MiningTransparencyManuscript/data/train_stat_coded_hand.csv

1	doi	title	abstract	is_statistical	dismiss	comment	comment2
2	10.1037/a0035178	The structure and validity of the Multidimensional Prayer Inventory among Israeli Jewish pray-ers.	NA	1
3	10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.007	Does media use lead to cyberbullying or vice versa? Testing longitudinal associations using a latent cross-lagged panel design	NA
4	10.1080/1047840x.2013.794102	Social Class and Race: Burdens but Also Some<i>Benefits</i>of Chronic Low Rank	NA	0
5	10.1016/j.chb.2020.106505	Do social features help in video-centric online learning platforms? A social presence perspective	NA	1		16:10:00
6	10.1017/bhj.2016.3	The World Economic Forum and Nike: Emerging ‘Shared Responsibility’ and Institutional Control Models for Achieving a Socially Responsible Global Supply Chain?	NA	0
7	10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.024	The effect of an avatar's emotional expressions on players' fear reactions: The mediating role of embodiment	NA	1
8	10.1037/rel0000377	Parents with greater religiosity lie less to their children.	NA	1
9	10.1177/0956797620963619	Gender Stereotypes in Natural Language: Word Embeddings Show Robust Consistency Across Child and Adult Language Corpora of More Than 65 Million Words	<jats:p> Stereotypes are associations between social groups and semantic attributes that are widely shared within societies. The spoken and written language of a society affords a unique way to measure the magnitude and prevalence of these widely shared collective representations. Here, we used word embeddings to systematically quantify gender stereotypes in language corpora that are unprecedented in size (65+ million words) and scope (child and adult conversations, books, movies, TV). Across corpora, gender stereotypes emerged consistently and robustly for both theoretically selected stereotypes (e.g., work–home) and comprehensive lists of more than 600 personality traits and more than 300 occupations. Despite underlying differences across language corpora (e.g., time periods, formats, age groups), results revealed the pervasiveness of gender stereotypes in every corpus. Using gender stereotypes as the focal issue, we unite 19th-century theories of collective representations and 21st-century evidence on implicit social cognition to understand the subtle yet persistent presence of collective representations in language. </jats:p>	1
10	10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024456	The Social Organization of Sexual Assault	<jats:p>In this review, we provide an overview of the literature on sexual assault. First, we define sexual assault, noting its multiple dimensions and the consequences for operationalization—including reviewing strategies for such operationalization. Second, we outline different approaches to sexual assault, critically assessing those frameworks that rely upon a model of sociopathy; instead, we propose focusing on more sociological and ecological understandings that push beyond the single dimension of gender and the framework of gender and power. Third, we outline the range of data sources that have been used to generate insights into sexual assault. Fourth, we provide the core research findings of the field, which at times are contradictory, mapping them to our ecological model of individual, relational, organizational, and cultural levels. We then review the evidence around those interventions that have been successful in addressing sexual assault (and those that have been unsuccessful) before concluding with suggestions for further research directions.</jats:p>	1		2nd h
11	10.1177/1745691616657334	How Orthogonal Are the Big Two of Social Perception? On the Curvilinear Relation Between Agency and Communion	<jats:p> Humans make sense of their social environment by forming impressions of others that allow predicting others’ actions. In this process of social perception, two types of information carry pivotal importance: other entities’ communion (i.e., warmth and trustworthiness) and agency (i.e., status and power). Although commonly thought of as orthogonal dimensions, we propose that these Big Two of social perception are curvilinearly related. Specifically, as we delineate from four different theoretical explanations, impressions of communion should peak at average agency, while entities too high or too low on agency should be perceived as low on communion. We show this pattern for social groups across one novel and five previously published data sets, including a meta-analysis of the most comprehensive data collection in the group perception literature, consisting of 36 samples from more than 20 countries. Addressing the generalizability of this curvilinear relation, we then report recent and unpublished experiments establishing the effect for the perception of individuals and animals. On the basis of the proposed curvilinear relation, we revisit the primacy of processing communion (rather than agency) information. Finally, we discuss the possibility of a more general curvilinear relation between communion and dimensions other than agency. </jats:p>	1
12	10.1038/s44159-023-00185-w	The subjective experience of autobiographical memory	NA			nicht auffindbar	bei sowas einfach null coden
13	10.1007/s10902-015-9673-1	A Population-Based Study of Children’s Well-Being and Health: The Relative Importance of Social Relationships, Health-Related Activities, and Income	NA	1
14	10.1007/s10940-022-09556-7	Spatiotemporal Crime Patterns Across Six U.S. Cities: Analyzing Stability and Change in Clusters and Outliers	NA	1
15	10.1037/rel0000235	A camel through the eye of a needle: The influence of the prosperity gospel on financial risk-taking, optimistic bias, and positive emotion.	NA	1
16	10.1017/glj.2019.12	The European Citizens’ initiative: too much democracy for EU polity?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This Article analyzes the state of democracy in the EU through the study of the <jats:italic>European Citizens’ Initiative</jats:italic>. The European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) represents one of the main ways the European institutions chose during the making of the European Convention, and then reproduced in the Lisbon Treaty, to beat populism by bringing decision-making closer to the citizens and promoting a new legitimization of Europe’s political unity. This Article starts by arguing that if one wants to understand European versions of populism it is necessary to pay attention to the reason why “democratic deficit” and “Euroscepticism” are predominant problems that the European Union is facing. It then analyzes the implementation of the ECI and the main issues of this instrument of democratization pointing at three flaws: a) the problem of <jats:italic>e</jats:italic>-democracy; b) the difficulty of stimulating large participation of civil society and people for the purposes of the ECIs; c) the cumbersome role of the EU Commission and the difficulties to ensure a real participatory instrument for the European citizens. From the analysis of the ECI this Article first advocates for a more robust public sphere in Europe as indispensable ground for a supranational democracy; second, it supports the revision of the ECI procedural aspects to transform it into a viable channel for amending EU policies in a more democratic way; third, this Article participates in the debate over the brand of democracy most suited to EU governance and polity.</jats:p>	0
17	10.1017/s0922156517000541	Paolo Davide Farah and Elena Cima (eds.), China's Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law, Abingdon: Routledge, 2016, 548pp, ISBN 9781409448488, £115.00	NA	0
18	10.1093/medlaw/fwv046	WHAT ROLE SHOULD PUBLIC OPINION PLAY IN ETHICO-LEGAL DECISION MAKING? THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTING SEX FOR NON-MEDICAL REASONS USING PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS	NA	0		bitte checken, Inferenzstatistik oder deskriptiv	eher ein review → theoretische diskussion
19	10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.010	When does individuals’ willingness to speak out increase on social media? Perceived social support and perceived power/control	NA	1
20	10.5093/ejpalc2022a1	Assessing Independent Life Skills of Youth in Child Protection: A MultiInformant Approach	NA	1
21	10.1007/s12142-016-0395-5	Improving International Investment Agreements edited by Armand de Mestral and Céline Lévesque	NA	0
22	10.1017/ajil.2022.9	United States Supports International Efforts to End Conflict in Northern Ethiopia	NA	0
23	10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.015	Need fulfillment and experiences on social media: A case on Facebook and WhatsApp	NA	1
24	10.1017/glj.2021.28	The Refugees We Are: Solidarity, Asylum, and Critique in the European Constitutional Imagination	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This Article aims to reimagine post-national legal solidarity. It does so by bringing debates over Habermasian constitutional theory to bear on the evolving use of mutual recognition and mutual trust in the EU’s Area of Freedom, Security, and Justice (AFSJ), particularly in the context of European asylum law and reforms to the Dublin Regulation. Insofar as critiques of Habermasian “constitutional patriotism” apply to the principle of mutual trust, the Article suggests why post-national solidarity requires fallibilism and dynamic responsiveness that exceed formalized rules of forbearance and respect.</jats:p><jats:p>On this revised view, legal solidarity guarantees a particular form of adjudication through which individual litigants in a particular case challenge the transnational structural conditions that give rise to individual harm. Because it acknowledges that violations of individual rights are always potentially or in part the result of a collective systemic failure, this conception of solidarity restores meaning to the transformative “transfer” of sovereignty that post-national law had promised. In the field of asylum law, I detail how this application of solidarity would offer a much-needed corrective to structural imbalances in the existing Dublin regime. I conclude with reflections on the principle’s application in additional fields of EU law, as well.</jats:p>	0
25	10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.06.006	The Environmental Symptom-Attribution Scale: Metric properties and normative data	NA	1
26	10.1037/met0000215	Studying developmental processes in accelerated cohort-sequential designs with discrete- and continuous-time latent change score models.	NA	1		nur Abstract	Monte Carlo study → statistische arbeit. Zusätzlich ist die rede von verschiedenen modellen und ALD data die gesampelt wird.
27	10.1017/ajil.2023.29	United States—Origin Marking Requirement, WT/DS597/R	NA	0
28	10.1037/rel0000278	Will jurors believe nonbelievers? Perceptions of atheist rape victims in the courtroom.	NA	1		nur Abstract	mock trial als experiment (mehrere Teilnehmer die an irgendwas teilgenommen haben zeigen dadurch veränderte werte)
29	10.1038/s44159-023-00163-2	Creating an inclusive research lab with student onboarding materials	NA				-> muss ich checken, habe einen institutionszugang. klingt aber nach stat
30	10.1177/0956797616663878	Creating Body Shapes From Verbal Descriptions by Linking Similarity Spaces	<jats:p> Brief verbal descriptions of people’s bodies (e.g., “curvy,” “long-legged”) can elicit vivid mental images. The ease with which these mental images are created belies the complexity of three-dimensional body shapes. We explored the relationship between body shapes and body descriptions and showed that a small number of words can be used to generate categorically accurate representations of three-dimensional bodies. The dimensions of body-shape variation that emerged in a language-based similarity space were related to major dimensions of variation computed directly from three-dimensional laser scans of 2,094 bodies. This relationship allowed us to generate three-dimensional models of people in the shape space using only their coordinates on analogous dimensions in the language-based description space. Human descriptions of photographed bodies and their corresponding models matched closely. The natural mapping between the spaces illustrates the role of language as a concise code for body shape that captures perceptually salient global and local body features. </jats:p>	1
31	10.1007/s10784-020-09499-z	The evolution and challenges in China’s implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity: a new analytical framework	NA	0
32	10.1017/ajil.2021.23	Are There “Inherently Sovereign Functions” in International Law?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Privatization of functions that were traditionally considered sovereign has reached new heights. International lawyers have responded mostly by seeking to limit some of the consequences of that phenomenon, by, for example, ensuring accountability of states for outsourcing. International law has sometimes appeared agnostic, however, about the very legality of privatization. This Article explores a more radical take, namely the possibility that certain state functions could be seen as “inherently sovereign” under international law. International law can be understood this way, the Article argues, despite its general deferral to sovereignty (including the sovereignty to outsource), the fact that historically all kinds of functions that we have come to associate with the state have been exercised privately, and international law's own role in legitimizing privatization in our era.</jats:p>	0		40 seiten text und kein einziges mal "Data"	-> ja, eindeutig theoretische diskussion
33	10.1111/rego.12163	International diffusion of regulatory governance: EU actorness in public procurement	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This paper attempts to go beyond actor‐centered explanations of the European Union's (EU) presence in regulatory politics by examining the role of the EU in the diffusion of regulatory norms and practices. We explore the international diffusion of public procurement policy, to which multiple organizations and especially the EU and the World Trade Organization have made an active contribution. Using the “opportunity‐presence‐capability” scheme, we argue that the EU is actively co‐shaping the global agenda on public procurement, mainly as a result of the “opportunity” and “presence” dimensions of its global actorness and its role in the horizontal diffusion of public procurement regulations between international organizations. For “EU as a global actor” literature to offer valuable explanations, an in‐depth analysis of its relationship with other international organizations, such as the World Trade Organization, reveals significant interactions and the co‐shaping of policy agendas.</jats:p>	0		nur qualitativ	-> korrekt, uninteressant
34	10.1017/s2047102516000133	The Impossible Transplant of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme: The Challenge of Energy Market Regulation	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Following the European Union (EU) experience, an increasing number of countries are establishing an Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS). The EU ETS often serves as a ‘model’ despite fundamental differences in the receiving environment. In the EU liberalized energy markets, carbon prices are intended to raise the cost of carbon-intensive energy and thereby stimulate cleaner alternatives. In contrast, many emerging economies continue to regulate energy investments and prices, which may insulate consumers and producers from the impact of an ETS. To avoid this risk, energy economists advocate EU-style energy market reforms as a prerequisite to the introduction of the ETS concept abroad. By focusing on the cases of China, Kazakhstan, and Russia, this article highlights the limits on the exportation of the EU liberalization model and argues that, instead of energy reform, the ETS must be reconceptualized as a mechanism that integrates the regulated energy market paradigm in emerging economies.</jats:p>	0
35	10.1177/0963721420924752	Learning to Like or Dislike: Revealing Similarities and Differences Between Evaluative Learning Effects	<jats:p> Researchers study phenomena such as the mere-exposure effect, evaluative conditioning, and persuasion to learn more about the ways in which likes and dislikes can be formed and changed. Often, these phenomena are studied in isolation. Here, we review and integrate conceptual analyses that highlight ways to relate these different phenomena and that reveal new avenues for research on evaluative learning. At the core of these analyses lies the idea that evaluative learning can be defined as changes in liking that are due to regularities in the environment. We discuss how this definition allows one to distinguish different types of evaluative learning on the basis of the nature of regularities (e.g., in the presence of one stimulus vs. in the presence of two stimuli) and the function of regularities (i.e., symbolic vs. nonsymbolic). </jats:p>	0
36	10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.04.001	Self-compassion and dissonance-based interventions for body image distress in young adult women	NA	1
37	10.14763/2017.1.453	Computer network operations and ‘rule-with-law’ in Australia	NA	0
38	10.1017/s1574019620000218	The Virtues of Unprincipled Constitutional Compromises: Church and State in the Irish Constitution	<jats:p>Constitution making – Disagreement – Principled constitutionalism versus unprincipled bargaining – Pragmatism – Church and state – Separation of religion and law – Maintaining religious peace – Drafting of the Irish Constitution of 1937 – Placating Irish Catholicism – Accommodation of protestant religious minority – Balancing religious freedom and religiosity – Balancing fundamental rights and religious influence – Flexibility and adaptability – Pragmatic assessment of constitutions and constitution making</jats:p>	0
39	10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100287	Can AI close the gender gap in the job market? Individuals' preferences for AI evaluations	NA	1
40	10.3390/laws5010009	Access to Preventive Health Care for Undocumented Migrants: A Comparative Study of Germany, The Netherlands and Spain from a Human Rights Perspective	<jats:p>The present study analyzes the preventive health care provisions for nationals and undocumented migrants in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain in light of four indicators derived from the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’ General Comment 14 (GC 14). These indicators are (i) immunization; (ii) education and information; (iii) regular screening programs; and (iv) the promotion of the underlying determinants of health. It aims to answer the question of what preventive health care services for undocumented migrants are provided for in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain and how this should be evaluated from a human rights perspective. The study reveals that the access to preventive health care for undocumented migrants is largely insufficient in all three countries but most extensive in the Netherlands and least extensive in Germany. The paper concludes that a human rights-based approach to health law and policy can help to refine and concretize the individual rights and state obligations for the preventive health care of undocumented migrants. While the human rights framework is still insufficiently clear in some respects, the research concedes the added value of a rights-based approach as an evaluation tool, advocacy framework and moral principle to keep in mind when adopting or evaluating state policies in the health sector.</jats:p>	0
41	10.1016/j.chb.2021.106855	What makes an AI device human-like? The role of interaction quality, empathy and perceived psychological anthropomorphic characteristics in the acceptance of artificial intelligence in the service industry	NA	1		bitte checken ob nicht nur deskriptiv	-> auch deskriptiv passt, also korrekt gecodet
42	10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101521	Straw wars: Pro-environmental spillover following a guilt appeal	NA	1
43	10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.034	Harmonious and obsessive Internet passion, competence, and self-worth: A study of high school students in the United States and Russia	NA	1
44	10.1080/13600834.2013.814238	Originality requirement and copyright regime of music: a comparative overview of Indian perspective	NA	0
45	10.1017/s1574019621000328	Proportionality Means Proportionality	NA	0
46	10.1111/lasr.12275	Editors' Comments	NA	0
47	10.1093/jlb/lsad012	Ectogestation and the Good Samaritan Argument	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Philosophical discussions concerning ectogestation are trending. And given that the Supreme Court of the United States overturned Roe v. Wade (1973) and Casey v. Planned Parenthood (1992), questions regarding the moral and legal status of abortion in light of the advent of ectogestation will likely continue to be of central importance in the coming years. If ectogestation can intersect with or even determine abortion policy in the future, then a new philosophical analysis of the legal status of abortion is both warranted and urgently needed. I argue that, even if there is no ‘moral’ right to fetal destruction once ectogestation becomes a reality, societies ought not to implement legal prohibitions on a pregnant person’s ability to safely obtain an abortion that results in fetal death because such laws are systemically misogynistic.</jats:p>	0
48	10.1163/15718085-bja10122	Reflections on the Governance Function of Compulsory Dispute Settlement in the Legal Order for the Ocean	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article takes the fortieth anniversary of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as an opportunity to reflect on the role that the compulsory dispute settlement system under Part <jats:sc>XV</jats:sc> of the Convention plays in maintaining the legal order for the ocean. It posits that, in addition to the more traditional understandings of the dispute settlement function and law-ascertainment function of international adjudication, a clear governance function can be discerned. By developing a three-fold typology of ways in which this governance function manifests itself in the use and exercise of compulsory jurisdiction under Part <jats:sc>XV</jats:sc>, the aim is to shed light on the multifaceted role of compulsory dispute settlement in maintaining the legal order for the ocean in a way that accounts for the changing expectations of States Parties over time.</jats:p>	0
49	10.1017/lsi.2019.61	Accounting for the (Almost Complete) Failure of the Entrapment Defense in Post-9/11 US Terrorism Cases	<jats:p>Despite a number of compelling entrapment claims in post-9/11 US terrorism cases, these claims have nearly always failed. While previous research suggests possible reasons for this almost complete failure of the entrapment defense, no research has yet systematically examined the mechanisms responsible for this result. Drawing on thirty-seven interviews with individuals with in-depth knowledge of particular cases, as well as textual analysis of court decisions and quantitative analysis of a terrorism database, this article identifies several factors contributing to the entrapment defense’s failure. These include strategic choices by defendants to plead guilty or use other defenses, prosecutorial misconduct, evidence manipulation by informants and police, deficient entrapment doctrines, and procedural irregularities. Consistent with the general trend of counterterrorism law enhancing government power while reducing accountability, the multiple opportunities for authorities to manipulate the legal process leave defendants with little realistic chance of acquittal on entrapment grounds.</jats:p>	1		bitte checken, 37 intervierws? Eher nur qualitativ	-> "Employing both qualitative and quantitative methods" reicht mir, also 1 code.
50	10.1111/eulj.12091	Quest for the Holy Grail—Is a Unified Approach to the Market Freedoms and <scp>E</scp>uropean <scp>C</scp>itizenship Justified?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The case law of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CJEU</jats:styled-content> on the economic free movement of people has departed from the traditional requirement that a nexus must be established between individual free movement and cross‐border economic activity, which has led to an extension of its scope. It is submitted that concerns with the protection of fundamental rights of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean citizens are driving this process, and that the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CJEU</jats:styled-content> has sought to protect these fundamental rights through the market freedoms in two ways: by arguing that market freedoms are fundamental right themselves, and/or that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>itizenship has changed their normative underpinnings and status. This Article criticises both lines of argument, and defends a third: that the protection of these fundamental rights must be achieved at <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean level, if at all, through a conception of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>itizenship able to stand on its own.</jats:p>	0
51	10.1017/s0922156522000061	Stability of maritime boundaries and the challenge of geographical change: A reply to Snjólaug Árnadóttir	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Geographical phenomena impacting the shape of coastlines may have implications for the stability of maritime boundaries delimited by agreement or judicial process. Sea level rise resulting from human-caused climate change has recently arisen as an additional phenomenon compelling the re-assessment of the stability of maritime boundaries over time. In a recent article published in this Journal, Dr. Snjólaug Árnadóttir has argued that a solution to the challenges of coastline change could be for maritime boundaries to fluctuate following the fluctuation of the baselines on which their course depends. By way of reply to Dr. Árnadóttir’s suggestion, this article argues that fluctuating boundaries have no legal basis either in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea or in judicial decisions. Moreover, the delimitation process in three stages, commonly applied by international courts and tribunals since the <jats:italic>Black Sea</jats:italic> judgment, appears to be ill-suited for establishing fluctuating boundaries. There seems to be other solutions to the problem of coastline change, which this article also briefly explores.</jats:p>	0		nur Abstract
52	10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.09.003	Body Positivity (#BoPo) in everyday life: An ecological momentary assessment study showing potential benefits to individuals’ body image and emotional wellbeing	NA	1
53	10.1016/j.ejpal.2015.03.002	How good are future lawyers in judging the accuracy of reminiscent details? The estimation-observation gap in real eyewitness accounts	NA	1
54	10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.010	Student profiling in a dispositional learning analytics application using formative assessment	NA	1
55	10.1177/0924051920906680	WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: The compatibility of sexual orientation change efforts with international human rights law	NA	0		Ahead of Print article withdrawn by publisher.	-> ok krass, hätte ich in die filter aufnehmen müssen. In so einem fall einfach → 0 und vermerk.
56	10.1080/10508619.2012.670039	Parenting and Community Engagement Factors as Predictors of Religiosity Among Muslim Adolescents From Malaysia	NA	1
57	10.1093/geronb/gby111	Daily Links Between Sleep and Anger Among Spouses of Chronic Pain Patients	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>This study identified daily associations between sleep, emotion, and marital functioning in the context of chronic pain. Because spouses’ sleep is compromised on nights when patients experience more pain, we set out to identify implications of spouses’ sleep for their own emotion (anger) upon waking and marital interaction (marital tension) throughout the rest of the day. We further considered whether spouses’ critical attitudes about patients’ pain-related coping exacerbated associations between their sleep, morning anger, and marital tension.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Data came from a study of knee osteoarthritis patients (50+ years old) and spouses (N = 138 couples) who completed daily diaries across 22 days. Multilevel models were estimated to test hypotheses.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Spouses woke up angrier on mornings when they reported that their sleep was more unrefreshing than usual. This association was stronger among more critical spouses. Morning anger resulting from unrefreshing sleep, however, did not predict marital tension throughout the rest of the day.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>Findings highlight the potential value of intervention efforts aimed at promoting spouses’ sleep quality in an effort to offset negative emotional consequences that may undermine spouses’ and patients’ adjustment in the context of chronic pain.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1
58	10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.021	Internet use experience influence individuals' lexical decision performance by changing their body representation	NA	1
59	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.05.004	The effectiveness of public defenders in four Florida counties	NA	1
60	10.1016/j.chb.2021.106939	Combating sharenting: Interventions to alter parents’ attitudes toward posting about their children online	NA	1		bitte checken evtl keine regression?	-> interventionsstudie, richtig gecodet
61	10.1037/rel0000087	Gay men’s and their religiously conservative family allies’ scriptural engagement.	NA	1			-> mixed-methods analysis
62	10.1111/1745-9133.12402	Restitution	NA	0
63	10.1111/1745-9133.12437	Can both crime and imprisonment be reduced by investing in police?	NA	0
64	10.1037/amp0000958	Psychopathology and resilience following strict COVID-19 lockdowns in Hubei, China: Examining person- and context-level predictors for longitudinal trajectories.	NA
65	10.1007/s12103-022-09713-5	Reflections on Criminal Justice Reform: Challenges and Opportunities	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Considerable efforts and resources have been expended to enact reforms to the criminal justice system over the last five decades. Concerns about dramatic increases in violent crime beginning in the late Sixties and accelerating into the 1980s led to the “War on Drugs” and the “War on Crime” that included implementation of more punitive policies and dramatic increases in incarceration and community supervision. More recent reform efforts have focused on strategies to reduce the negative impacts of policing, the disparate impacts of pretrial practices, and better strategies for reducing criminal behavior. Renewed interest in strategies and interventions to reduce criminal behavior has coincided with a focus on identifying “what works.” Recent increases in violence have shifted the national dialog from a focus on progressive reforms to reduce reliance on punitive measures and the disparate impact of the legal system on some groups to a focus on increased investment in “tough on crime” criminal justice approaches. This essay offers some reflections on the “Waged Wars” and the efforts to identify “What Works” based on nearly 40 years of work evaluating criminal justice reform efforts.</jats:p>	0		bitte checken
66	10.1093/ojls/gqx005	Declaring Crimes	NA	0
67	10.1177/09637214221121100	The Emotional Rewards of Prosocial Spending Are Robust and Replicable in Large Samples	<jats:p> Past studies show that spending money on other people— prosocial spending—increases a person’s happiness. However, foundational research on this topic was conducted prior to psychology’s credibility revolution (or “replication crisis”), so it is essential to ask whether the evidence supporting this claim is robust and replicable. Here, we consider all 15 published preregistered experiments on prosocial spending to evaluate whether there is causal evidence for the idea that spending money on other people promotes happiness. Although the evidence appears somewhat mixed, we argue that the emotional benefits of prosocial spending are robust and replicable in large samples. These benefits are particularly likely when people have some choice about whether or how to give and when they understand how their generosity makes a difference. This review provides renewed support for the idea that prosocial spending promotes happiness and offers a template for revisiting phenomena that were established prior to the credibility revolution. </jats:p>	1
68	10.1007/s10940-021-09530-9	Hate in Word and Deed: The Temporal Association Between Online and Offline Islamophobia	NA	1
69	10.1017/s0922156522000504	The fight for humane war	NA	0
70	10.1080/10192557.2023.2216418	Industrial policy in Asia-Pacific integration: localization measures and subsidies in ASEAN countries	NA	0
71	10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.034	Effect of Web navigation style in elderly users	NA	1
72	10.1017/s0020589321000208	COMMUNITY INTERESTS AND THE PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT WITHIN NATIONAL JURISDICTION	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article considers the under-studied question of the interests that the international community may have in the protection of the marine environment within national jurisdiction. This question is addressed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the major documents that reveal the convictions of the international community, including UN General Assembly resolutions, major international treaties and the outcomes of multilateral conferences. The core argument is that, despite the dominance of the zonal jurisdictional regime in the law of the sea, the international community has, in fact, clearly and consistently demonstrated an interest in the protection of the marine environment within national jurisdiction. Although a finding of community interest does not affect the character of the coastal State's primary environmental protection obligations, it may have implications for the rights of third States to challenge a coastal State's failure to protect its own marine environment. Whether third States choose to exercise this right in practice remains to be seen; however, this article's findings should indicate to States that their actions and policies concerning the protection of the marine environment of their own maritime zones are a matter of concern to all States.</jats:p>	0
73	10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.01.009	Mediators of the relationship between media literacy and body dissatisfaction in early adolescent girls: Implications for prevention	NA	1
74	10.1017/glj.2023.21	The Sovereign Lender of Last Resort Role of the ECB: Rules, Choice, and Time	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article argues that the European Central Bank (ECB), supported by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), can be perceived to have functionally softened the no sovereign lender of last resort (LOLR) rule originally implied by Articles 123 and 125 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) towards a rule-with-exceptions and, increasingly, towards a presumption: The ECB will act as sovereign LOLR to a constituent Member unless and until that Member is insolvent or unwilling to cooperate with measures designed to restore market confidence. This functional moderation of a rule, from an ex ante specification of an outcome towards the exercise of greater choice at the point of application, carries with it contentious normative questions. To motivate discussion thereof beyond a largely ahistorical, non-indexical, rules versus discretion debate, the rules of the currency union are located within the genealogy of international exchange rate regimes. The “convertibility” rule of the gold standard and the “parity” rule of the Bretton Woods system are contrasted with their Eurozone equivalent. A consequentialist standpoint is sketched out from which the interventions of the ECB, in light of their available alternatives, appear broadly consistent with welfarist cost-benefit analysis and less normatively worrisome than by reference to evaluative criteria that emphasize a narrowly rule-bound conception of the rule of law.</jats:p>	0
75	10.1177/0956797619827529	Racial Bias in Perceptions of Size and Strength: The Impact of Stereotypes and Group Differences	<jats:p> Recent research has shown that race can influence perceptions of men’s size and strength. Across two studies (Study 1: N = 1,032, Study 2: N = 303) examining men and women from multiple racial groups (Asian, Black, and White adults), we found that although race does impact judgments of size and strength, raters’ judgments primarily track targets’ objective physical features. In some cases, racial stereotypes actually improved group-level accuracy, as these stereotypes aligned with racial-group differences in size and strength according to nationally representative data. We conclude that individuals primarily rely on individuating information when making physical judgments but do not completely discount racial stereotypes, which reflect a combination of real group-level differences and culturally transmitted beliefs. </jats:p>	1
76	10.1037/amp0001134	Stuart (Stu) Oskamp (1930–2022).	NA	0
77	10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.061	How social media influence college students’ smoking attitudes and intentions	NA	1
78	10.1017/s0922156519000207	Power of discourse in free trade agreement negotiation	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article illustrates the power of discourse in free trade agreement (FTA) negotiation, elucidating the concept from the perspective of a country’s abilities of rule control, rule assimilation and rule contestation. To enhance rule control, the G2 (the US and EU) have chosen their FTA partners, designed the FTA rules, and offered offensive-defensive exchange strategically. They have approached weak or trade-dependent parties first in FTA negotiation, innovated new rules to accelerate FTA negotiation, skillfully constructed intentional ambiguity and exemptions to remove rule discrepancies and made offensive-defensive exchange with their negotiating parties. Some of these strategies have been copied by China although in a different way. Further, a template approach for negotiating an FTA and exporting domestic laws and normative values to others contributes to the G2’s rule assimilation. A de facto FTA template has also been established by China recently, but its legal culture and political stance have led it to sign incomplete contracts and tolerate rule differences with its negotiating parties instead of transposition of domestic law. In facing the rival rules adopted by their competitors, the G2 have incorporated counteractive rules in their FTAs with their competitors’ close trading nations. China has also contested rules treating China as a non-market economy in its FTAs, but its stance toward state-owned enterprises (SOE) disciplines and rules forbidding forced technology transfer is milder due to its lack of experience in dealing with unfavourable rules.</jats:p>	0
79	10.1093/idpl/ipaa016	Decentralized data processing: personal data stores and the GDPR	NA	0
80	10.1111/reel.12462	International legal requirements for environmental and socio‐cultural assessments for large‐scale industrial fisheries	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article seeks to clarify the extent of international legal requirements for environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and strategic environmental assessments (SEAs) for large‐scale industrial fisheries, including whether these requirements entail the assessments of potential social and cultural impacts of the sector's activities. We discuss the current practices of impact assessments more generally and explain the potential and actual environmental and social impacts caused by large‐scale industrial fisheries. Based on this analysis, we revisit the international legal foundations for a duty to carry out EIAs, arguing that such a duty applies to large‐scale industrial fisheries. We also argue that EIAs for large‐scale industrial fisheries, as well as SEAs for related policies and programmes, should integrate the assessment of social and cultural impacts, based on a mutually supportive interpretation of international law regimes dedicated to the sea, fisheries, biodiversity and human rights.</jats:p>	0
81	10.1038/s44159-023-00176-x	Embracing the emerging Indigenous psychology of flourishing	NA	0
82	10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.026	Cognitive and affective responses to political disinformation in Facebook	NA	0
83	10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.011	Reprint of ‘First exposure to Arduino through peer-coaching: Impact on students' attitudes towards programming’	NA	1
84	10.1177/09567976211044157	Perceptual Grouping Explains Similarities in Constellations Across Cultures	<jats:p> Cultures around the world organize stars into constellations, or asterisms, and these groupings are often considered to be arbitrary and culture specific. Yet there are striking similarities in asterisms across cultures, and groupings such as Orion, the Big Dipper, the Pleiades, and the Southern Cross are widely recognized across many different cultures. Psychologists have informally suggested that these shared patterns are explained by Gestalt laws of grouping, but there have been no systematic attempts to catalog asterisms that recur across cultures or to explain the perceptual basis of these groupings. Here, we compiled data from 27 cultures around the world and found that a simple computational model of perceptual grouping accounts for many of the recurring cross-cultural asterisms. Our results suggest that basic perceptual principles account for more of the structure of asterisms across cultures than previously acknowledged and highlight ways in which specific cultures depart from this shared baseline. </jats:p>	0
85	10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.013	Self-presentation in LinkedIn portraits: Common features, gender, and occupational differences	NA	1
86	10.1007/s10902-021-00368-3	Exploring the Role of Time Perspective in Emerging Adult Couples: A Mediation Model	NA	1
87	10.1163/22119000-01702002	State of Confusion: The Doctrine of ‘Clean Hands’ in Investment Arbitration After the Yukos Award	<jats:p>This article examines the controversial question of the clean hands doctrine in investment arbitration and how tribunals have analyzed this concept. Many tribunals have concluded that they lacked jurisdiction over a claim (or that it was inadmissible) because an investor had made its investment in violation of the host State’s laws. This article argues that this legality requirement is a manifestation of the clean hands doctrine. The main focus of the article is a critical review of the recent <jats:italic>Yukos</jats:italic> award. It assesses the Tribunal’s conclusion that the doctrine should not be considered as a general principle of law and its rejection of the application of the doctrine to violations committed by an investor during the post-establishment phase of its investment. The article argues that a number of investment tribunals have in fact already applied the clean hands doctrine in their awards to bar the admissibility of claims.</jats:p>	0
88	10.1080/14780887.2018.1499838	Working with group-level data in phenomenological research: a modified visual matrix method	NA	0
89	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.02.006	The role of cumulative risk and protection for violent offending	NA	1
90	10.1016/j.chb.2014.08.012	Promote physical activity among college students: Using media richness and interactivity in web design	NA	1
91	10.1017/s0020589319000459	THE DUTY TO COOPERATE IN THE CUSTOMARY LAW OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article argues that the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) account of the customary law of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is incomplete. While acknowledging the role of the harm prevention principle in formulating the customary obligation to conduct EIAs, the ICJ has ignored the duty to cooperate, notwithstanding the latter duty's equally strong standing in international environmental law. Ignoring the duty to cooperate pushes the court towards a formal and sequential understanding of EIA, which undervalues the centrality of notice and consultation in EIA. In effect, viewed through the harm prevention lens alone, EIA is largely understood in instrumental and technical terms; whereas, if the duty to cooperate is brought back in, EIA's deliberative and ‘other-regarding’ nature is more clearly seen. This, in turn, recognises the normative and political role of EIA in structuring State interactions respecting environmental disputes.</jats:p>	0
92	10.1111/lasr.12218	Double Whammy: Lay Assessors as Lackeys in Chinese Courts	<jats:p>Primarily drawing on in-depth interviews with lay assessors and judges in Chinese courts, this study suggests that assessors are little more than lackeys. To determine the role of lay participation in decision making across different jurisdictions, this article proposes two variables. The first is whether lay assessors are separate from, or mixed with, professional judges; the second is whether the regime is democratic or authoritarian. Viewed according to these variables, China's lay-assessor institution is subject to a double whammy: one, the superior legal knowledge of professional judges and their dominance in procedures, and two, the ultimate control of the regime over judges, who, for self-protection, firmly control lay assessors. This article advances our understanding of the operation of the Chinese lay-assessor institution, and more generally the relationship between lay participation and political regimes.</jats:p>	0
93	10.1007/s40804-015-0021-z	The Banking Union Translated into (Private Law) Duties: Infrastructure and Rulebook	NA	0
94	10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.07.014	Pro-environmental behavior at work: Construct validity and determinants	NA	1
95	10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100303	Applicants' perception of artificial intelligence in the recruitment process	NA	1
96	10.1111/lasr.12015	Signaling Environmental Stewardship in the Shadow of Weak Governance: The Global Diffusion of ISO 14001	<jats:p>This article examines how the quality of domestic regulatory institutions shapes the role of global economic networks in the cross-national diffusion of private or voluntary programs embodying environmental norms and practices. We focus on ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 14001, the most widely adopted voluntary environmental program in the world, which encourages participating firms to adopt environmental stewardship policies beyond the requirement of extant laws. We hypothesize that firms are motivated to signal environmental stewardship via ISO 14001 certification to foreign customers and investors that have embraced this voluntary program, but only when these firms operate in countries with poor regulatory governance. Using a panel of 129 countries from 1997 to 2009, we find that bilateral export and bilateral investment pressures motivate firms to join ISO 14001 only when firms are located in countries with poor regulatory governance, as reflected in corruption levels. Thus, our article highlights how voluntary programs or private law operates in the shadow of public regulation, because the quality of public regulation shapes firms' incentives to join such programs.</jats:p>	1
97	10.1111/1745-9133.12250	Criminal Record Questions in the Era of “Ban the Box”	<jats:sec><jats:title>Research Summary</jats:title><jats:p>This study examines three central questions about criminal record inquiries on job applications, which is a rapidly developing area in criminology and public policy. We find the following: (1) Among the 78% of employers who ask about records, specific application questions vary greatly regarding the severity and timing of offenses. (2) Applications for restaurant positions are least likely to inquire about criminal histories, whereas racially diverse workplaces and establishments in the most and least advantaged neighborhoods are more likely to ask. (3) The race gap in employer callbacks is reduced when applicants have the chance to signal not having a record by answering “no,” which is consistent with theories of statistical discrimination.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Policy Implications</jats:title><jats:p>We conclude with a call to develop standards and best practices regarding inquiries about juvenile offenses, low‐level misdemeanor and traffic offenses, and the applicable time span. The need for such standards is made more apparent by the unevenness of criminal record questions across employees, establishments, and neighborhoods. We also suggest best practices for Ban the Box implementation to help combat potential statistical discrimination against African American men without records. <jats:disp-quote content-type="quotation"><jats:p>Have you been convicted of a felony using your current name or any other name? If you do not answer this question, your application will not be considered. —Job application for laborer position at waste management company</jats:p></jats:disp-quote></jats:p></jats:sec>	1
98	10.1093/jiel/jgz002	The Dark Side of Implementing Basel Capital Requirements: Theory, Evidence, and Policy	NA	0
99	10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.025	How gamification motivates visits and engagement for online academic dissemination – An empirical study	NA	1
100	10.1037/met0000108	Plausibility and influence in selection models: A comment on Citkowicz and Vevea (2017).	NA			nur Abstract, nicht ersichtlich
101	10.2190/em.32.2.g	Comparing the Shot Length Distributions of Motion Pictures using Dominance Statistics	<jats:p> Comparing the shot length distributions of motion pictures we are interested in answering three main questions: do two (or more) films have similar shot length distributions? If there is a difference between shot length distributions, how large is that difference? Where do the shot length distributions of two films overlap and where are they most different? This article demonstrates the use of dominance statistics—Cliff's d, the Hodges-Lehmann median difference, and the empirical cumulative distribution function—for comparing the shot length distributions of motion pictures that make better use of the available shot length data and provide an unambiguous description of the difference in style between films that corresponds more closely to questions we wish to ask of film style than using average shot lengths compared to the most commonly used method of testing μ<jats:sub> X</jats:sub> = μ<jats:sub> Y</jats:sub>, where μ is some measure of central tendency. R functions for calculating these statistics are easily available and details of relevant packages are included. </jats:p>	1		unklar
102	10.1017/s1574019622000402	EU Law’s Dark Private Legal Space: Researching Private Regulators and the Importance of Legal Doctrine	<jats:p>Private actors as non-institutional, and therefore often overlooked, participants in EU legal processes – A specific focus on their role as private regulators – Private actors such as companies, contracting parties and industry associations, play a pivotal regulatory role in the EU legal order – Classifying the existing legal research on private regulation – A legal-doctrinal approach towards private regulation also needed – Theoretical background of a novel legal-doctrinal perspective on private actors – Addressing the most pressing practical methodological challenges – Specific focus on the problem of accessibility and the difficulty of understanding and interpreting private regulation doctrinally</jats:p>	0		18:05:00
103	10.1093/geronb/gbab118	Effects of Age and Self-Performance on Memory for Who Did What	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>This research tested whether performing an action themselves leads young and older adults to false memory for having seen that action performed by another person. It also tested whether observing another person perform an action leads to false memory for self-performance of that action.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>Healthy young and older adults viewed videos involving actors performing different actions. After viewing some of the actions, participants were instructed to perform those same actions themselves. Participants were tested 1 week later on their memory for the actions of the actors in the videos and for their own actions.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Older adults were more likely to believe that the actor in a test item had performed the same action previously when they had performed that same action themselves, both when the actor had indeed performed that action and when the actor had not. This effect of self-performance on memory for other people’s actions was significantly smaller in young adults. Young adults performed better than older adults at remembering which actors had performed which actions in the videos, although participants had greater difficulty remembering who did what for actions that they had also performed themselves. The 2 groups were equally likely to falsely remember having performed an action that had only appeared in the videos, but young adults were better able than older adults to correctly identify the actions that they had in fact performed.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>Older adults have greater difficulty than young adults at distinguishing self-performed actions from actions performed by other people.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1		20:44:00
104	10.1017/ajil.2021.12	Biden Administration Reengages with International Institutions and Agreements	<jats:p>The newly inaugurated administration of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. took immediate steps to reengage with a variety of international institutions and agreements from which the Trump administration had withdrawn. On January 20, 2021, the administration deposited with the United Nations a new instrument of acceptance of the Paris Agreement on climate change, and it halted U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO). On January 21, the United States announced that it would participate in the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) Facility, an international vaccine distribution scheme. The Biden administration also announced that it would reengage with and seek election to the UN Human Rights Council, and it quickly reached agreement with Russia for a five-year extension of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START), the last remaining arms control agreement between the two countries. These early moves are consistent with the foreign policy strategy President Biden previewed during the campaign when he promised to “renew American leadership” and “[e]levate [d]iplomacy.” In his first speech on foreign policy as president, delivered at the U.S. State Department on February 4, Biden asserted that “America is back” and that “[d]iplomacy is back at the center of our foreign policy.” To implement these objectives, Biden has appointed a slate of experienced foreign affairs officials, many of whom worked in the Obama administration.</jats:p>	0
105	10.1163/22119000-12340287	The Assignment of Investment Treaty Claims: Doctrinal and Policy Perspectives	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The breach of an investment treaty vests the covered investor with a treaty claim, i.e. the right to claim reparation vis-à-vis the host State. Typically, the investor itself will bring this treaty claim before an arbitral tribunal. Yet, it might be the case that the investor is unwilling to commence arbitral proceedings against the host State. In this scenario, is the investor permitted to assign its treaty claim to another entity which will then initiate arbitration? In the affirmative, which are the jurisdictional hurdles that an assigned claim might face? And, bottom line, does such an assignment constitute a legitimate practice? It is these questions, that this study attempts to answer. It submits that the assignment of treaty claims is not only doctrinal-wise tenable but also policy-wise desirable, in view of the extensive and – to some extent – opaque third-party funding arrangements, to which the assignment provides an alternative.</jats:p>	0
106	10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.002	Undeutsch hypothesis and Criteria Based Content Analysis: A meta-analytic review	NA	1
107	10.1111/eulj.12097	Sincere Cooperation, Respect for Democracy and <scp>EU</scp> Citizenship: Sufficient to Guarantee Scotland's Future in the <scp>E</scp>uropean <scp>U</scp>nion?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The position of an independent <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>cotland within the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nion (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>) has recently been a subject of considerable debate. The European Commission has argued that any newly independent state formed from the territory of an existing <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>ember <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tate would require an <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>ccession <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>reaty. This article critiques that official position and distinguishes between a set of claims that could be made on behalf of an independent <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>cottish state, and a set of claims that could be made on behalf of the citizens of an independent <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>cottish state vis‐à‐vis the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>. It argues that the general principles of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU T</jats:styled-content>reaties ought to govern how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>cotland is treated, and that a new <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>ccession <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>reaty is not necessary. Furthermore, notwithstanding the jurisprudence of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ourt of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>ustice (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">ECJ</jats:styled-content>) in the area of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> citizenship, we conclude that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> citizenship itself is not sufficient to guarantee or generate membership of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>.</jats:p>	0
108	10.1093/geronb/gbw168	Extracurricular Involvement in High School and Later-Life Participation in Voluntary Associations	NA	1
109	10.1177/02762374231159999	The Influence of Demographic Factors on Word Usage in Texts Written About Artworks	<jats:p> Research on text analysis has demonstrated that texts can reveal various characteristics of individuals, such as personality, preferences, or future behavior. However, despite its numerous applications in other fields, text analysis has received very little attention in the field of empirical aesthetics. This study aimed to analyze texts written about artworks and examine the relationship between certain demographic factors and the use of words, using a novel framework for computer-based text analysis based on neural embedding. Participants provided textual descriptions of paintings from various genres and eras, along with demographic information such as gender, age, income, frequency of museum visits, and knowledge of artworks. The results revealed a significant relationship between some demographic factors and word usage, while also highlighting the usefulness of the proposed framework. </jats:p>	1
110	10.1177/0963721417692786	Adaptive Coding and Face Recognition	<jats:p> Face adaptation generates striking face aftereffects, but is this adaptation useful? The answer appears to be yes, with several lines of evidence suggesting that it contributes to our face-recognition ability. Adaptation to face identity is reduced in a variety of clinical populations with impaired face recognition. In addition, individual differences in face adaptation are linked to face-recognition ability in typical adults. People who adapt more readily to new faces are better at recognizing faces. This link between adaptation and recognition holds for both identity and expression recognition. Adaptation updates face norms, which represent the typical or average properties of the faces we experience. By using these norms to code how faces differ from average, the visual system can make explicit the distinctive information that we need to recognize faces. Thus, adaptive norm-based coding may help us to discriminate and recognize faces despite their similarity as visual patterns. </jats:p>	0
111	10.1037/bul0000187	Parental ethnic–racial socialization practices and the construction of children of color’s ethnic–racial identity: A research synthesis and meta-analysis.	NA	1
112	10.1007/s12142-018-0539-x	Sovereignty in Exile: A Saharan Liberation Movement Governs by Alice Wilson	NA	0
113	10.3390/laws10030059	Sustaining Cultural Genocide—A Look at Indigenous Children in Non-Indigenous Placement and the Place of Judicial Decision Making—A Canadian Example	<jats:p>The Truth and Reconciliation Commission has called upon Canada to engage in a process of reconciliation with the Indigenous peoples of Canada. Child Welfare is a specific focus of their Calls to Action. In this article, we look at the methods in which discontinuing colonization means challenging legal precedents as well as the types of evidence presented. A prime example is the ongoing deference to the Supreme Court of Canada decision in Racine v Woods which imposes Euro-centric understandings of attachment theory, which is further entrenched through the neurobiological view of raising children. There are competing forces observed in the Ontario decision on the Sixties Scoop, Brown v Canada, which has detailed the harm inflicted when colonial focused assimilation is at the heart of child welfare practice. The carillon of change is also heard in a series of decisions from the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal in response to complaints from the First Nations Child and Family Caring Society of Canada and the Assembly of First Nations regarding systemic bias in child welfare services for First Nations children living on reserves. Canadian federal legislation Bill C-92, “An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families”, brings in other possible avenues of change. We offer thoughts on manners decolonization might be approached while emphasizing that there is no pan-Indigenous solution. This article has implications for other former colonial countries and their child protection systems.</jats:p>	0
114	10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.056	Dimensions of video game behavior and their relationships with personality	NA	1
115	10.1017/s1867299x00002786	Towards Principles–Based Approaches to Governance of Health–Related Research Using Personal Data	<jats:p>Technological advances in the quality, availability and linkage potential of health data for research make the need to develop robust and effective information governance mechanisms more pressing than ever before; they also lead us to question the utility of governance devices used hitherto such as consent and anonymisation. This article assesses and advocates a principles–based approach, contrasting this with traditional rule–based approaches, and proposes a model of principled proportionate governance. It is suggested that the approach not only serves as the basis for good governance in contemporary data linkage but also that it provides a platform to assess legal reforms such as the draft Data Protection Regulation.</jats:p>	0
116	10.1017/err.2016.15	A Regulatory <i>Mariage de Figaro</i>: Risk Regulation, Data Protection, and Data Ethics	NA	0
117	10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0562	Informational Services: Going Online, Global, and Local Again - The Electronic Silk Road: How the Web Binds the World Together in Commerce. By Anupam Chander. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 2013. Pp. xii, 278. Index. $30.	NA	0
118	10.1093/geronb/gby101	Can Intraindividual Variability in Cognitive Speed Be Reduced by Physical Exercise? Results From the LIFE Study	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Findings are mixed regarding the potential to improve older adults’ cognitive ability via training and activity interventions. One novel sensitive outcome may be intraindividual variability (IIV) in cognitive speed, or moment-to-moment changes in a person’s performance. The present article evaluated if participants who participated in a moderate physical activity intervention showed a reduction in IIV, compared with a successful aging education control group.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Method</jats:title> <jats:p>For approximately 2.6 years, sedentary adults aged 70–90 years participated in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study (n = 1,635), a multisite Phase 3 randomized controlled trial to reduce major mobility disability. They completed 4 reaction time tests at baseline and at approximately 24 months post-test.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Analyses were conducted following both the intent-to-treat principle and complier average casual effect modeling. Results indicated that participants in the physical activity group did not show a reduction in their IIV.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>The lack of a significant reduction in IIV may be due to the mild nature of the physical activity program and the cognitively healthy sample. It is also possible that other types of lifestyle activity interventions (e.g., social and cognitive engagement) can elicit reductions in IIV for older adults.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1
119	10.1080/13600834.2020.1850174	Human digital thought clones: the <i>Holy Grail</i> of artificial intelligence for big data	NA	0
120	10.1016/j.chb.2022.107610	Intention to use robotic exoskeletons by older people: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis approach	NA	1
121	10.1016/j.chb.2022.107286	What drives the ethical acceptance of deep synthesis applications? A fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis	NA	1
122	10.1017/err.2017.27	Country-of-Origin Labelling, Food Traceability Drivers and Food Fraud: Lessons from Consumers’ Preferences and Perceptions	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Many factors influence consumers’ perceptions and purchasing decisions, with product labelling forming the primary means of communication. The extent to which labels should contain information about traceability is debated. Whilst traceability is an important tool used by food business organisations and regulators in assuring food safety, other drivers for information about traceability are less well understood. This paper reviews the issues related to drivers for traceability from a consumer perspective, and evaluates country-of-origin labelling (COOL), enabling technologies and food fraud as potentially significant drivers in consumer requirements for information. The implications for risk assessment, systems implementation and communications about traceability are also considered.</jats:p>	0
123	10.1093/geronb/gbab050	Gateway to Global Aging Data: Resources for Cross-National Comparisons of Family, Social Environment, and Healthy Aging	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>The Gateway to Global Aging Data (Gateway; g2aging.org) is a data and information platform developed to facilitate cross-country analyses on aging, especially those using the international family of Health and Retirement studies. We provide a brief introduction to the Gateway to Global Aging Data, discussing its potential for cross-national comparisons of family, social environment, and healthy aging.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We summarize the survey metadata, study characteristics, and harmonized data available from the Gateway, describing the population represented in each study. We portray cohort characteristics and key measures of health and social environment from 37 countries in North America, Europe, and Asia using harmonized data.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Significant cross-country heterogeneity was observed in many measures of family, social environment, and healthy aging indicators. For example, there was a threefold difference in coresidence with children, ranging from 14% in Sweden to over 46% in Spain and Korea in 2014. From 2002 to 2014, the difference between informal care receipt in individuals of low and high wealth decreased by 6% in the United States and remained unchanged in England. The percentage of individuals aged 50–59 living alone in 2012 varied 15-fold, from a low of 2% in China to a high of 30% in Mexico.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>By partnering with nationally representative studies around the globe, the Gateway to Global Aging Data facilitates comparative research on aging through the provision of easy-to-use harmonized data files and other valuable tools.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1
124	10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.01.001	Exploring wasteful consumption	NA	1
125	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000341	Causes, Effects, and Mitigations Framework of Contract Change Orders: Lessons Learned from GBK Aquatic Stadium Project	NA	0		nur qualitativ Therefore, combining the results with a quantitative approach is highly recommended
126	10.1177/0956797612461450	Stuck in the Past	<jats:p> Neurologically intact adults perseverate in immediate serial recall, intruding items from a previous trial into the current response. We applied the electroencephalogram/event-related-potential subsequent-memory paradigm to immediate serial recall to investigate the causes of these errors. In line with previous studies using this paradigm, results revealed that words that were correctly recalled elicited a greater frontal positivity during encoding when compared with words that were either perseverated over or not produced for some other reason. More surprisingly, differences were also found at encoding between the words perseverated into the subsequent response and words that were not perseverated. These findings support a theory stating that abnormalities in both how the current target and the previous trial are processed can contribute to perseveration errors. These results inform existing theories of immediate serial recall and theories of the control of irrelevant information. </jats:p>	0
127	10.1037/amp0000543	Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology: Lawrence Hal Gerstein.	NA	0
128	10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101918	Lost in between crises: How do COVID-19 threats influence the motivation to act against climate change and the refugee crisis?	NA	1
129	10.1037/rel0000453	The relationship between religious practices and beliefs and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among transgender and gender diverse adults.	NA	1
130	10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.08.004	Gynecomastia and psychological functioning: A review of the literature	NA	0
131	10.1016/j.chb.2022.107318	Adolescents' disease- and fitness-related online health information seeking behaviors: The roles of perceived trust in online health information, eHealth literacy, and parental factors	NA	1
132	10.1007/s12103-016-9338-6	Does Minority Representation in Police Agencies Reduce Assaults on the Police?	NA	1
133	10.1007/s40804-016-0053-z	Can Fluctuations in Prices or Volumes of a Security Trigger a Duty for Listed Companies to Disclose Inside Information?	NA	0
134	10.1017/ajil.2023.3	Animals in International Law. By Anne Peters. The Hague, Netherlands: Brill|Nijhoff, 2021. P. 641. Index.	NA	0
135	10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.038	The Social Media Disorder Scale	NA	1
136	10.1093/ojls/gqz020	The Rise of Covenant-lite Lending and Implications for the UK’s Corporate Insolvency Law Toolbox	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article is, so far as the author is aware, the first to examine in detail the implications of the explosion of covenant-lite loans for English corporate insolvency law. Covenant-lite loans lack certain early warning mechanisms that have traditionally been found in loans to heavily indebted borrowers. Concerns about the implications of covenant-lite loans have been raised in the broadcast and print media, and by economists and central banks in England and the United States. This is an issue that matters to us all. This article argues that covenant-lite lending means that lenders and borrowers may start restructuring negotiations when the scale of the distress is acute, implicating operational and financial liabilities. It provides a detailed analysis of the additional corporate insolvency law tools which may be needed as a result, and explains why this analysis is relevant for the detailed working out of current corporate insolvency law reform proposals.</jats:p>	0
137	10.1037/amp0001098	Psi Chi/APA Edwin B. Newman Graduate Research Award: Daliah Ross.	NA	0
138	10.1111/lapo.12040	Litigant Status and Trial Court Appeal Mobilization	<jats:p>The advantages held by <jats:italic>haves</jats:italic> over <jats:italic>have nots</jats:italic> in litigation have long fascinated scholars, with a long line of research revealing that litigant status often affects litigant resources, experience, and chances of overall success from trial courts to appellate courts. What has received considerably less attention, however, is how this status affects the decision to appeal. Bringing a new perspective to this important area holding implications for the shape and content of the judicial hierarchy, this study analyzes the decision of the losing federal district court litigant to appeal to the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">US</jats:styled-content> courts of appeals. Utilizing an original database containing a sample of federal district court civil cases decided between 2000 and 2004, the results indicate, as predicted, that litigant status differentials affect whether there will be an appeal. This influence is further magnified when conditioned upon the relative costs of the appeal. These findings provide one of the first detailed examinations of litigant status and appeals coming from <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">US</jats:styled-content> trial courts and, simultaneously, offer the first empirical evidence to date that business litigants, like previously known government parties, are advantaged over individuals when deciding whether to appeal.</jats:p>	1
139	10.1007/s10902-019-00142-6	The Association Between Psychological Commitments to Team and Mental Health of Football Fans Within an Academic Setting	NA	1
140	10.1037/rel0000451	Refining research on the intersection between sexual orientation, suicide, and religiosity.	NA	1
141	10.1111/reel.12045	The Evolving Role of <scp>CITES</scp> in Regulating the International Timber Trade	<jats:p>The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CITES</jats:styled-content>) applies to the full range of animal and plant species and products that are or may become adversely affected by international trade. It is perhaps best known for its role in the conservation of charismatic mammals such as elephants and rhinos that have been targeted for centuries for their valuable wildlife products. Few species of plants have received the same level of attention under the Convention. International trade in timber is the most valuable form of wildlife trade and illegal sourcing and trade in timber is widespread. The use of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CITES</jats:styled-content> to control international trade in valuable timber species was originally considered controversial with other international mechanisms, generally non‐regulatory, considered more appropriate. This article describes how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">CITES</jats:styled-content> is becoming increasingly accepted as a tool to demonstrate and monitor the legality of trade in timber species listed in the Appendices of the Convention.</jats:p>	0
142	10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.07.002	Children's response to “ecofriendly” labelling: The role of self-concept clarity	NA	1
143	10.1017/s0020589323000052	ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS AND THE WINDING-UP PROCESS: RECONCILING COMPETING VALUES	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Courts in a number of jurisdictions have attempted to resolve the relationship between winding-up proceedings and arbitration clauses, but a unified approach is yet to appear. A fundamental disagreement exists between courts which believe that the approach of insolvency law should be applied, and those which prefer to prioritise arbitration law. This article argues that a more principled solution emerges if the problem is understood as one of competing values in which the process of characterisation can offer guidance. This would allow both a more principled approach in individual cases, and a more coherent dialogue between courts which take different approaches to the issue.</jats:p>	0
144	10.1177/0956797613490749	Behavioral Confirmation of Everyday Sadism	<jats:p> Past research on socially aversive personalities has focused on subclinical psychopathy, subclinical narcissism, and Machiavellianism—the “Dark Triad” of personality. In the research reported here, we evaluated whether an everyday form of sadism should be added to that list. Acts of apparent cruelty were captured using two laboratory procedures, and we showed that such behavior could be predicted with two measures of sadistic personality. Study 1 featured a bug-killing paradigm. As expected, sadists volunteered to kill bugs at greater rates than did nonsadists. Study 2 examined willingness to harm an innocent victim. When aggression was easy, sadism and Dark Triad measures predicted unprovoked aggression. However, only sadists were willing to work for the opportunity to hurt an innocent person. In both studies, sadism emerged as an independent predictor of behavior reflecting an appetite for cruelty. Together, these findings support the construct validity of everyday sadism and its incorporation into a new “Dark Tetrad” of personality. </jats:p>	1
145	10.1037/amp0001111	Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology: Klaus Boehnke.	NA	0
146	10.1017/err.2021.61	Nudge: The Final Edition edited by Richard H Thaler and Cass R Sunstein, London: Allen Lane, Penguin, 2021, edition Final, xiv + 366 pp.	NA		1	book review
147	10.1093/ojls/gqv012	To Blame or to Forgive? Reconciling Punishment and Forgiveness in Criminal Justice	NA	0
148	10.1017/s1574019617000098	Mapping ‘Militant Democracy’: Variation in Party Ban Practices in European Democracies (1945-2015)	<jats:p>Introduction – Explaining party bans, political and legal contexts – Banned parties and banning states in Europe, the political context – Nature of banned parties – Nature of banning states – Tolerant and intolerant democracies, the legal context – Evolving rationales for party bans and procedures for proscription – Contemporary rationales for banning parties – Anti-democratic ideology – Non-democratic internal organisation – Party names – Party orientation to violence – Protecting the present order – Evolving rationales for party bans – Weimar and legitimacy paradigms – Conclusions, directions for future research</jats:p>	0
149	10.1037/met0000141	The making of Psychological Methods.	NA	0
150	10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101629	The influence of environmental context on spatial learning. Openness of the environment and spatial mental representations in the city of Venice	NA	1
151	10.1111/lapo.12003	Climate Change Litigation's Regulatory Pathways: A Comparative Analysis of the <scp>U</scp>nited <scp>S</scp>tates and <scp>A</scp>ustralia	<jats:p>This article provides a critical next step in scholarship on climate change litigation's regulatory role. It creates a model for understanding the direct and indirect regulatory roles of this litigation. It then applies this model to the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>ustralia, two key jurisdictions for climate change lawsuits, in order to explore the regulatory pathways that this litigation has taken, is taking, and likely will take. This analysis helps to illuminate the ways in which litigation influences regulation and forms part of climate change governance.</jats:p>	0
152	10.1017/s0922156518000547	Ebola and the airplane – securing mobility through regime interactions and legal adaptation	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article concentrates on a particular controversy during the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa; the mass cancellation of flights to and from affected countries. This occurred despite authoritative advice against such restrictions from the World Health Organization (WHO). During a public health emergency such as Ebola, the airplane sits at a site of regulatory uncertainty as it falls within the scope of two specialist and overlapping domains of international law; the WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and the Convention on International Civil Aviation. We explore how legal technicalities and objects, by promoting functional interactions between these two specialized regimes of law, were utilized to deal with this uncertainty. We show how the form and function of these mundane tools had a significant impact; assimilating aviation further into the system of global health security as well as instrumentalizing the aircraft as a tool of disease surveillance. This encounter of regimes was law creating, resulting in new international protocols and standards designed to enable the resumption of flights in and out of countries affected by outbreaks. This article therefore offers significant and original insights into the hidden work performed by legal techniques and tools in dealing with regime overlap. Our findings contribute to the wider international law literature on fragmentation and enrich our understanding of the significance of relational regime interactions in international law.</jats:p>	0
153	10.1017/ajil.2022.6	The Politics of International Criminal Law. Edited by Holly Cullen, Philipp Kastner, and Sean Richmond. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2021. Pp. xii, 389. Index.	NA	0
154	10.4337/jhre.2018.02.04	KlimaSeniorinnen: lessons from the Swiss senior women's case for future climate litigation	<jats:p>As older women are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, a group of senior women in Switzerland founded the association KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz (Senior Women for Climate Protection Switzerland) in order to fight for ambitious climate action by legally challenging the Swiss government's inadequate climate policies and mitigation measures. The KlimaSeniorinnen filed a legal request with the authorities, claiming that the Swiss authorities are failing to fulfil their duty to protect them as required by the Swiss Constitution and by the European Convention on Human Rights. This article provides a detailed analysis of the KlimaSeniorinnen case within the context of climate litigation worldwide. It argues that the case's human rights arguments, which are grounded in climate science, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement, environmental principles and international law, are generally transferable to almost any country. Therefore, vulnerable individuals and groups can learn from the KlimaSeniorinnen litigation that there are strong legal grounds to bring human-rights-based climate lawsuits against governments and thus governments should expect more litigation if their climate actions or omissions contravene international law and violate constitutional principles.</jats:p>	0
155	10.3390/laws10010012	Immunizing the Flock: How the Pandemic Court Rewrote Religious Freedom	<jats:p>When coronavirus began to descend upon the United States, religious freedom advocates across the country sounded the alarm that citizens’ religious practices and institutions were under threat. Although some of the most extreme arguments championed by these advocates were not validated by our legal system, many were. This article explores the underappreciated gains made by religious freedom advocates before the U.S. Supreme Court over the past year. As a result of the “Pandemic Court”, religious freedom in the United States has been rewritten. This promises to radically change the educational, employment, and health prospects of millions of Americans for the rest of the pandemic and long afterwards.</jats:p>	0
156	10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.044	Empirically-derived subgroups of Facebook users and their association with personality characteristics: a Latent Class Analysis	NA	1
157	10.1111/rego.12356	Grounding transnational business governance: A political‐strategic perspective on government responses in the Global South	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Recent scholarship on transnational business governance has begun to examine public‐private interactions and the active role of governments. We make two key contributions that integrate and expand this literature. First, in juxtaposition to functionalist accounts, we foreground the fundamentally political and often contentious character of these interactions. As private transnational governance schemes and standards “hit the ground,” private‐public interactions, we argue, are embedded in national political arenas and tied to domestic distributional struggles among competing regulatory coalitions. Building upon multiple empirical streams of research, we develop a political‐strategic framework that maps the diversity of Southern government responses (<jats:italic>substitute</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>adopt</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>repurpose</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>replace</jats:italic>, or <jats:italic>reject</jats:italic>) to transnational private governance. Our framework shows that government responses are a function of both <jats:italic>strategic fit</jats:italic> with domestic industrial capabilities and structures, and strength of <jats:italic>developmental state capacity</jats:italic>. Second, our proposed framework adopts the vantage point of Global South governments and industries, particularly how development challenges and strategic options within global value chains affect their understanding of, and responses to, transnational schemes and standards. This is an important corrective to a Northern bias in the private governance literature.</jats:p>	0
158	10.1080/10192557.2013.11788273	The Duties of Fairness and Impartiality in Non-Judicial Justice	NA	0
159	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.09.004	Does offending intensify as exposure to violence aggregates? Reconsidering the effects of repeat victimization, types of exposure to violence, and poly-victimization on property crime, violent offending, and substance use	NA	1
160	10.1037/amp0000911	Intersectionality is not a footnote: Commentary on Roberts and Rizzo (2021).	NA	0
161	10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.002	The effect of interpersonal rejection on attentional biases regarding thin-ideal and non-thin images: The moderating role of body weight- and shape-based self-worth	NA	1
162	10.1111/lsi.12127	Continuity and Caregiving: Comments on Someday All This Will Be Yours	<jats:p>These comments on Hendrik Hartog's <jats:italic>Someday All This Will Be Yours: A History of Inheritance and Old Age</jats:italic> (2012) examine the delivery of elder care in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the resonance with care practices today. The book's stories of how older people arranged for their care transcend time and place, showing the age‐old difficulties of providing care for the elderly.</jats:p>	0
163	10.1037/met0000214	Time to criterion latent growth models.	NA	0
164	10.1111/lasr.12013	<i>Not Guilty: Are the Acquitted Innocent?</i> By Daniel Givelber and Amy Farrell. New York: New York University Press, 2012. 209 pp. $35.00 hardcover.	NA	0
165	10.1017/lsi.2022.42	Altruism at Work: An Integrated Approach to Voluntary Service among Private Practice Lawyers	<jats:p>Explanations of altruism remain fragmented across disciplinary lines and focus heavily on phenomena such as philanthropy, the nonprofit sector, and volunteering outside the workplace. Yet numerous professions, including law, claim a duty of service that calls on their members to volunteer. Using a mixed methods approach that draws on thirty interviews and a survey of 845 lawyers, the authors develop an integrated framework on altruism to account for how volunteering takes place in the course of law practice. The analysis reveals psychological traits, collective norms, exchange relationships, and organizational dimensions that shape lawyers’ volunteering. In particular, a cultural norm endorsing volunteer efforts is a powerful driver of volunteering legal services. At the same time, organizational features, such as time constraints, condition cultural norms to hinder volunteering, while business opportunities for client recruitment condition cultural norms to foster volunteering. We conclude with directions for advancing our integrated approach to altruism in the context of lawyers’ professional service.</jats:p>	1
166	10.1016/j.chb.2016.10.022	Enterprise 2.0 post-adoption: Extending the information system continuance model based on the technology-Organization-environment framework	NA	1
167	10.1080/1047840x.2016.1183467	Commentary on Kovacs and Conway, Process Overlap Theory: A Unified Account of the General Factor of Intelligence	NA	0
168	10.1037/met0000205	Bayesian continuous-time Rasch models.	NA	0
169	10.1007/s10902-022-00518-1	Study Burnout and Engagement During COVID-19 Among University Students: The Role of Demands, Resources, and Psychological Needs	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic forced most universities to switch from in-person to remote teaching from May 2020 to May 2021. This period covered three semesters of studies, and due to these changes students experienced fundamental changes in their learning. The present research was carried out 3 times during the pandemic (e.g., May 2020, December 2020, and April 2021) to investigate study engagement and burnout, and their associations with various demands, resources, and psychological needs among university students. Self-reports were collected from 1501, 1526, and 1685 university students in Helsinki. The results showed that study burnout increased across the time points, being the highest in April 2021, whereas study engagement was the lowest in December 2020. Further, at the beginning of the pandemic the explanatory power of study-related demands and resources on study burnout and engagement was stronger, whereas in April 2021 the role of psychological needs increased. These results inform strategies to promote students’ engagement through distance-learning, mitigating negative effects of the situation.</jats:p>	1
170	10.1007/s12103-014-9240-z	Researching Professionals or Professional Researchers? A Comparison of Professional Doctorate and PhD Programs in Criminology &amp	Criminal Justice	0
171	10.3390/laws7020023	A Right Not to Be Mapped? Augmented Reality, Real Property, and Zoning	<jats:p>The digital mapping applications underlying augmented reality have strong public benefits but can also have unappreciated effects on real property. In recent litigation on Pokémon Go, an enhanced digital mapping application in which players participate in a digital scavenger hunt by visiting real world locations, homeowners alleged that the augmented reality application harmed their residential properties by increasing the number of people in their residential areas. However, neither the existing laws on intellectual property nor those for real property are designed to address these types of harms. On the one hand, real property torts, such as nuisance and trespass, on which the homeowners relied, are ill-suited to address harms from a digital application as they are based on a right to exclude and consent. On the other hand, intellectual property laws have not focused on harms that could result from the intersection of intellectual property rights and real property. If it were to be framed anew, the basis of the homeowners’ claims would be most analogous to asserting “a right not to be mapped.” However, there is not yet a “right not to be mapped” in law, and there are compelling reasons for the law not to create one. We recommend three alternative mechanisms to regulate the relationship between augmented reality and real property. We recommend the application of zoning principles as a legal mechanism designed for location-sensitive regulation, which can balance the concerns of individual real property owners, as well as the larger context of community and city interests, and be adapted to innovative technologies such as augmented reality. Additionally, we suggest that catalogues of augmented reality applications be created to support zoning decisions and to provide public notice. We also consider the possibility of licensing schemes with micropayments for real properties affected by augmented reality.</jats:p>	0
172	10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.015	Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Digital Era	NA	0		bitte checken
173	10.1007/s12103-013-9231-5	Examining Causal Attributions Towards Crime on Support for Offender Rehabilitation	NA	1
174	10.1177/0956797612465197	Vividness of the Future Self Predicts Delinquency	<jats:p> The tendency to live in the here and now, and the failure to think through the delayed consequences of behavior, is one of the strongest individual-level correlates of delinquency. We tested the hypothesis that this correlation results from a limited ability to imagine one’s self in the future, which leads to opting for immediate gratification. Strengthening the vividness of the future self should therefore reduce involvement in delinquency. We tested and found support for this hypothesis in two studies. In Study 1, compared with participants in a control condition, those who wrote a letter to their future self were less inclined to make delinquent choices. In Study 2, participants who interacted with a realistic digital version of their future, age-progressed self in a virtual environment were less likely than control participants to cheat on a subsequent task. </jats:p>	1
175	10.1080/07418825.2020.1760331	The effect of suspect race on police officers’ decisions to draw their weapons	NA	1
176	10.1093/idpl/ipz019	The trouble with Article 25 (and how to fix it): the future of data protection by design and default	NA	0
177	10.1177/0956797617752642	Why Hate the Good Guy? Antisocial Punishment of High Cooperators Is Greater When People Compete To Be Chosen	<jats:p> When choosing social partners, people prefer good cooperators (all else being equal). Given this preference, people wishing to be chosen can either increase their own cooperation to become more desirable or suppress others’ cooperation to make them less desirable. Previous research shows that very cooperative people sometimes get punished (“antisocial punishment”) or criticized (“do-gooder derogation”) in many cultures. Here, we used a public-goods game with punishment to test whether antisocial punishment is used as a means of competing to be chosen by suppressing others’ cooperation. As predicted, there was more antisocial punishment when participants were competing to be chosen for a subsequent cooperative task (a trust game) than without a subsequent task. This difference in antisocial punishment cannot be explained by differences in contributions, moralistic punishment, or confusion. This suggests that antisocial punishment is a social strategy that low cooperators use to avoid looking bad when high cooperators escalate cooperation. </jats:p>	1
178	10.1007/s10940-016-9322-9	Court Sentencing Patterns for Environmental Crimes: Is There a “Green” Gap in Punishment?	NA	1
179	10.1177/0956797613514451	Optical Origins of Opposing Facial Expression Actions	<jats:p> Darwin theorized that emotional expressions originated as opposing functional adaptations for the expresser, not as distinct categories of social signals. Given that two thirds of the eye’s refractive power comes from the cornea, we examined whether opposing expressive behaviors that widen the eyes (e.g., fear) or narrow the eyes (e.g., disgust) may have served as an optical trade-off, enhancing either sensitivity or acuity, thereby promoting stimulus localization (“where”) or stimulus discrimination (“what”), respectively. An optical model based on eye apertures of posed fear and disgust expressions supported this functional trade-off. We then tested the model using standardized optometric measures of sensitivity and acuity. We demonstrated that eye widening enhanced stimulus detection, whereas eye narrowing enhanced discrimination, each at the expense of the other. Opposing expressive actions around the eye may thus reflect origins in an optical principle, shaping visual encoding at its earliest stage—how light is cast onto the retina. </jats:p>	1
180	10.1111/lcrp.12111	Well begun is half done: Interpersonal behaviours in distinct field interrogations with high‐value detainees	<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>To explore the impact of interpersonal versatility on high‐value (terrorist‐related) detainee behaviour and subsequent interview information across distinct interview phases (namely the first and last interviews).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Police interviews with 48 terrorist detainees framework (mean number of interviews per detainee = 2.93) were coded using the ‘<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">ORBIT</jats:styled-content>’ (Observing Rapport‐Based Interpersonal Techniques; Alison <jats:italic>et al</jats:italic>., 2014, <jats:italic>Psychology, Public Policy and Law</jats:italic>, 20, 421). This produced scores for adaptive and maladaptive interpersonal behaviours of detainees and interrogators across four categories: authoritative, passive, confrontational, and cooperative. Mean scores for these variables in the first and last interviews were taken allowing us to analyse the associations between (1) interviewer behaviours and detainee educed information and (2) the indirect effect of interviewer behaviour on information educed through the impact of interviewer adaptive behaviour on detainee adaptive behaviour, separately in the first and last interviews.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>There was a positive association between detainee engagement and information in both the first and last interviews. Specific adaptive interviewer behaviours were associated with adaptive detainee behaviour in different interviews: cooperative and passive predicting improvements in the first interview and cooperative in the final interview. Maladaptive passive and authoritative interviewer behaviours were negatively associated with adaptive detainee behaviour in the first interview, as did maladaptive confrontational in the final interview. Indirect effects of interviewer behaviours on information were also demonstrated.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Interpersonal competence (avoiding maladaptive behaviour) and increasing adaptive behaviours are associated with detainee engagement and information. The differences in specific behaviours at different phases that influence information in the two interviews highlight the importance of interpersonal versatility.</jats:p></jats:sec>	1
181	10.1163/15718085-23343070	Svalbard’s ‘Snow Crab Row’ as a Challenge to the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The Common Fisheries Policy (<jats:sc>CFP</jats:sc>) of the European Union is legally, politically and environmentally of great importance. However, the effectiveness of old regimes to respond to contemporary developments poses several potential challenges to the <jats:sc>CFP</jats:sc>. This article aims to identify some of these external challenges by highlighting the differing interpretations of the Svalbard Treaty, as well as the introduction of the highly profitable snow crab to the Svalbard Archipelago. In doing so, the invasive nature of snow crabs – whose full impact in the Barents Sea is not yet understood – and their possibly negative effect on other commercial fish stocks will be examined. Additionally, the spatial scope of the Svalbard Treaty, the international rules applicable to the exploitation of snow crabs, and the designation of snow crabs as a sedentary and therefore continental shelf resource, will also be discussed as challenges to the <jats:sc>CFP</jats:sc>.</jats:p>	0
182	10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.035	The valuation of privacy premium features for smartphone apps: The influence of defaults and expert recommendations	NA	1
183	10.1177/0276237415569980	Numerical Odds and Evens in Beethoven's Nine Symphonies	<jats:p> The odd-numbered symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven have long been said to differ qualitatively from his even-numbered symphonies. Yet, no quantitative study has determined whether this common assertion has any empirical justification. In the current investigation, his nine symphonies were assessed on 10 potential correlates: prominence, popularity, aesthetics, accessibility, length, the number of themes, and four computer content analytical measures associated with melodic originality (mean, standard deviation, maximum, and minimum). The odd-numbered symphonies were distinguishable from the even-numbered symphonies in prominence as well as three out of the four content analytical measures. Moreover, the prominence of his symphonies was strongly correlated with the three melodic originality indicators. Given that the computer analyses cannot have been contaminated by subjective biases, the odd versus even distinction has been empirically confirmed. The article closes with a discussion of what the empirical results may imply about Beethoven's creative process. </jats:p>	1		bitte checken
184	10.1093/geronb/gbac056	The Negative Impact of Adult Children’s Marital Dissolution on Older Parents’ Mental Health in South Korea	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objective</jats:title> <jats:p>Little is known about whether and the extent children’s marital dissolution deteriorates older parents’ mental health. This study examines the association of children’s marital dissolution with parents’ mental health, and whether children’s gender and intergenerational contact and support moderate such an association in South Korea, where family lives are strongly linked under the Confucian collectivistic legacy.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We apply fixed-effects models on 15,584 parent–child dyads nested in 5,673 older parents (45–97 years in Wave 1) participating in the four waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), conducted from 2006 to 2012.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>In South Korea, a son’s transition to marital dissolution is associated with higher levels of parents’ depressive symptoms. Frequent parent–son contacts of at least once a week, living with a son, and increasing financial transfers from parents to a son tend to reduce the negative association of the son’s marital dissolution with parents’ depressive symptoms.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>The findings imply that a son’s transition to marital dissolution, as a later-life stressor, is detrimental to parents’ mental health in a patrilineal Asian cultural context. The study also highlights the importance of intergenerational bonding in mitigating the negative impact of children’s marital dissolution upwardly transmitted to their older parents.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1
185	10.1177/09567976211021843	Reward Rapidly Enhances Visual Perception	<jats:p> Rewards exert a deep influence on our cognition and behavior. Here, we used a paradigm in which reward information was provided at either encoding or retrieval of a brief, masked stimulus to show that reward can also rapidly modulate perceptual encoding of visual information. Experiment 1 ( n = 30 adults) showed that participants’ response accuracy was enhanced when a to-be-encoded grating signaled high reward relative to low reward, but only when the grating was presented very briefly and participants reported that they were not consciously aware of it. Experiment 2 ( n = 29 adults) showed that there was no difference in participants’ response accuracy when reward information was instead provided at the stage of retrieval, ruling out an explanation of the reward-modulation effect in terms of differences in motivated retrieval. Taken together, our findings provide behavioral evidence consistent with a rapid reward modulation of visual perception, which may not require consciousness. </jats:p>	1
186	10.1037/bul0000116	Meta-analytic review of the development of face discrimination in infancy: Face race, face gender, infant age, and methodology moderate face discrimination.	NA	1
187	10.1007/s10902-014-9545-0	Factors Affecting Well-Being at the State Level in the United States	NA	1
188	10.1080/1047840x.2018.1513682	Complex Pathways to Psychopathology	NA	0
189	10.1177/09567976221102868	The Golden Age Is Behind Us: How the Status Quo Impacts the Evaluation of Technology	<jats:p> New technology invariably provokes concerns over potential societal impacts. Even as risks often fail to materialize, the fear continues. The current research explored the psychological underpinnings of this pattern. Across four studies ( N = 2,454 adults recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk), we found evidence for the role of status quo thinking in evaluating technology. In Study 1, we experimentally manipulated the reported age of unfamiliar technology and found that people evaluate it more favorably when it is described as originating before (vs. after) their birth. In Studies 2 through 4, participants’ age at the time of invention strongly predicts attitudes toward a wide range of real-world technologies. Finally, we found that individual differences in status-quo-based decision-making moderated evaluations of technology. These studies provide insight into how people respond to the rapidly changing technological landscape. </jats:p>	1
190	10.1017/ajil.2023.23	Settling Russia's Imperial and Baltic Debts	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The 1918 Soviet default is the longest and most complex sovereign debt dispute in history. The first settlement with a major Western power came with the United Kingdom in 1986. It followed a settlement almost twenty years earlier for claims arising from the Soviet annexation of the Baltic states. We show how the two negotiations became intertwined and prompted both states to take pragmatic positions on international law. Whereas the Soviet Union showed little interest in legally justifying its inconsistent positions on debt succession, the United Kingdom developed contested legal arguments on state recognition to justify using gold belonging to the Baltic States to settle Soviet claims. In addition, we document how UK government lawyers admitted internally that Britain's involvement in the Russian Civil War had been illegal, which in turn justified very limited compensation to British claimants.</jats:p>	0
191	10.1111/lasr.12441	Critical Mass for Affirmative Action: Dispersing the Critical Cloud	<jats:p>The concept of critical mass has been invoked by social scientists and the Supreme Court in affirmative action decisions as a solution to problems related to underrepresentation of minority students in institutions of higher education. Little distinction is made by scholars between the Court's use of critical mass as a metaphor and its application in research as a mathematical concept. I use Agent-Based Modeling—a simulation technique in which systems are modeled through repetitive interaction of autonomous decision-making “agents” to observe the complex dynamics that emerge from interaction—to investigate the Supreme Court's conception of the relationship between student-body composition and student isolation and stereotyping. Findings demonstrate that the relationship between student body representation and the educational outcomes of interest as detailed by the Court, specifically minority students' feeling of isolation and majority students' retention of negative stereotypes, does not exhibit a specific threshold or tipping point as we would expect from a system that has a critical mass at which sudden and sustainable change in the state of the system occurs. Simulations of student interactions show there is not one definable threshold or critical mass of minority students that achieves educational goals of reducing either the isolation felt by minority students or the negative stereotypes held by majority students about their minority peers. Instead, greater minority representation is consistently associated with better outcomes for students in all contexts.</jats:p>	0		Simulation / model
192	10.1017/s207183220002099x	Territorial Conflict and Territorial Rights: The Crimean Question Reconsidered	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article focuses on contemporary theories of territorial rights in political and legal philosophy and explores their implications for the case of Crimea, focusing on three main accounts of territorial rights: Liberal nationalist, Lockean, and Kantian. The article advances the legal-political account of the “people” and its territorial rights as a promising approach to theorizing the corporate agents that have potentially valid territorial rights and claims. While normative theory does not yield a single unequivocal judgment that identifies one claimant as the solely justified territorial right-holder in Crimea, the application of general principles of territorial rights theory can help identify the pertinent considerations for the case, which clarify the normative implications of each potential resolution. While no party has an absolutely just territorial claim to Crimea, this article offers a qualified defense of the existence of a distinct “Crimean people,” defined by the distinct political history of Crimea and its long-standing legacy of autonomous legal-political institutions, which may constitute a shared political project for the culturally diverse population.</jats:p>	0
193	10.5093/ejpalc2013a1	Are patients with chronic pain and fibromyalgia correctly classified by MMPI-2 validity scales and indexes?	NA	1
194	10.1037/amp0000863	Quantifying the selective forgetting and integration of ideas in science and technology.	NA			Unklar aus Abstract, kein volltext findbar
195	10.1007/s10902-018-0066-0	On the Importance of Balanced Need Fulfillment: A Person-Centered Perspective	NA	1
196	10.1108/ijlma-01-2017-0010	The effects of corporate governance on the stock return volatility	<jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the stock return volatility, the outside and the independent directors.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The volatility, as the dependent variable in the model, is measured by the standard deviation of annual stock returns. Concerning the independent variable is as follows: The chief executive officer (CEO) is a dummy variable denoting whether or not the chairman of the board holds the position of CEO. The INDD, which represents the independent directors, is measured according to whether the firm appoints independent directors, or by the ratio of independent directors. The FD, which represents the outside directors, is measured according to whether the firm appoints outside directors, or by the ratio of outside directors. In addition, the authors also add the following five control variables to the regression model: the certified public accountant refers to the auditor-related variables including the audit opinion and whether the firm has previously switched accounting firms. The performance (PER) represents the firm performance in terms of the relative return on assets (ROA). The turnover (TURN) is measured by the natural log of the total liabilities. The SIZE is measured by the natural log of the market value of equity, and the leverage ratio (LEV) is the firm’s debt ratio measured by the ratio of total. The TURN is measured by the natural log of the total liabilities. The SIZE is measured by the natural log of the market value of equity and the LEV is the firm’s debt ratio measured by the ratio of total debt to total assets. The sample comprises 89 firms listed on the SBF 120 index over 2006-2012.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>Results reveal that the outside directors have a positive and significant effect on the stock return volatility. Moreover, the firm’s size and ROA have a negative effect on the stock return volatility, which is clearly evidenced in all the regressions. On the other hand, the CEO, audit size and debt ratio have statically significant and positive effects on the stock return volatility.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>This study indicates the importance of corporate governance and helps investors and financial economists understand the behavior of the stock prices during a financial crisis. Although the existing studies refer to the influence of corporate governance on the stock prices during a crisis, none of these has ever discussed whether better corporate governance can help reduce the stock price volatility in such a situation.</jats:p></jats:sec>	1
197	10.1093/geronb/gbaa137	Age-Related Changes in Audiovisual Simultaneity Perception and Their Relationship With Working Memory	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Perceiving simultaneity of a visual and an auditory signal is critical for humans to integrate these multisensory inputs effectively and respond properly. We examined age-related changes in audiovisual simultaneity perception, and the relationships between this perception and working memory performances with aging.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Audiovisual simultaneity perception of young, middle-aged, and older adults was measured using a simultaneity judgment (SJ) task, in which a flash and a beep were presented at 1 of 11 stimulus-onset asynchronies (SOAs). Participants judged whether these two stimuli were perceived simultaneously. Precision of simultaneity perception, the SOA corresponding to the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS), and response errors at each SOA were estimated using model fitting. The precision and PSS are associated with multisensory perception per se, whereas the response error reflects executive ability when performing the SJ task. Visual working memory of the same middle-aged and older adults was measured using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) beforehand.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Compared to young adults’ performances, middle-aged and older adults showed a decreased precision, a shift of PSS toward the visual-leading SOAs, and increased response errors at the visual-leading SOAs. Among these changes, only the increased response errors correlated with worse spatial recognition memory in middle-aged and older adults.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>Age-related decrements in audiovisual simultaneity perception start from middle age and are manifested in both perceptual and executive parameters. Furthermore, higher-order executive ability is plausibly a common cause for age-related degenerations in the audiovisual simultaneity perception and visual working memory.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1
198	10.1037/met0000360	A flexible moderated factor analysis approach to test for measurement invariance across a continuous variable.	NA	0
199	10.1007/s40803-016-0047-5	What Do We Know about Legal Empowerment? Mapping the Evidence	NA	1
200	10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.073	Online video services and other media: Substitutes or complement	NA	1		22:30:00
201	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000446	Mapping out BIM Contract Conditions by Way of a Comparative Study	NA	0
202	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000360	Architect and Engineer’s Spectrum of Engagement under Alternative Delivery Methods: Agreement Negotiation and Formation Implications	NA	0
203	10.1093/medlaw/fwaa043	A Study into the Operation of the Queensland Mental Health Review Tribunal	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The Queensland Mental Health Review Tribunal makes difficult decisions regarding involuntary treatment of people with mental illness, applying strict legislative criteria against a backdrop of fundamental human rights considerations. This article reports on focus group research with lawyers and advocates for people with mental illness who appear before the Queensland Mental Health Review Tribunal. Participants expressed concerns regarding the manner in which decisions are made. For example, participants said that their clients’ views on the side effects of treatment do not receive adequate consideration when involuntary treatment is authorised. We review these concerns in the light of applicable legal obligations, including those arising from human rights law. We conclude that if these concerns are accurate, some adjustments to the Queensland Mental Health Review Tribunal’s decision-making processes are required.</jats:p>	0
204	10.1177/0956797621993104	Parents Fine-Tune Their Speech to Children’s Vocabulary Knowledge	<jats:p> Young children learn language at an incredible rate. Although children come prepared with powerful statistical-learning mechanisms, the statistics they encounter are also prepared for them: Children learn from caregivers motivated to communicate with them. How precisely do parents tune their speech to their children’s individual language knowledge? To answer this question, we asked parent–child pairs ( N = 41) to play a reference game in which the parents’ goal was to guide their child to select a target animal from a set of three. Parents fine-tuned their referring expressions to their children’s knowledge at the lexical level, producing more informative references for animals they thought their children did not know. Further, parents learned about their children’s knowledge over the course of the game and tuned their referring expressions accordingly. Child-directed speech may thus support children’s learning not because it is uniformly simplified but because it is tuned to individual children’s language development. </jats:p>	1
205	10.1080/13600834.2014.925631	Death and resurrection of copyright between law and technology	NA	0
206	10.14763/2023.2.1710	The politics of internet freedom rankings	NA	1
207	10.1111/jels.12006	Bridging the Empirical Gap: New Insights into the Experience of Multiple Legal Problems and Advice Seeking	<jats:p>There is a substantial body of quantitative evidence that documents the incidence of legal problem clusters, the tendency of problems to occur together. It has also been shown that some people are at greater risk of multiple problem experience than others, in particular, disadvantaged groups. Various policy initiatives, most recently in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>ngland and Wales, have been implemented to address the links between civil legal problems. However, to date there has been little empirical research on how clients present with clusters and the success of legal advisors in detecting multiple problems, including the barriers and facilitators that might be relevant. This article presents findings from an extensive empirical study on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ommunity <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">L</jats:styled-content>egal <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>dvice <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>entres, which were introduced in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>ngland and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">W</jats:styled-content>ales to deliver integrated advice provision. The data are drawn from a triangulated qualitative study comprising advice session observations, and first and follow‐up interviews with clients and advisors. The data confirm the existence of problem clusters, but provide a new dimension to research on problem clusters by demonstrating in detail how and why multiple problems are difficult to detect. This systematic insight offers important lessons for policy and service developments that target vulnerable groups with multiple problems.</jats:p>	1
208	10.1017/s1867299x00002993	Pay-for-Delay Agreements in the Pharmaceutical Sector: Towards a Coherent EU Approach?`	<jats:p>This Report examines the competition law issues that arise, in the EU pharmaceutical sector, from pay-for-delay agreements concluded between an originator company and a generic manufacturer. The Commission's approach to these agreements is reviewed evaluating the findings of the on-going monitoring activity of patent settlements, the outcome of recent investigations, and the legislative proposals specifically aimed at dealing with the phenomenon. Finally, a comparison of the EU and US approaches provides a clear indication of the challenges that still lie ahead.</jats:p>	0
209	10.1093/medlaw/fww023	Conscience and Agent-Integrity: A Defence of Conscience-Based Exemptions in the Health Care Context	NA	0
210	10.1093/medlaw/fwt010	ACCESS TO MEDICAL-ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND PGD IN ITALIAN LAW: A DEADLY BLOW TO AN ILLIBERAL STATUTE? COMMENTARY TO THE EUROPEAN COURT ON HUMAN RIGHTS'S DECISION COSTA AND PAVAN V ITALY (ECtHR, 28 August 2012, App. 54270/2010)	NA	1
211	10.1037/a0036345	Examining a purported association between attachment to God and scrupulosity.	NA	1
212	10.1016/j.chb.2020.106638	A comparison of social media behaviors between sexual minorities and heterosexual individuals	NA	1
213	10.1177/09637214211067782	Personality Change Through Digital-Coaching Interventions	<jats:p> A highly relevant but provocative research question is whether and how one can intentionally change personality traits through psychological interventions, given that traits are relatively stable by definition. Recently, research has begun to investigate personality change through intervention in nonclinical populations. One attractive and innovative interventional avenue may lie in using digital applications to guide and support people in their desire to change their personality and trigger change processes. This article provides a rationale for nonclinical personality-change interventions and discusses motivations to change, the potential of using digital applications for intervention efforts, key studies that illustrate this emerging field of research, and future directions. </jats:p>	0
214	10.1037/amp0001148	The spillover effects of classmates’ police intrusion on adolescents’ school-based defiant behaviors: The mediating role of institutional trust.	NA	1
215	10.1080/07418825.2012.756115	Measuring the Contextual Effects and Mitigating Factors of Labeling Theory	NA	1
216	10.1007/s12117-014-9225-9	The analysis and containment of organized crime in Europe: an interview with Cyrille Fijnaut	NA	0
217	10.1111/jels.12242	The Cost of Legal Restrictions on Experience Rating	<jats:p>We investigate the cost of legal restrictions on experience rating in auto and home insurance. The cost is an opportunity cost as experience rating can mitigate the problems associated with unobserved heterogeneity in claim risk, including mispriced coverage and resulting demand distortions. We assess this cost through a counterfactual analysis in which we explore how risk predictions, premiums, and demand in home insurance and two lines of auto insurance would respond to unrestricted multiline experience rating. Using claims data from a large sample of households, we first estimate the variance‐covariance matrix of unobserved heterogeneity in claim risk. We then show that conditioning on claims experience leads to material refinements of predicted claim rates. Last, we assess how households’ demand for coverage would respond to multiline experience rating. We find that the demand response would be large.</jats:p>	1
218	10.1093/geronb/gby145	Psychophysiological Effects of Dance Movement Therapy and Physical Exercise on Older Adults With Mild Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial	NA	1
219	10.1017/s1574019621000146	Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the <i>Golden Dawn</i>	<jats:p>Greece not a militant democracy – Constitution rejects party bans – Challenge posed by neo-Nazi party Golden Dawn – Preference for a procedural approach – Not as passive as previously thought – Proactive use of regular law – Golden Dawn charged for being a criminal organisation disguised as a political party – Questions about the political timing of the trial – Importance of judiciary independence – Why not a terrorist organization – Suspension of party funding and other restrictions against Golden Dawn – Actions by state institutions as opposed to local and civil society – How to distinguish between procedural- and militant-democratic initiatives – Political rights of convicted party leaders – Benefits and risks of procedural model</jats:p>	0
220	10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.020	Cross-cultural study of Problematic Internet Use in nine European countries	NA	1
221	10.1093/geronb/gbad056	Cross-National and Cross-Generational Evidence That Educational Attainment May Slow the Pace of Aging in European-Descent Individuals	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>Individuals with more education are at lower risk of developing multiple, different age-related diseases than their less-educated peers. A reason for this might be that individuals with more education age slower. There are 2 complications in testing this hypothesis. First, there exists no definitive measure of biological aging. Second, shared genetic factors contribute toward both lower educational attainment and the development of age-related diseases. Here, we tested whether the protective effect of educational attainment was associated with the pace of aging after accounting for genetic factors.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We examined data from 5 studies together totaling almost 17,000 individuals with European ancestry born in different countries during different historical periods, ranging in age from 16 to 98 years old. To assess the pace of aging, we used DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation algorithm that reflects an individual’s rate of aging and predicts age-related decline and Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders. To assess genetic factors related to education, we created a polygenic score based on the results of a genome-wide association study of educational attainment.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Across the 5 studies, and across the life span, higher educational attainment was associated with a slower pace of aging even after accounting for genetic factors (meta-analysis effect size = −0.20; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.30 to −0.10; p = .006). Further, this effect persisted after taking into account tobacco smoking (meta-analysis effect size = −0.13; 95% CI: −0.21 to −0.05; p = .01).</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>These results indicate that higher levels of education have positive effects on the pace of aging, and that the benefits can be realized irrespective of individuals’ genetics.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	1
222	10.1007/s12142-016-0448-9	Genocide and Transitional Justice	NA	0
223	10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.008	Exploring children's learning experience in constructionism-based coding activities through design-based research	NA	0
224	10.1093/jfr/fjad007	‘Nobody Is Proud of Soft Dollars’: the Impact of MiFID II on US Financial Markets	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Scholars and policy makers have long debated whether securities firms should be allowed to bundle the cost of execution services with the cost of research. Investor advocates condemn the practice whereas industry representatives defend it. In 2018, as part of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) legislative regime, the EU forced the unbundling of commission charges, diverging from US legal standards which still allow ‘soft dollar’ payments for research. The EU’s unbundling regime has challenged global financial services firms, which must now comply with conflicting rules across national boundaries. For more than five years, the US Securities and Exchange Commission provided temporary no-action relief to facilitate compliance with MiFID II, but that relief expired in July 2023, presenting an opportunity to reconsider the impact of MiFID II’s unbundling regime and its implications for US regulators and investors. While this article takes a critical view of soft dollar practices, the story of MiFID II presents contested issues of policy analysis as the agency costs inherent in bundled commissions could be offset by the public benefits of additional research. Unbundling also offers a noteworthy example of an innovation in capital markets regulation flowing from Europe to the United States rather than the other way around.</jats:p>	0
225	10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.007	Do pop-up notifications regarding smartphone use decrease screen time, phone checking behavior, and self-reported problematic smartphone use? Evidence from a two-month experimental study	NA	1
226	10.1108/ijlma-01-2021-0008	Application of the constitutional principle of generality in Spanish companies’ taxation. A compared study to Portugal	<jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This paper aims to analyse how constitutional law and corporate income tax (CIT) law, in the Iberian Peninsula, addresses the tax justice principle of generality. Also, it has as an intention to understand the dimension of tax exemptions predicted in the CIT law of both countries.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title> <jats:p>It analyses several data sources from Spain and Portugal, between them constitutions laws, CIT laws, general tax laws and some constitutional court cases. Furthermore, it uses the content analysis method to identify the level of exemptions and tax benefits present in the CIT law.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title> <jats:p>The results show that constitutional laws reserve a section to regulate tax issues, that it can present major or minor development. The Spanish article 31 explains the tax system and the Portuguese articles of 103 and 104 explain not only the tax system but also gives instructions about how must occur income, property and consumption taxation. Both jurisdictions, do not refer expressly to the generality principle, nevertheless, it has an implicit presence in the Supreme law and the same happen in the CIT law. They predict that all legal entities, public and private ones, have to contribute to financing the public expenditure. Furthermore, the respect to generality principle implies that tax income exemptions have to be justified, otherwise it can configure a break of the researched fundamental. In researched cases, the Spanish CIT have present more tax exemptions than Portugal, which can lead to consider a relation between the level of corporate contribution to income tax revenues collection and the tax exemptions predicted in the CIT law.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title> <jats:p>It allows understanding the difference between tax jurisdictions in the tax principles domain.</jats:p> </jats:sec>		1	not accessible atm
227	10.1037/rev0000386	Open science: Friend, foe, or both to an antiracist psychology?	NA	0
228	10.1093/geronb/gbu085	Is Available Support Always Helpful for Older Adults? Exploring the Buffering Effects of State and Trait Social Support	NA	1
229	10.1017/s2071832200002686	A Note From the Editors: The State of the Political Constitution	<jats:p>The revival of the political constitution has come about in parallel with two developments, one in constitutional practice and the other in political theory. With regard to the former, the political constitution has been seen as something of a bulwark against the rise of legal (or judicial, or common law) constitutionalism. The seeming hegemony of this latter model of constitutionalism among contemporary lawyers and political scientists has produced from (so-called) political constitutionalists a reaction against the delegation of important decisions to non-political institutions and an obsessively court-centered scholarship. Perceiving this shift in focus from political to legal institutions to be the very antithesis of the traditional Commonwealth (more particularly, of the United Kingdom's parliamentary) model of constitutionalism, and, more broadly, to be an affront to democratic sensibilities, the notion of the political constitution was retrieved and defended in a seminal article in the 1979 edition of the Modern Law Review, written (though first delivered in his Chorley Lecture the previous year) by the late John Griffith. More recently, in the work of Adam Tomkins, Richard Bellamy, and Grégoire Webber and Graham Gee, a normative interpretation has been lent to Griffith's thesis so as to provide a full-fledged constitutional<jats:italic>theory</jats:italic>capable of standing as an alternative to the liberal-legal paradigm—a turn, one might say, from the political constitution to political constitutional<jats:italic>ism.</jats:italic></jats:p>	0
230	10.1093/geronb/gbu077	Identifying Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities: A Spatial Analysis	NA	1
231	10.1007/s12142-019-00562-0	Memory Battles of the Spanish Civil War: History, Fiction, Photography by Sebastiaan Faber	NA	0
232	10.1111/1745-9133.12651	Understanding markers of trust within the online stolen data market: An examination of vendors’ signaling behaviors relative to product price point	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Research Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The current study examined 1055 stolen data products across 40 vendors on the Open and Dark Web to determine whether different product‐ and vendor‐level behaviors predicted vendors’ trustworthiness as reflected in their product price point. Understanding the mechanisms that convey trust in the underground marketplace is crucial as it could help law enforcement target serious actors and disrupt the larger marketplace. Findings suggest the online stolen data market may resemble an uninformative cost condition where buyers are unable to accurately differentiate credible sellers due to the obscure nature of signaling behaviors.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Policy Implications</jats:title><jats:p>Law enforcement would benefit from designing fake shops and deceptive forum posts that transmit mixed signals to complicate market participants’ process of interpreting trust signals as intended. These interventions would generate high levels of risk that encourage both buyers and sellers to exit the online illicit marketplace without needing law enforcement arrests. Law enforcement could also target prominent market facilitators to generate a larger disruption that prevents actors from continuing their illicit behavior.</jats:p></jats:sec>	1
233	10.1177/2372732215601438	Math Anxiety	<jats:p> The United States is currently not producing enough graduates in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields to meet the demands of a technology-dependent society. Although there are many efforts in place to improve STEM education in the United States, most notably, President Obama’s Educate to Innovate campaign, these efforts focus mostly on innovating the teaching of math content and less on the role of affective factors in math achievement. Here we discuss a phenomenon known as math anxiety (i.e., negative feelings of tension and fear that many people experience when engaging in math) and the implications math anxiety carries for math success and STEM engagement. We begin by highlighting the most recent findings from research in psychology, education, and neuroscience on math anxiety. We then discuss the consequences of math anxiety as well as likely causes and promising remediations. We suggest that the initiatives currently underway to improve STEM involvement and achievement would benefit from educating current and future teachers, parents, and even students about math anxiety, its causes, consequences, and possibilities for amelioration. </jats:p>	0
234	10.1007/s40803-019-00109-y	A Normatively Inflected, Sociologically Aware Account of the Rule of Law	NA	0
235	10.3390/laws12020031	Policy and Legal Implications for Working with Unaccompanied Immigrant Children in Foster Care in the United States	<jats:p>Unaccompanied immigrant children arrive in the US having fled deteriorating conditions and human rights violations in their home countries. Despite the large numbers of unaccompanied children, there is a lack of research on outcomes for unaccompanied children in the US and particularly for those in the Office of Refugee Resettlement’s (ORR) Long Term Foster Care (LTFC) program. This manuscript begins with a review of the existing laws that influence unaccompanied children (UC) served through the ORR’s LTFC program and a review of the current research on UC in foster care in the US. Notably, this manuscript also visualizes the numbers of UC that have arrived in the US since the early 2000s. These are used to provide a synthesis of recommendations for policy and practice with unaccompanied children.</jats:p>	0
236	10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.03.013	Hourglass Body Shape Ideal Scale and disordered eating	NA	1
237	10.1007/s12142-013-0263-5	Addressing Workers’ Freedom of Association and its Dispute Resolution in the Context of the Shari’ah	NA	0
238	10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.006	The environmental action scale: Development and psychometric evaluation	NA	1
239	10.1111/lsi.12157	Groups in Context: An Ontology of a Muslim Headscarf in a Nazareth Catholic School and a Sephardic Ultra-Orthodox Student in Immanuel	<jats:p>Two separate Israeli Supreme Court cases permitted a Christian school in Nazareth to exclude a Muslim student who insisted on coming to school with her headscarf, and denied an Ashkenazi ultra-Orthodox school in Immanuel permission to exclude Sephardic students. Intriguingly, the Israeli Supreme Court reached these apparently contradictory holdings using the same liberal ideals of equality and commonality. The article analyzes both holdings to show that the Court's resolutions cannot stand on their own terms. To reconcile these outcomes, we must locate the groups involved within the religious and ethnic power structure in Israel and determine the legal and social significance of defining the group as a minority or a majority. In general, we should be more tolerant of exclusionary measures practiced by a minority than those practiced by the majority. Ultimately, a constitutional evaluation committed to basic individual freedoms cannot refer to the individual without her or his group.</jats:p>	0
240	10.1080/10508619.2018.1477401	Secure Attachment to God Uniquely Linked to Psychological Health in a National, Random Sample of American Adults	NA	1
241	10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.009	Preference for multitasking, technological dependency, student metacognition, &amp; pervasive technology use: An experimental intervention	NA	1
242	10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0125	The Expulsion of Aliens (Revisited) and Other Topics: The Sixty-Sixth Session of the International Law Commission	<jats:p>The International Law Commission held its sixty-sixth session in Geneva from May 5 to June 6, and from July 7 to August 8, 2014, under the chairmanship of Kirill Gevorgian (Russian Federation). Notably, the Commission revisited on second reading its work concerning the expulsion of aliens so as to finalize thirty-one draft articles, along with commentaries. The general thrust of this project has been to acknowledge the sovereign right of a state to expel an alien from its territory and to identify or propose rules—protective of the rights of the alien—that the state must follow when doing so.</jats:p>	0
243	10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.006	Promoting positive body image in children through theatre: An evaluation of Cinderella: the AWESOME Truth	NA	1
244	10.1017/s2047102516000297	Cooperation for Climate Mitigation in Amazonia: Brazil’s Emerging Role as a Regional Leader	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Since their inception, climate change negotiations have stalled because of the scope of parties’ mitigation responsibilities under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The concept of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC) became a core principle of the framework to ensure consensus on a global climate policy in 1992 and to promote differentiation. By letting each country assess its current responsibilities and capacities for climate mitigation through their nationally determined contributions (NDCs), the Paris Agreement has built on the principle of CBDR-RC and promoted self-differentiation. As the concept evolved, the role of emerging economies has been a particular focus of discussions. Academia is still grappling with the revised meaning of CBDR-RC and the newly introduced NDCs. This article contributes to the discussion by analyzing the role of emerging economies in climate governance through the lens of regional responsibility. In particular, it discusses how cooperation can be a more effective way to ensure differentiation, especially by distinguishing emerging economies from other developing countries with fewer capacities. The article uses the Amazon rainforest as a case study, discussing Brazil’s role within the region. Building on lessons from regional schemes that have successfully promoted climate mitigation, the article looks at the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) as an avenue for enhanced cooperation at the regional level.</jats:p>	0
245	10.1080/07418825.2017.1355009	Bruised Inside Out: The Adverse and Abusive Life Histories of Incarcerated Women as Pathways to PTSD and Illicit Drug Use	NA	1
246	10.1163/15718085-bja10055	Prohibition of Bottom Trawling on Extended Continental Shelves: Creeping Jurisdiction or Enforcement of Sovereign Rights?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article discusses whether the regime of the continental shelf includes a right to conserve living natural resources and whether a unilateral establishment of a ban on bottom trawl fishing is possible on the high seas superjacent the extended continental shelf (<jats:sc>ECS</jats:sc>). Based on Article 77 and Part <jats:sc>XII</jats:sc> of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal States can impose reasonable conservation measures to protect sedentary species from harmful fishing practices. The article also explores how the competing rights of coastal and flag States, as well rights of coastal States with overlapping <jats:sc>ECS</jats:sc> entitlements, should be balanced in case of the imposition of unilateral conservation measures.</jats:p>	0
247	10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.2.0386	No Thank You to a Radical Rewrite of the <i>Jus ad Bellum</i>	<jats:p>Just as a newspaper must separate its reporting from its editorials, legal scholarship must distinguish between representations of what the law is and what the author might like it to be. Daniel Bethlehem’s proposed principles and his arguments in support of them are an amalgam of the two that, if actualized under international law, would reverse more than a century of humanitarian and human rights progress: they would undermine the general prohibition against the use of force in international relations as well as the right to life and the scope of a state’s obligation of due process in the deprivation of life.</jats:p>	0
248	10.1037/lhb0000269	Expanding the early and late starter model of criminal justice involvement for forensic mental health clients.	NA	0
249	10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.006	When an unfortunate individual in a social incident is cyberbullied by the public, even empathetic people can be bystanders: The role of perception of unusual behaviors	NA	1
250	10.1111/lapo.12213	Under the<scp>quasi‐judicial</scp>state:<scp>H‐1B</scp>employment rights in an era of judicial retrenchment	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Foreign workers holding H‐1B visas gained recourse to federal employment rights under the Immigration &amp; Nationality Act (INA) for the very first time when Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT90). This paper examines H‐1B employment rights enforcement under the INA as it has intersected with broader features of the American legal system: what political scientists call judicial retrenchment and the quasi‐judicial state. I first show how H‐1B rights, already limited by the domestic politics that shaped the IMMACT, became subject to judicial retrenchment when the federal courts confined H‐1B disputes under the INA to the quasi‐judicial state at the Department of Labor (DOL). I then use published data on DOL investigation outcomes, published and unpublished administrative case records, and judicial cases reviewing agency action to examine the extent to which and how H‐1B workers can use the quasi‐judicial state to solve workplace problems. My empirical findings contribute to a new understanding of the relationship between rights retrenchment, the judiciary, and the rise of alternatives to court in immigration and employment law and point to possible fine‐grained changes for future immigration reform.</jats:p>	1
251	10.1007/s40804-018-0109-3	Reconsidering Central Bank Lending of Last Resort	NA	0
252	10.1017/s0020589316000087	ORDERING CESSATION OF COURT PROCEEDINGS TO PROTECT THE INTEGRITY OF ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS UNDER THE BRUSSELS I REGIME	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The CJEU judgment in <jats:italic>West Tankers</jats:italic> created much controversy on the question of whether issuing an anti-suit injunction in order to protect the integrity of arbitration agreements should fall within the scope of the arbitration exclusion in Article 1 of the Brussels I Regulation (2001). The negative answer of the Court has been since challenged many times by academics and practitioners and new approaches were proposed during the drafting of the Brussels I Recast. Although the Court had not since considered whether the Recast modified the legal regime, in <jats:italic>Gazprom</jats:italic> the Advocate General gave his opinion on the basis that it had. The Court in <jats:italic>Gazprom</jats:italic>, however, saw the enforcement of an arbitral award ordering cessation of court proceedings to be a distinct issue which is not covered by the Brussels I Regulation. This article discusses first the applicability of the Brussels I Regulation to the enforcement of arbitral awards ordering anti-suit injunction as a final relief. Secondly, it examines anti-suit injunctions issued by Member State courts in the post-Recast era. It aims to reveal the extent to which an order for cessation of court proceedings (or an anti-suit injunction) to protect the integrity of arbitration agreements is permissible under existing law.</jats:p>	0
253	10.1093/geronb/gbac116	Till Death Do Us Part?: Exploring the Social Convoys of Conjugally Bereaved Women	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Objectives</jats:title> <jats:p>The hierarchical mapping technique (HMT) is used to study social convoys, peoples’ support systems. Recent research integrating the HMT and the continuing bonds framework suggests that deceased persons may be influential convoy members. Extending this idea, the current study aimed to gain insight regarding how older conjugally bereaved women view the role of a deceased romantic partner in their convoy.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>The study utilized a qualitative descriptive approach. Twenty heterosexual women (mean age = 78 years, range = 65–93 years), recruited via social media and snowball sampling, participated in one 90-min interview. Each discussed their bereavement journey and completed an HMT diagram to comment on how, if at all, their deceased romantic partner was part of their social convoy and their place within it.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Fifteen of the 20 women placed the deceased in the innermost circle of the diagram, with them yet separate from other convoy members. Thematic analysis of transcripts revealed 5 major themes: “We’re part of each other,” “I think he supports me,” “He would want me to be happy,” “I just feel so grateful,” and “I think about him every day but I don’t talk about him every day.”</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>Perceptions that deceased romantic partners continue to play a key role in conjugally bereaved older women’s lives offer researchers the unique opportunity to examine how loss is carried into old age. Furthermore, this study may assist with the development of interventions that destigmatize continuing bond expressions for conjugally bereaved heterosexual women.</jats:p> </jats:sec>	0
254	10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.035	Gamers, citizen scientists, and data: Exploring participant contributions in two games with a purpose	NA	1
255	10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.044	Profiles of engagement in online communities of citizen science participation	NA	1
256	10.1093/idpl/ipw025	Brexit: potential trade and data implications for digital and ‘f intech’ industries	NA	0
257	10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.020	Feeling good, searching the bad: Positive priming increases attention and memory for negative stimuli on webpages	NA	1
258	10.1177/0956797613515003	Pregnancy, Marriage, and Quitting School Nurture Personality Development? Commentary on Bleidorn, Klimstra, Denissen, Rentfrow, Potter, and Gosling (2013)	NA	0
259	10.1037/a0035644	Hypnotic approaches for chronic pain management: Clinical implications of recent research findings.	NA	0
260	10.1002/hbe2.299	Digital ageism: A new kind of discrimination	NA	0
261	10.1002/hbe2.174	Enhancing oneself with an exosense: Learning from users' experiences	NA	0
262	10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101523	Imagining a sustainable world: Measuring cognitive alternatives to the environmental status quo	NA	1
263	10.1111/reel.12335	Loss and damage and climate litigation: The case for greater interlinkage	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>With the negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) failing to provide adequate support to climate victims, vulnerable countries, nongovernmental organizations and affected communities are increasingly exploring legal avenues to obtain recourse for loss and damage. This article contributes to the emerging scholarship on climate litigation by exploring whether, how and with what effects such litigation interacts with the UNFCCC negotiations. For this purpose, the article contextualizes normative claims about the influence of climate court cases through practice‐embedded views of stakeholders in the loss and damage context and provides a typology of loss and damage‐related cases. Having due regard to the fact that litigation for liability and compensation of climate harms is still at an early stage, it argues that this legal avenue offers significant potential to advance the UNFCCC negotiations on loss and damage, and provides recommendations on how both spheres can be more strongly interlinked.</jats:p>	0
264	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.01.004	Resting autonomic nervous system activity is unrelated to antisocial behaviour dimensions in adolescents: Cross-sectional findings from a European multi-centre study	NA	1
265	10.1111/1745-9125.12349	“Even though we're married, I'm single”: The meaning of jail incarceration in romantic relationships	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Jail incarceration substantially transforms romantic relationships, and incarceration may alter the commitment between partners, thereby undermining or strengthening relationships. In this article, we use in‐depth interviews with 85 women connected to incarcerated men (as current or former romantic partners) to explore how women articulate relationship changes that stem from their partner's jail incarceration, a common but understudied form of contact with the criminal legal system. We identify three interrelated and mutually reinforcing processes, which are shaped by and shape a partner's commitment to the relationship. First, incarceration produces liminality in the status of the relationship. Second, incarceration fosters women's sense of independence from their incarcerated partners. Third, incarceration creates space for partners to reevaluate how they prioritize the relationship in their lives. Jail incarceration intervenes in romantic relationships at different points during each relationship, and accordingly, women experience heterogeneity in processes of liminality, independence, and reprioritization. These processes contribute to differential relationship experiences, with some relationships deteriorating during incarceration, others strengthening, and others neither deteriorating nor strengthening. By systematically uncovering these processes linking jail incarceration to romantic relationships, we advance an understanding of how the criminal legal system can shape relationship commitment processes and inequalities among families.</jats:p>	0
266	10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033457	Drug Addiction: Updating Actions to Habits to Compulsions Ten Years On	<jats:p>A decade ago, we hypothesized that drug addiction can be viewed as a transition from voluntary, recreational drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a transition from prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and taking as well as a progression from the ventral to the dorsal striatum. Here, in the light of burgeoning, supportive evidence, we reconsider and elaborate this hypothesis, in particular the refinements in our understanding of ventral and dorsal striatal mechanisms underlying goal-directed and habitual drug seeking, the influence of drug-associated Pavlovian-conditioned stimuli on drug seeking and relapse, and evidence for impairments in top-down prefrontal cortical inhibitory control over this behavior. We further review animal and human studies that have begun to define etiological factors and individual differences in the propensity to become addicted to drugs, leading to the description of addiction endophenotypes, especially for cocaine addiction. We consider the prospect of novel treatments for addiction that promote abstinence from and relapse to drug use.</jats:p>
267	10.1163/22119000-12340063	The Termination of Indonesia’s BITs: Changing the Bathwater, But Keeping the Baby?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In 2014, Indonesia began progressively to terminate the 67 bilateral investment treaties (<jats:abbrev>BIT</jats:abbrev>s) it has signed since the late 1960s. It does not appear to be Indonesia’s intention, however, to completely abandon investor-State dispute settlement (<jats:abbrev>ISDS</jats:abbrev>) and it is likely that <jats:abbrev>ISDS</jats:abbrev> provisions will be included in a number of new regional treaties being negotiated by Indonesia, including the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Contrary to Poulsen’s theory of ‘bounded rationality’ it is suggested that Indonesia was not completely ignorant of the implications when it negotiated its first <jats:abbrev>BIT</jats:abbrev>s in the 1960s, nor did it merely accept templates foisted upon it by the capital exporting countries of the West. Recent developments appear to confirm that, notwithstanding its decision to terminate its <jats:abbrev>BIT</jats:abbrev>s, Indonesia still considers it important that foreign investors are assured of some minimum standards of protection, governed by international law and backed by access to neutral international dispute resolution.</jats:p>
268	10.1177/0963721415593897	Chimpanzee Cognitive Control	<jats:p> Cognitive-control processes are a feature of human cognition. Recent comparative tests have shown that some nonhuman animals might share aspects of cognitive control with humans. Two of the executive processes that constitute cognitive control are metacognition and self-control; here, recent experiments with chimpanzees are described that demonstrated metacognitive monitoring and control when these animals engaged in an information-seeking task. Chimpanzees also showed strategic responding in a self-control task by exhibiting self-distraction as an aid to delay of gratification. These demonstrations indicate continuity with similar human cognitive capacities, and the performances of chimpanzees in these kinds of tests have implications for considering the nature of the intelligence of these animals and the evolution of human cognition. </jats:p>
269	10.1016/j.chbr.2020.100052	Digital nudging with recommender systems: Survey and future directions	NA
270	10.1017/ajil.2020.15	U.S. Drone Strike in Iraq Kills Iranian Military Leader Qasem Soleimani	<jats:p>On January 3, 2020, the U.S. military conducted a drone strike near Baghdad International Airport that killed Qasem Soleimani, the leader within the Iranian military of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The Trump administration initially appeared to justify the strike as an effort to deter imminent attacks on U.S. embassies and personnel, but later insisted that Iran's actions in the months leading up to the strike triggered the U.S. right to self-defense. Domestically, the Trump administration claimed the authority to carry out the strike based on both the president's inherent constitutional powers and the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq passed by Congress in 2002. In the aftermath of the strike, Iraq voted to expel U.S. troops from its territory, and Iran conducted a missile strike on American bases in Iraq. Iran also announced that it would cease to observe limits on its production of nuclear fuel—a core tenet of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), from which the United States withdrew in 2018.</jats:p>
271	10.1017/s2071832200023233	Judicial Self-Government and Judicial Independence: the Political Capture of the General Council of the Judiciary in Spain	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The General Council of the Judiciary is the main institution of judicial self-government in Spain. It was established to ensure the external independence of the judiciary, and in particular the independence of the judiciary vis-à-vis the executive branch of government. To what extent does the Judicial Council manage to fulfill its goal? First, the evolution of the Judicial Council will be presented in order to understand the principal reforms and reasons behind its creation. Next, the impact of the Judicial Council upon judicial independence, as well as accountability, transparency, and public confidence will be critically examined in order to assess its contribution to judicial legitimacy. In the end, it will be argued that the politicization of the Judicial Council has hindered it from protecting judicial independence from partisan interests, and has contributed to undermining public confidence in the judiciary.</jats:p>
272	10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.009	A profile of arguing behaviors on Facebook	NA
273	10.1093/medlaw/fwaa036	Trans Parenthood and the Meaning of ‘Mother’, ‘Father’ and ‘Parent’—<i>R (McConnell and YY) v Registrar General for England and Wales</i> [2020] EWCA Civ 559	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In R (McConnell and YY) v Registrar General for England and Wales [2020] EWCA Civ 559, the Court of Appeal held the Registrar General was correct to register a trans man, who had given birth after the issuing of his gender recognition certificate, as ‘mother’ on his son’s birth certificate. In their judgement, the court rejected the appellants’ contention that the Gender Recognition Act 2004 should be construed to allow registration as either ‘father’ or ‘parent’. The court further held that the interference with the appellants’ Article 8 rights which resulted from the registration as ‘mother’ was proportionate and justified.</jats:p>
274	10.1007/s10940-021-09535-4	The Effect of Pretrial Detention on Labor Market Outcomes	NA
275	10.1177/1745691615596790	A Working Memory System With Distributed Executive Control	<jats:p> Working memory consists of domain-specific storage facilities and domain-general executive control processes. In some working memory theories, these control processes are accounted for via a homunculus, the central executive. In the present article, the author defends a mechanistic view of executive control by adopting the position that executive control is situated in the context of goal-directed behavior to maintain and protect the goal and to select an action to attain the goal. On the basis of findings in task switching and dual tasking, he proposes an adapted multicomponent working memory model in which the central executive is replaced by three interacting components: an executive memory that maintains the task set, a collection of acquired procedural rules, and an engine that executes the procedural rules that match the ensemble of working memory contents. The strongest among the rules that match the ensemble of working memory contents is applied, resulting in changes of the working memory contents or in motor actions. According to this model, goals are attained when the route to the goals is known or can be searched when the route is unknown (problem solving). Empirical evidence for this proposal and new predictions are discussed. </jats:p>
276	10.36644/mlr.115.3.why	Why Arrest?	<jats:p>Arrests are the paradigmatic police activity. Though the practice of arrests in the United States, especially arrests involving minority suspects, is under attack, even critics widely assume the power to arrest is essential to policing. As a result, neither commentators nor scholars have asked why police need to make arrests. This Article takes up that question, and it argues that the power to arrest and the use of that power should be curtailed. The twelve million arrests police conduct each year are harmful not only to the individual arrested but also to their families and communities and to society as a whole. Given their costs, arrests should be used only when they serve an important state interest; yet, they often happen even when no such interest exists. Governments have allowed constitutional law to become the primary constraint on arrest practices, and it has proved a poor proxy for good policy analysis. The Fourth Amendment permits arrests whenever an officer has probable cause: it has no mechanism for ensuring that the state has any interest in making an arrest—as opposed to starting the criminal process in another way. More broadly, traditional arguments for arrests cannot justify existing arrest practice. Arrests are usually unnecessary to start the criminal process effectively, to maintain order, to collect evidence, or to deter crime. In most cases, reasonable, less intrusive, alternative means exist or could exist for achieving these ends. Even arrests for some serious crimes might be curbed significantly without risking substantial harm to public safety or order. If the state can achieve its law enforcement objectives without arrests, then police departments should conduct far fewer arrests than they currently do, and states should restrict the statutory authority to arrest accordingly. Though there are risks to reducing arrests, those risks are far less problematic than continuing what is presently a massive, and largely unnecessary, enterprise of state coercion.</jats:p>
277	10.1177/0956797620948810	Universal Patterns in Color-Emotion Associations Are Further Shaped by Linguistic and Geographic Proximity	<jats:p> Many of us “see red,” “feel blue,” or “turn green with envy.” Are such color-emotion associations fundamental to our shared cognitive architecture, or are they cultural creations learned through our languages and traditions? To answer these questions, we tested emotional associations of colors in 4,598 participants from 30 nations speaking 22 native languages. Participants associated 20 emotion concepts with 12 color terms. Pattern-similarity analyses revealed universal color-emotion associations (average similarity coefficient r = .88). However, local differences were also apparent. A machine-learning algorithm revealed that nation predicted color-emotion associations above and beyond those observed universally. Similarity was greater when nations were linguistically or geographically close. This study highlights robust universal color-emotion associations, further modulated by linguistic and geographic factors. These results pose further theoretical and empirical questions about the affective properties of color and may inform practice in applied domains, such as well-being and design. </jats:p>
278	10.1111/lsi.12201	“Please Check the Appropriate Box”: Documents and the Governance of Domestic Violence	<jats:p>This analysis examines the effects of administrative templates on legal responses to domestic violence. The discussion focuses on a set of intake forms deployed by a team of grassroots workers who routinely attend Toronto's specialized domestic violence plea courts to enroll defendants into counseling programs. Although these documents are nothing more than mundane, administrative forms, they are crucial to generating the formations required to govern domestic violence through the criminal justice and community partnerships on which the plea courts rely. Along with redefining the responsibilities of the legal and grassroots actors involved in the court network, the documents also generate and formalize notions of wrongdoing that prove to be far more effective in resolving cases than traditional guilty pleas. This analysis illuminates how forms permit the retreat and reassertion of state sovereignty as required in legal regimes involving devolution. It also underscores the methodological importance of constitutive analyses of documents to illuminating machinations of penal power.</jats:p>
279	10.1007/s10902-020-00258-0	Education Fever in China: Children’s Academic Performance and Parents’ Life Satisfaction	NA
280	10.1007/s40803-021-00154-6	The Rule of Law Conditionality Under Regulation No 2092/2020—Is it all About the Money?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Some say that the Union is built by moving from crisis to crisis. Crises in the last decade which affected the Union and its citizens concerned,<jats:italic>inter alia</jats:italic>, public finance (the financial crisis, 2008), migration (2014), public health (the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020) and the rule of law crisis (2018). This paper focus on the latter. It has been noted that some Member States have been happy to receive the benefits of EU membership, specifically the financial ones, while their commitment to European values, including the rule of law (Article 2 TEU), has been lacking. Since many instruments applied by EU institutions to improve this situation have proved rather insufficient, halting transfers of EU funds to these recalcitrant Member States has been touted as the way that might solve this crisis. Accordingly, a draft regulation was put on the table that authorised the EU institutions to suspend EU funds if a Member State is found to be in breach of the rule of law. This draft aimed to make the transfer of EU funds to the Member States conditional upon their continuous respect for the rule of law (and therefore became known as ‘the rule of law conditionality’). This paper comments on this draft as first proposed by the Commission in 2018 (Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the Union budget in the event of generalized gaps in the rule of law in the Member States [COM (2018) 324 final).], amended in 2019 by the European Parliament [European Parliament legislative resolution of 4 April 2019 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the Union's budget in case of generalised deficiencies as regards the rule of law in the Member States (COM(2018)0324–C8-0178/2018–2018/0136(COD));<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/seance_pleniere/textes_adoptes/provisoire/2019/04-04/0349/P8_TA">https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/seance_pleniere/textes_adoptes/provisoire/2019/04-04/0349/P8_TA-PROV(2019)0349_EN.pdf</jats:ext-link>. A draft version of these provisions was presented in von Bogdandy and Łacny (Suspension of EU funds for breaching the rule of law - µ a dose of tough love needed? European Policy Analysis 2020, No 2, p. 1–15,<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://sieps.se/en/publications/2020/suspension-of-eu-funds/">https://sieps.se/en/publications/2020/suspension-of-eu-funds/</jats:ext-link>, 2020).], and finally adopted by the European Parliament and the Council as Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2092 of 16 December 2020 on a general regime of conditionality for the protection of the Union budget [Hungary and Poland voted against it and it is expected that its validity will be challenged before the CJEU via an action for annulment (Article 263 TFEU).] (henceforth called ‘Regulation 2020/2092′). This Regulation, containing 29 recitals in the preamble and 10 articles, entered into force on 1 January 2021 (Article 10 Regulation 2020/2092.). In the conclusions of the European Council meeting in December 2020 it was however accepted that it will be applied only in relation to budgetary commitments starting under the new Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) 2021–2027, including Next Generation EU [Conclusions of the European Council meeting, 10 and 11 December 2020, para I (2) (k)<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/47296/1011-12-20-euco-conclusions-en.pdf">https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/47296/1011-12-20-euco-conclusions-en.pdf</jats:ext-link>.]. This paper provides the legal characteristics of rule of law conditionality established under Regulation 2020/2092 and aims to determine whether financial incentives can restore compliance with the rule of law in Member States. Or in other words, is it all about the money?</jats:p>
281	10.3390/laws11040062	Restorative Justice, Youth Violence, and Policing: A Review of the Evidence	<jats:p>Restorative justice seeks to bring those that have created harm together with those that have been harmed, and often stands in contrast to retributive and punitive approaches to justice that centre the state in the responses to crime and harm. Restorative justice approaches are becoming increasingly integrated into parts of the criminal justice system, and this paper examines the evidence for such applications in the context of youth violence and policing. The evidence is built on work conducted for the Metropolitan Police Service, the UKs largest police force with over 30,000 officers serving 8 million people in and around London. It does this through a Rapid Evidence Assessment, which utilises the search and sifting principles of systematic reviews on a more limited basis, tailored to the needs of a specific audience, and conducted within a limited timescale. The results of the assessment are broken down into three areas: benefits, challenges, and deployment considerations. The studies identified through the assessment suggest that restorative justice and restorative practice can form an important part of an overall strategy to help reduce both incidents of youth violence as well as the longer-term impacts of that violence when it has taken place. We conclude that in the context of violence and young people, effective restorative justice police practice should embrace a whole-system approach that incorporates multi-agency working and consistently engages with young people at risk of becoming violent offenders or victims.</jats:p>
282	10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.057	The co-learning process in healthcare professionals: Assessing user satisfaction in virtual communities of practice	NA
283	10.1038/s44159-022-00122-3	How animal minds can help reveal the human mind	NA
284	10.1111/rego.12443	When do people accept government paternalism? Theory and experimental evidence	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Under what conditions are people willing to accept paternalistic government policies? The use of libertarian paternalism (“nudges”) has gained popularity and captured the attention of scholars and policy‐makers alike. A central underlying assumption in advancing governmental nudges is that the public prefers them over classic paternalistic policies, which, unlike nudges, are coercive. This paper studies the extent and circumstances under which this assumption is justified, arguing that the claim for the preeminence of nudges is overstated. I develop a theoretical framework to account for the conditions under which people prefer coercive and non‐coercive paternalism, and test it experimentally among a national U.S. sample. I find that in certain theoretically predictable contexts, individuals not only tolerate, but even prefer coercive paternalism over nudges. These attitudes are systematically explained through the interaction between the coercion level and policy domain in question.</jats:p>
285	10.1080/14780887.2023.2180462	Drawing wisdom from the Pacific: A Tongan participative approach to exploring and addressing family violence	NA
286	10.1111/lapo.12214	Reproducing crises: Understanding the role of law in the <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 global pandemic	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Governmental responses to the COVID‐19 global pandemic have generated numerous constitutionals, policy, legal, and political‐economic debates. Scholarly engagements with the sociolegal and policy consequences of the COVID‐19 pandemic have been dominated by discussion on the role of emergency powers, the suspension of individual civil liberties, the suspension of economic rules in order to guarantee economic survival, and social regulation of public spaces and of workplaces. This paper aims to explore how a critical sociolegal scholarship can contribute to a more sophisticated understanding of the role of law in creating the unequal conditions that propitiated the COVID‐19 pandemic and that might enable further crises. This introduction offers a roadmap for theorizing the limits of law, the operationalization of emergency powers and the different policies implemented by global south and north countries in response to the pandemic. This introduction is structured as follow: (1) provides a general overview of the law and society tradition and its engagement with the COVID‐19 pandemic; (2) engages with three key consequences of the pandemic, labor, and the lockdown; colonial implications; and the limits of law; (3) introduces the papers in this special issue; (4) sketches a proposal for the critical sociolegal scholarship of law and crises.</jats:p>
287	10.36644/mlr.114.5.election	Election Law Federalism	<jats:p>This Article provides the first comprehensive account of non-Voting Rights Act federal voting laws. Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act—long the most effective voting rights law in American history—was disabled by the Supreme Court in Shelby County v. Holder. Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act is in the crosshairs. As the Supreme Court becomes more hostile to race-based antidiscrimination laws like the Voting Rights Act, Congress will turn to race-neutral, election administration-based reforms to strengthen the right to vote. Indeed, many proposals for reform post-Shelby County have taken this form. The federal laws this Article examines—the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA), the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA), and the Help America Vote Act (HAVA)—regulate major aspects of the elections process: voter registration, absentee ballots, voting machine technology, and accessibility for disabled persons. These statutes, and the model of regulation they illustrate, both represent the future of federal election law and present previously unstudied challenges with implications for election law broadly. Federal legislation that seeks to regulate and standardize elections implicates complicated relationships among federal, state, and local governments. This domain of “election law federalism” has two distinct features: (1) unusually expansive federal power to legislate pursuant to the Elections Clause; and (2) widespread state prerogative to delegate election responsibilities to local government. Because of these unusual characteristics, federal election laws of the kind this Article discusses run in perceived tension with traditional federalism doctrines like the anticommandeering principle and state authority to organize its own subdivisions. That tension has created enforcement difficulties and widespread noncompliance with the statutes. This Article proposes reforms that would allow federal election legislation to accommodate the realities of the elections system and more effectively optimize the roles of federal, state, and local governments within the elections system.</jats:p>
288	10.1111/1745-9125.12332	Neighborhoods of last resort: How landlord strategies concentrate violent crime	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Studies of crime hot spots have argued that landlords’ management styles, specifically their tenant screening and property monitoring techniques, affect crime. These studies, however, have rarely considered the political–economic contexts in which these actions take place: specifically, how landlords’ behaviors are shaped by, and themselves reproduce, larger rental market structures. Drawing on data pertaining to eviction rates, criminal incidents, housing code violations, and landlord behavior in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, this study documents how extractive rental management strategies, such as weak tenant screening, frequent eviction filings, and property disinvestment, concentrate crime at particular properties. In turn, high rates of crime in a neighborhood incentivize these extractive landlord strategies. By showing how landlords’ economic strategies are central to urban crime geographies, this study contributes to our understanding of third‐party policing by revealing the limits of market‐based solutions to place management dilemmas.</jats:p>
289	10.1093/ijlit/eaw001	Protecting EU citizens’ personal data in China: a reality or a fantasy?	NA
290	10.1016/j.chb.2020.106500	Problematic smartphone use has detrimental effects on mental health and somatic symptoms in a heterogeneous sample of German adults	NA
291	10.4103/shb.shb_20_21	Knowledge, Attitude, and Belief of Health-care Workers Toward COVID-19 Vaccine at a Tertiary Care Center in India	<jats:sec> <jats:title>Introduction:</jats:title> <jats:p>India approved the “Covishield” vaccine for emergency use and began the first vaccination drive from January 16, 2021. As the new coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine was developed within a short period, public acceptance for this new vaccine remains uncertain. Vaccine hesitancy remains an important challenge in the immunization against COVID-19. The aim of the current study was to assess different hesitancies, attitude, and beliefs about COVID-19 vaccine among health-care workers.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods:</jats:title> <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was carried out among health-care professionals from 5<jats:sup>th</jats:sup> to January 15, just before the commencement of the first vaccination drive. All the participants were requested to fill out semi-structured pro forma containing following sections: (1) demographic details and (2) attitude and belief questionnaire. Following this, a lecture of around 45–60 min was conducted by trained professionals comprising of an education module. After the educational session, participants' willingness to take the vaccine was reassessed.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>Totally, 598 participants participated in the study. Of these, 47% participants were not willing to take the vaccine. Participants with age &lt;35 years, experience &lt;5 years, and working in rural areas have statistically significant unwillingness to take vaccine, on Chi-square test. Getting sick from vaccine, contracting the disease after vaccination, fear of adverse effect, uncertain efficacy, and death due to vaccine are concerns related to vaccination hesitancy. After the educational session, 82% of the participants were willing to take the vaccine.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion:</jats:title> <jats:p>Inadequate knowledge about vaccine contributed significantly to denial for vaccination. Educational program was effective in addressing the concerns of participants about vaccination, improving vaccine usage and hence control of the COVID-19 pandemic.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
292	10.3390/laws4020164	Evaluating Decision Making Capacity in Older Individuals: Does the Law Give a Clue?	<jats:p>Adequate cognitive and emotional capacity is essential to autonomous decision making by adult medical patients. Society often attaches legal consequences to decisional capacity evaluations. Even when the legal system is not formally involved in the competency evaluation of a particular individual, clinical practice and ethical conduct occur within and are informed by legal parameters. Using relevant statutory, court rule, and judicial opinion examples from a representative jurisdiction within the United States, this article argues that the law seldom provides much meaningful guidance to health care and human services providers to assist them regarding the content of capacity evaluation. The article concludes by asking how society ought to respond to the paucity of helpful guidance provided by the law in the decisional capacity evaluation context.</jats:p>
293	10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.007	Association between online and offline social support and internet addiction in a representative sample of senior high school students in Taiwan: The mediating role of self-esteem	NA
294	10.1016/j.chb.2019.04.012	Does the use of synchrony and artificial intelligence in video interviews affect interview ratings and applicant attitudes?	NA
295	10.1080/14780887.2020.1794086	Because ‘grown-ups don’t always get it right’: Allyship with children in research – from research question to authorship	NA
296	10.1111/1745-9133.12033	The Need for <i>Social Policies</i> that Support the Revitalizing Effects of Immigration Rather than <i>Law Enforcement</i> Initiatives that Assume Disproportionate Immigrant Criminality	NA
297	10.1177/0276237417740952	Causal Understanding in Film Viewing: The Effects of Narrative Structure and Personality Traits	<jats:p> The aim of this research was to investigate the extent to which psychological factors interfere with conscious rational problem-solving in constructing a cinematic narrative’s causal connections during film viewing. Talk-aloud protocol was used to record subjects’ verbal reactions during watching films. Viewers’ texts were analyzed to determine the type and the quantity of causal inferences. This enabled us to determine which parts of the narratives provoked high matching of causal inferences. The results demonstrate recurring correlation between causal thinking and the personality trait openness to experience. In the second study, classical and nonclassical types of narrative were compared in terms of provoking causal inferences. The results demonstrate that classical narrative provokes significantly more causal inferences than nonclassical narrative, and that classical and nonclassical narratives rely equally on personality traits in causal construction. </jats:p>
298	10.1007/s10902-022-00591-6	The Relationship Between Subjective Wellbeing and Subjective Wellbeing Inequality: An Important Role for Skewness	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We argue that the relationship between individual satisfaction with life (SWL) and SWL inequality is more complex than described by earlier research. Our measures of SWL inequality include indices designed specifically for ordinal data as well as often used (but inappropriate) measures suited to cardinal data. Using inequality indices derived by Cowell and Flachaire designed for use with ordinal data, our analysis shows that skewness of the SWL distribution, rather than inequality per se, matters for individual SWL outcomes. The empirical analysis is based on repeated cross-section data obtained from the World Values Survey. Our results are consistent with there being negative externalities for an individual’s SWL arising from people who are low in the SWL distribution, with positive externalities arising from people who are high in the SWL distribution.</jats:p>
299	10.1037/rel0000399	Daily measures of religious/spiritual struggles: Relations to depression, anxiety, satisfaction with life, and meaning.	NA
300	10.1007/s10902-016-9786-1	Peer violence in the School Environment and Its Relationship with Subjective Well-Being and Perceived Social Support Among Children and Adolescents in Northeastern Brazil	NA
301	10.1007/s40804-018-0111-9	The Legal Framework for Financial Advertising: Curbing Behavioural Exploitation	NA
302	10.1037/lhb0000048	Tried as an adult, housed as a juvenile: A tale of youth from two courts incarcerated together.	NA
303	10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.03.007	Using immersive virtual reality to modify body image	NA
304	10.1017/s0922156515000527	Rape and Sexual Violence in the ICJ's Judgment in<i>Croatia</i>v.<i>Serbia</i>	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article examines the approach followed by the International Court of Justice in<jats:italic>Croatia</jats:italic>v.<jats:italic>Serbia</jats:italic>in relation to rape and sexual violence as acts of genocide under Article II of the Genocide Convention. It is argued that this decision leaves much uncertainty with respect to the elements constituting the<jats:italic>actus reus</jats:italic>of genocide. First, the Court has narrowed the interpretation given by the ad hoc tribunals to what constitutes ‘serious harm’ under Article II(b). Second, it has introduced an objective requirement, which is in fact unnecessary under Article II(c) of the Convention. Third, it seems that, according to the Court, in order for rape and sexual violence to be regarded as genocidal conduct within the meaning of Article II(d) of the Convention, it is necessary to prove that such conduct did in fact prevent births at least within a part of the group.</jats:p>
305	10.1177/09567976221116893	The Dispositional Essence of Proactive Social Preferences: The Dark Core of Personality vis-à-vis 58 Traits	<jats:p> Individuals differ in how they weigh their own utility versus others’. This tendency codefines the dark factor of personality (D), which is conceptualized as the underlying disposition from which all socially and ethically aversive (dark) traits arise as specific, flavored manifestations. We scrutinize this unique theoretical notion by testing, for a broad set of 58 different traits and related constructs, whether any predict how individuals weigh their own versus others’ utility in proactive allocation decisions (i.e., social value orientations) beyond D. These traits and constructs range from broad dimensions (e.g., agreeableness), to aversive traits (e.g., sadism) and beliefs (e.g., normlessness), to prosocial tendencies (e.g., compassion). In a large-scale longitudinal study involving the assessment of consequential choices (median N = 2,270; a heterogeneous adult community sample from Germany), results from several hundred latent model comparisons revealed that no meaningful incremental variance was explained beyond D. Thus, D alone is sufficient to represent the social preferences inherent in socially and ethically aversive personality traits. </jats:p>
306	10.1111/1745-9133.12147	With Great Methods Come Great Responsibilities	NA
307	10.3390/laws10030052	Atlantic Shortfin Mako: Chronicle of a Death Foretold?	<jats:p>This article outlines recent events concerning the conservation and management trajectory of a highly migratory shark species, the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), in the North Atlantic, where it has been routinely captured recreationally and as part of commercial fishing operations alongside other species. Noting recent warnings concerning the high mortality of the species in this ocean region, and the threat of imminent population collapse, this article sets out a number of applicable law of the sea provisions, and carries out an evaluation of relevant measures for target and incidental capture species, discussing their applicability to the mako fishery. It also presents an analysis of regional and global governance actions taken to date by the international community and by individual actors, noting a number of shortfalls, and outlining potential responses.</jats:p>
308	10.1111/lsi.12171	Bringing Back the States: A Congressional Perspective on the Fall of Slavery in America	NA
309	10.1007/s12142-015-0359-1	Law Against the State: Ethnographic Forays into Law’s Transformations by Julia Eckert, Brian Donahoe, Christian Strümpell, and Özlem Biner, eds.	NA
310	10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.031	The effect of ad integration and interactivity on young teenagers’ memory, brand attitude and personal data sharing	NA
311	10.1111/lasr.12176	<i>Exploring the ‘Socio’ or Socio-Legal Studies</i>. By Dermot Feenan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 307pp. $105 Cloth.	NA
312	10.1177/0964663914549408	Belonging to Law	<jats:p> This article examines the appeal to law as the basis for civic identity and political belonging under conditions of religious diversity. Beginning by assessing the descriptive utility of the concept of ‘secularism’, the article argues that secularism is best approached as a repertoire of moves available in negotiating the relationship between religion and political authority, focusing then on one such move evident in the contemporary project of liberal secularism: the assertion, in the face of the challenges posed by religious diversity, that to belong to the political community means, above all else, to belong to law. This shift of ‘obedience to the law’ to the diagnostic center of civic belonging is explored by turning to two case studies drawn from the legal encounter with Islam in Canada: the debate over official recognition of Sharia law and controversies surrounding the niqab. Having assessed the implications that this move has for the understanding and management of religious difference, the article explains the attractiveness of this symbolic appeal to law – whereby law begins to stand as a kind of synecdoche for the secular state – and assesses the effect of this alignment of law and belonging on the politics of religious diversity. </jats:p>
313	10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.007	Unlocking the power of ephemeral content: The roles of motivations, gratification, need for closure, and engagement	NA
314	10.1080/07418825.2017.1338743	Command-level Police Officers’ Perceptions of the “War on Cops” and De-policing	NA
315	10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.006	Effects of gain-versus loss-framed performance feedback on the use of fitness apps: Mediating role of exercise self-efficacy and outcome expectations of exercise	NA
316	10.1093/ojls/gqaa041	Legality, Legitimacy, and Legislation: The Role of Exceptional Circumstances in Common Law Judicial Review	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Preventing the overconcentration of power is a central component of Western constitutional thought. However, in the British constitution power is generally concentrated in representative legislatures. Although these legislatures generally possess legitimating characteristics that courts lack, we cannot assume that this balance will hold true for all time. This article argues that the common law judicial review jurisdiction contains a power to invalidate the Acts of representative legislatures in certain extreme, hypothetical situations. The seeds of this line of thought began with dicta from a minority in Jackson v Attorney General and similar claims have appeared in several other landmark cases, such as AXA Insurance v Lord Advocate and Moohan v Lord Advocate. Rather than something novel, the power to invalidate legislation is best understood as a natural outgrowth of the seeds of a theory of legislative legitimacy present in the common law that began in the late 20th century.</jats:p>
317	10.1017/s0002930000016948	Tomlinson v. Belize	Tomlinson v. Trinidad and Tobago	NA
318	10.1093/ojls/gqt024	Enforcement of Process Requirements: A Search for Solid Grounds	NA
319	10.1111/reel.12491	International human rights bodies and climate litigation: Don't look up?	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article systematically analyses complaints concerning climate change before international human rights bodies. Since 2005, these bodies have been increasingly asked to hear complaints related to climate change but have granted claims of climate applicants only on one occasion. This article therefore considers the inherent limitations of international human rights bodies for the pursuit of climate objectives, as well as avenues to overcome the hurdles facing climate applicants. Based on the evidence we examined, we conclude making some predictions on the role that international human rights bodies might play in future climate litigation.</jats:p>
320	10.1017/s0020589314000554	NON-STATUTORY EXECUTIVE POWERS: ASSESSING GLOBAL CONSTITUTIONALISM IN A STRUCTURAL-INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article analyses the source, nature, and use of unilateral, non-statutory executive powers, frequently employed as a governance tool but rarely studied in a comparative context. Exercised in the absence of direct statutory authorization, such powers are often invoked by executives in emergency and foreign affairs contexts, but are equally central to domestic policy-making. Unilateral executive power challenges two central democratic values that support the separation of powers ideal: representation and deliberation. Different structural treatments of these powers are considered through a comparison of three constitutional regimes, those of the United States, the United Kingdom and Israel. Despite material structural differences between these systems, the emerging patterns are similar enough to support the argument that direct law-making by the executive is an unavoidable element of the political sphere. Developing a template for comparison analysis, this article shows that a pattern of functional convergence has emerged, unsupported by overt transplantation or borrowing between these systems. The results set a possible challenge to the growing recognition of global world constitutionalism, at least in structural-institutional contexts.</jats:p>
321	10.1017/glj.2020.39	German Anti-Stalking Legislation and Its Recent Changes	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In 2013, 19,775 people were investigated for stalking. Of those nearly twenty thousand people, however, only a small fraction were convicted. This Article explores the methods employed under German law in striving to combat stalking (<jats:italic>Nachstellung</jats:italic>), the problems arising the refrom, and the most recent changes in stalking legislation. While numbers can illustrate the flaws of a seemingly malfunctioning system easily, identifying the causes and eradicating them is a more complex matter.</jats:p>
322	10.1007/s10506-019-09253-0	Evidence &amp; decision making in the law: theoretical, computational and empirical approaches	NA
323	10.1037/law0000334	Juror perceptions of opposing expert forensic psychologists: Preexisting attitudes, confirmation bias, and belief perseverance.	NA
324	10.1093/geronb/gbu017	Gender Disparity in Late-life Cognitive Functioning in India: Findings From the Longitudinal Aging Study in India	NA
325	10.1037/bul0000025	Does monitoring goal progress promote goal attainment? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence.	NA
326	10.1007/s12117-021-09426-x	Forgotten children: a socio-technical systems analysis of the 2004 and 2015 forced child labour reports from Indian cottonseed farms	NA
327	10.1007/s12142-018-0512-8	Forum Internum Revisited: Considering the Absolute Core of Freedom of Belief and Opinion in Terms of Negative Liberty, Authenticity, and Capability	NA
328	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101630	The early temperamental correlates of antisocial propensity	NA
329	10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.064	An analysis of shared leadership, diversity, and team creativity in an e-learning environment	NA
330	10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.002	Individual differences in susceptibility to online influence: A theoretical review	NA
331	10.1111/reel.12121	Youth Participation in Climate Change for Sustainable Engagement	<jats:p>Youth and children are identified as one of the nine major groups of civil society in Agenda 21, with the right and responsibility to participate in sustainable development. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>ations Framework Convention on Climate Change, through its Article 6 on Education, Training and Public Awareness, calls on governments to implement educational and training programmes on climate change to educate, empower and engage all stakeholders. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>ew <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>elhi and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>oha work programmes on Article 6, adopted in 2002 and 2012, respectively, target youth as a major group for effective engagement in the formulation and implementation of decisions on climate change. This article uses the case of Thailand to illustrate that national policies in the country insufficiently address educating and engaging youth in climate change issues. It argues that governments need to adequately educate youth and provide opportunities for them to become informed and to be active citizens.</jats:p>
332	10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.01.007	Individual differences in collectivism predict city identification and city evaluation in Australian, French, and Turkish cities	NA
333	10.1007/s10902-015-9684-y	Nussbaum’s Capabilities and Self-Determination Theory’s Basic Psychological Needs: Relating Some Fundamentals of Human Wellness	NA
334	10.1163/15718085-12341007	Maritime Interception and the Law of Naval Operations: A Study of Legal Bases and Legal Regimes in Maritime Interception Operations, written by Martin Fink	NA
335	10.1111/1745-9125.12346	Correctional officers and the use of force as an organizational behavior	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>During the past 30 years, bureaucratic managerialism has reshaped how prison staff maintain order. Policies and graduated disciplinary models have replaced coercive methods, reducing disciplinary use of force by prison staff against incarcerated people. Managerialism, however, disguises deep problems in the interpretation and enforcement of use‐of‐force policies. Drawing on 131 semistructured interviews with Canadian correctional officers (COs), I show how managers and prison staff interpret and negotiate policies to justify using force to maintain order. Although COs frame policies and management supervision as significant checks on their actions, they also suggest that inconsistencies in policy interpretation and implementation facilitate certain kinds of use‐of‐force decisions, which I define as “construction” and “outsourcing.” I conclude by discussing the broader organizational implications of these findings.</jats:p>
336	10.1177/09567976211031208	Harsh but Expedient: Dominant Leaders Increase Group Cooperation via Threat of Punishment	<jats:p> Dominant leadership is, surprisingly, on the rise globally. Previous studies have found that intergroup conflict increases followers’ support for dominant leaders, but identifying the potential benefits that such leaders can supply is crucial to explaining their rise. We took a behavioral-economics approach in Study 1 ( N = 288 adults), finding that cooperation among followers increases under leaders with a dominant reputation. This pattern held regardless of whether dominant leaders were assigned to groups, elected through a bidding process, or leading under intergroup competition. Moreover, Studies 2a to 2e ( N = 1,022 adults) show that impressions of leader dominance evoked by personality profiles, authoritarian attitudes, or physical formidability similarly increase follower cooperation. We found a weaker but nonsignificant trend when dominance was cued by facial masculinity and no evidence when dominance was cued by aggressive disposition in a decision game. These findings highlight the unexpected benefits that dominant leaders can bestow on group cooperation through threat of punishment. </jats:p>
337	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000116	Workers’ Compensation in Construction: Workers’ Benefits under Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems	NA
338	10.1093/geronb/gby149	Institutional and Individual Factors Affecting Health and Employment for Low-Income Women With Chronic Health Conditions	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>This qualitative study explored risk and protective factors affecting employment and health among low-income older women with chronic health conditions or physical disabilities.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>The authors conducted a secondary data analysis of 14 intensive interviews with low-income older women with chronic health conditions who had participated in a federally funded training and employment program for workers aged 55 and older. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>The physical nature of the work and discrimination were risk factors, with unaccommodating work environments, ageism, and/or ableism, and internalized ageism identified as subthemes of discrimination. Protective factors, namely institutional supports (e.g., access to retraining, time management flexibility) enhanced health and self-confidence. Occupational demands matched with the capacity of the individual resulted in continued employment and improved health.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion</jats:title><jats:p>Working conditions can degrade health through exposure to mental and physical health risks, or support health through access to financial and interpersonal resources. Institutional supports such as workplace flexibility and retraining are crucial to obtaining a good fit between occupational demands and the capacity of individuals, enabling a positive relationship between employment and health. Legislation designed to prevent discrimination, enhance opportunities for lifelong learning, and encourage flexible work arrangements among low-income women with chronic health conditions may facilitate healthier working lives.</jats:p></jats:sec>
339	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.05.002	Human but not social capital is better able to distinguish between offending trajectories in a sample of serious adolescent Hispanic offenders	NA
340	10.1093/ijlit/eax005	E-Voting Case Law: A Comparative Analysis, Edited by Ardita Driza Maurer and Jordi Barrat	NA
341	10.1037/bul0000087	Lying takes time: A meta-analysis on reaction time measures of deception.	NA
342	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101784	Stop-and-frisk in New York City: Estimating racial disparities in post-stop outcomes	NA
343	10.1016/j.chb.2023.107957	The association between adult attachment and problematic Internet use: A three-level meta-analysis	NA
344	10.1111/lasr.12594	<i>Unsound empire: Civilization and madness in Late-Victorian England</i>. By Catherine Evans. New Haven: Yale University Press. 304 pp. $65.00 hardcover	NA
345	10.1093/idpl/ipu005	Article 4 of the EU Data Protection Directive and the irrelevance of the EU-US Safe Harbor Program?	NA
346	10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101850	What happens when sexual assault kits go untested? A focal concerns analysis of suspect identification and police pre-arrest decisions	NA
347	10.1111/lasr.12009	<i>Life without Parole: America's New Death Penalty?</i> Edited by Charles J. OgletreeJr., and Austin Sarat. New York: New York University Press, 2012. 352 pp. $26.00 paper.	NA
348	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000245	Understanding Intention to Use Alternative Dispute Resolution in Construction Projects: Framework Based on Technology Acceptance Model	NA
349	10.1037/rev0000445	Optimal nudging for cognitively bounded agents: A framework for modeling, predicting, and controlling the effects of choice architectures.	NA
350	10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.03.001	Exploring the influence of perceived urban change on residents' place attachment	NA
351	10.1017/glj.2020.99	The Impact on National Sovereignty of Mutual Recognition in the AFSJ. Case-Study of the European Arrest Warrant	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>National sovereignty has been the key consideration for basing judicial cooperation in the European Union on mutual recognition. More than one decade after the creation of the Area of Freedom Security and Justice (AFSJ), this contribution assesses whether mutual recognition-based EU legislation in civil and criminal law indeed respects national sovereignty. To this end, it studies the Framework decision on the European Arrest Warrant (EAW), the EU’s flagship instrument in the AFSJ. We distinguish two elements of national sovereignty: (a) the protection of the State and its basic structures (its <jats:italic>statehood</jats:italic>); (b) the State’s values, principles and fundamental rights (its <jats:italic>statehood principles</jats:italic>), and assess the EAW from a dynamic perspective: from its initial inception, in which mutual trust primarily implied little interferences with the laws and practices of issuing states, to the current state of affairs which is marked by what could be called a ‘mutual trust supported by harmonization’- approach. Especially in the judge-driven harmonization of the EAW and the dialogue between judicial authorities we witness important (and oftentimes overlooked) elements that impact national sovereignty. At the end, the findings of the article are put in the context of the current rule of law crisis in the EU.</jats:p>
352	10.1111/lapo.12004	Negotiating Proximity: Expert Testimony and Collective Memory in the Trials of Environmental Activists in <scp>F</scp>rance and the <scp>U</scp>nited <scp>K</scp>ingdom	<jats:p>This article analyzes the role of expert witness testimony in the trials of social movement actors, discussing the trial of the “<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">K</jats:styled-content>ingsnorth <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>ix” in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content>ritain and the trials of activists currently mobilising against airport construction at <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>otre <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>ame des <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">L</jats:styled-content>andes in western <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">F</jats:styled-content>rance. Though the study of expert testimony has so far overwhelmingly concentrated on fact‐finding and admissibility, the cases here reveal the importance of expert testimony not simply in terms of legal argument, but in “moral” or political terms, as it reflects and constitutes movement cognitive praxis. In the so‐called climate change defence presented by the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">K</jats:styled-content>ingsnorth <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>ix, I argue that expert testimony attained a “negotiation of proximity,” connecting different types of contributory expertise to link the scales and registers of climate science with those of everyday understanding and meaning. Expert testimony in the trials of activists in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">F</jats:styled-content>rance, however, whilst ostensibly able to develop similar bridging narratives, has instead been used to construct resistance to the airport siting as already proximate, material, and embedded. To explain this, I argue that attention to the symbolic, as well as instrumental, functions of expert testimony reveals the crucial role that collective memory plays in the construction of both knowledge and grievance in these cases. Collective memory is both a constraint on and catalyst for mobilisation, defining the boundaries of the sayable. Testimony in trials both reflects and reproduces these elements and is a vital explanatory tool for understanding the narrativisation and communication of movement identities and objectives.</jats:p>
353	10.1007/s10784-016-9317-x	The EU 40 % greenhouse gas emission reduction target by 2030 in perspective	NA
354	10.1177/0963721418812768	Sex Differences in Human Peer Relationships: A Primate’s-Eye View	<jats:p> Bonds formed by nonhuman animals can illuminate the structure of human relationships. In the juvenile period, primates of many species that are genetically similar to humans form sex-differentiated bonds in which females spend more time with female kin, and males spend more time with unrelated same-sex peers. Research with humans suggests a similar sex difference, with one notable addition: Beginning in middle childhood, male peer groups begin engaging in complex activities, including intergroup contests. This additional component of human peer relations resembles that of chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes), one of humans’ closest living genetic relatives. Cross-species and developmental evidence can aid in constructing a theory of human peer relations that differs by sex. </jats:p>
355	10.1016/j.chb.2022.107317	Evaluating the neural mechanisms of exposure and retrieval of hedonic and utilitarian banners: A fMRI study	NA
356	10.1007/s10902-014-9556-x	Does Infant Happiness Forecast Adult Life Satisfaction? Examining Subjective Well-Being in the First Quarter Century of Life	NA
357	10.1108/ijlma-03-2017-0030	The implementation of palm oil plantation business licensing	<jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>This study aims to describe and dig deeper into the subject and object, a person, institution or community, based on observations and interviews conducted, and to provide an analysis of what was found in the field and connect it with the concept of relevant theory.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title> <jats:p>An explanatory research method was conducted using qualitative research approaches to explain and explore in depth the subject and object, which are a person, an institution or a community.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title> <jats:p>Results of research show that the implementation of the palm oil plantation business licensing in Siak is not optimal. Factors that affect the implementation of palm oil plantation business licensing in Siak need to be addressed in a stepwise manner, to increase dissemination to the target and transform information that is clear and consistent. Develop SOP clear so that law enforcement can work and improve the quality and quality of the apparatus implementing policies.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title> <jats:p>A quality research approach has been used to assess the implementation of palm oil business licensing at the Forest and Land of Forestry and Plantation Office (Dishutbun) of Siak Regency, Riau, Indonesia.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
358	10.1017/ajil.2018.12	Customary International Law: A Third World Perspective	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The article offers an alternative account of the evolution, formation, and function of customary international law (CIL) from a third world perspective. It argues that there is an intimate link between the rise, consolidation, and expansion of capitalism in Europe since the nineteenth century and the development of CIL that is concealed by the supposed distinction between “formal” and “material” sources of CIL. In fact, both “traditional” and “modern” CIL sustain the short-term and systemic interests of global capitalism. It proposes a “postmodern” conception of CIL that would contribute to the global common good.</jats:p>
359	10.1037/qup0000114	Negotiating credibility: The peer review process in clinical research.	NA
360	10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011805	Infant Statistical Learning	<jats:p>Perception involves making sense of a dynamic, multimodal environment. In the absence of mechanisms capable of exploiting the statistical patterns in the natural world, infants would face an insurmountable computational problem. Infant statistical learning mechanisms facilitate the detection of structure. These abilities allow the infant to compute across elements in their environmental input, extracting patterns for further processing and subsequent learning. In this selective review, we summarize findings that show that statistical learning is both a broad and flexible mechanism (supporting learning from different modalities across many different content areas) and input specific (shifting computations depending on the type of input and goal of learning). We suggest that statistical learning not only provides a framework for studying language development and object knowledge in constrained laboratory settings, but also allows researchers to tackle real-world problems, such as multilingualism, the role of ever-changing learning environments, and differential developmental trajectories.</jats:p>
361	10.1093/idpl/ipac001	Complying with the GDPR when vulnerable people use smart devices	NA
362	10.1093/medlaw/fwt014	EXPLOITATION, AKRASIA, AND GOLDILOCKS: HOW MANY POUNDS FOR FLESH FOR MEDICAL USES?	NA
363	10.1093/jiel/jgx007	Reclaiming Development in the World Trading System. Cambridge International Trade and Economic Law series, 2nd edn. By Yong-Shik Lee	NA
364	10.1016/j.chb.2022.107245	Designing and evaluating a high interactive augmented reality system for programming learning	NA
365	10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.4.0721	Annual Acknowledgments from the Co-editors in Chief	NA
366	10.1037/a0039658	Sequential processes and the shapes of reaction time distributions.	NA
367	10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.006	Blending Facebook discussions into seminars for practicing argumentation	NA
368	10.1177/1745691618767883	From Outcome to Process Focus: Fostering a More Robust Psychological Science Through Registered Reports and Results-Blind Reviewing	<jats:p> A variety of alternative mechanisms, strategies, and “ways of doing” have been proposed for improving the rigor and robustness of published research in the psychological sciences in recent years. In this article, we describe two existing but underused publication models—registered reporting (RR) and results-blind reviewing (RBR)—that we believe would contribute in important ways to improving both the conduct and evaluation of psychological research. We first outline the procedures and distinguishing features of both publication pathways and note their value for promoting positive changes to current scientific practices. We posit that a significant value of RR and RBR is their potential to promote a greater focus on the research process (i.e., how and why research is conducted) relative to research outcomes (i.e., what was observed or concluded from research). We conclude by discussing what we perceive to be five common beliefs about RR and RBR practices and attempt to provide a balanced perspective of the realities likely to be experienced with these systems. </jats:p>
369	10.1111/1745-9133.12011	Overview of: “An Evaluation of Day Reporting Centers for Parolees: Outcomes of a Randomized Trial”	<jats:sec><jats:title>Research Summary</jats:title><jats:p>The present study is an experimental evaluation of day reporting centers (DRCs) as an alternative to incarceration for medium‐ and high‐risk parolees in New Jersey. Male parolees (N = 355) were randomly assigned to a DRC condition or regular parole supervision (the Control condition) for a period of 90 days. Short‐ and long‐term outcomes were examined. The data show that DRC participants were more likely to be arrested and convicted for a new offense in the short term compared to the Control group. DRC participants’ median time to new arrest was 99 days shorter than Control group parolees; however, this difference was not significant. No differences were found between the groups in the long term.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Policy Implications</jats:title><jats:p>Parolees assigned to a DRC fare as well, and in some instances worse, than parolees on regular parole supervision. Given the relative costs associated with each form of supervision, it is not advisable to use the DRC model as an alternative to incarceration for medium‐ and high‐risk parolees.</jats:p></jats:sec>
370	10.1093/ijlit/eaaa023	Artificial intelligence and challenges for copyright law	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The question of who should own the copyright of a creative work by an artificial intelligence (Al) is as yet largely unanswered. Due to the author’s increased distance from the works being created, the granting of copyright protection to AI has not been forthcoming. This article assesses the prevalence of AI- and computer-generated works in which, beyond the initial input, the works produced involve more artificial than human contribution, and the impact this has on authorship. While the main geographical focus of this article is Australia, it makes comparisons with the UK and New Zealand (NZ) to explore how Australian copyright law can be adapted to incorporate positive aspects of UK and NZ law. This article explains how the statutory provisions in both the UK and NZ are undeniably far-sighted in the modern world, in which computer-generated programmes are increasingly used. This article argues that the case-by-case basis is most suitable when deciding the human entity who is the fortunate receiver of copyright protection in works that are essentially made by an advanced non-human entity.</jats:p>
371	10.1177/0963721414535603	Early-Life Stress and Adult Inflammation	<jats:p> The origins of modern psychology are deeply rooted in the notion that stressful early-life experiences negatively impact people’s mental health. Emerging work in the field of health psychology suggests that early-life stress also impacts physical well-being. Indeed, those who experienced severe early-life stress as children are more at risk for cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer compared with those who did not have those early-life experiences. Recent work in the field of psychoneuroimmunology suggests that inflammation may be one mechanism underlying these associations. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the literature on early-life stress and inflammation and how psychological, autonomic, neuroendocrine, and epigenetic responses to the early environment lead to potentiated inflammation in adulthood. We conclude by highlighting the need for health-promotion and disease-prevention programs that are designed to reduce the frequency and severity of early-life stress. </jats:p>
372	10.1111/jels.12122	Nuclear Power and the Mob: Extortion in Japan	<jats:p>Nuclear reactors entail massive nontransferrable site‐specific investments. The resulting appropriable quasi‐rents offer the mob a lucrative target. In exchange for large fees, it can either promise to “protect” the utility (and silence the reactor's local opponents) or “extort” from it (and desist from inciting those opponents). Using prefecture‐level Japanese panel data covering the years 1980 to 2010, I find that extortion rates rise when a utility announces plans to build a reactor. The evidence is consistent with a straightforward account: once news about a utility's plans to build a new reactor leaks, the mob moves in to appropriate the large quasi‐rents from the utility, and stays to do what it does everywhere else—extort regular payments from local businesses.</jats:p>
373	10.1111/1745-9125.12207	Producing race disparities: A study of drug arrests across place and race*	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In studies of race disparities in policing, scholars generally employ quantitative methodologies with the goal of determining whether race disparities exist or, in fewer instances, of ruling out correlates. Yet, lacking from theoretical and empirical efforts is an elucidation of how and why on‐the‐ground policing produces race disparities that are justified in legal, race‐neutral terms. To address this knowledge gap, I analyze officers’ self‐reported accounts of their enforcement activities, justifications, and decision‐making in a representative sample of 300 official reports of drug arrests made in St. Louis from 2009 to 2013. These accounts are analyzed across neighborhood racial contexts and arrestee race, revealing important differences that help illuminate the race disparity problem. Unlike drug arrests in White neighborhoods or of White citizens that primarily stem from reactive policing, drug arrests in Black and racially mixed neighborhoods and of Black citizens result from officers’ greater use of discretionary stops based on neighborhood conditions, suspicion of ambiguous demeanor, or minor infractions. During such stops, officers’ discovery of drug possession often results from discretionary <jats:italic>Terry</jats:italic> frisks or searches incident to arrests for outstanding bench warrants. These findings fill important theoretical and empirical gaps and have implications for reforms toward racially just policing.</jats:p>
374	10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.009	Swiping more, committing less: Unraveling the links among dating app use, dating app success, and intention to commit infidelity	NA
375	10.1093/medlaw/fwx049	C-621/15 - W and Others v Sanofi Pasteur: An Example of Judicial Distortion and Indifference to Science	NA
376	10.1017/err.2018.43	Tofu Steaks? Developments on the Naming and Marketing of Plant-based Foods in the Aftermath of the <i>TofuTown</i> Judgement	NA
377	10.1080/07418825.2020.1807588	Trusting the Untrustworthy: The Social Organization of Trust Among Incarcerated Women	NA
378	10.1016/j.chb.2021.106877	WeChat use among family caregivers of people living with schizophrenia and its relationship to caregiving experiences	NA
379	10.1111/1745-9133.12088	The Strange Career of Immigration in American Criminological Research	NA
380	10.1177/1745691619863798	The Implicit Association Test: A Method in Search of a Construct	<jats:p> In 1998, Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz proposed that the Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures individual differences in implicit social cognition. This claim requires evidence of construct validity. I review the evidence and show that there is insufficient evidence for this claim. Most important, I show that few studies were able to test discriminant validity of the IAT as a measure of implicit constructs. I examine discriminant validity in several multimethod studies and find little or no evidence of discriminant validity. I also show that validity of the IAT as a measure of attitudes varies across constructs. Validity of the self-esteem IAT is low, but estimates vary across studies. About 20% of the variance in the race IAT reflects racial preferences. The highest validity is obtained for measuring political orientation with the IAT (64%). Most of this valid variance stems from a distinction between individuals with opposing attitudes, whereas reaction times contribute less than 10% of variance in the prediction of explicit attitude measures. In all domains, explicit measures are more valid than the IAT, but the IAT can be used as a measure of sensitive attitudes to reduce measurement error by using a multimethod measurement model. </jats:p>
381	10.1111/lsi.12155	Congressional Attacks on the Supreme Court: A Mechanism to Maintain, Build, and Consolidate	<jats:p>Reexamination and reinterpretation of the “mature” (1955–1984) New Deal era of congressional attacks on the Supreme Court reveals a new hypothesis: that Court‐curbing efforts played a previously unrecognized role in party system development. Court rulings that create inter‐ and intraparty tension provide opportunities for various actors to attack the Court in an effort to solidify their faction's standing within national coalitional politics. Congressional attackers can use Court‐curbing resolutions and amendments in efforts to help them maintain coalitional cohesion, build a new majority, or consolidate previous victories. Thus, we might see legislative‐judicial relations as an unrecognized “site” of political development, where coalitional change is opposed and wrought.</jats:p>
382	10.1037/a0037415	Peace psychology should include the study of peaceful individuals.	NA
383	10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134101	The Legal and Political Legacy of Jeremy Bentham	<jats:p>The study of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832), the English legal philosopher and reformer, is being transformed by the appearance of volumes in the new authoritative edition of The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham. Following revisionist studies in the 1980s and 1990s that reasserted Bentham's credentials as a key figure in the emergence of the liberal tradition, more recent work has explored an increasingly varied range of topics from the perspective of an increasing variety of disciplines, including literary studies, sociology, and history of political thought, as well as law and philosophy. The view of Bentham as a crude authoritarian behaviorist is no longer tenable, and Bentham's place as a major philosopher with relevance for the twenty-first century is being increasingly recognized.</jats:p>
384	10.1080/20508840.2015.1131059	Time for coherent rules on EU regulation	NA
385	10.1163/22119000-12340075	Building International Investment Law: The First 50 Years of ICSID, edited by Meg Kinnear, Geraldine R. Fischer, Jara Minguez Almeida, Luisa Fernanda Torres and Mairee Uran Bidegain	NA
386	10.1007/s12117-013-9191-7	Drug trafficking, corruption, and violence in Mexico: mapping the linkages	NA
387	10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.018	The impact of informational incentives and social influence on consumer behavior during Alibaba's online shopping carnival	NA
388	10.3390/laws10010009	Rethinking the Relationship between Women, Crime and Economic Factors: The Case-Study of Women Sentenced to Death for Drug Trafficking in Malaysia	<jats:p>This paper draws upon my doctoral research into the experiences of women who have been sentenced to death for drug trafficking in Malaysia. I utilise this case-study as a lens through which to examine the relationship between women, crime and economic factors. From my data derived from 47 ‘elite’ interviews, as well as legal and media database searches (resulting in information on 146 cases), I argue that current feminist criminological theorising should be updated to incorporate the relationship between women’s crime and precarious work. As I show, precarity is gendered and disproportionately affects women from the global south. Overall, I find that many of the women who have been sentenced to death in Malaysia were engaged in precarious work and drug trafficking was a way to make ‘quick money’ to address economic insecurity. Clearly, capital punishment is incommensurate with the crime.</jats:p>
389	10.1111/lasr.12335	<i>Man or Monster? The Trial of a Khmer Rouge Torturer</i>. By Alexander L. Hinton. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2016.	NA
390	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000414	Comparative Study of the Application of Public Contract Laws on Construction Projects	NA
391	10.1037/amp0000802	Table With Blue Dress by Maggie Siner	NA
392	10.1016/j.chb.2023.107952	Impact of rewards on cognitive game performance: Competition with peers increases enjoyment in easy, but not difficult tasks	NA
393	10.1163/22119000-12340051	Canadian Investment Treaties with African Countries: What Do They Tell Us About Investment Treaty Making in Africa?	<jats:p>Between 2013 and 2015, Canada signed nine bilateral investment treaties (BITs) with countries in Africa. Canada was remarkably successful in imposing its model investment treaty on its African partners. Canada’s success might be considered surprising. Investor-state arbitration cases have shown the strong binding character of BITs and the corresponding need for host states to ensure that treaties reflect their distinctive priorities. In seeking to do so, African countries could have looked to African regional initiatives for expressions of made in African investment policies. African negotiators could have benefited from the substantial work done by UNCTAD and others to provide new forms of international investment rules that make BITS more supportive of sustainable development. Despite stronger incentives for African countries to assert themselves in BIT negotiations and resources for them to draw on, however, Canada’s recent BITs suggest that political and economic power continue to define the outcome of negotiations.</jats:p>
394	10.1093/ojls/gqac031	Do Unjust States Have the Standing to Blame? Three Reservations About Scepticism	<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>If an offender was treated unjustly by her state in a way that curtailed her options or otherwise made it more likely she would commit her crime, does her state have the moral standing to blame her for that crime? Many theorists have expressed scepticism that the state does. I present three reservations about such scepticism. First, much of it appears to derive its intuitive appeal from problems with the content of state condemnation that can be solved by changing its content rather than its source. Second, adequate legal recognition of everyone’s fundamental moral rights arguably requires not merely the proscription of violations of those rights, but authoritative public condemnation of such violations, which only the state is capable of supplying. Finally, an unjust state would not do disadvantaged offenders any favours by holding its tongue—nor would such offenders help themselves by closing their ears to its criticism.</jats:p>
395	10.1037/bul0000076	Hemispheric asymmetry in the hierarchical perception of music and speech.	NA
396	10.1093/geronb/gbt110	Diving Below the Surface of Progressive Disability: Considering Compensatory Strategies as Evidence of Sub-Clinical Disability	NA
397	10.1177/0956797612473759	Humans Use Summary Statistics to Perceive Auditory Sequences	<jats:p> In vision, humans use summary statistics (e.g., the average facial expression of a crowd) to efficiently perceive the gist of groups of features. Here, we present direct evidence that ensemble coding is also important for auditory processing. We found that listeners could accurately estimate the mean frequency of a set of logarithmically spaced pure tones presented in a temporal sequence (Experiment 1). Their performance was severely reduced when only a subset of tones from a given sequence was presented (Experiment 2), which demonstrates that ensemble coding is based on a substantial number of the tones in a sequence. This precise ensemble coding occurred despite very limited representation of individual tones from the sequence: Listeners were poor at identifying specific individual member tones (Experiment 3) and at determining their positions in the sequence (Experiment 4). Together, these results indicate that summary statistical coding is not limited to visual processing and is an important auditory mechanism for extracting ensemble frequency information from sequences of sounds. </jats:p>
398	10.1017/s2071832200019313	Collective Bonapartism – Democracy in the European Crisis	<jats:p>My paper has two parts. In the first part I will outline an evolutionary model for analyzing the relation of democracy, cosmopolitanism and conflict. In the second part I will apply it to the case of European constitutionalization, and its failure.</jats:p>
399	10.1037/qup0000250	Older women and situated knowledge: A contribution from the narrative productions methodology.	NA
400	10.1093/medlaw/fwab005	Patient Confidentiality and Disclosure of HIV Status: Disentangling the Entitlement to Disclose from the Duty to Warn	NA
401	10.1111/1745-9133.12352	David Weisburd	NA
402	10.1177/09637214231191772	The Development of Human Cortical Scene Processing	<jats:p> Decades of research have uncovered the neural basis of place (or “scene”) processing in adulthood, revealing a set of three regions that respond selectively to visual scene information, each hypothesized to support distinct functions within scene processing (e.g., recognizing a particular kind of place versus navigating through it). Despite this considerable progress, surprisingly little is known about how these cortical regions develop. Here we review the limited evidence to date, highlighting the first few studies exploring the origins of cortical scene processing in infancy and the several studies addressing when the scene regions reach full maturity, unfortunately with inconsistent findings. This inconsistency likely stems from common pitfalls in pediatric functional magnetic resonance imaging, and accordingly, we discuss how these pitfalls may be avoided. Furthermore, we point out that almost all studies to date have focused only on general scene selectivity and argue that greater insight could be gleaned by instead exploring the more distinct functions of each region as well as their connectivity. Finally, with this last point in mind, we offer a novel hypothesis that scene regions supporting navigation (including the occipital place area and retrosplenial complex) mature later than those supporting scene categorization (including the parahippocampal place area). </jats:p>
403	10.1177/0963721412469809	How Do Simple Positive Activities Increase Well-Being?	<jats:p> Theory and research suggest that people can increase their happiness through simple intentional positive activities, such as expressing gratitude or practicing kindness. Investigators have recently begun to study the optimal conditions under which positive activities increase happiness and the mechanisms by which these effects work. According to our positive-activity model, features of positive activities (e.g., their dosage and variety), features of persons (e.g., their motivation and effort), and person-activity fit moderate the effect of positive activities on well-being. Furthermore, the model posits four mediating variables: positive emotions, positive thoughts, positive behaviors, and need satisfaction. Empirical evidence supporting the model and future directions are discussed. </jats:p>
404	10.1007/s12103-021-09640-x	Absent Father Timing and its Impact on Adolescent and Adult Criminal Behavior	NA
405	10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000176	Risk Misallocation on Highway Construction Projects	NA
406	10.1037/law0000138	The promise of prevention science for addressing intergenerational poverty.	NA
407	10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.040	‘Easier to isolate yourself…there's no need to leave the house’ – A qualitative study on the paradoxes of online communication for parents with young children	NA
408	10.1177/0963721417720959	Making the Invisible Visible: Acts of Commission and Omission	<jats:p> Social psychological theorizing on prejudice and discrimination, which largely focuses on tangible or verifiable content of people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions toward a group (what we term commissions), falls short in capturing the nature of prejudice and discrimination directed toward Native Americans. Utilizing the literature on the prevalence, content, and consequences of representations of Native Americans, we argue that aspects of the world that are invisible or intentionally left out of the public conscious, what we refer to as omissions, hold important meaning for both Native and non-Native individuals. We propose that a framework of bias that incorporates both omissions and commissions will enrich our understanding of bias, prejudice, and discrimination and better elucidate the experiences of groups that are historically underrepresented and underserved by social science. </jats:p>
409	10.1080/14780887.2023.2217509	The promise of agency in the narrative productions methodology. Thinking through decolonial feminisms	NA