doi,title,issn,abstract,published_year,is_statistical,is_open_access,is_open_materials,is_open_data,is_prereg,dismiss,comment
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102105,Turnover in large US policing agencies following the George Floyd protests,0047-2352,NA,2023,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2023.2181784,"Investment screening put to the test of the Covid-19 Pandemic: typology, legality and externality",1019-2557,NA,2023,0,1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245918769062,Replicating the Effect of the Accessibility of Moral Standards on Dishonesty: Authors’ Response to the Replication Attempt,2515-2459,NA,2018,0,1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.08.008,Self-control stability and change for incarcerated juvenile offenders,0047-2352,NA,2018,1,0,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110413-030555,"Crime, Law, and Regime Change",1550-3585,"Complex reciprocal relationships between crime, law, and regime change are explored through a review of the literature. The first part of this article examines the stabilizing function of law for political regimes and the risks for regime stability associated with weakened rule of law and state crime. The literature on experiences from state socialist regimes prompts questions regarding the future of Western interventionist states, especially during periods of tightening government control. The second part examines crime and law during and after regime change. The focus is on (a) legal responses to past state crimes (or transitional justice), especially criminal trials, and effects of such responses, partly mediated by collective memories, on human rights and democracy records of new regimes and (b) societal crime rates after transitions to democracy and the role of law in response to rapid increases of crime in posttransition situations.",2014,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-018-9232-2,Normative decision analysis in forensic science,0924-8463,NA,2020,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107587,"Dialog in the echo chamber: Fake news framing predicts emotion, argumentation and dialogic social knowledge building in subsequent online discussions",0747-5632,NA,2023,1,0,0,0,0,1,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa039,The Education of Multiple Family Members and the Life-Course Pathways to Cognitive Impairment,1079-5014,"AbstractObjectivesThis article asks how the educational attainments of multiple family members, including parents and offspring, are associated with the cognitive health of older adults in the United States.MethodsWe use panel data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study (2000–2012) to examine how the education of an individual, their parent(s), and their offspring are associated with the prevalence of moderate/severe cognitive impairment and the onset of cognitive impairment among older adults using logistic regression and discrete-time event history analysis, respectively.ResultsWe found that when combined, only the education of the individual is inversely associated with cognitive impairment at baseline. However, both the educational attainments of an individual and their offspring are negatively associated with the risk of becoming cognitively impaired, among individuals who were not already cognitively impaired. Conversely, parental education was not predictive of being cognitively impaired or the onset of impairment. Furthermore, we found that respondent gender did not moderate the relationship between a family member’s education and respondent cognitive health.DiscussionThis study adds to current research by asking how resources from earlier and subsequent generations matter for older adults’ cognitive health. Although we found little evidence that parental education matters at this life stage, results suggest that offspring education has a salient positive effect on later-life cognitive health. This finding underscores an overlooked source of health disparities—offspring resources—and highlights how a family perspective remains a powerful tool for understanding health inequalities in later life.",2020,1,1,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040221,Promoting healthy aging by confronting ageism.,1935-990X,NA,2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.03.003,Malleability of weight-biased attitudes and beliefs: A meta-analysis of weight bias reduction interventions,1740-1445,NA,2014,1,0,1,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156521000388,The reactive model of disaster regulation in international law and its shortcomings,0922-1565,"AbstractThis article presents a theoretical framework by which to understand how disasters are reconciled with a state’s existing obligations under international law. This ‘reactive’ model of disaster regulation hinges on two regulatory techniques, ‘disapplication’ and ‘exculpation’, both of which involve a deviation from the ordinary application of a norm owing to the occurrence of a disaster or to measures adopted by a state in relation to it. It proceeds to outline the various doctrines and mechanisms across different subfields of international law, including international human rights law, investment law and trade law, which may operationalize these techniques in disaster situations. Finally, it argues that the applicability of certain disapplication and exculpation mechanisms to disasters relies on an anachronistic view of such disasters as rare and episodic occurrences beyond human control. This puts these mechanisms at odds with the central objectives of international disaster law and their underlying sociological and scientific premises, which emphasize the need for an ‘adaptive’ model of comprehensive and prevention-oriented disaster regulation. Accordingly, this analysis exposes the conceptual limitations of the reactive model for disaster regulation and explains and validates the inclination toward an adaptive model within international disaster law. It also indicates how mechanisms within the reactive model could be recalibrated to better regulate disasters.",2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-013-9151-1,Baseballs and arguments from fairness,0924-8463,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqad009,Law by Algorithm,0143-6503,"Abstract—
This review article offers a critical analysis of Horst Eidenmüller and Gerhard Wagner’s Law by Algorithm by focusing on four major sets of issues that are covered in this important work: (i) separate legal personality for artificial intelligence (AI) systems; (ii) the exploitation and protection of consumers; (iii) liability; and (iv) online dispute resolution. On separate legal personality, it is shown that neither unbundled products nor difficulties in proving that the systems resulted in damage or losses necessarily justify giving legal personality to AI systems. On consumer protection, it is argued that exploitation of consumers can be regulated by consumer protection legislation provided that reforms are made to remove enforcement hurdles. On liability, the issues arising from product liability legislation and problems associated with proving causation are critically examined. On online dispute resolution, smart contracts and self-driving contracts are distinguished, and a distinction is drawn between AI-assisted and AI-substitutionary adjudication.",2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12575,Pretrial risk assessment instruments in practice: The role of judicial discretion in pretrial reform,1538-6473,"AbstractResearch SummaryWe explored the extent to which the implementation of a pretrial risk assessment instrument (PRAI) corresponded to changes in the pretrial processing of defendants using multiple administrative data sources from a large county in the southeastern United States. Our findings revealed little evidence of reductions in detention lengths or increases in the use of nonfinancial forms of release following the tool's adoption. This was largely attributable to the exercise of judicial discretion, as judges frequently departed from the tool's recommendation using alternatives that were more punitive and often included financial conditions—particularly for Black and Latino defendants. Furthermore, the exercise of discretion was linked to increased rates of pretrial failure.Policy ImplicationsPRAIs were adopted on a massive scale with the understanding that they are evidence‐based and geared toward efficiently and equitably reducing pretrial populations; however, we are lacking the evaluative work to determine their impacts. Our findings suggest that PRAIs may not only undermine reform efforts, but may worsen disparities, if communities fail to complete the up‐front work of discussing their expectations for pretrial decision making, including the conditions under which financial constraints may be justifiable.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gby046,Daily Stress Reactivity Across the Life span: Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Effects of Age,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objective
Exploration of development requires the use of research designs and process-oriented methodologies that can capture daily fluctuations within individuals, systematic changes within individuals, and differences between individuals. We examine the stress–affect relationship in this way to assess how the relationship between daily stress and negative affect (NA) as well as the relationship between daily stress and positive affect (PA) differs between individuals and changes over time depending on age and stress differences.
Method
Participants (N = 966) completed daily “burst” assessments of stress, NA, and PA. Three-level multilevel models depicted how cross-sectional age, within-person age changes, and global stress differences impact the daily stress–affect relationship.
Results
Findings illustrate that cross-sectional age and the aging process uniquely buffer the stress–NA relationship whereas global stress exacerbates it. Furthermore, older adults as well as adults with low global stress experience a weaker relationship between daily stress and PA as they age, but midlife adults and adults with high global stress experience a stronger relationship.
Discussion
These results depict differences in aging trajectories for both midlife and older adults and thus inform intervention and preventative care strategies aimed toward promoting stress regulation.
",2020,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000429,Hierarchical structure in language and action: A formal comparison.,1939-1471,NA,2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.4.0780,TheTravauxofTravaux: Is the Vienna Convention Hostile to Drafting History?,0002-9300,"It is often asserted that the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) relegates drafting history to a rigidly subsidiary role in treaty interpretation. Many commentators go so far as to suggest that the VCLT entrenches a categorical prejudice againsttravaux préparatoires(travaux)—the preparatory work of negotiation, discussions, and drafting that produces a final treaty text. Because of this alleged hostility to history as a source of meaning, the conventional wisdom is that when an interpreter thinks a text is fairly clear and produces results that are not manifestly unreasonable or absurd, she ought to give that prima facie reading preclusive effect over anything the travaux might suggest to the contrary.",2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.07.008,Primary spaces and their cues as facilitators of personal and social inferences,0272-4944,NA,2017,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-015-9322-6,Predictors of Texas Police Chiefs’ Satisfaction with Police–Prosecutor Relationships,1066-2316,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s40803-018-00083-x,Enforcement of EU Values as a Political Endeavour: Constitutional Pluralism and Value Homogeneity in Times of Persistent Challenges to the Rule of Law,1876-4045,NA,2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106895,Perceptions of blame on social media during the coronavirus pandemic,0747-5632,NA,2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691613497965,Minority Stress and Physical Health Among Sexual Minorities,1745-6916," Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals suffer serious mental health disparities relative to their heterosexual peers, and researchers have linked these disparities to difficult social experiences (e.g., antigay victimization) and internalized biases (e.g., internalized homophobia) that arouse stress. A recent and growing body of evidence suggests that LGB individuals also suffer physical health disparities relative to heterosexuals, ranging from poor general health status to increased risk for cancer and heightened diagnoses of cardiovascular disease, asthma, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. Despite recent advances in this literature, the causes of LGB physical health problems remain relatively opaque. In this article, we review empirical findings related to LGB physical health disparities and argue that such disparities are related to the experience of minority stress—that is, stress caused by experiences with antigay stigma. In light of this minority stress model, we highlight gaps in the current literature and outline five research steps necessary for developing a comprehensive knowledge of the social determinants of LGB physical health. ",2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lasr.12149,"State Transformation and the Role of Lawyers: The WTO, India, and Transnational Legal Ordering",0023-9216,"This article explains the impact of India's engagement with the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on both the Indian state and on the WTO itself. In each case, it explains the role of Indian lawyers within the larger transnational context. In engaging with globalization and the WTO, India has transformed itself. The Indian state has moved toward a new developmental state model involving a stronger emphasis on trade, greater government transparency, and the development of public-private coordination mechanisms in which the government plays a steering role. The analysis shows that it has done so not as an autonomous policy choice, but rather in light of the global context in which the WTO and WTO law form an integral part. Reciprocally, the article displays the ways that India has built legal capacity to attempt to shape the construction, interpretation, and practice of the trade legal order. Indian private lawyers play increasing roles, although they remain on tap, not on top.",2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.015,‘Snap happy’ brands: Increasing publicity effectiveness through a snapshot aesthetic when marketing a brand on Instagram,0747-5632,NA,2018,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.044,Investigating users’ perspectives on e-learning: An integration of TAM and IS success model,0747-5632,NA,2015,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2019.1634753,The Effects of Procedural Justice on Cooperation and Compliance among Inmates in a Work Release Program,0741-8825,NA,2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s207183220002201x,In the Force Field of the Law: On Affect and Connectivity in the Casework of Forensic Architecture,2071-8322,"Law needs a force; without its force, it would be nothing. This article proposes a conceptualization of the force of law as affective by examining the political aesthetics of “Forensic Architecture,” a project based at Goldsmiths, University of London. The novelty of Forensic Architecture's analytical approach arises, on the one hand, from its use of technologies of power that are otherwise employed by states and their military forces—thus reversing the direction of the surveillant gaze towards a disobedient practice of seeing and sensing. On the other hand, the notion of a “force field” operates as a particular critique of European border policy. The force of law appears to merge into, and at the same time emerge out of, a complex arrangement of technological devices, legal regulations, and human actions. This essay re-traces the political aesthetics of the “left-to-die-boat” case, where a boat filled with migrants was left without any assistance despite the legal regulation that obliges obliging seafarers to rescue anyone in distress in the Mediterranean Sea. Forensic Architecture's case-work unsettles human-centered “norms of representation” typically used in critical writings on the European Union (EU) border regime; instead, the law is demonstrated to be enfolded within an affective force field that operates with “touch” and “connectivity” and that allows us to see and sense the law in a newly pluralistic manner.",2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.038,Using multi-channel data with multi-level modeling to assess in-game performance during gameplay with C rystal I sland,0747-5632,NA,2017,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589319000186,"BLANKET BANS, SUBSIDIARITY, AND THE PROCEDURAL TURN OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS",0020-5893,"AbstractIn recent years several commentators have identified a ‘procedural turn’ by the European Court of Human Rights whereby it places increased emphasis on the presence or absence and/or quality of legislative and judicial deliberations at domestic level when assessing the proportionality of allegedly rights-infringing measures. One area where the procedural turn has been particularly apparent is in relation to cases involving blanket bans on activities protected by the European Convention. On most accounts this move to ‘process-based review’ is causally linked to the principle of subsidiarity. In this article it is argued that whilst the shift to process-based review may generally have sound justifications in terms of the subsidiary role of the European Court as compared to States parties to the Convention, there are nevertheless several ironic downsides to this approach in the case of blanket bans, in terms of the certainty and predictability of the Court's case law. Furthermore, and more critically, there may be serious consequences in terms of the rights protection afforded to vulnerable minorities within States who may be at the receiving end of such legislative blanket bans.",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797616638650,"Capturing the Interpersonal Implications of Evolved Preferences? Frequency of Sex Shapes Automatic, but Not Explicit, Partner Evaluations",0956-7976," A strong predisposition to engage in sexual intercourse likely evolved in humans because sex is crucial to reproduction. Given that meeting interpersonal preferences tends to promote positive relationship evaluations, sex within a relationship should be positively associated with relationship satisfaction. Nevertheless, prior research has been inconclusive in demonstrating such a link, with longitudinal and experimental studies showing no association between sexual frequency and relationship satisfaction. Crucially, though, all prior research has utilized explicit reports of satisfaction, which reflect deliberative processes that may override the more automatic implications of phylogenetically older evolved preferences. Accordingly, capturing the implications of sexual frequency for relationship evaluations may require implicit measurements that bypass deliberative reasoning. Consistent with this idea, one cross-sectional and one 3-year study of newlywed couples revealed a positive association between sexual frequency and automatic partner evaluations but not explicit satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of automatic measurements to understanding interpersonal relationships. ",2016,1,NA,1,0,0,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.120.7.theory,A Theory of Constitutional Norms,1939-8557,"The political convulsions of the past decade have fueled acute interest in constitutional norms or “conventions.” Despite intense scholarly attention, existing accounts are incomplete and do not answer at least one or more of three major questions: (1) What must all constitutional norms do? (2) What makes them conventional? (3) And why are they constitutional?
This Article advances an original theory of constitutional norms that answers these questions. First, it defines them and explains their general character: they are normative, contingent, and arbitrary practices that implement constitutional text and principle. Most scholars have foregone examining how norms are conventional or have relegated them to coordinating behavior, like rules requiring drivers to stick to one side of the road. By contrast, this Article argues that constitutional norms are constitutive conventions, which concretize values into practices; they are akin to conventions of etiquette that concretize concepts like “politeness.” Constitutional norms implement abstract principles, like the separation of powers, or indeterminate text, such as “advice and consent,” into specific behavior and action.
By understanding constitutional norms as constitutive conventions, this Article explains norms’ salient features, basic functions, and relationship to the Constitution. Norms are normative because they command respect and allegiance; they are contingent because they depend on political, social, and intellectual conditions to emerge and endure; they are arbitrary because they represent one of many possible ways of realizing constitutional text and principle; and they are constitutional because the values they implement arise from the Constitution itself. This Article animates its theory through case studies of three constitutional norms: blue slips, the norm against court-packing, and executive noninterference in law enforcement. It concludes by questioning the use of historical practice in constitutional interpretation. It suggests that when scholars and judges draw on norms that are intrinsically contingent and arbitrary, they embed unstated normative assumptions about the past and how it should constrain the future.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12300,David Aven v Costa Rica: A step forward towards investor accountability for environmental harm?,2050-0386,"Investment treaty arbitration has become a laboratory for testing the limits of international corporate responsibility, because arbitrators are often asked to consider instances of investors’ misconduct that compromise fundamental social values and interests. The decision in David Aven v Costa Rica is a glaring example of this case law. The dispute originated from a real estate project halted by local authorities for adversely impacting fragile ecosystems. This case note examines the arbitral tribunal’s approach to environmental harm caused by foreign investors.",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-013-9199-z,Not all madams have a central role: analysis of a Nigerian sex trafficking network,1084-4791,NA,2014,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2022.2121994,The concept of proportionality in public law,1019-2557,NA,2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12117-020-09392-w,Economic geographies of the illegal: the multiscalar production of cybercrime,1084-4791,NA,2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340243,"The Cambridge Handbook of Judicial Control of Arbitral Awards, edited by Larry A DiMatteo, Marta Infantino, and Nathalie M-P Potin",1660-7112,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,1,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsu021,"Ethical, legal, social, and policy issues in the use of genomic technology by the U.S. Military",2053-9711,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-052720-121843,Computational Methods in Legal Analysis,1550-3585,"The digitization of legal texts and advances in artificial intelligence, natural language processing, text mining, network analysis, and machine learning have led to new forms of legal analysis by lawyers and law scholars. This article provides an overview of how computational methods are affecting research across the varied landscape of legal scholarship, from the interpretation of legal texts to the quantitative estimation of causal factors that shape the law. As computational tools continue to penetrate legal scholarship, they allow scholars to gain traction on traditional research questions and may engender entirely new research programs. Already, computational methods have facilitated important contributions in a diverse array of law-related research areas. As these tools continue to advance, and law scholars become more familiar with their potential applications, the impact of computational methods is likely to continue to grow.",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2019.1568142,Perceived Morality and Antiatheist Prejudice: A Replication and Extension,1050-8619,NA,2019,1,NA,1,1,0,NA,NA
10.1016/s1740-1445(18)30059-7,The 2017 Seymour Fisher Outstanding Body Image Dissertation Award Winner,1740-1445,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s002058931700046x,UN HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY MONITORING BODIES BEFORE DOMESTIC COURTS,0020-5893,"AbstractThis article analyses both cooperative and confrontational interactions between domestic judges and UN human rights treaty monitoring bodies. Based on a number of cases collected through multiple databases, this article addresses the basis on which the monitoring bodies encourage the domestic acceptance of their views, general comments, and reports; how domestic courts engage with these findings; on what basis; and why some courts are more willing to engage with these findings. A key argument is that judicial accommodation is highly selective; domestic judges occasionally avoid, discount, and contest the interpretation put forward by the treaty monitoring bodies and thereby pose a challenge to their legitimacy.",2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12225,The Shifting Landscape of Drug Policy and the Need for Innovative Research,1538-6473,NA,2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663918822158,Examining Male Wartime Rape Survivors’ Perspectives on Justice in Northern Uganda,0964-6639," This article examines how male survivors of wartime sexual violence in Northern Uganda conceptualize justice. Whereas recent years have witnessed increasing consideration for redressing conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence against women, specific attention to justice for male-directed sexual violence remains absent. Drawing on the empirically-grounded perspectives of 46 male survivors, this article incorporates the seldom-heard voices and perspectives of male wartime rape survivors into debates about justice in the context of sexual violence, thereby contributing towards a gender-inclusive and holistic understanding of gender justice debates. The findings underpinning this article demonstrate that male survivors’ justice priorities primarily centre around three interrelated themes: (a) justice as recognition, (b) government acknowledgement and (c) reparative justice. According to male survivors, these three aspects of justice imply the potential to respond to the misrecognition of male survivors’ experiences and to remedy their sexual and gendered harms in a reparative and gender-sensitive capacity. ",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-05-2021-0032,An evaluation of EIA system performance in Turkey in the context of procedural effectiveness,2514-9407,"
Purpose
In Turkey, where the environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been applied since 1993, there have been numerous amendments in the legal and administrative process of the EIA. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of those amendments to the EIA process.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper evaluated EIA system performance in the context of procedural effectiveness in Turkey from the day implementation was begun. From its beginning to the present day, the positive and negative developments at the EIA process in Turkey caused by the amendments were evaluated and at which stages. Measures recommended increasing the effectiveness of each of the EIA systems were also identified.
Findings
As the EIA Directive first came into force in the USA in 1970, EIA procedures have been widely adopted throughout the world. Although it has been implemented for many years, expectations regarding the EIA process have still not been realized which has forced countries to conduct studies to increase the effectiveness of the EIA process. Turkey, like other countries that are implementing the EIA, acknowledges that the EIA is a significant impact assessment tool and continues its studies to implement this system effectively. In this respect, in Turkey, where the EIA has been applied since 1993, there have been numerous amendments in the legal and administrative process of the EIA.
Originality/value
The results obtained from this study were expected to facilitate the evaluation of the EIA process in Turkey and to guide other similar countries.
",2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732219862574,Trusting Your Teacher: Implications for Policy,2372-7322," Despite decades of research, predictors of teacher quality have been difficult to determine, leading to challenges in proposing policy. The current review suggests that students’ trust in teachers may be an important, but understudied, part of teacher success. Indeed, even young children are surprisingly adept at deciding what type of a teacher to choose to learn new information. First, they prefer to learn from a teacher who has been an accurate source of information in the past. But they also take into account various social features of the teacher such as familiarity, emotional relationship, and social group membership. This research on children’s trust in teachers can translate into practice and policies for improving student outcomes. ",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.057,"Helpfulness of user-generated reviews as a function of review sentiment, product type and information quality",0747-5632,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340156,The WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body as a Voice Mechanism,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article focuses on the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) – the diplomatic body, consisting of representatives of WTO members, that administers the dispute settlement system. Focusing on the WTO, the article provides one perspective on the relationship between international tribunals and the political bodies that oversee the governance of such tribunals. Specifically, I argue that the DSB operates as an important ‘voice’ mechanism, which enables members to provide regular feedback to WTO adjudicators, and helps sustain the internal legitimacy of WTO adjudication. However, the DSB can also be used in ways that undermine judicial independence. In short, the DSB is a key site where the tension plays out between WTO adjudicators’ independence from members, and control by, and accountability to, members. The episodes examined in detail to develop this argument are the crisis of a generation ago over amicus curiae briefs, and the ongoing crisis over Appellate Body appointments.",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019621000146,Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn,1574-0196,Greece not a militant democracy – Constitution rejects party bans – Challenge posed by neo-Nazi party Golden Dawn – Preference for a procedural approach – Not as passive as previously thought – Proactive use of regular law – Golden Dawn charged for being a criminal organisation disguised as a political party – Questions about the political timing of the trial – Importance of judiciary independence – Why not a terrorist organization – Suspension of party funding and other restrictions against Golden Dawn – Actions by state institutions as opposed to local and civil society – How to distinguish between procedural- and militant-democratic initiatives – Political rights of convicted party leaders – Benefits and risks of procedural model,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbaa144,Life Course Socioeconomic Disadvantage and the Aging Immune System: Findings From the Health and Retirement Study,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Previous research has documented a consistent association between current socioeconomic status (SES) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Early life is likely a critical period for CMV exposure and immune development, but less is known about early-life socioeconomic factors and CMV, particularly in older age populations. Using data from the Health and Retirement Study, we investigated the association between life course socioeconomic disadvantage and immune response to CMV among older adults.
Methods
Using ordered logit models, we estimated associations between several measures of socioeconomic disadvantage and the odds of being in a higher CMV Immunoglobulin G (IgG) response category in a sample of 8,168 respondents aged older than 50 years.
Results
We found a significant association between educational attainment and CMV IgG response. Those with less than a high school education had 2.00 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.67–2.40) times the odds of being in a higher CMV category compared to those with a college degree or greater. In addition, we also observed a significant association with parental education and CMV response. Individuals with parents having 8 years or less of schooling had 2.32 (95% CI: 2.00–2.70) times the odds of higher CMV response compared to those whose parents had greater than high school education.
Discussion
CMV IgG levels in older adults are associated with both early-life and adult SES. Life course socioeconomic disadvantage may contribute to disparities in immunological aging.
",2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-019-00160-0,The Rise and Fall of Regulatory Competition in Corporate Insolvency Law in the European Union,1566-7529,"Abstract
In this article, I discuss the rise and fall of regulatory competition in corporate insolvency law in the European Union. The rise is closely associated with the European Insolvency Regulation (EIR, 2002), and it is well documented. The UK has emerged as the ‘market leader’, especially for corporate restructurings. The fall is about to happen, triggered by a combination of factors: the recasting of the EIR (2017), the European Restructuring Directive (ERD, 2019) and Brexit (2019). The UK will lose its dominant market position. I present evidence to support this hypothesis.",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107754,Clustering children's learning behaviour to identify self-regulated learning support needs,0747-5632,NA,2023,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000234,Controlling decision errors with minimal costs: The sequential probability ratio t test.,1939-1463,NA,2020,1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-060221-122215,"Diversity Training Goals, Limitations, and Promise: A Review of the Multidisciplinary Literature",0066-4308,"In this review, we utilize a narrative approach to synthesize the multidisciplinary literature on diversity training. In examining hundreds of articles on the topic, we discovered that the literature is amorphous and complex and does not allow us to reach decisive conclusions regarding best practices in diversity training. We note that scholars of diversity training, when testing the efficacy of their approaches, too often use proxy measures for success that are far removed from the types of consequential outcomes that reflect the purported goals of such trainings. We suggest that the enthusiasm for, and monetary investment in, diversity training has outpaced the available evidence that such programs are effective in achieving their goals. We recommend that researchers and practitioners work together for future investigations to propel the science of diversity training forward. We conclude with a roadmap for how to create a more rigorous and relevant science of diversity training.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000299,"Do structured risk assessments predict violent, any, and sexual
offending better than unstructured judgment? An umbrella
review.",1939-1528,NA,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2019.1693872,Reducing the Noise of Reality,1047-840X,NA,2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2022.40,Transparency and Trilogues: Real Legislative Work for Grown-Ups?,1867-299X,"AbstractTrilogues represent a decisive stage in the European Union (EU) legislative process and often settle the substantive content of EU legislation. During trilogues, negotiations move fast and new solutions are actively identified by the negotiators. The (lack of) transparency of trilogues has been repeatedly criticised in recent years, yet the EU institutions have defended their “space to think”. Relying on a set of interviews with trilogue participants, this paper mirrors the institutional practices in the final stages of EU law-making against the requirements of openness in the EU Treaties, which aim to strengthen “democracy by allowing citizens to scrutinize all the information which has formed the basis of a legislative act”. The paper argues that, despite noble proclamations, the EU’s legislative practices are characterised by institutional discretion and the lack enforcement of transparency requirements. The paper describes how trilogues are conducted and how questions involving risk management and technically complex issues are assessed in this process. Greater transparency would also help to ensure that risks and alternatives are properly assessed and would thus contribute to better-quality risk regulation in the EU.",2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jla/lat003,How the Chrysler Reorganization Differed from Prior Practice,2161-7201,NA,2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-017-0061-7,Minority Shareholder Protection in Cross-Border Mergers: A Must for or an Impediment to the European Single Market?,1566-7529,NA,2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732215624709,Youth Literacy and Cultural Theories,2372-7322,"Despite decades of research on social contexts and cultural practices, contemporary literacy education policies often frame the teaching of literacy skills—and especially adolescent literacy skills necessary for college and career success—as if they can be understood separate from the purposes, audience, and contexts in which they are made meaningful. Culture, context, and social interaction play roles in understanding young people’s literacy skill development and learning. The field has learned from studies of youth culture that emphasize the role of reading, writing, composing, and communicating with multiple media. Taken together, these varied studies imply how we might better engage young people; help them understand the relevance of learning to read, write, compose, and communicate with proficiency; and prepare them to build their own social futures.",2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-023-00266-w,Development of visual object recognition,2731-0574,NA,2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000212,Profiling atheist world views in different cultural contexts: Developmental trajectories and accounts.,1943-1562,NA,2018,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000033,Confidence intervals for distinguishing ordinal and disordinal interactions in multiple regression.,1939-1463,NA,2015,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721416688891,On the Origins of Phonology,0963-7214," Why do humans drink and drive but fail to rdink and rdive? Here, I suggest that these regularities could reflect abstract phonological principles that are active in the minds and brains of all speakers. In support of this hypothesis, I show that (a) people converge on the same phonological preferences (e.g., dra over rda) even when the relevant structures (e.g., dra, rda) are unattested in their language and that (b) such behavior is inexplicable by purely sensorimotor pressures or experience with similar syllables. Further support for the distinction between phonology and the sensorimotor system is presented by their dissociation in dyslexia, on the one hand, and the transfer of phonological knowledge from speech to sign, on the other. A detailed analysis of the phonological system can elucidate the functional architecture of the typical mind/brain and the etiology of speech and language disorders. ",2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/20508840.2022.2027162,"Omnibus legislation as a tool of legislative reform by developing countries: Indonesia, Turkey and Serbia practice",2050-8840,NA,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156512000659,Embassy Bank Accounts and State Immunity from Execution: Doing Justice to the Financial Interests of Creditors,0922-1565,"AbstractEmbassy bank accounts are among the properties of states most widely present in foreign states. Accordingly, they constitute an ideal target for attachment by creditors. International instruments have largely upheld state immunity from execution regarding bank accounts, however. Likewise, state practice largely – and apparently increasingly – supports state immunity from measures of attachment, by applying a presumption that funds in embassy bank accounts are used for governmental non-commercial purposes. This approach is overly deferential to the state. Instead, it is argued that domestic courts should require that the state, at least partially, discharge the burden of proof regarding the nature (commercial/sovereign) of the funds in the bank account. A failure to discharge this burden should result in a rejection of immunity. Only such an approach adequately balances the interests of states and creditors, and does sufficient justice to the creditor's right of access to a court. In addition, it is argued that such a balance is also brought about by construing literally general waivers of immunity from attachment, as not requiring an additional specific waiver regarding embassy bank accounts.",2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200002017,“Say On Pay” In Germany: The Regulatory Framework And Empirical Evidence,2071-8322,"A shareholder vote on executive compensation, the so-called “say on pay”, has become one of the most prominent corporate governance tools for regulators in their urge to tackle excessive executive remuneration. Its implementation in the United Kingdom in August 2002 has triggered–not least because of a Recommendation of 2004 by the European Commission–a broader discussion of this instrument which gradually led to the adoption of related rules throughout Europe. In Germany, a “say on pay” was enacted by the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) as part of the Act on the Appropriateness of Management Board Compensation (Gesetz zur Angemessenheit der Vorstandsvergütung–VorstAG) on 18 June 2009, it passed the second chamber of the German Parliament (Deutscher Bundesrat) on 5 July 2009 and was promulgated in the legal gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt) on 31 July 2009. The new law became effective on 5 August 2009. In the meantime, the United States also enacted provisions with respect to a shareholder vote on executive compensation. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, often only referred to as the “Dodd-Frank-Act”, introduced a mandatory, non-binding “say on pay”, as well as a more specific shareholder vote on payments in the context of a change of control (“golden parachutes”). The SEC recently adopted rules in order to implement these provisions.",2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721414529145,The Importance of Ignoring,0963-7214," Selective attention is often thought to entail an enhancement of some task-relevant stimulus or attribute. We discuss the perspective that ignoring irrelevant, distracting information plays a complementary role in information processing. Cortical oscillations within the alpha (8–14 Hz) frequency band have emerged as a marker of sensory suppression. This suppression is linked to selective attention for visual, auditory, somatic, and verbal stimuli. Inhibiting processing of irrelevant input makes responses more accurate and timely. It also helps protect material held in short-term memory against disruption. Furthermore, this selective process keeps irrelevant information from distorting the fidelity of memories. Memory is only as good as the perceptual representations on which it is based and on whose maintenance it depends. Modulation of alpha oscillations can be exploited as an active, purposeful mechanism to help people pay attention and remember the things that matter. ",2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-05-2018-0012,Buying a hotel room in Spain: the “condohotels”,2514-9407,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019621000444,"The Transformation of the Economic and Monetary Union: Solidarity, Stability, and the Limits of Judicial Authority",1574-0196,NA,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-013-9430-2,Coping Strategies as Mediating Variables Between Self-serving Attributional Bias and Subjective Well-Being,1389-4978,NA,2014,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-019-00156-0,The Effects of Chronic Illness on Aspirations and Subjective Wellbeing,1389-4978,NA,2020,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732217721933,Distinctive Mechanisms of Adversity and Socioeconomic Inequality in Child Development: A Review and Recommendations for Evidence-Based Policy,2372-7322," This review proposes separate and distinct biological mechanisms for the effects of adversity, more commonly experienced in poverty, and socioeconomic status (SES) on child development. Adversity affects brain and cognitive development through the biological stress response, which confers risk for pathology. Critically, we argue that a different mechanism, enrichment, shapes differences in brain and cognitive development across the SES spectrum. Distinguishing between adversity and SES allows for precise, evidence-based policy recommendations. We offer recommendations designed to ensure equity in children’s experiences to help narrow the achievement gap and promote intergenerational mobility. ",2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1002/hbe2.291,How do Older Adults feel about engaging with Cyber‐Security?,2578-1863,NA,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwx028,Transgender Sterilisation Requirements in Europe,0967-0742,NA,2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab025,Association Between Caregiver Depression and Elder Mistreatment—Examining the Moderating Effect of Care Recipient Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Caregiver-Perceived Burden,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
To examine the association between caregiver (CG) depression and increase in elder mistreatment and to investigate whether change in care recipient (CR) neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and change in CG-perceived burden influence this association.
Methods
Using 2-year longitudinal data, we analyzed a consecutive sample of 800 Chinese primary family CGs and their CRs with mild cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia recruited from the geriatric and neurological departments of 3 Grade-A hospitals in the People’s Republic of China. Participatory dyads were assessed between September 2015 and February 2016 and followed for 2 years.
Results
CG depression at baseline was associated with a sharper increase in psychological abuse and neglect. For CRs with increased NPS, having a depressed CG predicted a higher level of psychological abuse than for those CRs without NPS. For CGs with decreased burden, the level of depression was associated with a slower increase in neglect than for CGs who remained low burden.
Discussion
This study showed the differential impact of CG depression on the increase in elder mistreatment depending on the change in CR NPS and CG-perceived burden. The present findings provide valuable insights into the design of a systematic and integrative intervention protocol for elder mistreatment that simultaneously focuses on treating CG depression and perceived burden and CR NPS.
",2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgac030,Countering Commodity Trade Mispricing in Low-Income Countries: A Prescriptive Approach,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
Commodity trade mispricing, especially the undervaluation of commodity exports, disproportionately harms low-income countries that depend on commodity exports for most of their export earnings. Such countries should (re)consider adopting rule-based pricing methods as a prescriptive alternative to transaction-based valuation systems. This article firmly grounds rule-based pricing in market parameters. It calls for a hybrid form of market-based price regulation in the framework of public–private models of supply chain governance, also integrating advice from independent experts. This article addresses this policy option within the parameters set by international law, considering state regulatory scope under international trade and tax law. It challenges the popular objection that prescriptive pricing methods breach international trade and tax rules. Instead, it emphasizes the complexity of any such legal assessment under international economic law.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.016,Psychometric properties of measures of sociocultural influence and internalization of appearance ideals across eight countries,1740-1445,NA,2020,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.14763/2021.2.1559,Once again platform liability: on the edge of the ‘Uber’ and ‘Airbnb’ cases,2197-6775,NA,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbad123,Less Is (Often) More: Number of Children and Health Among Older Adults in 24 Countries,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Previous evidence about the impact of parenthood on health for older adults is mixed, perhaps due to variation in number of children and context. Higher numbers of children could lead to support or strain, depending on individual and country contexts. Yet, no studies currently exist that examine associations between the number of children and several health indicators among older adults across multiple global regions.
Methods
We analyze cross-sectional data (1992–2017) of 166,739 adults aged 50+ across 24 countries from the Health and Retirement Study family of surveys to document associations between the number of children, treated as a categorical variable, and 5 health outcomes (self-rated health, activities of daily living limitations, instrumental activities of daily living limitations, chronic conditions, and depression). We perform multivariable analyses by estimating logistic regression models for each country and each outcome.
Results
Multiple comparisons between categories of number of children revealed at least 1 significant difference in each country, and a majority of significant differences indicated those with more children had poorer health. The risk of poorer health for parents of multiple children was observed in 15 countries, but in some countries, fewer children predict poorer health. The greatest number of differences was identified for depression and chronic conditions, and very few for functional limitations.
Discussion
We observe a greater probability that more children are associated with poorer health in later life, especially for chronic conditions and depression. However, a universal global or regional pattern could not be identified. These findings raise new questions about how country contexts shape fertility and health.
",2023,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102522000012,"The Ecological Constitution: Reframing Environmental Law, by Lynda Collins Routledge, 2021, 140 pp, £44.99 hb, £16.99 ebk ISBN 9780367228729 hb, 9780429277320 ebk",2047-1025,NA,2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwad019,"Daniel Wei Liang Wang, ‘Health Technology Assessment, Courts and the Right to Healthcare’",0967-0742,NA,2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113608,Managing Street-Level Arbitrariness: The Evidence Base for Public Sector Quality Improvement,1550-3585,"Decentralized decisions among government officials can cause dramatic inconsistencies in bureaucratic decision making. This article provides a synthetic review of the evidence base for improving the quality of bureaucratic decisions and reducing such street-level arbitrariness. First, we offer a typology to unify quality assurance management techniques often treated in distinct scholarly literatures. This synthesis reveals common challenges but also points to novel hybrid solutions that borrow across management techniques. Second, although empirical evidence is limited, our review suggests that ongoing management techniques, such as monitoring, peer review, and pay-for-performance, are more successful than ex post techniques, such as audits and appeals. Third, performance measurement and pay exacerbate the quantity–quality trade-off long opined about in public administration. We offer suggestions for future directions—most importantly, the vital role of academic-agency research collaborations in crafting quality improvement efforts—to address this endemic challenge to bureaucracy and rule of law.",2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-016-9344-7,Multilateral development banking in a fragmented climate system: shifting priorities in energy finance at the Asian Development Bank,1567-9764,NA,2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2019.1686163,Focally Concerned About Focal Concerns: A Conceptual and Methodological Critique of Sentencing Disparities Research,0741-8825,NA,2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12133,Competition Law Fragmentation in a Globalizing World,0897-6546,"This is a review essay of Caron Beaton‐Wells and Ariel Ezrachi (eds.),
Criminalising Cartels: Critical Studies of an International
Regulatory Movement (2011); David J. Gerber,
Global Competition: Law, Markets, and
Globalization (2010); and Ioannis Lianos and D. Daniel
Sokol (eds.), The Global Limits of Competition
Law (2012). It explores the fragmented nature of national
competition laws in the context of globalization and several harmonizing
trends: the defining role of economics, the strong influence of US antitrust
economics and law internationally, and the relative insularity of
competition law from other subdisciplines of law. The recent emergence of
competition regimes, especially in the BRICS countries, challenges these
harmonizing trends, reducing US hegemony. Economics will remain central but
cultural and institutional factors that reflect societal values will become
more significant. This leads to a contradiction of convergence as to the
benefits of competition law internationally and continuing fragmentation
along national lines.",2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.03.002,Residential experience of people with disabilities: A positive psychology perspective,0272-4944,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0534-2,"Death, Beauty, Struggle: Untouchable Women Create the World
by Margaret Trawick",1524-8879,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245920911881,The Percentile Bootstrap: A Primer With Step-by-Step Instructions in R,2515-2459," The percentile bootstrap is the Swiss Army knife of statistics: It is a nonparametric method based on data-driven simulations. It can be applied to many statistical problems, as a substitute to standard parametric approaches, or in situations for which parametric methods do not exist. In this Tutorial, we cover R code to implement the percentile bootstrap to make inferences about central tendency (e.g., means and trimmed means) and spread in a one-sample example and in an example comparing two independent groups. For each example, we explain how to derive a bootstrap distribution and how to get a confidence interval and a p value from that distribution. We also demonstrate how to run a simulation to assess the behavior of the bootstrap. For some purposes, such as making inferences about the mean, the bootstrap performs poorly. But for other purposes, it is the only known method that works well over a broad range of situations. More broadly, combining the percentile bootstrap with robust estimators (i.e., estimators that are not overly sensitive to outliers) can help users gain a deeper understanding of their data than they would using conventional methods. ",2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws8040027,Circular Economy and Waste in the Fashion Industry,2075-471X,"The fashion industry has to play an important role in the path towards sustainability and the circular economy. Indeed, the fashion industry is a sector with a high environmental impact; it involves a very long and complicated supply chain, which is associated with large consumption of water and energy, use of chemical substances, water and air pollution, waste production and finally microplastic generation. In particular, textiles and clothing waste has become a huge global concern. Against this background, this paper aims at analysing the existing EU measures that have an impact on the development of sustainable practices and the transition to a circular economy in the fashion industry, with a particular focus on the EU revised legislative framework on waste adopted within the Circular Economy Action Plan of 2015.",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1529100619860513,A Neurobehavioral Approach to Addiction: Implications for the Opioid Epidemic and the Psychology of Addiction,1529-1006," Two major questions about addictive behaviors need to be explained by any worthwhile neurobiological theory. First, why do people seek drugs in the first place? Second, why do some people who use drugs seem to eventually become unable to resist drug temptation and so become “addicted”? We will review the theories of addiction that address negative-reinforcement views of drug use (i.e., taking opioids to alleviate distress or withdrawal), positive-reinforcement views (i.e., taking drugs for euphoria), habit views (i.e., growth of automatic drug-use routines), incentive-sensitization views (i.e., growth of excessive “wanting” to take drugs as a result of dopamine-related sensitization), and cognitive-dysfunction views (i.e., impaired prefrontal top-down control), including those involving competing neurobehavioral decision systems (CNDS), and the role of the insula in modulating addictive drug craving. In the special case of opioids, particular attention is paid to whether their analgesic effects overlap with their reinforcing effects and whether the perceived low risk of taking legal medicinal opioids, which are often prescribed by a health professional, could play a role in the decision to use. Specifically, we will address the issue of predisposition or vulnerability to becoming addicted to drugs (i.e., the question of why some people who experiment with drugs develop an addiction, while others do not). Finally, we review attempts to develop novel therapeutic strategies and policy ideas that could help prevent opioid and other substance abuse. ",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s157401961600016x,The SwedishRiksdagas Scrutiniser of the Principle of Subsidiarity,1574-0196,Early Warning Mechanism – Principle of Subsidiarity – Lisbon Treaty – Protocol No. 2 on Proportionality and Subsidiarity – A theoretical definition of the Principle of Subsidiarity – The scope of the Principle of Subsidiarity – Scrutiny of the respect for the principle of subsidiarity – The role of national parliaments in the EU legislative procedure – The Swedish Riksdag – national constitutional law – decentralised scrutiny – no selection mechanism – sectoral committees – reasoned opinions – the role of the Plenary – the Committee on the Constitution – method for scrutiny – the principle of proportionality – principle of conferral – legality – European Public Prosecutor’s Office – broad or narrow scrutiny – impact of the Early Warning Mechanism,2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.047,Early usage of Pokémon Go and its personality correlates,0747-5632,NA,2017,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s40804-019-00141-3,"The Puzzle of the New European COMI Rules: Rethinking COMI in the Age of Multinational, Digital and Glocal Enterprises",1566-7529,NA,2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000438,Who watches an ISIS beheading—And why.,1935-990X,NA,2019,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614563958,Scarcity Frames Value,0956-7976," Economic models of decision making assume that people have a stable way of thinking about value. In contrast, psychology has shown that people’s preferences are often malleable and influenced by normatively irrelevant contextual features. Whereas economics derives its predictions from the assumption that people navigate a world of scarce resources, recent psychological work has shown that people often do not attend to scarcity. In this article, we show that when scarcity does influence cognition, it renders people less susceptible to classic context effects. Under conditions of scarcity, people focus on pressing needs and recognize the trade-offs that must be made against those needs. Those trade-offs frame perception more consistently than irrelevant contextual cues, which exert less influence. The results suggest that scarcity can align certain behaviors more closely with traditional economic predictions. ",2015,1,NA,1,1,0,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgz037,Forced Technology Transfer and the US–China Trade War: Implications for International Economic Law,1369-3034,"Abstract
Forced technology transfer has emerged from the US–China trade war as a new issue of systemic importance. The USA, the European Union, and Japan have jointly condemned forced technology transfer as a practice undermining the proper function of international trade and called for new WTO rules to discipline the practice. This article examines the issue in the broad context of international economic law. It seeks to address the following questions: What does ‘forced technology transfer’ mean? Where did this practice come from? Why is there insufficient international regulation on the issue? What exactly are the problems inherent in such practice? And what can be done to improve the relevant international regulation?",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613520170,Preverbal Infants Are Sensitive to Cross-Sensory Correspondences,0956-7976,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618804187,A 60-Year Evolution of Cognitive Theory and Therapy,1745-6916,NA,2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000136,Reconsidering what is vital about vital signs in electronic health records: Comment on Matthews et al. (2016).,1935-990X,NA,2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2017.1353123,"Same Question, Different Answers: Theorizing Victim and Third Party Decisions to Report Crime to the Police",0741-8825,NA,2018,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv042,Digital Dating: Online Profile Content of Older and Younger Adults,1079-5014,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106619,A sex-positive mixed methods approach to sexting experiences among college students,0747-5632,NA,2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340012,Does the European Union Have New Clothes?: Understanding the EU’s New Investment Treaty Model,1660-7112,"The purpose of this article is to critically analyse the methodology and impact of the investment chapter the European Union (EU) proposed for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). It focusses on the innovations of an appellate body and the incorporation of a ‘right to regulate’-provision, as well as general exceptions that are very similar to Article XX of the GATT. In light of the development that these features have been replicated in the CETA and the EU-Vietnam FTA, it questions why the EU is changing the traditional form of investor-State arbitration in a preferential trade and investment agreement and whether the EU’s model is viable, and formulated on a robust design that will stand the test of time.",2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12404,Examining the Impact of the Freddie Gray Unrest on Perceptions of the Police,1538-6473,"Research SummaryTaking advantage of a large residential survey that was ongoing in Baltimore, Maryland, during the riots surrounding the death of Freddie Gray in 2015, in this study, we examined changes in attitudes of procedural justice and police legitimacy before and after the events occurred. We found little change in measures of obligation to obey the law, trustworthiness of the police, and procedural justice among residents of Baltimore.Policy ImplicationsThe police are facing a challenging period of turmoil and reform as incidents of police use of force against minorities continue to draw national attention. Our findings suggest, however, that these macro‐level events may have little immediate impact on views of police legitimacy and procedural justice, as contrasted with longer term historical relationships between the police and the public. We argue that more research is needed to understand broader societal factors that shape people's perceptions of the police as law enforcement and policy makers search for policies and programs to build trust with minority communities.",2018,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000368,Power of Incentivization in Construction Dispute Avoidance,1943-4162,NA,2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000264,Cultural model theory and consensus analysis: An evolving relationship.,2326-3598,NA,2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033718,Social Mobilization,0066-4308,"This article reviews research from several behavioral disciplines to derive strategies for prompting people to perform behaviors that are individually costly and provide negligible individual or social benefits but are meaningful when performed by a large number of individuals. Whereas the term social influence encompasses all the ways in which people influence other people, social mobilization refers specifically to principles that can be used to influence a large number of individuals to participate in such activities. The motivational force of social mobilization is amplified by the fact that others benefit from the encouraged behaviors, and its overall impact is enhanced by the fact that people are embedded within social networks. This article may be useful to those interested in the provision of public goods, collective action, and prosocial behavior, and we give special attention to field experiments on election participation, environmentally sustainable behaviors, and charitable giving.",2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws2030314,"Separate and Unequal: Judicial Culture, Employment Qualifications and Muslim Headscarf Debates",2075-471X,"Few European lawmakers have analyzed the implications of Muslim headscarf bans for equal employment opportunity. EU anti-discrimination directives suggest that contradictory member-state approaches will eventually invoke a judicial Community response at national expense. Drawing on the bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) standard, this study compares the “judicial cultures” of the U.S. Supreme Court, the German Constitutional Court, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the European Court of Justice (ECJ). It argues that while the ECJ initially invoked Roman law precepts shared by a majority of its member-states through the 1980s, it has come to embrace Anglo-American norms stressing individual freedoms over state interests. Given their strong support for equal treatment and social inclusion, EU justices will be more likely than member-state or ECHR judges to overturn existing bans on hejab at the workplace, once such a case makes its way onto the ECJ docket.",2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106991,Why do people play games on mobile commerce platforms? An empirical study on the influence of gamification on purchase intention,0747-5632,NA,2022,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-019-09465-4,Past and future of burden sharing in the climate regime: positions and ambition from a top-down to a bottom-up governance system,1567-9764,NA,2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12315,The re‐occurrence of violations in occupational safety and health administration inspections,1748-5983,"AbstractHow well do firms in the United States maintain compliance with occupational safety and health administration (OSHA) standards after being cited for a violation? How and why does this vary among standards? This paper identifies serious violations of 91 frequently cited standards at manufacturing plants during 1992–2002 and tracks compliance with that standard in later inspections over 10 years. While formal measures of Repeat violations are quite low, we find considerably higher re‐violation rates for some standards once we look separately at how often health standards are cited in later health inspections and safety standards cited in later safety inspections. Characteristics of the standards affect re‐violation rates, but not always in the expected direction. Standards whose violations are rated as more hazardous or which received higher initial penalties tend to have more re‐violations. These findings could reflect inspector behavior, with those standards getting more attention and thus being cited more frequently. When, as in the case of OSHA and other enforcement agencies, we know about violations only when inspectors cite them, we need to consider bureaucratic behavior as well as employers' incentives.",2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000214,Struggles experienced by religious minority families in the United States.,1943-1562,NA,2019,1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,"Kein Volltext Zugriff gefunden, bitte Prüfen"
10.1111/lasr.12468,From a Spouse to a Citizen: The Gendered and Sexualized Path to Citizenship for Marriage Migrants in South Korea,0023-9216,"Morality has been a key factor in naturalization. However, defining what constitutes good moral character has never been specified, leaving interpretation of the good moral character requirement to the discretion of immigration officials and judges. Based on an analysis of court cases filed by marriage migrants, this article expands our understanding of the legal interpretation of the “good morality” requirement in two significant ways. First, by examining the nature of the morality requirements applied to marriage migrants applying for citizenship, we identify that controlling sexual morality is one of the key mechanisms of gendering the path to legal citizenship. Second, our analysis questions the fairness of the judicial rulings and shows that judges are not reliable allies for immigrant spouses. South Korean judges tend to show great deference to the administrative branch and rarely rule against the decisions of the immigration officials. Further, the rulings tend to follow cultural and gendered, rather than legal, understanding of “good” wives and husbands. Ultimately, in the case of South Korea we show that that marriage migrant moral jurisprudence deviates from the developing jurisprudence that decriminalizes intimate choices and challenges the traditional gender roles within a family.",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2013.820517,"S. Pink,Advances in Visual Methodology",1478-0887,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.057,Anxiety about internet hacking: Results from a community sample,0747-5632,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102515000308,Towards Universal Principles for Global Animal Advocacy,2047-1025,"AbstractGlobalization now exerts an enormous impact on the human/animal relationship, which has momentous implications for both animal advocacy and the future of animal law. Animal abuse is being outsourced as animal experimentation heads east and agricultural animal production moves south. As a result of, among other things, outsourcing and other impacts of globalization on the industries of animal experimentation and animal agricultural production, parochialism and ‘one state’ strategies will not ultimately be effective in ending animal abuse. Animal advocates and lawyers must therefore construct theories, strategies, principles and campaigns that have resonance around the globe and traverse seemingly impenetrable cultural divides. To accomplish this crossing of cultural boundaries, it is paramount to fashion a common language – one which expresses cross-culturally accepted universal principles. This article proposes a methodology for generating these universal principles for animal advocacy and legal policy proposals, loosely based on Feminist Care Theory, positing that moral principles are based on feelings of compassion, sympathy and empathy. The specific basal notion proposed for grounding these universal principles for animal advocacy and legal policy proposals is the concept of ‘caring’, defined as ‘the suite of feelings and cognitions that an emotionally sound human experiences in response to focusing attention on the suffering of others’. Based on this foundational notion, several examples of uses of animals are analyzed and exemplar universal principles and legal policy proposals are derived.",2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103010,The Caring Continuum: Evolved Hormonal and Proximal Mechanisms Explain Prosocial and Antisocial Extremes,0066-4308," Implicit in the long-standing disagreements about whether humans’ fundamental nature is predominantly caring or callous is an assumption of uniformity. This article reviews evidence that instead supports inherent variation in caring motivation and behavior. The continuum between prosocial and antisocial extremes reflects variation in the structure and function of neurohormonal systems originally adapted to motivate parental care and since repurposed to support generalized forms of care. Extreme social behaviors such as extraordinary acts of altruism and aggression can often be best understood as reflecting variation in the neural systems that support care. A review of comparative, developmental, and neurobiological research finds consistent evidence that variations in caring motivations and behavior reflect individual differences in sensitivity to cues that signal vulnerability and distress and in the tendency to generalize care outward from socially close to distant others. The often complex relationships between caring motivation and various forms of altruism and aggression are discussed. ",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2022.14,Qatar Labour Reforms Ahead of the FIFA 2022 World Cup,2057-0198,"In response to a forced labour review by the International Labour Organization (ILO) that threatened to turn into a formal international inquiry,1 the government of Qatar commenced an ambitious programme of labour reforms aimed largely at addressing concerns about its treatment of migrant workers. About 2.4 million men and women,2 an estimated 88.4 per cent of the small Gulf nation’s population,3 are migrant workers. It has the second largest known gas reserves in the world, and its airbases are home to the largest United States military installation in the Middle East.4 Yet, the small Gulf emirate garnered little international scrutiny until it was awarded in 2010 the right to host the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) men’s Football World Cup tournament in 2022.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/jppel-02-2018-0009,Environmental assessment under the Habitats Directive: something other than a procedure?,2514-9407,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-020-09471-x,Principle of reasonable and legitimate expectations in international law as a premise for investments in the energy sector,1567-9764,"AbstractA stable and predictable legal environment is one of the basic factors considered in the investment process. It is of particular importance in the energy sector with its characteristically long-term investments which require substantial financial outlays. It has to be underlined that the nature of energy industry is rapidly changing both from the overall shape of the investment and regulatory models. One can observe that the model of the energy market that used to be based on state monopoly evolved into private or half private structure. However, of the particular importance is the fact that together with liberalisation and privatisation of the market the state becomes an active regulator of the market. It is especially noticeable in renewable energy sector in which governments by anticipating and incentivizing are creating conditions for new investments. Simultaneously, one cannot ignore that the state active regulatory policy may also bring a risk that support for certain investments will last as long as it is necessary to achieve its goals such as environmental protection, the need to strengthen awareness or equalise support costs. Therefore, abrupt change in the legal framework may affect the previously accepted financial set-up of the investment. In extreme cases, the change may make the investment unprofitable and thereby cause damage to the investor. This raises the question as to what legal remedies are available to foreign investors in the event of an unexpected and unjustified revision of the legal environment by the host state, provided that said revision causes damage to the investor. The authors assume the following thesis: the investor’s interests are protected under the principle of reasonable and legitimate expectations established in the framework of international law. The practical aspect of the hypothesis is also related to the question of the legal force of the arguments contained in the cases that were analysed and given as an example in the paper. As the paper analyses the principle of reasonable and legitimate expectations in the framework of international law through the prism of the investments in the energy sector, it is reasonable to verify the hypothesis regarding the effectiveness of the said principle as a legal basis for bringing claims by the investor. By analysing the doctrine itself and the related legislation and judgements, the authors shall attempt to determine when, and under what conditions, it is possible to apply the principle of reasonable and legitimate expectations in order to minimise the regulatory risk of an investment.",2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.052,A problem shared is learning doubled: Deliberative processing in dyads improves learning in complex dynamic decision-making tasks,0747-5632,NA,2015,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.062,Video games from the perspective of adults with autism spectrum disorder,0747-5632,NA,2015,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12276,Authoritarian exclusion and laissez‐faire inclusion: Comparing the punishment of men convicted of sex offenses in England & Wales and Norway*,0011-1384,"AbstractComparative penologists have described neoliberal and social democratic jurisdictions as though they exist at opposite ends of a continuum of inclusion and exclusion, and as though neoliberal states are inactive and social democratic states are invasive. This article, which is based on more than 129 interviews with men convicted of sex offenses in England & Wales and Norway, uses Cohen's work on inclusion and McNeill's typology of rehabilitative forms to complicate this simplistic binary. It argues that the punishment of men convicted of sex offenses in England & Wales was demanding but exclusionary; it imposed strict legal restrictions on these men during and after their imprisonment, blocking them from engaging in social and moral rehabilitation and providing a limited and treacherous route to change. In Norway, punishment operated in a way that was formally inclusionary but surprisingly laissez‐faire: Prisoners retained their legal rights during and after their incarceration, but the lack of opportunities to discuss their offending meant that their sentences were rarely experienced as meaningful, and their formal inclusion was not enough for them to feel substantially included after release.",2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0530-6,Power and Principle: The Politics of International Criminal Courts by Christopher Rudolph,1524-8879,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106656,Impacts of online word-of-mouth and personalities on intention to choose a destination,0747-5632,NA,2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2013.807899,Engaging Phenomenological Analysis,1478-0887,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lapo.12038,"Informal Institutions and Judicial Independence in Paraguay, 1954–2011",0265-8240,"This article explains how informal institutions have prevented the emergence of autonomous judges in Paraguay between 1954 and 2011. The central argument is that co‐optation, clientelism, and judicial corruption considered as informal institutions, rooted during the dictatorship, have impeded the appearance of an independent judicial branch in the democratic regime. To test this hypothesis, the article relies on historical narratives, surveys, and semistructured interviews. The conclusions suggest that in countries that have experienced the consolidation of informal institutions oriented toward maintaining the ties of subordination of judges to politicians, constitutional reforms and fragmentation of political power are necessary but not sufficient conditions for improving judicial independence.",2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0039252,An appraisal theory of empathy and other vicarious emotional experiences.,1939-1471,NA,2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-03-2017-0073,The effect of social capital and knowledge sharing to the small medium enterprise’s performance and sustainability strategies,1754-243X,"
Purpose
The development of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia is one of the national economic development priorities. SMEs have given benefits for society, especially in creating a fair income distribution and supporting economic growth. This paper aims to examine and analyze the impact of social capital and knowledge sharing on the sustainability strategy and performance of SME and to formulate policies about SMEs in the future.
Design/methodology/approach
This research was carried out in Riau Province, which is the closest province to Malaysia and Singapore. The authors collected data from 56 SMEs in trading and craft industries by using the purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using partial least square technique.
Findings
The result of data analysis shows that social capital and knowledge sharing significantly affect the sustainability strategy of SMEs. Furthermore, sustainability strategy and knowledge sharing affects SME performance significantly, whereas social capital does not affect its performance.
Originality/value
A participatory approach (partial least square) was used, the location of the research was Riau Province, Indonesia and the participants in this study are the perpetrators of the micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises. This method and location have not been considered in earlier studies.
",2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0964663917749027,Labour Constitutions and Market Logics,0964-6639, The article evaluates labour law’s strategies of coping with the pressure put on its project of realizing justice by a hegemony of economic perspectives on labour markets. Its consequences for a methodology of labour law are set out by critically engaging with recent proposals made by Simon Deakin and Ruth Dukes. It is argued that a socio-historical perspective on the role of legal models in actually shaping labour relations can enrich the concept of a ‘labour constitution’. ,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617719730,Preregistered Replication of “Affective Flexibility: Evaluative Processing Goals Shape Amygdala Activity”,0956-7976," The human amygdala is sensitive to stimulus characteristics, and growing evidence suggests that it is also responsive to cognitive framing in the form of evaluative goals. To examine whether different evaluations of stimulus characteristics shape amygdala activation, we conducted a preregistered replication of Cunningham, Van Bavel, and Johnsen’s (2008) study demonstrating flexible mapping of amygdala activation to stimulus characteristics, depending on evaluative goals. Participants underwent functional MRI scanning while viewing famous names under three conditions: They were asked to report their overall attitude toward each name, their positive associations only, or their negative associations only. We observed an interaction between condition and rating type, identified as the effect of interest in Cunningham et al. (2008). Specifically, postscan positivity, but not negativity, ratings predicted left amygdala activation when participants were asked to evaluate positive, but not negative, associations with the names. These results provide convergent evidence that cognitive framing, in the form of evaluative goals, can significantly alter whether amygdala activation indexes positivity or negativity. ",2017,1,NA,1,1,1,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797612468452,Perceived Hotness Affects Behavior of Basketball Players and Coaches,0956-7976," Although “hot hands” in basketball are illusory, the belief in them is so robust that it not only has sparked many debates but may also affect the behavior of players and coaches. On the basis of an entire National Basketball Association season’s worth of data, the research reported here shows that even a single successful shot suffices to increase a player’s likelihood of taking the next team shot, increase the average distance from which this next shot is taken, decrease the probability that this next shot is successful, and decrease the probability that the coach will replace the player. ",2013,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797619894557,Language-Style Similarity and Social Networks,0956-7976," This research demonstrates that linguistic similarity predicts network-tie formation and that friends exhibit linguistic convergence over time. In Study 1, we analyzed the linguistic styles and the emerging social network of a complete cohort of 285 students. In Study 2, we analyzed a large-scale data set of online reviews. In both studies, we collected data in two waves to examine changes in both social networks and linguistic styles. Using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) framework, we analyzed the text of students’ essays and of 1.7 million reviews by 159,651 Yelp reviewers. Consistent with our theory, results showed that similarity in linguistic style corresponded to a higher likelihood of friendship formation and persistence and that friendship ties, in turn, corresponded to a convergence in linguistic style. We discuss the implications of the coevolution of linguistic styles and social networks, which contribute to the formation of relational echo chambers. ",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab132,"Bereavement From COVID-19, Gender, and Reports of Depression Among Older Adults in Europe",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has left older adults around the world bereaved by the sudden death of relatives and friends. We examine if COVID-19 bereavement corresponds with older adults’ reporting depression in 27 countries and test for variations by gender and country context.
Method
We analyze the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe COVID-19 data collected between June and August 2020 from 51,383 older adults (age 50–104) living in 27 countries, of whom 1,363 reported the death of a relative or friend from COVID-19. We estimate pooled multilevel logit regression models to examine if COVID-19 bereavement is associated with self-reported depression and worsening depression, and we test whether national COVID-19 mortality rates moderate these associations.
Results
COVID-19 bereavement is associated with significantly higher probabilities of both reporting depression and reporting worsened depression among older adults. Net of one’s own personal loss, living in a country with the highest COVID-19 mortality rate is associated with women’s reports of worsened depression but not men’s. However, the country’s COVID-19 mortality rate does not moderate associations between COVID-19 bereavement and depression.
Discussion
COVID-19 deaths have lingering mental health implications for surviving older adults. Even as the collective toll of the crisis is apparent, bereaved older adults are in particular need of mental health support.
",2022,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjx012,Capital Markets Union and the Fintech Opportunity,2053-4833,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00003718,The Principle of Institutional (Un)Balance after Lisbon,1867-299X,"On 22 January 2014, the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice confirmed the validity of the powers entrusted to the European Securities Markets Agency under Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 236/2012, upholding their compatibility with the principle of institutional balance, the Lisbon Treaty and established case law of the CJEU.This case note gives an overview of the ruling and analyses its implications for ESMA and the broader Union institutional setting, with particular regard to the interplay between EU Institutions and agencies. It concludes by highlighting some reasons for potential constitutional concerns resulting from the combination of politically unchecked agencies and highly controlled Institutions.",2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-03-2016-0031,Factors affecting employee performance of PT.Kiyokuni Indonesia,1754-243X,"PurposeThis study aims to examine, analyze and explain the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline to employee performance simultaneously and partially at PT. Kiyokuni Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approachThe primary data used in this study come from questionnaire on respondents’ motivation, discipline, leadership style and employee performance. From 451 people as the population, 82 respondents who met the criteria as a sample were chosen by using the Slovin formula. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Version 22.
FindingsThe results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence simultaneously between leadership style, employee motivation and discipline on employee performance. The results also show that there is a positive and significant influence partially between leadership style, employee motivation and discipline on employee performance. Discipline is the variable of the most powerful influence on employee performance, so it needs special attention.
Originality/valueThe respondents of this research work for a company which generates products through the work of hands (manual work) and aims to promote the products in the international market.",2017,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221079633,Psychosocial Resilience to Inflammation-Associated Depression: A Prospective Study of Breast-Cancer Survivors,0956-7976," Stress can lead to depression, in part because of activation of inflammatory mechanisms. It is therefore critical to identify resilience factors that can buffer against these effects, but no research to date has evaluated whether psychosocial resilience mitigates the effects of stress on inflammation-associated depressive symptoms. We therefore examined psychosocial resources known to buffer against stress in a longitudinal study of women with breast cancer ( N = 187). Depressive symptoms and inflammation were measured over a 2-year period extending from after diagnosis into survivorship. Cancer-related stress and psychosocial resources—social support, optimism, positive affect, mastery, self-esteem, and mindfulness—were measured after diagnosis. As hypothesized, women who reported having more psychosocial resources showed weaker associations between stress and depressive symptoms and weaker associations between stress and inflammation-related depressive symptoms. Results highlight the importance of psychosocial resilience by demonstrating a relationship between psychosocial resources and sensitivity to inflammation-associated depressive symptoms. ",2022,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000080,Internal and external sources of variability in perceptual decision-making.,1939-1471,NA,2018,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-07-2015-0042,Corporations and development,1754-243X,"PurposeThis paper aims to examine the nature and role of contemporary CSR in the current neoliberal age. It offers an insight into the tension that exists between the ideologies of “neoliberal” shareholder value and that of “effective” CSR, and argues that both ideologies are fundamentally antithetical. It aims to identify and analyse the inter-connected but distinguishable barriers (ideological, practical and political) that militate against the realization of effective CSR.Design/methodology/approachThe method applied is a critical evaluation of concepts and a thorough review of existing literature on neoliberalism, shareholder value and contemporary CSR. It uses existing literature to highlight the inability of contemporary CSR to transform into an effective mechanism for development.FindingsThe paper emphasizes the failure of contemporary CSR to equate to a successful mechanism for development. It concludes that the existence and operations of these barriers militate against the realization of an effective CSR regime capable of leading to development.Practical implicationsGiven the current dominance of the “maximizing shareholder value” model of corporate governance internationally, it appears unreasonable to pin too much hope on contemporary CSR as a mechanism for development, especially in emerging economies. Neither the culture of corporations nor the pressures to which they are currently subjected encourage socially responsible behaviour.Originality/valueThe paper extends the body of knowledge in the area of contemporary CSR, by identifying and analysing the inter-connected but distinguishable barriers that render the CSR practices of corporations ineffective.",2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2023.36,"Kinnari I. Bhatt, Concessionaries, Financiers and Communities. Implementing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights to Land in Transnational Development Projects (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2020)",2057-0198,NA,2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2015.1106628,The experience of receiving scholarship aid and its effect on future giving: a listening guide analysis,1478-0887,NA,2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.003,An extended theory of planned behaviour model of the psychological factors affecting commuters' transport mode use,0272-4944,NA,2014,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/02762374231155742,“Listening” to Paintings: Synergetic Effect of a Cross-Modal Experience on Subjective Perception,0276-2374," This mixed-methods study focused on cross-modal change in perception of paintings, by coupling them with related musical pieces. 120 participants were assessed using an online form, distributed via social media. They were asked to choose one of three realistic or abstract paintings, evaluate their perceptual characteristics on five semantic differential rating scales and answer three questions. The participants were then given a choice of three musical pieces (pre-selected to suit each painting) to match their chosen painting. Our findings revealed a significant change in three of the five scales. Moreover, for 93 of the 120 participants, the experience of looking at a painting while listening allowed projection of newly found perception or properties associated with music (dynamism through time, mobility, and the evocation of self-expression) onto the painting. These data suggest that as observers combine stylistically-fitting music with a painting, they find new meaning and value, thereby enhancing their experience. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,1,NA
10.1037/rel0000132,Disaggregating behavioral and psychological components of religious and spiritual development across adolescence: Variations by geographic location.,1943-1562,NA,2019,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.013,Learning from customer interaction: How merchants create price-level propositions for experience goods in hybrid market environments,0747-5632,NA,2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/lsi.2022.16,Crimmigrating Narratives: Examining Third-Party Observations of US Detained Immigration Court,0897-6546,"Examining what we call “crimmigrating narratives,” we show that US immigration court criminalizes non-citizens, cements forms of social control, and dispenses punishment in a non-punitive legal setting. Building on theories of crimmigration and a sociology of narrative, we code, categorize, and describe third-party observations of detained immigration court hearings conducted in Fort Snelling, Minnesota, from July 2018 to June 2019. We identify and investigate structural factors of three key crimmigrating narratives in the courtroom: one based on threats (stories of the non-citizen’s criminal history and perceived danger to society), a second involving deservingness (stories of the non-citizen’s social ties, hardship, and belonging in the United States), and a third pertaining to their status as “impossible subjects” (stories rendering non-citizens “illegal,” categorically excludable, and contradictory to the law). Findings demonstrate that the courts’ prioritization of these three narratives disconnects detainees from their own socially organized experience and prevents them from fully engaging in the immigration court process. In closing, we discuss the potential implications of crimmigrating narratives for the US immigration legal system and non-citizen status.",2023,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00003226,On the Remit of the Fairchild Principle and the ‘Doubles the Risk’ Test for Causation,1867-299X,NA,2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqaa020,Are Referendums Directly Democratic?,0143-6503,"Abstract
Referendums are regularly defined as being directly democratic. Indeed, the term ‘direct democracy’ is often used synonymously with referendums. The label ‘direct democracy’ is used to make two different types of claims about referendums: (i) descriptive claims about what referendums are; and (ii) normative claims about how their use is justified. This article challenges the treatment of referendums as devices of direct democracy both in theory and in practice. I argue instead that referendums should be theoretically and practically understood as processes that provide direction to representatives. Indeed, one consequence of my argument is the broader claim that the term ‘direct democracy’ is generally misleading. In a contemporary context, all democratic processes are—at least in part—representative.",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.06.001,Child-friendly urban structures: Bullerby revisited,0272-4944,NA,2013,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsac026,Value choices in European COVID-19 vaccination schedules: how vaccination prioritization differs from other forms of priority setting,2053-9711,"Abstract
With the limited initial availability of COVID-19 vaccines in the first months of 2021, decision-makers had to determine the order in which different groups were prioritized. Our aim was to find out what normative approaches to the allocation of scarce preventive resources were embedded in the national COVID-19 vaccination schedules. We systematically reviewed and compared prioritization regulations in 27 members of the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Israel. We differentiated between two types of priority categories: groups that have increased infection fatality rate (IFR) compared to the average for the general population and groups chosen because their members experience increased risk of being infected (ROI). Our findings show a clear trend: all researched schedules prioritized criteria referring to IFR (being over 65 years old and coexisting health conditions) over the ROI criteria (eg occupation and housing conditions). This is surprising since, in the context of treatment, it is common and justifiable to adopt different allocation principles (eg introducing a saving more life-year approach or prioritizing younger patients). We discuss how utilitarian, prioritarian, and egalitarian principles can be applied to interpret normative differences between the allocation of curative and preventive interventions.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2014.967541,Dimensions of Secularity (DoS): An Open Inventory to Measure Facets of Secular Identities,1050-8619,NA,2015,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419896362,Explaining the Complex Effect of Construal Level on Moral and Political Attitudes,0963-7214,"The literature on construal-level theory has provided a rich but complex set of findings regarding how abstract and concrete construals affect moral and political attitudes. One set of findings suggests that abstractness sharpens and polarizes moral and political judgments, whereas other findings suggest the opposite. In this article, I first review and explain both sets of findings. Second, I argue that it is possible to reconcile seemingly contradictory results by considering (a) the interpersonal variation in core values, (b) the confounding effects of utilitarian and deontological thinking styles, and (c) potentially different effects of different manipulations of abstractness. I conclude by arguing that consideration of these factors would resolve the complexity in the relationship between construal levels and moral and political attitudes.",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-017-0489-8,"Obama’s Guantánamo: Stories from an Enduring Prison by Jonathan Hafetz, ed.",1524-8879,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618784016,"Self-Affirmation Effects Are Produced by School Context, Student Engagement With the Intervention, and Time: Lessons From a District-Wide Implementation",0956-7976," Self-affirmation shows promise for reducing racial academic-achievement gaps; recently, however, mixed results have raised questions about the circumstances under which the self-affirmation intervention produces lasting benefits at scale. In this follow-up to the first district-wide scale-up of a self-affirmation intervention, we examined whether initial academic benefits in middle school carried over into high school, we tested for differential impacts moderated by school context, and we assessed the causal effects of student engagement with the self-affirming writing prompted by the intervention. Longitudinal results indicate that self-affirmation reduces the growth of the racial achievement gap by 50% across the high school transition ( N = 920). Additionally, impacts are greatest within school contexts that cued stronger identity threats for racial minority students, and student engagement is causally associated with benefits. Our results imply the potential for powerful, lasting academic impacts from self-affirmation interventions if implemented broadly; however, these effects will depend on both contextual and individual factors. ",2018,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2023.38,Intergenerational Justice as a Lever to Impact Climate Policies: Lessons from the Complainants’ Perspective on Germany’s 2021 Climate Constitutional Ruling,1867-299X,"AbstractClimate litigation based on the constitutional rights of future generations is an emerging and promising approach to enforcing long-term policies based on intergenerational and climate justice. In Germany, a high-profile constitutional judgment triggered by climate activists ruled that the German climate policy infringes future freedom rights. Based on an assessment of legal opportunity structures and interviews with key actors, this research finds that the complainants utilised the opportunity to facilitate a strong public perception of intergenerational injustice set by the Fridays for Future movement. While the court’s response in the form of the intertemporal effect doctrine is ambiguous and does not constitute clear fundamental rights of future generations, the complainants reached their strategic goal to directly influence policymakers and draw public attention to the issue of climate protection as an intergenerational responsibility. An interplay of four different legal arguments and numerous actors associated with the climate movement was crucial to triggering this outcome. These findings from a sociolegal bottom-up perspective are of great relevance as they show that impactful climate litigation through intergenerational principles relies on the strategic utilisation of the cultural context beyond the legal sphere.",2023,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2071832200021507,Public Law's Rationalization of the Legal Architecture of Money: What Might Legal Analysis of Money Become?,2071-8322,"Many of the ills afflicting democratic capitalism have their source in the current legal architecture of money and finance. At the same time the reimagination of institutions of money and finance promise an avenue for reform to democratize the economy and prevent the perpetuation of austerity politics. Such institutional reimagination requires a perspective that recognizes money as an institution linking state and civil society, politics and the economy. Economics in great part eschews such a perspective and perceives of money as a medium of exchange largely independent of government and politics. Legal analysis, by contrast, should be ideally suited for the endeavor to analyse the various ways in which the institutional design of money configures political economy.",2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156513000757,"Jean Cohen, Sovereignty and Globalization: Rethinking Legality, Legitimacy and Constitutionalism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 454 pp., ISBN 9780521765855, £65.00 (hardback) and ISBN 9780521148450, £23.99 (paper back).",0922-1565,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614563766,Do We Know What We’re Saying? The Roles of Attention and Sensory Information During Speech Production,0956-7976,NA,2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000260,"What are judges’ views of risk assessments, and how do tools affect adolescent dispositions?",1939-1528,NA,2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgt030,"Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Rights, and the World Trade Organization",1369-3034,NA,2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/bhj.2020.32,Wages: An Overlooked Dimension of Business and Human Rights in Global Supply Chains,2057-0198,"AbstractWages – the monetary payments that workers receive from employers in exchange for their labour – are widely overlooked in academic and policy debates about human rights and business in global supply chains. They shouldn’t be. Just as living wages can insulate workers from human rights abuse and labour exploitation, wages that hover around or below the poverty line, compounded by illegal practices like wage theft and delayed payment, leave workers vulnerable to severe labour exploitation and human rights abuse. This article draws on data from a study of global tea and cocoa supply chains to explore the impact of wages on one of the most severe human rights abuses experienced in global supply chains, forced labour. Demonstrating that low-wage workers experience high vulnerability to forced labour in global supply chains, it argues that the role of wages in shaping or protecting workers from exploitation needs to be taken far more seriously by scholars and policymakers. When wages are ignored, so too is a crucial tool to protect human rights and heighten business accountability in global supply chains.",2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613480796,The Polarizing Effect of Arousal on Negotiation,0956-7976," In this research, we examined the impact of physiological arousal on negotiation outcomes. Conventional wisdom and the prescriptive literature suggest that arousal should be minimized given its negative effect on negotiations, whereas prior research on misattribution of arousal suggests that arousal might polarize outcomes, either negatively or positively. In two experiments, we manipulated arousal and measured its effect on subjective and objective negotiation outcomes. Our results support the polarization effect. When participants had negative prior attitudes toward negotiation, arousal had a detrimental effect on outcomes, whereas when participants had positive prior attitudes toward negotiation, arousal had a beneficial effect on outcomes. These effects occurred because of the construal of arousal as negative or positive affect, respectively. Our findings have important implications not only for negotiation, but also for research on misattribution of arousal, which previously has focused on the target of evaluation, in contrast to the current research, which focused on the critical role of the perceiver. ",2013,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107415,Tools or peers? Impacts of anthropomorphism level and social role on emotional attachment and disclosure tendency towards intelligent agents,0747-5632,NA,2023,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721420978613,"Taking Skills Seriously: Toward an Integrative Model and Agenda for Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills",0963-7214," Success in life is influenced by more than cognitive ability and opportunity. Success is also influenced by social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) skills: a person’s capacities to maintain social relationships, regulate emotions, and manage goal- and learning-directed behaviors. In this article, we propose an integrative model that defines SEB skills as capacities (what someone is capable of doing) rather than personality traits (what someone tends to do) and identifies five major skill domains: social engagement, cooperation, self-management, emotional resilience, and innovation. We then argue that operational measures of SEB skills should reflect rather than obscure the distinction between skills and traits. Finally, we propose an agenda for future work by highlighting open questions and hypotheses about the assessment, development, and outcomes of SEB skills as well as interventions and public policy targeting these skills. ",2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12511,"The Ecology of War and Peace: Marginalising Slow and Structural Violence in International Law By ElianaCusato, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2021. pp. x + 312",2050-0386,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214211003891,Life-Span Learning and Development and Its Implications for Workplace Training,0963-7214," Researchers often focus on age-related declines rather than the development associated with lifelong learning. Focusing on working-age people (those between the ages of 18 and 70), I describe age-related changes in abilities and motivation that affect lifelong learning and research showing that older learners can and do learn when content is aligned with their prior knowledge and interests. I further describe lifelong learning in the context of workplace training and development, highlighting the workplace as a central environment for continuous learning and the imperative for workers to continually update their skills to remain employed and employable. ",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000263,"Moral stereotypes, moral self-image, and religiosity.",1943-1562,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/15718085-12341379,Ecological Governance for Offshore Wind Energy in United Kingdom Waters: Has an Effective Legal Framework Been Established for Preventing Ecologically Harmful Development?,0927-3522,"The article assesses the United Kingdom’s (uk) legal framework for offshore wind development in light of policy statements of uk Governments that exploitation of this resource should not compromise marine ecosystem functionality. The first part examines the reliance placed on strategic environmental assessment and on permitting for projects to identify and address impacts. It finds that inadequate use has been made of these potentially effective legal tools for preventing ecologically damaging development. The second part considers whether legal requirements for marine spatial planning (Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009) and for improving the condition of Europe’s marine ecosystems (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) bolster the strength of the legal framework for controlling sea uses. It finds encouragement in their holistic approach to regulating the impacts of marine activities, but concludes that they fall short of what would be required to prevent the expansion of the offshore wind sector from causing ecological harm.",2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000265,Standard of Care for the Practicing Structural Engineer,1943-4162,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-014-9536-1,"Of Happiness and of Despair, Is There a Measure? Time Use and Subjective Well-being",1389-4978,NA,2015,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1155/2022/2501538,"Multi-Chatbot or Single-Chatbot? The Effects of M-Commerce Chatbot Interface on Source Credibility, Social Presence, Trust, and Purchase Intention",2578-1863,"Most chatbot interfaces in contemporary m-commerce platforms feature a single chatbot that provides recommendations for all product categories. Nonetheless, there is an emerging research interest in multi-chatbot systems designating multiple chatbots as product/domain-specific advisers. Given the dearth of studies investigating the effects of multi-chatbot versus single-chatbot in the m-commerce context, we addressed this research gap by conducting an online between-subjects experiment to explore how the m-commerce chatbot interface types can differently influence source credibility, social presence, trusting beliefs, and purchase intention. Based on 154 valid responses, the single-chatbot interface led to higher social presence and trusting beliefs toward the m-commerce platform than the multi-chatbot interface. Males attributed the chatbot with higher competence and reported higher purchase intention through the m-commerce platform when engaging with the single-chatbot interface than the multi-chatbot interface. These findings suggest that designating chatbots as product-specific advisers in a multi-chatbot interface without labels to accentuate expertise could not evoke the users to categorize them as product specialists. Moreover, the multi-chatbot interface could have imposed user confusion and unfamiliarity cues, decreasing trust in the m-commerce platform. These findings’ theoretical, design, and managerial implications are discussed through the lens of the computers-are-social-actors paradigm, source credibility theory, source specialization, multiple source effect, and m-commerce behavioral research.",2022,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/rev0000408,Modeling face similarity in police lineups.,1939-1471,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106627,Making conversations with chatbots more personalized,0747-5632,NA,2021,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.015,On-line psychological support in the evaluation of specialists and future specialists in Poland,0747-5632,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721415618486,The Social Functions of Group Rituals,0963-7214," Convergent developments across social scientific disciplines provide evidence that ritual is a psychologically prepared, culturally inherited, behavioral trademark of our species. We draw on evidence from the anthropological and evolutionary-science literatures to offer a psychological account of the social functions of ritual for group behavior. Solving the adaptive problems associated with group living requires psychological mechanisms for identifying group members, ensuring their commitment to the group, facilitating cooperation with coalitions, and maintaining group cohesion. The intersection of these lines of inquiry yields new avenues for theory and research on the evolution and ontogeny of social group cognition. ",2016,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691618808506,Getting People With Hearing Loss in the Loop,1745-6916,NA,2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0359,"Humanizing the Laws of War: Selected Writings of Richard Baxter. By Richard Baxter. Edited by Detlev F. Vagts, Theodor Meron, Stephen M. Schwebel, and Charles Keever. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. viii, 380. Index. $60.",0002-9300,NA,2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691616658637,Increasing Transparency Through a Multiverse Analysis,1745-6916," Empirical research inevitably includes constructing a data set by processing raw data into a form ready for statistical analysis. Data processing often involves choices among several reasonable options for excluding, transforming, and coding data. We suggest that instead of performing only one analysis, researchers could perform a multiverse analysis, which involves performing all analyses across the whole set of alternatively processed data sets corresponding to a large set of reasonable scenarios. Using an example focusing on the effect of fertility on religiosity and political attitudes, we show that analyzing a single data set can be misleading and propose a multiverse analysis as an alternative practice. A multiverse analysis offers an idea of how much the conclusions change because of arbitrary choices in data construction and gives pointers as to which choices are most consequential in the fragility of the result. ",2016,1,NA,1,1,0,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu139,Combining Formal and Informal Caregiving Roles: The Psychosocial Implications of Double- and Triple-Duty Care,1079-5014,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1111/lsi.12262,“We Don't Believe in Transitional Justice:” Peace and the Politics of Legal Ideas in Colombia,0897-6546,"This article draws on law and society theories on the circulation of legal ideas to explain the instrumentalization of transitional justice in Colombia. Most scholarship explains transitional justice as a theoretical framework or as a set of instruments that helps redress mass violence. In contrast, this study reveals that the idea serves as a placeholder for different political actors to promote their respective interests. Drawing on over fifty interviews, the study suggests that the power of transitional justice lies in its malleability, which is both its strength and its weakness, as those with different political agendas can appropriate the idea in contradictory ways. The findings emphasize that understanding transitional justice requires a turn from abstract analyses that either take the idea for granted or try to define its meaning toward examining how people on the ground understand the idea, and how they translate those understandings into political action.",2017,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-02-2018-0030,The implementation of the SADC code on HIV/AIDS and employment in Mauritius: successes and prospects,1754-243X,"
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the Southern African Community Development (SADC) Code on HIV/AIDS and employment in Mauritius. It focusses on the existing normative framework on HIV/AIDS and employment in Mauritius and the ways in which adopting various aspects of the SADC Code could further bolster the framework for more effective protection of people with HIV/AIDS at the workplace.
Design/methodology/approach
The methodology used is based on a mix of the legal research method and case study analysis. The SADC Code is analysed, and its application and relevance to the Mauritian context are assessed.
Findings
The implementation of the SADC Code into the Mauritian legal framework is still at its infancy. Despite being a state party to it, Mauritius has not done much towards the domestication of the Code which explains the incomplete protection of employees with HIV/AIDS at the workplace from discrimination.
Practical implications
This paper serves as a tool for civil society organisations and other stakeholders to understand the SADC Code and also to engage in a debate related to its implementation in Mauritius.
Originality/value
There has been dearth of literature on the legal aspects of HIV/AIDS and employment in Mauritius. This paper serves as a platform on which this debate can be initiated and continued.
",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1566752912001073,"Governance of Global Financial Markets: The Law, the Economics, the Politics",1566-7529,NA,2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.063,Are they accurate? Recruiters' personality judgments in paper versus video resumes,0747-5632,NA,2017,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.011,Effects of digital video-based feedback environments on pre-service teachers’ feedback competence,0747-5632,NA,2020,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12015,Disaggregating Terrorist Offenders: Implications for Research and Practice,1538-6473,NA,2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691614567904,Many Replications Do Not Causal Inferences Make,1745-6916," Although direct replications are ideal for randomized studies, areas of psychological science that lack randomized studies should incorporate Rosenbaum’s (2001) distinction between trivial and nontrivial replications, relabeled herein as exact and critical replications. If exact replications merely repeat systematic biases, they cannot enhance cumulative progress in psychological science. In contrast, critical replications distinguish between competing explanations by using crucial tests to clarify the underlying causal influences. We illustrate this potential with examples from research on corrective actions by professionals (e.g., psychotherapy, Ritalin) and parents (e.g., spanking, homework assistance), where critical replications are needed to overcome the inherent selection bias due to corrective actions being triggered by children’s symptoms. Purported causal effects must first prove to be replicable after plausible confounds such as selection bias are eliminated. Subsequent critical replications can then compare plausible alternative explanations of the average unbiased causal effect and of individual differences in those effects. We conclude that this type of systematic sequencing of critical replications has more potential for making the kinds of discriminations typical of cumulative progress in science than do exact replications alone, especially in areas where randomized studies are unavailable. ",2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10940-017-9367-4,An Evaluation of Displacement and Diffusion Effects on Eco-Terrorist Activities After Police Interventions,0748-4518,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691614528520,Sailing From the Seas of Chaos Into the Corridor of Stability,1745-6916," Recent events have led psychologists to acknowledge that the inherent uncertainty encapsulated in an inductive science is amplified by problematic research practices. In this article, we provide a practical introduction to recently developed statistical tools that can be used to deal with these uncertainties when performing and evaluating research. In Part 1, we discuss the importance of accurate and stable effect size estimates as well as how to design studies to reach a corridor of stability around effect size estimates. In Part 2, we explain how, given uncertain effect size estimates, well-powered studies can be designed with sequential analyses. In Part 3, we (a) explain what p values convey about the likelihood that an effect is true, (b) illustrate how the v statistic can be used to evaluate the accuracy of individual studies, and (c) show how the evidential value of multiple studies can be examined with a p-curve analysis. We end by discussing the consequences of incorporating our recommendations in terms of a reduced quantity, but increased quality, of the research output. We hope that the practical recommendations discussed in this article will provide researchers with the tools to make important steps toward a psychological science that allows researchers to differentiate among all possible truths on the basis of their likelihood. ",2014,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqab030,Between Constituent Power and Constituent Authority,0143-6503,"Abstract
This review article offers a critical appraisal of Joel Colón-Ríos’s Constituent Power and the Law. It argues that while Colón-Ríos’s book is undoubtedly a major advance in scholarship on constituent power, it leaves the reader wanting more illumination in its treatment of the relationship between the descriptive and the normative dimensions of the concept.",2022,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.01.011,The road to acceptance: Attitude change before and after the implementation of a congestion tax,0272-4944,NA,2016,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s002058931500038x,"Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice, edited by Lavinia Stan and Nadya Nedelsky [Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013, 1440pp, ISBN 9780521196277, £299.99 (h/bk)]",0020-5893,NA,2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9303-8,The challenges of the post-COP21 regime: interpreting CBDR in the INDC context,1567-9764,NA,2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620972492,Culture Moderates the Relation Between Gender Inequality and Well-Being,0956-7976," Research on the relation of gender inequality and subjective well-being (SWB) has produced inconsistent results. We suggest that culture moderates this relation such that inequality has a greater adverse effect in liberal than in conservative societies. The present studies, using aggregate data from 86 countries (Study 1) and 145,975 individuals’ data from 69 countries (Study 2), support this notion. Among liberal countries, inequality was negatively related to SWB for both men and women; there was some evidence that this relation was stronger for women. In conservative countries, the relation was not significant. Previously, the same liberal–conservative continuum moderated the relation between income inequality and SWB for groups with both high and low socioeconomic status (SES) but particularly for the low-SES group. The similarity in results across two different studies strongly supports the notion that the relation between inequality and SWB is contingent on where specific cultures are located on the liberal–conservative continuum. ",2021,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000614,A simple Monte Carlo method for estimating power in multilevel designs.,1939-1463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156512000635,Law and the Political Economy of the World,0922-1565,"AbstractThe interpenetration of global political and economic life has placed questions of ‘political economy’ on the scholarly agenda across the social sciences. The author argues that international law could contribute to understanding and transforming centre–periphery patterns of dynamic inequality in global political economic life. The core elements of both economic and political activity – capital, labour, credit, and money, as well as public or private power and right – are legal institutions. Law is the link binding centres and peripheries to one another and structuring their interaction. It is also the vernacular through which power and wealth justify their exercise and shroud their authority. The author proposes rethinking international law as a terrain for political and economic struggle rather than as a normative or technical substitute for political choice, itself indifferent to natural flows of economic activity.",2013,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.12.003,Are livable elements also restorative?,0272-4944,NA,2014,1,NA,0,0,0,NA,NA
10.1017/s0020589314000347,CROWD-SOURCED GOVERNANCE IN A POST-DISASTER CONTEXT,0020-5893,"AbstractIn the wake of recent catastrophic natural disasters, the United Nations (UN) has developed an increasingly sophisticated network of collaborative partnerships to assist with humanitarian relief operations. The growing use of open-source technology such as crowd mapping and resource tracking—being universally accessible, collaboratively designed, subject to ongoing improvement, and responsive to on-the-ground needs—reflects in many respects the emerging UN governance mechanisms developed to support the creation of such technology. The 2008 meeting of the World Economic Forum called for increased documentation and ‘dissemination of the work of humanitarian relief’ and ‘mapping of assets, non-food items’ and resources to prevent duplication.1 However, as yet, little attention has been given to the role of open-source governance mechanisms in the context of disaster response. This article aims to fill this gap by examining the emerging mechanisms by which private sector collaboration is coordinated by international institutions such as the UN. It finds that the emergence of post-disaster open-source humanitarian relief reflects the observations of new governance legal scholars that coordination is increasingly the result of expanded participation and partnership on the part of governments and non-State actors, a learning-focused orientation, with the State increasingly acting as a convener, catalyst and coordinator.",2015,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102518000237,Transnational Environmental Law in an Era of Radical Rethinking and Widespread Law Reform,2047-1025,NA,2018,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jfr/fjz005,The EU’s Regulatory Commitment to a European Harmonized Pension Product (PEPP): The Portability of Pension Rights vis-à-vis the Free Movement of Capital,2053-4841,"Abstract
European demographic structure and age composition are currently in a state of flux—life expectancy has increased, fertility rates have dropped, and baby-boomers have reached retirement age. The implications of these changes, coupled with the fragmented market for personal pension products throughout the EU are vast and call for close scrutiny of the relationship between financial and pension markets.
This article examines the current regulatory efforts aimed at creating a Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP). In doing so, it pursues two primary objectives: firstly, it seeks to explain the relevance of a European harmonized pension product to the overall concept of the single market; and secondly, it aims to explore the looming regulatory challenges stemming from the portability of social and pension rights. This is done by elaborating upon established law and economics scholarship on capital markets, including the Legal Theory of Finance developed by Katharina Pistor. By assessing the costs faced by prospective pensioners against the benefits of legislative harmonization (and other policy-related alternatives), from both a normative perspective as well as a positive one, this article attempts to make a case for an effective and sustainable governance response.
The article ultimately seeks to provide a well-balanced, albeit modern outlook to the regulatory endeavours that have more recently been made applicable to the EU personal pension market in virtue of the creation of the PEPP and the wide-ranging effects of such reforms on law, finance, and society.",2020,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000406,James (Jim) Georgas (1934–2018).,1935-990X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,1,"Nachruf, kein Paper?"
10.1177/0963721419849559,What Personality Scales Measure: A New Psychometrics and Its Implications for Theory and Assessment,0963-7214," Classical psychometrics held that scores on a personality measure were determined by the trait assessed and random measurement error. A new view proposes a much richer and more complex model that includes trait variance at multiple levels of a hierarchy of traits and systematic biases shaped by the implicit personality theory of the respondent. The model has implications for the optimal length and content of scales and for the use of scales intended to correct for evaluative bias; further, it suggests that personality assessments should supplement self-reports with informant ratings. The model also has implications for the very nature of personality traits. ",2019,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000202,Public education and media relations in psychology.,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245919881152,"Reexamining the Effect of Gustatory Disgust on Moral Judgment: A Multilab Direct Replication of Eskine, Kacinik, and Prinz (2011)",2515-2459,"Eskine, Kacinik, and Prinz’s (2011) influential experiment demonstrated that gustatory disgust triggers a heightened sense of moral wrongness. We report a large-scale multisite direct replication of this study conducted by labs in the Collaborative Replications and Education Project. Subjects in each sample were randomly assigned to one of three beverage conditions: bitter (disgusting), control (neutral), or sweet. Then, subjects made a series of judgments about the moral wrongness of the behavior depicted in six vignettes. In the original study ( N = 57), drinking the bitter beverage led to higher ratings of moral wrongness than did drinking the control or sweet beverage; a contrast between the bitter condition and the other two conditions was significant among conservative ( n = 19) but not liberal ( n = 25) subjects. In the current project, random-effects meta-analyses across all subjects ( N = 1,137, k = 11 studies), conservative subjects ( n = 142, k = 5), and liberal subjects ( n = 635, k = 9) revealed standardized overall effect sizes across replications that were smaller than reported in the original study. Some were in the opposite of the predicted direction; all had 95% confidence intervals containing zero, and all were smaller than the effect size the original authors could have meaningfully detected. Results of linear mixed-effects regressions revealed that drinking the bitter beverage led to higher ratings of moral wrongness than did drinking the control beverage but not the sweet beverage. Bayes factor tests revealed greater relative support for the null than for the replication hypothesis. The overall pattern provides little to no support for the theory that physical disgust via taste perception harshens judgments of moral wrongness.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4103/shb.shb_43_20,“Infodemic” in a Pandemic,2772-4204,"
Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), being the first pandemic to occur in the digital communications era, is rife with “infodemic” of misinformation and conspiracy theories. This article explored popular conspiracy theories about COVID-19 in Nigeria and highlighted the sources of COVID-19 information among Nigerians and perceived trustworthiness of the information sources. It also identified various inaccurate information and conspiracy claims reported by traditional media in Nigeria.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was carried out among a sample of 736 undergraduate students of a public tertiary institution in Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit participants through social media platforms. Google Forms was used to host an anonymous questionnaire and the link sent to the Facebook and WhatsApp groups of students' associations. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The data collection was initiated on May 27 and closed on June 5, 2020. Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted on participants' responses.
Results:
COVID-19 infection in Nigeria is seen as “an exaggeration by the government and media,” and as a “Chinese biological weapon.” Traditional media is the most popular source of information about COVID-19. Nigeria Centre of Diseases Control is the most trusted source of COVID-19 information, while information from political leaders and social media was perceived as untrustworthy.
Conclusion:
COVID-19 conspiracy theories were driven majorly on social media, by a dearth of trust in political leadership and “breaking” of inaccurate coronavirus news by traditional media. Stakeholders need to collaborate to debunk conspiracy theories.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2021.1894215,Prediction is Local: The Benefits of Risk Assessment Optimization,0741-8825,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2021.40,Can We Better the European Union Better Regulation Agenda?,1867-299X,"The European Commission published a new Communication on better regulation on 29 April 2021, with the aim of improving the European Union’s (EU) policymaking process. By updating the better regulation agenda to mainstream sustainable development goals and the digital and green transition and by ensuring more foresight-based policymaking, this Communication shows that the Commission is moving in the right direction. Several proposals also have great potential to simplify the better regulation process and make it more transparent. By contrast, the envisaged simplification of the public consultation process may jeopardise its effectiveness and should be carefully reconsidered. In addition, a more cautious, stepwise approach to introducing, testing and adjusting the new EU one-in, one-out system is certainly needed. This article aims to identify and assess the key changes proposed by the new Communication and to share ideas for the preparation of the new Better Regulation Guidelines and Toolbox, which are expected to translate the Communication into practice.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.005,"Love me Tinder: The effects of women’s lifetime dating app use on daily body dissatisfaction, disordered eating urges, and negative mood",1740-1445,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12061,"Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea, edited by Myron H.Nordquist, John NortonMoore and Tomas H.Heidar, published by Brill, 2010, xxx + 594pp., €163.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0034189,J. Richard Hackman (1940–2013).,1935-990X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.29,The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Trade: Temporary Turbulence or Paradigm Shift?,1867-299X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000268,Different approaches to modeling response styles in divide-by-total item response theory models (part 2): Applications and novel extensions.,1939-1463,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107955,Length and sentiment analysis of reviews about top-level video game genres on the steam platform,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037679,Empathy: A motivated account.,1939-1455,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245918757427,Why Do Some Psychology Researchers Resist Adopting Proposed Reforms to Research Practices? A Description of Researchers’ Rationales,2515-2459," In response to the replication crisis, many psychologists recommended that the field adopt several proposed reforms to research practices, such as preregistration, to make research more replicable. However, how researchers have received these proposals is not well known because, to our knowledge, no systematic investigation into use of these reforms has been conducted. We wanted to learn about the rationales researchers have for not adopting the proposed reforms. We analyzed survey data of 1,035 researchers in social and personality psychology who were asked to indicate whether they thought it was acceptable to not follow four specific proposed reforms and to explain their reasoning when they thought it was acceptable to not adopt these reforms. The four reforms were preregistering hypotheses and methods, making data publicly available online, conducting formal power analyses, and reporting effect sizes. Our results suggest that (a) researchers have adopted some of the proposed reforms (e.g., reporting effect sizes) more than others (e.g., preregistering studies) and (b) rationales for not adopting them reflect a need for more discussion and education about their utility and feasibility. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2019.87,"Legitimacy, Authority, and Performance: Contemporary Anxieties of International Courts and Tribunals",0002-9300,"This review essay examines four edited volumes released in 2018 that address questions concerning the “legitimacy,” “authority,” and “performance” of international courts and tribunals (ICs). Each of the four volumes has a somewhat different focus.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbz100,"BFF: Bayesian, Fiducial, Frequentist Analysis of Age Effects in Daily Diary Data",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
We apply new statistical models to daily diary data to advance both methodological and conceptual goals. We examine age effects in within-person slopes in daily diary data and introduce Generalized Fiducial Inference (GFI), which provides a compromise between frequentist and Bayesian inference. We use daily stressor exposure data across six domains to generate within-person emotional reactivity slopes with daily negative affect. We test for systematic age differences and similarities in these reactivity slopes, which are inconsistent in previous research.
Method
One hundred and eleven older (aged 60–90) and 108 younger (aged 18–36) adults responded to daily stressor and negative affect questions each day for eight consecutive days, resulting in 1,438 total days. Daily stressor domains included arguments, avoided arguments, work/volunteer stressors, home stressors, network stressors, and health-related stressors.
Results
Using Bayesian, GFI, and frequentist paradigms, we compared results for the six stressor domains with a focus on interpreting age effects in within-person reactivity. Multilevel models suggested null age effects in emotional reactivity across each of the paradigms within the domains of avoided arguments, work/volunteer stressors, home stressors, and health-related stressors. However, the models diverged with respect to null age effects in emotional reactivity to arguments and network stressors.
Discussion
The three paradigms converged on null age effects in reactivity for four of the six stressor domains. GFI is a useful tool that provides additional information when making determinations regarding null age effects in within-person slopes. We provide the code for readers to apply these models to their own data.
",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2023.2201199,“It is like the king and his kingdom”: mapping constellations via the model of the agonistic self methodology (MAS-M),1478-0887,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/07418825.2012.760644,Keeping the Barbarians Outside the Gate? Comparing Burglary Victimization in Gated and Non-Gated Communities,0741-8825,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0002930000763275,U.S. Navy Report Concludes That Iran's 2015 Capture of U.S. Sailors Violated International Law,0002-9300,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12174,Vulnerability and Response to the Risk of International Shipping: The Case of the Salish Sea,2050-0386,"International shipping is rapidly increasing in the Salish Sea. This growth carries with it greater risks. The question is what tools are available within international maritime law to best manage these risks? The answer to this question is the designation, by international maritime law, of Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs) and their Associated Protective Measures (APMs). To date, 14 PSSAs exist, which have been justified in large part by the vulnerability of the area at hand. This article seeks to show how the concept of vulnerability within the context of PSSA designation has evolved and how the concept has been implemented in the existing 14 PSSAs and their APMs. The article will then juxtapose such developments against the situation of the Salish Sea.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.018,Is sexting good for your relationship? It depends …,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12365,Property rights and climate migration: Adaptive governance in the South Pacific,1748-5983,"AbstractHow would a polycentric property system react to mass movements of people caused by escalating climate change? Drawing on multidisciplinary perspectives, the article suggests an analytical frame for polycentric property system responses to climate migration. The case study is Solomon Islands, a South Pacific state with high levels of environmental vulnerability, where people draw on various governance mechanisms to secure proprietary relationships with land. These governance mechanisms not only encompass property rights derived from the state, but also proprietary relationships secured through social norms, informal agreements, and acts of mutual coordination. The key argument is that governance mechanisms to secure property rights for climate migrants have absorptive limits that affect broader processes of adaptation to climate change. The heuristic of absorptive capacity provides a basis to consider adaptive property law for a future of climate migration.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/14780887.2018.1430732,Ethico-onto-epistem-ological becoming,1478-0887,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/15291006231163179,Exploring Gender Bias in Six Key Domains of Academic Science: An Adversarial Collaboration,1529-1006," We synthesized the vast, contradictory scholarly literature on gender bias in academic science from 2000 to 2020. In the most prestigious journals and media outlets, which influence many people’s opinions about sexism, bias is frequently portrayed as an omnipresent factor limiting women’s progress in the tenure-track academy. Claims and counterclaims regarding the presence or absence of sexism span a range of evaluation contexts. Our approach relied on a combination of meta-analysis and analytic dissection. We evaluated the empirical evidence for gender bias in six key contexts in the tenure-track academy: (a) tenure-track hiring, (b) grant funding, (c) teaching ratings, (d) journal acceptances, (e) salaries, and (f) recommendation letters. We also explored the gender gap in a seventh area, journal productivity, because it can moderate bias in other contexts. We focused on these specific domains, in which sexism has most often been alleged to be pervasive, because they represent important types of evaluation, and the extensive research corpus within these domains provides sufficient quantitative data for comprehensive analysis. Contrary to the omnipresent claims of sexism in these domains appearing in top journals and the media, our findings show that tenure-track women are at parity with tenure-track men in three domains (grant funding, journal acceptances, and recommendation letters) and are advantaged over men in a fourth domain (hiring). For teaching ratings and salaries, we found evidence of bias against women; although gender gaps in salary were much smaller than often claimed, they were nevertheless concerning. Even in the four domains in which we failed to find evidence of sexism disadvantaging women, we nevertheless acknowledge that broad societal structural factors may still impede women’s advancement in academic science. Given the substantial resources directed toward reducing gender bias in academic science, it is imperative to develop a clear understanding of when and where such efforts are justified and of how resources can best be directed to mitigate sexism when and where it exists. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2016.1160761,Beyond Individual Reconciliation and Emotion Regulation: Toward an Essentially Relational Perspective,1047-840X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.031,Simulating Déjà Vu: What happens to game performance when controlling for situational features?,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000132,Religion at work: Evaluating hostile work environment religious discrimination claims.,1939-1528,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732214550833,Assumptions About Behavior and Choice in Response to Public Assistance,2372-7322," Assumptions about decision making and consumer preferences guide programs and products intended to help low-income households achieve healthy outcomes and financial stability. Despite their importance to service design and implementation, these assumptions are rarely stated explicitly, or empirically tested. Some key assumptions may reflect ideas carried over from an earlier era of social-service delivery. Or they may reflect research on decision making by higher income populations that do not hold or have not been tested in a low-income context. This disconnect between assumptions and evidence potentially results in less effective policy design and implementation—at substantial financial and social cost. This piece examines how insights from psychology can help policymakers analyze the core assumptions about behavior that underlie policy outcomes. Three policy areas serve as case studies, to examine some implicit and explicit assumptions about how low-income individuals make decisions under public and nonprofit assistance: banking, nutrition, and housing. Research on preferences and decision making evaluates these foundational assumptions. This perspective provides a unique and under-utilized framework to explain some behavioral puzzles, examine and predict the actions of individuals living in poverty, and understand what are often disappointing program outcomes. Recommendations suggest how psychology and behavioral decision making can impact policy research and design. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0032150,"Connectionist modeling of developmental changes in infancy: Approaches, challenges, and contributions.",1939-1455,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340150,The Origins of Plurilateralism in International Trade Law,1660-7112,"Abstract
This article examines the historical experience with and understanding of plurilateral trade agreements throughout the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and World Trade Organization (WTO) to better contextualise assessments of the continued viability of the single undertaking and the recent resurgence of plurilateralism in international trade law. Plurilateral agreements have been playing a significant role in international trade relations for the past fifty years. As such, the current wave of plurilateral agreements does not represent a sea change in approach to trade liberalisation, but rather a continuation of a process that originated many decades ago. Further, while the WTO agreements are multilateral in that they apply to all members, they can also be seen as plurilateral in that not all WTO members have identical responsibilities under such agreements. The article concludes that plurilateralism and multilateralism have much in common, and hence may be mutually supportive rather than binary choices.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102909,A Review and Analysis of the Impact of Homicide Measurement on Cross-National Research,2572-4568," The number of cross-national homicide studies is increasing rapidly. Many scholars, however, do not consider the details of how individual nations and the four main centralized homicide data sources—raw estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) Mortality Database, adjusted estimates from the WHO Global Health Observatory, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and World Bank World Development Indicators—generate national homicide rates and the impact this may have on results and the scientific record. We tested whether homicide trends, levels, and structural covariates are dependent on data source. We used 1990–2018 data in 5-year groupings and pooled them over time and nation. We utilized exploratory data analysis techniques to look for differences in homicide rates and trends. Then we employed seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) to determine whether associations with homicide of typical structural covariates were dependent on homicide data source. Finally, we examined Wald Tests to determine whether differences in the sizes of the SUR coefficients from each data source were significantly different from zero. We found differences in homicide trends and rates by data source and that associations with homicide rates of structural covariates varied in significance, magnitude, and even direction depending on homicide data source. Cross-national homicideresearch has a promising future for understanding short- and long-term global and regional trends and population-level covariates and constructing theoretical explanations for geographical and temporal variation. However, researchers must better understand how national homicide data are generated by nations and these four data sources. All four systems possess limitations, but homicide data from the WHO Mortality Database present the most attractive option. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.013,How social media engagement leads to sports channel loyalty: Mediating roles of social presence and channel commitment,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0582,"Fresh Water in International Law. By Laurence Boisson de Chazournes. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. xvii, 265. Index. $120, £70. -
International Law and Freshwater: The Multiple Challenges. Edited by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Christina Leb,and Mara Tignino. Cheltenham UK, Northampton MA: Edward Elgar, 2013. Pp. xix, 463. Index. $210, £125.",0002-9300,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.4337/jhre.2014.02.06,Changing images of climate change: human rights and future generations,1759-7188,"Whilst the climate itself has been changing over recent decades, our understanding has also been evolving. This article highlights four images of the normative significance of climate change. The earliest two, making room and avoiding encroachment, assume that the primary normative issue was how to distribute permissions to emit the carbon dioxide from fossil fuels, which is the chief force undermining the climate. But the evolving science established that the remaining cumulative carbon budget compatible with tolerable degrees of climate change is too small, however it is distributed. The most urgent imperative is to exit the fossil fuel regime and construct an alternative energy regime. The third image pictures this transition as an invaluable opportunity for institutional innovations protecting rights understood to include at least the subsistence need for essential energy. The fourth image, avoiding forced choice, underlines the responsibility of the current generations not to leave future ones with nothing but alternatives that undermine rights.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwt024,"Law, Ethics and Compromise at the Limits of Life: to Treat or not to Treat?",0967-0742,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12286,Torture through rendition in Europe: A past that will not pass away,1351-5993,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2022.43,"Decolonization, Development and Knowledge in Africa: Turning Over a New Leaf by Sabelo J. NDLOVU-GATSHENI, London, Routledge, 2022",1867-299X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/25152459211070559,"Caution, Preprint! Brief Explanations Allow Nonscientists to Differentiate Between Preprints and Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles",2515-2459," A growing number of psychological research findings are initially published as preprints. Preprints are not peer reviewed and thus did not undergo the established scientific quality-control process. Many researchers hence worry that these preprints reach nonscientists, such as practitioners, journalists, and policymakers, who might be unable to differentiate them from the peer-reviewed literature. Across five studies in Germany and the United States, we investigated whether this concern is warranted and whether this problem can be solved by providing nonscientists with a brief explanation of preprints and the peer-review process. Studies 1 and 2 showed that without an explanation, nonscientists perceive research findings published as preprints as equally credible as findings published as peer-reviewed articles. However, an explanation of the peer-review process reduces the credibility of preprints (Studies 3 and 4). In Study 5, we developed and tested a shortened version of this explanation, which we recommend adding to preprints. This explanation again allowed nonscientists to differentiate between preprints and the peer-reviewed literature. In sum, our research demonstrates that even a short explanation of the concept of preprints and their lack of peer review allows nonscientists who evaluate scientific findings to adjust their credibility perception accordingly. This would allow harvesting the benefits of preprints, such as faster and more accessible science communication, while reducing concerns about public overconfidence in the presented findings. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797618759552,"How Can Researchers Tell Whether Someone Has a False Memory? Coding Strategies in Autobiographical False-Memory Research: A Reply to Wade, Garry, and Pezdek (2018)",0956-7976,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1867299x00003615,The EU Adventures of ‘Herculex’,1867-299X,"The EU authorization process of the insect-resistant maize 1507, branded by its developer company Pioneer-DuPont as ‘Herculex’, is perhaps the most interesting and emblematic example of the current regulatory crisis of GMO regulation in Europe. The case is particularly controversial, because it concerns the first risk assessment regarding the cultivation of a GMO issued by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) since its establishment in 2005. It involves a long and complicated authorization process marked by persistent contestation of both the EFSA's risk assessment and the Commission's risk management; a total of six EFSA opinions; administrative delay; and ultimately a judicial condemnation of the Commission’s behavior by the EU General Court.This case is of particular relevance, because it registers a slight yet meaningful change in the EFSA's approach to GMO risk assessment including the way the EFSA has dealt with competing scientific opinions, risks and uncertainty involved in GMO regulation. Moreover, in the field of GMO authorizations under the new legislative framework, the European Parliament (EP) has actively intervened in the administrative authorization process. It should be noted that the outcome of this process remains unclear at the moment, given that at the time of writing the Commission has not yet taken its final decision on Maize 1507. The present report aims to offer an overview of this year-long and controversial process including the approaches taken by the relevant institutions involved therein.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721418787475,Getting a Grip on Cognitive Flexibility,0963-7214," Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to quickly reconfigure our mind, as when we switch between different tasks. This review highlights recent evidence showing that cognitive flexibility can be conditioned by simple incentives typically known to drive lower-level learning, such as stimulus–response associations. Cognitive flexibility can also become associated with, and triggered by, bottom-up contextual cues in our environment, including subliminal cues. Therefore, we suggest that the control functions that mediate cognitive flexibility are grounded in, and guided by, basic associative-learning mechanisms and abide by the same learning principles as more low-level forms of behavior. Such a learning perspective on cognitive flexibility offers new directions and important implications for further research, theory, and applications. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620968792,Preregistered Replication of “Feeling Superior Is a Bipartisan Issue: Extremity (Not Direction) of Political Views Predicts Perceived Belief Superiority”,0956-7976," There is currently a debate in political psychology about whether dogmatism and belief superiority are symmetric or asymmetric across the ideological spectrum. Toner, Leary, Asher, and Jongman-Sereno (2013) found that dogmatism was higher among conservatives than liberals, but both conservatives and liberals with extreme attitudes reported higher perceived superiority of beliefs. In the current study, we conducted a preregistered direct and conceptual replication of this previous research using a large nationally representative sample. Consistent with Toner et al.’s findings, our results showed that conservatives had higher dogmatism scores than liberals, whereas both conservative and liberal extreme attitudes were associated with higher belief superiority compared with more moderate attitudes. As in their study, we also found that whether conservative or liberal attitudes were associated with higher belief superiority was topic dependent. Contrasting Toner et al.’s findings, our results also showed that ideologically extreme individuals had higher dogmatism. We discuss implications of these results for theoretical debates in political psychology. ",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbw125,"Better Cognition in New Birth Cohorts of 70 Year Olds, But Greater Decline Thereafter",1079-5014,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-021-00489-9,Benefits of a Brief Physical Activity Programme on Employees’ Affective Well-being and Momentary Affective States: A Quasi-Experimental Study,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.041,"Personality and video gaming: Comparing regular gamers, non-gamers, and gaming addicts and differentiating between game genres",0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12201,Environmental Integration in Competition and Free‐Movement Laws,2050-0386,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.101644,Does the interpersonal theory of suicide explain relationships between muscle dysmorphia symptoms and suicidal ideation?,1740-1445,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000746,Claire B. Kopp (1931–2019).,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s1574019619000038,The Court of Justice and the Ban on Bulk Data Retention: Expansive Potential and Future Scenarios,1574-0196,"Data retention saga – Interpretative strategy of the Court of Justice – Expansive potential of the principles set by the Court of Justice – ‘Reverse’ effet utile and conflict of competence – EU acts under threat – Domino effect on national security measures – Future scenarios – Twilight of the model of bulk data retention – Modulation of the ban on bulk data retention according to the vulnerability of data processing or depending on the prior unknowability of the threats – Divergence from the European Court of Human Rights – Legitimisation of bulk data retention‘Equo ne credite, Teucri!Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes’— Virgil, Aeneid, II, 48-49",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12219,Regulation for health inequalities and non‐communicable diseases: In want of (effective) behavioural insights,1351-5993,"AbstractThe death and disease burden of non‐communicable diseases falls disproportionately on members of lower socioeconomic groups. This paper explores NCD prevention measures introduced through EU consumer law in order to assess the impact these have had on health inequalities. It demonstrates that these interventions often have limited impact, and therefore maintain inequalities. Indeed, when interventions do work, they tend to be more effective with advantaged citizens than disadvantaged citizens, and therefore increase inequalities. From a behavioural research perspective, this paper demonstrates why these interventions – which focus on regulating the consumer information environment – have failed to reduce health inequalities, and analyses the debate on the extent to which behavioural research should act as a core consideration in public health related consumer policy. The paper concludes that, while regulating consumer information is a useful tool for NCD prevention, if information‐based interventions are to reduce health inequalities the EU will need to incorporate greater insights from the way consumers actually behave. Moreover, there are limitations to policies which regulate information, and therefore the EU should make more use of other tools in its regulatory toolbox.",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.110.2.0415,"Sugar and the Making of International Trade Law. By Michael Fakhri. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pp. xvii, 250. Index. $99.",0002-9300,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12455,Different encounter behaviors: Businesses in encounters with regulatory agencies,1748-5983,"AbstractStudies on regulatory encounters have shown that the interaction between regulator and regulatee is important for implementation of public policy. Much of this research examines how the behavior of frontline workers in such encounters affects regulateecompliance, that is, an outcome of the encounter, but we know less about thebehaviorthat regulatees bring to these encounters. This paper therefore examines how businesses behave in encounters with regulatory authorities, and whether we can identify distinct, multidimensional types of encounter behavior. Using survey data from representative samples of Danish businesses and an exploratory cluster analysis, we identify five types of encounter behavior. We label these “Cooperators,” “Accommodators,” “Game players,” “Protesters,” and “Fighters.” We believe this framework provides a useful next step in a research agenda on businesses' behavior in regulatory encounters.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/23727322231196498,"Contributions of Biobehavioral Sciences to the Study and Prevention of Firearm Violence: Perceived Threat, Cognitive Control, and Firearm Culture",2372-7322," The study and prevention of firearm violence are clearly in the realm of psychology, yet the potential contributions of the biobehavioral sciences to the study of firearm violence are underexplored. Most biobehavioral research has identified individual-level vulnerabilities for violence more broadly, with less focus on how biological risk manifests in the context of firearm culture in particular. Reviewing the literature leads to two main insights: first, the nature of firearm acquisition in the United States (easy access, self-protection motives, and exaggerated perceptions of threat) can itself trigger biobehavioral processes (e.g., threat disruptions in cognitive control) representing a risk for firearm violence. Second, cutting-edge research using digital and biological phenotyping represents a potentially useful approach for tracking and forecasting the momentary risk of firearm violence among high-risk firearm carriers. Policy recommendations informed by the reviewed research can help improve prevention and intervention efforts. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.022,A peer-influence perspective on compulsive social networking site use: Trait mindfulness as a double-edged sword,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000381,Fair governance with humans and machines.,1939-1528,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.043,Technology adoption in employee recruitment: The case of social media in Central and Eastern Europe,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.054,Understanding the role of social context and user factors in video Quality of Experience,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-022-09329-4,Thirty years of Artificial Intelligence and Law: the first decade,0924-8463,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2372732219868744,Why Black Adolescents Are Vulnerable at School and How Schools Can Provide Opportunities to Belong to Fix It,2372-7322," This article discusses factors contributing to the belonging vulnerability of Black adolescents as well as educational policy considerations for providing Black adolescents with opportunities to belong at school. Scholarship at the intersection of educational psychology and teacher education provides cultural interpretations for why and how Black adolescents are vulnerable to issues of belonging when educators are not in their corner, and when curricula do not reflect their cultures. Policy recommendations include (a) strategic investments in principal preparation, (b) information and human resources to develop culturally relevant learning opportunities, and (c) substantive roles for students as school and community leaders who can help address structural causes of belonging vulnerability among this population. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000393,Toward population impact from early childhood psychological interventions.,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.055,FroggyBobby: An exergame to support children with motor problems practicing motor coordination exercises during therapeutic interventions,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2015.1042334,Individual Differences in Affective States During Meditation,1050-8619,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106696,Who else likes it? Perceived gender of social endorsers predicts gender equality support,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000104,Temporary absences from prison in Canada reduce unemployment and reoffending: Evidence for dosage effects from an exploratory study.,1939-1528,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721419827017,Fixing the Growth Illusion: New Directions for Research in Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth,0963-7214," The literature on resilience and posttraumatic growth has been instrumental in highlighting the human capacity to overcome adversity by illuminating that there are different pathways individuals may follow. Although the theme of strength from adversity is attractive and central to many disciplines and certain cultural narratives, this claim lacks robust empirical evidence. Specific issues include methodological approaches of using growth-mixture modeling in resilience research and retrospective assessments of growth. Conceptually, limitations exist in the examination of which outcomes are most appropriate for studying resilience and growth. We discuss new research intended to overcome these limitations, with a focus on prospective longitudinal designs and the value of integrating these disciplines for furthering our understanding of the human capacity to overcome adversity. ",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156515000242,New Legal Realism's Rejoinder,0922-1565,"AbstractThis rejoinder responds to criticisms by Jan Klabbers and Ino Augsberg of ‘The New Legal Realist Approach to International Law’ (Leiden Journal of International Law, Volume 28:2, 2015). The New Legal Realism brings together empirical and pragmatic perspectives in order to build theory regarding how law obtains meaning, is practised, and changes over time. In contrast with conceptualists, such as Augsberg, legal realists do not accept the priority of concepts over facts, but rather stress the interaction of concepts with experience in shaping law's meaning and practice. Klabbers, as a legal positivist, questions the value of the turn to empirical work and asks whether it is a fad. This rejoinder contends that the New Legal Realism has deep jurisprudential roots in Europe and the United States, constituting a third stream of jurisprudence involving the development of sociolegal theory, in complement with, but not opposed to, analytic and normative theory.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/17456916231178701,How Do Expectations Modulate Pain? A Motivational Perspective,1745-6916," Expectations can profoundly modulate pain experience, during which the periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a pivotal role. In this article, we focus on motivationally evoked neural activations in cortical and brainstem regions both before and during stimulus administration, as has been demonstrated by experimental studies on pain-modulatory effects of expectations, in the hope of unraveling how the PAG is involved in descending and ascending nociceptive processes. This motivational perspective on expectancy effects on the perception of noxious stimuli sheds new light on psychological and neuronal substrates of pain and its modulation, thus having important research and clinical implications. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.011,Masculine body ideologies as a non-gynocentric framework for the psychological study of the male body,1740-1445,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2020.106550,When do smartphones displace face-to-face interactions and what to do about it?,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156516000479,"Toleration, Synthesis or Replacement? The ‘Empirical Turn’ and its Consequences for the Science of International Law",0922-1565,"AbstractOne of the most striking trends in contemporary international law (IL) scholarship is the turn to empirical research methods. Some see this as sign of progress, whereas others call for caution or even show hostility. With a view to the future of IL scholarship, however, all sides in this at times heated debate seem to have considerable problems keeping a clear focus on the key question: What are the implications of this empirical turn in terms of philosophy of legal science, of the social understanding of IL, and, not least, of the place of doctrinal scholarship after the allegedWende? What is needed, we argue, in order to answer this question is not yet another partisan suggestion, but rather an attempt at making intelligible both the oppositions and the possibilities of synthesis between normative and empirical approaches to law.Based on our assessment and rational reconstruction of current arguments and positions we outline a taxonomy consisting of the following three basic, ideal-types in terms of the epistemological understanding of the interface of law and empirical studies: toleration, synthesis and replacement. This tripartite model proves useful with a view to teasing out and better articulating implications of and interrelations between positions. As such the model: i) provides a framework to better situate arguments about the role of empirical studies in IL; ii) helps identify real epistemological stakes in order to overcome ‘trench wars’ – or worse: absence of dialogue and genuine argument; and iii) thus ultimately contributes to the development of a genuine basic science-of-law.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.115.6.frontiers,Frontiers of Sex Discrimination Law,1939-8557,Review Gender Nonconformity and the Law by Kimberly A. Yuracko.,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000416,The role of raters threshold in estimating interrater agreement.,1939-1463,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsv055,FDA in the Twenty-First Century: The Challenges of Regulating Drugs and New Technologies,2053-9711,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqv024,Honour in UK Copyright Law is Not ‘A Trim Reckoning’ – Its Impact on the Integrity Right and the Destruction of Works of Art,0143-6503,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12443,Megafauna restoration as a legal obligation: International biodiversity law and the rehabilitation of large mammals in Europe,2050-0386,"AbstractRestoring functional ecosystems in Europe inter alia requires restoring large mammal (megafauna) diversity and densities to levels well above the current downgraded state, which results from a human‐driven wave of megafauna extinctions and extirpations in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Combining law and natural science, we address the question to what degrees international legal instruments support or require such megafauna rewilding efforts. We provide an overview of Europe's current megafauna plus those species that would likely have been present without human interference. We categorize these species and restoration scenarios in ways that make sense from a legal perspective and identify and interpret relevant legal instruments. Our analysis indicates that Article 8(f) of the Convention on Biological Diversity requires restoring the diversity and densities of Europe's megafauna as far as possible—which is indeed quite far. Depending on the circumstances, megafauna rewilding measures can also be required or supported by various other legal instruments at global, pan‐European, European Union and other levels.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0039806,Quagmires for clinical psychology and executive coaching? Ethical considerations and practice challenges.,1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2023.74,"Climate, AI & Quantum: Europe’s Regulatory Horizon",1867-299X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipx001,Ubiquitous computing and increasing engagement of private companies in governmental surveillance,2044-3994,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000236,Managing validity versus reliability trade-offs in scale-building decisions.,1939-1463,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipz020,In memory of Giovanni Buttarelli,2044-3994,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12234,Making Sense of Crime Prevention Evaluation Research and Communicating it for the Public Good,1538-6473,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-015-9292-8,"A Comparative Study of White, Asian American and Other non-White men and Women Under Community Supervision",1066-2316,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.2190/em.31.2.f,Right and Left in Art: The Annunciation,0276-2374," Since the early study by Wölfflin, the question of right and left in pictures has been exhaustively discussed. The early speculative studies and the more recent empirical evidence are reviewed here. The main thrust of the article concerns the Annunciation in the iconography that was standard roughly from the 13th to the 17th centuries. Three major effects have been discussed in the literature in order to understand the positioning of the Virgin on the right. They are the direction of motion and the agency effect, both concerning the archangel, and the presentation of the Virgin's left cheek. It is proposed here that a fourth effect, the power of the first diagonal, is worthy of consideration, largely because it is the only effect that may obtain for variant Annunciations, in which the Virgin is on the left. Preliminary evidence from actual examples, albeit in a reduced sample, is discussed both in standard and variant Annunciations. In the final section, a preliminary experiment is presented, the results of which are consistent with the use of this rule in composition. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00033-3,Comprehending peanuts in love,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12110,The effects of one versus two episodically oriented practice narratives on children's reports of a repeated event,1355-3259,"PurposePrevious research has found that children's reports of repeated events can be influenced by the presence and type of narrative practice in which they engage immediately prior to substantive recall. In particular, children's reports have been shown to benefit from practice providing narratives about an autobiographical repeated event. A gap remains, however, with regard to understanding whether practice narrating one episode of a repeated event encourages children to think about unique features of specific episodes, or whether practice of two episodes is required. The current study addressed this gap.MethodsFive‐ to nine‐year‐olds (N = 167) experienced four classroom activity sessions and were later interviewed. Children provided a practice narrative about either one or two episodes of an autobiographical repeated event prior to discussing individual episodes of the activities.ResultsOlder children recalled more details from the activities when they had practised recalling two episodes compared to one episode. Younger children did not benefit from the second episodic practice. Many similarities were observed across conditions for children of all ages.ConclusionsOlder children were likely receptive to the subtle differences between conditions because of their advanced cognitive abilities. Interviewers may assist older children to recall a larger amount of information if they first provide practice recalling two episodes of an autobiographical repeated event. However, a practice narrative about one episode may be sufficient to assist many children should two‐episode practice be unfeasible or interviewees are too young to benefit from recall of a second episode.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-023-00686-8,Is Good Character All that Counts? A Comparison Between the Predictive Role of Specific Strengths and a General Factor of “Good Character” Using a Bifactor Model,1389-4978,"AbstractCharacter strengths have been found to consistently predict many positive psychological outcomes, such as well-being, life satisfaction, and mental health, but research on the topic is still at its infancy and some methodological limitations must be overcome to better understand what character strengths are and what is their role. One main issue concerns the structure of character strengths and virtues, which may undermine the credibility and replicability of previous findings. Using two different samples (with 13,439 and 944 participants), we confirm that character strengths can be well described by a bifactor model reflecting the simultaneous existence of a general factor of ‘good character’ and the 24 specific character strengths. We found that the general factor consistently predicts participants’ life satisfaction, mental health, and distress symptoms. In addition, we show that the specific character strengths (with the few exceptions represented by gratitude, hope, and zest) do not predict life satisfaction and mental health above and beyond the general factor. These results highlight the need to better understand what this general factor really represents to finally capture the mechanisms linking character strengths between each other and with external outcomes. Implications for the measurement and interpretation of character strengths and for strength-based interventions are discussed.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.047,To you who (I think) are listening: Imaginary audience and impression management on Facebook,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.051,Co-LAEEBA: Cooperative link aware and energy efficient protocol for wireless body area networks,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-017-9360-2,Energy transitions and trade law: lessons from the reform of fisheries subsidies,1567-9764,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721417730833,Social Network Sites and Well-Being: The Role of Social Connection,0963-7214," In the early days of the Internet, both conventional wisdom and scholarship deemed online communication a threat to well-being. Later research has complicated this picture, offering mixed evidence about how technology-mediated communication affects users. With the dawn of social network sites, this issue is more important than ever. A close examination of the extensive body of research on social network sites suggests that conflicting results can be reconciled by a single theoretical approach: the interpersonal-connection-behaviors framework. Specifically, we suggest that social network sites benefit their users when they are used to make meaningful social connections and harm their users through pitfalls such as isolation and social comparison when they are not. The benefits and drawbacks of using social network sites shown in existing research can largely be explained by this approach, which also posits the need for studying specific online behaviors in future research. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2022.52,Anything Goes in Private Law Theory? On the Epistemic and Ontological Commitments of Private Law Multi-Pluralism,2071-8322,"AbstractThis article argues that the New Private Law Theory (NPLT) recently proposed by Grundmann, Micklitz, and Renner is radically multi-pluralist, in that it combines pluralism along a multitude of dimensions with the absence of any organizing or constraining principle on the meta level. Consequently, the NPLT makes no epistemic commitments about private law truth or ontological commitments about private law reality. The article raises the question of whether a theory which makes no such commitments is a theory at all. Indeed, a site where quite divergent epistemic and ontological commitments are equally acceptable is not usually referred to as a theory but as a democracy. Therefore, the article discusses how NPLT could be turned into a democratic theory of private law. It concludes that to that end, NPLT’s selection of materials should be more diverse, in particular, less economically oriented, less Eurocentric, and more inclusive of various critical perspectives.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09552-2,A Comparative Analysis of Foiled and Completed Mass Shootings,1066-2316,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12159,"Transboundary Governance of Biodiversity, edited by Louis J.Kotzé and ThiloMarauhn, published by Brill, 2014, xiv + 373 pp., €146.00, hardback.",2050-0386,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.081,Salivary cortisol and cardiovascular reactivity to a public speaking task in a virtual and real-life environment,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340177,The Diversity Deficit in International Investment Arbitration,1660-7112,"Abstract
The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III on ISDS (Investor-State Dispute Settlement) Reform considers issues of adjudicator diversity to be an area of concern for the legitimacy of the ISDS system. Studies show that nearly all of the most prominent and repeatedly appointed arbitrators in ISDS cases are men from the Global North with significant prior experience in ISDS cases. Rather than being seen as fair, just, and devoid of bias, decisions are sometimes suspected to be the products of adjudicators who share a particular world view. This article focuses on four key issues: (1) how a lack diversity affects the real and perceived legitimacy of the ISDS system; (2) empirical evidence on the current extent of the diversity problem in ISDS; (3) the causes of the perpetuation of the diversity deficit in ISDS; and (4) what can be done to improve diversity in ISDS.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-013-9211-8,A review of the evolution and state of transboundary freshwater treaties,1567-9764,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000348,Addiction training and multiple treatments for all clinical psychologists: Reply to Freimuth (2018).,1935-990X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12167,Did the Financial Crisis Change European Citizenship Law? An Analysis of Citizenship Rights Adjudication Before and After the Financial Crisis,1351-5993,"AbstractThis article analyses the impact of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis on the adjudication of EU citizenship rights, combining long‐term quantitative empirical legal study with qualitative socio‐legal analysis. We find that, first, the Court of Justice of the EU continues to interpret the provisions of the treaty and secondary legislation broadly and reaches largely pro‐individual outcomes in its citizenship case‐law. Second, it has been more explicit in drawing the line between core citizenship rights of European citizens, such as the primary rights to move and reside freely, and the rights that are tied to these core citizenship rights, including social security and social advantages on the one hand, and the rights of Third Country Nationals, which they derive from their relationship with EU citizens on the other hand. On this basis, we conclude that the economic crisis has had limited impact on EU citizenship law and remained confined to the edges of the notion of EU citizenship.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340265,"Obstacles, Opportunities, and Red Lines in the European Union: Past and Future of the CAI in Times of (Geo)-Politicisation",1660-7112,"Abstract
The conclusion and suspension of the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) between the EU and China have been drawing substantial international academic attention over the last two years. To add to the ongoing debate, this article asks how one can best explain the conclusion and the suspension by the EU of the ratification of the CAI? And, secondly, the article focuses on the lessons which the EU can draw from the suspension of the CAI. By looking at the CAI background, negotiations and early ratification phase, the article sets out conceptually and empirically how a compartmentalisation and geo-politicisation of EU trade and investment policy contributed to the rise and fall of the CAI. Moreover, the article points to important lessons for future coherent and strategic investment policies. More specifically, it shows the need to bring together increasing investment flows with a sustained EU commitment to its very own founding values.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/met0000410,Two-stage path analysis with definition variables: An alternative framework to account for measurement error.,1939-1463,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwy032,"David Albert Jones, Chris Gastmans, and Calum Mackellar, Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Lessons from Belgium",0967-0742,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/ajil.2020.60,The Once and Future Law of State Responsibility,0002-9300,"AbstractThe current (once) international law of state responsibility is shaped by the International Law Commission's Articles on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts, generally endorsed in state and judicial practice as consonant with custom. This Essay makes the case that the global pandemic and associated practice may affect foundational elements of the (future) law of state responsibility. It outlines the contours of systemic grain of possible developments by reference to the tension between bilateralism and community interests in international law.",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.3390/laws5010009,"Access to Preventive Health Care for Undocumented Migrants: A Comparative Study of Germany, The Netherlands and Spain from a Human Rights Perspective",2075-471X,"The present study analyzes the preventive health care provisions for nationals and undocumented migrants in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain in light of four indicators derived from the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’ General Comment 14 (GC 14). These indicators are (i) immunization; (ii) education and information; (iii) regular screening programs; and (iv) the promotion of the underlying determinants of health. It aims to answer the question of what preventive health care services for undocumented migrants are provided for in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain and how this should be evaluated from a human rights perspective. The study reveals that the access to preventive health care for undocumented migrants is largely insufficient in all three countries but most extensive in the Netherlands and least extensive in Germany. The paper concludes that a human rights-based approach to health law and policy can help to refine and concretize the individual rights and state obligations for the preventive health care of undocumented migrants. While the human rights framework is still insufficiently clear in some respects, the research concedes the added value of a rights-based approach as an evaluation tool, advocacy framework and moral principle to keep in mind when adopting or evaluating state policies in the health sector.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbu026,BE-ACTIV for Depression in Nursing Homes: Primary Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial,1758-5368,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbv007,What Drives National Differences in Intensive Grandparental Childcare in Europe?,1079-5014,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/20508840.2021.1904565,Parliamentary scrutiny of the quality of legislation in Spain. The role of parliamentary clerks,2050-8840,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797613514589,The Value of Exercising Control Over Monetary Gains and Losses,0956-7976," Using functional MRI, we examined how the affective experience of choice, the means by which individuals exercise control, is modulated by the valence of potential outcomes (gains, losses). When trials involved potential gains, participants reported liking cues predicting a choice opportunity better than cues predicting no choice opportunity—an effect that corresponded with blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) increases in ventral striatum (VS) activity. Surprisingly, no differences were observed between choice and no-choice cues when participants anticipated potential losses. Individual differences in subjective choice preference in the loss condition, however, corresponded to choice-related BOLD activity in VS. We conducted a second experiment to examine whether monetary losses were perceived differently in the context of simultaneous gains. When losses occurred in the absence of gains, participants showed an increased affective experience of choice—they reported greater liking of choice than no-choice trials, and VS activity was greater for choice than for no-choice cues. Collectively, the findings suggest that the affective experience of choice involves reward-processing circuitry when people anticipate appetitive and aversive outcomes, but the choice experience may be sensitive to context and individual differences. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.017,Do personality characteristics explain the associations between self-esteem and online social networking behaviour?,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000258,Struggles reported integrating intense spiritual experiences: Results from a survey using the Integration of Spiritually Transformative Experiences Inventory.,1943-1562,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-015-9273-x,Editorial 2015,1567-9764,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-016-0408-4,"A Most Uncertain Crusade: The United States, the United Nations, and Human Rights, 1941–1953 by Rowland Brucken",1524-8879,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000376,Who are the religious “dones?”: A cross-cultural latent profile analysis of formerly religious individuals.,1943-1562,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115057,Gender Similarities and Differences,0066-4308," Whether men and women are fundamentally different or similar has been debated for more than a century. This review summarizes major theories designed to explain gender differences: evolutionary theories, cognitive social learning theory, sociocultural theory, and expectancy-value theory. The gender similarities hypothesis raises the possibility of theorizing gender similarities. Statistical methods for the analysis of gender differences and similarities are reviewed, including effect sizes, meta-analysis, taxometric analysis, and equivalence testing. Then, relying mainly on evidence from meta-analyses, gender differences are reviewed in cognitive performance (e.g., math performance), personality and social behaviors (e.g., temperament, emotions, aggression, and leadership), and psychological well-being. The evidence on gender differences in variance is summarized. The final sections explore applications of intersectionality and directions for future research. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691620903019,"Big Five and HEXACO Personality Traits, Proenvironmental Attitudes, and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis",1745-6916," With climate change and its consequences believed to be among the most vital challenges for humanity and the Earth’s ecosystem, it is important to understand why individuals do or do not adopt proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. Personality traits are well suited for this purpose. Because no recent work has systematically combined the accumulating evidence on this topic, we aimed to meta-analyze the associations of the Big Five and HEXACO personality domains with proenvironmental attitudes and behaviors. A meta-analysis of 38 sources ( N = 44,993) implicated openness and honesty-humility as the strongest correlates of proenvironmental attitudes ( r = .22 and .20) and behaviors ( r = .21 and .25). Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and, to a lesser extent, extraversion were also associated with proenvironmental attitudes ( r = .15, .12, and .09) and behaviors ( r = .10, .11, and .10). Heterogeneity among effect sizes was partly explained by samples’ gender ratio, age, and country of origin and by the personality model. P-curve analyses, funnel plots, and Egger’s tests indicated significant but sporadic and small publication bias. As a validity test, the meta-analytic associations collectively provided substantial predictive accuracy for proenvironmental attitudes ( r = .44–.45) and behaviors ( r = .28–.43) in independent holdout samples. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqac026,Transforming Perceptions: The Development of Pre-pack Regulations in England and Wales,0143-6503,"Abstract
The article systematically assesses the extent to which the Administration (Restrictions on Disposal etc. to Connected Persons) Regulations 2021 achieve the goal of the government to quell the negative perceptions of pre-pack administration. The pre-pack has generated much criticism from disenfranchised groups who regard the practice with much suspicion. These criticisms have triggered questions as to whether and how to structure the regulation of pre-packs.
The article introduces original frames through which to distinguish the competing regulatory visions of the pre-pack, as well as to systematically evaluate the regulatory frameworks that have been introduced. The evaluation reveals a gap between the regulatory visions of the critics and the regulator. This gap has impacted the reception and effectiveness of successive regulatory frameworks. Combining its frames with the expectation gap theory, the article offers a critical assessment of the 2021 reforms, which address most but not all the criticisms of the pre-pack.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000166,Dynamic values negotiating geo-political narratives across a migration system.,2326-3598,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-023-09603-z,Achieving SDG 14 in an equitable and just way,1567-9764,"AbstractSustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14—life below water—significantly elevated global awareness of the importance of the oceans. It is also a key SDG for achieving the other 16 goals and targets. However, the global community is a long way off achieving this goal and serious equity concerns have been raised in the context of SDG 14. This perspective paper provides a summary of the overall progress, or the lack thereof, in achieving SDG 14 and examines some of the obstacles which might undermine the achievement of this goal, such as weak indicators and a lack of recognition of Indigenous and traditional knowledge. This paper also provides recommendations on how countries and stakeholders could take a step closer to achieving SDG 14. Overall, reiterating the calls of global experts, it is imperative that SDG 14 is implemented in an equitable and just way, without further discriminating against developing countries and vulnerable communities.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2021.11,Information Sharing in the Dublin System: Remedies for Asylum Seekers In-Between Gaps in Judicial Protection and Interstate Trust,2071-8322,"AbstractIn most EU policy areas, procedural cooperation between national administrations takes place through the shared implementation of “composite” decision-making procedures, facilitated by the operation of multijurisdictional networks or horizontal or vertical information exchange. In the context of asylum policy, such administrative cooperation has been necessary in the distribution of asylum seekers—in accordance with the Dublin III Regulation, which allocates responsibility among Member States to examine an asylum application. In addition to rules in the Regulation itself—Article 34—information sharing also takes place through Eurodac, an EU-wide centralized information system. This Article examines whether the Dublin system ensures effective judicial and administrative remedies in the operationalization of multijurisdictional information networks. It analyzes the relevant Eurodac and Dublin-related legislation, national implementation, and national case law through the lens of administrative cooperation. The assumption that the data exchanged has been acquired and processed lawfully, due to interstate trust, and the extent to which that assumption is rebuttable, are central themes throughout this Article. It is argued that administrative cooperation through information sharing takes precedence over the right to an effective remedy, and that, in practice, judicial and extrajudicial remedies are insufficient to protect asylum seekers.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/lhb0000335,Beyond compensation? Examining the role of apologies in the restoration of victims’ needs in simulated tort cases.,1573-661X,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1108/ijlma-05-2012-0017,Corporate personality: the Achilles' heel of executive remuneration policy,1754-243X,"
Purpose
– This paper aims to explore the role corporate personality has played in the battle between executive remuneration and fairness, which is linked to rewarding performance. This paper also aims to explore some of the policy measures taken by the UK Government to curb excessive remuneration especially in the banking sector.
Design/methodology/approach
– This paper employs an analytical approach. An analytical approach relies on the collection of new information upon which to base any conclusions. The research supports the arguments being made in the paper.
Findings
– The paper shows how the ruling in Salomon, over a century ago, that cemented corporate personality and limited liability in the UK, is hampering many of the measures aimed at rewarding performance and promoting fairness in relation to executive remuneration.
Originality/value
– Limited research has been done on executive remuneration. Since executive pay has recently hit the media agenda, this paper purports to tackle a current and ongoing issue.
",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/15291006221094508,"Implicit Bias Is a Public-Health Problem, and Hearts and Minds Are Part of the Solution",1529-1006,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/13600834.2015.1004242,The social media paradox: an intersection with freedom of expression and the criminal law,1360-0834,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691620927666,Reexamining the Findings of the American Psychological Association’s 2015 Task Force on Violent Media: A Meta-Analysis,1745-6916," In 2015, the American Psychological Association (APA) released a task-force technical report on video-game violence with a concurrent resolution statement linking violent games to aggression but not violent crime. The task-force report has proven to be controversial; many scholars have criticized language implying conclusive evidence linking violent games to aggression as well as technical concerns regarding the meta-analysis that formed the basis of the technical report and resolution statement. In the current article, we attempt a reevaluation of the 2015 technical report meta-analysis. The intent of this reevaluation was to examine whether the data foundations behind the APA’s resolution on video-game violence were sound. Reproducing the original meta-analysis proved difficult because some studies were included that did not appear to have relevant data, and many other available studies were not included. The current analysis revealed negligible relationships between violent games and aggressive or prosocial behavior, small relationships with aggressive affect and cognitions, and stronger relationships with desensitization. However, effect sizes appeared to be elevated because of non-best-practices and researcher-expectancy effects, particularly for experimental studies. It is concluded that evidence warrants a more cautious interpretation of the effects of violent games on aggression than provided by the APA technical report or resolution statement. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2019.106225,Group behavior in social media: Antecedents of initial trust formation,0747-5632,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09637214211068113,Cognitive Modeling With Representations From Large-Scale Digital Data,0963-7214," Deep-learning methods can extract high-dimensional feature vectors for objects, concepts, images, and texts from large-scale digital data sets. These vectors are proxies for the mental representations that people use in everyday cognition and behavior. For this reason, they can serve as inputs into computational models of cognition, giving these models the ability to process and respond to naturalistic prompts. Over the past few years, researchers have applied this approach to topics such as similarity judgment, memory search, categorization, decision making, and conceptual knowledge. In this article, we summarize these applications, identify underlying trends, and outline directions for future research on the computational modeling of naturalistic cognition and behavior. ",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12103-020-09546-0,Crime Rates in a Pandemic: the Largest Criminological Experiment in History,1066-2316,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/eulj.12037,The Evolving and Multilayered EU–India Investment Relations—Regulatory Issues and Policy Conjectures,1351-5993,"AbstractIndia and several EU member countries share a rich history of investment collaborations. The collaboration has been cemented with several formal agreements with individual EU members, and the recent negotiations with the trade bloc since June 2007 on a broad‐based Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement (BTIA) can be considered as a culmination of this process while ongoing WTO negotiations on Mode 3 commitments remain essential in terms of market opening. The present article analyzes the multi‐layered regulation of foreign investment against the backdrop of the evolving EU‐India economic relations. The 2009 Treaty of Lisbon gave a new competence to the EU which will impact ongoing negotiations with India whose global standing has been significantly changing in recent years. The economic vibrancy, coupled with large market size, has earned India greater relevance in several international forums, thereby making the future EU—India investment treaty one of the most promising investment agreements.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1155/2023/6653652,"Moving beyond an Addiction Framework for Phubbing: Unraveling the Influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Boredom, and Online Vigilance",2578-1863,"Phubbing affects an individual’s social life and well-being. It has been found to affect romantic relationships, communication and social skills, and emotional and behavioral problems. Some relationships that phubbing has with, for example, smartphone addiction, Internet addiction, social media addiction, FoMO, and neuroticism are well known and established in the literature. However, phubbing is not exclusively reducible to addiction or personality-driven dynamics. For this reason, this study is aimed at exploring the motivations behind phubbing behavior. Firstly, the research is aimed at confirming the relationships between phubbing and technology-related addictions (e.g., social media addiction and mobile phone addiction) and personality traits (e.g., neuroticism and conscientiousness). In addition, the study is aimed at examining the relationship between phubbing and three potential individual-level factors for possible phubbing modeling: intrinsic motivation, boredom state, and online vigilance. A total of 551 participants took part in the study (mean
age
=
32
years;
SD
=
14.15
). After confirming the relationships that phubbing has with the abovementioned variables, a hierarchical regression model was produced in order to model the phubbing phenomenon as comprehensively as possible. The final model explained approximately 72% of the variance in phubbing. The primary contributors to the explained variance were variables related to the dependent use of new technologies, dimensions of online vigilance, boredom, and intrinsic motivation for using new technologies. Sociodemographic factors and personality traits accounted for a smaller portion of the variance (3.4% and 9.1%, respectively). These findings suggest that the individual-level factors driving phubbing behavior are related to intrinsic motivation, online vigilance, and boredom, rather than sociodemographic factors or personality traits. The study encourages further research to explore and expand upon the range of motivations underlying phubbing behavior, while considering factors related to dysfunctional or addictive technology use.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000608,El Mirador by Gonzalo Bacigalupe,0003-066X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-018-0505-7,Remediation in Rwanda: Grassroots Legal Forums by Kristin Conner Doughty,1524-8879,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107482,Twitter intermittent and permanent discontinuance: A multi-method approach to study innovation diffusion,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/016934411303100306,The ECOWAS Court as a Human Rights Promoter? Assessing Five Years' Impact of the Koraou Slavery Judgment,0924-0519," The 2005 reform initiated by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) had the double effect of putting an end to ten years of judicial lethargy and positioning its Community Court of Justice (ECCJ) as a promising international human rights body. One of the most illustrative cases of the Court's impact is the landmark Koraou (Slavery) judgment in which the ECCJ condemned Niger for failing to protect the complainant from enslavement by a third party. Five years after the Koraou decision, this paper uses empirical based theories, case study and factual evidence to interrogate whether the ECCJ's judgment has had any further effect than just restoring the dignity of an individual litigant. Such assessment is important to thousands of other human beings who still live in bondage in the rest of the region. Ultimately, the paper seeks to demonstrate that although it has not reached the irradiating model of the European Court of Human Rights, the ECCJ has the potential of becoming a human rights promoter in the region and beyond. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033249,Counterfactual Thought,0066-4308,"People spontaneously create counterfactual alternatives to reality when they think “if only” or “what if” and imagine how the past could have been different. The mind computes counterfactuals for many reasons. Counterfactuals explain the past and prepare for the future, they implicate various relations including causal ones, and they affect intentions and decisions. They modulate emotions such as regret and relief, and they support moral judgments such as blame. The loss of the ability to imagine alternatives as a result of injuries to the prefrontal cortex is devastating. The basic cognitive processes that compute counterfactuals mutate aspects of the mental representation of reality to create an imagined alternative, and they compare alternative representations. The ability to create counterfactuals develops throughout childhood and contributes to reasoning about other people's beliefs, including their false beliefs. Knowledge affects the plausibility of a counterfactual through the semantic and pragmatic modulation of the mental representation of alternative possibilities.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2020.34,Towards Stronger EU Governance of Health Threats after the COVID-19 Pandemic,1867-299X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0806,Ending Security Council Resolutions,0002-9300,"Criticism of the Security Council tends to take one of two forms: first, that it does not act enough; and second, that it acts unwisely. Although these concerns are quite different, they both have partial causal roots in the Council’s voting process. Article 27 of the United Nations Charter provides that Council decisions on nonprocedural matters require “an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members.” The ability of any of the five permanent member stove to a Council resolution makes it difficult for the Council both to act in the first place and to pass corrective resolutions when existing resolutions are criticized as problematic. Indeed, the difficulty of undoing resolutions can make Council members wary about allowing the passage of resolutions at the very outset.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/rel0000194,Spiritual struggles and ministry-related quality of life among faith leaders in Colombia.,1943-1562,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqt022,A Legal Right to Do Legal Wrong,0143-6503,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-020623-054945,Guantánamo's Legacy,1550-3585,"The military detention facility at the Guantánamo Bay naval base is the most enduring manifestation of the US “war on terror.” It is also materially and symbolically central to US torture, war crimes, and other egregious violations of law in the post-9/11 era. Since the first detainees arrived in 2002, Guantánamo has been the subject of controversy and debate, as well as a key setting for legal challenges to government policies. This article traces the legacy of the prison and the military commissions across four administrations. It demonstrates that the lack of a common understanding or shared narrative about what Guantánamo means or has meant is a product of entrenched partisanship that characterizes contemporary US politics more broadly. Guantánamo's confounding legacy reflects the lack of a national consensus about the role of laws and courts as guarantors of even the most basic rights.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1038/s44159-022-00139-8,Revisiting person–situation interactionism,2731-0574,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.10.012,The ingredients of Twitch streaming: Affordances of game streams,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721413496811,“It’s Not Fair”,0963-7214," Social justice appraisals refer to evaluations about fairness. These judgments are particularly pertinent in the experience of an undeserved fate, such as the suffering caused by a chronic health complaint. Published research examining the implications of these appraisals for adjustment to long-term painful conditions has emerged only recently, focused in two areas of investigation. One area shows that perceived injustice for pain may be a vulnerability factor that can block adjustment. The second area shows that maintaining some sense of justice in life, despite personal adversity, might protect psychological health when people are in pain. The review discusses this research and identifies key reactions to perceived injustice in the context of chronic pain. We call for investigations to synthesize this research, specifically to establish mediators and moderators of varied justice appraisals, to examine the relationships between core justice beliefs and injustice appraisals, and to identify drivers of responses to injustice. Finally, we consider interventions for those pain sufferers struggling to cope with perceived injustice. ",2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100165,The effects of antecedents and mediating factors on cybersecurity protection behavior,2451-9588,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340300,"Global Regulatory Standards in Environmental and Health Disputes: Regulatory Coherence, Due Regard, and Due Diligence, written by Caroline E. Foster",1660-7112,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10192557.2017.1396663,An update on Hong Kong’s exchange of information developments and engaging with BEPS,1019-2557,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.050,Influence of personality types in software tasks choices,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.038,"Risk assessment in e-commerce: How sellers' photos, reputation scores, and the stake of a transaction influence buyers' purchase behavior and information processing",0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.36644/mlr.119.6.restorative,Restorative Federal Criminal Procedure,1939-8557,"A Review of Until We Reckon: Violence, Mass Incarceration, and a Road to Repair. by Danielle Sered.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/rego.12322,Which firms leave multi‐stakeholder initiatives? An analysis of delistings from the United Nations Global Compact,1748-5983,"AbstractThis study analyzes which firms leave multi‐stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) for corporate social responsibility. Based on an analysis of all active and delisted business participants from the United Nations Global Compact between 2000 and 2015 (n = 15,853), we find that small and medium‐sized enterprises are more likely to leave than larger and publicly traded firms; that early adopters are less likely to leave than late adopters; and that the presence of a local network in a country reduces the likelihood of leaving. Based on these findings, we discuss theoretical implications related to MSIs' output legitimacy, the nature of organizational platforms supporting norm entrepreneurs within MSIs, and the occurrence of legitimacy spillover effects in local networks.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbab202,"Sibling Deaths, Racial/Ethnic Disadvantage, and Dementia in Later Life",1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Sibling loss is understudied in the bereavement and health literature. The present study considers whether experiencing the death of siblings in mid-to-late life is associated with subsequent dementia risk and how differential exposure to sibling losses by race/ethnicity may contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in dementia risk.
Methods
We use discrete-time hazard regression models, a formal mediation test, and a counterfactual simulation to reveal how sibling loss in mid-to-late life affects dementia incidence and whether unequal exposures by race/ethnicity mediate the racial/ethnic disparities in dementia. We analyze data from the Health and Retirement Study (2000–2016). The sample includes 13,589 respondents (10,670 non-Hispanic White, 1,761 non-Hispanic Black, and 1,158 Hispanic adults) aged 65 years and older in 2000 who show no evidence of dementia at baseline.
Results
Discrete-time hazard regression results show that sibling loss in mid-to-late life is associated with up to 54% higher risk for dementia. Sibling loss contributes to Black–White disparities in dementia risk. In addition, a simulation analysis shows that dementia rates would be 14% lower for Black adults if they experienced the lower rates of sibling loss experienced by White adults. This pattern was not observed among Hispanic adults.
Discussion
The death of a sibling in mid-to-late life is a stressor that is associated with increased dementia risk. Black adults are disadvantaged in that they are more likely than Whites to experience the death of siblings, and such losses contribute to the already substantial racial/ethnic disadvantage in dementia.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.035,"Gamers, citizen scientists, and data: Exploring participant contributions in two games with a purpose",0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101811,"Does poor quality housing impact on child health? Evidence from the social housing sector in Avon, UK",0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111522-074854,Firearms Law and Scholarship Beyond Bullets and Bodies,1550-3585," Academic work is increasingly important to court rulings on the Second Amendment and firearms law more generally. This article highlights two recent trends in social science research that supplement the traditional focus on guns and physical harm. The first strand of research focuses on the changing ways that gun owners connect with firearms, with personal security, status, identity, and cultural markers being key reasons people offer for possessing firearms. The second strand focuses on broadening our understanding of the impact of guns on the public sphere beyond just physical safety. This research surfaces the ways that guns can create fear, intimidation, and social trauma; deter civic participation and the exercise of constitutional rights; and further entrench racial inequality. ",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156515000084,The National Judge as an Ordinary Judge of International Law? Invocability of Treaty Law in National Courts,0922-1565,"AbstractSince theSimmenthalcase of the ECJ, the national judge has been coined the ‘ordinary judge of EU law’, meaning that this judge has the primary responsibility for ensuring the effectiveness of EU law through different techniques. While there has been a large amount of research on the role of domestic courts in relation to international law, the question of whether the domestic judge could also be characterized as the ‘ordinary judge of international law’ in the sense the phrase is used regarding EU law has never been raised. This article identifies the contents of the phrase in the context of EU law in order to test it against international law. It undertakes this by transposing the different types of invocability – direct effect, invocability of consistent interpretation, invocability of damages, and invocability of exclusion – which set the national judge as a primary judge of EU law, to international law before domestic judges. While the analysis relies mainly on French case law relating to international law, comparisons are drawn, where relevant, between the case law of this jurisdiction and that of other jurisdictions in order to establish a general trend. This permits the conclusion that, while the French courts remain reluctant to ensure the effectiveness of international law through the adoption of the different techniques of invocability, other domestic judges behave as ordinary judges of international law in a way that is very similar to the way the national judges treat EU law.",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/2515245918757689,Using OSF to Share Data: A Step-by-Step Guide,2515-2459," Sharing data, materials, and analysis scripts with reviewers and readers is valued in psychological science. To facilitate this sharing, files should be stored in a stable location, referenced with unique identifiers, and cited in published work associated with them. This Tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to using OSF to meet the needs for sharing psychological data. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0963721418790549,New Directions in Self-Regulation: The Role of Metamotivational Beliefs,0963-7214," Research on self-regulation has primarily focused on how people exert control over their thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Less attention has been paid to the ways in which people manage their motivational states in the service of achieving valued goals. In this article, we explore an emerging line of research that focuses on people’s beliefs about their own motivation (i.e., their metamotivational knowledge), as well as the influence these beliefs have on their selection of regulatory strategies. In particular, we review evidence showing that people are often quite sensitive to the fact that distinct motivational states (e.g., eagerness vs. vigilance) are adaptive for different kinds of tasks. We also discuss how other metamotivational beliefs are inaccurate on average (e.g., beliefs about how rewards affect intrinsic motivation). Finally, we consider the implications of metamotivation research for the field of self-regulation and discuss future directions. ",2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12040,EXPLAINING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCARCERATION AND DIVORCE,0011-1384,"Recent studies have suggested that incarceration dramatically increases the odds of divorce, but we know little about the mechanisms that explain the association. This study uses prospective longitudinal data from a subset of married young adults in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 1,919) to examine whether incarceration is associated with divorce indirectly via low marital love, economic strain, relationship violence, and extramarital sex. The findings confirmed that incarcerations occurring during, but not before, a marriage were associated with an increased hazard of divorce. Incarcerations occurring during marriage also were associated with less marital love, more relationship violence, more economic strain, and greater odds of extramarital sex. Above‐average levels of economic strain were visible among respondents observed preincarceration, but only respondents observed postincarceration showed less marital love, more relationship violence, and higher odds of extramarital sex than did respondents who were not incarcerated during marriage. These relationship problems explained approximately 40 percent of the association between incarceration and marital dissolution. These findings are consistent with theoretical predictions that a spouse's incarceration alters the rewards and costs of the marriage and the relative attractiveness of alternative partners.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0037577,George A. Alvarez: Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology.,1935-990X,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/qup0000221,"“She’s very known in the school”: Black girls, race, gender, and sexual violence in Ontario schools.",2326-3598,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797620929297,“This Is What a Mechanic Sounds Like”: Children’s Vocal Control Reveals Implicit Occupational Stereotypes,0956-7976," In this study, we explored the use of variation in sex-related cues of the voice to investigate implicit occupational stereotyping in children. Eighty-two children between the ages of 5 and 10 years took part in an imitation task in which they were provided with descriptions of nine occupations (three traditionally male, three traditionally female, and three gender-neutral professions) and asked to give voices to them (e.g., “How would a mechanic say . . . ?”). Overall, children adapted their voices to conform to gender-stereotyped expectations by masculinizing (lowering voice pitch and resonance) and feminizing (raising voice pitch and resonance) their voices for the traditionally male and female occupations, respectively. The magnitude of these shifts increased with age, particularly in boys, and was not mediated by children’s explicit stereotyping of the same occupations. We conclude by proposing a simple tool based on voice pitch for assessing levels of implicit occupational-gender stereotyping in children. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s0922156519000372,"Critical perspectives on environmental protection in non-international armed conflict: Developing the principles of distinction, proportionality and necessity",0922-1565,"AbstractThis article presents a timely and relevant critical examination of the customary international law principles of distinction and proportionality, and the doctrine of military necessity and the extent to which they can be better interpreted to protect the environment during the conduct of hostilities in non-international armed conflict. In so doing, this article contributes new perspectives to the ongoing debate on how environmental protection ought to be enhanced during non-international armed conflict. The article also suggests ways in which the International Law Commission (ILC) might approach the development of draft principles based on these customary principles as part of their current programme of work.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12067,"The effect of interpreters on eliciting information, cues to deceit and rapport",1355-3259,"BackgroundThe present experiment examined how the presence of an interpreter during investigative interviews affects eliciting information, cues to deceit and rapport.MethodA total of 60 native English speakers were interviewed in English and 183 non‐native English speakers were interviewed in English (a foreign language) or through an interpreter who interpreted their answers sentence by sentence (short consecutive interpretation) or summarized their answers (long consecutive interpretation). Interviewees discussed the job they had (truth tellers) or pretended to have (liars).ResultsInterviewees who spoke through an interpreter provided less detail than interviewees who spoke in their first language and a foreign language (English) without an interpreter. Additionally, cues to deceit occurred more frequently when interviewees spoke without an interpreter. The presence of an interpreter had no effect on rapport.ConclusionThe findings suggest that at present there are no benefits to using an interpreter with regard to eliciting information. Future research should investigate how best to utilize an interpreter to gain maximum detail from an interview.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000900,Ed Diener (1946–2021).,1935-990X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac017,Demographic and Health Characteristics of Older Latino Birth Cohorts in the Health and Retirement Study,1079-5014,"Abstract
Objectives
Latinos are the fastest aging racial/ethnic minority group in the United States. One limitation to understanding the diverse experiences of older Latinos is the lack of nationally representative data necessary to examine factors contributing to changes in population-level health over time. This is needed to provide a more comprehensive picture of the demographic characteristics that influence the health and well-being of older Latinos.
Methods
We utilized the steady-state design of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) from 1992 to 2016 to examine the demographic and health characteristics of five entry birth cohorts of older Latinos aged 51–56 years (n = 2,882). Adjusted Wald tests were used to assess statistically significant differences in demographic and health characteristics across the HRS birth cohorts.
Results
Cross-cohort comparisons of demographic and health characteristics of older Latinos indicate significant change over time, with later-born HRS birth cohorts less likely to identify as Mexican-origin, more likely to identify as a racial “other,” and more likely to be foreign-born. In addition, we find that later-born cohorts are more educated and exhibit a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.
Discussion
Increasing growth and diversity among the older U.S. Latino population make it imperative that researchers document changes in the demographic composition and health characteristics of this population as it will have implications for researchers, policymakers, health care professionals, and others seeking to anticipate the needs of this rapidly aging population.
",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/1745691620917336,"The MAD Model of Moral Contagion: The Role of Motivation, Attention, and Design in the Spread of Moralized Content Online",1745-6916," With more than 3 billion users, online social networks represent an important venue for moral and political discourse and have been used to organize political revolutions, influence elections, and raise awareness of social issues. These examples rely on a common process to be effective: the ability to engage users and spread moralized content through online networks. Here, we review evidence that expressions of moral emotion play an important role in the spread of moralized content (a phenomenon we call moral contagion). Next, we propose a psychological model called the motivation, attention, and design (MAD) model to explain moral contagion. The MAD model posits that people have group-identity-based motivations to share moral-emotional content, that such content is especially likely to capture our attention, and that the design of social-media platforms amplifies our natural motivational and cognitive tendencies to spread such content. We review each component of the model (as well as interactions between components) and raise several novel, testable hypotheses that can spark progress on the scientific investigation of civic engagement and activism, political polarization, propaganda and disinformation, and other moralized behaviors in the digital age. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.050,Too close for comfort: Attachment insecurity and electronic intrusion in college students’ dating relationships,0747-5632,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.06.005,Selfie-Objectification: Self-Objectification and Positive Feedback (“Likes”) are Associated with Frequency of Posting Sexually Objectifying Self-Images on Social Media,1740-1445,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/law0000047,Productive and counterproductive interviewing techniques: Do law enforcement investigators know the difference?,1939-1528,NA,2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/err.2018.34,Big Data for Good: Unlocking Privately-Held Data to the Benefit of the Many,1867-299X,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-013-9233-2,Addressing cross-border environmental displacement: when can international treaties help?,1567-9764,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/1047840x.2022.2149196,What is the Nature of “Internal Content” Prior to Attentional Selection?,1047-840X,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0276237419900423,"The International Association of Empirical Aesthetics Congress, Cardiff, 1983",0276-2374," Attention is drawn to the program of the Psychology of the Arts Conference held in Cardiff in 1983, which incorporated the eighth Congress of the International Association of Empirical Aesthetics. A link is provided to the hitherto unpublished conference program. Three features of the program are highlighted: the strength of the psychology of music, the interest in children’s art, and the absence of research methods that required advances in technology. ",2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10784-018-9426-9,Brazil and the Paris Agreement: REDD+ as an instrument of Brazil’s Nationally Determined Contribution compliance,1567-9764,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jlb/lsx006,Brain-based mind reading in forensic psychiatry: exploring possibilities and perils,2053-9711,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000612,The positive plasticity of adult development: Potential for the 21st century.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eaz001,"Beyond State v Loomis: artificial intelligence, government algorithmization and accountability",0967-0769,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.07.040,Why are you cheating on tinder? Exploring users' motives and (dark) personality traits,0747-5632,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000206,Award for Distinguished Contributions to Research in Public Policy: Saul M. Kassin.,1935-990X,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-022-09322-x,Definitions of intent suitable for algorithms,0924-8463,"AbstractThis article introduces definitions for direct, means-end, oblique (or indirect) and ulterior intent which can be used to test for intent in an algorithmic actor. These definitions of intent are informed by legal theory from common law jurisdictions. Certain crimes exist where the harm caused is dependent on the reason it was done so. Here the actus reus or performative element of the crime is dependent on the mental state or mens rea of the actor. The ability to prosecute these crimes is dependent on the ability to identify and diagnose intentional states in the accused. A certain class of auto didactic algorithmic actor can be given broad objectives without being told how to meet them. Without a definition of intent, they cannot be told not to engage in certain law breaking behaviour nor can they ever be identified as having done it. This ambiguity is neither positive for the owner of the algorithm or for society. The problem exists over and above more familiar debates concerning the eligibility of algorithms for culpability judgements that mens rea is usually associated with. Aside from inchoate offences, many economic crimes with elements of fraud or deceit fall into this category of crime. Algorithms operate in areas where these crimes could be plausibly undertaken depending on whether the intent existed in the algorithm or not.
",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615590992,Facial Trustworthiness Predicts Extreme Criminal-Sentencing Outcomes,0956-7976," Untrustworthy faces incur negative judgments across numerous domains. Existing work in this area has focused on situations in which the target’s trustworthiness is relevant to the judgment (e.g., criminal verdicts and economic games). Yet in the present studies, we found that people also overgeneralized trustworthiness in criminal-sentencing decisions when trustworthiness should not be judicially relevant, and they did so even for the most extreme sentencing decision: condemning someone to death. In Study 1, we found that perceptions of untrustworthiness predicted death sentences (vs. life sentences) for convicted murderers in Florida ( N = 742). Moreover, in Study 2, we found that the link between trustworthiness and the death sentence occurred even when participants viewed innocent people who had been exonerated after originally being sentenced to death. These results highlight the power of facial appearance to prejudice perceivers and affect life outcomes even to the point of execution, which suggests an alarming bias in the criminal-justice system. ",2015,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/glj.2023.41,Law and Political Imagination: The Perspective of Paul Kahn,2071-8322,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/reel.12065,The Rising Role of Regional Approaches in International Water Law: Lessons from the UNECE Water Regime and Himalayan Asia for Strengthening Transboundary Water Cooperation,2050-0386,"The contribution of regional approaches to the international law of transboundary watercourses is currently being investigated with elevated interest. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) area and Himalayan Asia are two key focus regions for testing new legal approaches and enhancing understanding of how existing regional regimes function and contribute to the development of international water law. The UNECE Water Convention, together with an entourage of hard and soft water instruments, appears to be the most sophisticated legal regime addressing freshwater cooperation. Within Himalayan Asia, where the water crisis is augmenting the already tense political situation, the current state of affairs for implementing a more progressive regional approach is examined. Studying the structurally different and challenging Himalayan context furthers our understanding of hurdles regarding the transferability of regional concepts. This article identifies gaps in our current perception of the role for regional approaches in international water law and outlines pathways for addressing them.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10902-022-00558-7,A Meta-Analysis of Religion/Spirituality and Life Satisfaction,1389-4978,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0001097,La lutte continue: Louis Mars and the genesis of ethnopsychiatry.,1935-990X,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102846,Gifted Students,0066-4308,"Gifted students are individuals who are recognized for performance that is superior to that of their peers. Although giftedness is typically associated with schooling, gifted individuals exist across academic and nonacademic domains. In this review, we begin by acknowledging some of the larger debates in the field of gifted education and provide brief summaries of major conceptual frameworks applied to gifted education, dividing them into three categories: frameworks focused on ability, frameworks focused on talent development, and integrative frameworks. We then discuss common practices used to identify gifted students, giving specific attention to the identification of those in underrepresented groups, followed by brief overviews of the numbers of students who are classified as gifted, programming options for gifted students, and social and emotional issues associated with being gifted. We conclude with a discussion of several unresolved issues in the field.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1080/10508619.2018.1415085,Sweet Delight and Endless Night: A Qualitative Exploration of Ordinary and Extraordinary Religious and Spiritual Experiences in Bipolar Disorder,1050-8619,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0032694,A pandemic of the poor: Social disadvantage and the U.S. HIV epidemic.,1935-990X,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.052,Social network analysis of a gamified e-learning course: Small-world phenomenon and network metrics as predictors of academic performance,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/a0040455,Neurocognitive consequences of diabetes.,1935-990X,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbac023,Older Adults in the United States Have Worse Cardiometabolic Health Compared to England,1079-5014,"AbstractExplanations for lagging life expectancy in the United States compared to other high-income countries have focused largely on “deaths of despair,” but attention has also shifted to the role of stalling improvements in cardiovascular disease and the obesity epidemic. Using harmonized data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study and English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, we assess differences in self-reported and objective measures of health, among older adults in the United States and England and explore whether the differences in body mass index (BMI) documented between the United States and England explain the U.S. disadvantage. Older adults in the United States have a much higher prevalence of diabetes, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high inflammation (C-reactive protein) compared to English adults. While the distribution of BMI is shifted to the right in the United States with more people falling into extreme obesity categories, these differences do not explain the cross-country differences in measured biological risk. We conclude by considering how country differences in health may have affected the burden of coronavirus disease 2019 mortality in both countries.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2023.107842,Exploring rumor behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic through an information processing perspective: The moderating role of critical thinking,0747-5632,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12113,CYNICAL STREETS: NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIAL PROCESSES AND PERCEPTIONS OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE*,0011-1384,"Studies have found that African Americans are more likely to perceive racial biases in the criminal justice system than are those from other racial groups. There is a limited understanding of how neighborhood social processes affect variation in these perceptions. This study formulates a series of hypotheses focused on whether perceived racial biases in the criminal justice system or perceptions of injustice vary as a function of levels of moral and legal cynicism as well as of adverse police–citizen encounters. These hypotheses are tested with multilevel regression models applied to data from a sample of 689 African Americans located in 39 neighborhoods. Findings from the regression models indicate that the positive association between structural disadvantage and perceptions of injustice is accounted for by moral and legal cynicism. Furthermore, adverse police encounters significantly increase perceptions of injustice; controlling for these encounters reduces the strength of the association between cynicism and injustice perceptions. Finally, the findings reveal that cynicism intensifies the association between adverse police encounters and perceptions of criminal injustice. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for research regarding perceived biases in the criminal justice system and neighborhood social processes.",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgt020,Duty Drawback and Regional Trade Agreements: Foes or Friends?,1369-3034,NA,2013,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.029,Understanding Emotions in Text Using Deep Learning and Big Data,0747-5632,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-016-0427-1,“Slay This Monster”: the United States and Opposition to the Rome Statute on the International Criminal Court,1524-8879,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s10506-021-09304-5,DeepRhole: deep learning for rhetorical role labeling of sentences in legal case documents,0924-8463,NA,2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/jiel/jgac057,Trade Agreements and Sustainability: Exploring the Potential of Global Value Chain (GVC) Obligations,1369-3034,"ABSTRACT
This article investigates the potential of global value chain (GVC)-orientated sustainability provisions in regional and bilateral trade agreements (FTAs). Such provisions impose social and environmental obligations directly onto GVCs, as opposed to creating obligations for governments. The theoretical potential of GVC provisions is examined, and the concepts of effectiveness and legitimacy are introduced as values by which to assess them. Four recent sets of provisions are then scrutinized. These are (i) palm oil sustainability standards from the Indonesia–European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Comprehensive Economic Partnerhsip Agreement (CEPA) FTA, (ii) hen welfare standards in the European Union–Mercosur Association Agreement, (iii) a stipulation of a minimum average wage for the automobile industry in the US–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), and (iv) enforcement of collective bargaining and freedom of association directly against factories, also in the USMCA. All of these provisions are found to have significant deficiencies. At the same time, it is argued that three different governance models underpin them, namely (i) third-party certification schemes, (ii) domestic regulations of one of the parties, and (iii) bespoke arrangements created for the FTA in question. The article therefore considers the potential and drawbacks of each governance model in terms of their effectiveness and legitimacy, as well as alternative and complementary commitments including unilateral measures and subject-specific trade agreements.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.14763/2022.1.1622,Assessing gender inequality in digital labour platforms in Europe,2197-6775,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101885,Informing versus generating a discussion: Comparing two approaches to encouraging mitigation of soil erosion among Maasai pastoralists,0272-4944,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797617706086,"For Whom the Mind Wanders, and When, Varies Across Laboratory and Daily-Life Settings",0956-7976," Undergraduates ( N = 274) participated in a weeklong daily-life experience-sampling study of mind wandering after being assessed in the lab for executive-control abilities (working memory capacity; attention-restraint ability; attention-constraint ability; and propensity for task-unrelated thoughts, or TUTs) and personality traits. Eight times a day, electronic devices prompted subjects to report on their current thoughts and context. Working memory capacity and attention abilities predicted subjects’ TUT rates in the lab, but predicted the frequency of daily-life mind wandering only as a function of subjects’ momentary attempts to concentrate. This pattern replicates prior daily-life findings but conflicts with laboratory findings. Results for personality factors also revealed different associations in the lab and daily life: Only neuroticism predicted TUT rate in the lab, but only openness predicted mind-wandering rate in daily life (both predicted the content of daily-life mind wandering). Cognitive and personality factors also predicted dimensions of everyday thought other than mind wandering, such as subjective judgments of controllability of thought. Mind wandering in people’s daily environments and TUTs during controlled and artificial laboratory tasks have different correlates (and perhaps causes). Thus, mind-wandering theories based solely on lab phenomena may be incomplete. ",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/lcrp.12156,The influence of room spaciousness on investigative interviews,1355-3259,"PurposeThe quality of information obtained from investigative interviews largely relies on the quality of communication between the interviewee and interviewer. One aspect of the communication process that has yet to be well examined is the environment in which the interviews take place. The present study examined the influence of physical spaciousness, manipulated as room size and interpersonal sitting distance between interviewer and interviewee on the disclosure of crime‐related information, as well as perceptions of rapport and overall interview experience.MethodsParticipants engaged in a virtual reality scenario depicting a crime and were interviewed as suspects in either a larger or smaller room, at a closer or larger distance.ResultsResults showed no links between room size and sitting distance on disclosure rates. However, an exploratory analysis did reveal that participants interviewed in the larger room reported more positive interview experience in terms of spaciousness, and consequently higher perceptions of rapport, compared to those interviewed in the small room.ConclusionsWe found evidence against an influence of room size and interpersonal distance on disclosure. Still, our study does provide initial evidence that manipulating room size in an interview context could positively impact rapport‐building.",2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797614531023,A Social Feedback Loop for Speech Development and Its Reduction in Autism,0956-7976," We analyzed the microstructure of child-adult interaction during naturalistic, daylong, automatically labeled audio recordings (13,836 hr total) of children (8- to 48-month-olds) with and without autism. We found that an adult was more likely to respond when the child’s vocalization was speech related rather than not speech related. In turn, a child’s vocalization was more likely to be speech related if the child’s previous speech-related vocalization had received an immediate adult response rather than no response. Taken together, these results are consistent with the idea that there is a social feedback loop between child and caregiver that promotes speech development. Although this feedback loop applies in both typical development and autism, children with autism produced proportionally fewer speech-related vocalizations, and the responses they received were less contingent on whether their vocalizations were speech related. We argue that such differences will diminish the strength of the social feedback loop and have cascading effects on speech development over time. Differences related to socioeconomic status are also reported. ",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.012,Enriching programming content semantics: An evaluation of visual analytics approach,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ojls/gqab020,Linkage Arguments For and Against Rights,0143-6503,"Abstract
This article is about relations of support and conflict within systems of fundamental legal rights—and the arguments for and against rights that those relations make possible. Justificatory linkage arguments defend controversial rights by claiming that they provide very useful support to the realisation of well-accepted rights. This article analyses such arguments in detail and discusses their structures, uses and pitfalls. It then shows that linkage arguments can be used not just to defend rights, but also to attack them. When rights conflict—whether severely or weakly, logically or practically—negative linkage arguments attacking them can be based on the trouble they make for other rights. Many examples of conflicts of rights are provided. Negative linkage arguments provide reasons for rejecting, repealing or trimming the criticised right. Such arguments are already in regular use, but their close relation to justificatory linkage arguments has not been recognised.",2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12275,"Prosecutors, court communities, and policy change: The impact of internal DOJ reforms on federal prosecutorial practices*",0011-1384,"AbstractThe current study examines how key internal U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) policy changes have been translated into front‐line prosecutorial practices. Extending courts‐as‐communities scholarship and research on policy implementation practices, we use U.S. Sentencing Commission data from 2004 to 2019 to model outcomes for several measures of prosecutorial discretion in federal drug trafficking cases, including the use of mandatory minimum charges and prosecutor‐endorsed departures, to test the impact of the policy changes on case processing outcomes. We contrast prosecutorial measures with measures that are more impervious to discretionary manipulation, such as criminal history, and those that represent judicial and blended discretion, including judicial departures and final sentence lengths. We find a significant effect of the policy reforms on how prosecutorial tools are used across DOJ policy periods, and we find variation across districts as a function of contextual conditions, consistent with the court communities literature. We also find that a powerful driver of changes in prosecutorial practices during our most recent period is the confirmation of individual Trump‐appointed U.S. Attorneys at the district level, suggesting an important theoretical place for midlevel actors in policy translation and implementation.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwu004,The UK National Health Service's ‘Innovation Agenda’: Lessons on Commercialisation and Trust,0967-0742,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9133.12357,Treatment Quality and Reoffending in the Sunshine State,1538-6473,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/ijlit/eay018,Legal and regulatory challenges to utilizing lifelogging technologies for the frail and sick,0967-0769,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbt028,Reduced Activity Restriction Buffers the Relations Between Chronic Stress and Sympathetic Nervous System Activation,1079-5014,NA,2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-01504004,The Scope of Application of EU (Model) Investment Agreements,1660-7112,"The contribution examines the personal and material scope of application of future eu International Investment Agreements. Therefore the notions of 'investor' and 'investment' are discussed. The scope of application of iias is one of the most important issues in investment law, as it determines the application of material standards as well as the possibility of investor state dispute settlement. On a comparative basis, the chapter examines the eu approach to this issue. Also the coverage of State owned Enterprises as well as Sovereign Wealth Funds is paid specific attention to. Especially the draft investment chapter of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (ceta) is taken as a first orientation for possible wording and structure as well as intention of the scope of application of future eu iias.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/idpl/ipz021,European Data Protection Board: a nascent EU agency or an ‘intergovernmental club’?,2044-3994,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/amp0000670,Charles L. Brewer Award for Distinguished Teaching of Psychology: Linda M. Woolf.,1935-990X,NA,2020,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1007/s12142-019-00568-8,The Future of Human Rights by Alison Brysk,1524-8879,NA,2019,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1163/22119000-12340235,"The Protection of Foreign Investment in Times of Armed Conflict, written by Jure Zrilic",1660-7112,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.018,Role of social media community in strengthening trust and loyalty for a university,0747-5632,NA,2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/0956797615611921,Print-Speech Convergence Predicts Future Reading Outcomes in Early Readers,0956-7976," Becoming a skilled reader requires building a functional neurocircuitry for printed-language processing that integrates with spoken-language-processing networks. In this longitudinal study, functional MRI (fMRI) was used to examine convergent activation for printed and spoken language (print-speech coactivation) in selected regions implicated in printed-language processing (the reading network). We found that print-speech coactivation across the left-hemisphere reading network in beginning readers predicted reading achievement 2 years later beyond the effects of brain activity for either modality alone; moreover, coactivation effects accounted for variance in later reading after controlling for initial reading performance. Within the reading network, effects of coactivation were significant in bilateral inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and left inferior parietal cortex and fusiform gyrus. The contribution of left and right IFG differed, with more coactivation in left IFG predicting better achievement but more coactivation in right IFG predicting poorer achievement. Findings point to the centrality of print-speech convergence in building an efficient reading circuitry in children. ",2016,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12135,CONSEQUENCES OF INCARCERATION FOR GANG MEMBERSHIP: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF SERIOUS OFFENDERS IN PHILADELPHIA AND PHOENIX*,0011-1384,"Gang members are overrepresented among incarcerated populations in the United States. The link between incarceration and gang membership is beyond dispute, but serious questions remain about the causal mechanisms underlying this relationship. In this study, we develop and test theoretical models—origination, manifestation, and intensification—that focus on whether gang membership is exogenous or endogenous to incarceration. We used 7 years of monthly life calendar data nested within an 11‐wave longitudinal study of 1,336 serious offenders in Philadelphia and Phoenix to examine the effects of incarceration on gang membership. Multilevel models indicated that offenders were more likely to be in gangs while incarcerated in jail and prison settings than when not, although longer spells of incarceration corresponded with prolonged gang membership only in Phoenix. Incarceration in juvenile facilities maintained adverse between‐ and within‐individual effects on gang membership only in Phoenix. Additional descriptive findings revealed that gang status was durable to transitions into and out of incarcerated settings, and that more offenders exited than entered gangs while incarcerated. We situate these findings within our theoretical models and the body of knowledge on incarceration, concluding with a call for future research that is focused on the symbiosis between gangs in street and incarcerated settings.",2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1037/bul0000346,The significance of early temperamental reactivity for children’s social competence with peers: A meta-analytic review and comparison with the role of early attachment.,1939-1455,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2022.107381,Role of perceived self-efficacy in automated project allocation: Measuring university students’ perceptions of justice in interdisciplinary project-based learning,0747-5632,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1177/09567976221078527,Psychological Science Stepping Up a Level,0956-7976,NA,2022,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2021.106757,Mental disengagement mediates the effect of rumination on smartphone use: A latent growth curve analysis,0747-5632,NA,2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/medlaw/fwab020,A Backwards-step for Gillick: Trans Children’s Inability to Consent to Treatment for Gender Dysphoria—Quincy Bell & Mrs A v The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust and Ors [2020] EWHC 3274 (Admin),1464-3790,"Abstract
The case of Quincy Bell & Mrs A v The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust and Ors is a judicial review into the treatment practices of the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) run by Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust (Tavistock). The Divisional Court considered whether children and young people with Gender Dysphoria (GD) can ever be Gillick competent to consent to treatment with Puberty Blockers (PBs), and if so whether GIDS provided sufficient information to support an informed consent. This commentary examines the six key areas of the judgment: the nature of GD and its treatment with PBs; the categorisation of PBs as experimental treatment; the high bar set to achieve Gillick competence; the convergence of information provision and competence; the role of parental consent; and finally the protective jurisdiction of the court. The conclusion of the court that transgender children aged under 16 years will find ‘enormous difficulties’ in reaching the Gillick threshold to be able to consent to PBs, and that even 16- to 17-year olds would benefit from a ‘best interests determination’ from the court, signals judicial thinking which is markedly protectionist. Considering the broad contemporary stance in healthcare of facilitating competence, valuing patient participation, and respecting rights, I argue that this judgment is out of step. It has implications not only for transgender children, but it may also be a worrying signal of a greater general retreat from Gillick and a corresponding advance in emphasis on judicially determined best interests.",2021,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1111/1745-9125.12337,"Settling institutional uncertainty: Policing Chicago and New York, 1877–1923",0011-1384,"AbstractWe show how both the Chicago Police Department and the New York Police Department sought to settle uncertainty about their propriety and purpose during a period when abrupt transformations destabilized urban order and called the police mandate into question. By comparing annual reports that the Chicago Police Department and the New York Police Department published from 1877 to 1923, we observe two techniques in how the police enacted that settlement:identificationof the problems that the police believed themselves uniquely well equipped to manage andauthorizationof the powers necessary to do so. Comparison of identification and authorization yields insights into the role that these police departments played in convergent and divergent constructions of disorder and, in turn, into Progressivism's varying effects in early urban policing.",2023,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1093/geronb/gbx077,Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men Across the Adult Lifecourse,1079-5014,NA,2018,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1017/s2047102513000496,Climate Engineering in Global Climate Governance: Implications for Participation and Linkage,2047-1025,"AbstractThe prospect of climate engineering (CE) – also known as geoengineering, referring to modification of the global environment to partly offset climate change and impacts from elevated atmospheric greenhouse gases – poses major, disruptive challenges to international policy and governance. If full global cooperation to manage climate change is not initially achievable, adding CE to the agenda has major effects on the challenges and risks associated with alternative configurations of participation – for example, variants of partial cooperation, unilateral action, and exclusion. Although the risks of unilateral CE by small states or non-state actors have been over-stated, some powerful states may be able to pursue CE unilaterally, risking international destabilization and conflict. These risks are not limited to future CE deployment, but may also be triggered by unilateral research and development (R&D), secrecy about intentions and capabilities, or assertion of legal rights of unilateral action. They may be reduced by early cooperative steps, such as international collaboration in R&D and open sharing of information. CE presents novel opportunities for explicit bargaining linkages within a complete climate response. Four CE-mitigation linkage scenarios suggest how CE may enhance mitigation incentives, and not weaken them as commonly assumed. Such synergy appears to be challenging if CE is treated only as a contingent response to a future climate crisis, but may be more achievable if CE is used earlier and at lower intensity, either to reduce peak near-term climate disruption in parallel with a programme of deep emission cuts or to target regional climate processes linked to acute global risks.",2014,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.001,Discovering suspicious behavior in multilayer social networks,0747-5632,NA,2017,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
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