construction of legality in markets that are regulated under fragmented governance.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107737,Predicting regulatory activities for socially shared regulation to optimize collaborative learning,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00166-z,Unsupervised learning in biological brains,2731-0574,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102043,How does VR differ from renderings in human perception of office layout design? A quantitative evaluation of a full-scale immersive VR,0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsad021,Terms and conditions apply: an ethical analysis of mobile health user agreements in research,2053-9711,"Abstract
Mobile health (mHealth) technologies raise unique risks to user privacy and confidentiality that are often embedded in lengthy and complex Privacy Policies, Terms of Use, and End User License Agreements. We seek to improve the ethical review of these documents (‘user agreements’) and their risks in research using mHealth technologies by providing a framework for identifying when these risks are research risks, categorizing the key information in these agreements under relevant ethical and regulatory categories, and proposing strategies to mitigate them. MHealth user agreements typically describe the nature of the data collected by mHealth technologies, why or for what purposes user data are collected and shared, who will have access to the different types of data collected, and may include exculpatory language. The risks raised by data collection and sharing typically increase with the sensitivity and identifiability of the data and vary by whether data are shared with researchers, the technology developer, and/or third-party entities. The most important risk mitigation strategy is disclosure of the key information found in user agreements to participants during the research consent process. In addition, researchers should prioritize mHealth technologies with favorable risk–benefit balances.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwad034,Mortier v Belgium [2022] ECHR 764: Warning Signs for Assisted Dying Regulation?,1464-3790,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2023.21,"The Sovereign Lender of Last Resort Role of the ECB: Rules, Choice, and Time",2071-8322,"AbstractThis article argues that the European Central Bank (ECB), supported by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), can be perceived to have functionally softened the no sovereign lender of last resort (LOLR) rule originally implied by Articles 123 and 125 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) towards a rule-with-exceptions and, increasingly, towards a presumption: The ECB will act as sovereign LOLR to a constituent Member unless and until that Member is insolvent or unwilling to cooperate with measures designed to restore market confidence. This functional moderation of a rule, from an ex ante specification of an outcome towards the exercise of greater choice at the point of application, carries with it contentious normative questions. To motivate discussion thereof beyond a largely ahistorical, non-indexical, rules versus discretion debate, the rules of the currency union are located within the genealogy of international exchange rate regimes. The “convertibility” rule of the gold standard and the “parity” rule of the Bretton Woods system are contrasted with their Eurozone equivalent. A consequentialist standpoint is sketched out from which the interventions of the ECB, in light of their available alternatives, appear broadly consistent with welfarist cost-benefit analysis and less normatively worrisome than by reference to evaluative criteria that emphasize a narrowly rule-bound conception of the rule of law.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2023.34,Regulating Antarctic Tourism: The Challenge of Consensus-Based Decision Making,0002-9300,"AbstractIn the 2022–2023 season, more than 104,000 tourists visited Antarctica. This represents an increase of more than 40 percent compared to the 2019–2020 pre-pandemic season. This Current Development discusses this trend and the limits of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties, which govern on the basis of consensus, in responding with regulatory action. Options for strengthening regulation in this area are also considered.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214221128016,A Prosociality Paradox: How Miscalibrated Social Cognition Creates a Misplaced Barrier to Prosocial Action,0963-7214," Behaving prosocially can increase well-being among both those performing a prosocial act and those receiving it, and yet people may experience some reluctance to engage in direct prosocial actions. We review emerging evidence suggesting that miscalibrated social cognition may create a psychological barrier that keeps people from behaving as prosocially as would be optimal for both their own and others’ well-being. Across a variety of interpersonal behaviors, those performing prosocial actions tend to underestimate how positively their recipients will respond. These miscalibrated expectations stem partly from a divergence in perspectives, such that prosocial actors attend relatively more to the competence of their actions, whereas recipients attend relatively more to the warmth conveyed. Failing to fully appreciate the positive impact of prosociality on others may keep people from behaving more prosocially in their daily lives, to the detriment of both their own and others’ well-being. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2022.2064110,"Identity Centrality, Social Identity Threat, and Differences in Concealment between Religious Minorities and Nonreligious Individuals",1050-8619,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107926,"Understanding experiences in metaverse: How virtual nature impacts affect, pro-environmental attitudes, and intention to engage with physical nature",0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-bja10148,Decarbonising the Shipping Industry: A Status Report,0927-3522,"Abstract
Against the background of an escalating climate crisis, this article provides an overview of the present status of international regulatory efforts addressing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ships. It does so by tracing the evolution of mitigation policies and regulations and examining their adequacy, practicability as well as equity and fairness. Its principal focus is on reducing GHG emissions from ships themselves as the most direct and effective approach to improving the shipping industry’s climate profile. International shipping, as an intrinsically globally operating industry, ultimately requires consistency, if not uniformity, in regulation which only a global regime can provide. The article therefore focuses primarily on efforts by the international community at large, specifically by the International Maritime Organization, to respond to the climate crisis and to ensure that the shipping industry decarbonises in a timely as well just and fair manner.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/02762374231156859,The Effect of Music Classes Conducted in Northern Cypriot Schools with the Kodály Approach on the Musical Development of Students: A Pilot Study,0276-2374," The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of music classes conducted with the Kodály approach on the musical development of students. The research was carried out with the mixed method embedded design. The quantitative dimension of the research was carried out with the pre-test post-test control group experimental design, whereas, the case study comprises the qualitative dimension. The study group consisted of 24 experimental and 21 control group students. A lesson observation form, an aural skills test and an interview form were used to collect data in the study. The quantitative data was analyzed with SPSS 24.0, whereas the qualitative data was analyzed using the content analysis method. It was determined that the experimental group students were more successful than the control group students in their musical, rhythmic and melodic knowledge and skills. In addition, it is understood that the students found the classes conducted with the Kodály approach entertaining and instructive, and that the education in these classes was more comprehensible and more lasting with the use of Turkish Cypriot folk songs as a tool in music education in Northern Cypriot schools. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbad118,The Care Gap in Later Life Across European Countries,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Do adults without kin experience a care gap where they need help with activities of daily living but get no help from any source? We examine the prevalence of the care gap across Europe, and test whether those without partners or children substitute for their lack of close kin with help from broader networks, or whether they disproportionately experience care gaps.
Methods
Using data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, we estimate the care gap in 28 European countries and Israel, how it varies, and who provides help for respondents with different family structures.
Results
The care gap is substantial, with 6.1% of all respondents ages 50 and above reporting a gap. It is highest in Western and Eastern Europe and lowest in Southern Europe and Israel. Respondents without partners or children are significantly more likely to have care gaps than those with close kin. However, respondents without close kin draw more often on more diverse networks of friends and relatives and use nursing home care.
Discussion
Our study introduces the concept of the care gap and shows that although it is most common among unpartnered adults without children it is also quite common for those with immediate family. A broader network partially but not completely substitutes for care gaps among those without immediate family. Our results offer new insights into the demand for public care services in countries with diverse welfare states.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2023.38,Political Theory and the Volunteer: Lessons from Kahn’s Ethnography of ‘Our Unhappy Politics’,2071-8322,"AbstractThis article offers a reading of Paul Kahn’s Democracy in Our America that places this intimate “work of local political theory” in a central position in the landscape of his political thought. The article argues that the figure of the volunteer, as it appears in the volume, holds a space for love and meaning—and for political happiness—that secures for it a critical role in the system of beliefs and practices that sustain self-government in the United States. That framing draws the volunteer into relationship with Kahn’s thinking about the family, the veteran, and law. But it also means that the erosion of the volunteer spirit that Kahn traces in his own New England town of Killingworth, Connecticut, is best understood as the loss of the site of action that reflects a reaching for political meaning beyond self-interest and, with it, the loss of the possibility of self-government. Reading the volunteer as a powerful placeholder for the erotic at the heart of the political—and then tracing eros and happiness through Plato, Freud, and Arendt—this article reconstructs Kahn’s link between our unhappy lives and our unhappy politics.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-023-09603-z,Achieving SDG 14 in an equitable and just way,1567-9764,"AbstractSustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14—life below water—significantly elevated global awareness of the importance of the oceans. It is also a key SDG for achieving the other 16 goals and targets. However, the global community is a long way off achieving this goal and serious equity concerns have been raised in the context of SDG 14. This perspective paper provides a summary of the overall progress, or the lack thereof, in achieving SDG 14 and examines some of the obstacles which might undermine the achievement of this goal, such as weak indicators and a lack of recognition of Indigenous and traditional knowledge. This paper also provides recommendations on how countries and stakeholders could take a step closer to achieving SDG 14. Overall, reiterating the calls of global experts, it is imperative that SDG 14 is implemented in an equitable and just way, without further discriminating against developing countries and vulnerable communities.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2022.83,"Request for Advisory Opinion by the Pan African Lawyers Union (Palu) on the Compatibility of Vagrancy Laws with the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and Other Human Rights Instruments Applicable in Africa, No. 001/2018",0002-9300,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-023-00269-3,"FinTech-Bank Partnership in China’s Credit Market: Models, Risks and Regulatory Responses",1566-7529,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214221121818,Pride-and-Prejudice Perspectives of Marginalization Can Advance Science and Society,0963-7214," Research that conceptualizes marginalization as tied to both pride and prejudice—or as simultaneously a source of strengths and stigma—is especially well positioned to address social problems in ways that can fuel progress for science and society. This review integrates insights from current research to highlight that leveraging pride-and-prejudice perspectives of marginalization can spark meaningful advancement toward mitigating social inequalities. Specifically, focusing on marginalization associated with race-ethnicity, social class, refugee status, and gender identity and sexual orientation, it highlights burgeoning research that harnesses pride-and-prejudice perspectives to advance psychological theory and application linked to (a) inclusion among marginalized groups and (b) intergroup attitudes among more dominant or privileged groups. The review concludes with a discussion of implications for future research and policy directions that can foster inclusion and facilitate positive intergroup attitudes amidst challenges tied to a racial reckoning (e.g., resource or economic scarcity, backlash to diversity and multiculturalism). ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-023-00284-4,Shifting from Soft to Hard Law: Motivating Compliance When Enacting Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility,1566-7529,"AbstractA policy shift from soft law to hard law rests on assumptions about motivating compliance. The basic idea is that people comply with soft law for personal, moral reasons but are motivated to comply with hard law by self-interested fear. While logically this is obvious, there is also support for the view that self-determination, organisational justice and social influence are better at motivating compliance in certain contexts. Currently, there is a global policy shift moving corporate social responsibility (CSR) from a voluntary, organisation-based initiative to a practice mandated by law. This shift provides an opportunity to investigate the phenomenon of motivation in law. The current study investigates how the shift to mandatory CSR impacts motivation. Based on an analysis of the programs of 12 firms in Indonesia, we find that CSR hard law appears to motivate CSR without displacing voluntary moral initiatives.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107522,Pandemic and the media: How risk information seeking influences media trust and emotions,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.02.010,Examining the individual and relational impacts of varying responses to negative body talk within college women’s female friendships,1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340295,Litigation Finance and the Assetization of International Investment Arbitration,1660-7112,"Abstract
Third Party Funding (TPF) is presented as a tool to help fund the cost of expensive litigation. In the context of Investment Arbitration, however, TPF has instead led to the commodification of justice, and raises concerns around its assetization. Arbitration often comes at a net loss for States, and the extraordinary expenditures required may pique the interest of third party funders who wish to profit from suing States. A two-fold movement contributed to the assetization process of TPF. The first movement was to package TPF as a tool to ensure access to justice, and the second was to assert a ‘funding gap’ in access to justice that ad hoc TPF alone could not address. TPF leads to more claims and riskier claims against States and increases the risk of crippling compensation. This requires States to allocate public funds to the cost of litigation, rather than to other necessary public services.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-023-00703-6,Rebel Groups’ Adoption of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law Norms: An Analysis of Discourse and Behavior in Kosovo,1524-8879,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107830,Who is online? A latent class analysis of internet activities and determinant characteristics of older people,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-023-00679-3,Fifty Years of Human Rights Enforcement in Legal and Political Systems in Bangladesh: Past Controversies and Future Challenges,1524-8879,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214221121570,Critical Ignoring as a Core Competence for Digital Citizens,0963-7214," Low-quality and misleading information online can hijack people’s attention, often by evoking curiosity, outrage, or anger. Resisting certain types of information and actors online requires people to adopt new mental habits that help them avoid being tempted by attention-grabbing and potentially harmful content. We argue that digital information literacy must include the competence of critical ignoring—choosing what to ignore and where to invest one’s limited attentional capacities. We review three types of cognitive strategies for implementing critical ignoring: self-nudging, in which one ignores temptations by removing them from one’s digital environments; lateral reading, in which one vets information by leaving the source and verifying its credibility elsewhere online; and the do-not-feed-the-trolls heuristic, which advises one to not reward malicious actors with attention. We argue that these strategies implementing critical ignoring should be part of school curricula on digital information literacy. Teaching the competence of critical ignoring requires a paradigm shift in educators’ thinking, from a sole focus on the power and promise of paying close attention to an additional emphasis on the power of ignoring. Encouraging students and other online users to embrace critical ignoring can empower them to shield themselves from the excesses, traps, and information disorders of today’s attention economy. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-022-09552-x,Impact of the Reform to Non-custodial Sanctions in Chile,0748-4518,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000438,Deciding what to replicate: A decision model for replication study selection under resource and knowledge constraints.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916231151584,Does Electrophysiological Maturation Shape Language Acquisition?,1745-6916," Infants master temporal patterns of their native language at a developmental trajectory from slow to fast: Shortly after birth, they recognize the slow acoustic modulations specific to their native language before tuning into faster language-specific patterns between 6 and 12 months of age. We propose here that this trajectory is constrained by neuronal maturation—in particular, the gradual emergence of high-frequency neural oscillations in the infant electroencephalogram. Infants’ initial focus on slow prosodic modulations is consistent with the prenatal availability of slow electrophysiological activity (i.e., theta- and delta-band oscillations). Our proposal is consistent with the temporal patterns of infant-directed speech, which initially amplifies slow modulations, approaching the faster modulation range of adult-directed speech only as infants’ language has advanced sufficiently. Moreover, our proposal agrees with evidence from premature infants showing maturational age is a stronger predictor of language development than ex utero exposure to speech, indicating that premature infants cannot exploit their earlier availability of speech because of electrophysiological constraints. In sum, we provide a new perspective on language acquisition emphasizing neuronal development as a critical driving force of infants’ language development. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102051,A dynamic factor model to predict homicides with firearm in the United States,0047-2352,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976231204699,Vaccine Nationalism Counterintuitively Erodes Public Trust in Leaders,0956-7976," Global access to resources like vaccines is key for containing the spread of infectious diseases. However, wealthy countries often pursue nationalistic policies, stockpiling doses rather than redistributing them globally. One possible motivation behind vaccine nationalism is a belief among policymakers that citizens will mistrust leaders who prioritize global needs over domestic protection. In seven experiments (total N = 4,215 adults), we demonstrate that such concerns are misplaced: Nationally representative samples across multiple countries with large vaccine surpluses (Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and United States) trusted redistributive leaders more than nationalistic leaders—even the more nationalistic participants. This preference generalized across different diseases and manifested in both self-reported and behavioral measures of trust. Professional civil servants, however, had the opposite intuition and predicted higher trust in nationalistic leaders, and a nonexpert sample also failed to predict higher trust in redistributive leaders. We discuss how policymakers’ inaccurate intuitions might originate from overestimating others’ self-interest. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000515,Counterintuitive race effects in legal and nonlegal contexts.,1573-661X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12476,Between technocracy and politics: How financial stability committees shape precautionary interventions in real estate markets,1748-5983,"AbstractImplementing precautionary measures that have obvious distributional consequences today but often only invisible future benefits is politically difficult. It requires that policymakers reconcile technocratic expertise with political consent. This paper traces attempts to enact such measures, focusing on countercyclical policies to limit the systemic risks of housing booms as proposed by financial stability committees in Germany, France, and the Netherlands from 2015 onwards. These committees bring together technocrats and political authorities in order to overcome the inaction bias inherent to these measures, seeking to forge both epistemic and political consensus on the need for action. We find that the work of these committees is characterized by lengthy processes of consensus‐building, during which technocrats amass evidence and search for politically acceptable solutions. We argue that whether this leads to meaningful steps crucially depends on the committee's institutional set‐up. What particularly matters is its capacity to engage the Ministry of Finance in binding discussions and the governance arrangements for the activation of precautionary instruments, which shape whether a shared framing of the problem and appropriate response emerges.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjac012,Badges of Misconduct: Consumer Rules to Avoid Abusive Financial Advisers,2053-4833,"ABSTRACT
The financial advisory industry in the USA lacks professional standardization/regulation. There are few guideposts to assess adviser quality, and risks to consumer welfare abound. Some 91% of investment advisers operate on conflicted sales commission licences, although many market themselves as fiduciaries. Using an adviser misconduct scoring framework we report specific misconduct ratings for each of the 625,980 Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) advisers, finding elevated misconduct for Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) professionals and commission/fiduciary licensees. For Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®) professionals, we found the opposite. We propose a unique scoring system to aid consumers in flagging problematic advisers. We also offer simple regulatory policy recommendations, which could enable stronger consumer protection at minimal cost or bureaucratic burden.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001162,Sankofa by Mahmood Ayobami Babalola,0003-066X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2022.81,Alternatives to Adjudication in International Law: A Case Study of the Ombudsperson to the ISIL and Al-Qaida Sanctions Regime of the UN Security Council,0002-9300,"AbstractThe “temporary golden age” of international courts is likely over. States seeking to provide oversight mechanisms and individual remedies at the international level are likely to opt for less intrusive and more flexible alternatives to adjudication. This Article analyzes the phenomenon of international complaint mechanisms through a detailed case study of the Ombudsperson to the ISIL and Al-Qaida sanctions regime. The analysis reveals an in-built tension between principle and pragmatism: the Ombudsperson's institutional design falls short of the requirements that are essential for adjudication, but it nevertheless proves to be a surprisingly effective remedy for persons wrongfully listed. The Article makes the case for the establishment of such bodies, despite some of their inherent shortcomings.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2022.100259,Digital claustrophobia: Affective responses to digital design decisions,2451-9588,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000247,Deep listening: What Afghan refugee women’s narratives reveal about social and political dynamics of power.,2326-3598,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12644,"Death by prison: The emergence of life without parole and perpetual confinement. By Christopher Seeds. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2022. 288. $29.95 paperback",0023-9216,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-023-00701-8,Prosecuting Environmental Harm before the International Criminal Court by Matthew Gillett,1524-8879,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12030048,Municipal and Industrial Urban Waste: Legal Aspects of Safe Management,2075-471X,"Competent management of the production and consumption of waste is the foundation for ensuring a favorable environment in cities and comfortable living conditions for the population. Laws and regulations play a key role in this process since they determine measures aimed at creating conditions for safe waste management, an effective management system in the field of environmental protection from waste pollution. In the cities of many developing countries, including Russia, despite the efforts being made, there is an increase in the volume of municipal solid waste. Solving the problems of waste management has been set as a national task. The article analyzes the current condition of solid waste management systems in developed and developing countries and identifies the features and prospects of waste management, including the one in Russia. It is established that the existing set of organizational, sanitary, and legal measures, and legal regulation of relations and law enforcement practices in the field of solid municipal waste management in many developing countries is still in the forming stage. The positive experiences of countries in implementing sustainable systems of safe waste management and the positions of judicial bodies on controversial issues of waste management in cities can be used as the basis for an environmental policy of safe waste management at all levels of public authority, as well as improving legislation in the field of waste management.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000608,Assessing intra- and inter-individual reliabilities in intensive longitudinal studies: A two-level random dynamic model-based approach.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100300,"An investigation into the use of smart home devices, user preferences, and impact during COVID-19",2451-9588,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.05.007,"Body image profiles combining body shame, body appreciation and body mass index differentiate dietary restraint and exercise amount in women",1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws12040061,Editorial Special Issue on “Migrants and Human Rights Protections”,2075-471X,"The idea for this Special Issue on ‘Human Rights Protection for Migrants’ was born out of a combination of frustration and scepticism in the face of International Human Rights Law’s enduring struggles to extend protections to non-nationals, but also out of hope in the light of (some) human rights bodies’ attempts to carve out ‘protective spaces’ for migrants against the backdrop of hostile migration laws and policies across the globe [...]",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2023.34,Transparency and Participation in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty: Concluding Remarks,1867-299X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqad006,Towards Non-essentialism – Tracking Rival Views of Legitimacy as a Right to Rule,0143-6503,"Abstract—
It is common in the literature to claim that legitimacy is the right to rule and that, accordingly, Hohfeldian rights analysis can be used to understand the concept. However, we argue that authors in the legitimacy literature have not generally realised the full potential of Hohfeldian analysis. We discuss extant approaches in the literature that conceptually identify legitimacy with one particular Hohfeldian incident, or, more rarely, a determinate set of incidents. Against these views, and building on parallel debates in property theory, we suggest that Hohfeldian analysis pushes one towards the claim that legitimacy possesses no determinate essence. We provide a rationale for this novel view and disarm a series of objections.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbad146,Social Vulnerability and the Prevalence of Opioid Use Disorder Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries in U.S. Counties,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Recent research has investigated the factors associated with the prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) among older adults (65+), which has rapidly increased in the past decade. However, little is known about the relationship between social vulnerability and the prevalence of OUD, and even less is about whether the correlates of the prevalence of OUD vary across the social vulnerability spectrum. This study aims to fill these gaps.
Methods
We assemble a county-level data set in the contiguous United States (U.S.) by merging 2021 Medicare claims with the CDC’s social vulnerability index and other covariates. Using the total number of older beneficiaries with OUD as the dependent variable and the total number of older beneficiaries as the offset, we implement a series of nested negative binomial regression models and then analyze by social vulnerability quartiles.
Results
Higher social vulnerability is associated with higher prevalence of OUD in U.S. counties. This association cannot be fully explained by the differences in the characteristics of older Medicare beneficiaries (e.g., average age) and/or other social conditions (e.g., social capital) across counties. Moreover, the group comparison tests indicate correlates of the prevalence of OUD vary across social vulnerability quartiles in that the average number of mental disorders is positively related to OUD prevalence in the least and the most vulnerable counties and social capital benefits the less vulnerable counties.
Discussion
A perspective drawing upon contextual factors, especially social vulnerability, may be more effective in reducing OUD among older adults in U.S. counties than a one-size-fits-all approach.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12328,"Unpredictable and monetized contact with the police: Race, avoidance behaviors, and modified activity spaces",0011-1384,"AbstractExponential growth in order maintenance policing and associated misdemeanor sanctions have led to disproportionate consequences for people of color. Using data from qualitative interviews with individuals in the metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri, region, the current study documents the racialized and monetized nature of police contact. This work extends extant scholarship by considering how minor contact with the police shapes individual avoidance behaviors and activity spaces, places where people work and live. We consider how the combination of monetary sanctions, warrants, incarceration, and overpolicing in the region affects avoidance behaviors, particularly for people of color. Our findings suggest that the frequently unpredictable nature of police contacts and the parochial and often profit‐focused structure of policing organizations in the region leads individuals to modify the ways in which they move through the region and, for some, to isolate. Narratives reflect the need for constant calibration of behaviors and decisions, as well as the legacy that police contact and monetary sanctions can have on everyday routines.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2023.29,"United States—Origin Marking Requirement, WT/DS597/R",0002-9300,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101996,"From attitude to identity? A field experiment on attitude activation, identity formation, and meat reduction",0272-4944,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12211,A “lifeline out of the COVID‐19 crisis”? An ecofeminist critique of the European Green Deal,0265-8240,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12658,"The ex post facto clause: its history and role in a punitive society. By Wayne A. Logan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. 312 pp. $39.95 hardcover",0023-9216,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2023.2216055,Competition law and policy of the ASEAN member states for the digital economy: a proposal for greater harmonization,1019-2557,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbad041,Give Me a Sign: Concrete Symbols Facilitate Orientation in Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Persons with Alzheimer’s disease dementia (ADD) often show impaired orientation, particularly in unknown environments. Signs may offer an opportunity to compensate for these deficits and thus improve participation.
Methods
We assessed 30 persons with ADD and 36 healthy controls by using a sign comprehension paradigm (SCP) in a real-life environment. Nonparametric mixed model analyses of variance were used to analyze the effect of different symbols and additional scripture (coding condition) on SCP performance speed and accuracy.
Results
Analyses revealed a significant main effect of symbol design on SCP speed as well as an interaction effect of group × symbol, indicating a benefit of concrete, optimized signs for persons with ADD. Furthermore, analyses of SCP error rates revealed the main effects of group and coding condition as well as an interaction effect of group × coding. Persons with ADD made more errors than healthy controls, but SCP error rates decreased significantly in ADD in the double-coding condition.
Discussion
Our findings revealed an advantage of concrete double-coded symbols over conventional symbols and therefore strongly suggest the implementation of concrete double-coded signs to support older people living with ADD.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2023.55,Getting Specific on Non-Specificities: Case C-530/20 SIA “EUROAPTIEKA”,1867-299X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001088,Developing practices for hospital-based violence intervention programs to address anti-Black racism and historical trauma.,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-03-2022-0073,Nexus between sustainability reporting and corporate financial performance: evidence from an emerging market,1754-243X,"
Purpose
This study aims to explore the relationship between sustainability reporting and the financial performance of companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange as one of the emerging markets.
Design/methodology/approach
The study collects data from the corporate annual reports of a sample of 67 companies listed on the Saudi stock exchanges during the period 2016–2019. Financial performance has been measured using four accounting-based measures: return on assets, return on equity, return on capital employed and earnings per share. The relationship between financial performance and sustainability reporting has been estimated using a sustainability index that includes three dimensions (environment, health and safety, and social responsibility).
Findings
The results reveal that the sustainability reporting of Saudi companies, in general, is low. The results also indicate that there is a positive relationship between corporate financial performance and sustainability reporting, whether for the composite index or the three sub-indexes. However, this positive relationship is not statistically significant.
Research limitations/implications
Results of this study are limited to the context in which the study was conducted, which is the Saudi stock exchange from 2016 to 2019, and then the generalization of the results may be limited to listed companies operating in a similar social and economic context. The study also depends on accounting-based measures for financial performance without using market-based measures.
Originality/value
This study comes at the appropriate time with Saudi Arabia's adoption of a comprehensive economic plan called “Saudi Vision 2030”, of which sustainability is at the heart. Despite the efforts of the Saudi government to support sustainability, studies on this issue are still very few.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221150616,Awe Sparks Prosociality in Children,0956-7976," Rooted in the novel and the mysterious, awe is a common experience in childhood, but research is almost silent with respect to the import of this emotion for children. Awe makes individuals feel small, thereby shifting their attention to the social world. Here, we studied the effects of art-elicited awe on children’s prosocial behavior toward an out-group and its unique physiological correlates. In two preregistered studies (Study 1: N = 159, Study 2: N = 353), children between 8 and 13 years old viewed movie clips that elicited awe, joy, or a neutral (control) response. Children who watched the awe-eliciting clip were more likely to spend their time on an effortful task (Study 1) and to donate their experimental earnings (Studies 1 and 2), all toward benefiting refugees. They also exhibited increased respiratory sinus arrhythmia, an index of parasympathetic nervous system activation associated with social engagement. We discuss implications for fostering prosociality by reimagining children’s environments to inspire awe at a critical age. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916221149943,"Is It the Judge, the Sender, or Just the Individual Message? Disentangling Person and Message Effects on Variation in Lie-Detection Judgments",1745-6916," Research suggests that people differ more in their ability to lie than in their ability to detect lies. However, because studies have not treated senders and messages as separate entities, it is unclear whether some senders are generally more transparent than others or whether individual messages differ in their transparency of veracity regardless of senders. Variance attributable to judges, senders, and messages was estimated simultaneously using multiple messages from each sender (totaling more than 45,000 judgments). The claim that the accuracy of a veracity judgment depends on the sender was not supported. Messages differed in their detectability (21% explained variance), but senders did not. Message veracity accounted for most message variation (16.8% of the total variance), but other idiosyncratic message characteristics also contributed significantly. Consistent with the notion that a (mis)match between sender demeanor and veracity determines accuracy, lie and truth detectability differed individually within senders. Judges primarily determined variance in lie-versus-truth classifications (12%) and in confidence (46%) but played no role regarding judgment accuracy (< 0.01%). This work has substantial implications for the design and direction of future research and underscores the importance of separating senders and messages when developing theories and testing derived hypotheses. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000591,The Finality Principle in Construction Arbitration: An Evolutionary Perspective,1943-4162,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2022.45,The Uneasy Case for a Ransom Tax,1867-299X,"AbstractThe goal of our paper is to demonstrate the potential effects of a tax on paying a ransom on the incentives of stakeholders involved: both the perpetrators (the attackers placing the ransomware) as well as the potential victim. We do think that there is a case for a ransom tax, but we do also realise that it is not easy to make that case, and hence we express this doubt in our title. A tax could stimulate ex ante cybersecurity and also (when price elasticity is not too low) reduce ex post ransom payments. In addition, a tax in combination with a smartly designed subsidy could have benefits.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA