From 95f1683326f0033b6508f6ff79558bafbea903a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Beck Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 17:07:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] closes #3; full rework & proofreading of data and methods --- ResearchProposal.md | 46 +- lit.bib | 9127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 9072 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-) diff --git a/ResearchProposal.md b/ResearchProposal.md index a9b011e..522eaad 100644 --- a/ResearchProposal.md +++ b/ResearchProposal.md @@ -74,24 +74,24 @@ include-before: | ## Modern Science -The rise of the internet in the last decades drastically changed our lives: Our ways of looking at the world, our social lives or our consumption patterns - the internet influences all spheres of life, whether we like it or not [@SocietyInternetHow2019]. The surge interconnectivity enabled a rise in movements that resist the classic definition of intellectual property rights: open source, open scholarship access and open science [@willinskyUnacknowledgedConvergenceOpen2005]. Modern technologies enhanced reliability, speed and efficiency in knowledge development, thereby enhancing communication, collaboration and access to information or data [@thagardInternetEpistemologyContributions1997; @eisendInternetNewMedium2002; @wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010]. The internet significantly facilitated formal and informal scholarly communication through electronic journals and digital repositories like Academia.edu or ResearchGate [@wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010; @waiteINTERNETKNOWLEDGEEXCHANGE2021]. Evidence also schows that an increase in access to the internet also increases research output [@xuImpactInternetAccess2021]. But greater output doesn't necessarily imply greater quality, progress or greater scientific discoveries. As availability and thereby the quantity of publications increased, the possible information overload demands for effective filtering and assessment of publicated results [@wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010]. +The rise of the internet in the last decades drastically changed our lives: Our ways of looking at the world, our social lives or our consumption patterns - the internet influences all spheres of life, whether we like it or not [@SocietyInternetHow2019]. The surge interconnectivity enabled a rise in movements that resist the classic definition of intellectual property rights: open source, open scholarship access and open science [@willinskyUnacknowledgedConvergenceOpen2005]. Modern technologies enhanced reliability, speed and efficiency in knowledge development, thereby enhancing communication, collaboration and access to information or data [@thagardInternetEpistemologyContributions1997; @eisendInternetNewMedium2002; @wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010]. The internet significantly facilitated formal and informal scholarly communication through electronic journals and digital repositories like Academia.edu or ResearchGate [@wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010; @waiteINTERNETKNOWLEDGEEXCHANGE2021]. Evidence also shows that an increase in access to the internet also increases research output [@xuImpactInternetAccess2021]. But greater output doesn't necessarily imply greater quality, progress or greater scientific discoveries. As availability and thereby the quantity of publications increased, the possible information overload demands for effective filtering and assessment of publicated results [@wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010]. -But how do we define scientific progress? In the mid 20st century, Thomas Kuhn characterized scientific progress as a revolutionary shift in paradigms that are accepted theories in a scientific community at a given time. According to Kuhn, normal science operates within these paradigms, "solving puzzles" and refining theories. However, when anomalies arise that cannot be explained by the current paradigm, a crisis occurs, leading to a scientific revolution [@kuhnReflectionsMyCritics1970; @kuhnStructureScientificRevolutions1962]. Opposed to that, a critical rationalist approach to scientific progress emerged that saw danger in the by Kuhn described process as paradigms might facilitate confirmation bias and thereby stall progress. Karl Popper's philosophy of science, which emphasizes falsifiability and the idea that scientific theories progress through conjectures and refutations rather than through paradigm shifts. Popper argued that science advances by eliminating false theories, thus moving closer to the truth in a more linear and cumulative manner [@popperLogicScientificDiscovery2005]. Where Kuhn emphasized the development of dominant theories, Popper suggested the challenging or falsification of those theories. +But how do we define scientific progress? In the mid 20st century, Thomas Kuhn characterized scientific progress as a revolutionary shift in paradigms that are accepted theories in a scientific community at a given time. According to Kuhn, normal science operates within these paradigms, "solving puzzles" and refining theories. However, when anomalies arise that cannot be explained by the current paradigm, a crisis occurs, leading to a scientific revolution [@kuhnReflectionsMyCritics1970; @kuhnStructureScientificRevolutions1962]. Opposed to that, a critical rationalist approach to scientific progress emerged that saw danger in the by Kuhn described process, as paradigms might facilitate confirmation bias and thereby stall progress. Karl Popper's philosophy of science, which emphasizes falsifiability and the idea that scientific theories progress through conjectures and refutations rather than through paradigm shifts. Popper argued that science advances by eliminating false theories, thus moving closer to the truth in a more linear and cumulative manner [@popperLogicScientificDiscovery2005]. Where Kuhn emphasized the development and refinement of dominant theories, Popper suggested the challenging or falsification of those theories. -Social sciences today engage in frequentist, deductive reasoning where significance testing is used to evaluate the null hypothesis, and conclusions are drawn based on the rejection or acceptance of this hypothesis, aligning with Popper's idea that scientific theories should be open to refutation. This approach is often criticized for its limitations in interpreting p-values and its reliance on long-run frequency interpretations [@dunleavyUseMisuseClassical2021; @wilkinsonTestingNullHypothesis2013]. In contrast, Bayesian inference is associated with inductive reasoning, where models are updated with new data to improve predictions. Bayesian methods allow for the comparison of competing models using tools like Bayes factors, but they do not directly falsify models through significance tests [@gelmanInductionDeductionBaysian2011; @dollBayesianModelSelection2019]. Overall, while falsification remains a cornerstone of scientific methodology, contemporary science often employs a pluralistic approach, integrating various methods to address complex questions and advance knowledge [@rowbottomKuhnVsPopper2011]. This pluralistic approach in contemporary science underscores the importance of integrating diverse methodologies to tackle complex questions and enhance our understanding. Despite the differences between frequentist and Bayesian methods, both share a fundamental commitment to the rigorous testing and validation of scientific theories. -But despite the more theoretically driven discourse about scientific discovery, there are many tangible reasons to talk about the scientific method and the publication process. A recent, highly cited article revealed that only a very small proportion in variance of the outcomes in studies based on the same data can be accounted to the choices made by researchers in designing their tests. @breznauObservingManyResearchers2022 observed 77 researcher teams analyzing the same dataset to assess the same hypothesis and found that the results ranged from strong positive to strong negative results. Between-team deviance could only be explained to less than 50% by assigned conditions, research decisions and researcher characteristics, the rest of the variance remained unexplained. This underlines the importance of transparent research: results are prone to many errors and biases, made intentionally or unintentionally by the researcher or induced by the publisher. +Social sciences today engage in frequentist, deductive reasoning where significance testing is used to evaluate the null hypothesis, and conclusions are drawn based on the rejection or acceptance of this hypothesis, aligning with Popper's idea that scientific theories should be open to refutation. This approach is often criticized for its limitations in interpreting p-values and its reliance on long-run frequency interpretations [@dunleavyUseMisuseClassical2021; @wilkinsonTestingNullHypothesis2013]. In contrast, Bayesian inference is associated with inductive reasoning, where models are updated with new data to improve predictions. Bayesian methods allow for the comparison of competing models using tools like Bayes factors, but they do not directly falsify models through significance tests [@gelmanInductionDeductionBaysian2011; @dollBayesianModelSelection2019]. Overall, while falsification remains a cornerstone of scientific methodology, contemporary science often employs a pluralistic approach, integrating various methods to address complex questions and advance knowledge [@rowbottomKuhnVsPopper2011]. This pluralistic approach in contemporary science underscores the importance of integrating diverse methodologies to solve complex questions and enhance our understanding. Despite the differences between frequentist and Bayesian methods, both share a fundamental commitment to the rigorous testing and validation of scientific theories. +But besides the more theoretically driven discourse about scientific discovery, there are many tangible reasons to talk about the scientific method and the publication process. A recent, highly cited article revealed that only a very small proportion in variance of the outcomes in studies based on the same data can be accounted to the choices made by researchers in designing their tests. @breznauObservingManyResearchers2022 observed 77 researcher teams analyzing the same dataset to assess the same hypothesis and found that the results were extremely divers, ranging from strong positive to strong negative results. Between-team deviance could only be explained to less than 50% by assigned conditions, research decisions and researcher characteristics, the rest of the variance remained unexplained. This underlines the importance of transparent research: results are prone to many errors and biases, made intentionally or unintentionally by the researcher or induced by the publisher. > "Only by ... repetitions can we convince ourselves that we are not dealing with a mere isolated ‘coincidence’, but with events which, on account of their regularity and reproducibility, are in principle inter-subjectively testable." [@popperLogicScientificDiscovery2005, p. 23] -To challenge the biases and to support the possibility of these "repetitions" or replications of research, a movement has formed within the scientific community, fuelled by the "replication crisis" that was especially prevalent within the field of psychology [@dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021]. The open science movement tries to establish open science practices to challenge many of the known biases that endanger the reliability of the scientific process. +To challenge the biases and to support the possibility of these "repetitions" or replications of research, a movement has formed within the scientific community, fuelled by the "replication crisis" that was especially prevalent within the field of psychology [@dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021]. The open science movement tries to establish open science practices to challenge many of the known biases that endanger the reliability of the scientific process and enable access to the scientific discourse for a broader public. -@banksAnswers18Questions2019 establish a definition of open science as a broad term that refers to many concepts including scientific philosophies embodying communality and universalism, specific practices operationalizing these norms including open science policies like sharing of data and analytic files, redifinition of confidence thresholds, pre-registration of studies and analytical plans, engagement in replication studies, removal of pay-walls, incentive systems to encourage the above practices and even specific citation standards. This typology is in line with the work of many other authors from diverse disciplines [e.g. @dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021; and @greenspanOpenSciencePractices2024]. The ongoing debate of the last decades were especially focused on two open science practices. +@banksAnswers18Questions2019 establish a definition of open science as a broad term that refers to many concepts including scientific philosophies embodying communality and universalism, specific practices operationalizing these norms including open science policies like sharing of data and analytic files, redefinition of confidence thresholds, pre-registration of studies and analytical plans, engagement in replication studies, removal of pay-walls, incentive systems to encourage the above practices and even specific citation standards. This typology is in line with the work of many other authors from diverse disciplines [e.g. @dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021; and @greenspanOpenSciencePractices2024]. The ongoing debate of the last decades were especially focused on two open science practices. First, the **publishing of materials, data and code** or *open data* that enables replication of studies. Replication thereby makes it possible to assess the pursued research in detail, find errors, bias or simply support the results of the replicated work [@dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021]. While many researchers see challenges in the publication of their data and materials due to a potentially higher workload, legal concerns or just lack of interest, many of these concerns could be ruled out by streamlined processes or institutional support [@freeseAdvancesTransparencyReproducibility2022; @freeseReplicationStandardsQuantitative2007]. As open data reduces p-hacking, facilitates new research by enabling reproduction, reveals mistakes in the analytical code and enables a diffusion of knowledge on the research process, it seems that many scientists, journals and other institutions start to adopt open data in their research to an increasing extent [@dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021; @finkReplicationCodeAvailability; @freeseAdvancesTransparencyReproducibility2022; @zenk-moltgenFactorsInfluencingData2018; @matternWhyAcademicsUndershare2024]. Second, **preregistration** involves thoroughly outlining and documenting research plans and their rationale in a repository. These plans can be made publicly accessible when the researcher decides to share them. The specifics of preregistration can vary based on the research type and may encompass elements such as hypotheses, sampling strategies, interview guides, exclusion criteria, study design, and analysis plans [@managoPreregistrationRegisteredReports2023]. Within this definition, a preregistration shall not prevent exploratory research. Deviations from the research plan are still allowed but have to be communicated transparently [@managoPreregistrationRegisteredReports2023; @nosekRegisteredReports2014]. Preregistration impacts research in multiple ways: it helps performing exploratory and confirmatory research independently, protects against publication bias as journals typically commit to publish registered research and counters "researchers' degrees of freedom" in data analysis by reducing overfitting through cherry-picking, variable swapping, flexible model selection and subsampling [@mertensPreregistrationAnalysesPreexisting2019; @FalsePositivePsychologyUndisclosed]. This minimizes the risk of bias by promoting decision-making that is independent of outcomes. It also enhances transparency, allowing others to evaluate the potential for bias and adjust their confidence in the research findings accordingly [@hardwickeReducingBiasIncreasing2023]. -My initial plan for my master's thesis was to study the effect of open science practices on reported effect sizes in published papers. During my initial literature review, it appeared to me that there were very few publications that used pre-registration in data-driven criminology and sociology. Instead of assessing effect sizes, this raised the question how open science practices have been adapted within criminology. I therefore intend, motivated by the expected positive impact of open science practices and in line with the research of @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024, to assess the two research questions: +My initial plan for my master's thesis was to study the effect of open science practices on reported effect sizes in published papers. During my initial literature review, it appeared to me that there were very few publications that used pre-registration in data-driven criminology. Instead of assessing effect sizes, this raised the question how open science practices have been adapted within criminology. I therefore intend, motivated by the expected positive impact of open science practices and in line with the research of @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024, to assess the two research questions: > $RQ_1$: What proportion of papers that rely on statistical inference make their data and code public? @@ -99,33 +99,45 @@ My initial plan for my master's thesis was to study the effect of open science p @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 did an extensive analysis of nearly 100,000 publications in political science and international relations. They observed an increasing use of preregistration and open data, with levels still being relatively low. The extensive research not only revealed the current state of open science in political science, but also generated rich data to perform further meta research. -I intend to apply similar methods in the field of sociology and criminology: gather data about papers in a subset of criminology and sociology journals, classify those papers by application of open source practices and explore the patterns over time to take stock of research practices in the disciplines. In the following section I describe the intended data collection and research methods that are highly based on @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 research. +I intend to apply similar methods in the field of criminology and criminal psychology: gather data about papers in a subset of criminology journals, classify those papers by application of open source practices using sophisticated machine learning methods and explore the patterns over time to take stock of research practices in the disciplines. In the following section I describe the intended data collection and research methods that are highly based on @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 research. # Data and Method -The study will focus on papers in sociology and criminology that use data and statistical methods. The aim is to evaluate the prevalence of key open science practices, including pre-registration, open data, open materials, open access, statistical inference, and the reporting of positive results. +The study will focus on papers in criminal psychology that use data and statistical methods. The aim is to evaluate the prevalence of key open science practices, including open access, pre-registration and open data. The research process will follow three steps: collection, classification and analysis. In line with preregistration guidelines, the outlined research plan may be subject to reconsideration during the research process that will be reported transparently [@managoPreregistrationRegisteredReports2023; @nosekRegisteredReports2014]. ## Data Collection -The process of data collection will closely follow @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 and begin with identifying relevant journals in sociology and criminology. I will consult the Clarivate Journal Citation Report via their API to obtain a comprehensive list of journals within these fields by filtering for the top 30 journals in the respective fields (originally, @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 used a top 100 filter - I will use top 30 journals to limit the amount of data because of technical limitations in my workspace setup). To ensure feasibility, I will filter this list to include only journals that are accessible under the university’s licensing agreements. Once the relevant journals are identified, I will use APIs such as Crossref, Scopus, or Web of Science to download metadata for all papers published between 2013 to 2023. +The process of data collection will closely follow @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 and begin with identifying relevant journals in criminal psychology. I will consult the Clarivate Journal Citation Report via their API to obtain a comprehensive list of journals within these fields by filtering for the top 30 journals in the respective fields (originally, @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 used a top 100 filter - I will use top 30 journals to limit the amount of data because of technical limitations in my workspace setup). To ensure feasibility, I will filter this list to include only journals that are accessible under the university’s licensing agreements. Once the relevant journals are identified, I will use APIs such as Crossref, Scopus, or Web of Science to download metadata for all papers published between 2013 to 2023. -After obtaining the metadata, I will proceed to download the full-text versions of the identified papers. Whenever possible, I will prioritize downloading HTML versions of the papers due to their structured format, which simplifies subsequent text extraction. For papers that are not available in HTML, I will consider downloading full-text PDFs. Tools such as PyPaperBot can facilitate this process, although I will strictly stick to ethical and legal guidelines, avoiding unauthorized sources like Sci-Hub or LibGen. If access to full-text papers becomes a limiting factor, I will assess alternative strategies such as collaborating with institutional libraries to request specific papers or identifying open-access repositories that may provide supplementary resources. Non-available texts will be considered with their own category in the later analysis. Once all available full-text papers are collected, I will preprocess the data by converting HTML and PDF files into plain text format using tools such as SciPDF Parser or html2text. This preprocessing step ensures that the text is in a standardized format suitable for analysis. +After obtaining the metadata, I will proceed to download the full-text versions of the identified papers. Whenever possible, I will prioritize downloading HTML versions of the papers due to their structured format, which simplifies subsequent text extraction. For papers that are not available in HTML, I will consider downloading full-text PDFs. Tools such as PyPaperBot or others[^1] can facilitate this process, although I will strictly stick to ethical and legal guidelines, avoiding unauthorized sources like Sci-Hub or Anna's Archive and only using sources that are either included in my institutions campus license or available via open access. If access to full-text papers becomes a limiting factor, I will assess alternative strategies such as collaborating with institutional libraries to request specific papers or identifying open-access repositories that may provide supplementary resources. Non-available texts will be considered with their own category in the later analysis. Once all available full-text papers are collected, I will preprocess the data by converting HTML and PDF files into plain text format using tools such as SciPDF Parser or others[^2]. This preprocessing step ensures that the text is in a standardized format suitable for analysis. -The proposed data collection is resource-intensive but serves multiple purposes. However, resource constraints could pose challenges, such as limited access to computational tools or delays in obtaining full-text papers. To mitigate these risks, I plan to prioritize scalable data collection methods, limit data collection to a manageable extent and use existing institutional resources, including library services and open-access repositories. Additionally, I will implement efficient preprocessing workflows ensuring that the project remains feasible within the given timeline and resources. +The proposed data collection is resource-intensive but serves multiple purposes. However, resource constraints could pose challenges, such as limited access to computational tools, DDoS-protection[^3], API-rate limits or delays in obtaining full-text papers. To mitigate these risks, I plan to prioritize scalable data collection methods, limit data collection to a manageable extent and use existing institutional resources, including library services and open-access repositories. Additionally, I will implement efficient preprocessing workflows ensuring that the project remains feasible within the given timeline and resources. + +[^1]: [ferru97/PyPaperBot](https://github.com/ferru97/PyPaperBot), [monk1337/resp](https://github.com/monk1337/resp) + +[^2]: [GitHub - titipata/scipdf\_parser](https://github.com/titipata/scipdf_parser), [GitHub - aaronsw/html2text](https://github.com/aaronsw/html2text), [html2text · PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/html2text/), [GitHub - jsvine/pdfplumber](https://github.com/jsvine/pdfplumber), [GitHub - cat-lemonade/PDFDataExtractor](https://github.com/cat-lemonade/PDFDataExtractor/tree/main), [GitHub - euske/pdfminer](https://github.com/euske/pdfminer) + +[^3]: DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service, see @wangDDoSAttackProtection2015. ## Classification -The classification process will begin with operationalizing the key open science practices that I aim to study. This involves operationalizing clear criteria for identifying papers that fall into the four categories I plan to classify: Papers that use statistical inference. Papers that applied preregistration, Papers that applied open data practices, Papers that offer open materials. +The classification process will begin with operationalizing the key open science practices that I aim to study. This involves the definition of clear criteria for identifying papers that fall into the categories I plan to classify: Papers that use statistical inference, papers that applied preregistration, papers that applied open data practices, papers that offer open materials and papers that are available via open access. -For instance, terms like “pre-registered,” “open data,” or “data availability statement” could indicate adherence to pre-registration or open data practices. Similarly, phrases such as “materials available on request” or “open materials” could signify the use of open materials. @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 freely available data will form the foundation of keyword dictionaries for identifying relevant papers during the classification phase. To facilitate this, I will additionally develop own keyword dictionaries for each category, identifying terms and phrases commonly associated with these practices before consulting @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024. +Classification of open access papers will be performed using the available metadata. The other classes will be identified using machine learning models trained on a preclassified training dataset. The models will categorize papers using generated document feature matrices (DFM's) in line with @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024. -To train machine learning models capable of classifying the papers, I will manually annotate a subset of papers. The sample size will be determined using weighted fitting of learning curves according to @figueroaPredictingSampleSize2012 which need an initial hand-coded sample size of 100-200. If the necessary sample size exceeds my time constraints, I will try to use clustering based text classification to extend the training sample [@zengCBCClusteringBased2003]. To ensure the representativeness of this subset, I will sample papers proportionally from different journals, publication years, and subfields within sociology and criminology. The stratified sampling approach will help mitigate biases and ensure that the training data reflects the diversity of the overall dataset. The sampled subset will serve as a "labeled" dataset for supervised learning. Different classification methods were considered but deemed as not suitable for the task as those were either found to be designed for document topic classification or too time intense for a master's thesis [e.g. @kimResearchPaperClassification2019; @sanguansatFeatureMatricizationDocument2012; @jandotInteractiveSemanticFeaturing2016]. Instead a two stage approach that has been used in other fields and highly specialized document classification tasks [@abdollahiOntologybasedTwoStageApproach2019]. using the manually labeled data, I will construct document-feature matrices (DFMs) based on the predefined keyword dictionaries in line with [@scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024]. I will then train various machine learning models, including Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosted Trees. The performance of each model will be evaluated to identify the best-performing classifier for each category of open science practices. Once the optimal models are selected, I will use them to classify the entire dataset of papers. +To train machine learning models capable of classifying the papers, I will manually categorize a subset of papers. The sample size will be determined using weighted fitting of learning curves according to @figueroaPredictingSampleSize2012 which need an initial hand-coded sample size of 100-200. To ensure the representativeness of this subset, I will sample papers proportionally from different journals, publication years, and subfields within criminology. The stratified sampling approach will help mitigate biases and ensure that the training data reflects the diversity of the overall dataset. If the necessary sample size exceeds my time constraints, I will try to use clustering based text classification to extend the training sample [@zengCBCClusteringBased2003]. -The automated classification will enable me to categorize papers based on their adoption of open science practices. This classification will provide the foundation for subsequent analyses of temporal trends and other patterns within the data. Automating the classification process mitigates the inefficiency of manual data collection, allowing for the analysis of a significantly larger dataset than would otherwise be feasible. +The sampled subset will serve as a "labeled" dataset for supervised learning. Different classification methods were considered but deemed as not suitable for the task as those were either found to be designed for document topic classification or too time intense for a master's thesis [e.g. @kimResearchPaperClassification2019; @sanguansatFeatureMatricizationDocument2012; @jandotInteractiveSemanticFeaturing2016]. + +Instead, I will follow the approach of @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024, using document feature matrices (DFMs) created from open science specific dictionaries. For instance, the frequencies of terms like “pre-registered,” “open data,” or “data availability statement” could indicate adherence to pre-registration or open data practices. Similarly, phrases such as “materials available on request” or “open materials” could signify the use of open materials. @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024 freely available data will form the foundation of keyword dictionaries for identifying relevant papers during the classification phase. Using these dictionaries, DFM's will be generated for all full-text papers gathered. To facilitate this, I will additionally develop own keyword dictionaries for each category, identifying terms and phrases commonly associated with these practices before consulting @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024. + +I will then train various machine learning models, including Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosted Trees. The performance of each model will be evaluated to identify the best-performing classifier for each category of open science practices. Once the optimal models are selected, I will use them to classify the entire dataset of papers. + +The automated classification will enable me to categorize a large amount papers automatically based on their adoption of open science practices. Automating the classification process mitigates the inefficiency of manual data collection, allowing for the analysis of a significantly larger dataset than would otherwise be feasible. This classification will provide the foundation for subsequent analyses of temporal trends and other patterns within the data. ## Analysis -In the analysis phase of the research, an exploratory analysis will be conducted to explore temporal trends in the adoption of open science practices over the past decade. This involves comparing the adoption rates of practices such as pre-registration, open data, open materials, and open access across the disciplines of sociology and criminology, as well as among different journals. The goal is to identify any significant differences or similarities in how these practices have been embraced over time. This evaluation aims to uncover insights into the methodological rigor and transparency within the fields, providing a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape and potential areas for improvement in research practices. By building on the methods developed by @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024, I hope to generate insights that will inform future efforts to promote transparency and reproducibility in the social sciences. +In the analysis phase of the research, an exploratory analysis will be conducted to explore temporal trends in the adoption of open science practices over the past decade. This involves comparing the adoption rates of practices such as pre-registration, open data, open materials, and open access across the disciplines of sociology and criminology, as well as among different journals. The goal is to identify possible differences or similarities in how these practices have been embraced over time. This evaluation aims to uncover insights into the methodological rigor and transparency within the fields, providing a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape and potential areas for improvement in research practices. By building on the methods developed by @scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024, I hope to generate data and insights that will support future efforts to promote transparency and reproducibility in criminal psychology. \newpage diff --git a/lit.bib b/lit.bib index b6a5004..02c2b2a 100644 --- a/lit.bib +++ b/lit.bib @@ -1,3 +1,14 @@ +@incollection{2020, + booktitle = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.001.0001}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + isbn = {978-0-262-35903-0}, + langid = {english} +} + @inproceedings{abdollahiOntologybasedTwoStageApproach2019, title = {An {{Ontology-based Two-Stage Approach}} to {{Medical Text Classification}} with {{Feature Selection}} by {{Particle Swarm Optimisation}}}, booktitle = {2019 {{IEEE Congress}} on {{Evolutionary Computation}} ({{CEC}})}, @@ -9,7 +20,25 @@ urldate = {2024-12-16}, abstract = {Document classification (DC) is the task of assigning pre-defined labels to unseen documents by utilizing a model trained on the available labeled documents. DC has attracted much attention in medical fields recently because many issues can be formulated as a classification problem. It can assist doctors in decision making and correct decisions can reduce the medical expenses. Medical documents have special attributes that distinguish them from other texts and make them difficult to analyze. For example, many acronyms and abbreviations, and short expressions make it more challenging to extract information. The classification accuracy of the current medical DC methods is not satisfactory. The goal of this work is to enhance the input feature sets of the DC method to improve the accuracy. To approach this goal, a novel two-stage approach is proposed. In the first stage, a domain-specific dictionary, namely the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), is employed to extract the key features belonging to the most relevant concepts such as diseases or symptoms. In the second stage, PSO is applied to select more related features from the extracted features in the first stage. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated on the 2010 Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (i2b2) data set which is a widely used medical text dataset. The experimental results show substantial improvement by the proposed method on the accuracy of classification.}, keywords = {Conceptualization,Diseases,Feature extraction,Feature Selection,Medical Text Classification,Ontology,Particle swarm optimization,Particle Swarm Optimization,Task analysis,Text mining,Unified modeling language}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/IG9J8G67/Abdollahi et al. - 2019 - An Ontology-based Two-Stage Approach to Medical Text Classification with Feature Selection by Partic.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/MLFVZT8V/8790259.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IG9J8G67/Abdollahi et al. - 2019 - An Ontology-based Two-Stage Approach to Medical Text Classification with Feature Selection by Partic.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MLFVZT8V/8790259.html} +} + +@article{abendMeaningTheory2008, + title = {The {{Meaning}} of `{{Theory}}'}, + author = {Abend, Gabriel}, + year = {2008}, + month = jun, + journal = {Sociological Theory}, + volume = {26}, + number = {2}, + pages = {173--199}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0735-2751}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9558.2008.00324.x}, + urldate = {2023-01-09}, + abstract = {?Theory? is one of the most important words in the lexicon of contemporary sociology. Yet, their ubiquity notwithstanding, it is quite unclear what sociologists mean by the words ?theory,? ?theoretical,? and ?theorize.? I argue that confusions about the meaning of ?theory? have brought about undesirable consequences, including conceptual muddles and even downright miscommunication. In this paper I tackle two questions: (a) what does ?theory? mean in the sociological language?; and (b) what ought ?theory? to mean in the sociological language? I proceed in five stages. First, I explain why one should ask a semantic question about ?theory.? Second, I lexicographically identify seven different senses of the word, which I distinguish by means of subscripts. Third, I show some difficulties that the current lack of semantic clarity has led sociology to. Fourth, I articulate the question, ?what ought ?theory? to mean?,? which I dub the ?semantic predicament? (SP), and I consider what one can learn about it from the theory literature. Fifth, I recommend a semantic therapy? for sociology, and advance two arguments about SP: (a) the principle of practical reason?SP is to a large extent a political issue, which should be addressed with the help of political mechanisms; and (b) the principle of ontological and epistemological pluralism?the solution to SP should not be too ontologically and epistemologically demanding.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F47SYGNM/Abend_2008.pdf} } @article{abtRegisteredReportsJournal2021, @@ -26,7 +55,197 @@ doi = {10.1080/02640414.2021.1950974}, urldate = {2024-11-06}, pmid = {34379576}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/RKLIRD6R/Abt et al. - 2021 - Registered Reports in the Journal of Sports Sciences.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2Z4TV87M/Abt et al. - 2021 - Registered Reports in the Journal of Sports Sciences.pdf} +} + +@article{abtRegisteredReportsJournal2021a, + title = {Registered {{Reports}} in the {{Journal}} of {{Sports Sciences}}}, + author = {Abt, Grant and Boreham, Colin and Davison, Gareth and Jackson, Robin and Wallace, Eric and Williams, A Mark}, + year = {2021}, + month = aug, + journal = {Journal of Sports Sciences}, + volume = {39}, + number = {16}, + pages = {1789--1790}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0264-0414}, + doi = {10.1080/02640414.2021.1950974}, + urldate = {2024-11-06}, + pmid = {34379576}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RKLIRD6R/Abt et al. - 2021 - Registered Reports in the Journal of Sports Sciences.pdf} +} + +@article{achilliMigrationCrimeDivided2023, + title = {Migration and {{Crime}} in a {{Divided World}}: {{Strategies}}, {{Perceptions}}, and {{Struggles}}}, + shorttitle = {Migration and {{Crime}} in a {{Divided World}}}, + author = {Achilli, Luigi and Missbach, Antje and {\'A}lvarez Velasco, Soledad}, + year = {2023}, + month = sep, + journal = {The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, + volume = {709}, + number = {1}, + pages = {8--22}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0002-7162}, + doi = {10.1177/00027162241251625}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Contemporary research shows that current migration policies and technologies produce criminality. It would be advantageous, then, to understand how migrants make sense of and respond to these criminalizing migration policies, technologies, and practices. This volume delves deeply into criminalization processes, focusing on how migrants perceive and react to the enactment and implementation of policy. The articles take a close look at the day-to-day experiences of criminalized migrants, advancing our understanding of some of the societal effects of migration policies and of the relationship between criminalization and migration. The collection of work presented in this volume seeks to inspire more critical scholarship, given that public narratives about migration tend to present narratives of tragedy and despair only. We argue that policy and public understanding of migration can improve if we understand more about how, exactly, migrants respond to their criminalization and how they manage to sustain their migratory projects and their lives.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LT2GTDAS/Achilli et al. - 2023 - Migration and Crime in a Divided World Strategies, Perceptions, and Struggles.pdf} +} + +@article{adidaAmericansPreferredSyrian2019, + title = {Americans Preferred {{Syrian}} Refugees Who Are Female, {{English-speaking}}, and {{Christian}} on the Eve of {{Donald Trump}}'s Election}, + author = {Adida, Claire L. and Lo, Adeline and Platas, Melina R.}, + year = {2019}, + month = oct, + journal = {PLOS ONE}, + volume = {14}, + number = {10}, + pages = {e0222504}, + publisher = {Public Library of Science}, + issn = {1932-6203}, + doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0222504}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {What types of refugees do Americans prefer for admission into the United States? Scholars have explored the immigrant characteristics that appeal to Americans and the characteristics that Europeans prioritize in asylum-seekers, but we currently do not know which refugee characteristics Americans prefer. We conduct a conjoint experiment on a representative sample of 1800 US adults, manipulating refugee attributes in pairs of Syrian refugee profiles, and ask respondents to rate each refugee's appeal. Our focus on Syrian refugees in a 2016 survey experiment allows us to speak to the concurrent refugee crisis on the eve of a polarizing election, while also identifying religious discrimination, holding constant the refugee's national origin. We find that Americans prefer Syrian refugees who are female, high-skilled, English-speaking, and Christian, suggesting they prioritize refugee integration into the U.S. labor and cultural markets. We find that the preference for female refugees is not driven by the desire to exclude Muslim male refugees, casting doubt that American preferences at the time were motivated by security concerns. Finally, we find that anti-Muslim bias in refugee preferences varies in magnitude across key subgroups, though it prevails across all sample demographics.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Economics of migration,Elections,National security,Psychological attitudes,Refugees,Religion,Surveys,United States}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QM6RNNRS/Adida et al. - 2019 - Americans preferred Syrian refugees who are female, English-speaking, and Christian on the eve of Do.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{ahmedCaseStudyMotivations2017, + title = {A Case Study of Motivations for Corporate Contribution to {{FOSS}}}, + booktitle = {2017 {{IEEE Symposium}} on {{Visual Languages}} and {{Human-Centric Computing}} ({{VL}}/{{HCC}})}, + author = {Ahmed, Iftekhar and Forrest, Darren and Jensen, Carlos}, + year = {2017}, + month = oct, + pages = {223--231}, + issn = {1943-6106}, + doi = {10.1109/VLHCC.2017.8103471}, + urldate = {2024-03-13}, + abstract = {Free/Open Source Software developers come from a myriad of different backgrounds, and are driven to contribute to projects for a variety of different reasons, including compensation from corporations or foundations. Motivation can have a dramatic impact on how and what contribution an individual makes, as well as how tenacious they are. These contributions may align with the needs of the developer, the community, the organization funding the developer, or all of the above. Understanding how corporate sponsorship affects the social dynamics and evolution of Free/Open Source code and community is critical to fostering healthy communities. We present a case study of corporations contributing to the Linux Kernel. We find that corporate contributors contribute more code, but are less likely to participate in non-coding activities. This knowledge will help project leaders to better understand the dynamics of sponsorship, and help to steer resources.}, + keywords = {Bug Reports,Commit Messages,Companies,Computer bugs,Corporate Participation,Electronic mail,FOSS,Kernel,Linux,Mailing list,Mining Software Repositories,Visualization}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HUK4X2EA/Ahmed et al. - 2017 - A case study of motivations for corporate contribu.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/G7FZYKVC/8103471.html} +} + +@article{ahmedExaminingAssociationSocial2023, + title = {Examining the Association between Social Media Fatigue, Cognitive Ability, Narcissism and Misinformation Sharing: Cross-National Evidence from Eight Countries}, + shorttitle = {Examining the Association between Social Media Fatigue, Cognitive Ability, Narcissism and Misinformation Sharing}, + author = {Ahmed, Saifuddin and Rasul, Muhammad Ehab}, + year = {2023}, + month = sep, + journal = {Scientific Reports}, + volume = {13}, + number = {1}, + pages = {15416}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2045-2322}, + doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-42614-z}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {Several studies have explored the causes and consequences of public engagement with misinformation and, more recently, COVID-19 misinformation. However, there is still a need to understand the mechanisms that cause misinformation propagation on social media. In addition, evidence from non-Western societies remains rare. This study reports on survey evidence from eight countries to examine whether social media fatigue can influence users to believe misinformation, influencing their sharing intentions. Our insights also build on prior cognitive and personality literature by exploring how this mechanism is conditional upon users' cognitive ability and narcissism traits. The results suggest that social media fatigue can influence false beliefs of misinformation which translates into sharing on social media. We also find that those with high levels of cognitive ability are less likely to believe and share misinformation. However, those with low cognitive ability and high levels of narcissism are most likely to share misinformation on social media due to social media fatigue. This study is one of the first to provide cross-national comparative evidence highlighting the adverse effects of social media fatigue on misinformation propagation and establishing that the relationship is not universal but dependent on both cognitive and dark personality traits of individuals.}, + copyright = {2023 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Diseases,Health care}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JFA48WVK/Ahmed and Rasul - 2023 - Examining the association between social media fat.pdf} +} + +@article{aimeurFakeNewsDisinformation2023, + title = {Fake News, Disinformation and Misinformation in Social Media: A Review}, + shorttitle = {Fake News, Disinformation and Misinformation in Social Media}, + author = {Aimeur, Esma and Amri, Sabrine and Brassard, Gilles}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {Social Network Analysis and Mining}, + volume = {13}, + doi = {10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5}, + abstract = {Online social networks (OSNs) are rapidly growing and have become a huge source of all kinds of global and local news for millions of users. However, OSNs are a double-edged sword. Although the great advantages they offer such as unlimited easy communication and instant news and information, they can also have many disadvantages and issues. One of their major challenging issues is the spread of fake news. Fake news identification is still a complex unresolved issue. Furthermore, fake news detection on OSNs presents unique characteristics and challenges that make finding a solution anything but trivial. On the other hand, artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are still incapable of overcoming this challenging problem. To make matters worse, AI techniques such as machine learning and deep learning are leveraged to deceive people by creating and disseminating fake content. Consequently, automatic fake news detection remains a huge challenge, primarily because the content is designed in a way to closely resemble the truth, and it is often hard to determine its veracity by AI alone without additional information from third parties. This work aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of fake news research as well as a fundamental review of existing approaches used to detect and prevent fake news from spreading via OSNs. We present the research problem and the existing challenges, discuss the state of the art in existing approaches for fake news detection, and point out the future research directions in tackling the challenges.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AHG24YJ4/Aimeur et al. - 2023 - Fake news, disinformation and misinformation in so.pdf} +} + +@article{ajanaItCouldHave2024, + title = {``{{It Could Have Been Us}}'': Media Frames and the Coverage of {{Ukrainian}}, {{Afghan}} and {{Syrian}} Refugee Crises}, + shorttitle = {``{{It Could Have Been Us}}''}, + author = {Ajana, Btihaj and Connell, Hannah and Liddle, Tyler}, + year = {2024}, + month = jul, + journal = {SN Social Sciences}, + volume = {4}, + number = {7}, + pages = {135}, + issn = {2662-9283}, + doi = {10.1007/s43545-024-00943-4}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 forced millions of Ukrainians to flee their homes and seek refuge in other countries, resulting in one of Europe's largest refugee crises in decades. Many countries were quick to mobilise and provide the needed assistance to Ukrainians refugees. In contrast to the usual responses to asylum seekers coming from outside Europe, EU countries as well as the UK were uncharacteristically welcoming. Similarly, news reports of the Ukraine refugee situation have been marked by affectionate headlines and an outpouring of support and sympathy arguably not seen previously in the context of other refugee crises outside of Europe. This prompted questions and discussions about the alleged double standards and disparities in the treatments and portrayals of refugees from different countries. Inspired by such discussions and through a media frame analysis approach, this article examines a sample of relevant online UK news articles from the BBC and The Sun and compares their coverage of the Ukrainian refugee crisis to that of the Syrian and Afghan ones. The overarching aim is to identify how these distinct refugee crises are framed within the sampled articles and whether there are, in fact, discursive differences in the representation and framing of these crises, as often claimed in existing debates on the subject.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Afghanistan,Frame analysis,News,Refugees,Syria,Ukraine}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9XYAGBR6/Ajana et al. - 2024 - “It Could Have Been Us” media frames and the coverage of Ukrainian, Afghan and Syrian refugee crise.pdf} +} + +@misc{ajzenmanExposureTransitMigration2019, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Exposure to {{Transit Migration}}, {{Public Attitudes}}, and {{Entrepreneurship}} among the {{Native Population}}}, + author = {Ajzenman, Nicolas and Aksoy, Cevat Giray and Guriev, Sergei}, + year = {2019}, + month = nov, + number = {3489094}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3489094}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {We study the impact of the recent migration crisis on entrepreneurship in transit countries using a unique locality-level panel from the 2010 and 2016 rounds of the Life in Transition Survey for 18 European countries. To capture the exogenous variation in exposure to transit migration, we construct an instrument that exploits the distance of each locality to the optimal routes that minimise travelling time between the main origin and destination countries. We find that the entrepreneurial activity of natives falls considerably in localities that are more exposed to mass migration, compared to those located further away. We rule out mechanisms related to the outmigration of the local population and changes in local labour market conditions. Instead, our analysis suggests that increases in risk aversion and perceived political instability, accompanied by a decrease in governmental trust are the main mechanisms explaining the fall in entrepreneurial activity. Consistent with these results, we also document an increase in the anti-migrant sentiment while attitudes towards other population groups remained unchanged.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {entrepreneurship,migrant routes,political instability,public attitudes}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Y2MTSZ4U/Ajzenman et al. - 2019 - Exposure to Transit Migration, Public Attitudes, and Entrepreneurship among the Native Population.pdf} +} + +@article{ajzenmanExposureTransitMigration2022, + title = {Exposure to Transit Migration: {{Public}} Attitudes and Entrepreneurship}, + shorttitle = {Exposure to Transit Migration}, + author = {Ajzenman, Nicol{\'a}s and Aksoy, Cevat Giray and Guriev, Sergei}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {Journal of Development Economics}, + volume = {158}, + pages = {102899}, + issn = {0304-3878}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102899}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Does exposure to mass migration affect the attitudes and economic behavior of natives in transit countries? In order to answer this question, we use a unique locality-level panel from the 2010 and 2016 rounds of the Life in Transition Survey and data on the main land routes taken by migrants in 18 European countries during the refugee crisis in 2015. To capture the exogenous variation in natives' exposure to transit migration, we construct an instrument that is based on each locality's distance to the optimal routes that minimize traveling time between refugees' main origins and destinations. We find that the entrepreneurial activity of native population falls considerably in localities that are more exposed to mass transit migration, compared to those located farther away. We explore potential mechanisms and find that exposure to mass transit migration results in lower confidence in government, higher perceived political instability, and less willingness to take risks. We also document an increase in anti-migrant sentiment while attitudes towards other minorities remain unchanged.}, + keywords = {Confidence in government,Entrepreneurship,Migrant routes,Public attitudes}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LM2GY9LS/Ajzenman et al. - 2022 - Exposure to transit migration Public attitudes and entrepreneurship.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/D8CC2V7E/S0304387822000608.html} +} + +@misc{ajzenmanImmigrationCrimeCrime2021, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Immigration, {{Crime}}, and {{Crime}} ({{Mis}}){{Perceptions}}}, + author = {Ajzenman, Nicolas and {Dominguez-Rivera}, Patricio and Undurraga, Raimundo}, + year = {2021}, + month = feb, + number = {3780453}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3780453}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {This paper studies the effects of immigration on crime and crime perceptions in Chile, where the foreign-born population more than doubled in the last decade. By using individual-level victimization data, we document null effects of immigration on crime but positive and significant effects on crime-related concerns, which in turn triggered preventive behavioral responses, such as investing in home-security. Our results are robust across a two-way fixed effects model and an IV strategy based on a shift-share instrument that exploits immigration inflows towards destination countries other than Chile. On mechanisms, we examine data on crime-related news on TV and in newspapers, and find a disproportionate coverage of immigrant-perpetrated homicides as well as a larger effect of immigration on crime perceptions in municipalities with a stronger media presence. These effects might explain the widening gap between actual crime trends and public perceptions of crime.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {and Crime (Mis)Perceptions,Crime,Immigration,Nicolas Ajzenman,Patricio Dominguez-Rivera,Raimundo Undurraga,SSRN}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WGP3FF9I/Ajzenman et al. - 2021 - Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions.pdf} +} + +@article{ajzenmanImmigrationCrimeCrime2023, + title = {Immigration, {{Crime}}, and {{Crime}} ({{Mis}}){{Perceptions}}}, + author = {Ajzenman, Nicol{\'a}s and Dominguez, Patricio and Undurraga, Raimundo}, + year = {2023}, + month = oct, + journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics}, + volume = {15}, + number = {4}, + pages = {142--176}, + issn = {1945-7782}, + doi = {10.1257/app.20210156}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {This paper studies the effects of immigration on crime and crime perceptions in Chile, where the foreign-born population tripled in less than ten years. We document null effects of immigration on crime but positive and significant effects on crime-related concerns and on preventive behavioral responses, such as investing in home security. We explore several channels and provide suggestive evidence related to low- versus high-education immigrants, ethnicity-related intergroup threats, and the role of local media.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Belief,Communication,Human Development,Income Distribution,Information and Knowledge,Institutional Arrangements,Learning,Media Economic Development: Human Resources,Migration Formal and Informal Sectors,Non-labor Discrimination Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law Entertainment,Search,Shadow Economy,Unawareness Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological Emotional Social and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making Economics of Minorities Races Indigenous Peoples and Immigrants}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SGNQGX6N/Ajzenman et al. - 2023 - Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions.pdf} } @article{akbaritabarGenderPatternsPublication2021, @@ -44,7 +263,7 @@ urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {This article examines publication patterns over the last seventy years from the American Sociological Review and American Journal of Sociology, the two most prominent journals in sociology. We reconstructed the gender of all published authors and each author's academic pedigree. Results would suggest that these journals published disproportionally more articles by male authors and their coauthors. These gender inequalities persisted even when considering citations and after controlling for the influence of academic affiliation. It would seem that the potentially positive advantage of working in a prestigious, elite sociology department, in terms of better learning environment and reputational signal, for higher publication opportunities only significantly benefits male authors. While our findings do not mean that these journals have biased internal policies or implicit practices, this publication pattern needs to be considered especially regarding the possibility of their ``social closure'' and isomorphism.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/Z2P2N3KM/Akbaritabar and Squazzoni - 2021 - Gender Patterns of Publication in Top Sociological Journals.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Z2P2N3KM/Akbaritabar and Squazzoni - 2021 - Gender Patterns of Publication in Top Sociological Journals.pdf} } @article{akkerPreregistrationSecondaryData2021, @@ -62,7 +281,271 @@ copyright = {Copyright (c) 2021 Olmo van den Akker, Sara Weston, Lorne Campbell, Bill Chopik, Rodica Damian, Pamela Davis-Kean, Andrew Hall, Jessica Kosie, Elliott Kruse, Jerome Olsen, Stuart Ritchie, KD Valentine, Anna van 't Veer, Marjan Bakker}, langid = {english}, keywords = {preregistration,secondary data analysis}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/YH9JQF8M/Akker et al. - 2021 - Preregistration of secondary data analysis A template and tutorial.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YH9JQF8M/Akker et al. - 2021 - Preregistration of secondary data analysis A template and tutorial.pdf} +} + +@article{aktasEmpathyIncreasesWarmth2024, + title = {Empathy Increases Warmth toward {{Syrian}} and {{Afghans}}, but Not {{Ukrainians}}: {{Experimental}} Evidence from {{T{\"u}rkiye}}}, + shorttitle = {Empathy Increases Warmth toward {{Syrian}} and {{Afghans}}, but Not {{Ukrainians}}}, + author = {Aktas, Busra Eylem and Salter, Metin Ege and Yilmaz, Ayse Nur and Eker, Selin}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {International Journal of Intercultural Relations}, + volume = {98}, + pages = {101909}, + issn = {0147-1767}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101909}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Previous research has documented that economic concerns might limit the positive impact of empathy in reducing prejudicial attitudes toward refugees in T{\"u}rkiye. Other research has also shown that religious conservatism might buffer negativity toward refugees. However, there has been no prior research testing whether empathizing with economic hardships would increase positivity toward refugees. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of empathy by leading individuals to adopt the perspective of those experiencing the detrimental effects of resource scarcity among Turkish citizens. Specifically, we examined whether inducing empathy related to resource scarcity would increase the level of warmth felt toward Syrian, Afghan, and Ukrainian refugees, while considering the moderating roles of religiosity and conservatism in this relationship. The present study employed a between-subjects design experiment wherein participants were randomly assigned to either the control group (n~=~131) or the experimental group (n~=~110). The results showed that participants in the experimental group reported higher levels of warmth toward Syrians and Afghans but not toward Ukrainians when compared to the control group. Moreover, there were significant moderator roles for religiosity and conservatism in the link between induced empathy and warmth toward Syrians. Specifically, the present findings demonstrate that higher levels of religiosity and conservatism positively predict the association between empathy induction and higher levels of warmth toward Syrians but not toward Ukrainians and Afghans. Overall, these results suggest that empathizing with the scarcity of resources might be an effective approach to reducing negative attitudes toward Afghan and Syrian refugees, but it may not have the same impact on Ukrainians in the Turkish cultural context. Furthermore, these findings indicate that higher levels of conservatism and religiosity can contribute to a positive impact of empathy toward Syrians.}, + keywords = {Conservatism,Empathy,Refugees,Religiosity,Resource scarcity}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7G9NIHB7/Aktas et al. - 2024 - Empathy increases warmth toward Syrian and Afghans, but not Ukrainians Experimental evidence from T.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5LSBM7KM/S0147176723001578.html} +} + +@article{alkanAugmentedRealityTechnologies2023, + title = {Augmented Reality Technologies in Construction Project Assembly Phases}, + author = {Alkan, Ilker Baki and Basaga, Hasan Basri}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Automation in Construction}, + volume = {156}, + pages = {105107}, + issn = {0926-5805}, + doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105107}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Implementing augmented reality (AR) technology in the construction industry, particularly during the assembly stage of projects, presents a significant opportunity for accelerating the sector's digitalization process and enhancing labour productivity. Research, as the established literature shows, grows every year, however, further research is needed in order to achieve widespread adoption. This study aims to provide researchers with a systematic review of all the studies in the literature related to augmented reality technology's role in facilitating assembly adaptation within the construction industry. Utilizing the PRISMA method, a systematic review was conducted. Through thorough examinations, 42 articles directly relevant to the topic were identified, and the full texts consequently meticulously examined. The research suggests that a strong relationship between Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology and augmented reality concerning construction management issues exists. Additionally, the studies indicated that Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) are frequently used as visualization tools, and the Unity game engine is commonly employed as software.}, + keywords = {Assembly,Augmented reality,Construction industry,Labour productivity}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LUPA6BHM/S0926580523003679.html} +} + +@misc{allenLegalRegulatoryConsiderations2020, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Legal and {{Regulatory Considerations}} for {{Digital Assets}}}, + author = {Allen, Jason G. and Rauchs, Michel and Blandin, Apolline and Bear, Keith}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + number = {3712888}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {The report examines legal and regulatory challenges arising from the emergence of digital assets. The aim is to frame future legal and regulatory discussions around digital assets, as well as to identify general trends and concepts across jurisdictions rather than to provide granular analysis of any given jurisdiction's legal position.Key highlights:- Existing taxonomies of digital assets developed by national and international authorities have failed to fully capture the relevant features of digital assets and the true novelty introduced by crypto assets. Regulatory authorities should focus on the substance of the underlying asset and the rights associated with it, rather than its form, unless the form changes the substantive nature of the asset.- Digital assets, for the most part, pertain to existing and well-known legal concepts: they effectively represent a set of rights embodied in a new digital form. Consequently, the regulatory perimeter for regulating digital assets and associated activities should be determined by identifying the legal concept(s) behind a given digital asset.- However, digital assets may warrant adjustment or revisions to existing legislation, in particular whether digital assets are fitting objects of property rights. Generally, further clarification may be needed from national legislatures on the legal recognition of purely digital objects to understand whether (and how) dealing with a digital token has legal consequences for real world rights. In particular whether intangible, digital representation can be recognized as an object of property rights.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Blockchain,Crypt Assets,Digital Assets,DLT}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DQBE9SC3/Allen et al. - 2020 - Legal and Regulatory Considerations for Digital As.pdf} +} + +@article{allingtonRelationshipAntisemiticAttitudes2023, + title = {The {{Relationship Between Antisemitic Attitudes}} and {{Conspiracy Beliefs}}: {{A Cross-Sectional Study}} of {{UK-Resident Adults}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Relationship Between Antisemitic Attitudes}} and {{Conspiracy Beliefs}}}, + author = {Allington, Daniel and Hirsh, David and Katz, Louise}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Contemporary Jewry}, + volume = {43}, + number = {3}, + pages = {633--660}, + issn = {1876-5165}, + doi = {10.1007/s12397-023-09518-6}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {This cross-sectional study follows Open Science principles in estimating relationships between antisemitism, i.e.~anti-Jewish bigotry, and conspiracy belief, i.e.~endorsement of conspiracy theories, through analysis of data collected from a representative sample of UK adults (\$\$n =\$\$1722). Antisemitism was measured using the Generalized Antisemitism scale, and conspiracy belief was measured using the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs scale. Positive relationships were found to exist between all forms of antisemitism and all types of conspiracy belief, and an average across all items of the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs scale was found to predict Generalized Antisemitism at least as well as any individual type of conspiracy belief. On a more detailed level, antisemitic attitudes relating to British Jews were found to be most strongly associated with belief in conspiracies relating to personal well-being, while antisemitic attitudes relating to the State of Israel and its supporters were found to be most strongly associated with belief in conspiracies relating to government malfeasance. Generalized Antisemitism itself was found to be most strongly associated with belief in malevolent global conspiracies. Exploratory analysis additionally examined the effect of standard demographic variables that had been introduced into the main analysis as controls. Through this means, it was found that antisemitic attitudes relating both to Jews qua Jews and to Israel and its supporters are more prevalent among less highly educated people and members of other-than-white ethnic groups, while antisemitic attitudes relating to Israel and its supporters are more common among younger people. In addition, it was found that female gender is associated with reduced antisemitic attitudes relating to Jews qua Jews and also with increased antisemitic attitudes relating to Israel and its supporters. However, the addition of demographic controls did not explain any additional variance in Generalized Antisemitism beyond that which was already explained by conspiracy belief -- perhaps suggesting that demographic characteristics are more strongly associated with the inclination towards particular expressions of antisemitism than with antisemitism itself.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Antisemitism,Antizionism,Conspiracism,Conspiracy belief,Conspiracy theory}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2V4XIX8F/Allington et al. - 2023 - The Relationship Between Antisemitic Attitudes and Conspiracy Beliefs A Cross-Sectional Study of UK.pdf} +} + +@book{allisonFixedEffectsRegression2009, + title = {Fixed {{Effects Regression Models}}}, + author = {Allison, Paul}, + year = {2009}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications, Inc.}, + address = {2455 Teller Road,~Thousand Oaks~California~91320~United States of America}, + doi = {10.4135/9781412993869}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + isbn = {978-0-7619-2497-5 978-1-4129-9386-9}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BY6A6WMJ/allison_2009_ch 1 and 2.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZQEWWRRW/allison_2009_ch 6.pdf} +} + +@article{alrababahLearningNullEffects2023, + title = {Learning from {{Null Effects}}: {{A Bottom-Up Approach}}}, + shorttitle = {Learning from {{Null Effects}}}, + author = {Alrababa'h, Ala' and Williamson, Scott and Dillon, Andrea and Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik and Hotard, Michael and Laitin, David D. and Lawrence, Duncan and Weinstein, Jeremy}, + year = {2023}, + month = jul, + journal = {Political Analysis}, + volume = {31}, + number = {3}, + pages = {448--456}, + issn = {1047-1987, 1476-4989}, + doi = {10.1017/pan.2021.51}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {A critical barrier to generating cumulative knowledge in political science and related disciplines is the inability of researchers to observe the results from the full set of research designs that scholars have conceptualized, implemented, and analyzed. For a variety of reasons, studies that produce null findings are especially likely to be unobserved, creating biases in publicly accessible research. While several approaches have been suggested to overcome this problem, none have yet proven adequate. We call for the establishment of a new discipline-wide norm in which scholars post short ``null results reports'' online that summarize their research designs, findings, and interpretations. To address the inevitable incentive problems that earlier proposals for reform were unable to overcome, we argue that decentralized research communities can spur the broader disciplinary norm change that would bring advantage to scientific advance. To facilitate our contribution, we offer a template for these reports that incorporates evaluation of the possible explanations for the null findings, including statistical power, measurement strategy, implementation issues, spillover/contamination, and flaws in theoretical priors. We illustrate the template's utility with two experimental studies focused on the naturalization of immigrants in the United States and attitudes toward Syrian refugees in Jordan.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {file drawer problem,null results,publication bias}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YAZBVZXJ/Alrababa’h et al. - 2023 - Learning from Null Effects A Bottom-Up Approach.pdf} +} + +@misc{AnalysisOpenSource, + title = {Analysis of Open Source Principles in Diverse Collaborative Communities {\textbar} {{Semantic Scholar}}}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + howpublished = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Analysis-of-open-source-principles-in-diverse-Coffin/dc1f56f1480c07c7f939d63c1c555e74e71751f1}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TSS98L64/dc1f56f1480c07c7f939d63c1c555e74e71751f1.html} +} + +@article{andersen-gottWhyCommercialCompanies2012, + title = {Why Do Commercial Companies Contribute to Open Source Software?}, + author = {{Andersen-Gott}, Morten and Ghinea, Gheorghita and Bygstad, Bendik}, + year = {2012}, + month = apr, + journal = {International Journal of Information Management}, + volume = {32}, + number = {2}, + pages = {106--117}, + issn = {0268-4012}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.10.003}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Many researchers have pointed out that the open source movement is an interesting phenomenon that is difficult to explain with conventional economic theories. However, while there is no shortage on research on individuals' motivation for contributing to open source, few have investigated the commercial companies' motivations for doing the same. A case study was conducted at three different companies from the IT service industry, to investigate three possible drivers: sale of complimentary services, innovation and opensourcing (outsourcing). We offer three conclusions. First, we identified three main drivers for contributing to open source, which are (a) selling complimentary services, (b) building greater innovative capability and (c) cost reduction through opensourcing to an external community. Second, while previous research has documented that the most important driver is selling complimentary services, we found that this picture is too simple. Our evidence points to a broader set of motivations, in the sense that all our cases exhibit combinations of the three drivers. Finally, our findings suggest that there might be a shift in how commercial companies view open source software. The companies interviewed have all expressed a moral obligation to contribute to open source.}, + keywords = {Commercial,Drivers,Open source software}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TKN3UDP9/S026840121100123X.html} +} + +@article{andersenSensingImaginingDoing2024, + title = {Sensing, Imagining, Doing {{Europe}}: {{Europeanisation}} in the Boundary Work of Welcome Cultures}, + shorttitle = {Sensing, Imagining, Doing {{Europe}}}, + author = {Andersen, Dorte Jagetic and Aubry, Lola}, + year = {2024}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Contemporary European Studies}, + volume = {32}, + number = {2}, + pages = {415--427}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1478-2804}, + doi = {10.1080/14782804.2022.2110455}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {In the article, we shed light on and problematize the everyday sensing, imagining, and doing of Europe in the boundary work of welcome cultures. By relating the practices and performances of the welcome cultures to a long tradition of thought problematizing European identity around the notion of cosmopolitanism, we read welcoming activities as openings for imagining and doing an inclusive Europe in a space apart from and beyond the institutional violence of exclusive borders. It is our argument that through the everyday activities of welcoming, `other Europes' emerge, heterotopia, materialized as `elsewheres' articulated in resistance to and as well as mirroring and mimicking the EU and state bordering. We thereby illuminate how European welcome cultures open for renegotiating and reimagining the boundaries and contours of what it means to be European, and this is sensed, imagined and performed in the everyday practices.}, + keywords = {bordering practices,ethnography,heterotopia,Other Europes,welcome} +} + +@article{andersonbryanInfluenceEducationIncome2018, + title = {Influence of {{Education}}, {{Income}} and {{Age}} on {{Newspaper Use}} and {{Platform Preference}}}, + author = {Anderson, Bryan}, + year = {2018}, + journal = {Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communication}, + volume = {9}, + number = {1}, + pages = {108--114} +} + +@article{andersonStructuralEquationModeling1988, + title = {Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: {{A}} Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach}, + shorttitle = {Structural Equation Modeling in Practice}, + author = {Anderson, James C. and Gerbing, David W.}, + year = {1988}, + journal = {Psychological Bulletin}, + volume = {103}, + number = {3}, + pages = {411--423}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1455}, + doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411}, + abstract = {In this article, we provide guidance for substantive researchers on the use of structural equation modeling in practice for theory testing and development. We present a comprehensive, two-step modeling approach that employs a series of nested models and sequential chi-square difference tests. We discuss the comparative advantages of this approach over a one-step approach. Considerations in specification, assessment of fit, and respecification of measurement models using confirmatory factor analysis are reviewed. As background to the two-step approach, the distinction between exploratory and confirmatory analysis, the distinction between complementary approaches for theory testing versus predictive application, and some developments in estimation methods also are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Confirmatory Factor Analysis,Factor Analysis,Mathematical Modeling,Statistical Analysis}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YZH8RAUI/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{antonelliPreventingCounteringViolent2023, + title = {Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism: A Comparison between {{European}} Countries}, + shorttitle = {Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism}, + author = {Antonelli, Francesco and Musolino, Santina and Rosato, Valeria}, + year = {2023}, + month = sep, + journal = {International Review of Sociology}, + volume = {33}, + number = {3}, + pages = {381--387}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0390-6701}, + doi = {10.1080/03906701.2024.2322329}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PGJ2JLT5/Antonelli et al. - 2023 - Preventing and countering violent extremism a com.pdf} +} + +@article{armandolaRebelCauseEffects2023, + title = {Rebel without a {{Cause}}: {{The Effects}} of {{Social Origins}} and {{Disposable Income}} on {{Rule Violations}}}, + shorttitle = {Rebel without a {{Cause}}}, + author = {Armandola, Niccol{\`o} Giorgio and Ehlert, Alexander and Rauhut, Heiko}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {European Sociological Review}, + volume = {39}, + number = {1}, + pages = {14--29}, + issn = {0266-7215, 1468-2672}, + doi = {10.1093/esr/jcac016}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + abstract = {Abstract Are upper-class individuals more inclined to violate rules? Using behavioural data, recent studies have challenged the traditional assumption of upper social class members being less rule violating, while other studies find no or opposite effects. We bring together behavioural decision-making games with traditional survey measures in a unique setup to re-evaluate the proposed relation between social class and rule violations, distinguishing between the economic and the psychological components of social class. Drawing from a cohort of 750 Swiss adults, we investigate how the conditions they were born in (social origins) and the current financial resources (disposable income) affect self-reported and behaviourally measured rule violations in the lab. Interestingly, our findings show that disposable income impacts the behaviour of individuals conditional upon their social origins. For people with upper social origins an increase in disposable income leads to more rule violations than for people with lower social origins. Additional analyses show that a similar pattern emerges when analysing the different perceptions of morality that the two groups have. We conclude that with increasing disposable income, people with upper social origins become more morally flexible, as they are more tolerant of rule violations and violate the rules more often than individuals with lower social origins.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TXT3ZDW9/Armandola et al. - 2023 - Rebel without a Cause The Effects of Social Origi.pdf} +} + +@article{armborstHowFearCrime2017, + title = {How Fear of Crime Affects Punitive Attitudes}, + author = {Armborst, Andreas}, + year = {2017}, + month = sep, + journal = {European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research}, + volume = {23}, + number = {3}, + pages = {461--481}, + issn = {1572-9869}, + doi = {10.1007/s10610-017-9342-5}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {This article investigates different types of fear of crime as predictors for punitive attitudes. Using data from a Germany-wide representative survey (n~=~1272) it examines the reliability and validity of survey instruments through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to explain variations in the level of respondents' punitive attitudes. The results show that different emotional and cognitive responses to crime have a distinctive effect on the formation of punitive attitudes. These effects vary significantly depending on socio-demographic factors and assumed purposes of punishment. A crucial observation of the study is that men's fear of crime works in a different way in the formation of punitive attitudes than women's fear of crime. The perceived locus of control for the crime threat is a possible explanation for this difference.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {CFA,Crime policy,Emotion and cognition,Fear of crime,Index construction,Public opinion,Punitive attitudes,Punitiveness,Punitivity,Purposes of punishment,Risk perception,SEM,Survey}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MAASZWH9/Armborst - 2017 - How fear of crime affects punitive attitudes.pdf} +} + +@book{aspremCloseCompanionsEsotericism2018, + title = {Close {{Companions}}? {{Esotericism}} and {{Conspiracy Theories}}}, + shorttitle = {Close {{Companions}}?}, + author = {Asprem, Egil and Dyrendal, Asbj{\o}rn}, + year = {2018}, + month = sep, + publisher = {Brill}, + doi = {10.1163/9789004382022_011}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {Western esotericism is intimately linked with conspiracy theories. On the one hand, conspiracy theories often focus on alleged ``secret societies'' such as the Illuminati, the Rosicrucians, or the Freemasons, sometimes thought to possess superhuman powers. On the other, contemporary esoteric currents often spin their own conspiratorial narratives involving reductionist science, materialistic medicine, and corrupt repressive politicians, acting in concert to keep the true esoteric knowledge of divine origins and human potential from a population starved of spiritual truth. How might we explain these relationships? This article proposes a model that combines historical, sociological, and psychological factors, arguing that the relationship is intrinsic. Historically, ``esotericism'' is a product of mnemohistorical processes where ``hidden lineages'' from ancient times to the present play a crucial role, both for adherents identifying with such secret traditions and opponents attributing unwanted developments to secret cabals; socially, esotericism is organized along the lines of the loosely structured and culturally deviant ``cultic milieu''; psychologically and cognitively, the cultic milieu produces selection pressures that favour certain personality traits and cognitive styles associated with increased conspiracism as well as paranormal beliefs and attributions, and produce forms of ``motivated reasoning'' that make conspiracy theories about ``the establishment'' -- and competing esoteric groups -- appealing.}, + isbn = {978-90-04-38202-2}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Allgemein,Religion & Gesellschaft,Religionspsycholigie,Religionssoziologie,Religionswissenschaften,Sozialwissenschaften,Volkswirtschaftslehre & Politikwissenschaft} +} + +@book{AssetizationTurningThings2020, + title = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Assetization}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.001.0001}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {How the asset---anything that can be controlled, traded, and capitalized as a revenue stream---has become the primary basis of technoscientific capitalism.In this b}, + isbn = {978-0-262-35903-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9K8P25JL/2020 - Assetization Turning Things into Assets in Techno.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/X7SKW946/AssetizationTurning-Things-into-Assets-in.html} +} + +@book{AssetizationTurningThings2020a, + title = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Assetization}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.001.0001}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {How the asset---anything that can be controlled, traded, and capitalized as a revenue stream---has become the primary basis of technoscientific capitalism.In this b}, + isbn = {978-0-262-35903-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7PU3S6TY/2020 - Assetization Turning Things into Assets in Techno.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UPPH9DBG/AssetizationTurning-Things-into-Assets-in.html} } @article{auspurgAusmassUndRisikofaktoren2014, @@ -80,7 +563,74 @@ abstract = {Die statistische Signifikanz von Forschungsergebnissen wird oft f{\"a}lschlicherweise als ein Indikator f{\"u}r deren Relevanz und Aussagekraft gehalten. Signifikante Ergebnisse werden eher ver{\"o}ffentlicht, obwohl nicht-signifikante Ergebnisse gleicherma{\ss}en f{\"u}r den Erkenntnisfortschritt bedeutsam sind. Die Folgen sind eine {\"U}bersch{\"a}tzung von Effektst{\"a}rken und eine zu optimistische Beurteilung von Theorien. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird dem Problem des Publication Bias (PB) in der deutschen Soziologie anhand von elf Jahrg{\"a}ngen der zwei wichtigsten deutschsprachigen Soziologie-Zeitschriften (K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie) mithilfe des Caliper-Tests nachgegangen. Lassen sich ebenso wie in US-amerikanischen Soziologie-Zeitschriften Hinweise auf einen PB finden, und wenn ja, unter welchen Bedingungen ist dieser besonders stark ausgepr{\"a}gt? Im Mittelpunkt der Ursachenanalyse stehen M{\"o}glichkeiten der Datenmanipulation sowie der sozialen Kontrolle durch Forschende. Im Ergebnis finden sich auch f{\"u}r die deutsche Soziologie Hinweise auf einen PB, wenngleich in schw{\"a}cherem Umfang als in US-amerikanischen Zeitschriften. Einfache Ma{\ss}nahmen wie Herausgebervorgaben, wonach Daten f{\"u}r Replikationen zur Verf{\"u}gung zu stellen sind, zeigen keine durchschlagende Wirkung. Es l{\"a}sst sich lediglich eine leichte Tendenz feststellen, dass komplexe Arbeiten mit mehreren parallel zu testenden Hypothesen das PB-Risiko abmildern.}, langid = {ngerman}, keywords = {Caliper test,Caliper-Test,Publication bias,Publication Bias,Rational-choice,Rational-Choice,Significance testing,Signifikanztest,Sociology of science,Wissenschaftssoziologie}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/BZEYCCXC/Auspurg et al. - 2014 - Ausmaß und Risikofaktoren des Publication Bias in der deutschen Soziologie.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BZEYCCXC/Auspurg et al. - 2014 - Ausmaß und Risikofaktoren des Publication Bias in der deutschen Soziologie.pdf} +} + +@misc{azarFinancialStabilityImplications2022, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {The {{Financial Stability Implications}} of {{Digital Assets}}}, + author = {Azar, Pablo D. and Baughman, Garth and Carapella, Francesca and Gerszten, Jacob and Lubis, Arazi and {Perez-Sangimino}, Juan Pablo and Scotti, Chiara and Swem, Nathan and Vardoulakis, Alexandros and Rappoport W, David E.}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + number = {4234695}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4234695}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {The value of assets in the digital ecosystem has grown rapidly amid periods of high volatility. Does the digital financial system create new potential challenges to financial stability? This paper explores this question using the Federal Reserve's framework for analyzing vulnerabilities in the traditional financial system. The digital asset ecosystem has recently proven itself to be highly fragile. However, adverse digital asset market shocks have had limited spillovers to the traditional financial system. Currently, the digital asset ecosystem does not provide significant financial services outside the ecosystem, and it exhibits limited interconnections with the traditional financial system. The paper describes emerging vulnerabilities that could present risks to financial stability in the future if the digital asset ecosystem becomes more systemic, including run risks among large stablecoins, valuation pressures in crypto-assets, fragilities of DeFi platforms, growing interconnectedness, and a general lack of regulation.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {DeFi,digital assets,financial stability,financial vulnerabilities,stablecoins,systemic risk}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YYZIE42N/Azar et al. - 2022 - The Financial Stability Implications of Digital As.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{bahnLiabilityControlRisks2006, + title = {Liability and {{Control Risks}} with {{Open Source Software}}}, + booktitle = {2006 {{International Conference}} on {{Information Technology}}: {{Research}} and {{Education}}}, + author = {Bahn, David and Dressel, Dan}, + year = {2006}, + month = oct, + pages = {242--245}, + doi = {10.1109/ITRE.2006.381573}, + urldate = {2024-03-13}, + abstract = {An exploratory investigation was conducted on the liability and control risks posed to U.S. organizations by the adoption of OSS. Three primary risks associated with the use of OSS were identified: upstream intellectual property concerns, viral software issues, and non-infringement warranties or intellectual property (IP) indemnity issues. In the context of a field investigation of these risks, several potential scenarios of OSS risk to organizations were identified, with two of them appearing as primary. The first primary scenario is the potential loss of control over revenue generating proprietary software when OSS source code and proprietary software source code are mixed together in one primary software works. The second primary risk scenario is the potential loss of control over software products or services offered within an organization due to legal disputes about intellectual property (IP). Other secondary risk scenarios are discussed as well. Some emerging trends in this area are also reviewed.}, + keywords = {Conference management,Controls,Educational institutions,Information technology,Intellectual property,Licenses,Manufacturing industries,Open Source,Open source software,Potential well,Risk,Risk management,Technology management}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JB4F834E/4266334.html} +} + +@article{bairdLifeSatisfactionLifespan2010, + title = {Life {{Satisfaction Across}} the {{Lifespan}}: {{Findings}} from {{Two Nationally Representative Panel Studies}}}, + shorttitle = {Life {{Satisfaction Across}} the {{Lifespan}}}, + author = {Baird, Brendan M. and Lucas, Richard E. and Donnellan, M. Brent}, + year = {2010}, + month = nov, + journal = {Social indicators research}, + volume = {99}, + number = {2}, + pages = {183--203}, + issn = {0303-8300}, + doi = {10.1007/s11205-010-9584-9}, + urldate = {2023-07-03}, + abstract = {Two large-scale, nationally representative panel studies (the German Socio Economic Panel Study and the British Household Panel Study) were used to assess changes in life satisfaction over the lifespan. The cross-sectional and longitudinal features of these studies were used to isolate age-related changes from confounding factors including instrumentation effects and cohort effects. Although estimated satisfaction trajectories varied somewhat across studies, two consistent findings emerged. First, both studies show that life satisfaction does not decline over much of adulthood. Second, there is a steep decline in life satisfaction among those older than 70. The British data also showed a relatively large increase in satisfaction from the 40s to the early 70s. Thus, age differences in well-being can be quite large and deserve increased empirical and theoretical attention.}, + pmcid = {PMC2990956}, + pmid = {21113322}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/H887S3Q5/Baird et al. - 2010 - Life Satisfaction Across the Lifespan Findings fr.pdf} +} + +@article{bambergCHANGINGTRAVELMODECHOICE1998, + title = {{{CHANGING TRAVEL-MODE CHOICE AS RATIONAL CHOICE}}:: {{RESULTS FROM A LONGITUDINAL INTERVENTION STUDY}}}, + shorttitle = {{{CHANGING TRAVEL-MODE CHOICE AS RATIONAL CHOICE}}}, + author = {Bamberg, Sebastian and Schmidt, Peter}, + year = {1998}, + month = may, + journal = {Rationality and Society}, + volume = {10}, + number = {2}, + pages = {223--252}, + issn = {1043-4631, 1461-7358}, + doi = {10.1177/104346398010002005}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + abstract = {In this paper we report the results of a regional intervention study aimed at changing students' choice of the means of transportation by introducing a reduced fare semester ticket. First, we discuss and expand the concept of theory driven evaluation and relate it to the rational-actor theory used. The empirical results show that reduced cost produced by the intervention has a significant effect on behaviour but that this effect is mediated by attitudes toward the behaviour (preferences) and by perceived restrictions. Furthermore, the social process inherent in the intervention (polling of all students and mass media reports) also seemed to produce changes in the subjective norms. By using a structural equation model with latent means for two panel waves we have explicitly modelled the postulated set of propositions consisting of the substantive theory, the measurement model, and the action theory underlying the intervention. The results furnish complex insights on how the intervention was mediated by the constructs of a rational-actor theory---the theory of planned behaviour. Besides the significance of the variability of the price of public transportation for this population, the structural equation model yields information about the way attitudes, norms, subjectively perceived restrictions, intentions and behaviour itself are influenced. Furthermore, we can evaluate the stability of the constructs over time, allowing for both random and non-random measurement error.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NVEJ4CPT/Bamberg and Schmidt - 1998 - CHANGING TRAVEL-MODE CHOICE AS RATIONAL CHOICE R.pdf} } @article{banksAnswers18Questions2019, @@ -98,7 +648,369 @@ abstract = {Open science refers to an array of practices that promote openness, integrity, and reproducibility in research; the merits of which are being vigorously debated and developed across academic journals, listservs, conference sessions, and professional associations. The current paper identifies and clarifies major issues related to the use of open science practices (e.g., data sharing, study pre-registration, open access journals). We begin with a useful general description of what open science in organizational research represents and adopt a question-and-answer format. Through this format, we then focus on the application of specific open science practices and explore future directions of open science. All of this builds up to a series of specific actionable recommendations provided in conclusion, to help individual researchers, reviewers, journal editors, and other stakeholders develop a more open research environment and culture.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Open science,Philosophy of science,Questionable research practices,Research ethics}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/C7RSDC77/Banks et al. - 2019 - Answers to 18 Questions About Open Science Practices.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C7RSDC77/Banks et al. - 2019 - Answers to 18 Questions About Open Science Practices.pdf} +} + +@article{bansakEuropeansSupportRefugees2023, + title = {Europeans' Support for Refugees of Varying Background Is Stable over Time}, + author = {Bansak, Kirk and Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik}, + year = {2023}, + month = aug, + journal = {Nature}, + volume = {620}, + number = {7975}, + pages = {849--854}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {1476-4687}, + doi = {10.1038/s41586-023-06417-6}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {Protracted global conflicts during the past decade have led to repeated major humanitarian protection crises in Europe. During the height of the Syrian refugee crisis at the end of 2015, Europe hosted around 2.3 million people requesting asylum1. Today, the ongoing war in Ukraine has resulted in one of the largest humanitarian emergencies in Europe since World War II, with more than eight million Ukrainians seeking refuge across Europe2. Here we explore whether repeated humanitarian crises threaten to exhaust solidarity and whether Europeans welcome Ukrainian asylum seekers over other asylum seekers3,4. We conducted repeat conjoint experiments during the 2015--2016 and 2022 refugee crises, asking 33,000 citizens in 15 European countries to evaluate randomly varied profiles of asylum seekers. We find that public preferences for asylum seekers with specific attributes have remained remarkably stable and general support has, if anything, increased slightly over time. Ukrainian asylum seekers were welcomed in 2022, with their demographic, religious and displacement profile having a larger role than their nationality. Yet, this welcome did not come at the expense of support for other marginalized refugee groups, such as Muslim refugees. These findings have implications for our theoretical understanding of the drivers and resilience of public attitudes towards refugees and for policymakers tasked to find effective responses to the enduring stress on the asylum system5--8.}, + copyright = {2023 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Politics,Society,Sociology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N77ND9LP/Bansak et al. - 2023 - Europeans’ support for refugees of varying background is stable over time.pdf} +} + +@article{bansakHowEconomicHumanitarian2016, + title = {How Economic, Humanitarian, and Religious Concerns Shape {{European}} Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers}, + author = {Bansak, Kirk and Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik}, + year = {2016}, + month = oct, + journal = {Science}, + volume = {354}, + number = {6309}, + pages = {217--222}, + publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, + doi = {10.1126/science.aag2147}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {What types of asylum seekers are Europeans willing to accept? We conducted a conjoint experiment asking 18,000 eligible voters in 15 European countries to evaluate 180,000 profiles of asylum seekers that randomly varied on nine attributes. Asylum seekers who have higher employability, have more consistent asylum testimonies and severe vulnerabilities, and are Christian rather than Muslim received the greatest public support. These results suggest that public preferences over asylum seekers are shaped by sociotropic evaluations of their potential economic contributions, humanitarian concerns about the deservingness of their claims, and anti-Muslim bias. These preferences are similar across respondents of different ages, education levels, incomes, and political ideologies, as well as across the surveyed countries. This public consensus on what types of asylum seekers to accept has important implications for theory and policy.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YYGR7WJ2/Bansak et al. - 2016 - How economic, humanitarian, and religious concerns shape European attitudes toward asylum seekers.pdf} +} + +@misc{bantalynnerPropertyInterestsDigital2017, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Property {{Interests}} in {{Digital Assets}}: {{The Rise}} of {{Digital Feudalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Property {{Interests}} in {{Digital Assets}}}, + author = {Banta Lynner, Natalie}, + year = {2017}, + month = feb, + number = {3000026}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {The emergence of digital assets has created a host of new legal questions regarding their status as a property interest. Digital assets consist of intangible interests like e-mail accounts, social media accounts, reward points, and electronic media. These assets seem like a property interest, but because digital assets are a creature of contract, private contracts determine whether an owner can use, sell, transfer, exclude, donate, or dispose of the asset in a testamentary instrument. These digital asset contracts often take an unprecedented step of prohibiting or severely limiting the transfer of digital assets after death. By unilaterally eviscerating a long cherished right of property --- the right to devise --- these contracts create digital assets that are more akin to a license or tenancy instead of a fee simple absolute. Contractual terms controlling digital assets create a system this Article calls ``digital feudalism,'' characterized by absolutism, hierarchy, and a concentration of power. This Article examines property interests imbued in digital assets, namely the rights to use, control, exclude, and transfer. It analyzes digital assets under the labor, utilitarian, and personhood theories to justify their existence as a form of property. As a form of property, this Article argues that property law protects an individual's rights to her digital assets --- rights like testamentary disposition that cannot be contracted away. Property law has always mirrored society's decisions about how to control and allocate resources and our treatment of digital assets are no different. Digital assets themselves function so similarly to property that we must apply traditional property law principles to ensure that our rights over digital assets do not regress into an anti-democratic and archaic form of feudalism in a technologically driven future.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {digital assets,labor theory,personhood theory,property,succession,utilitarian theory}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DYMV659Q/Banta Lynner - 2017 - Property Interests in Digital Assets The Rise of .pdf} +} + +@article{baptistaUnderstandingFakeNews2020, + title = {Understanding {{Fake News Consumption}}: {{A Review}}}, + shorttitle = {Understanding {{Fake News Consumption}}}, + author = {Baptista, Jo{\~a}o and Gradim, Anabela}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + journal = {Social Sciences}, + volume = {9}, + doi = {10.3390/socsci9100185}, + abstract = {Combating the spread of fake news remains a difficult problem. For this reason, it is increasingly urgent to understand the phenomenon of fake news. This review aims to see why fake news is widely shared on social media and why some people believe it. The presentation of its structure (from the images chosen, the format of the titles and the language used in the text) can explain the reasons for going viral and what factors are associated with the belief in fake news. We show that fake news explores all possible aspects to attract the reader's attention, from the formation of the title to the language used throughout the body of the text. The proliferation and success of fake news are associated with its characteristics (more surreal, exaggerated, impressive, emotional, persuasive, clickbait, shocking images), which seem to be strategically thought out and exploited by the creators of fake news. This review shows that fake news continues to be widely shared and consumed because that is the main objective of its creators. Although some studies do not support these correlations, it appears that conservatives, right-wing people, the elderly and less educated people are more likely to believe and spread fake news.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/65UTFHF6/Baptista and Gradim - 2020 - Understanding Fake News Consumption A Review.pdf} +} + +@article{baptistaWhoBelievesFake2022, + title = {Who {{Believes}} in {{Fake News}}? {{Identification}} of {{Political}} ({{A}}){{Symmetries}}}, + shorttitle = {Who {{Believes}} in {{Fake News}}?}, + author = {Baptista, Jo{\~a}o and Gradim, Anabela}, + year = {2022}, + month = oct, + journal = {Social Science}, + volume = {11}, + doi = {10.3390/socsci11100460}, + abstract = {Political fake news continues to be a threat to contemporary societies, negatively affecting public and democratic institutions. The literature has identified political bias as one of the main predictors of belief and spread of fake news. However, the academic debate has not been consensual regarding the effect of political identity on the discernment of fake news. This systematic literature review (2017--2021) seeks to understand whether there is consistent evidence that one political identity may be more vulnerable to fake news than others. Focusing the analysis on European and North American (United States) studies, we used Scopus and Web of Science databases to examine the literature. Our findings revealed that most studies are consistent in identifying the conservative or right-wing audience as more vulnerable to fake news. Although there seems to be a motivated political reasoning for both sides, left-wing people or liberals were not, in any analyzed study, associated with a greater propensity to believe in political fake news. Motivated reasoning seems stronger and more active among conservatives, both in the United States and Europe. Our study reinforces the need to intensify the fight against the proliferation of fake news among the most conservative, populist, and radical right audience.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AIIDJBGG/Baptista and Gradim - 2022 - Who Believes in Fake News Identification of Polit.pdf} +} + +@article{barnRapeMythAcceptance2021, + title = {Rape {{Myth Acceptance}} in {{Contemporary Times}}: {{A Comparative Study}} of {{University Students}} in {{India}} and the {{United Kingdom}}}, + shorttitle = {Rape {{Myth Acceptance}} in {{Contemporary Times}}}, + author = {Barn, Ravinder and Powers, R{\'a}chael A.}, + year = {2021}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, + volume = {36}, + number = {7-8}, + pages = {3514--3535}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0886-2605}, + doi = {10.1177/0886260518775750}, + urldate = {2024-05-13}, + abstract = {Much of the literature on rape, victim blaming, and rape myth acceptance is focused on the United States, and there is a general dearth of such scholarly activity in other countries. This article offers insights on university students' perspectives in two new country contexts---India and the United Kingdom. A total of 693 students contributed to the data collection for this study. Rape myth acceptance was fairly low for both countries, however, students in India were more likely to endorse rape myths. Several demographic characteristics were significant for rape myth acceptance in each country. This study makes an important contribution to the extant literature to address paucity of knowledge and promote understandings to help develop country-specific and appropriate policy, practice, and education and awareness programs. In particular, the study provides novel comparative findings on rape myth acceptance in new country contexts to help advance academic thinking in this area of work.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DD4UB5IG/Barn and Powers - 2021 - Rape Myth Acceptance in Contemporary Times A Comp.pdf} +} + +@article{barronFreeSoftwareProduction2013, + title = {Free Software Production as Critical Social Practice}, + author = {Barron, Anne}, + year = {2013}, + month = nov, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {42}, + number = {4}, + pages = {597--625}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and {\`E}ve Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated `copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the `new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.}, + keywords = {copyleft,free software,immaterial labour,new spirit of capitalism,open source,reputational capital}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2DDIWYDG/03085147.2013.791510.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LU2I832G/Barron - 2013 - Free software production as critical social practi.pdf} +} + +@article{beauvisageDatassetsAssetizingMarketizing2020, + title = {Datassets: {{Assetizing}} and {{Marketizing Personal Data}}}, + shorttitle = {Datassets}, + author = {Beauvisage, Thomas and Mellet, Kevin}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0005}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WY5LCI49/Beauvisage and Mellet - 2020 - Datassets Assetizing and Marketizing Personal Dat.pdf} +} + +@article{beauvisageDatassetsAssetizingMarketizing2020a, + title = {Datassets: {{Assetizing}} and {{Marketizing Personal Data}}}, + shorttitle = {Datassets}, + author = {Beauvisage, Thomas and Mellet, Kevin}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0005}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SCY7ZVG2/Beauvisage and Mellet - 2020 - Datassets Assetizing and Marketizing Personal Dat.pdf} +} + +@article{beauvisageDatassetsAssetizingMarketizing2020b, + title = {Datassets: {{Assetizing}} and {{Marketizing Personal Data}}}, + shorttitle = {Datassets}, + author = {Beauvisage, Thomas and Mellet, Kevin}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0005}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PBDIEVA4/Beauvisage and Mellet - 2020 - Datassets Assetizing and Marketizing Personal Dat.pdf} +} + +@article{beckertDurableWealthInstitutions2022, + title = {Durable {{Wealth}}: {{Institutions}}, {{Mechanisms}}, and {{Practices}} of {{Wealth Perpetuation}}}, + shorttitle = {Durable {{Wealth}}}, + author = {Beckert, Jens}, + year = {2022}, + journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, + volume = {48}, + number = {1}, + pages = {233--255}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-030320-115024}, + urldate = {2023-10-25}, + abstract = {Research indicates that positions of very high private wealth can often be maintained by families over many generations. This article puts front and center the institutions, mechanisms and practices through which families at the very top of the wealth distribution protect and enlarge their wealth. Opportunity hoarding is based on legal institutions, most importantly inheritance law, trust law, advantageous financial regulations and estate tax policies. Wealthy owners also pay for a growing number of legal and financial experts whose task it is to protect their fortunes. The stipulations of legal institutions are shaped through lobbying, campaign donations and the influencing of public opinion, facilitating the intergenerational preservation of large fortunes. Philanthropy appears to be not primarily a means of supporting general welfare, but rather a further instrument of wealth protection of the super-rich through its role in legitimizing large fortunes and the reaping of tax benefits. The entrenched character of large fortunes opens up questions regarding the normative identity of contemporary societies.}, + keywords = {family,inheritance,opportunity hoarding,philanthropy,political capture,private wealth,social inequality}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KQGUY73L/Beckert - 2022 - Durable Wealth Institutions, Mechanisms, and Prac.pdf} +} + +@article{beckertImaginedFuturesFictional2013, + title = {Imagined Futures: Fictional Expectations in the Economy}, + author = {Beckert, Jens}, + year = {2013}, + journal = {Theory and Society}, + volume = {42}, + number = {3}, + eprint = {43694686}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {219--240}, + publisher = {Springer}, + issn = {03042421, 15737853}, + urldate = {2023-01-09}, + abstract = {[Starting from the assumption that decision situations in economic contexts are characterized by fundamental uncertainty, this article argues that the decision-making of intentionally rational actors is anchored in fictions. "Fictionality" in economic action is the inhabitation in the mind of an imagined future state of the world and the beliefs in causal mechanisms leading to this future state. Actors are motivated in their actions by the imagined future and organize their activities based on these mental representations. Since these representations are not confined to empirical reality, fictional expectations are also a source of creativity in the economy. Fictionality opens up a way to an understanding of the microfoundations of the dynamics of the economy. The article develops the notion of fictional expectations. It discusses the role of fictional expectations for the dynamics of the economy and addresses the question of how fictional expectations motivate action. The last part relates the notion of fiction to calculation and social macrostructures, especially institutions and cultural frames. The conclusion hints at the research program developing from the concept of fictional expectations.]}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LP5XNNUB/TS_42_2013_Beckert.pdf} +} + +@article{beckPatternsIntimatePartner2013, + title = {Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence in a Large, Epidemiological Sample of Divorcing Couples}, + author = {Beck, Connie J. A. and Anderson, Edward R. and O'Hara, Karey L. and Benjamin, G. Andrew H.}, + year = {2013}, + journal = {Journal of Family Psychology}, + volume = {27}, + number = {5}, + pages = {743--753}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1293}, + doi = {10.1037/a0034182}, + abstract = {In many jurisdictions divorcing couples are court-ordered to participate in divorce mediation to resolve parenting plan disputes prior to a court allowing a case to proceed to trial. Historically, a significant number (40--80\%) of these divorcing couples enter this highly stressful legal process having experienced violence and abuse within the relationship (Pearson, 1997). Several researchers have developed typologies that describe couple-level patterns of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse (IPV/A) behaviors; one research team suggested their typology could apply specifically to such divorcing people (Kelly \& Johnson, 2008). In this context, identification and accurate classification of IPV/A can lead to better decisions as long-term, difficult to modify custody orders concerning the children are made during divorce mediation. Accurate identification and classification of IPV/A can also assist clinical researchers designing specialized interventions for couples and individuals experiencing IPV/A, mental health practitioners who may treat these families, and custody evaluators who may make recommendations to the courts. The current study includes a large epidemiological sample of divorcing couples and provides a robust statistical solution with five distinct categories of IPV/A. Two of the five categories were similar to those proposed by Johnson (2006c). The current study also provides descriptions and frequencies of each type of IPV/A, and discusses implications for court personnel, researchers and practitioners. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Couples,Divorce,Epidemiology,Intimate Partner Violence,Latent Class Analysis,Mediation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6WNST2K6/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{beckPatternsIntimatePartner2013a, + title = {Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence in a Large, Epidemiological Sample of Divorcing Couples}, + author = {Beck, Connie J. A. and Anderson, Edward R. and O'Hara, Karey L. and Benjamin, G. Andrew H.}, + year = {2013}, + journal = {Journal of Family Psychology}, + volume = {27}, + number = {5}, + pages = {743--753}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1293}, + doi = {10.1037/a0034182}, + abstract = {In many jurisdictions divorcing couples are court-ordered to participate in divorce mediation to resolve parenting plan disputes prior to a court allowing a case to proceed to trial. Historically, a significant number (40--80\%) of these divorcing couples enter this highly stressful legal process having experienced violence and abuse within the relationship (Pearson, 1997). Several researchers have developed typologies that describe couple-level patterns of Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse (IPV/A) behaviors; one research team suggested their typology could apply specifically to such divorcing people (Kelly \& Johnson, 2008). In this context, identification and accurate classification of IPV/A can lead to better decisions as long-term, difficult to modify custody orders concerning the children are made during divorce mediation. Accurate identification and classification of IPV/A can also assist clinical researchers designing specialized interventions for couples and individuals experiencing IPV/A, mental health practitioners who may treat these families, and custody evaluators who may make recommendations to the courts. The current study includes a large epidemiological sample of divorcing couples and provides a robust statistical solution with five distinct categories of IPV/A. Two of the five categories were similar to those proposed by Johnson (2006c). The current study also provides descriptions and frequencies of each type of IPV/A, and discusses implications for court personnel, researchers and practitioners. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Couples,Divorce,Epidemiology,Intimate Partner Violence,Latent Class Analysis,Mediation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/B5C6ABFX/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{bellOfflineShowroomsOmnichannel2018, + title = {Offline {{Showrooms}} in {{Omnichannel Retail}}: {{Demand}} and {{Operational Benefits}}}, + shorttitle = {Offline {{Showrooms}} in {{Omnichannel Retail}}}, + author = {Bell, David R. and Gallino, Santiago and Moreno, Antonio}, + year = {2018}, + month = apr, + journal = {Management Science}, + volume = {64}, + number = {4}, + pages = {1629--1651}, + issn = {0025-1909, 1526-5501}, + doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2016.2684}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Omnichannel environments where customers shop online and offline at the same retailer are ubiquitous, and are deployed by online-first and traditional retailers alike. We focus on the relatively understudied domain of online-first retailers and the engagement of a key omnichannel tactic; specifically, introduction of showrooms (physical locations where customers can view and try products) in combination with online fulfillment that uses centralized inventory management. We ask whether, and if so, how, showrooms benefit the two most basic retail objectives: demand generation and operational efficiency. Using quasi-experimental data on showroom openings by WarbyParker.com , the leading and iconic online-first eyewear retailer, we find that showrooms: (1) increase demand overall and in the online channel as well; (2) generate operational spillovers to the other channels by attracting customers who, on average, have a higher cost-to-serve; (3) improve overall operational efficiency by increasing conversion in a sampling channel and by decreasing returns; and (4) amplify these demand and operational benefits in dealing with customers who have the most acute need for the firm's products. Moreover, the effects we document strengthen with time as showrooms contribute not only to brand awareness but also to what we term channel awareness as well. We conclude by elaborating the underlying customer dynamics driving our findings and by offering implications for how online-first retailers might deploy omnichannel tactics. This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HFBFR3WW/Bell et al. - 2018 - Offline Showrooms in Omnichannel Retail Demand and Operational Benefits.pdf} +} + +@article{bellOfflineShowroomsOmnichannel2018a, + title = {Offline {{Showrooms}} in {{Omnichannel Retail}}: {{Demand}} and {{Operational Benefits}}}, + shorttitle = {Offline {{Showrooms}} in {{Omnichannel Retail}}}, + author = {Bell, David R. and Gallino, Santiago and Moreno, Antonio}, + year = {2018}, + month = apr, + journal = {Management Science}, + volume = {64}, + number = {4}, + pages = {1629--1651}, + issn = {0025-1909, 1526-5501}, + doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2016.2684}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Omnichannel environments where customers shop online and offline at the same retailer are ubiquitous, and are deployed by online-first and traditional retailers alike. We focus on the relatively understudied domain of online-first retailers and the engagement of a key omnichannel tactic; specifically, introduction of showrooms (physical locations where customers can view and try products) in combination with online fulfillment that uses centralized inventory management. We ask whether, and if so, how, showrooms benefit the two most basic retail objectives: demand generation and operational efficiency. Using quasi-experimental data on showroom openings by WarbyParker.com , the leading and iconic online-first eyewear retailer, we find that showrooms: (1) increase demand overall and in the online channel as well; (2) generate operational spillovers to the other channels by attracting customers who, on average, have a higher cost-to-serve; (3) improve overall operational efficiency by increasing conversion in a sampling channel and by decreasing returns; and (4) amplify these demand and operational benefits in dealing with customers who have the most acute need for the firm's products. Moreover, the effects we document strengthen with time as showrooms contribute not only to brand awareness but also to what we term channel awareness as well. We conclude by elaborating the underlying customer dynamics driving our findings and by offering implications for how online-first retailers might deploy omnichannel tactics. This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XJ2NRBSV/Bell et al. - 2018 - Offline Showrooms in Omnichannel Retail Demand and Operational Benefits.pdf} +} + +@article{benklerCoasePenguinLinux2002, + title = {Coase's {{Penguin}}, or, {{Linux}} and "{{The Nature}} of the {{Firm}}"}, + author = {Benkler, Yochai}, + year = {2002}, + journal = {The Yale Law Journal}, + volume = {112}, + number = {3}, + eprint = {1562247}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {369--446}, + publisher = {The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.}, + issn = {0044-0094}, + doi = {10.2307/1562247}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {For decades our common understanding of the organization of economic production has been that individuals order their productive activities in one of two ways: either as employees in firms, following the directions of managers, or as individuals in markets, following price signals. This dichotomy was first identified in the early work of Ronald Coase and was developed most explicitly in the work of institutional economist Oliver Williamson. Recently, public attention has focused on a fifteen-year-old phenomenon called free software or open source software. This phenomenon involves thousands, or even tens of thousands, of computer programmers who collaborate on large- and small-scale projects without traditional firm-based or market-based ownership of the resulting product. This Article explains why free software is only one example of a much broader social-economic phenomenon emerging in the digitally networked environment, a third mode of production that the author calls "commons-based peer production." The Article begins by demonstrating the widespread use of commons-based peer production on the Internet through a number of detailed examples, such as Wikipedia, Slashdot, the Open Directory Project, and Google. The Article uses these examples to reveal fundamental characteristics of commons-based peer production that distinguish it from the property- and contract-based modes of firms and markets. The central distinguishing characteristic is that groups of individuals successfully collaborate on large-scale projects following a diverse cluster of motivational drives and social signals rather than market prices or managerial commands. The Article then explains why this mode has systematic advantages over markets and managerial hierarchies in the digitally networked environment when the object of production is information or culture. First, peer production has an advantage in what the author calls "information opportunity cost," because it loses less information about who might be the best person for a given job. Second, there are substantial increasing allocation gains to be captured from allowing large clusters of potential contributors to interact with large clusters of information resources in search of new projects and opportunities for collaboration. The Article concludes with an overview of how these models use a variety of technological, social, and formal strategies to overcome the collective action problems usually solved in managerial and market-based systems by property, contract, and managerial commands. This Article contends that the common understanding of Miranda as a direct restraint on custodial interrogation by police is mistaken. Instead, Miranda, like the privilege against compulsory self-incrimination that serves as its constitutional foundation, is a rule of admissibility. As the text of the privilege, the Supreme Court's Fifth Amendment jurisprudence, and the Miranda majority's reasoning all demonstrate, neither the privilege nor Miranda can be violated without use of a compelled statement in a criminal case. Miranda controls police conduct only indirectly, by requiring suppression of statements taken in violation of the Miranda rules. At least two significant consequences flow from this understanding. First, police violations of the Miranda rules alone cannot support civil lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. {\S} 1983. Second, and more importantly, police have no constitutional obligation to comply with the Miranda warnings and waiver regime. Rather, police are free to disregard Miranda if they deem it advantageous. If the Supreme Court had fashioned a stringent Miranda exclusionary doctrine-one similar to that which applies when prosecutors compel testimony by use of immunity grants-police would have good reason to comply with the Miranda rules even absent a constitutional duty. But, the Court has done the opposite, creating a host of evidentiary incentives for police to violate those rules. Thus, it is not surprising that some police officers and departments deliberately disregard Miranda in order to benefit from those incentives. Because many federal appellate courts already have interpreted Miranda as a rule that governs only admissibility, and there is a good chance that the Supreme Court will construe the privilege accordingly when it decides Chavez v. Martinez this Term, Miranda's future appears bleak. It is likely that the Court will signal to police that they have no constitutional duty to follow Miranda rules and, at the same time, will leave intact its decisions tempting police to violate those rules. This Article offers an alternative approach, one by which the Court squares its Miranda doctrine with its treatment of the privilege in other contexts. This proposed approach would mandate that the Court treat Miranda as a rule of admissibility but also would require that it rethink many of the decisions that entice police to violate the Miranda rules.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/A9FETVML/Benkler - 2002 - Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the .pdf} +} + +@article{benklerCommonsbasedPeerProduction2006, + title = {Commons-Based {{Peer Production}} and {{Virtue}}*}, + author = {Benkler, Yochai and Nissenbaum, Helen}, + year = {2006}, + journal = {Journal of Political Philosophy}, + volume = {14}, + number = {4}, + pages = {394--419}, + issn = {1467-9760}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.x}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/25EG8V8T/Benkler and Nissenbaum - 2006 - Commons-based Peer Production and Virtue.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GE6Q32CP/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.html} +} + +@article{benklerCommonsbasedPeerProduction2006a, + title = {Commons-Based {{Peer Production}} and {{Virtue}}*}, + author = {Benkler, Yochai and Nissenbaum, Helen}, + year = {2006}, + journal = {Journal of Political Philosophy}, + volume = {14}, + number = {4}, + pages = {394--419}, + issn = {1467-9760}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.x}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/H9JAPMDB/j.1467-9760.2006.00235.html} +} + +@misc{berlinDIWBerlinHighprofile, + type = {Text}, + title = {{{DIW Berlin}}: {{High-profile}} Crime and Perceived Public Safety: Evidence from {{Cologne}}'s {{New Year}}'s {{Eve}} in 2015}, + shorttitle = {{{DIW Berlin}}}, + author = {Berlin, D. I. W.}, + publisher = {DIW Berlin}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {joint with Alexander Schmidt-Catran, Goethe-Universit{\"a}t Frankfurt This study analyses the impact of a high-profile crime event on perceived public safety. At the 2015 New Year's Eve celebrations in Cologne (NYE), Germany, refugees allegedly committed thousands of crimes, ranging from theft to sexual assault. The widespread media coverage of these incidents has made a shift in the publics'...}, + howpublished = {https://www.diw.de/en/diw\_01.c.870526.en/events/high-profile\_crime\_and\_perceived\_public\_safety\_\_evidence\_from\_cologne\_s\_new\_year\_s\_eve\_in\_2015.html}, + langid = {english} +} + +@incollection{bernardiChapterLinkingDemographic2020, + title = {Chapter 2: {{Linking}} Demographic Change and the Lifecourse: Insights from the Life Course Cube}, + booktitle = {Handbook on Demographic Change and the Lifecourse}, + author = {Bernardi, Laura and Huinink, Johannes and Settersten, Richard A.}, + editor = {Falkingham, Jane and Evandrou, Maria and Vlachantoni, Athina}, + year = {2020}, + month = jun, + pages = {7--21}, + publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, + address = {Cheltenham, England}, + isbn = {978-1-78897-486-8} +} + +@article{bernardiLifeCourseCube2019, + title = {The Life Course Cube: {{A}} Tool for Studying Lives}, + shorttitle = {The Life Course Cube}, + author = {Bernardi, Laura and Huinink, Johannes and Settersten, Richard A.}, + year = {2019}, + month = sep, + journal = {Advances in Life Course Research}, + series = {Theoretical and {{Methodological Frontiers}} in {{Life Course Research}}}, + volume = {41}, + pages = {100258}, + issn = {1040-2608}, + doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2018.11.004}, + urldate = {2022-11-16}, + abstract = {This paper proposes a conceptualization of the life course as a set of behavioral processes characterized by interdependencies that cross time, life domains, and levels of analysis. We first discuss the need for a systematized approach to life course theory that integrates parallel and partially redundant concepts developed in a variety of disciplines. We then introduce the `life course cube,' which graphically defines and illustrates time-domain-level interdependencies and their multiple interactions that are central to understanding life courses. Finally, in an appendix, we offer a formal account of these interactions in a language that can be readily adopted across disciplines. Our aim is to provide a consistent and parsimonious foundation to further develop life course theories and methods and integrate life course scholarship across disciplines.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Behavioral processes,Life course,Life domains,Modeling,Multilevel,Theory,Time interdependencies}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RKEHM34Z/Bernardi et al. - 2019 - The life course cube A tool for studying lives.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2CTHM22U/S1040260818301850.html} +} + +@article{bernardiLifeCourseCube2020, + title = {The Life Course Cube, Reconsidered}, + author = {Bernardi, Laura and Huinink, Johannes and Settersten, Richard A.}, + year = {2020}, + month = sep, + journal = {Advances in Life Course Research}, + volume = {45}, + pages = {100357}, + issn = {1040-2608}, + doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100357}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NAJMLUZC/Bernardi et al. - 2020 - The life course cube, reconsidered.pdf} } @inbook{berners-leeIsntItSemantic2011, @@ -117,6 +1029,563 @@ annotation = {OCLC: 808089194} } +@misc{bessenOpenSourceSoftware2005, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Open {{Source Software}}: {{Free Provision}} of {{Complex Public Goods}}}, + shorttitle = {Open {{Source Software}}}, + author = {Bessen, James E.}, + year = {2005}, + month = jul, + number = {588763}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.588763}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Open source software, developed by volunteers, appears counter to the conventional wisdom that private provision of public goods is socially more efficient. But complexity makes a difference. Under standard models, development contracts for specialized software may be difficult to write and ownership rights do not necessarily elicit socially optimal effort. I consider three mechanisms that improve the likelihood that firms can obtain the software they need: pre-packaged software, Application Program Interfaces (APIs) and Free/Open Source software (FOSS). I show that with complex software, some firms will choose to participate in FOSS over both "make or buy" and this increases social welfare. In general, FOSS complements proprietary provision, rather than replacing it. Pre-packaged software can coexist in the marketplace with FOSS: pre-packaged software addresses common uses with limited feature sets, while firms with specialized, more complex needs use FOSS.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Complexity,Contracting,Information Goods,Software}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N6DU6GM6/Bessen - 2005 - Open Source Software Free Provision of Complex Pu.pdf} +} + +@article{beurskensBorderAnxietiesPopulist2023, + title = {Border Anxieties: Populist Emotional Politics at Internal {{EU}} Borders}, + shorttitle = {Border Anxieties}, + author = {Beurskens, Kristine}, + year = {2023}, + month = sep, + journal = {Space and Polity}, + volume = {27}, + number = {3}, + pages = {290--308}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1356-2576}, + doi = {10.1080/13562576.2022.2084375}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Along the internal EU border between Germany and Poland, border discourse has increasingly turned to issues of crime and insecurity, with voices speaking up for more controls and border closures. This paper analyses the way in which such border-related statements show features of populist communication by contextualizing this example within a wider discussion on the issues of populism in relation to emotions and space. The argumentation supports the use of concepts of populism in political geography as it has a high potential of analysing discourses of othering, reordering and re-bordering and of highlighting the emotions within these processes.}, + keywords = {border,emotional geography,European Union,Political geography,populism,security}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MXBCFSL7/Beurskens - 2023 - Border anxieties populist emotional politics at internal EU borders.pdf} +} + +@article{bidartHowPlansChange2019, + title = {How Plans Change: {{Anticipation}}, Interferences and Unpredictabilities}, + shorttitle = {How Plans Change}, + author = {Bidart, Claire}, + year = {2019}, + month = sep, + journal = {Advances in Life Course Research}, + series = {Theoretical and {{Methodological Frontiers}} in {{Life Course Research}}}, + volume = {41}, + pages = {100254}, + issn = {1040-2608}, + doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2018.10.007}, + urldate = {2022-11-16}, + abstract = {The purpose of this article is to examine the way in which individuals consider their futures, what happens to these anticipations over time and where the unpredictabilities that disrupt the realization of these expectations are located. These reflections are based on a qualitative longitudinal survey conducted over 20 years (1995--2015) with six waves, among a panel of young people entering adult life in Normandy (France). I propose to explore empirically why their anticipations frequently remain unrealized and what factors intervened in a predictable or unpredictable way and diverted the life course from what had been anticipated. We will then see that these changes are due mainly to the interdependencies between the different levels and domains of life and to the effects of time which produces synchronizations, shifts and coincidences between these levels and domains. The interdependencies apply not only to lives following their course, but also to the turning points that brought them to change direction. It becomes crucial to take into consideration theoretically and empirically the disruptions that occur over the life course rather than considering individuals' lives as following simple linear trajectories. The analysis of turning points highlights the relevant elements of the life course, the decisive factors and the changes in priority, which are made more conscious and explicit by the respondents than in more stable sequences. A lifecourse theory must integrate these unpredictabilities, interferences and reorientations which are part of the complex processes at stake.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Agency,Anticipation,Interdependency,Interference,Longitudinal methods,Unpredictability}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/94NG4TU5/Bidart - 2019 - How plans change Anticipation, interferences and .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9DHUQQIN/S1040260818301461.html} +} + +@article{bijleveldEuropeanCriminologyNeeds2023, + title = {European {{Criminology}} Needs {{European Data}}: {{The}} Case for a Pan-{{European}} Crime and Victimization Survey}, + shorttitle = {European {{Criminology}} Needs {{European Data}}}, + author = {Bijleveld, Catrien}, + year = {2023}, + month = may, + journal = {European Journal of Criminology}, + volume = {20}, + number = {3}, + pages = {785--791}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1477-3708}, + doi = {10.1177/14773708231174658}, + urldate = {2024-07-31}, + abstract = {While European criminology is flourishing, we are faced with insufficient pan-European data. The European Sourcebook provides regular synchronized criminal justice system statistics, but data on crime incidence are patchy at best. Ever fewer countries conduct victimization surveys, and the data that such surveys provide are incomparable across countries because of methodological differences. It is argued that European criminology needs a survey, regularly held, in all European countries, that assesses crime incidence. While a victim survey would be the standard tool for this, perpetration questions could easily be attached to improve estimates. Additional questions would enable us to also assess whether EU victims' rights are delivered in practice.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LZ8XBUE6/Bijleveld - 2023 - European Criminology needs European Data The case for a pan-European crime and victimization survey.pdf} +} + +@article{billariLifeCourseAnalysis2005, + title = {Life Course Analysis: Two (Complementary) Cultures? {{Some}} Reflections with Examples from the Analysis of the Transition to Adulthood}, + author = {Billari, Francesco C.}, + year = {2005}, + month = jan, + journal = {Towards an Interdisciplinary Perspective on the Life Course}, + volume = {10}, + pages = {261--281}, + issn = {1040-2608}, + doi = {10.1016/S1040-2608(05)10010-0}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XPNY2BRY/Billari - 2005 - Life course analysis two (complementary) cultures.pdf} +} + +@article{birchAssetizationModeTechnoeconomic2024, + title = {Assetization as a Mode of Techno-Economic Governance: {{Knowledge}}, Education and Personal Data in the {{UN}}'s {{System}} of {{National Accounts}}}, + shorttitle = {Assetization as a Mode of Techno-Economic Governance}, + author = {Birch, Kean}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {53}, + number = {1}, + pages = {15--38}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2023.2264064}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Assets are made through the configuration of technoscientific and political-economic (or techno-economic) relations, claims and practices; a process increasingly conceptualized as `assetization'. The UN's System of National Accounts (SNA) -- a set of national accounting standards -- defines assets as `entities that must be owned by some unit, or units, and from which economic benefits are derived by their owner(s) by holding or using them over a period of time'. Accounting standards like the SNA are implicated in the construction of assets through their `extension of the asset boundary', which happens periodically as accounting standards are revised and updated to better reflect changing business practices. Assetization, then, entails more than an analysis of the transformation of something into an asset, it can also be conceptualized as a mode of governance in which social actors change their world. To make this argument, I examine the SNA's treatment of knowledge, education and personal data: respectively, redefined as an asset (e.g. intellectual property product); treated as a quasi-asset (e.g. human capital); and subject to continued debate (e.g. digital data). In exploring the SNA's accounting standards, I show how assetization reconfigures the governance of knowledge, education and personal data, often in problematic ways.}, + keywords = {assetization,digital personal data,governance,human capital,national accounting,research & development}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/W2NPCZJJ/Birch - 2024 - Assetization as a mode of techno-economic governan.pdf} +} + +@article{birchAssetizationNewAsset2022, + title = {Assetization and the `New Asset Geographies'}, + author = {Birch, Kean and Ward, Callum}, + year = {2022}, + month = nov, + journal = {Dialogues in Human Geography}, + pages = {20438206221130807}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {2043-8206}, + doi = {10.1177/20438206221130807}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {An asset is both a resource and property, in that it generates income streams with its sale price based on the capitalization of those revenues. Although an asset's income streams can be financially sliced up, aggregated, and speculated upon across highly diverse geographies, there still has to be something underpinning these financial operations. Something has to generate the income that a political economic actor can lay claim to through a property or other right, entailing a process of enclosure, rent extraction, property formation, and capitalization. Geographers and other social scientists are producing a growing literature illustrating the range of new (and old) asset classes created by capitalists in their search for revenue streams, for which we argue assetization is a necessary concept to focus on the moment of enclosure and rent extraction. It is a pressing task for human geographers to unpack the diverse and contingent `asset geographies' entailed in this assetization process. As a middle range concept and empirical problematic, we argue that assetization is an important focal point for wider debates in human geography by focusing attention on the moment of enclosure, rent extraction, and material remaking of society which the making of a financial asset implies.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C5T3Y9C8/Birch and Ward - 2022 - Assetization and the ‘new asset geographies’.pdf} +} + +@book{birchAssetizationTurningThings2020, + title = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Assetization}, + editor = {Birch, Kean and Muniesa, Fabian}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.001.0001}, + urldate = {2023-10-25}, + abstract = {How the asset---anything that can be controlled, traded, and capitalized as a revenue stream---has become the primary basis of technoscientific capitalism. In this book, scholars from a range of disciplines argue that the asset---meaning anything that can be controlled, traded, and capitalized as a revenue stream---has become the primary basis of technoscientific capitalism. An asset can be an object or an experience, a sum of money or a life form, a patent or a bodily function. A process of assetization prevails, imposing investment and return as the key rationale, and overtaking commodification and its speculative logic. Although assets can be bought and sold, the point is to get a durable economic rent from them rather than make a killing on the market. Assetization examines how assets are constructed and how a variety of things can be turned into assets, analyzing the interests, activities, skills, organizations, and relations entangled in this process. The contributors consider the assetization of knowledge, including patents, personal data, and biomedical innovation; of infrastructure, including railways and energy; of nature, including mineral deposits, agricultural seeds, and ``natural capital''; and of publics, including such public goods as higher education and ``monetizable social ills.'' Taken together, the chapters show the usefulness of assetization as an analytical tool and as an element in the critique of capitalism. The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia -- a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin. Contributors Thomas Beauvisage, Kean Birch, Veit Braun, Natalia Buier, B{\'e}atrice Cointe, Paul Robert Gilbert, Hyo Yoon Kang, Les Levidow, Kevin Mellet, Sveta Milyaeva, Fabian Muniesa, Alain Nada{\"i}, Daniel Neyland, Victor Roy, James W. Williams}, + isbn = {978-0-262-35903-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VEIZD3BE/Birch and Muniesa - 2020 - Assetization Turning Things into Assets in Techno.pdf} +} + +@incollection{birchConclusionFutureAssetization2020, + title = {Conclusion: {{The Future}} of {{Assetization Studies}}}, + shorttitle = {Conclusion}, + booktitle = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + author = {Birch, Kean and Muniesa, Fabian}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C2GUF87C/Birch and Muniesa - 2020 - Conclusion The Future of Assetization Studies.pdf} +} + +@article{birchIntroductionAssetizationTechnoscientific2020, + title = {Introduction: {{Assetization}} and {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Introduction}, + author = {Birch, Kean and Muniesa, Fabian}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0002}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3YGPDH5J/Birch and Muniesa - 2020 - Introduction Assetization and Technoscientific Ca.pdf} +} + +@incollection{birchIntroductionAssetizationTechnoscientific2020a, + title = {Introduction: {{Assetization}} and {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Introduction}, + booktitle = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + author = {Birch, Kean and Muniesa, Fabian}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/44Q647UK/Birch and Muniesa - 2020 - Introduction Assetization and Technoscientific Ca.pdf} +} + +@incollection{birchIntroductionAssetizationTechnoscientific2020b, + title = {1 {{Introduction}}: {{Assetization}} and {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + booktitle = {Assetization: {{Turning Things}} into {{Assets}} in {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + editor = {Birch, Kean and Muniesa, Fabian}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.001.0001}, + urldate = {2023-10-25}, + isbn = {978-0-262-35903-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UUAE3YNK/Session 9 - Birch Muniesa 2020.pdf} +} + +@article{birchTechnoscienceRentTheory2020, + title = {Technoscience {{Rent}}: {{Toward}} a {{Theory}} of {{{\emph{Rentiership}}}} for {{Technoscientific Capitalism}}}, + shorttitle = {Technoscience {{Rent}}}, + author = {Birch, Kean}, + year = {2020}, + month = jan, + journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values}, + volume = {45}, + number = {1}, + pages = {3--33}, + issn = {0162-2439, 1552-8251}, + doi = {10.1177/0162243919829567}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Contemporary, technoscientific capitalism is characterized by the (re)configuration of a range of ``things'' (e.g., infrastructure, data, knowledge, bodies) as assets or capitalized property. Accumulation strategies have changed as a result of this assetization process. Rather than entrepreneurial strategies based on commodity production, technoscientific capitalism is increasingly underpinned by rentiership or the appropriation of value through ownership and control rights (e.g., intellectual property [IP]), monopoly conditions, and regulatory or market devices and practices (e.g., investment dispute courts, exclusivity agreements). While rentiership is often presented as a negative phenomenon (e.g., distorting markets, unearned income) in both neoclassical and Marxist political economy literatures---and much in between---in this paper, I conceptualize rentiership as a technoeconomic practice and process framed by insights from science and technology studies (STS). So, rather than a problematic ``side effect'' of capitalism, the concept of rentiership enables us to understand how different forms of value extraction constitute, and are constituted by, different forms of technoscience. This allows STS to contribute a distinctive analytical approach to ongoing debates in political economy about economic rents and rent-seeking.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KK7JKWYE/Birch - 2020 - Technoscience Rent Toward a Theory of Rentiers.pdf} +} + +@techreport{birkelDeutscheViktimisierungssurvey20172020, + title = {Der {{Deutsche Viktimisierungssurvey}} 2017 - {{Opfererfahrungen}}, Kriminalit{\"a}tsbezogene {{Einstellungen}} Sowie Die {{Wahrnehmung}} von {{Unsicherheit}} Und {{Kriminalit{\"a}t}} in {{Deutschland}}}, + author = {Birkel, Christoph and Church, Daniel and {Hummelsheim-Doss}, Dina and {Leitg{\"o}b-Guzy}, Nathalie and Oberwittler, Dietrich}, + year = {2020}, + month = aug, + institution = {Bundeskriminalamt} +} + +@book{birkinbineIncorporatingDigitalCommons2020, + title = {Incorporating the {{Digital Commons}}}, + author = {Birkinbine, Benjamin J.}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + journal = {University of Westminster Press}, + publisher = {University of Westminster Press}, + doi = {10.16997/book39}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$}The concept of `the commons' has been used as a framework to understand resources shared by a community rather than a private entity, and it has also inspired social movements working against the enclosure of public goods and resources. One such resource is free (libre) and open source software (FLOSS). FLOSS emerged as an alternative to proprietary software in the 1980s. However, both the products and production processes of FLOSS have become incorporated into capitalist production. For example, Red Hat, Inc. is a large publicly traded company whose business model relies entirely on free software, and IBM, Intel, Cisco, Samsung, Google are some of the largest contributors to Linux, the open-source operating system. This book explores the ways in which FLOSS has been incorporated into digital capitalism. Just as the commons have been used as a motivational frame for radical social movements, it has also served the interests of free-marketeers, corporate libertarians, and states to expand their reach by dragging the shared resources of social life onto digital platforms so they can be integrated into the global capitalist system.\ {$<$}/p{$><$}p{$>$}The book concludes by asserting the need for a critical political economic understanding of the commons that foregrounds (digital) labour, class struggle, and uneven power distribution within the digital commons as well as between FLOSS communities and their corporate sponsors.{$<$}/p{$>$}}, + isbn = {978-1-912656-44-8 978-1-912656-45-5 978-1-912656-42-4 978-1-912656-43-1}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N82AD3NZ/Birkinbine - 2020 - Incorporating the Digital Commons.pdf} +} + +@book{birkinbineIncorporatingDigitalCommons2020a, + title = {Incorporating the {{Digital Commons}}}, + author = {Birkinbine, Benjamin J.}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + journal = {University of Westminster Press}, + publisher = {University of Westminster Press}, + doi = {10.16997/book39}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$}The concept of `the commons' has been used as a framework to understand resources shared by a community rather than a private entity, and it has also inspired social movements working against the enclosure of public goods and resources. One such resource is free (libre) and open source software (FLOSS). FLOSS emerged as an alternative to proprietary software in the 1980s. However, both the products and production processes of FLOSS have become incorporated into capitalist production. For example, Red Hat, Inc. is a large publicly traded company whose business model relies entirely on free software, and IBM, Intel, Cisco, Samsung, Google are some of the largest contributors to Linux, the open-source operating system. This book explores the ways in which FLOSS has been incorporated into digital capitalism. Just as the commons have been used as a motivational frame for radical social movements, it has also served the interests of free-marketeers, corporate libertarians, and states to expand their reach by dragging the shared resources of social life onto digital platforms so they can be integrated into the global capitalist system.\ {$<$}/p{$><$}p{$>$}The book concludes by asserting the need for a critical political economic understanding of the commons that foregrounds (digital) labour, class struggle, and uneven power distribution within the digital commons as well as between FLOSS communities and their corporate sponsors.{$<$}/p{$>$}}, + isbn = {978-1-912656-44-8 978-1-912656-45-5 978-1-912656-42-4 978-1-912656-43-1}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GZRTIRVU/Birkinbine - 2020 - Incorporating the Digital Commons.pdf} +} + +@book{bitzerIntrinsicMotivationOpen2004, + title = {Intrinsic Motivation in Open Source Software Development}, + author = {Bitzer, J{\"u}rgen and Schrettl, Wolfram and Schr{\"o}der, Philipp J. H.}, + year = {2004}, + doi = {10.17169/FUDOCS_document_000000000455}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {This papers sheds light on the puzzling evidence that even though open source software (OSS) is a public good, it is developed for free by highly qualified, young and motivated individuals, and evolves at a rapid pace. We show that once OSS development is understood as the private provision of a public good, these features emerge quite naturally. We adapt a dynamic private-provision- of-public-goods model to reflect key aspects of the OSS phenomenon. In particular, instead of relying on extrinsic motives for programmers (e.g. signaling) the present model is driven by intrinsic motives of OSS programmers, such as user-programmers, play value or homo ludens payoff, and gift culture benefits. Such intrinsic motives feature extensively in the wider OSS literature and contribute new insights to the economic analysis.}, + copyright = {http://www.fu-berlin.de/sites/refubium/rechtliches/Nutzungsbedingungen}, + isbn = {978-3-935058-89-6}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {Accepted: 2018-06-08T08:14:41Z}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CK37QTMM/Bitzer et al. - 2004 - Intrinsic motivation in open source software devel.pdf} +} + +@techreport{bkaDefinitionssystemPolitischMotivierte2016, + title = {Definitionssystem {{Politisch}} Motivierte {{Kriminalit{\"a}t}}}, + author = {{BKA}}, + year = {2016}, + month = aug, + address = {Wiesbaden}, + institution = {BKA}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SRCCVJ6F/BKA - 2016 - Definitionssystem Politisch motivierte Kriminalität.pdf} +} + +@techreport{bkaDefinitionssystemPolitischMotivierte2022, + title = {Definitionssystem {{Politisch}} Motivierte {{Kriminalit{\"a}t}}}, + author = {{BKA}}, + year = {2022}, + month = nov, + address = {Wiesbaden}, + institution = {BKA}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E4998KMS/BKA - 2022 - Definitionssystem Politisch motivierte Kriminalität.pdf} +} + +@book{blalockTheoryMinoritygroupRelations1967, + title = {Toward a Theory of Minority-Group Relations}, + author = {Blalock, Hubert M.}, + year = {1967}, + publisher = {Wiley}, + address = {New York}, + chapter = {x, 227 pages illustrations 24 cm}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{blinderRootsGroupThreat2019, + title = {Roots of Group Threat: Anti-Prejudice Motivations and Implicit Bias in Perceptions of Immigrants as Threats}, + shorttitle = {Roots of Group Threat}, + author = {Blinder, Scott and Lundgren, Lydia}, + year = {2019}, + month = sep, + journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies}, + volume = {42}, + number = {12}, + pages = {1971--1989}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0141-9870}, + doi = {10.1080/01419870.2018.1526392}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {The perception of ``group threat'' is well known to predict opposition to immigration and negative attitudes toward ethnic minorities in Europe. However, the relationship between group threat and prejudice remains unclear, theoretically and empirically. We offer a new lens for viewing this relationship, using a dual process model of prejudice to help explain individual perceptions of threat as a function of both implicit prejudice and explicit motivation to control or avoid prejudice. Using original survey data from Britain and Germany, we employ measures of explicit motivation to control prejudice (MCP), and implicit intergroup attitudes (measured by the affect misattribution procedure) that are novel in this context. We find that perceived threat is independently associated with implicit attitudes and both internal and, in Britain, external MCP. We thereby connect group threat theory with an updated individual-level model of prejudice.}, + keywords = {dual process model,Group threat,immigration-public opinion,implicit attitudes,motivation,prejudice}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VAPLZD2M/Blinder and Lundgren - 2019 - Roots of group threat anti-prejudice motivations and implicit bias in perceptions of immigrants as.pdf} +} + +@book{blombergThereDifferenceRefugees2023, + title = {Is {{There}} a {{Difference Between Refugees}} and {{Refugees}}? : {{A}} Text Analysis of {{UK}} Media Presentation of {{Ukrainian}} Refugees 2022 and {{Middle Eastern}} Refugees 2015}, + shorttitle = {Is {{There}} a {{Difference Between Refugees}} and {{Refugees}}?}, + author = {Blomberg, Klara}, + year = {2023}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {DiVA portal is a finding tool for research publications and student theses written at the following 50 universities and research institutions.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3HXTHGTD/Blomberg - 2023 - Is There a Difference Between Refugees and Refugees A text analysis of UK media presentation of U.pdf} +} + +@article{boduszekCriticalEvaluationPsychopathy2016, + title = {Critical Evaluation of Psychopathy Measurement ({{PCL-R}} and {{SRP-III}}/{{SF}}) and Recommendations for Future Research}, + author = {Boduszek, Daniel and Debowska, Agata}, + year = {2016}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Criminal Justice}, + volume = {44}, + pages = {1--12}, + issn = {0047-2352}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.11.004}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper was to review, summarize, and critically engage with the most recent findings into the dimensionality of the PCL-R, SRP-III, and SRP-SF. Another objective was to provide a set of directions for future research. Methods A search in PubMed, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar was performed. Twenty-one studies examining the dimensionality of the PCL-R and 11 studies assessing the factor structure of the SRP-III and SRP-SF were identified. Results A critical review of the studies revealed inconsistent findings as to the underlying structure of the PCL-R and SRP-III/SF. Research has been limited by methodological and conceptual weaknesses, which calls into question the applicability of its findings. As such, it is suggested that prior results should be interpreted with caution. Conclusion Future research should test competing models derived on the basis of previous research and theory, report the results of a differential predictive validity or alternative test, provide all relevant fit indices, utilize new data sets of appropriate size, avoid parceling procedures with short scales, and report the results of composite reliability.}, + keywords = {Construct validity,Differential predictive validity,PCL-R,Psychopathy,SRP-III/SF}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NLKMVNZ5/Boduszek and Debowska - 2016 - Critical evaluation of psychopathy measurement (PC.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/24MPMEQV/S004723521530012X.html} +} + +@incollection{bogelRefugeesEconomicCosts2024, + title = {Refugees: {{Economic Costs}} and {{Eventual Benefits}}}, + shorttitle = {Refugees}, + booktitle = {Central and {{Eastern European Economies}} and the {{War}} in {{Ukraine}}: {{Between}} a {{Rock}} and a {{Hard Place}}}, + author = {B{\H o}gel, Gy{\"o}rgy and Brzozowski, Jan and {Czerska-Shaw}, Karolina and M{\'a}ty{\'a}s, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and Tausz, Katalin}, + editor = {M{\'a}ty{\'a}s, L{\'a}szl{\'o}}, + year = {2024}, + pages = {241--291}, + publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland}, + address = {Cham}, + doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-61561-0_8}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {The war between Ukraine and Russia resulted in Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. The chapter begins with a brief historic overview needed for a realistic assessment of the current situation. Then it deals with the problems of definitions and ambiguous, patchy, and sometimes contradictory statistics. The evolution of the international institutional and legal system for refugees is described, with its strengths and weaknesses analysed. Special attention is paid to the activities of the UNHCR. Recent trends and developments regarding attitudes and policies towards refugees are also discussed. The current Ukrainian refugee wave is compared with some earlier, and the most relevant data is presented on the magnitude and other dimensions of the refugee migration that the war has caused. The state of the refugees in CEE countries is described, focusing on Poland, where the number of Ukrainian refugees is the highest. Policies, field activities, costs and other expenditures are compared, especially those of accommodation, health, living conditions and education. A special section is devoted to the protection of children. The most important lessons learnt and policy recommendations are summarised at the end.}, + isbn = {978-3-031-61561-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YAQ4SYW8/Bőgel et al. - 2024 - Refugees Economic Costs and Eventual Benefits.pdf} +} + +@article{bollenGeneralPanelModel2010, + title = {A {{General Panel Model}} with {{Random}} and {{Fixed Effects}}: {{A Structural Equations Approach}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{General Panel Model}} with {{Random}} and {{Fixed Effects}}}, + author = {Bollen, K. A. and Brand, J. E.}, + year = {2010}, + month = sep, + journal = {Social Forces}, + volume = {89}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--34}, + issn = {0037-7732, 1534-7605}, + doi = {10.1353/sof.2010.0072}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GX9RJG87/Bollen and Brand - 2010 - A General Panel Model with Random and Fixed Effect.pdf} +} + +@article{bonaccorsiWhyOpenSource2003, + title = {Why {{Open Source}} Software Can Succeed}, + author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Rossi, Cristina}, + year = {2003}, + month = jul, + journal = {Research Policy}, + series = {Open {{Source Software Development}}}, + volume = {32}, + number = {7}, + pages = {1243--1258}, + issn = {0048-7333}, + doi = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00051-9}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The paper discusses three key economic problems raised by the emergence of Open Source: motivation, co-ordination, and diffusion. First, the movement took off through the activity of a community that did not follow profit motivations. Second, a hierarchical co-ordination emerged without proprietary rights. Third, Open Source systems diffused in environments dominated by proprietary standards. The paper shows that recent developments in the theory of diffusion of technologies with network externality may help to explain these phenomena. A simulation model based on heterogeneous agents is developed in order to identify the relevant factors in the diffusion of the technology.}, + keywords = {Diffusion,Network externality,Open Source}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LKASK4XC/Bonaccorsi and Rossi - 2003 - Why Open Source software can succeed.pdf} +} + +@article{bordignonAlternativeScienceAlternative2023, + title = {Alternative Science, Alternative Experts, Alternative Politics. {{The}} Roots of Pseudoscientific Beliefs in {{Western Europe}}}, + author = {Bordignon, Fabio}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {Journal of Contemporary European Studies}, + volume = {0}, + number = {0}, + pages = {1--20}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1478-2804}, + doi = {10.1080/14782804.2023.2177838}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + abstract = {The Covid-19 pandemic has given further centrality to science within the public debate. But it has also acted as a great multiplier for pseudoscientific (conspiracy) theories. This exploratory study investigates the determinants of pseudoscientific beliefs in five European countries, using data from a survey conducted in May 2021. The concept of pseudoscience is theoretically framed and then operationalised by constructing a Pseudo-scientific Beliefs Index (PBI). Results show that exposure to scientific information does not `protect' against unsound scientific claims, if not complemented by a correct understanding of the division of scientific labour. Pseudoscientific views are strongly associated with distrust of official science. But, in the context of today's information abundance, even more relevant is the spread of epistemological populism, which fosters reliance on alternative sources and the pseudo-expertise of `alternative scientific authorities'. The embrace of `alternative scientific facts' is also associated with electoral support for populist parties.}, + keywords = {conspiracy,Covid-19 pandemic,epistemic authority,populism,Pseudoscience,technical expertise} +} + +@article{borgonoviVideoGamingGender2016, + title = {Video Gaming and Gender Differences in Digital and Printed Reading Performance among 15-Year-Olds Students in 26 Countries}, + author = {Borgonovi, Francesca}, + year = {2016}, + journal = {Journal of Adolescence}, + volume = {48}, + number = {1}, + pages = {45--61}, + issn = {1095-9254}, + doi = {10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.01.004}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Video games are a favorite leisure-time activity among teenagers worldwide. This study examines cross-national gender differences in reading achievement and video gaming and whether video gaming explains gender differences in reading achievement and differences in performance between paper-based and computer-based reading. We use data from a representative sample of 145,953 students from 26 countries who sat the PISA 2012 assessments and provided self-reports on use of video games. Although boys tend to have poorer results in both the computer-based and the paper-based reading assessments, boys' under achievement is smaller when the assessment is delivered on computer than when it is delivered on paper. Boys underperformance compared to girls in the two reading assessments is particularly pronounced among low-achieving students. Among both boys and girls moderate use of single-player games is associated with a performance advantage. However, frequent engagement with collaborative online games is generally associated with a steep reduction in achievement, particularly in the paper-based test and particularly among low-achieving students. Excessive gaming may hinder academic achievement, but moderate gaming can promote positive student outcomes. In many countries video gaming explains the difference in the gender gap in reading between the paper-based and the computer-based assessments.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Academic achievement,Cross-national,Gender disparities,Reading performance,Video games}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C8EXNDQE/j.adolescence.2016.01.html} +} + +@article{borkensHomeopathyLivelyRelic2023, + title = {Homeopathy---{{A}}~Lively Relic of the Prescientific Era}, + author = {Borkens, Yannick and Endruscheit, Udo and L{\"u}bbers, Christian W.}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Wiener klinische Wochenschrift}, + issn = {1613-7671}, + doi = {10.1007/s00508-023-02164-w}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {Homeopathy was first postulated by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann in 1796 and 220~years later homeopathy is the most popular and widespread alternative medicine. Partly, it is also part of the national healthcare and insurance systems but homeopathy is not without controversy within the medical and healthcare community. Its implausible basic assumptions, some of which contradict natural laws, do not lead us to expect that its remedies have any specific effect. In fact, there is no study or systematic review to date that reliably certifies homeopathy to have an effect beyond the placebo effect and other context effects. In this respect it must be disconcerting how widely homeopathy is applied and represented in therapeutic practice. It indeed claims a~role within scientific (evidence-based) medicine but cannot substantiate this claim. It displays clear characteristics of pseudoscience [1]. This implies a~lot of problems, such as misleading people and tackling medical ethics up to scientific publication practices. Furthermore, it turns out that quite a~few people do not know exactly what homeopathy is, which may lead them to make wrong decisions for their personal health. This article summarizes the information about homeopathy and its problematic implications and serves as a~general introduction to this topic and its unacceptable role in today's medicine.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Alternative medicine,Brief Report,Evidence-based medicine,Homeopathy,Scientific integrity} +} + +@article{bourgeronAssetizingPharmaceuticalPatents2022, + title = {({{De-}})Assetizing Pharmaceutical Patents: {{Patent}} Contestations behind a Blockbuster Drug}, + shorttitle = {({{De-}})Assetizing Pharmaceutical Patents}, + author = {Bourgeron, Th{\'e}o and Geiger, Susi}, + year = {2022}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {51}, + number = {1}, + pages = {23--45}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2022.1987752}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Recent debates in public health and social sciences have shown how biofinancialization has been fuelled by patents' transformation into `patent-as-assets'. This paper traces the historical construction of one such patent-as-asset bundle: the multi-billion worth architecture of patents behind the hepatitis C blockbuster drug sofosbuvir. Following this process from the late 1980s to present times, we highlight the ontological entanglements of pharmaceutical patents and the scientific, legal, commercial and political contestations that result from the focal firms' assetization projects. By shining a light on these entanglements, our paper points to the extraordinary historical conditions required for the assetization of drug patents as well as to their vulnerability to contestations. In particular, we highlight new forms of patent activism that threaten the `asset condition' of high-priced pharmaceuticals.}, + keywords = {access to medicines,assetization,hepatitis C,patent activism,patents,pharmaceuticals}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6RG4GZLE/Bourgeron and Geiger - 2022 - (De-)assetizing pharmaceutical patents Patent con.pdf} +} + +@book{boventerEthikJournalismusZur1985, + title = {{Ethik des Journalismus zur Philosophie d. Medienkultur}}, + author = {Boventer, Hermann}, + year = {1985}, + isbn = {978-3-87940-248-9}, + langid = {german}, + annotation = {OCLC: 74706813} +} + +@book{boventerMedienUndMoral1981, + title = {Medien Und {{Moral}}. {{Ungeschriebene Regeln}} Des {{Journalismus}}}, + author = {Boventer, Hermann}, + year = {1981}, + edition = {7}, + publisher = {Uvk Verlags GmbH}, + address = {Konstanz}, + isbn = {978-3-89669-080-7} +} + +@article{bowmanWhoseUnemploymentHurts2023, + title = {Whose Unemployment Hurts More? {{Joblessness}} and Subjective Well-Being in {{U}}.{{S}}. Married Couples}, + shorttitle = {Whose Unemployment Hurts More?}, + author = {Bowman, Jarron}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Social Science Research}, + volume = {111}, + pages = {102795}, + issn = {0049-089X}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102795}, + urldate = {2023-06-28}, + abstract = {While heterosexually married women's labor force participation has increased, their careers may still take a back seat to their husbands' careers. This article examines the effects of unemployment on the subjective well-being of husbands and wives in the U.S., including effects of one spouse's unemployment on the other spouse's well-being. I use 21st century longitudinal data with well-validated measures of subjective well-being capturing negative affect (psychological distress) and cognitive well-being (life satisfaction). Consistent with theories of gender deviation, the results of this analysis indicate that men's unemployment negatively affects their wives' affective and cognitive well-being, but women's unemployment has no significant effects on their husbands' well-being. Additionally, own unemployment has a larger negative effect on men's than on women's subjective well-being. These findings indicate that the male breadwinner model and its associated conditionings continue to shape men's and women's subjective, internal responses to unemployment.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Gender inequality,Gender roles,Life satisfaction,Mental health,Subjective well-being,Unemployment}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EQCLHJ6Q/S0049089X22001053.html} +} + +@misc{braccoSpilloverAntiImmigrationPolitics2020, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {The {{Spillover}} of {{Anti-Immigration Politics}} to the {{Schoolyard}}}, + author = {Bracco, Emanuele and De Paola, Maria and Green, Colin P. and Scoppa, Vincenzo}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + number = {3648789}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {There has been a resurgence in right wing and populist politics in recent years. A common element is a focus on immigration, an increase in anti-immigrant rhetoric, and the vilification of minorities. This in turn has the potential to lead to increases in societal hostility towards immigrants. Children are likely to find themselves at the frontline of this phenomenon. This paper uses census data on two cohorts of 5th grade Italian students to estimate the causal effect of anti-immigration politics on school bullying. We use variations in the timing of municipal elections in Italy and focus on the effect of Lega Nord, a far-right party, with a strong anti-immigration platform. We demonstrate that in municipalities where elections occur and Lega Nord is highly active, the victimisation of immigrant school children increases. These effects are large, while they are absent for municipalities in which Lega Nord has little support, where no elections occurred and for native children. These findings are robust to different definitions of bullying outcomes or different definitions of Lega Nord presence. Our results suggest important negative spillovers from the political sphere to the welfare of children that are likely to be consequential.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {bullying,elections,immigration,politics,schooling}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FDG4HUH6/Bracco et al. - 2020 - The Spillover of Anti-Immigration Politics to the Schoolyard.pdf} +} + +@article{brandtTracingOriginsSuccessful2012, + title = {Tracing the Origins of Successful Aging: {{The}} Role of Childhood Conditions and Social Inequality in Explaining Later Life Health}, + shorttitle = {Tracing the Origins of Successful Aging}, + author = {Brandt, Martina and Deindl, Christian and Hank, Karsten}, + year = {2012}, + month = may, + journal = {Social Science \& Medicine}, + volume = {74}, + number = {9}, + pages = {1418--1425}, + issn = {0277-9536}, + doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.004}, + urldate = {2022-11-16}, + abstract = {This study investigates the role of childhood conditions and social inequality in older Europeans' propensity to age successfully, controlling for later life risk factors. Successful aging was assessed following Rowe and Kahn's conceptualization, using baseline interviews from the first two waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). These data were merged with retrospective information on participants from 13 Continental European countries, collected as part of the SHARELIFE project. Our sample consists of 22,464 men and women, who are representative of the non-institutionalized population aged 50 or older (mean age: 63.3) in their respective country. Estimating multilevel logistic models, we controlled for demographics (age, sex), childhood conditions (SES, health, cognition), later life risk factors (various dimensions of SES and health behaviors), as well as social inequality (measured by country-specific Gini coefficients). There is an independent association of childhood living conditions with elders' odds of aging well. Higher parental SES, better math and reading skills, as well as self-reports of good childhood health were positively associated with successful aging, even if contemporary characteristics were controlled for. Later life SES and health behaviors exhibited the expected correlations with our dependent variable. Moreover, lower levels of income inequality were associated with a greater probability of meeting Rowe and Kahn's successful aging criteria. We conclude that unfavorable childhood conditions exhibit a harmful influence on individuals' chances to age well across all European welfare states considered in this study. Policy interventions should thus aim at improving the conditions for successful aging throughout the entire life course.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Adult health,Childhood conditions,Europe,SHARELIFE,Social inequality,Successful aging}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EIFTFZMY/Brandt et al. - 2012 - Tracing the origins of successful aging The role .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XCSN3TFF/S0277953612001074.html} +} + +@article{braunThreePhasesFinancial2023, + title = {The Three Phases of Financial Power: {{Leverage}}, Infrastructure, and Enforcement}, + shorttitle = {The Three Phases of Financial Power}, + author = {Braun, Benjamin and Koddenbrock, Kai}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + publisher = {OSF}, + doi = {10.31235/osf.io/kcwy7}, + urldate = {2023-12-13}, + abstract = {How does global capitalism -- a highly unstable system that creates vast inequalities -- continue to reproduce itself? Despite the burgeoning literature on financialization, large gaps remain in our understanding of the profitability and concentration of the financial sector, and of its ability to reassert itself after financial crises. This chapter develops a framework for the analysis of the political economy of global finance that centers on the claim relation between creditors and debtors. It foregrounds creation, trading, and enforcement as key stages in the life-cycle of financial claims. At each stage, the conflict between creditors and debtors takes different forms as both sides seek to manipulate the claim relationship to their advantage. However, the two sides in this tussle are not equal. We introduce the concepts of leverage power, infrastructural power and enforcement power as analytical tools to study the inequalities and hierarchies embedded in, and reproduced via, credit-debt relationships in contemporary global financial capitalism.}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HX46F7XE/Braun and Koddenbrock - 2023 - The three phases of financial power Leverage, inf.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PCX86QP9/kcwy7.html} +} + +@article{bredaGirlsComparativeAdvantage2019, + title = {Girls' Comparative Advantage in Reading Can Largely Explain the Gender Gap in Math-Related Fields}, + author = {Breda, Thomas and Napp, Clotilde}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, + volume = {116}, + number = {31}, + pages = {15435--15440}, + publisher = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, + doi = {10.1073/pnas.1905779116}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Gender differences in math performance are now small in developed countries and they cannot explain on their own the strong underrepresentation of women in math-related fields. This latter result is however no longer true once gender differences in reading performance are also taken into account. Using individual-level data on 300,000 15-y-old students in 64 countries, we show that the difference between a student performance in reading and math is 80\% of a standard deviation (SD) larger for girls than boys, a magnitude considered as very large. When this difference is controlled for, the gender gap in students' intentions to pursue math-intensive studies and careers is reduced by around 75\%, while gender gaps in self-concept in math, declared interest for math or attitudes toward math entirely disappear. These latter variables are also much less able to explain the gender gap in intentions to study math than is students' difference in performance between math and reading. These results are in line with choice models in which educational decisions involve intraindividual comparisons of achievement and self-beliefs in different subjects as well as cultural norms regarding gender. To directly show that intraindividual comparisons of achievement impact students' intended careers, we use differences across schools in teaching resources dedicated to math and reading as exogenous variations of students' comparative advantage for math. Results confirm that the comparative advantage in math with respect to reading at the time of making educational choices plays a key role in the process leading to women's underrepresentation in math-intensive fields.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RG637H9N/Breda and Napp - 2019 - Girls’ comparative advantage in reading can largel.pdf} +} + @article{breznauDoesSociologyNeed2021, title = {Does {{Sociology Need Open Science}}?}, author = {Breznau, Nate}, @@ -134,7 +1603,7 @@ copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/}, langid = {english}, keywords = {crisis of science,Habermas,Merton,open science,p-hacking,publication bias,replication,research ethics,science community,sociology legitimation,transparency,Weber}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/26AZJE4S/Breznau - 2021 - Does Sociology Need Open Science.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/26AZJE4S/Breznau - 2021 - Does Sociology Need Open Science.pdf} } @article{breznauObservingManyResearchers2022, @@ -150,7 +1619,7 @@ doi = {10.1073/pnas.2203150119}, urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {This study explores how researchers' analytical choices affect the reliability of scientific findings. Most discussions of reliability problems in science focus on systematic biases. We broaden the lens to emphasize the idiosyncrasy of conscious and unconscious decisions that researchers make during data analysis. We coordinated 161 researchers in 73 research teams and observed their research decisions as they used the same data to independently test the same prominent social science hypothesis: that greater immigration reduces support for social policies among the public. In this typical case of social science research, research teams reported both widely diverging numerical findings and substantive conclusions despite identical start conditions. Researchers' expertise, prior beliefs, and expectations barely predict the wide variation in research outcomes. More than 95\% of the total variance in numerical results remains unexplained even after qualitative coding of all identifiable decisions in each team's workflow. This reveals a universe of uncertainty that remains hidden when considering a single study in isolation. The idiosyncratic nature of how researchers' results and conclusions varied is a previously underappreciated explanation for why many scientific hypotheses remain contested. These results call for greater epistemic humility and clarity in reporting scientific findings.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/5WU4WFFE/Breznau et al. - 2022 - Observing many researchers using the same data and hypothesis reveals a hidden universe of uncertain.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5WU4WFFE/Breznau et al. - 2022 - Observing many researchers using the same data and hypothesis reveals a hidden universe of uncertain.pdf} } @misc{britannicaLinusTorvalds2023, @@ -163,7 +1632,7 @@ abstract = {Linus Torvalds, Finnish computer scientist who was the principal force behind the development of the Linux operating system. In 1991 he made the Linux software available for free downloading, and he released the source code, which meant that anyone could modify Linux to suit their own purposes.}, howpublished = {https://www.britannica.com/biography/Linus-Torvalds}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/LPJ8RFCL/Linus-Torvalds.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LPJ8RFCL/Linus-Torvalds.html} } @misc{britannicaLinux2024, @@ -176,7 +1645,7 @@ abstract = {Linux, computer operating system created in the early 1990s by Finnish software engineer Linus Torvalds and the Free Software Foundation. Because it is open-source, and thus modifiable for different uses, Linux is popular for systems as diverse as cellular telephones and supercomputers.}, howpublished = {https://www.britannica.com/technology/Linux}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/NKKAMTZ5/Linux.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NKKAMTZ5/Linux.html} } @incollection{brownAttributedEinstein2019, @@ -192,7 +1661,319 @@ urldate = {2024-12-11}, isbn = {978-0-691-20729-2}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/FYEPELPQ/Einstein - 2019 - Attributed to Einstein.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FYEPELPQ/Einstein - 2019 - Attributed to Einstein.pdf} +} + +@inbook{brunoChannelFunctionsChannel2024, + title = {Channel {{Functions}} and {{Channel Design}}}, + booktitle = {Strategic {{Marketing}} for {{Executives}}}, + year = {2024}, + publisher = {draft}, + address = {Cologne}, + collaborator = {Bruno, Hern{\'a}n A.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/V6TTX2MD/2024 - Channel Functions and Channel Design.pdf} +} + +@inbook{brunoManagingDistributionChannel2024, + title = {Managing {{Distribution Channel Conflict}}}, + booktitle = {Strategic {{Marketing}} for {{Executives}}}, + year = {2024}, + publisher = {draft}, + address = {Cologne}, + collaborator = {Bruno, Hern{\'a}n A.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8TMR9D3P/2024 - Managing Distribution Channel Conflict.pdf} +} + +@inbook{brunoMappingCustomerJourney2024, + title = {Mapping the {{Customer Journey}}}, + booktitle = {Strategic {{Marketing}} for {{Executives}}}, + year = {2024}, + publisher = {draft}, + address = {Cologne}, + collaborator = {Bruno, Hern{\'a}n A.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FDZ7JVIW/2024 - Mapping the Customer Journey.pdf} +} + +@book{brunoStrategicMarketingExecutives2024, + title = {Strategic {{Marketing}} for {{Executives}}}, + author = {Bruno, Hern{\'a}n A.}, + year = {2024}, + publisher = {draft}, + address = {Cologne} +} + +@inbook{brunoUnbundlingBusinessesDigital2024, + title = {Unbundling {{Businesses}} in the {{Digital Era}}}, + booktitle = {Strategic {{Marketing}} for {{Executives}}}, + year = {2024}, + publisher = {draft}, + address = {Cologne}, + collaborator = {Bruno, Hern{\'a}n A.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7F4WG89X/2024 - Unbundling Businesses in the Digital Era.pdf} +} + +@article{brynjolfssonGoodbyeParetoPrinciple2011, + title = {Goodbye {{Pareto Principle}}, {{Hello Long Tail}}: {{The Effect}} of {{Search Costs}} on the {{Concentration}} of {{Product Sales}}}, + shorttitle = {Goodbye {{Pareto Principle}}, {{Hello Long Tail}}}, + author = {Brynjolfsson, Erik and Hu, Yu (Jeffrey) and Simester, Duncan}, + year = {2011}, + month = aug, + journal = {Management Science}, + volume = {57}, + number = {8}, + pages = {1373--1386}, + issn = {0025-1909, 1526-5501}, + doi = {10.1287/mnsc.1110.1371}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Many markets have historically been dominated by a small number of best-selling products. The Pareto principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, describes this common pattern of sales concentration. However, information technology in general and Internet markets in particular have the potential to substantially increase the collective share of niche products, thereby creating a longer tail in the distribution of sales. This paper investigates the Internet's ``long tail'' phenomenon. By analyzing data collected from a multichannel retailer, it provides empirical evidence that the Internet channel exhibits a significantly less concentrated sales distribution when compared with traditional channels. Previous explanations for this result have focused on differences in product availability between channels. However, we demonstrate that the result survives even when the Internet and traditional channels share exactly the same product availability and prices. Instead, we find that consumers' usage of Internet search and discovery tools, such as recommendation engines, are associated with an increase the share of niche products. We conclude that the Internet's long tail is not solely due to the increase in product selection but may also partly reflect lower search costs on the Internet. If the relationships we uncover persist, the underlying trends in technology portend an ongoing shift in the distribution of product sales. This paper was accepted by Ramayya Krishnan, information systems.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N7DWQBYN/Brynjolfsson et al. - 2011 - Goodbye Pareto Principle, Hello Long Tail The Effect of Search Costs on the Concentration of Produc.pdf} +} + +@article{budigWagePenaltyMotherhood2001, + title = {The {{Wage Penalty}} for {{Motherhood}}}, + author = {Budig, Michelle J. and England, Paula}, + year = {2001}, + month = apr, + journal = {American Sociological Review}, + volume = {66}, + number = {2}, + eprint = {2657415}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {204}, + issn = {00031224}, + doi = {10.2307/2657415}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IAHHLBC3/Budig and England - 2001 - The Wage Penalty for Motherhood.pdf} +} + +@article{bugRegionalCrimeRates2015, + title = {Regional Crime Rates and Fear of Crime: {{WISIND}} Findings}, + shorttitle = {Regional Crime Rates and Fear of Crime}, + author = {Bug, Mathias and Kroh, Martin and Meier, Kristina}, + year = {2015}, + journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin}, + volume = {5}, + number = {12}, + pages = {167--176}, + publisher = {Berlin: Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)}, + issn = {2192-7219}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Many people are afraid of falling prey to crime. The present report investigates the extent to which this fear is in line with the actual regional crime rates. This analysis is based on data from a comprehensive database on the fear of crime, combined with police crime statistics (specifically, adjusted crime statistics which factor in the "dark figure" of unreported crime). No evidence was found to support the (occasionally voiced) contention that the fear of falling prey to crime is irrational in many cases and not representative of the actual level of safety within a given region. In fact, our data shows a clear statistical correlation between regional crime rates and the fear of crime, both of which are more pronounced in the north of Germany than in the south, for instance. The inclusion of cybercrime in crime statistics, however, has meant that the former, higher crime rates and greater fear of crime often recordedin urban areas as opposed to rural regions are no longer as pronounced.}, + copyright = {http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I2DKR73X/Bug et al. - 2015 - Regional crime rates and fear of crime WISIND findings.pdf} +} + +@article{buil-gilAccuracyCrimeStatistics2022, + title = {The Accuracy of Crime Statistics: Assessing the Impact of Police Data Bias on Geographic Crime Analysis}, + shorttitle = {The Accuracy of Crime Statistics}, + author = {{Buil-Gil}, David and Moretti, Angelo and Langton, Samuel H.}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {Journal of Experimental Criminology}, + volume = {18}, + number = {3}, + pages = {515--541}, + issn = {1572-8315}, + doi = {10.1007/s11292-021-09457-y}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {Police-recorded crimes are used by police forces to document community differences in crime and design spatially targeted strategies. Nevertheless, crimes known to police are affected by selection biases driven by underreporting. This paper presents a simulation study to analyze if crime statistics aggregated at small spatial scales are affected by larger bias than maps produced for larger geographies.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Crime analysis,Manchester,Official Statistics,Simulation experiment,Survey,Unreliability}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IX6CZRFZ/Buil-Gil et al. - 2022 - The accuracy of crime statistics assessing the impact of police data bias on geographic crime analy.pdf} +} + +@article{buil-gilAccuracyCrimeStatistics2022a, + title = {The Accuracy of Crime Statistics: Assessing the Impact of Police Data Bias on Geographic Crime Analysis}, + shorttitle = {The Accuracy of Crime Statistics}, + author = {{Buil-Gil}, David and Moretti, Angelo and Langton, Samuel H.}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {Journal of Experimental Criminology}, + volume = {18}, + number = {3}, + pages = {515--541}, + issn = {1572-8315}, + doi = {10.1007/s11292-021-09457-y}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {Police-recorded crimes are used by police forces to document community differences in crime and design spatially targeted strategies. Nevertheless, crimes known to police are affected by selection biases driven by underreporting. This paper presents a simulation study to analyze if crime statistics aggregated at small spatial scales are affected by larger bias than maps produced for larger geographies.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Crime analysis,Manchester,Official Statistics,Simulation experiment,Survey,Unreliability}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MJCNK5D9/Buil-Gil et al. - 2022 - The accuracy of crime statistics assessing the impact of police data bias on geographic crime analy.pdf} +} + +@misc{bundesverwaltungsamtBVAAuslanderzentralregister, + title = {{{BVA}} - {{Ausl{\"a}nderzentralregister}}}, + author = {{Bundesverwaltungsamt}}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + howpublished = {https://www.bva.bund.de/DE/Das-BVA/Aufgaben/A/Auslaenderzentralregister/azr\_node.html}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HCV6BRUF/azr_node.html} +} + +@article{burscherOwningIssuesCrime2015, + title = {Owning the Issues of Crime and Immigration: {{The}} Relation between Immigration and Crime News and Anti-Immigrant Voting in 11 Countries}, + shorttitle = {Owning the Issues of Crime and Immigration}, + author = {Burscher, Bjorn and {van Spanje}, Joost and {de Vreese}, Claes H.}, + year = {2015}, + month = jun, + journal = {Electoral Studies}, + volume = {38}, + pages = {59--69}, + issn = {0261-3794}, + doi = {10.1016/j.electstud.2015.03.001}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {It is still not well understood how the media affect anti-immigrant party voting. In this paper, we argue and demonstrate empirically that mere exposure to immigration- and crime-related news is positively related to the likelihood that a voter casts a vote for an anti-immigrant party. On the basis of a media content analysis (N~=~20,084 news items) in combination with a voter panel survey (N~=~17,014 respondents) conducted in 11 European countries we find for several anti-immigrant parties that -- ceteris paribus -- exposure to news about immigration or crime increases voters' probabilities to vote for these parties. We discuss our findings in light of prior research on issue ownership, and their implications for the role of the mass media in established democracies.}, + keywords = {Agenda setting,Anti-immigrant party voting,International & comparative}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZSJKH256/Burscher et al. - 2015 - Owning the issues of crime and immigration The relation between immigration and crime news and anti.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZQSU3G7U/S0261379415000463.html} +} + +@article{burtCulturalMythsSupports1980, + title = {Cultural Myths and Supports for Rape}, + author = {Burt, Martha R.}, + year = {1980}, + journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, + volume = {38}, + number = {2}, + pages = {217--230}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1315}, + doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.217}, + abstract = {Tested hypotheses derived from social psychological and feminist theory that acceptance of rape myths can be predicted from attitudes such as sex role stereotyping, adversarial sexual beliefs, sexual conservatism, and acceptance of interpersonal violence. Personality characteristics, background characteristics, and personal exposure to rape, rape victims, and rapists are other factors used in predictions. Results from regression analysis of interview data from 598 randomly selected adults indicate that the higher the sex role stereotyping, adversarial sexual beliefs, and acceptance of interpersonal violence, the greater an S's acceptance of rape myths. In addition, younger and better educated Ss revealed fewer stereotypic, adversarial, and proviolence attitudes and less rape myth acceptance. Implications for understanding and changing this cultural orientation toward sexual assault are discussed. (32 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Myths,Rape,Sex Role Attitudes,Sexual Attitudes,Stereotyped Attitudes,Violence}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7IJR588Q/Burt - 1980 - Cultural myths and supports for rape.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3IXAK5VI/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{butlerCompanyContributionsCommunity2021, + title = {On {{Company Contributions}} to {{Community Open Source Software Projects}}}, + author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bj{\"o}rn and Brax, Christoffer and Sj{\"o}berg, Johan and Mattsson, Anders and Gustavsson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas and L{\"o}nroth, Erik}, + year = {2021}, + month = jul, + journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering}, + volume = {47}, + number = {7}, + pages = {1381--1401}, + issn = {1939-3520}, + doi = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305}, + urldate = {2024-03-13}, + abstract = {The majority of contributions to community open source software (OSS) projects are made by practitioners acting on behalf of companies and other organisations. Previous research has addressed the motivations of both individuals and companies to engage with OSS projects. However, limited research has been undertaken that examines and explains the practical mechanisms or work practices used by companies and their developers to pursue their commercial and technical objectives when engaging with OSS projects. This research investigates the variety of work practices used in public communication channels by company contributors to engage with and contribute to eight community OSS projects. Through interviews with contributors to the eight projects we draw on their experiences and insights to explore the motivations to use particular methods of contribution. We find that companies utilise work practices for contributing to community projects which are congruent with the circumstances and their capabilities that support their short- and long-term needs. We also find that companies contribute to community OSS projects in ways that may not always be apparent from public sources, such as employing core project developers, making donations, and joining project steering committees in order to advance strategic interests. The factors influencing contributor work practices can be complex and are often dynamic arising from considerations such as company and project structure, as well as technical concerns and commercial strategies. The business context in which software created by the OSS project is deployed is also found to influence contributor work practices.}, + keywords = {Collaboration,Companies,company contribution,Interviews,Licenses,Open source software,Software,Technological innovation,work practices}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KN558GJB/Butler et al. - 2021 - On Company Contributions to Community Open Source .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E5EVAH7I/8737777.html} +} + +@article{byrneConspiracyTheoryBeliefs2024, + title = {Conspiracy Theory Beliefs in the Adolescent Population: {{A}} Systematic Review}, + shorttitle = {Conspiracy Theory Beliefs in the Adolescent Population}, + author = {Byrne, Anthony and Martin, David and Jones, Claire and Galbraith, Niall and Mercer, Tom}, + year = {2024}, + journal = {Journal of Adolescence}, + volume = {96}, + number = {5}, + pages = {925--939}, + issn = {1095-9254}, + doi = {10.1002/jad.12316}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {Introduction While the study of conspiracy theory beliefs is a relatively new research area, there has been a rise in academic interest in recent years. The literature provides evidence of relationships between conspiracy theory beliefs and a range of factors, but the vast majority of studies are limited to adult samples, and it is unclear how such beliefs present in adolescence. Methods The systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA-S format. Relevant databases were searched up to February 23, 2023, for quantitative studies related to adolescent conspiracy theory beliefs. Results The six included articles show that conspiracy theory beliefs are present from the start of adolescence, and stable from age 14 upwards, with correlations reported for mistrust and paranoid thinking. Negative relationships were reported for cognitive factors such as ontological confusion, cognitive ability, and actively open-minded thinking. Health-related beliefs correlated with adverse childhood experiences, peer problems, conduct, and sociodemographic factors. Right-wing authoritarianism and anxiety positively correlated with intergroup conspiracy theory beliefs. Conclusion While some factors from adult studies are replicated in the review, there are differences between age groups. The age at which conspiracy theory beliefs begin to form indicate developmental aspects of adolescence, and possibly childhood, that require further examination. Cognitive factors show promise for interventions and should be explored further. However, the lack of studies using adolescent populations is an issue that must be resolved for a greater understanding of conspiracy theory beliefs and a move toward effective interventions.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2024 The Authors. Journal of Adolescence published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Foundation for Professionals in Services to Adolescents.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {adolescent,cognition,conspiracy,personality,review,systematic}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6LM3PQCJ/Byrne et al. - 2024 - Conspiracy theory beliefs in the adolescent population A systematic review.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KLJ7RPV8/jad.html} +} + +@book{cameronRegressionAnalysisCount2013, + title = {Regression {{Analysis}} of {{Count Data}}}, + author = {Cameron, A. Colin and Trivedi, Pravin K.}, + year = {2013}, + series = {Econometric {{Society Monographs}}}, + edition = {2}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + address = {Cambridge}, + doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139013567}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {Students in both social and natural sciences often seek regression methods to explain the frequency of events, such as visits to a doctor, auto accidents, or new patents awarded. This book, now in its second edition, provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date account of models and methods to interpret such data. The authors combine theory and practice to make sophisticated methods of analysis accessible to researchers and practitioners working with widely different types of data and software in areas such as applied statistics, econometrics, marketing, operations research, actuarial studies, demography, biostatistics and quantitative social sciences. The new material includes new theoretical topics, an updated and expanded treatment of cross-section models, coverage of bootstrap-based and simulation-based inference, expanded treatment of time series, multivariate and panel data, expanded treatment of endogenous regressors, coverage of quantile count regression, and a new chapter on Bayesian methods.}, + isbn = {978-1-107-01416-9}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CYYUGJ8I/Cameron and Trivedi - 2013 - Regression Analysis of Count Data.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8VJZ8YHS/2AB83B406C5798030F7C91ECC99B1BE4.html} +} + +@incollection{cameronTimeSeriesData2013, + title = {Time {{Series Data}}}, + booktitle = {Regression {{Analysis}} of {{Count Data}}}, + editor = {Cameron, A. Colin and Trivedi, Pravin K.}, + year = {2013}, + series = {Econometric {{Society Monographs}}}, + edition = {2}, + pages = {263--303}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + address = {Cambridge}, + doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139013567.010}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {INTRODUCTIONThe previous chapters have focused on models for cross-section regression on a single count dependent variable. We now turn to models for more general types of data -- univariate time series data in this chapter, multivariate cross-section data in Chapter 8, and longitudinal or panel data in Chapter 9.Count data introduce complications of discreteness and heteroskedasticity. For cross-section data, this leads to moving from the linear model to the Poisson regression model. However, this model is often too restrictive when confronted with real data, which are typically overdispersed. With cross-section data, overdispersion is most frequently handled by leaving the conditional mean unchanged and rescaling the conditional variance. The same adjustment is made regardless of whether the underlying cause of overdispersion is unobserved heterogeneity in a Poisson point process or true contagion leading to dependence in the process.For time series count data, one can again begin with the Poisson regression model. In this case, however, it is not clear how to proceed if dependence is present. For example, developing even a pure time series count model where the count in period t, yt, depends only on the count in the previous period, yt-1, is not straightforward, and there are many possible ways to proceed. Even restricting attention to a fully parametric approach, one can specify distributions for yt either conditional on yt-1 or unconditional on yt-1. For count data this leads to quite different models, whereas for continuous data the assumption of joint normality leads to both conditional and marginal distributions that are also normal.}, + isbn = {978-1-107-01416-9}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IBUHB46K/CD3091A0C13CF409D9A9FE402F3E5D21.html} +} + +@article{carilloOpenSourceMovement2008, + title = {The {{Open Source Movement}}: {{A Revolution}} in {{Software Development}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Open Source Movement}}}, + author = {Carillo, Kevin and Okoli, Chitu}, + year = {2008}, + month = dec, + journal = {Journal of Computer Information Systems}, + volume = {49}, + number = {2}, + pages = {1--9}, + publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, + issn = {0887-4417}, + doi = {10.1080/08874417.2009.11646043}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The open source movement is based on a radical retake on copyright law to create high quality software whose use and development are guaranteed to the public. In this article we trace the history of the movement, highlighting its interaction with intellectual property law. The movement has spawned open source software (OSS) communities where developers and users meet to create software that meets their needs. We discuss the demographic profile of OSS participants, their ideology, their motivations, and the process of OSS development. Then we examine the impacts of OSS on society as a whole from the perspective of the information society, discussing the effects on OSS developers, users of OSS, and society at large, particularly in developing countries.}, + keywords = {open source software,social impacts of computing,software development methodologies,software engineering,virtual communities}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VDZL5V2M/Carillo and Okoli - 2008 - The Open Source Movement A Revolution in Software.pdf} +} + +@incollection{carterMeasuringEconomicValue2024, + title = {Measuring the {{Economic Value}} of {{Open Source Software}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Oxford Handbook}} of {{Open Innovation}}}, + author = {Carter, Hilary}, + editor = {Chesbrough, Henry and Radziwon, Agnieszka and Vanhaverbeke, Wim and West, Joel}, + year = {2024}, + month = feb, + pages = {0}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192899798.013.45}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Embedded in proprietary systems, or as standalone applications unto themselves, open source technologies, including the ubiquitous Linux operating system, are free to use, and consequently, challenging to value in economic terms. As recommended by Nobelist Elinor Ostrom, the stewardship of such shared resources requires the incentive of an economic value on a free good, as well as structuring appropriate governance of these resources. Just as climate advocates have priced natural resources as assets to safeguard their protection, the open source community under the Linux Foundation is working to identify a measure of the economic value of open technologies, in an effort to steward this method of global technological innovation.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-289979-8}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/U69WVKXQ/Carter - 2024 - Measuring the Economic Value of Open Source Softwa.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TBUSGTF4/440990978.html} +} + +@article{cascaldi-garciaWhatCertainUncertainty2023, + title = {What {{Is Certain}} about {{Uncertainty}}?}, + author = {{Cascaldi-Garcia}, Danilo and Sarisoy, Cisil and Londono, Juan M. and Sun, Bo and Datta, Deepa D. and Ferreira, Thiago and Grishchenko, Olesya and {Jahan-Parvar}, Mohammad R. and Loria, Francesca and Ma, Sai and Rodriguez, Marius and Zer, Ilknur and Rogers, John}, + year = {2023}, + month = jun, + journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, + volume = {61}, + number = {2}, + pages = {624--654}, + issn = {0022-0515}, + doi = {10.1257/jel.20211645}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {This paper provides a comprehensive survey of existing measures of uncertainty, risk, and volatility, noting their conceptual distinctions. It summarizes how they are constructed, their relative advantages in usage, and their effects on financial market and economic outcomes. The measures are divided into four categories based on the construction methodology: news-based, survey-based, econometric-based, and market-based measures. While heightened uncertainty is typically associated with negative real and financial outcomes, the magnitude of these effects and the interpretation of transmission channels crucially depend on identification considerations.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Survey Methods}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9PZ274QV/Cascaldi-Garcia et al. - 2023 - What Is Certain about Uncertainty.pdf} +} + +@book{CategoricalDataAnalysis2002, + title = {Categorical {{Data Analysis}}}, + year = {2002}, + edition = {1}, + publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, + doi = {10.1002/0471249688}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Y2UGEQMV/2002 - Categorical Data Analysis.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JRYNRNEK/0471249688.html} } @misc{cernBirthWebCERN, @@ -201,7 +1982,7 @@ journal = {CERN - The birth of the Web}, urldate = {2024-03-11}, howpublished = {https://home.cern/science/computing/birth-web}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/T7US7PIX/birth-web.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/T7US7PIX/birth-web.html} } @misc{cernCerninfochTimBernersLees, @@ -209,7 +1990,104 @@ author = {{CERN}}, urldate = {2024-03-11}, howpublished = {https://info.cern.ch/Proposal.html}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/ULVHPAES/Proposal.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ULVHPAES/Proposal.html} +} + +@article{chaeWearoutWearinessMeasuring2019, + title = {Wearout or {{Weariness}}? {{Measuring Potential Negative Consequences}} of {{Online Ad Volume}} and {{Placement}} on {{Website Visits}}}, + shorttitle = {Wearout or {{Weariness}}?}, + author = {Chae, Inyoung and Bruno, Hern{\'a}n A. and Feinberg, Fred M.}, + year = {2019}, + month = feb, + journal = {Journal of Marketing Research}, + volume = {56}, + number = {1}, + pages = {57--75}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0022-2437}, + doi = {10.1177/0022243718820587}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {The global importance of online advertising calls for a detailed understanding of consumer-specific responses to online ad repetitions. A key concern for advertisers is not only whether some consumers display degrees of ``wearout'' but also whether they can surpass a point at which additional exposures have a negative marginal effect: ``weariness.'' The authors examine a large-scale advertising campaign aimed at driving viewers to a target website, which comprises more than 12,000 users across over 400 websites. These data are analyzed using a flexible discrete mixture specification that accommodates different response shapes over ad stock and timing and parcels ad viewers into response classes based on their internet usage metrics. The resulting classes display varying degrees of wearout, with one subgroup, accounting for about 24\% of the sample, evincing weariness. The model also estimates differential publisher effectiveness, with the most effective publisher being nine times more effective than the one 26 places down. The authors demonstrate that the finding of weariness is robust to all the model's main components, with one key exception: heterogeneity in users' ad response. Analysis further suggests that an appropriate ``profiling and capping'' strategy can improve ad deployment by as much as 15\% overall for these data.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZPXF5JF3/Chae et al. - 2019 - Wearout or Weariness Measuring Potential Negative Consequences of Online Ad Volume and Placement on.pdf} +} + +@article{chenAugmentedRealityenabledHumanrobot2023, + title = {Augmented Reality-Enabled Human-Robot Collaboration to Balance Construction Waste Sorting Efficiency and Occupational Safety and Health}, + author = {Chen, Junjie and Fu, Yonglin and Lu, Weisheng and Pan, Yipeng}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Journal of Environmental Management}, + volume = {348}, + pages = {119341}, + issn = {0301-4797}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119341}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Construction waste sorting (CWS) is highly recommended as a key step for construction waste management. However, current CWS involves humans' manual hand-picking, which poses significant threats to their occupational safety and health (OSH). Robotic sorting promises to change the situation by adopting modern artificial intelligence and automation technologies. However, in practice, it is usually challenging for robots to do an efficient job (e.g., measured by quickness and accuracy) owing to the difficulties in precisely recognizing compositions of the mixed and heterogeneous waste stream. Leveraging augmented reality (AR) as a communication interface, this research aims to develop a human-robot collaboration (HRC) approach to address the dilemmatic balance between CWS efficiency and OSH. Firstly, a model for human-robot collaborative sorting using AR is established. Then, a prototype for the AR-enable collaborative sorting system is developed and evaluated. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed AR-enabled HRC method can improve the accuracy rate of CWS by 10\% and 15\% for sorting isolated waste and obscured waste, respectively, when compared to the method without human involvement. Interview results indicate a significant improvement in OSH, especially the reduction of contamination risks and machinery risks. The research lays out a human-robot collaborative paradigm for productive and safe CWS via an immersive and interactive interface like AR.}, + keywords = {Augmented reality (AR),Automated waste sorting,Construction and demolition waste,Human-robot collaboration (HRC),Occupational safety and health (OSH)} +} + +@article{chengPredictorsHistoricalClinical2019, + title = {Predictors of {{Historical Clinical Risk Management-20 Version}} 3 ({{HCR}}--20:{{V3}}) Summary Risk Ratings}, + shorttitle = {Predictors of {{Historical Clinical Risk Management-20 Version}} 3 ({{HCR}}--20}, + author = {Cheng, Jeremy and Haag, Andrew M. and Olver, Mark E.}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + journal = {Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law}, + volume = {26}, + number = {4}, + pages = {682--692}, + issn = {1321-8719}, + doi = {10.1080/13218719.2019.1618753}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {How individual risk factors on structured professional judgement (SPJ) assessment tools translate into SPJ final risk formulations is unclear due to a lack of structured criteria. Understanding pathways to risk formulations is vital, as they serve as intervention targets for risk management. This study examined how Historical Clinical Risk Management-20 Version 3 (HCR--20:V3) raters weighed varied information sources to complete summary risk ratings (SRRs). Four independent raters retrospectively coded an archived sample of 32 inpatients at a Canadian forensic psychiatric hospital. HCR--20:V3 SPJ SRRs were regressed on the 20 individual items and sample covariates to identify unique predictors of risk formulations across each rater. Raters consistently used HCR--20:V3 items and composite subscales for SRRs. Despite strong inter-rater agreement on the SRRs, there were variations across raters regarding which items informed each SRR. Rater-unique biases were also shown to influence SRRs. Implications for forensic practice and risk management are discussed.}, + pmcid = {PMC6762121}, + pmid = {31984104}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IH9QEI3Y/Cheng et al. - 2019 - Predictors of Historical Clinical Risk Management-.pdf} +} + +@article{chiapelloFinancialisationValuation2015, + title = {Financialisation of {{Valuation}}}, + author = {Chiapello, Eve}, + year = {2015}, + month = mar, + journal = {Human Studies}, + volume = {38}, + number = {1}, + pages = {13--35}, + issn = {1572-851X}, + doi = {10.1007/s10746-014-9337-x}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {This article shows that forms of analysis and calculation specific to finance are spreading, and changing valuation processes in various social settings. This perspective is used to contribute to the study of the recent transformations of capitalism, as financialisation is usually seen as marking the past three decades. After defining what is meant by ``financialised valuation,'' different examples are discussed. Recent developments concerning the valuation of assets in accounting standards and credit risk in banking regulations are used to suggest that colonisation of financial activities by financialised valuations is taking place. Other changes, concerning the valuation of social or cultural activities and environmental issues are also highlighted in order to support the hypothesis of a parallel colonisation of non-financial activities by financialised valuations. Specifically, the language of finance appears to gradually being incorporated into public policies, especially in Europe---and this trend seems to have gathered pace since the 2000s. Some interpretations are proposed to understand why public policies are seemingly increasingly reliant on financialised valuations.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Financialisation,Public policy,Valuation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LEVQUCXB/Chiapello - 2015 - Financialisation of Valuation.pdf} +} + +@article{chiapelloWhatAssetizationFilling2023, + title = {So What Is Assetization? {{Filling}} Some Theoretical Gaps}, + shorttitle = {So What Is Assetization?}, + author = {Chiapello, Eve}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Dialogues in Human Geography}, + publisher = {SAGE PublicationsSage UK: London, England}, + doi = {10.1177/20438206231157913}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Birch and Ward (2022) propose the concept of assetization to frame a research agenda in Human Geography. This interesting proposal suffers from a rather impreci...}, + copyright = {{\copyright} The Author(s) 2023}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YYVI2TP9/20438206231157913.html} +} + +@misc{ChildrenYouthFamilies, + title = {Children, {{Youth}}, {{Families}} and {{Socioeconomic Status}}}, + journal = {https://www.apa.org}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Learn how socioeconomic status affects psychological and physical health, education and family well-being.}, + howpublished = {https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/children-families}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IC9XWKLP/children-families.html} } @article{chinQuestionableResearchPractices2023, @@ -227,7 +2105,7 @@ abstract = {Questionable research practices (QRPs) lead to incorrect research results and contribute to irreproducibility in science. Researchers and institutions have proposed open science practices (OSPs) to improve the detectability of QRPs and the credibility of science. We examine the prevalence of QRPs and OSPs in criminology, and researchers' opinions of those practices.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Meta-research,Open science,Questionable research practices,Reproducibility}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/N9HQXU5H/Chin et al. - 2023 - Questionable Research Practices and Open Science in Quantitative Criminology.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MVV76FGZ/Chin et al. - 2023 - Questionable Research Practices and Open Science in Quantitative Criminology.pdf} } @article{chinQuestionableResearchPractices2023a, @@ -245,7 +2123,45 @@ abstract = {Questionable research practices (QRPs) lead to incorrect research results and contribute to irreproducibility in science. Researchers and institutions have proposed open science practices (OSPs) to improve the detectability of QRPs and the credibility of science. We examine the prevalence of QRPs and OSPs in criminology, and researchers' opinions of those practices.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Meta-research,Open science,Questionable research practices,Reproducibility}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/MVV76FGZ/Chin et al. - 2023 - Questionable Research Practices and Open Science in Quantitative Criminology.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N9HQXU5H/Chin et al. - 2023 - Questionable Research Practices and Open Science in Quantitative Criminology.pdf} +} + +@article{choiTrendOnlineChild2023, + title = {The {{Trend}} of {{Online Child Sexual Abuse}} and {{Exploitations}}: {{A Profile}} of {{Online Sexual Offenders}} and {{Criminal Justice Response}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Trend}} of {{Online Child Sexual Abuse}} and {{Exploitations}}}, + author = {Choi, Kyung-Shick and Lee, Hannarae}, + year = {2023}, + journal = {Journal of Child Sexual Abuse}, + volume = {0}, + number = {0}, + pages = {1--20}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1053-8712}, + doi = {10.1080/10538712.2023.2214540}, + urldate = {2024-05-29}, + abstract = {During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of technology-facilitated crimes against children worldwide has increased substantially and become one of the most serious crime problems. Due to these considerations, there is a lack of large-scale systematic reviews investigating Cybercrime in and of itself could be challenging to investigate in comparison to traditional ones due to the elusiveness of the cyber realm. Specifically, investigating internet crimes against children comes with specific challenges. These offenses target vulnerable children who are less likely to realize their victimization, lowering the probability of reporting to the proper authorities. With these obstacles in mind, this research study utilizes data information regarding the characteristics of online CSAM users and their practices to inform law enforcement, parents, and the public for preventative and strategic purposes. Furthermore, this study diagnoses the significant challenges of investigating technology-facilitated crimes against children by examining how the current criminal justice system responds to these incidents. The policy recommendations discussed offer a holistic lens for highlighting this critical issue and implementing practical and proactive training solutions for law enforcement and the public.}, + pmid = {37194135}, + keywords = {Covid-19,criminal justice response,cybercrime training,Online child sexual abuse and exploitations,online sexual offender typologies}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3KXXNLBI/Choi and Lee - 2023 - The Trend of Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploit.pdf} +} + +@article{chokhandreOpenKneeFree2023, + title = {Open {{Knee}}(s): {{A Free}} and {{Open Source Library}} of {{Specimen-Specific Models}} and {{Related Digital Assets}} for {{Finite Element Analysis}} of the {{Knee Joint}}}, + shorttitle = {Open {{Knee}}(s)}, + author = {Chokhandre, Snehal and Schwartz, Ariel and Klonowski, Ellen and Landis, Benjamin and Erdemir, Ahmet}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Annals of Biomedical Engineering}, + volume = {51}, + number = {1}, + pages = {10--23}, + issn = {1573-9686}, + doi = {10.1007/s10439-022-03074-0}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {There is a growing interest in the use of virtual representations of the knee for musculoskeletal research and clinical decision making, and to generate digital evidence for design and regulation of implants. Accessibility to previously developed models and related digital assets can dramatically reduce barriers to entry to conduct simulation-based studies of the knee joint and therefore help accelerate scientific discovery and clinical innovations. Development of models for finite element analysis is a demanding process that is both time consuming and resource intensive. It necessitates expertise to transform raw data to reliable virtual representations. Modeling and simulation workflow has many processes such as image segmentation, surface geometry generation, mesh generation and finally, creation of a finite element representation with relevant loading and boundary conditions. The outcome of the workflow is not only the end-point knee model but also many other digital by-products. When all of these data, derivate assets, and tools are freely and openly accessible, researchers can bypass some or all the steps required to build models and focus on using them to address their research goals. With provenance to specimen-specific anatomical and mechanical data and traceability of digital assets throughout the whole lifecycle of the model, reproducibility and credibility of the modeling practice can be established. The objective of this study is to disseminate Open Knee(s), a cohort of eight knee models (and relevant digital assets) for finite element analysis, that are based on comprehensive specimen-specific imaging data. In addition, the models and by-products of modeling workflows are described along with model development strategies and tools. Passive flexion served as a test simulation case, demonstrating an end-user application. Potential roadmaps for reuse of Open Knee(s) are also discussed.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Computational model,Finite element analysis,Musculoskeletal biomechanics,Passive flexion,Patellofemoral joint,Simulation,Tibiofemoral joint}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/U3F4Q6NZ/Chokhandre et al. - 2023 - Open Knee(s) A Free and Open Source Library of Sp.pdf} } @article{claesenComparingDreamReality2021, @@ -263,7 +2179,7 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {Preregistration is a method to increase research transparency by documenting research decisions on a public, third-party repository prior to any influence by data. It is becoming increasingly popular in all subfields of psychology and beyond. Adherence to the preregistration plan may not always be feasible and even is not necessarily desirable, but without disclosure of deviations, readers who do not carefully consult the preregistration plan might get the incorrect impression that the study was exactly conducted and reported as planned. In this paper, we have investigated adherence and disclosure of deviations for all articles published with the Preregistered badge in Psychological Science between February 2015 and November 2017 and shared our findings with the corresponding authors for feedback. Two out of 27 preregistered studies contained no deviations from the preregistration plan. In one study, all deviations were disclosed. Nine studies disclosed none of the deviations. We mainly observed (un)disclosed deviations from the plan regarding the reported sample size, exclusion criteria and statistical analysis. This closer look at preregistrations of the first generation reveals possible hurdles for reporting preregistered studies and provides input for future reporting guidelines. We discuss the results and possible explanations, and provide recommendations for preregistered research.}, keywords = {open science,preregistration,psychological science,researcher degrees of freedom,transparency}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/V555Q9F6/Claesen et al. - 2021 - Comparing dream to reality an assessment of adherence of the first generation of preregistered stud.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/V555Q9F6/Claesen et al. - 2021 - Comparing dream to reality an assessment of adherence of the first generation of preregistered stud.pdf} } @misc{cnnCNNcomReclusiveLinux, @@ -273,6 +2189,319 @@ howpublished = {https://edition.cnn.com/2006/BUSINESS/05/18/global.office.linustorvalds/} } +@article{cocciaHowImmigrationLevel2024, + title = {How Immigration, Level of Unemployment, and Income Inequality Affect Crime in {{Europe}}}, + author = {Coccia, Mario and Cohn, Ellen G. and Kakar, Suman}, + year = {2024}, + month = mar, + journal = {Crime, Law and Social Change}, + issn = {1573-0751}, + doi = {10.1007/s10611-024-10144-y}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Research examining the immigration and crime connection has proliferated, stimulating a vigorous debate among academics and politicians alike. Researchers are examining this relationship at both individual and aggregate levels. However, studies continue to provide often contradictory results. Using Eurostat data over 2017--2020 on crime rates, GDP per capita, income inequality, unemployment rates, and immigration in 38 European countries, this study examines the link between crime and immigration in the context of socioeconomic variables. The main goal is to identify and analyze~possible relationships between immigration, unemployment, and crime in Europe. The statistical evidence appears in general to support the hypothesis that the level of crime in Europe during the time period under study can be explained by the level of immigration in the context of country-wide sociodemographic factors. Results show that the homicide rate is significantly associated negatively with immigration (r = - 0.15),~GDP per capita~(r = - 0.41), and positively associated with both unemployment (r=0.22) and income inequality (r=0.34). Sexual violence rate is significantly and positively associated with immigation (r=0.20) and GDP per capita (r=0.71), and negatively associated with unemployment (r=-0.36) and income inequality (r=-0.41). Finally theft has the same associations and directions as that of sexual~violence~ for all variables, except GDP per capita. The results are discussed~in the context of some criminological~theories of strain and relative deprivation to suggest~policy implications.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Europe,Homicide,Immigration,Income inequality,Sexual violence,Theft,Unemployment rates}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CFD2PJMX/Coccia et al. - 2024 - How immigration, level of unemployment, and income inequality affect crime in Europe.pdf} +} + +@article{coffinAnalysisOpenSource2006, + title = {An Analysis of Open Source Principles in Diverse Collaborative Communities}, + author = {Coffin, Jill}, + year = {2006}, + month = jun, + journal = {First Monday}, + issn = {1396-0466}, + doi = {10.5210/fm.v11i6.1342}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Open source culture and practice emerged as software hackers took control over the production, ownership and distribution of their skilled work. This revolution, quiet and unnoticed by most, began over twenty years ago. Along the way, free and open source software hackers developed organizational and dialog structures to support their ethos, creating a successful model for collaboration. This paper applies traits common to successful free software and open source hacker communities as a framework to analyze three non--hacker collaborative communities.}, + copyright = {Copyright (c)}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E8KWWTBG/Coffin - 2006 - An analysis of open source principles in diverse c.pdf} +} + +@article{cohenSocialChangeCrime1979, + title = {Social {{Change}} and {{Crime Rate Trends}}: {{A Routine Activity Approach}}}, + shorttitle = {Social {{Change}} and {{Crime Rate Trends}}}, + author = {Cohen, Lawrence E. and Felson, Marcus}, + year = {1979}, + journal = {American Sociological Review}, + volume = {44}, + number = {4}, + eprint = {2094589}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {588--608}, + publisher = {[American Sociological Association, Sage Publications, Inc.]}, + issn = {0003-1224}, + doi = {10.2307/2094589}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {In this paper we present a "routine activity approach" for analyzing crime rate trends and cycles. Rather than emphasizing the characteristics of offenders, with this approach we concentrate upon the circumstances in which they carry out predatory criminal acts. Most criminal acts require convergence in space and time of likely offenders, suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians against crime. Human ecological theory facilitates an investigation into the way in which social structure produces this convergence, hence allowing illegal activities to feed upon the legal activities of everyday life. In particular, we hypothesize that the dispersion of activities away from households and families increases the opportunity for crime and thus generates higher crime rates. A variety of data is presented in support of the hypothesis, which helps explain crime rate trends in the United States 1947-1974 as a byproduct of changes in such variables as labor force participation and single-adult households.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/V5AG4ZMV/Cohen and Felson - 1979 - Social Change and Crime Rate Trends A Routine Activity Approach.pdf} +} + +@book{committeeonproactivepolicing:effectsoncrimecommunitiesandcivillibertiesProactivePolicingEffects2018, + title = {Proactive {{Policing}}: {{Effects}} on {{Crime}} and {{Communities}}}, + shorttitle = {Proactive {{Policing}}}, + author = {{Committee on Proactive Policing: Effects on Crime, Communities, and Civil Liberties} and {Committee on Law and Justice} and {Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education} and {National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine}}, + editor = {Weisburd, David and Majimundar, Malay K.}, + year = {2018}, + month = feb, + pages = {24928}, + publisher = {National Academies Press}, + address = {Washington, D.C.}, + doi = {10.17226/24928}, + urldate = {2024-07-07}, + isbn = {978-0-309-46713-1} +} + +@misc{ComparativeAnalysisConstraining, + title = {A {{Comparative Analysis}} of {{Constraining Factors Influencing Engagement}} in {{Nonviolent}} versus {{Violent Political Extremism}} in the {{United States}} - {{ProQuest}}}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform.}, + howpublished = {https://www.proquest.com/openview/2a32af1f1f60f7e3cae132d11501e35a/1?pq-origsite=gscholar\&cbl=18750\&diss=y}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/34YBKP2C/1.html} +} + +@misc{connorInternationalMigrationKey2016, + title = {International Migration: {{Key}} Findings from the {{U}}.{{S}}., {{Europe}} and the World}, + shorttitle = {International Migration}, + author = {Connor, Phillip}, + year = {2016}, + month = dec, + journal = {Pew Research Center}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Millions of people around the world have migrated to other countries in recent years -- some voluntarily, others to flee political turmoil or war.}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PIIDWZ9A/international-migration-key-findings-from-the-u-s-europe-and-the-world.html} +} + +@article{conroyExtendingJohnsonTypology2022, + title = {Extending {{Johnson}}'s {{Typology}}: {{Additional Manifestations}} of {{Dating Violence}} and {{Coercive Control}}}, + shorttitle = {Extending {{Johnson}}'s {{Typology}}}, + author = {Conroy, Nicole E. and Crowley, Claire G.}, + year = {2022}, + month = aug, + journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, + volume = {37}, + number = {15-16}, + pages = {NP13315-NP13341}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0886-2605}, + doi = {10.1177/08862605211005149}, + urldate = {2024-04-24}, + abstract = {In this study, we explored patterns of violence and coercive control in young adult dating relationships by testing and extending Johnson's typology of intimate partner violence. Young adults (N = 398) between 18 and 27 years old completed an online survey about experiences of violence and coercive control in current and past dating relationships. Using cluster analysis, we classified relationships as no/low coercive control and high coercive control. We then categorized relationship types according to Johnson's typology using the coercive control clusters and the absence/presence of violence. In total, 35\% of relationships were abusive (i.e., violent and/or high coercive control), with 24\% of all reported relationships including violence with and without high coercive control, and 11\% including nonviolent coercive control. Among violent relationships, situational couple violence was more common than other types of dating violence, and two additional types of violence were found: (a) violence toward a nonviolent coercive controlling partner and (b) nonviolent coercive control toward an intimate terrorist, both of which are potentially types of resistance distinct from Johnson's concept of violent resistance. Additionally, victims of intimate terrorism and victims of nonviolent coercive control were significantly more fearful of their partners than victims of situational couple violence, and victims of situational couple violence did not differ in their fear of partners compared to respondents in nonabusive relationships. These findings identify additional abusive relationship types and elucidate the importance of extending Johnson's typology to more comprehensively capture the complex dynamics of coercive control and/or violence in young adult dating relationships.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/K3DYE9EL/Conroy and Crowley - 2022 - Extending Johnson’s Typology Additional Manifesta.pdf} +} + +@misc{convocoInterviewJensBeckert2018, + title = {Interview with {{Jens Beckert}} on {{The Multiple Futures}} of {{Capitalism}}}, + author = {CONVOCO}, + year = {2018}, + month = sep, + urldate = {2023-12-13}, + langid = {british}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F79MULIP/C! Interview with Jens Beckert on The Multiple Futures of Capitalism – Convoco!.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HDB7GFFB/c-interview-with-jens-beckert-on-the-multiple-futures-of-capitalism.html} +} + +@article{conzoNegativeMediaPortrayals2021, + title = {Negative Media Portrayals of Immigrants Increase Ingroup Favoritism and Hostile Physiological and Emotional Reactions}, + author = {Conzo, Pierluigi and Fuochi, Giulia and Anfossi, Laura and Spaccatini, Federica and Mosso, Cristina Onesta}, + year = {2021}, + month = aug, + journal = {Scientific Reports}, + volume = {11}, + number = {1}, + pages = {16407}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2045-2322}, + doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-95800-2}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Anti-immigration rhetoric in the mass media has intensified over the last two decades, potentially decreasing prosocial behavior and increasing outgroup hostility toward immigrants, and fostering ingroup favoritism toward natives. We aim to understand the effects of negative and positive discourses about immigration on prosociality at different levels of societal ethnic diversity. In two studies (student sample, nationally representative sample), we conduct a survey and a 3X3 between-subject experiment, including money-incentivized behavioral games measuring prosociality. We manipulate media representations of immigrants and the probability of interacting with immigrants (the latter measuring diversity). Results show that negative news affects prosociality as a function of the probability of interacting with immigrants. Negative portrayals increase altruism and trustworthiness in ethnically homogenous settings relative to unknown and ethnically-mixed contexts. These results are stronger for right-wing and high-prejudice respondents. Moreover, negative media portrayals of immigrants increase the testosterone-cortisol ratio, which is a proxy for proneness to social aggression. Negative news also increases outgroup-related perceived health risk, outgroup anxiety and outgroup threat less in ethnically-homogeneous contexts. Overall, negative portrayals of immigrants generate physiological and emotional hostility toward the outgroup, and ingroup favoritism in economic transactions, possibly determining efficiency losses in ethnically-diverse markets, relative to ethnically-homogeneous markets.}, + copyright = {2021 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Human behaviour,Psychology and behaviour,Social evolution,Socioeconomic scenarios}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/H8H2E5D8/Conzo et al. - 2021 - Negative media portrayals of immigrants increase ingroup favoritism and hostile physiological and em.pdf} +} + +@misc{corbetDevelopmentStatistics2023, + title = {Development Statistics for 6.4}, + author = {Corbet, Jonathan}, + year = {2023}, + month = jun, + journal = {LWN.net}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + howpublished = {https://lwn.net/Articles/936113/}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GVRC8CEJ/936113.html} +} + +@incollection{costelloVictimPerpetratorCriminalization2020, + title = {Victim or {{Perpetrator}}? {{The Criminalization}} of {{Migration}} and the {{Idea}} of `{{Harm}}' in the {{Labour Market Context}}}, + shorttitle = {Victim or {{Perpetrator}}?}, + booktitle = {Criminality at {{Work}}}, + author = {Costello, Cathryn}, + editor = {Bogg, Alan and Collins, Jennifer and Freedland, Mark and Herring, Jonathan}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + pages = {0}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198836995.003.0016}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {This chapter provides powerful arguments against the criminalization of irregular migration. It does so by testing the extensive criminalization of irregular migrants against standard liberal principles of criminalization. The chapter argues that it is very difficult to identify any direct wrongs or harms to others that arise in virtue of `irregular' migration. Furthermore, a malum prohibitum offence cannot be justified. Against these weak arguments in favour of criminalization, this chapter identifies compelling reasons against criminalization. Criminalization leads to further criminalization, which ultimately undermines both migrants' and local workers' fundamental rights. It also blocks discussion of one particularly worker-protective regulatory response to irregular migration, namely regularization. In truth, the criminalization of migrants represents a context where there has been a decisive rupture with liberal principles of criminalization.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-883699-5}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HY62BD84/Costello - 2020 - Victim or Perpetrator The Criminalization of Migration and the Idea of ‘Harm’ in the Labour Market.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZGCSLUHG/322197263.html} +} + +@misc{CrowdsourcedDigitalGoods, + title = {Crowdsourced {{Digital Goods}} and {{Firm Productivity}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Open Source Software}} - {{Working Paper}} - {{Faculty}} \& {{Research}} - {{Harvard Business School}}}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + howpublished = {https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=48627}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/H33DMR4B/item.html} +} + +@article{czymaraRealWorldDevelopmentsPredict2024, + title = {Real-{{World Developments Predict Immigration News}} in {{Right-Wing Media}}: {{Evidence}} from {{Germany}}}, + shorttitle = {Real-{{World Developments Predict Immigration News}} in {{Right-Wing Media}}}, + author = {Czymara, Christian S.}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Mass Communication and Society}, + volume = {27}, + number = {1}, + pages = {50--74}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1520-5436}, + doi = {10.1080/15205436.2023.2240307}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Exclusionist positions on immigration have become a key component of right-wing ideology in most countries around the world. Combining group threat and news values theory, this study sheds light on the emergence of right-wing discourses on immigration based on one of Germany's most influential right-wing print outlets. I employ supervised and unsupervised machine-learning methods on almost 54,000 articles published between 1998 and 2019 to test whether real-world conditions shape immigration news. Results show that reporting on immigration generally increased over time and peaked during the refugee inflow in 2015/16. Immigration numbers, foreigner crime rates, and Jihadist terror attacks predict the salience of the immigration issue in the overall news as well as discursive shifts within immigration news. During times of high immigration, articles were more likely to address topics related to deportation and closing borders or the criminalization of immigration. Terrorism was more present in immigration news after attacks, especially after attacks in Germany. Foreigner crime did not significantly increase reporting on crime in immigration news. In short, right-wing immigration discourses seem responsive to real-world developments and events that enable exclusionary rhetoric and a threatening portrayal of immigrants.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ATBI58D6/Czymara - 2024 - Real-World Developments Predict Immigration News in Right-Wing Media Evidence from Germany.pdf} +} + +@article{dahlanderHowFirmsMake2008, + title = {How Do {{Firms Make Use}} of {{Open Source Communities}}?}, + author = {Dahlander, Linus and Magnusson, Mats}, + year = {2008}, + month = dec, + journal = {Long Range Planning}, + volume = {41}, + number = {6}, + pages = {629--649}, + issn = {0024-6301}, + doi = {10.1016/j.lrp.2008.09.003}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Relying on four in-depth case studies of firms involved with open source software, we investigate how firms make use of open source communities, and how that use is associated with their business models. Three themes -- accessing, aligning and assimilating -- are inductively developed for how the firms relate to the external knowledge created in the communities. For each theme, we make an argument about the tactics associated with each theme and their positive and negative consequences. The findings are related to the literature on the open and distributed nature of innovation, and various theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/77ZYYG4N/Dahlander and Magnusson - 2008 - How do Firms Make Use of Open Source Communities.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/USXF2K4Q/S0024630108000836.html} +} + +@article{dahlanderManUnlockingCommunities2006, + title = {A Man on the inside: {{Unlocking}} Communities as Complementary Assets}, + shorttitle = {A Man on the Inside}, + author = {Dahlander, Linus and Wallin, Martin W.}, + year = {2006}, + month = oct, + journal = {Research Policy}, + series = {Special Issue Commemorating the 20th {{Anniversary}} of {{David Teece}}'s Article, "{{Profiting}} from {{Innovation}}", in {{Research Policy}}}, + volume = {35}, + number = {8}, + pages = {1243--1259}, + issn = {0048-7333}, + doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.011}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Since Teece's seminal paper explaining who were the gainers from technological innovation, increased globalization and the information and communication technology revolution have brought new ways for firms to organize and appropriate from innovation. A new more open model of innovation suggests that firms can benefit from sources of innovation that stem from outside the firm. The central theme of this paper is how firms try to unlock communities as complementary assets. These communities exist outside firm boundaries beyond ownership or hierarchical control. Because of practices developed by communities to protect their work, firms need to assign individuals to work in these communities in order to gain access to developments and, to an extent, influence the direction of the community. Using network analysis we show that some software firms sponsor individuals to act strategically within a free and open source software (FOSS) community. Firm sponsored individuals interact with more individuals than interact with them, and also they seek to interact with central individuals in the community. However, we can see differences in how individuals interact, depending on whether their affiliation is with a dedicated FOSS firm or an incumbent in the software industry. Apparently, some firm managers believe they need `a man on the inside' to be able to gain access to communities.}, + keywords = {Complementary assets,Free and open source software,Open innovation,Social network theory}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MXTAX6ET/S0048733306001387.html} +} + +@article{dalleInterplayVolunteersFirm2022, + title = {The Interplay between Volunteers and Firm's Employees in Distributed Innovation: Emergent Architectures and Stigmergy in Open Source Software}, + shorttitle = {The Interplay between Volunteers and Firm's Employees in Distributed Innovation}, + author = {Dalle, Jean-Michel and David, Paul A and Rullani, Francesco and Bolici, Francesco}, + year = {2022}, + month = dec, + journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change}, + volume = {31}, + number = {6}, + pages = {1358--1386}, + issn = {0960-6491}, + doi = {10.1093/icc/dtac037}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {This paper focuses on the interplay between firms and open and collaborative innovation communities. We develop a formal model where both volunteers (agents setting their agendas freely) and firm's employees (agents whose agenda is mostly set by their employer) participate in the creation of a common artifact. In this framework, we discuss how firms can influence the architecture of the emerging product to assure fast and performant development and a desirable distribution of innovative labor within the project team. We find that closing the project only to employees implies high speed and performance if employees are given autonomy in certain dimensions and are directed in others. In this case, however, we observe a trade-off in terms of ideal core--periphery division of labor on one side and development speed and performance on the other side. At the opposite extreme, creating a volunteer-only project can ease the trade-off but assures positive results only if the firm is able to set up an entry mechanism that ``surgically'' selects volunteers with specific preferences. A mixture of both employees and volunteers can strike a good balance, relaxing the two constraints.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2SVT4JCQ/Dalle et al. - 2022 - The interplay between volunteers and firm’s employ.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/X5AABPBR/6658157.html} +} + +@incollection{davidIncentivesShareDigital2019, + title = {Incentives to {{Share}} in the {{Digital Economy}}}, + booktitle = {Society and the {{Internet}}: {{How Networks}} of {{Information}} and {{Communication}} Are {{Changing Our Lives}}}, + author = {David, Matthew}, + editor = {Graham, Mark and Dutton, William H.}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + pages = {0}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198843498.003.0020}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {As noted by Greg Taylor in Chapter 18 of this volume, scarcity is a problematic concept in the digital age. The possibility of post-scarcity is not only a challenge to classical economics---the science of allocating scarce resources. The proliferation of what are called non-rivalrous informational goods is also a challenge to a capitalist economic system in which scarcity becomes a basis for price setting. This chapter by Matthew David provides an alternative perspective on the possibility of a post-scarcity, sharing-based economy in non-rivalrous informational goods, such as music. He explores the dimensions of incentive, efficiency, and efficacy by which property and market mechanisms have traditionally been justified in capitalist societies. David examines the distinction between two forms of sharing that he calls reciprocal peer co-production, and generalized peer-to-peer redistribution. The chapter conveys a valuable understanding of the rewards and incentives associated with sharing-based alternatives to more traditional market mechanisms.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-884349-8}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5QUBHAG2/David - 2019 - Incentives to Share in the Digital Economy.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/A73GWFDE/299134758.html} +} + +@article{davisNegativeBinomialModel2009, + title = {A Negative Binomial Model for Time Series of Counts}, + author = {Davis, Richard A. and Wu, Rongning}, + year = {2009}, + journal = {Biometrika}, + volume = {96}, + number = {3}, + eprint = {27798860}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {735--749}, + publisher = {[Oxford University Press, Biometrika Trust]}, + issn = {0006-3444}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {We study generalized linear models for time series of counts, where serial dependence is introduced through a dependent latent process in the link function. Conditional on the covariates and the latent process, the observation is modelled by a negative binomial distribution. To estimate the regression coefficients, we maximize the pseudolikelihood that is based on a generalized linear model with the latent process suppressed. We show the consistency and asymptotic normality of the generalized linear model estimator when the latent process is a stationary strongly mixing process. We extend the asymptotic results to generalized linear models for time series, where the observation variable, conditional on covariates and a latent process, is assumed to have a distribution from a one-parameter exponential family. Thus, we unify in a common framework the results for Poisson log-linear regression models of Davis et al. (2000), negative binomial logit regression models and other similarly specified generalized linear models.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CXPP7KSJ/Davis and Wu - 2009 - A negative binomial model for time series of counts.pdf} +} + +@article{deconinckRefugeeParadoxWartime2023, + title = {The {{Refugee Paradox During Wartime}} in {{Europe}}: {{How Ukrainian}} and {{Afghan Refugees}} Are (Not) {{Alike}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Refugee Paradox During Wartime}} in {{Europe}}}, + author = {De Coninck, David}, + year = {2023}, + month = jun, + journal = {International Migration Review}, + volume = {57}, + number = {2}, + pages = {578--586}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0197-9183}, + doi = {10.1177/01979183221116874}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {Since Russia invaded Ukraine in March 2022, Ukrainians have been displaced from their country in record pace and in massive numbers. Although some have been displaced within Ukraine, most have fled to Poland, Moldova, and other European countries. The European and American public's reaction to these large refugee numbers has been overwhelmingly positive, with outpourings of humanitarianism and solidarity. This reaction stands in stark contrast with the apprehensive and rather negative reactions from Europeans toward Afghan refugees following the Taliban's violent takeover in May 2021. In this IMR Dispatch from the Field, I reflect on the similarities and differences in reactions to Ukrainian refugees in the current crisis and Afghan refugees following the Taliban takeover in May 2021. Despite important similarities between these two refugee groups, there are, I argue, various reasons why the European and American public may feel closer to Ukrainian than Afghan refugees or why they perceive the former to be more deserving of aid. I highlight the role of symbolic threat, a conscience collective, and ethnicity. Furthermore, the looming fear of the aggressor in this conflict (Russia) may play a larger role in the European and American public's reactions than in other refugee crises.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/H65CC7DL/De Coninck - 2023 - The Refugee Paradox During Wartime in Europe How Ukrainian and Afghan Refugees are (not) Alike.pdf} +} + +@article{denadaiSocioeconomicBuiltEnvironment2020, + title = {Socio-Economic, Built Environment, and Mobility Conditions Associated with Crime: A Study of Multiple Cities}, + shorttitle = {Socio-Economic, Built Environment, and Mobility Conditions Associated with Crime}, + author = {De Nadai, Marco and Xu, Yanyan and Letouz{\'e}, Emmanuel and Gonz{\'a}lez, Marta C. and Lepri, Bruno}, + year = {2020}, + month = aug, + journal = {Scientific Reports}, + volume = {10}, + number = {1}, + pages = {13871}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2045-2322}, + doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-70808-2}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {Nowadays, 23\% of the world population lives in multi-million cities. In these metropolises, criminal activity is much higher and violent than in either small cities or rural areas. Thus, understanding what factors influence urban crime in big cities is a pressing need. Seminal studies analyse crime records through historical panel data or analysis of historical patterns combined with ecological factor and exploratory mapping. More recently, machine learning methods have provided informed crime prediction over time. However, previous studies have focused on a single city at a time, considering only a limited number of factors (such as socio-economical characteristics) and often at large in a single city. Hence, our understanding of the factors influencing crime across cultures and cities is very limited. Here we propose a Bayesian model to explore how violent and property crimes are related not only to socio-economic factors but also to the built environmental (e.g. land use) and mobility characteristics of neighbourhoods. To that end, we analyse crime at small areas and integrate multiple open data sources with mobile phone traces to compare how the different factors correlate with crime in diverse cities, namely Boston, Bogot{\'a}, Los Angeles and Chicago. We find that the combined use of socio-economic conditions, mobility information and physical characteristics of the neighbourhood effectively explain the emergence of crime, and improve the performance of the traditional approaches. However, we show that the socio-ecological factors of neighbourhoods relate to crime very differently from one city to another. Thus there is clearly no ``one fits all'' model.}, + copyright = {2020 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Computational science,Computer science,Statistics}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2GE5SYZQ/De Nadai et al. - 2020 - Socio-economic, built environment, and mobility co.pdf} +} + @misc{dennisTimBernersLee2023, title = {Tim {{Berners-Lee}}}, author = {Dennis, Michael Aaron}, @@ -283,7 +2512,36 @@ abstract = {Tim Berners-Lee, British computer scientist, generally credited as the inventor of the World Wide Web. In 2004 he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II and received the Millennium Technology Prize from the Finnish Technology Award Foundation. In 2007 he was awarded the Draper Prize by the National Academy of Engineering.}, howpublished = {https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tim-Berners-Lee}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/EACBMKS2/Tim-Berners-Lee.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EACBMKS2/Tim-Berners-Lee.html} +} + +@article{deppeReflectiveLiberalsIntuitive2015, + title = {Reflective Liberals and Intuitive Conservatives: {{A}} Look at the {{Cognitive Reflection Test}} and Ideology}, + shorttitle = {Reflective Liberals and Intuitive Conservatives}, + author = {Deppe, Kristen D. and Gonzalez, Frank J. and Neiman, Jayme L. and Jacobs, Carly and Pahlke, Jackson and Smith, Kevin B. and Hibbing, John R.}, + year = {2015}, + month = jul, + journal = {Judgment and Decision Making}, + volume = {10}, + number = {4}, + pages = {314--331}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + issn = {1930-2975}, + doi = {10.1017/S1930297500005131}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + abstract = {Prior research finds that liberals and conservatives process information differently. Predispositions toward intuitive versus reflective thinking may help explain this individual level variation. There have been few direct tests of this hypothesis and the results from the handful of studies that do exist are contradictory. Here we report the results of a series of studies using the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) to investigate inclinations to be reflective and political orientation. We find a relationship between thinking style and political orientation and that these effects are particularly concentrated on social attitudes. We also find it harder to manipulate intuitive and reflective thinking than a number of prominent studies suggest. Priming manipulations used to induce reflection and intuition in published articles repeatedly fail in our studies. We conclude that conservatives---more specifically, social conservatives---tend to be dispositionally less reflective, social liberals tend to be dispositionally more reflective, and that the relationship between reflection and intuition and political attitudes may be more resistant to easy manipulation than existing research would suggest.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Cognitive Reflection Test,ideology,political attitudes}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5QDV3PB4/Deppe et al. - 2015 - Reflective liberals and intuitive conservatives A.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{diasbarkokebasApplicationVirtualReality2019, + title = {Application of {{Virtual Reality}} in {{Task Training}} in the {{Construction Manufacturing Industry}}}, + author = {Dias Barkokebas, Regina and Ritter, Chelsea and Sirbu, Val and Li, Xinming and {Al-Hussein}, Mohamed}, + year = {2019}, + month = may, + doi = {10.22260/ISARC2019/0107}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5NLADPUM/Dias Barkokebas et al. - 2019 - Application of Virtual Reality in Task Training in.pdf} } @article{dickelDigitaleInklusionZur2015, @@ -304,7 +2562,37 @@ copyright = {De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act.}, langid = {ngerman}, keywords = {Inclusion: Citizen Science,Societal Differentiation,Sociology of Science,Web 2.0}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/UXJ5I59H/Dickel and Franzen - 2015 - Digitale Inklusion Zur sozialen Öffnung des Wissenschaftssystems Digital Inclusion The Social Im.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UXJ5I59H/Dickel and Franzen - 2015 - Digitale Inklusion Zur sozialen Öffnung des Wissenschaftssystems Digital Inclusion The Social Im.pdf} +} + +@incollection{diekmannRationalChoiceSociology2022, + title = {Rational {{Choice Sociology}}: {{Heuristic Potential}}, {{Applications}}, and {{Limitations}}.}, + author = {Diekmann, Andreas}, + year = {2022}, + month = jun, + pages = {100--119}, + doi = {10.4337/9781789909432}, + abstract = {This article provides a critical introduction to rational choice theory and illustrates the strengths and limitations of the theory with many examples. Unlike often in sociological usage, the theory is presented more accurately on an axiomatic basis. Rational choice theory in sociology is one variant in a multitude of action theories. Prospect theory (Tversky \& Kahneman 1981; Wakker 2010), theories of bounded rationality and decision heuristics (Gigerenzer \& Todd 1999) are examples of other variants of decision theory. Thus, rational choice theory, or rational choice (RC) for short, is not a universal theory, which includes all other decision theories as special cases. It is a research program with great heuristic potential; in other words, it can be extremely helpful in the construction of explanatory models. On the other hand, there are also limits to the explanatory power of RC theory. In this chapter, I will outline the theory, discuss its relationship with the broader approach of analytical sociology and address some misunderstandings that repeatedly occur in its discussion and application. I will conclude with a guide to the application of the theory in the final section.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I4T6LCAV/Diekmann - 2022 - Rational Choice Sociology Heuristic Potential, Ap.pdf} +} + +@incollection{diekmannRationalChoiceTheorieHeuristischesPotential2020, + title = {Rational-{{Choice-Theorie}}. {{Heuristisches Potential}}, {{Anwendungen}} Und {{Grenzen}}}, + author = {Diekmann, Andreas}, + year = {2020}, + month = sep, + pages = {325--350}, + doi = {10.1515/9783110673616}, + abstract = {Der Artikel ist ein {\"U}berblick zur RC-Theorie mit erkl{\"a}renden Beispielen und einem Leitfaden zur Anwendung der Theorie. Es wird das Verh{\"a}ltnis zur analytischen Soziologie beschrieben, auf strategisches Handeln (Spieltheorie) und das Mikro-Makro-Problem eingegangen. Dabei werden auch Grenzen der RC-Theorie aufgezeigt. Gliederung: 1. Einleitung, 2. Rational-Choice-Theorie, 3. RCT und analytische Soziologie, 4. RCT in Situationen strategischer Interaktion, 5. Mikro-Makro-Erkl{\"a}rung, 6. Anwendung der Rational-Choice-Theorie: Ein Leitfaden}, + isbn = {978-3-11-067360-9}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C58YJHN6/Diekmann - 2020 - Rational-Choice-Theorie. Heuristisches Potential, .pdf} +} + +@book{dienerHandbookWellbeing, + title = {Handbook of Well-Being}, + editor = {Diener, E. and Oishi, S. and Tay, L.}, + publisher = {UT: DEF Publishers}, + address = {Salt Lake City} } @article{dienlinAgendaOpenScience2021, @@ -320,7 +2608,42 @@ doi = {10.1093/joc/jqz052}, urldate = {2024-12-16}, abstract = {In the last 10 years, many canonical findings in the social sciences appear unreliable. This so-called ``replication crisis'' has spurred calls for open science practices, which aim to increase the reproducibility, replicability, and generalizability of findings. Communication research is subject to many of the same challenges that have caused low replicability in other fields. As a result, we propose an agenda for adopting open science practices in Communication, which includes the following seven suggestions: (1) publish materials, data, and code; (2) preregister studies and submit registered reports; (3) conduct replications; (4) collaborate; (5) foster open science skills; (6) implement Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines; and (7) incentivize open science practices. Although in our agenda we focus mostly on quantitative research, we also reflect on open science practices relevant to qualitative research. We conclude by discussing potential objections and concerns associated with open science practices.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/GH7PZSVG/Dienlin et al. - 2021 - An Agenda for Open Science in Communication.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/FUUT9S83/5803422.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GH7PZSVG/Dienlin et al. - 2021 - An Agenda for Open Science in Communication.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FUUT9S83/5803422.html} +} + +@inproceedings{dinkelackerProgressiveOpenSource2002, + title = {Progressive Open Source}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th {{International Conference}} on {{Software Engineering}}}, + author = {Dinkelacker, Jamie and Garg, Pankaj K. and Miller, Rob and Nelson, Dean}, + year = {2002}, + month = may, + series = {{{ICSE}} '02}, + pages = {177--184}, + publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, + address = {New York, NY, USA}, + doi = {10.1145/581339.581363}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The success of several Open Source™ software systems, e.g., Apache, Bind, Emacs, and Linux, has recently sparked interest in studying and emulating the software engineering principles underlying this innovative development and use model. Certain aspects of the Open Source development method, e.g., community building, open discussions for requirements and features, and evolvable and modular designs are having fundamental and far reaching consequences on general software engineering practices.To leverage such Open Source methods and tools, we have defined an innovative software engineering paradigm for large corporations: Progressive Open Source (POS). POS leverages the power of Open Source methods and tools for large corporations in a progressive manner: starting from completely within the corporation, to include partner businesses, and eventually complete Open Source. In this paper we present the design goals and principles for POS. We illustrate POS with two programs in HP: Corporate Source and the Collaborative Development Program (CDP). We present early results from both these programs suggesting the power and necessity of POS for all modern large corporations.}, + isbn = {978-1-58113-472-8} +} + +@article{djourelovaPersuasionSlantedLanguage2023, + title = {Persuasion through {{Slanted Language}}: {{Evidence}} from the {{Media Coverage}} of {{Immigration}}}, + shorttitle = {Persuasion through {{Slanted Language}}}, + author = {Djourelova, Milena}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {American Economic Review}, + volume = {113}, + number = {3}, + pages = {800--835}, + issn = {0002-8282}, + doi = {10.1257/aer.20211537}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {I study the persuasive effects of slanted language, exploiting a ban on the politically charged term "illegal immigrant" by the Associated Press (AP) news wire. My empirical strategy combines the timing of the ban with variation across media outlets in their baseline reliance on AP copy. I document sizable diffusion of the ban from AP copy to media outlets. Moreover, individuals exposed to the ban through local media show significantly lower support for restrictive immigration policies. This effect is more pronounced for moderates and in locations with fewer immigrants, and does not transfer to views on issues other than immigration.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Economic Anthropology,Language,Media Economic Sociology,Political Processes: Rent-seeking Lobbying Elections Legislatures and Voting Behavior Entertainment,Social and Economic Stratification}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8TI6EZFL/Djourelova - 2023 - Persuasion through Slanted Language Evidence from the Media Coverage of Immigration.pdf} } @article{dollBayesianModelSelection2019, @@ -336,7 +2659,81 @@ doi = {10.3996/042019-JFWM-024}, urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {Researchers often test ecological hypotheses relating to a myriad of questions ranging from assemblage structure, population dynamics, demography, abundance, growth rate, and more using mathematical models that explain trends in data. To aid in the evaluation process when faced with competing hypotheses, we employ statistical methods to evaluate the validity of these multiple hypotheses with the goal of deriving the most robust conclusions possible. In fisheries management and ecology, frequentist methodologies have largely dominated this approach. However, in recent years, researchers have increasingly used Bayesian inference methods to estimate model parameters. Our aim with this perspective is to provide the practicing fisheries ecologist with an accessible introduction to Bayesian model selection. Here we discuss Bayesian inference methods for model selection in the context of fisheries management and ecology with empirical examples to guide researchers in the use of these methods. In this perspective we discuss three methods for selecting among competing models. For comparing two models we discuss Bayes factor and for more complex models we discuss Watanabe--Akaike information criterion and leave-one-out cross-validation. We also describe what kinds of information to report when conducting Bayesian inference. We conclude this review with a discussion of final thoughts about these model selection techniques.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/Y57Q6CN3/Doll and Jacquemin - 2019 - Bayesian Model Selection in Fisheries Management and Ecology.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Y57Q6CN3/Doll and Jacquemin - 2019 - Bayesian Model Selection in Fisheries Management and Ecology.pdf} +} + +@misc{DomesticTransnationalTerrorism, + title = {Domestic versus Transnational Terrorism: {{Data}}, Decomposition, and Dynamics - {{Walter Enders}}, {{Todd Sandler}}, {{Khusrav Gaibulloev}}, 2011}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + howpublished = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022343311398926}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I7FYXKXD/0022343311398926.html} +} + +@article{douglasHistoricalClinicalRiskManagement20Version2014, + title = {Historical-{{Clinical-Risk Management-20}}, {{Version}} 3 ({{HCR-20V3}}): {{Development}} and {{Overview}}}, + shorttitle = {Historical-{{Clinical-Risk Management-20}}, {{Version}} 3 ({{HCR-20V3}})}, + author = {Douglas, Kevin S. and Hart, Stephen D. and Webster, Christopher D. and Belfrage, Henrik and Guy, Laura S. and Wilson, Catherine M.}, + year = {2014}, + month = apr, + journal = {International Journal of Forensic Mental Health}, + volume = {13}, + number = {2}, + pages = {93--108}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1499-9013}, + doi = {10.1080/14999013.2014.906519}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {The HCR-20 Version 3 (HCR-20V3) was published in 2013, after several years of development and revision work. It replaces Version 2, published in 1997, on which there have been more than 200 disseminations based on more than 33,000 cases across 25 countries. This article explains (1) why a revision was necessary, (2) the steps we took in the revision process, (3) key changes between Version 2 and Version 3, and (4) an overview of HCR-20V3's risk factors and administration steps. Recommendations for evaluating Version 3 are provided.}, + keywords = {HCR-20V3,violence risk assessment}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9SKJQW4D/Douglas et al. - 2014 - Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20, Version 3 .pdf} +} + +@article{drewskiWhyStatesDiscriminate2024, + title = {Why Do States Discriminate between Refugee Groups? {{Understanding}} How {{Syrian}} and {{Ukrainian}} Refugees Were Framed in {{Germany}} and {{Poland}}}, + shorttitle = {Why Do States Discriminate between Refugee Groups?}, + author = {Drewski, Daniel and Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen}, + year = {2024}, + month = jul, + journal = {American Journal of Cultural Sociology}, + issn = {2049-7121}, + doi = {10.1057/s41290-024-00221-z}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Previous studies hypothesize that countries discriminate between refugee groups of different backgrounds depending on cultural similarity to the host population and whether they flee from a rivaling regime. We argue that these explanations miss how political actors frame the collective identity of the host nation and the refugees in political discourse, and the nation state-specific cultural repertoires they draw on. The different responses of the German and Polish governments to Syrian and Ukrainian refugees~are a case in point. While Poland welcomed Ukrainian and rejected Syrian refugees, Germany differentiated relatively little between Syrian and Ukrainian refugees in terms of its admission policy. Based on a qualitative analysis of parliamentary debates in Germany and Poland, we show that the German government employed mostly ``cosmopolitan'' frames by highlighting Germany's humanitarian orientation, the commitment to international law, and the principles of liberal democracies. In contrast, the Polish government employed mostly ``communitarian'' frames by highlighting Poland's national sovereignty and drawing strong cultural boundaries.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Framing,Political discourse,Refugee admission policy,Syrian refugees,Ukrainian refugees}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DLGZYNBY/Drewski and Gerhards - 2024 - Why do states discriminate between refugee groups Understanding how Syrian and Ukrainian refugees w.pdf} +} + +@article{duncanABCLGMIntroductory2009, + title = {The {{ABC}}'s of {{LGM}}: {{An Introductory Guide}} to {{Latent Variable Growth Curve Modeling}}: {{The ABC}}'s of {{LGM}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{ABC}}'s of {{LGM}}}, + author = {Duncan, Terry E. and Duncan, Susan C.}, + year = {2009}, + month = dec, + journal = {Social and Personality Psychology Compass}, + volume = {3}, + number = {6}, + pages = {979--991}, + issn = {17519004}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00224.x}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9IGQIH67/Duncan and Duncan - 2009 - The ABC’s of LGM An Introductory Guide to Latent .pdf} +} + +@article{duncanIntroductionLatentGrowth2004, + title = {An Introduction to Latent Growth Curve Modeling}, + author = {Duncan, Terry E. and Duncan, Susan C.}, + year = 2004, + journal = {Behavior Therapy}, + volume = {35}, + number = {2}, + pages = {333--363}, + issn = {00057894}, + doi = {10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80042-X}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3LY9GTFN/Duncan and Duncan - 2004 - An introduction to latent growth curve modeling.pdf} } @misc{dunleavyUseMisuseClassical2021, @@ -345,7 +2742,46 @@ year = {2021}, urldate = {2024-12-13}, howpublished = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10497315211008247}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/NI8KLN2F/10497315211008247.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NI8KLN2F/10497315211008247.html} +} + +@article{easterbrookOpenCodeOpen2014, + title = {Open Code for Open Science?}, + author = {Easterbrook, Steve M.}, + year = {2014}, + month = nov, + journal = {Nature Geoscience}, + volume = {7}, + number = {11}, + pages = {779--781}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {1752-0908}, + doi = {10.1038/ngeo2283}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Open source software is often seen as a path to reproducibility in computational science. In practice there are many obstacles, even when the code is freely available, but open source policies should at least lead to better quality code.}, + copyright = {2014 Springer Nature Limited}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Climate and Earth system modelling}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/P8HMSQI3/Easterbrook - 2014 - Open code for open science.pdf} +} + +@article{eichingerConnectingPlacePeople2022, + title = {Connecting to {{Place}}, {{People}}, and {{Past}}: {{How Products Make Us Feel Grounded}}}, + shorttitle = {Connecting to {{Place}}, {{People}}, and {{Past}}}, + author = {Eichinger, Isabel and Schreier, Martin and {van Osselaer}, Stijn M.J.}, + year = {2022}, + month = jul, + journal = {Journal of Marketing}, + volume = {86}, + number = {4}, + pages = {1--16}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0022-2429}, + doi = {10.1177/00222429211027469}, + urldate = {2024-04-17}, + abstract = {Consumption can provide a feeling of groundedness or being emotionally rooted. This can occur when products connect consumers to their physical (place), social (people), and historic (past) environment. The authors introduce the concept of groundedness to the literature and show that it increases consumer choice; happiness; and feelings of safety, strength, and stability. Following these consequential outcomes, the authors demonstrate how marketers can provide consumers with a feeling of groundedness through product designs, distribution channels, and marketing communications. They also show how marketers might segment the market using observable proxies for consumers' need for groundedness, such as high computer use, high socioeconomic status, or life changes brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. Taken together, the findings show that groundedness is a powerful concept providing a comprehensive explanation for a variety of consumer trends, including the popularity of local, artisanal, and nostalgic products. It seems that in times of digitization, urbanization, and global challenges, the need to feel grounded has become particularly acute.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GAKF2SKT/Eichinger et al. - 2022 - Connecting to Place, People, and Past How Product.pdf} } @article{eisendInternetNewMedium2002, @@ -364,7 +2800,137 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {Scientific communication takes place within two main fields: research and publication. Whereas twentieth century audio-visual media did not become established in the scientific communication system, the Internet, with its variety of communication options, is able to enter both fields of communication and has even revolutionised this communication system to some extent. The investigation of this relationship is based on data from a study of social scientists taken in Berlin in autumn 1999. The Internet substitutes written communication media and complements forms of spoken communication in the field of research. It also complements traditional publisher-oriented forms of publication and is even a substitute for works that have previously avoided publication. Therefore, the Internet should not be regarded as a new alternative to traditional and institutionalised structures of communication of scientific publications, as it has already become institutionalised in the field of research as a medium of interpersonal communication.}, keywords = {Communications,Electronic publishing,Internet,Publishing}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/BQ76I2XY/Eisend - 2002 - The Internet as a new medium for the sciences The effects of Internet use on traditional scientific.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BQ76I2XY/Eisend - 2002 - The Internet as a new medium for the sciences The effects of Internet use on traditional scientific.pdf} +} + +@article{el-nawawyWorthyUnworthyRefugees2024, + title = {Worthy and {{Unworthy Refugees}}: {{Framing}} the {{Ukrainian}} and {{Syrian Refugee Crises}} in {{Elite American Newspapers}}}, + shorttitle = {Worthy and {{Unworthy Refugees}}}, + author = {{el-Nawawy}, Mohammed and Elmasry, Mohamad Hamas}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journalism Practice}, + volume = {0}, + number = {0}, + pages = {1--21}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1751-2786}, + doi = {10.1080/17512786.2024.2308527}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {This research comparatively examined coverage of the 2015 Syrian refugee crisis and 2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis in five elite American daily papers. The study employed quantitative content analysis and was guided by framing theory. Findings suggest that newspapers were more likely to humanize Ukrainian refugees than Syrian refugees, and to frame Syrian refugees as threats and aggressors. The paper discusses the implications of the findings in light of past research into anti-Muslim media discourse.}, + keywords = {content analysis,framing,humanitarianism,Refugees,Syria,Ukraine}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/A7DEGKIQ/el-Nawawy and Elmasry - Worthy and Unworthy Refugees Framing the Ukrainian and Syrian Refugee Crises in Elite American News.pdf} +} + +@article{eliasonWhereGenderReligion2017, + title = {Where Gender and Religion Meet: Differentiating Gender Role Ideology and Religious Beliefs about Gender}, + shorttitle = {Where Gender and Religion Meet}, + author = {Eliason, Kristen Davis and Hall, M. Elizabeth Lewis and Anderson, Tamara and Willingham, Michele}, + year = {2017}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Psychology and Christianity}, + volume = {36}, + number = {1}, + pages = {3--16}, + publisher = {CAPS International (Christian Association for Psychological Studies)}, + issn = {07334273}, + urldate = {2024-04-29}, + abstract = {{$<$}em{$>$}Gale{$<$}/em{$>$} Academic OneFile includes Where gender and religion meet: differentiating gender by Kristen Davis Eliason, M. Elizabeth Lew. Click to explore.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZE44PHV8/i.html} +} + +@article{endersDomesticTransnationalTerrorism2011, + title = {Domestic versus Transnational Terrorism: {{Data}}, Decomposition, and Dynamics}, + shorttitle = {Domestic versus Transnational Terrorism}, + author = {Enders, Walter and Sandler, Todd and Gaibulloev, Khusrav}, + year = {2011}, + month = may, + journal = {Journal of Peace Research}, + volume = {48}, + number = {3}, + pages = {319--337}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {0022-3433}, + doi = {10.1177/0022343311398926}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {This article devises a method to separate the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) into transnational and domestic terrorist incidents. This decomposition is essential for the understanding of some terrorism phenomena when the two types of terrorism are hypothesized to have different impacts. For example, transnational terrorism may have a greater adverse effect than domestic terrorism on economic growth. Moreover, the causes of the two types of terrorism may differ. Once the data are separated, we apply a calibration method to address some issues with GTD data -- namely, the missing data for 1993 and different coding procedures used before 1998. In particular, we calibrate the GTD transnational terrorist incidents to ITERATE transnational terrorist incidents to address GTD's undercounting of incidents in much of the 1970s and its overcounting of incidents in much of the 1990s. Given our assumption that analogous errors characterize domestic terrorist events in GTD, we apply the same calibrations to adjust GTD domestic incidents. The second part of the article investigates the dynamic aspects of GTD domestic and transnational terrorist incidents, based on the calibrated data. Contemporaneous and lagged cross-correlations for the two types of terrorist incidents are computed for component time series involving casualties, deaths, assassinations, bombings, and armed attacks. We find a large cross-correlation between domestic and transnational terrorist incidents that persists over a number of periods. A key finding is that shocks to domestic terrorism result in persistent effects on transnational terrorism; however, the reverse is not true. This finding suggests that domestic terrorism can spill over to transnational terrorism, so that prime-target countries cannot ignore domestic terrorism abroad and may need to assist in curbing this homegrown terrorism.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SZTMAYBV/Enders et al. - 2011 - Domestic versus transnational terrorism Data, decomposition, and dynamics.pdf} +} + +@article{endrichWindowWorldLongTerm2020, + title = {A {{Window}} to the {{World}}: {{The Long-Term Effect}} of {{Television}} on {{Hate Crime}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{Window}} to the {{World}}}, + author = {Endrich, Marek}, + year = {2020}, + journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal}, + issn = {1556-5068}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3546864}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {This paper analyzes the long-term impact of television on hate crimes in Germany. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR) foreign television served as a window to the world and exposed viewers to foreign influences. But certain parts of the GDR were excluded from receiving Western television due to geographical features. I argue that this resulted in long-lasting differences in the attitude towards foreigners. Using the spatial variation in signal strength as a natural experiment, the paper tests the effect of Western broadcasts on the rate of hate crimes. Municipalities with no access to foreign broadcasts exhibit a higher degree of xenophobic violence in the period of the migration crisis in Germany between 2014 to 2017. It shows that media can lead to preference changes that persist for a long time after the exposure.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WKZKJATW/Endrich - 2020 - A Window to the World The Long-Term Effect of Television on Hate Crime.pdf} +} + +@misc{endrichWindowWorldLongTerm2020a, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {A {{Window}} to the {{World}}: {{The Long-Term Effect}} of {{Television}} on {{Hate Crime}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{Window}} to the {{World}}}, + author = {Endrich, Marek}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + number = {3546864}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3546864}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {This paper analyzes the long-term impact of television on hate crimes in Germany. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR) foreign television served as a window to the world and exposed viewers to foreign influences. But certain parts of the GDR were excluded from receiving Western television due to geographical features. I argue that this resulted in long-lasting differences in the attitude towards foreigners. Using the spatial variation in signal strength as a natural experiment, the paper tests the effect of Western broadcasts on the rate of hate crimes. Municipalities with no access to foreign broadcasts exhibit a higher degree of xenophobic violence in the period of the migration crisis in Germany between 2014 to 2017. It shows that media can lead to preference changes that persist for a long time after the exposure.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Hate Crime,Media,Natural Experiment,Refugees}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/64HE6T7S/Endrich - 2020 - A Window to the World The Long-Term Effect of Television on Hate Crime.pdf} +} + +@article{esping-andersenRetheorizingFamilyDemographics2015, + title = {Re-Theorizing {{Family Demographics}}}, + author = {{Esping-Andersen}, Gosta and Billari, Francesco}, + year = {2015}, + month = mar, + journal = {Population and Development Review}, + volume = {41}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00024.x}, + abstract = {Two dominant theories within family research foresee a long-term decline in marriage, fertility, and partner stability. They also assume that this ``less-family'' scenario will be spearheaded by higher-educated strata. Trends in the latter half of the twentieth century seemed to provide ample support for both predictions. However, recent signs of change in family behavior raise doubts about their continued validity. In a number of countries we see a halt to, and even reversal of, fertility decline and of couple instability. In parallel, we observe a reversal of the social gradient on both dimensions. Applying a multiple equilibrium framework, we propose a theoretical framework that helps explain both the phase of marital and fertility decline and the subsequent recovery. We focus especially on the endogenous dynamics of the process, which, we argue, depend on the conditions that favor rapid diffusion. Our core argument is that the turnaround is driven by the diffusion of gender-egalitarian norms.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/B5EGTTXA/Esping-Andersen and Billari - 2015 - Re-theorizing Family Demographics.pdf} +} + +@misc{europeancommissionStatisticsMigrationEurope2024, + title = {Statistics on Migration to {{Europe}}}, + author = {{European Commission}}, + year = {2024}, + month = apr, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {See statistics on migration to Europe including figures on immigrants, refugees and asylum-seekers as well as migration figures to and from the EU.}, + howpublished = {https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/statistics-migration-europe\_en}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NWHY9GHS/statistics-migration-europe_en.html} +} + +@article{europeansocialsurveyeuropeanresearchinfrastructureEuropeanSocialSurvey2022, + title = {European {{Social Survey}} ({{ESS}}), {{Round}} 10 - 2020}, + author = {{European Social Survey European Research Infrastructure}}, + year = {2022}, + publisher = {{Sikt - Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research}}, + doi = {10.21338/NSD-ESS10-2020}, + abstract = {The European Social Survey (ESS) is an academically driven cross-national survey, founded in 2001. It has been administered in 40 countries to date. Its three aims are, firstly -- to monitor and interpret changing public attitudes and values within Europe and to investigate how they interact with Europe's changing institutions, secondly -- to advance and consolidate improved methods of cross-national survey measurement in Europe and beyond, and thirdly -- to develop a series of European social indicators, including attitudinal indicators. The survey involves strict random probability sampling, high response rate and rigorous translation protocols. ESS data collection is based on an hour-long face-to-face interview. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at Round 10, a self- completion approach has been introduced in countries where face-to-face fieldwork was not possible. In addition, countries opting for the usual face-to-face approach, could use video interviews as a back-up for the in-person interviews. The tenth ESS round covers 32 countries. It includes questions on a variety of core topics repeated from previous rounds of the survey and also two modules developed for Round 10. These are Digital Social Contacts in Work and Family Life, and Understandings and Evaluations of Democracy (the latter is a partial repeat of a module from Round 6). From Round 7 the ESS has been legally established as a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC). Central costs are funded through ESS ERIC membership fee (Members, Observers and Guests), while costs of fieldwork and national coordination are funded nationally.} +} + +@misc{europeansocialsurveyeuropeanresearchinfrastructureEuropeanSocialSurvey2024, + title = {European {{Social Survey}} ({{ESS}}), {{Round}} 11 - 2023}, + author = {{European Social Survey European Research Infrastructure}}, + year = {2024}, + publisher = {{Sikt -- Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research}}, + doi = {10.21338/ESS11-2023}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + archiveprefix = {Sikt -- Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research} } @article{evansImprovingEvidencebasedPractice2023, @@ -384,14 +2950,32 @@ abstract = {Preregistration is the practice of publicly publishing plans on central components of the research process before access to, or collection, of data. Within the context of the replication crisis, open science practices like preregistration have been pivotal in facilitating greater transparency in research. However, such practices have been applied nearly exclusively to basic academic research, with rare consideration of the relevance to applied and consultancy-based research. This is particularly problematic as such research is typically reported with very low levels of transparency and accountability despite being disseminated as influential gray literature to inform practice. Evidence-based practice is best served by an appreciation of multiple sources of quality evidence, thus the current review considers the potential of preregistration to improve both the accessibility and credibility of applied research toward more rigorous evidence-based practice. The current three-part review outlines, first, the opportunities of preregistration for applied research, and second, three barriers -- practical challenges, stakeholder roles, and the suitability of preregistration. Last, this review makes four recommendations to overcome these barriers and maximize the opportunities of preregistration for academics, industry, and the structures they are held within -- changes to preregistration templates, new types of templates, education and training, and recognition and structural changes.}, pmid = {34396837}, keywords = {accountability,Applied research,gray literature,open science,preregistration,transparency}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/CYN3BKSJ/Evans et al. - 2023 - Improving evidence-based practice through preregistration of applied research Barriers and recommen.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CYN3BKSJ/Evans et al. - 2023 - Improving evidence-based practice through preregistration of applied research Barriers and recommen.pdf} +} + +@book{falkinghamHandbookDemographicChange2020, + title = {Handbook on Demographic Change and the Lifecourse}, + editor = {Falkingham, Jane and Evandrou, Maria and Vlachantoni, Athina}, + year = {2020}, + month = jun, + publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing}, + address = {Cheltenham, England}, + isbn = {978-1-78897-486-8}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/G96Z4UGT/Falkingham et al. - 2020 - Handbook on demographic change and the lifecourse.pdf} } @misc{FalsePositivePsychologyUndisclosed, title = {False-{{Positive Psychology}}: {{Undisclosed Flexibility}} in {{Data Collection}} and {{Analysis Allows Presenting Anything}} as {{Significant}} - {{Joseph P}}. {{Simmons}}, {{Leif D}}. {{Nelson}}, {{Uri Simonsohn}}, 2011}, urldate = {2024-12-15}, howpublished = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797611417632}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/JQDNBLUB/0956797611417632.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JQDNBLUB/0956797611417632.html} +} + +@misc{FamilyChangeGlobal, + title = {Family {{Change}} in {{Global Perspective}}: {{How}} and {{Why Family Systems Change}} - {{Furstenberg}} - 2019 - {{Family Relations}} - {{Wiley Online Library}}}, + urldate = {2023-10-23}, + howpublished = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/fare.12361}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SCGUPBI7/fare.html} } @article{fanelliNegativeResultsAre2012, @@ -409,7 +2993,44 @@ abstract = {Concerns that the growing competition for funding and citations might distort science are frequently discussed, but have not been verified directly. Of the hypothesized problems, perhaps the most worrying is a worsening of positive-outcome bias. A system that disfavours negative results not only distorts the scientific literature directly, but might also discourage high-risk projects and pressure scientists to fabricate and falsify their data. This study analysed over 4,600 papers published in all disciplines between 1990 and 2007, measuring the frequency of papers that, having declared to have ``tested'' a hypothesis, reported a positive support for it. The overall frequency of positive supports has grown by over 22\% between 1990 and 2007, with significant differences between disciplines and countries. The increase was stronger in the social and some biomedical disciplines. The United States had published, over the years, significantly fewer positive results than Asian countries (and particularly Japan) but more than European countries (and in particular the United Kingdom). Methodological artefacts cannot explain away these patterns, which support the hypotheses that research is becoming less pioneering and/or that the objectivity with which results are produced and published is decreasing.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Bias,Competition,Misconduct,Publication,Publish or perish,Research evaluation}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/LLSK77JK/Fanelli - 2012 - Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LLSK77JK/Fanelli - 2012 - Negative results are disappearing from most disciplines and countries.pdf} +} + +@article{farrellAddressingHateCrime2023, + title = {Addressing {{Hate Crime}} in the 21st {{Century}}: {{Trends}}, {{Threats}}, and {{Opportunities}} for {{Intervention}}}, + shorttitle = {Addressing {{Hate Crime}} in the 21st {{Century}}}, + author = {Farrell, Amy and Lockwood, Sarah}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Annual Review of Criminology}, + volume = {6}, + number = {Volume 6, 2023}, + pages = {107--130}, + publisher = {Annual Reviews}, + issn = {2572-4568}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091908}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Hate crimes, often referred to as bias-motivated crimes, have garnered greater public attention and concern as political rhetoric in the United States and internationally has promoted the exclusion of people based on their group identity. This review examines what we know about the trends in hate crime behavior and the legal responses to this problem across four main domains. First, we describe the legal framework and recent attempts to expand hate crime protections beyond historically disenfranchised groups. Second, we examine recent trends and patterns of hate crime victimization. Third, we review what is known about those who perpetrate hate crimes and those who experience hate crime victimization. Finally, we examine the efficacy of efforts to respond to and prevent hate crime. This review examines a wide range of bias-motivated harms and suggests how future research and policy can be more inclusive of victimization extending beyond traditionally understood hate crimes.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DP7TGRY9/Farrell and Lockwood - 2023 - Addressing Hate Crime in the 21st Century Trends, Threats, and Opportunities for Intervention.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/T9RQL9CD/annurev-criminol-030920-091908.html} +} + +@techreport{federalministryoftheinteriorVerfassungsschutzbericht2002, + title = {Verfassungsschutzbericht}, + author = {{Federal Ministry of the Interior}}, + year = {2002/0016}, + urldate = {2024-08-05} +} + +@book{fekreEuropeanRefugeeCritical2023, + title = {The {{European}} Refugee : {{A}} Critical Discourse Analysis of {{Swedish}} Newspapers and Their Portrayal of {{Ukrainian}} Refugees}, + shorttitle = {The {{European}} Refugee}, + author = {Fekre, Ipek}, + year = {2023}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {The study aims to analyze the two largest daily newspapers in Sweden, Dagens Nyheter and Svenska Dagbladet, and their portrayal of Ukrainian refugees. A critical discourse analysis analyzes 184 art ...}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4RHEVC7Q/Fekre - 2023 - The European refugee A critical discourse analysis of Swedish newspapers and their portrayal of Uk.pdf} } @article{fergusonSurveyOpenScience2023, @@ -429,7 +3050,58 @@ copyright = {2023 The Author(s)}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Economics,Human behaviour,Interdisciplinary studies,Psychology,Sociology}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/NYJJF8KD/Ferguson et al. - 2023 - Survey of open science practices and attitudes in the social sciences.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NYJJF8KD/Ferguson et al. - 2023 - Survey of open science practices and attitudes in the social sciences.pdf} +} + +@article{ferrariPerspectivesPostTruth2023, + title = {Perspectives on {{Post-Truth}}}, + author = {Ferrari, Filippo and Lorusso, Anna Maria and Moruzzi, Sebastiano and Volpe, Giorgio}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Social Epistemology}, + volume = {37}, + number = {2}, + pages = {141--149}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0269-1728}, + doi = {10.1080/02691728.2023.2184219}, + abstract = {ABSTRACTThis opening piece of the special issue ?Perspectives on Post-Truth? aims to accomplish three tasks. First, and foremost, it highlights the issue?s distinctive feature, namely its variegated approach to post-truth. The leading idea in assembling it has been to draw on different methodologies, theoretical approaches, and competences, in order to gain a fine-grained understanding of the post-truth condition and to develop an effective toolkit to address the most pressing challenges it poses to our societies. The underlying conviction is that a variegated approach is required by the multifaceted nature of the post-truth condition. The curious reader willing to venture through the issue will thus be exposed to different perspectives on post-truth: some pieces address it from a traditional epistemological perspective, others explore post-truth from the perspective of social epistemology, and still others adopt a semiotic perspective. In light of this multiplicity of perspectives, the second task of this piece has been to provide a brief thematic overview of the key issues and perspectives in order to illustrate the overall narrative of the project. The third and final task has been to give a detailed synopsis of each contribution so that the reader will know precisely what to expect from it.} +} + +@article{ferrettiNonintimateRelationshipsPsychopathic2021, + title = {Non-Intimate {{Relationships}} and {{Psychopathic Interpersonal}} and {{Affective Deficits}} as {{Risk Factors}} for {{Criminal Career}}: {{A Comparison Between Sex Offenders}} and {{Other Offenders}}}, + shorttitle = {Non-Intimate {{Relationships}} and {{Psychopathic Interpersonal}} and {{Affective Deficits}} as {{Risk Factors}} for {{Criminal Career}}}, + author = {Ferretti, Fabio and Pozza, Andrea and Carabellese, Fulvio and Schimmenti, Adriano and Santoro, Gianluca and Mandarelli, Gabriele and Gualtieri, Giacomo and Carabellese, Felice and Catanesi, Roberto and Coluccia, Anna}, + year = {2021}, + month = aug, + journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, + volume = {12}, + publisher = {Frontiers}, + issn = {1664-1078}, + doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600370}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$}Sex-offenders are at risk of criminal recidivism. For the treatment to be truly effective, it must be individualized. For this purpose, an accurate assessment should focus on criminological, psychological, and psychopathological features. The present study compared sex offenders with other offenders on historical experiences (i.e., problems with violence, anti-social behaviors, problems with personal relationships, problems with substance use, traumatic experiences, and parenting style). In addition, given the association between life events and psychopathy, we explored whether the relation between life events and crime type (sexual crime vs. other types of crime) might be moderated by psychopathy traits (interpersonal and affective deficits and antisocial behavior). Eighty-eight sex offenders (76\% of whom child molesters) and 102 other offenders were included. The Historical, Clinical and Risk Management - 20 item Version 3 (HCR-20V3) and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were administered. The scores of the HCR-20V3 Historical scale items were computed to assess life events. The scores of the PCL-R factors, F1 Interpersonal affective deficits and F2 Antisocial behavior, were recorded. The presence of a history of problems with non-intimate relationships was the only significant risk factor for sexual crime compared with other crimes. Interpersonal and affective deficits provided an increased likelihood of being sex offenders as compared with other offenders when problems with non-intimate relationships were possibly/partially or certainly present.{$<$}/p{$>$}}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {life events,personality traits,psychopathy,Risk factors,Sex Offenders}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/K4U3DPK9/Ferretti et al. - 2021 - Non-intimate Relationships and Psychopathic Interp.pdf} +} + +@article{ferrettiNonintimateRelationshipsPsychopathic2021a, + title = {Non-Intimate {{Relationships}} and {{Psychopathic Interpersonal}} and {{Affective Deficits}} as {{Risk Factors}} for {{Criminal Career}}: {{A Comparison Between Sex Offenders}} and {{Other Offenders}}}, + shorttitle = {Non-Intimate {{Relationships}} and {{Psychopathic Interpersonal}} and {{Affective Deficits}} as {{Risk Factors}} for {{Criminal Career}}}, + author = {Ferretti, Fabio and Pozza, Andrea and Carabellese, Fulvio and Schimmenti, Adriano and Santoro, Gianluca and Mandarelli, Gabriele and Gualtieri, Giacomo and Carabellese, Felice and Catanesi, Roberto and Coluccia, Anna}, + year = {2021}, + journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, + volume = {12}, + pages = {600370}, + issn = {1664-1078}, + doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600370}, + abstract = {Sex-offenders are at risk of criminal recidivism. For the treatment to be truly effective, it must be individualized. For this purpose, an accurate assessment should focus on criminological, psychological, and psychopathological features. The present study compared sex offenders with other offenders on historical experiences (i.e., problems with violence, anti-social behaviors, problems with personal relationships, problems with substance use, traumatic experiences, and parenting style). In addition, given the association between life events and psychopathy, we explored whether the relation between life events and crime type (sexual crime vs. other types of crime) might be moderated by psychopathy traits (interpersonal and affective deficits and antisocial behavior). Eighty-eight sex offenders (76\% of whom child molesters) and 102 other offenders were included. The Historical, Clinical and Risk Management - 20 item Version 3 (HCR-20V3) and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) were administered. The scores of the HCR-20V3 Historical scale items were computed to assess life events. The scores of the PCL-R factors, F1 Interpersonal affective deficits and F2 Antisocial behavior, were recorded. The presence of a history of problems with non-intimate relationships was the only significant risk factor for sexual crime compared with other crimes. Interpersonal and affective deficits provided an increased likelihood of being sex offenders as compared with other offenders when problems with non-intimate relationships were possibly/partially or certainly present.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC8421521}, + pmid = {34504452}, + keywords = {life events,personality traits,psychopathy,risk factors,sex offenders}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DYV6ZCDH/Ferretti et al. - 2021 - Non-intimate Relationships and Psychopathic Interp.pdf} } @article{figueroaPredictingSampleSize2012, @@ -448,7 +3120,7 @@ abstract = {Supervised learning methods need annotated data in order to generate efficient models. Annotated data, however, is a relatively scarce resource and can be expensive to obtain. For both passive and active learning methods, there is a need to estimate the size of the annotated sample required to reach a performance target. We designed and implemented a method that fits an inverse power law model to points of a given learning curve created using a small annotated training set. Fitting is carried out using nonlinear weighted least squares optimization. The fitted model is then used to predict the classifier's performance and confidence interval for larger sample sizes. For evaluation, the nonlinear weighted curve fitting method was applied to a set of learning curves generated using clinical text and waveform classification tasks with active and passive sampling methods, and predictions were validated using standard goodness of fit measures. As control we used an un-weighted fitting method. A total of 568 models were fitted and the model predictions were compared with the observed performances. Depending on the data set and sampling method, it took between 80 to 560 annotated samples to achieve mean average and root mean squared error below 0.01. Results also show that our weighted fitting method outperformed the baseline un-weighted method (p {$<$} 0.05). This paper describes a simple and effective sample size prediction algorithm that conducts weighted fitting of learning curves. The algorithm outperformed an un-weighted algorithm described in previous literature. It can help researchers determine annotation sample size for supervised machine learning.}, copyright = {2012 Figueroa et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/P9KWW7SU/Figueroa et al. - 2012 - Predicting sample size required for classification performance.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/P9KWW7SU/Figueroa et al. - 2012 - Predicting sample size required for classification performance.pdf} } @article{finkReplicationCodeAvailability, @@ -465,7 +3137,126 @@ copyright = {{\copyright} 2024 The Author(s). Economic Inquiry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Western Economic Association International.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {code availability,journal policies,replication code,reproducibility,SOEP}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/W33WQ3CA/Fink and Marcus - Replication code availability over time and across fields Evidence from the German Socio-Economic P.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/7ENSBIJZ/ecin.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/W33WQ3CA/Fink and Marcus - Replication code availability over time and across fields Evidence from the German Socio-Economic P.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7ENSBIJZ/ecin.html} +} + +@inbook{firebaughChapterFirstRule2008, + title = {Chapter 1: {{The First Rule}}. {{There Should Be}} the {{Possibility}} of {{Surprise}} in {{Social Research}}}, + booktitle = {Seven {{Rules}} for {{Social Research}}}, + year = {2008}, + publisher = {Princeton University Press}, + doi = {10.1515/9780691190433}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + collaborator = {Firebaugh, Glenn}, + isbn = {978-0-691-19043-3}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3KA3GRRP/2008 - Chapter 1 The First Rule. There Should Be the Po.pdf} +} + +@book{firebaughSevenRulesSocial2008, + title = {Seven {{Rules}} for {{Social Research}}}, + author = {Firebaugh, Glenn}, + year = {2008}, + publisher = {Princeton University Press}, + doi = {10.1515/9780691190433}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + isbn = {978-0-691-19043-3}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/W8MCQQ5C/Firebaugh - 2008 - Seven Rules for Social Research.pdf} +} + +@incollection{flapSocialCapital2013, + title = {6. {{Social Capital}}}, + booktitle = {6. {{Social Capital}}}, + author = {Flap, Henk and V{\"o}lker, Beate}, + year = {2013}, + month = jun, + pages = {220--251}, + publisher = {Stanford University Press}, + doi = {10.1515/9780804785501-009}, + urldate = {2023-02-07}, + abstract = {Das Kapitel 6. Social Capital erschien in The Handbook of Rational Choice Social Research auf Seite 220.}, + isbn = {978-0-8047-8550-1}, + langid = {english} +} + +@incollection{flapSocialCapital2013a, + title = {Social {{Capital}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Handbook}} of {{Rational Choice Social Research}}}, + author = {Flap, Henk and V{\"o}lker, Beate}, + editor = {Wittek, Rafael and Snijders, Tom A.B. and Nee, Victor}, + year = {2013}, + pages = {220--251}, + publisher = {Stanford University Press}, + doi = {10.1515/9780804785501-009}, + urldate = {2023-02-07}, + isbn = {978-0-8047-8550-1}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8WC6G6T2/Flap and Völker - 2013 - Social Capital.pdf} +} + +@article{fortunaComparativeStudyAugmented2024, + title = {A Comparative Study of {{Augmented Reality}} Rendering Techniques for Industrial Assembly Inspection}, + author = {Fortuna, Santina and Barbieri, Loris and Marino, Emanuele and Bruno, Fabio}, + year = {2024}, + month = feb, + journal = {Computers in Industry}, + volume = {155}, + pages = {104057}, + issn = {0166-3615}, + doi = {10.1016/j.compind.2023.104057}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {In the manufacturing industry, Augmented Reality (AR) has shown significant potential in enhancing operators' capabilities while performing inspection and assembly activities. However, the augmented visualization of virtual models on physical components can present challenges and potential misunderstandings, as the visualization mode greatly influences the perception of components and the amount of information received. This study investigates the impact of rendering techniques on user performance during industrial assembly inspection tasks. In particular, a set of rendering techniques, suitable for industrial AR applications, have been selected and implemented through a dedicated AR tool. The selected AR rendering techniques have been compared, in terms of qualitative and quantitative metrics, in order to test their efficiency and effectiveness for industrial assembly inspection activities. 17 domain experts and 33 representative users have been involved in the experimental study which outcomes reveal that the rendering techniques play a significant role in assisting operators for identifying design discrepancies in industrial products. Furthermore, a correlation has been observed between the two AR rendering techniques best suited to support industrial inspection activities and the types of assembly errors detected.}, + keywords = {AR rendering techniques,Augmented Reality,Industrial assembly inspection,Industry 4.0,Quality inspection} +} + +@article{fotakisBeliefCOVID19Related2023, + title = {Belief in {{COVID-19}} Related Conspiracy Theories around the Globe: {{A}} Systematic Review}, + shorttitle = {Belief in {{COVID-19}} Related Conspiracy Theories around the Globe}, + author = {Fotakis, Emmanouil Alexandros and Simou, Effie}, + year = {2023}, + month = nov, + journal = {Health Policy}, + volume = {137}, + pages = {104903}, + issn = {0168-8510}, + doi = {10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104903}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {Conspiracy theories have been widespread in public discourses about COVID-19. Belief in conspiracy theories has negative effects on COVID-19 protective and preventive behaviour. However, evidence on the prevalence of belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories, remains fragmented. We conducted a systematic review on the adult general population prevalence of belief in different COVID-19 conspiracy theories at country and regional level around the globe. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases (end of search: March 22, 2022). We followed guidelines for Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We identified 1637 potentially relevant titles in our search and included 33 studies in our review, reflecting conspiracy theory endorsement between March 2020 and August 2021. We found high belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories in most studies: 29 studies measured at least one conspiracy theory belief prevalence {$\geq$}20\%. For several conspiracy theories, e.g. ``Lab origin'' or ``Destabilization and power gain'', prevalence was often between 20 and 50\%. Our findings call for increased awareness about COVID-19 conspiracy theories and the need for tailored, context specific conspiracy theory preparedness, prevention and control. Development and integration of a public health oriented communication and infodemic management strategy, alongside the implementation of conspiracy theory endorsement risk assessments are essential for supporting public health policy in future health emergencies.}, + keywords = {Belief,Conspiracy theories,COVID-19,Endorsement,Policy,Prevalence}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DZ2JUTGZ/S0168851023001884.html} +} + +@misc{foukaChangingIngroupBoundaries2021, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Changing {{Ingroup Boundaries}}: {{The Effect}} of {{Immigration}} on {{Race Relations}} in the {{U}}.{{S}}.}, + shorttitle = {Changing {{Ingroup Boundaries}}}, + author = {Fouka, Vasiliki and Tabellini, Marco}, + year = {2021}, + month = jun, + number = {3568154}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3568154}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {How do social group boundaries evolve? Does the appearance of a new outgroup change the ingroup's perceptions of other outgroups? We introduce a conceptual framework of context-dependent categorization, in which exposure to one minority leads to recategorization of other minorities as in- or outgroups depending on perceived distances across groups. We test this framework by studying how Mexican immigration to the U.S. affected White Americans' attitudes and behaviors towards Black Americans. We combine survey and crime data with a difference-in-differences design and an instrumental variables strategy. Consistent with the theory, Mexican immigration improves Whites' racial attitudes, increases support for pro-Black government policies and lowers anti-Black hate crimes, while simultaneously increasing prejudice against Hispanics. Results generalize beyond Hispanics and Blacks and a survey experiment provides direct evidence for recategorization. Our findings imply that changes in the size of one group can affect the entire web of inter-group relations in diverse societies.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Immigration,in-group-out-group relations,race}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NST4MF4H/Fouka und Tabellini - 2021 - Changing Ingroup Boundaries The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the U.S..pdf} +} + +@article{foukaChangingInGroupBoundaries2022, + title = {Changing {{In-Group Boundaries}}: {{The Effect}} of {{Immigration}} on {{Race Relations}} in the {{United States}}}, + shorttitle = {Changing {{In-Group Boundaries}}}, + author = {Fouka, Vasiliki and Tabellini, Marco}, + year = {2022}, + month = aug, + journal = {American Political Science Review}, + volume = {116}, + number = {3}, + pages = {968--984}, + issn = {0003-0554, 1537-5943}, + doi = {10.1017/S0003055421001350}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {How do social group boundaries evolve? Does the appearance of a new out-group change the in-group's perceptions of other out-groups? We introduce a conceptual framework of context-dependent categorization in which exposure to one minority leads to recategorization of other minorities as in- or out-groups depending on perceived distances across groups. We test this framework by studying how Mexican immigration to the United States affected white Americans' attitudes and behaviors toward Black Americans. We combine survey and crime data with a difference-in-differences design and an instrumental variables strategy. Consistent with the theory, Mexican immigration improves whites' racial attitudes, increases support for pro-Black government policies, and lowers anti-Black hate crimes while simultaneously increasing prejudice against Hispanics. Results generalize beyond Hispanics and Blacks, and a survey experiment provides direct evidence for recategorization. Our findings imply that changes in the size of one group can affect the entire web of intergroup relations in diverse societies.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C4QXL6SA/Fouka und Tabellini - 2022 - Changing In-Group Boundaries The Effect of Immigration on Race Relations in the United States.pdf} } @article{fox142OpenScience2021, @@ -482,7 +3273,25 @@ doi = {10.1093/jas/skab235.136}, urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {The promise of science lies in the discovery of basic knowledge, new treatments for disease and possible solutions to the world's problems. Fulfilling this promise requires confidence that the findings of published science are valid---that they represent an unbiased conclusion based on available data. In recent years, however, a ``reproducibility crisis'' has emerged indicating that published findings across research fields may be less credible than they seem, perhaps due to hidden biases in the research process. This talk will provide an overview of the key challenges that reduce the credibility and reproducibility of research and will discuss how open science practices address these challenges. Current practice is sustained by a dysfunctional incentive structure that prioritizes publication over accuracy. Changing the research culture to prioritize ``getting it right'' over ``getting it published'' requires nudges to the incentive landscape, while still fueling the engine of innovation and discovery that drives science into new domains.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/L5KP3EZB/Fox - 2021 - 142 Open Science Improving Access and Reducing Bias in Science.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/73RP5SGM/6383842.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/L5KP3EZB/Fox - 2021 - 142 Open Science Improving Access and Reducing Bias in Science.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/73RP5SGM/6383842.html} +} + +@article{franckReconcilingRentSeekersDonators2003, + title = {Reconciling {{Rent-Seekers}} and {{Donators}} -- {{The Governance Structure}} of {{Open Source}}}, + author = {Franck, Egon and Jungwirth, Carola}, + year = {2003}, + month = dec, + journal = {Journal of Management and Governance}, + volume = {7}, + number = {4}, + pages = {401--421}, + issn = {1572-963X}, + doi = {10.1023/A:1026261005092}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Software developed and producedin open source projects has become an importantcompetitor in the software industry. Since itcan be downloaded for free and no wages arepaid to developers, the open source endeavorseems to rest on voluntary contributions byhobbyists. In the discussion of this puzzle twobasic patterns of argumentation stand out. Inwhat we call rent-seeker approaches, emphasisis put on the fact that although no wages arepaid to contributors, other pay-offs may turntheir effort into a profitable investment. Inwhat we call donator approaches the point ismade that many people contribute to open sourceprojects without expecting to ever receive anyindividual rewards.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {``working for nothing'' (supply of volunteer labor),career concerns,for profits,governance structures,nonprofits,open source communities,production and organizations,software development approaches}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9WEPDVWS/Franck and Jungwirth - 2003 - Reconciling Rent-Seekers and Donators – The Govern.pdf} } @book{francoHandbuchKarlPopper2019, @@ -497,7 +3306,7 @@ isbn = {978-3-658-16238-2 978-3-658-16239-9}, langid = {ngerman}, keywords = {Falsifikation,Kritischer Rationalismus,Popper Karl,Positivismusstreit,Wissenschaftstheorie}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/XGF9DSKG/Franco - 2019 - Handbuch Karl Popper.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XGF9DSKG/Franco - 2019 - Handbuch Karl Popper.pdf} } @article{francoPublicationBiasSocial2014, @@ -514,7 +3323,14 @@ doi = {10.1126/science.1255484}, urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {We studied publication bias in the social sciences by analyzing a known population of conducted studies---221 in total---in which there is a full accounting of what is published and unpublished. We leveraged Time-sharing Experiments in the Social Sciences (TESS), a National Science Foundation--sponsored program in which researchers propose survey-based experiments to be run on representative samples of American adults. Because TESS proposals undergo rigorous peer review, the studies in the sample all exceed a substantial quality threshold. Strong results are 40 percentage points more likely to be published than are null results and 60 percentage points more likely to be written up. We provide direct evidence of publication bias and identify the stage of research production at which publication bias occurs: Authors do not write up and submit null findings.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/3INXI5Z4/Franco et al. - 2014 - Publication bias in the social sciences Unlocking the file drawer.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3INXI5Z4/Franco et al. - 2014 - Publication bias in the social sciences Unlocking the file drawer.pdf} +} + +@misc{FreeBSDProjectReplication, + title = {The {{FreeBSD}} Project: A Replication Case Study of Open Source Development {\textbar} {{IEEE Journals}} \& {{Magazine}} {\textbar} {{IEEE Xplore}}}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + howpublished = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1463231}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7JUKHFBL/The FreeBSD project a replication case study of o.pdf} } @article{freeseAdvancesTransparencyReproducibility2022, @@ -530,7 +3346,7 @@ urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {Worries about a ``credibility crisis'' besieging science have ignited interest in research transparency and reproducibility as ways of restoring trust in published research. For quantitative social science, advances in transparency and reproducibility can be seen as a set of developments whose trajectory predates the recent alarm. We discuss several of these developments, including preregistration, data-sharing, formal infrastructure in the form of resources and policies, open access to research, and specificity regarding research contributions. We also discuss the spillovers of this predominantly quantitative effort towards transparency for qualitative research. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of mutual accountability for effective science, the essential role of openness for this accountability, and the importance of scholarly inclusiveness in figuring out the best ways for openness to be accomplished in practice.}, keywords = {Open science,Reproducibility,Transparency}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/UTPDRL49/S0049089X2200076X.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UTPDRL49/S0049089X2200076X.html} } @article{freeseReplicationSocialScience2017, @@ -545,10 +3361,10 @@ publisher = {Annual Reviews}, issn = {0360-0572, 1545-2115}, doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053450}, - urldate = {2024-12-15}, + urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {Across the medical and social sciences, new discussions about replication have led to transformations in research practice. Sociologists, however, have been largely absent from these discussions. The goals of this review are to introduce sociologists to these developments, synthesize insights from science studies about replication in general, and detail the specific issues regarding replication that occur in sociology. The first half of the article argues that a sociologically sophisticated understanding of replication must address both the ways that replication rules and conventions evolved within an epistemic culture and how those cultures are shaped by specific research challenges. The second half outlines the four main dimensions of replicability in quantitative sociology---verifiability, robustness, repeatability, and generalizability---and discusses the specific ambiguities of interpretation that can arise in each. We conclude by advocating some commonsense changes to promote replication while acknowledging the epistemic diversity of our field.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/FZNRE6US/Freese and Peterson - 2017 - Replication in Social Science.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/MVZMR367/annurev-soc-060116-053450.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JEUNVQE5/Freese and Peterson - 2017 - Replication in Social Science.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/62Q3HELK/annurev-soc-060116-053450.html} } @article{freeseReplicationSocialScience2017a, @@ -563,10 +3379,10 @@ publisher = {Annual Reviews}, issn = {0360-0572, 1545-2115}, doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053450}, - urldate = {2024-11-06}, + urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {Across the medical and social sciences, new discussions about replication have led to transformations in research practice. Sociologists, however, have been largely absent from these discussions. The goals of this review are to introduce sociologists to these developments, synthesize insights from science studies about replication in general, and detail the specific issues regarding replication that occur in sociology. The first half of the article argues that a sociologically sophisticated understanding of replication must address both the ways that replication rules and conventions evolved within an epistemic culture and how those cultures are shaped by specific research challenges. The second half outlines the four main dimensions of replicability in quantitative sociology---verifiability, robustness, repeatability, and generalizability---and discusses the specific ambiguities of interpretation that can arise in each. We conclude by advocating some commonsense changes to promote replication while acknowledging the epistemic diversity of our field.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/JEUNVQE5/Freese and Peterson - 2017 - Replication in Social Science.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/62Q3HELK/annurev-soc-060116-053450.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FZNRE6US/Freese and Peterson - 2017 - Replication in Social Science.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MVZMR367/annurev-soc-060116-053450.html} } @article{freeseReplicationStandardsQuantitative2007, @@ -585,7 +3401,120 @@ urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {The credibility of quantitative social science benefits from policies that increase confidence that results reported by one researcher can be verified by others. Concerns about replicability have increased as the scale and sophistication of analyses increase the possible dependence of results on subtle analytic decisions and decrease the extent to which published articles contain full descriptions of methods. The author argues that sociology should adopt standards regarding replication that minimize its conceptualization as an ethical and individualistic matter and advocates for a policy in which authors use independent online archives to deposit the maximum possible information for replicating published results at the time of publication and are explicit about the conditions of availability for any necessary materials that are not provided. The author responds to several objections that might be raised to increasing the transparency of quantitative sociology in this way and offers a candidate replication policy for sociology.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/2HDDFW84/Freese - 2007 - Replication Standards for Quantitative Social Science Why Not Sociology.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2HDDFW84/Freese - 2007 - Replication Standards for Quantitative Social Science Why Not Sociology.pdf} +} + +@article{freilichTerrorismPoliticalExtremism2024, + title = {Terrorism, {{Political Extremism}}, and {{Crime}} and {{Criminal Justice}}}, + author = {Freilich, Joshua D. and Chermak, Steven M. and Arietti, Rachael A. and Turner, Noah D.}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Annual Review of Criminology}, + volume = {7}, + number = {Volume 7, 2024}, + pages = {187--209}, + publisher = {Annual Reviews}, + issn = {2572-4568}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-criminol-022422-121713}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {This review focuses on terrorism and extremist crimes, including ideologically motivated hate crimes. Research on these topics has become more rigorous in recent decades, and more scholars have engaged in original data collection. Our assessment found a burgeoning literature that increasingly includes the application of integrated theories, but gaps remain as few studies examine life-course and critical approaches. Our review of the policing of terrorism found a limited evidence base for counterterrorism initiatives. We also found that court/sentencing issues are understudied. We suggest improving data quality in these areas by creating a national data collection protocol on these crimes, enhancing the rigor of offender and victim self-report studies, and requiring more transparency from open-source research efforts. We propose that government agencies fund rigorous evaluations of policing strategies in the terrorism context. Finally, it is hoped that increased access to federal court documents will lead to more scholarly attention on sentencing issues.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GBQXJMY2/Freilich et al. - 2024 - Terrorism, Political Extremism, and Crime and Criminal Justice.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3DR4965E/annurev-criminol-022422-121713.html} +} + +@article{friedmanRefugeesMigrantsPolish2024, + title = {Refugees or {{Migrants}}: {{Polish Reception}} to {{Ukrainian}} and {{Syrian Refugee Crises}} (2015/2022)}, + shorttitle = {Refugees or {{Migrants}}}, + author = {Friedman, Emily}, + year = {2024}, + month = may, + journal = {Senior Theses}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EJTEHC6V/149.html} +} + +@incollection{fuhseTheoriesSocialNetworks2021, + title = {Theories of {{Social Networks}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Oxford Handbook}} of {{Social Networks}}}, + author = {Fuhse, Jan}, + editor = {Light, Ryan and Moody, James}, + year = {2021}, + month = jan, + pages = {0}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190251765.013.5}, + urldate = {2023-10-18}, + abstract = {Theories of social networks offer abstract perspectives of what social networks are and how they are connected to other features of the social world. This chapter gives an overview of three recent perspectives: (1) Theorists of action (Burt, Coleman, Lin, Hedstr{\"o}m) regard social networks as objective structures restricting or enabling individual action. Networks become a resource (social capital) that actors strive to maximize. (2) Authors following pragmatism or symbolic interactionism (Emirbayer, Martin, Crossley) consider social networks as patterns of subjective meaning arising out of the interaction between actors. This approach is linked to field theoretical thinking, considering networks as arising out of the mutual orientation in fields. (3) Relational sociologists (White, Tilly, Mische, Padgett, Fuhse) treat social networks as infused with meaning that is processed in communication/transaction/switchings between actors. Relational sociology has been amended to study networks of symbols and the communicative dynamics of social networks.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-025176-5}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QDTEJMT2/Fuhse - 2021 - Theories of Social Networks.pdf} +} + +@article{fumagalliHowThinRational2020, + title = {How Thin Rational Choice Theory Explains Choices}, + author = {Fumagalli, Roberto}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + journal = {Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A}, + volume = {83}, + pages = {63--74}, + issn = {0039-3681}, + doi = {10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.03.003}, + abstract = {The critics of rational choice theory (RCT) frequently build on the contrast between so-called thick and thin applications of RCT to argue that thin RCT lacks the potential to explain the choices of real-world agents. In this paper, I draw on often-cited RCT applications in several decision sciences to demonstrate that despite this prominent critique there are at least two different senses in which thin RCT can explain real-world agents' choices. I then defend this thesis against the most influential objections put forward by the critics of RCT. In doing so, I explicate the implications of my thesis for the ongoing philosophical debate concerning the explanatory potential of RCT and the comparative merits of widely endorsed accounts of explanation.}, + keywords = {Decision-making,Explanation,Rational choice theory,Rationality,Scientific modelling}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JGD54RMI/Fumagalli - 2020 - How thin rational choice theory explains choices.pdf} +} + +@article{fuochiNegativeMassMedia2020, + title = {Is Negative Mass Media News Always Associated with Outgroup Prejudice? {{The}} Buffering Role of Direct Contact}, + shorttitle = {Is Negative Mass Media News Always Associated with Outgroup Prejudice?}, + author = {Fuochi, Giulia and Voci, Alberto and Veneziani, Chiara A. and Boin, Jessica and Fell, Benjamin and Hewstone, Miles}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + journal = {Group Processes \& Intergroup Relations}, + volume = {23}, + number = {2}, + pages = {195--213}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {1368-4302}, + doi = {10.1177/1368430219837347}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {We examined the association of the combination of direct intergroup contact and mass media news with attitudes toward immigrants and gay people in Italy, hypothesizing that direct intergroup contact would buffer the negative association between media news and attitudes, but only when contact was intimate or positive. Measuring contact variables and attitudes toward immigrants (Study 1, N = 428; Study 2, N = 426) and gay men and women (Study 3, N = 220), we found that intimate and positive direct intergroup contact was associated with more positive attitudes toward outgroup members, whereas exposure to negative news was related to more negative attitudes. Moreover, our results supported the buffering hypothesis, as the negative association between negative news and intergroup attitudes was significantly weaker amongst respondents with higher levels of intimate and positive intergroup contact.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{furstenbergFamilyChangeGlobal2019, + title = {Family {{Change}} in {{Global Perspective}}: {{How}} and {{Why Family Systems Change}}}, + author = {Furstenberg, Frank F.}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + journal = {Family Relations}, + volume = {68}, + number = {3}, + pages = {326--341}, + publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, + issn = {0197-6664}, + doi = {10.1111/fare.12361}, + urldate = {2023-10-23}, + abstract = {Changes in family systems that have occurred over the past half century throughout the Western world are now spreading across the globe to nations that are experiencing economic development, technological change, and shifts in cultural beliefs. Traditional family systems are adapting in different ways to a series of conditions that forced shifts in all Western nations. In this article, I examine the causes and consequences of global family change, introducing a recently funded project using the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and U.S. Census Bureau data to chart the pace and pattern of changes in marriage and family systems in low- and middle-income nations.}, + keywords = {class differences in family structure,family change,marriage and cohabitation,transition to adulthood}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IVE8PHXU/Family Change in Global Perspective How and Why F.pdf} +} + +@article{gallinoIntegrationOnlineOffline2014, + title = {Integration of {{Online}} and {{Offline Channels}} in {{Retail}}: {{The Impact}} of {{Sharing Reliable Inventory Availability Information}}}, + shorttitle = {Integration of {{Online}} and {{Offline Channels}} in {{Retail}}}, + author = {Gallino, Santiago and Moreno, Antonio}, + year = {2014}, + month = jun, + journal = {Management Science}, + volume = {60}, + number = {6}, + pages = {1434--1451}, + issn = {0025-1909, 1526-5501}, + doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2014.1951}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Using a proprietary data set, we analyze the impact of the implementation of a ``buy-online, pick-up-in-store'' (BOPS) project. The implementation of this project is associated with a reduction in online sales and an increase in store sales and traffic. These results can be explained by two simultaneous phenomena: (1) additional store sales from customers who use the BOPS functionality and buy additional products in the stores (cross-selling effect) and (2) the shift of some customers from the online to the brick-and-mortar channel and the conversion of noncustomers into store customers (channel-shift effect). We explain these channel-shift patterns as an increase in ``research online, purchase offline'' behavior enabled by BOPS implementation, and we validate this explanation with evidence from the change of cart abandonment and conversion rates of the brick-and-mortar and online channels. We interpret these results in light of recent operations management literature that analyzes the impact of sharing inventory availability information. Our analysis illustrates the limitations of drawing conclusions about complex interventions using single-channel data. This paper was accepted by Alok Gupta, special issue on business analytics.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E2LEY2WG/Gallino und Moreno - 2014 - Integration of Online and Offline Channels in Retail The Impact of Sharing Reliable Inventory Avail.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PSWFSIV9/Gallino_Moreno_2014_BOPS_MngmtSci.pdf} } @article{gelmanInductionDeductionBaysian2011, @@ -595,7 +3524,16 @@ journal = {Rationality, Markets and Morals}, urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {The classical or frequentist approach to statistics (in which inference is centered on significance testing), is associated with a philosophy in which science is deductive and follows Popperis doctrine of falsification. In contrast, Bayesian inference is commonly associated with inductive reasoning and the idea that a model can be dethroned by a competing model but can never be directly falsified by a significance test. The purpose of this article is to break these associations, which I think are incorrect and have been detrimental to statistical practice, in that they have steered falsificationists away from the very useful tools of Bayesian inference and have discouraged Bayesians from checking the fit of their models. From my experience using and developing Bayesian methods in social and environmental science, I have found model checking and falsification to be central in the modeling process.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/SRF9DCGD/Gelman - 2011 - Induction and Deduction in Baysian Data Analysis.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SRF9DCGD/Gelman - 2011 - Induction and Deduction in Baysian Data Analysis.pdf} +} + +@misc{GenderDifferencesReading2019, + title = {Gender {{Differences}} in {{Reading Comprehension}} ({{Complete Guide}})}, + year = {2019}, + month = jun, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {In a recent study, published in the journal American Psychologist, researchers found that girls are better at reading than boys.}, + langid = {american} } @article{gerberPublicationBiasEmpirical2008, @@ -614,7 +3552,327 @@ urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {Despite great attention to the quality of research methods in individual studies, if publication decisions of journals are a function of the statistical significance of research findings, the published literature as a whole may not produce accurate measures of true effects. This article examines the two most prominent sociology journals (the American Sociological Review and the American Journal of Sociology) and another important though less influential journal (The Sociological Quarterly) for evidence of publication bias. The effect of the .05 significance level on the pattern of published findings is examined using a ``caliper'' test, and the hypothesis of no publication bias can be rejected at approximately the 1 in 10 million level. Findings suggest that some of the results reported in leading sociology journals may be misleading and inaccurate due to publication bias. Some reasons for publication bias and proposed reforms to reduce its impact on research are also discussed.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/S6Y6KRTC/Gerber and Malhotra - 2008 - Publication Bias in Empirical Sociological Research Do Arbitrary Significance Levels Distort Publis.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/S6Y6KRTC/Gerber and Malhotra - 2008 - Publication Bias in Empirical Sociological Research Do Arbitrary Significance Levels Distort Publis.pdf} +} + +@misc{GermanyHCRW, + title = {Germany {\textbar} {{HCRW}}}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + howpublished = {https://hatecrime.osce.org/germany}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Z3MAQBM8/germany.html} +} + +@article{gildingFamiliesFortunesAccumulation2005, + title = {Families and Fortunes: {{Accumulation}}, Management Succession and Inheritance in Wealthy Families}, + shorttitle = {Families and Fortunes}, + author = {Gilding, Michael}, + year = {2005}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Sociology}, + volume = {41}, + number = {1}, + pages = {29--45}, + issn = {1440-7833, 1741-2978}, + doi = {10.1177/1440783305050962}, + urldate = {2023-11-06}, + abstract = {Since the managerial thesis (notably Berle and Means' classic study), the role of the family in capitalist enterprise and organization has often been viewed as an anachronism, the remnant of an earlier era. This article uses qualitative interviews with wealthy Australians to argue that family relationships are an enduring influence in relation to accumulation, succession and inheritance. There are two reasons. First, the decline of family control in big business is not just a historical event, but also an ongoing event that informs the passage of most entrepreneurial businesses as they grow in scale and complexity; hence the enduring influence of nepotism in large companies such as News Corporation. Second, a variety of considerations -- including dynastic ambitions, tax minimization and trust -- encourage family members to cooperate in the management of inheritance through family business institutions, from family holding companies to family offices. These family business institutions possibly reflect the rise of `network forms of organization' grounded in personal trust, at the expense of large companies.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9L35B96J/Gilding - 2005 - Families and fortunes Accumulation, management su.pdf} +} + +@article{gildingFamiliesFortunesAccumulation2005a, + title = {Families and Fortunes: {{Accumulation}}, Management Succession and Inheritance in Wealthy Families}, + shorttitle = {Families and Fortunes}, + author = {Gilding, Michael}, + year = {2005}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Sociology}, + volume = {41}, + number = {1}, + pages = {29--45}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {1440-7833}, + doi = {10.1177/1440783305050962}, + urldate = {2023-11-06}, + abstract = {Since the managerial thesis (notably Berle and Means' classic study), the role of the family in capitalist enterprise and organization has often been viewed as an anachronism, the remnant of an earlier era. This article uses qualitative interviews with wealthy Australians to argue that family relationships are an enduring influence in relation to accumulation, succession and inheritance. There are two reasons. First, the decline of family control in big business is not just a historical event, but also an ongoing event that informs the passage of most entrepreneurial businesses as they grow in scale and complexity; hence the enduring influence of nepotism in large companies such as News Corporation. Second, a variety of considerations - including dynastic ambitions, tax minimization and trust - encourage family members to cooperate in the management of inheritance through family business institutions, from family holding companies to family offices. These family business institutions possibly reflect the rise of `network forms of organization' grounded in personal trust, at the expense of large companies.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{gladfelterComplexityHateCrime2017, + title = {The {{Complexity}} of {{Hate Crime}} and {{Bias Activity}}: {{Variation}} across {{Contexts}} and {{Types}} of {{Bias}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Complexity}} of {{Hate Crime}} and {{Bias Activity}}}, + author = {Gladfelter, Andrew S. and Lantz, Brendan and Ruback, R. Barry}, + year = {2017}, + month = jan, + journal = {Justice Quarterly}, + volume = {34}, + number = {1}, + pages = {55--83}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0741-8825}, + doi = {10.1080/07418825.2015.1096952}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {Are racially-motivated hate crimes, non-criminal bias incidents, and general forms of crime associated with the same structural factors? If so, then social disorganization, a powerful structural correlate of general crime, should predict rates of hate incidents. However, tests of social disorganization's effects on racially-motivated hate crime yield inconsistent results. This study uses data from the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC) to explore such inconsistencies. Specifically, we assess the effects of social disorganization across contexts and types of bias motivation using bias incidents over 12~years. The results suggest that (a) social disorganization, particularly residential instability, is robustly correlated with rates of both hate crime and other prejudicial conduct, and that (b) the interactive effects of social disorganization help explain variations in incident rates by motivation type. Specifically, anti-black incidents are most frequent in unstable, homogeneous (i.e. white) and advantaged communities, while anti-white incidents are most frequent in unstable, disadvantaged communities.}, + keywords = {bias activity,hate crime,social disorganization} +} + +@article{glinitzerLearningFactsMigration2021, + title = {Learning {{Facts About Migration}}: {{Politically Motivated Learning}} of {{Polarizing Information About Refugees}}}, + shorttitle = {Learning {{Facts About Migration}}}, + author = {Glinitzer, Konstantin and Gummer, Tobias and Wagner, Markus}, + year = {2021}, + journal = {Political Psychology}, + volume = {42}, + number = {6}, + pages = {1053--1069}, + issn = {1467-9221}, + doi = {10.1111/pops.12734}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Information processing during heated debates on asylum and immigration may often be influenced by prejudice rather than a desire to learn facts. In this article, we investigate how people process empirical evidence on the consequences of refugee arrivals through a novel survey experiment that disentangles politically motivated learning from other forms of learning and expressive responding. Specifically, we ask respondents to interpret a 2{\texttimes}2 table about the relationship between asylum seekers and crime rates. Crucially, respondents are randomly allocated to evaluate a conclusion that triggers their identity-protective stakes or not. In addition, we test for motivated responding as an alternative explanation by randomly providing some respondents with a response format that motivates them to report their inference truthfully. We find that information processing changes substantially when new information challenges existing asylum attitudes. Politically motivated learning is strongest among voters with strong negative prior attitudes towards asylum seekers. Our results also indicate that expressive responding can only partially account for this gap in correctly reported inferences. Our research has important implications for research on the consequences of refugee migration, theories of motivated reasoning, and survey methodology.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2021 The Authors. Political Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society of Political Psychology.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {experimental research,expressive responding,fact polarization,Germany,politically motivated learning,refugee migration}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QAE55L76/Glinitzer et al. - 2021 - Learning Facts About Migration Politically Motivated Learning of Polarizing Information About Refug.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AMSGSNYW/pops.html} +} + +@article{goldfarbOnlineDisplayAdvertising2011, + title = {Online {{Display Advertising}}: {{Targeting}} and {{Obtrusiveness}}}, + shorttitle = {Online {{Display Advertising}}}, + author = {Goldfarb, Avi and Tucker, Catherine}, + year = {2011}, + month = may, + journal = {Marketing Science}, + volume = {30}, + number = {3}, + pages = {389--404}, + publisher = {INFORMS}, + issn = {0732-2399}, + doi = {10.1287/mksc.1100.0583}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {We use data from a large-scale field experiment to explore what influences the effectiveness of online advertising. We find that matching an ad to website content and increasing an ad's obtrusiveness independently increase purchase intent. However, in combination, these two strategies are ineffective. Ads that match both website content and are obtrusive do worse at increasing purchase intent than ads that do only one or the other. This failure appears to be related to privacy concerns: the negative effect of combining targeting with obtrusiveness is strongest for people who refuse to give their income and for categories where privacy matters most. Our results suggest a possible explanation for the growing bifurcation in Internet advertising between highly targeted plain text ads and more visually striking but less targeted ads.}, + keywords = {advertising,e-commerce,privacy,targeting}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FFZCK2K8/Goldfarb und Tucker - 2011 - Online Display Advertising Targeting and Obtrusiveness.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaAllureFinanceSocial2023, + title = {The Allure of Finance: {{Social}} Impact Investing and the Challenges of Assetization in Financialized Capitalism}, + shorttitle = {The Allure of Finance}, + author = {Golka, Philipp}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {52}, + number = {1}, + pages = {62--86}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2023.2151221}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Scholarship in sociology and political economy is increasingly engaging with assetization: how objects are turned into return-bearing assets. Although assetization rests on power, it cannot be fully explained by it. This paper addresses this puzzle and argues that financial agency involves creating the social conditions for the exercise of financial power. To this end, the paper draws on an in-depth qualitative case study of social impact investing in Britain, where proponents sought to transform the funding of social welfare from nonrepayable grants to for-profit investments. To allure others to assetization, proponents developed a collective action frame to foster collective ignorance over the extractive nature of assetization. Although proponents held important sources of financial power, their success hinged on the credibility and salience of their discursive frame. Financial power thus has a noumenal basis, which is inherently fragile because it rests on deceit.}, + keywords = {assetization,financial power,financialization,framing,impact investing,United Kingdom}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RIUMED8M/Golka - 2023 - The allure of finance Social impact investing and.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaAllureFinanceSocial2023a, + title = {The Allure of Finance: {{Social}} Impact Investing and the Challenges of Assetization in Financialized Capitalism}, + shorttitle = {The Allure of Finance}, + author = {Golka, Philipp}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {52}, + number = {1}, + pages = {62--86}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2023.2151221}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Scholarship in sociology and political economy is increasingly engaging with assetization: how objects are turned into return-bearing assets. Although assetization rests on power, it cannot be fully explained by it. This paper addresses this puzzle and argues that financial agency involves creating the social conditions for the exercise of financial power. To this end, the paper draws on an in-depth qualitative case study of social impact investing in Britain, where proponents sought to transform the funding of social welfare from nonrepayable grants to for-profit investments. To allure others to assetization, proponents developed a collective action frame to foster collective ignorance over the extractive nature of assetization. Although proponents held important sources of financial power, their success hinged on the credibility and salience of their discursive frame. Financial power thus has a noumenal basis, which is inherently fragile because it rests on deceit.}, + keywords = {assetization,financial power,financialization,framing,impact investing,United Kingdom}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EE7IUMJB/Golka - 2023 - The allure of finance Social impact investing and.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaAssetizationTechnoscientificFinancial2021, + title = {Assetization: {{A}} Technoscientific or Financial Phenomenon?}, + shorttitle = {Assetization}, + author = {Golka, Philipp}, + year = {2021}, + month = may, + journal = {Finance and Society}, + volume = {7}, + number = {1}, + pages = {88--93}, + issn = {2059-5999}, + doi = {10.2218/finsoc.v7i1.5593}, + urldate = {2023-12-02}, + abstract = {Finance and financialization have dominated scholarship on capitalism and society for the past decade. Although scholars noted early on that the expansion of finance relies on the creation (and trade) of new financial assets, assets and assetization have been a blind spot as scholarship continued to focus on financial markets (Langley, 2020). This, however, is currently about to change as a number of landmark publications have been published in the past months that point toward growing momentum in the field of asset and assetization research. In this short essay, I review Kean Birch and Fabian Muniesa's edited collection, Assetization: Turning Things into Assets in Technoscientific Capitalism, which is of central importance to said momentum, and put it into dialogue with some of the other recent publications on this topic.}, + copyright = {Copyright (c) 2021}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {assetization,assets,financialization,political economy,valuation studies}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FGDFME3F/Golka - 2021 - Assetization A technoscientific or financial phen.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaExpertsRepresentativesFinancialised2022, + title = {Experts versus Representatives? {{Financialised}} Valuation and Institutional Change in Financial Governance}, + shorttitle = {Experts versus Representatives?}, + author = {Golka, Philipp and {van der Zwan}, Natascha}, + year = {2022}, + month = nov, + journal = {New Political Economy}, + volume = {27}, + number = {6}, + pages = {1017--1030}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1356-3467}, + doi = {10.1080/13563467.2022.2045927}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Valuation devices and institutional change are key aspects of financialisation, but have been largely separated in the literature. This article explores the causal link between both concepts. We draw on the linked ecologies framework to argue that financialised valuation, such as market valuation of assets and liabilities, creates opportunities for financial experts to influence policy processes. Making use of their institutional position, experts frame policy problems to advance further financialisation as a solution. So doing, they perform essential boundary work to tie authority over financial knowledge to their social position as financial market actors. The result is a process of endogenous institutional change, whereby financial experts increasingly displace other actors in governance arrangements. We illustrate this argument providing a case study of pension fund governance in the Netherlands. There, financialised valuation requirements led to a crisis of pension funding, to which policymakers responded by strengthening experts' positions on pension fund boards, thereby eroding century-old corporatist institutions. We show how the infrastructural entanglements between financial markets and the state in the Dutch pension system not only benefited financial actors' institutional positions, but also point to limits of financial agency as the state increased its own capacity over a formerly corporatist domain.}, + keywords = {expertise,Financialisation,institutional change,pension funds,valuation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NARURZ8B/Golka and van der Zwan - 2022 - Experts versus representatives Financialised valu.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaFinancializationAssetizationAssets2024, + title = {Financialization and Assetization: {{Assets}} as Sites of Financial Power Struggles}, + shorttitle = {Financialization and Assetization}, + author = {Golka, Philipp and {van der Zwan}, Natascha and {van der Heide}, Arjen}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {53}, + number = {1}, + pages = {112--134}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2024.2307783}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Despite significant overlap, scholarship often distinguishes the concepts of financialization and assetization. While there are historical, ontological and conceptual reasons for this distinction, we argue that this may limit both perspectives' analytical potential. In this paper, we develop a shared research agenda that brings together analytical strengths and core insights of both perspectives. We propose to use three notions of financial power developed in financialization scholarship -- instrumental, structural and infrastructural power -- and apply them to different sites of power struggles that are linked to the asset form: the challenge to create durable returns, the challenge to calculate and distribute risks, and the distribution of wider societal power relations linked to the control of larger asset classes. We illustrate the proposed perspective in three vignettes on topics pertinent to scholars working within both strands of literature: green and impact assets, asset management and housing.}, + keywords = {asset management,assetization,financial power,financialization,green finance,housing}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JKH9Z23Y/Golka et al. - 2024 - Financialization and assetization Assets as sites.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaFinancializationAssetizationAssets2024a, + title = {Financialization and Assetization: {{Assets}} as Sites of Financial Power Struggles}, + shorttitle = {Financialization and Assetization}, + author = {Golka, Philipp and {van der Zwan}, Natascha and {van der Heide}, Arjen}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {53}, + number = {1}, + pages = {112--134}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2024.2307783}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {Despite significant overlap, scholarship often distinguishes the concepts of financialization and assetization. While there are historical, ontological and conceptual reasons for this distinction, we argue that this may limit both perspectives' analytical potential. In this paper, we develop a shared research agenda that brings together analytical strengths and core insights of both perspectives. We propose to use three notions of financial power developed in financialization scholarship -- instrumental, structural and infrastructural power -- and apply them to different sites of power struggles that are linked to the asset form: the challenge to create durable returns, the challenge to calculate and distribute risks, and the distribution of wider societal power relations linked to the control of larger asset classes. We illustrate the proposed perspective in three vignettes on topics pertinent to scholars working within both strands of literature: green and impact assets, asset management and housing.}, + keywords = {asset management,assetization,financial power,financialization,green finance,housing}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/G3TB2LNT/Golka et al. - 2024 - Financialization and assetization Assets as sites.pdf} +} + +@article{golkaFinancializationAssetizationAssets2024b, + title = {Financialization and Assetization: {{Assets}} as Sites of Financial Power Struggles}, + shorttitle = {Financialization and Assetization}, + author = {Golka, Philipp and {van der Zwan}, Natascha and {van der Heide}, Arjen}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {53}, + number = {1}, + pages = {112--134}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2024.2307783}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {Despite significant overlap, scholarship often distinguishes the concepts of financialization and assetization. While there are historical, ontological and conceptual reasons for this distinction, we argue that this may limit both perspectives' analytical potential. In this paper, we develop a shared research agenda that brings together analytical strengths and core insights of both perspectives. We propose to use three notions of financial power developed in financialization scholarship -- instrumental, structural and infrastructural power -- and apply them to different sites of power struggles that are linked to the asset form: the challenge to create durable returns, the challenge to calculate and distribute risks, and the distribution of wider societal power relations linked to the control of larger asset classes. We illustrate the proposed perspective in three vignettes on topics pertinent to scholars working within both strands of literature: green and impact assets, asset management and housing.}, + keywords = {asset management,assetization,financial power,financialization,green finance,housing}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/38F9CPUP/Golka et al. - 2024 - Financialization and assetization Assets as sites.pdf} +} + +@article{gonzalez-bailonDynamicsProtestRecruitment2011, + title = {The {{Dynamics}} of {{Protest Recruitment}} through an {{Online Network}}}, + author = {{Gonz{\'a}lez-Bail{\'o}n}, Sandra and {Borge-Holthoefer}, Javier and Rivero, Alejandro and Moreno, Yamir}, + year = {2011}, + month = dec, + journal = {Scientific Reports}, + volume = {1}, + number = {1}, + pages = {197}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2045-2322}, + doi = {10.1038/srep00197}, + urldate = {2023-01-13}, + abstract = {The recent wave of mobilizations in the Arab world and across Western countries has generated much discussion on how digital media is connected to the diffusion of protests. We examine that connection using data from the surge of mobilizations that took place in Spain in May 2011. We study recruitment patterns in the Twitter network and find evidence of social influence and complex contagion. We identify the network position of early participants (i.e. the leaders of the recruitment process) and of the users who acted as seeds of message cascades (i.e. the spreaders of information). We find that early participants cannot be characterized by a typical topological position but spreaders tend to be more central in the network. These findings shed light on the connection between online networks, social contagion and collective dynamics and offer an empirical test to the recruitment mechanisms theorized in formal models of collective action.}, + copyright = {2011 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Applied physics,Mathematics and computing,Physics,Statistical physics,thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/48QAYYEX/González-Bailón et al. - 2011 - The Dynamics of Protest Recruitment through an Onl.pdf} +} + +@incollection{gonzalez-bailonOnlineNetworksDiffusion2014, + title = {Online Networks and the Diffusion of Protest}, + booktitle = {Analytical {{Sociology}}}, + author = {{Gonz{\'a}lez-Bail{\'o}n}, Sandra and {Borge-Holthoefer}, Javier and Moreno, Yamir}, + editor = {Manzo, Gianluca}, + year = {2014}, + month = mar, + pages = {261--278}, + publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, + address = {Chichester, United Kingdom}, + doi = {10.1002/9781118762707.ch10}, + urldate = {2023-01-13}, + isbn = {978-1-118-76270-7 978-1-119-94038-8}, + langid = {english} +} + +@incollection{gonzalez-bailonOnlineNetworksDiffusion2014a, + title = {Online Networks and the Diffusion of Protest}, + booktitle = {Analytical {{Sociology}}}, + author = {{Gonz{\'a}lez-Bail{\'o}n}, Sandra and {Borge-Holthoefer}, Javier and Moreno, Yamir}, + year = {2014}, + pages = {261--278}, + publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, + doi = {10.1002/9781118762707.ch10}, + urldate = {2023-01-13}, + abstract = {The increasing availability of digital data, based on real-time transactions between people, provides new empirical evidence with which to assess theories that so far had to deal with weak proxies to the structure of human interaction. This chapter makes use of that sort of data to test some of the mechanisms long theorised in the study of collective action. It reviews previous research on the dynamics of protest diffusion and discusses threshold mechanisms and the way in which they operate. The chapter focuses on the networks of interdependence that act as a bridge between the individual-level mechanisms and the aggregated patterns. It also provides some evidence of how the local contexts that networks create change the dynamics of social influence. Finally, the chapter evaluates future lines of research and some of the ways in which digital data can help test models that so far relied mostly on simulations.}, + chapter = {10}, + isbn = {978-1-118-76270-7}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {diffusion dynamics,digital data,online networks,social influence,threshold mechanisms}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I8I2KH3P/González-Bailón et al. - 2014 - Online networks and the diffusion of protest.pdf} +} + +@article{goodellTraditionalAssetsDigital2023, + title = {Traditional Assets, Digital Assets and Renewable Energy: {{Investigating}} Connectedness during {{COVID-19}} and the {{Russia-Ukraine}} War}, + shorttitle = {Traditional Assets, Digital Assets and Renewable Energy}, + author = {Goodell, John W. and Yadav, Miklesh Prasad and Ruan, Junhu and Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul and Malhotra, Nidhi}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Finance Research Letters}, + volume = {58}, + pages = {104323}, + issn = {1544-6123}, + doi = {10.1016/j.frl.2023.104323}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {This paper analyses the connectedness among traditional assets, digital assets and renewable energy for extending the data from December 31, 2019 to January 2, 2023. For an empirical analysis, time varying parameter (TVP-VAR) is employed. We find that Chainlink (DeFi) is the highest receiver, while bitcoin is the highest transmitter of shocks to the network. Additionally, we also find that Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) acts as the most suitable asset to be included in portfolio since it is least connected with rest of the examined assets classes. Results are important for investors and portfolio managers.}, + keywords = {Connectedness,DeFi,Digital asset,Diversification,NFT,Portfolio management,Renewable energy,Traditional asset,Volatility}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9XWHUQ4T/Goodell et al. - 2023 - Traditional assets, digital assets and renewable e.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ICSCKXJ9/S1544612323006955.html} +} + +@article{goodellTraditionalAssetsDigital2023a, + title = {Traditional Assets, Digital Assets and Renewable Energy: {{Investigating}} Connectedness during {{COVID-19}} and the {{Russia-Ukraine}} War}, + shorttitle = {Traditional Assets, Digital Assets and Renewable Energy}, + author = {Goodell, John W. and Yadav, Miklesh Prasad and Ruan, Junhu and Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul and Malhotra, Nidhi}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Finance Research Letters}, + volume = {58}, + pages = {104323}, + issn = {1544-6123}, + doi = {10.1016/j.frl.2023.104323}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {This paper analyses the connectedness among traditional assets, digital assets and renewable energy for extending the data from December 31, 2019 to January 2, 2023. For an empirical analysis, time varying parameter (TVP-VAR) is employed. We find that Chainlink (DeFi) is the highest receiver, while bitcoin is the highest transmitter of shocks to the network. Additionally, we also find that Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) acts as the most suitable asset to be included in portfolio since it is least connected with rest of the examined assets classes. Results are important for investors and portfolio managers.}, + keywords = {Connectedness,DeFi,Digital asset,Diversification,NFT,Portfolio management,Renewable energy,Traditional asset,Volatility}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I6WRJXBX/Goodell et al. - 2023 - Traditional assets, digital assets and renewable e.pdf} } @article{goodmanTenSimpleRules2014, @@ -632,7 +3890,148 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Archives,Computer software,Data management,Data visualization,Metadata,Open source software,Scientists,Software tools}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/EKZW5LUC/Goodman et al. - 2014 - Ten Simple Rules for the Care and Feeding of Scientific Data.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EKZW5LUC/Goodman et al. - 2014 - Ten Simple Rules for the Care and Feeding of Scientific Data.pdf} +} + +@article{gorodzeiskyNotOnlyCompetitive2016, + title = {Not Only {{Competitive Threat}} but Also {{Racial Prejudice}}: {{Sources}} of {{Anti-Immigrant Attitudes}} in {{European Societies}}}, + shorttitle = {Not Only {{Competitive Threat}} but Also {{Racial Prejudice}}}, + author = {Gorodzeisky, Anastasia and Semyonov, Moshe}, + year = {2016}, + month = sep, + journal = {International Journal of Public Opinion Research}, + volume = {28}, + number = {3}, + pages = {331--354}, + issn = {0954-2892}, + doi = {10.1093/ijpor/edv024}, + urldate = {2024-02-13}, + abstract = {The article examines the role of prejudice toward racial and ethnic minorities in shaping attitudes toward immigrants across 19 European countries. Previous studies established that fear of competition (i.e., competitive threat) is likely to increase negative attitudes toward immigrants. Using data from the 2010 European Social Survey, we find that not only competitive threat but also racial prejudice toward non-European/non-White minority population is likely to increase negative attitudes toward all immigrants in Europe. Moreover, racial prejudice does not mediate the effect of competitive threat on anti-immigrant attitudes, but exert an independent additive effect. The impact of racial prejudice on attitudes toward immigrants tends to increase with the relative size of the non-European racial minority population in the country.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FH3A76RA/Gorodzeisky and Semyonov - 2016 - Not only Competitive Threat but also Racial Prejud.pdf} +} + +@book{gottfredsonGeneralTheoryCrime1990, + title = {A {{General Theory}} of {{Crime}}}, + author = {Gottfredson, Michael R. and Hirschi, Travis}, + year = {1990}, + month = mar, + publisher = {Stanford University Press}, + doi = {10.1515/9781503621794}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {By articulating a general theory of crime and related behavior, the authors present a new and comprehensive statement of what the criminological enterprise should be about. They argue that prevalent academic criminology---whether sociological, psychological, biological, or economic---has been unable to provide believable explanations of criminal behavior. The long-discarded classical tradition in criminology was based on choice and free will, and saw crime as the natural consequence of unrestrained human tendencies to seek pleasure and to avoid pain. It concerned itself with the nature of crime and paid little attention to the criminal. The scientific, or disciplinary, tradition is based on causation and determinism, and has dominated twentieth-century criminology. It concerns itself with the nature of the criminal and pays little attention to the crime itself. Though the two traditions are considered incompatible, this book brings classical and modern criminology together by requiring that their conceptions be consistent with each other and with the results of research. The authors explore the essential nature of crime, finding that scientific and popular conceptions of crime are misleading, and they assess the truth of disciplinary claims about crime, concluding that such claims are contrary to the nature of crime and, interestingly enough, to the data produced by the disciplines themselves. They then put forward their own theory of crime, which asserts that the essential element of criminality is the absence of self-control. Persons with high self-control consider the long-term consequences of their behavior; those with low self-control do not. Such control is learned, usually early in life, and once learned, is highly resistant to change. In the remainder of the book, the authors apply their theory to the persistent problems of criminology. Why are men, adolescents, and minorities more likely than their counterparts to commit criminal acts? What is the role of the school in the causation of delinquincy? To what extent could crime be reduced by providing meaningful work? Why do some societies have much lower crime rates than others? Does white-collar crime require its own theory? Is there such a thing as organized crime? In all cases, the theory forces fundamental reconsideration of the conventional wisdom of academians and crimina justic practitioners. The authors conclude by exploring the implications of the theory for the future study and control of crime.}, + copyright = {De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act.}, + isbn = {978-1-5036-2179-4}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I2XQ58WV/Gottfredson and Hirschi - 1990 - A General Theory of Crime.pdf} +} + +@article{gotzEffectSizesWhat2024, + title = {Effect Sizes and What to Make of Them}, + author = {G{\"o}tz, Friedrich M. and Gosling, Samuel D. and Rentfrow, Peter J.}, + year = {2024}, + month = may, + journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, + volume = {8}, + number = {5}, + pages = {798--800}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2397-3374}, + doi = {10.1038/s41562-024-01858-z}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {We all care about effect sizes. Yet, traditional ways of evaluating them (P {$<$} 0.05 and generic benchmarks) are failing us. We propose two paths forward: setting better, contextualized benchmarks or --- more radically --- letting go of benchmarks altogether. Both paths point to adjusted expectations, more detailed reporting and slow science.}, + copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Culture,Lab life,Psychology,Research management,Social sciences}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KIEZLE22/Götz et al. - 2024 - Effect sizes and what to make of them.pdf} +} + +@book{GoverningKnowledgeCommons2014, + title = {Governing {{Knowledge Commons}}}, + year = {2014}, + month = sep, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199972036.001.0001}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Abstract. Knowledge commons are the subject of enormous recent interest and enthusiasm with respect to policy making about innovation, creative production, and}, + isbn = {978-0-19-936190-8}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3B9S4P5M/36261.html} +} + +@article{grandePoliticizingImmigrationWestern2019, + title = {Politicizing Immigration in {{Western Europe}}}, + author = {Grande, Edgar and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Tobias and Fatke, Matthias}, + year = {2019}, + month = oct, + journal = {Journal of European Public Policy}, + volume = {26}, + number = {10}, + pages = {1444--1463}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1350-1763}, + doi = {10.1080/13501763.2018.1531909}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Immigration has become a hot topic in West European politics. The factors responsible for the intensification of political conflict on this issue are a matter of considerable controversy. This holds in particular for the role of socio-economic factors and of radical right populist parties. This article explores the politicization of immigration issues and its driving forces in the electoral arena. It is based on a comparative study using both media and manifesto data covering six West European countries (Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, and the UK) for a period from the early 1990s until 2017. We find no association between socio-economic factors and levels of politicization. Political conflict over immigration follows a political logic and must be attributed to parties and party competition rather than to `objective pressures.' More specifically, we provide evidence that the issue entrepreneurship of radical right populist parties plays a crucial role in explaining variation in the politicization of immigration.}, + keywords = {Europe,immigration,party manifestos,political parties,politicization}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PBXZPU2R/Grande et al. - 2019 - Politicizing immigration in Western Europe.pdf} +} + +@article{granholmPostsecularEsotericismReflections2008, + title = {Post-Secular Esotericism? {{Some}} Reflections on the Transformation of Esotericism}, + shorttitle = {Post-Secular Esotericism?}, + author = {Granholm, Kennet}, + year = {2008}, + month = jan, + journal = {Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis}, + volume = {20}, + pages = {50--67}, + issn = {2343-4937, 0582-3226}, + doi = {10.30674/scripta.67326}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {In the last fifteen years the study of Western esotericism has become an academic discipline in its own right. The vast majority of research conducted within the field is focused on older, historical developments, with recent expressions of esotericism receiving far less attention. This has a bearing on the conceptual and methodological tools used in the field as well. The dominant definition of Western esotericism developed by Antoine Faivre might not be entirely suitable when looking at its contemporary expressions. In the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries Western societies have undergone major processes of transform\-ation, resulting in what many sociologists variously term late modern\-ity, liquid modernity, post-modernity, high modernity (and so forth). Naturally, these transformations affect esoteric spiritualities as well. In this article the author discusses late modern societal transformation and relates this to Western esotericism.} +} + +@book{granholmSociologyEsotericism2011, + title = {The {{Sociology Of Esotericism}}}, + author = {Granholm, Kennet}, + year = {2011}, + month = feb, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199588961.013.0044}, + urldate = {2023-04-03} +} + +@article{granovetterThresholdModelsCollective1978, + title = {Threshold {{Models}} of {{Collective Behavior}}}, + author = {Granovetter, Mark}, + year = {1978}, + journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, + volume = {83}, + number = {6}, + eprint = {2778111}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {1420--1443}, + publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, + issn = {0002-9602}, + urldate = {2023-01-13}, + abstract = {Models of collective behavior are developed for situations where actors have two alternatives and the costs and/or benefits of each depend on how many other actors choose which alternative. The key concept is that of "threshold": the number or proportion of others who must make one decision before a given actor does so; this is the point where net benefits begin to exceed net costs for that particular actor. Beginning with a frequency distribution of thresholds, the models allow calculation of the ultimate or "equilibrium" number making each decision. The stability of equilibrium results against various possible changes in threshold distributions is considered. Stress is placed on the importance of exact distributions distributions for outcomes. Groups with similar average preferences may generate very different results; hence it is hazardous to infer individual dispositions from aggregate outcomes or to assume that behavior was directed by ultimately agreed-upon norms. Suggested applications are to riot behavior, innovation and rumor diffusion, strikes, voting, and migration. Issues of measurement, falsification, and verification are discussed.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HILPEEWW/Granovetter - 1978 - Threshold Models of Collective Behavior.pdf} +} + +@article{greeneTestingHypothesesInteraction2010, + title = {Testing Hypotheses about Interaction Terms in Nonlinear Models}, + author = {Greene, William}, + year = {2010}, + month = may, + journal = {Economics Letters}, + volume = {107}, + number = {2}, + pages = {291--296}, + issn = {01651765}, + doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2010.02.014}, + urldate = {2023-05-10}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4EZCYCPX/Greene - 2010 - Testing hypotheses about interaction terms in nonl.pdf} } @article{greenspanOpenSciencePractices2024, @@ -647,7 +4046,256 @@ abstract = {Calls for more transparent and replicable scientific practices have been increasing across scientific disciplines over the last decade, often referred to as the open science movement. Open science practices are arguably particularly important in fields like criminology and criminal justice where empirical findings aim to inform public policy and legal practice. Despite favorable views of these practices by criminal justice scholars, limited research has explored how often researchers actually use these open science practices.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Criminology,Open code,Open data,Open materials,Open science,Pre-registration}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/I2BVQP5G/Greenspan et al. - 2024 - Open science practices in criminology and criminal justice journals.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I2BVQP5G/Greenspan et al. - 2024 - Open science practices in criminology and criminal justice journals.pdf} +} + +@article{guimaraesFixedEffectsNegative2008, + title = {The Fixed Effects Negative Binomial Model Revisited}, + author = {Guimar{\~a}es, Paulo}, + year = {2008}, + month = apr, + journal = {Economics Letters}, + volume = {99}, + number = {1}, + pages = {63--66}, + issn = {0165-1765}, + doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2007.05.030}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {In this paper I show that the conditional fixed effects negative binomial model for count panel data does not control for individual fixed effects unless a very specific set of assumptions are met. I also propose a score test to verify whether these assumptions are met.}, + keywords = {Fixed effects,Negative binomial,Overdispersion}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BIIGQCRG/S0165176507002029.html} +} + +@inproceedings{gurbaniCaseStudyCorporate2006, + title = {A Case Study of a Corporate Open Source Development Model}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on {{Software}} Engineering}, + author = {Gurbani, Vijay K. and Garvert, Anita and Herbsleb, James D.}, + year = {2006}, + month = may, + series = {{{ICSE}} '06}, + pages = {472--481}, + publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, + address = {New York, NY, USA}, + doi = {10.1145/1134285.1134352}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Open source practices and tools have proven to be highly effective for overcoming the many problems of geographically distributed software development. We know relatively little, however, about the range of settings in which they work. In particular, can corporations use the open source development model effectively for software projects inside the corporate domain? Or are these tools and practices incompatible with development environments, management practices, and market-driven schedule and feature decisions typical of a commercial software house? We present a case study of open source software development methodology adopted by a significant commercial software project in the telecommunications domain. We extract a number of lessons learned from the experience, and identify open research questions.}, + isbn = {978-1-59593-375-1}, + keywords = {architecture,open source,session initiation protocol,software development}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/INSH8P3L/Gurbani et al. - 2006 - A case study of a corporate open source developmen.pdf} +} + +@article{gurbaniManagingCorporateOpen2010, + title = {Managing a Corporate Open Source Software Asset}, + author = {Gurbani, Vijay K. and Garvert, Anita and Herbsleb, James D.}, + year = {2010}, + month = feb, + journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + volume = {53}, + number = {2}, + pages = {155--159}, + issn = {0001-0782, 1557-7317}, + doi = {10.1145/1646353.1646392}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Introduction We define corporate open source (COS) as applying the precepts and methodologies prevalent in the open source development community for creating industrial-strength software projects in a corporation for internal use. It may seem that open source style development - using informal processes, voluntary assignment to tasks, and having few financial incentives - may not be a good match for commercial environments. Our ongoing work, however, demonstrates that under the right circumstances, corporations can benefit from open source development techniques. We present two approaches to managing COS projects, and expand in detail on one of them. Our results indicate that open source approaches require significant adaptation to succeed in commercial settings. In particular, they require substantial support from business divisions within a corporation to successfully leverage the shared asset. Our ongoing research has attempted to determine whether corporations can effectively leverage the open source development model to create and manage software projects inside the corporate domain. We have observed how the precepts and methodologies of the open source development had to be adapted in order to create commercial grade software. In particular changes are required in order to accommodate a market-driven schedule and feature decisions that are not wholly amenable to an open source development approach. Our contributions in this article include describing two methods to effectively manage COS assets: an Infrastructure-based COS model, and a Project-specific COS model. We report experiences with the management aspects of the latter COS model, which includes our findings that this model requires a greater amount of support to get a new business division onboard when compared to the minimal support provided by traditional open source projects. However, the benefits of Project-specific COS outweigh the costs once the business division is fully on-board: the development costs are amortized over the number of divisions using the common asset, and the asset itself benefits from contributions from the expanded use. Open source practices and tools have proven potential to overcome many of the well-known difficulties of geographically distributed software development, and to allow widely distributed users of software to add features and functionality they want with a minimum of conflict and management overhead. Dinkelacker et al. discuss Progressive Open Source as a set of tools and techniques for a corporation to host multiple open source projects within a company and between third parties. In the context of their work, our work on COS corresponds to and furthers their work on what is referred to as "Inner Source" in their paper. Our previous work attempted to determine whether open source tools and practices are a good fit for developing commercial-grade software especially in the light of the differences between the two camps: open source development is more iterative in nature when compared to the staged method of software development practiced at many corporations; the incentive structure between the two varies, as does the motivation factor; commercial software is usually characterized by process methodologies (CMMI, ISO, TL9000, among others), that are typically absent in open source development. We reached the conclusion that certain commercial projects can indeed benefit from open source development methodology, especially those projects where: {$\bullet$} a technology is needed by several product groups (hence there is reason to pool resources), {$\bullet$} the technology is relatively immature so that requirements and features are not fully known at the outset (so there is a need to evolve continuously), {$\bullet$} product groups have different needs and specific expertise in customizing the software for their needs (so everyone benefits from the contributions of each group), and {$\bullet$} the initial product has a sound, modular architecture (so that it is feasible to merge all the diverse changes into a single development branch). Furthering our previous work, the discussion in this article presents a management view of maintaining a COS asset. We discuss project management and planning aspects that are intrinsic to projects managed in this style.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{gurbaniManagingCorporateOpen2010a, + title = {Managing a Corporate Open Source Software Asset}, + author = {Gurbani, Vijay K. and Garvert, Anita and Herbsleb, James D.}, + year = {2010}, + month = feb, + journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + volume = {53}, + number = {2}, + pages = {155--159}, + issn = {0001-0782, 1557-7317}, + doi = {10.1145/1646353.1646392}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Introduction We define corporate open source (COS) as applying the precepts and methodologies prevalent in the open source development community for creating industrial-strength software projects in a corporation for internal use. It may seem that open source style development - using informal processes, voluntary assignment to tasks, and having few financial incentives - may not be a good match for commercial environments. Our ongoing work, however, demonstrates that under the right circumstances, corporations can benefit from open source development techniques. We present two approaches to managing COS projects, and expand in detail on one of them. Our results indicate that open source approaches require significant adaptation to succeed in commercial settings. In particular, they require substantial support from business divisions within a corporation to successfully leverage the shared asset. Our ongoing research has attempted to determine whether corporations can effectively leverage the open source development model to create and manage software projects inside the corporate domain. We have observed how the precepts and methodologies of the open source development had to be adapted in order to create commercial grade software. In particular changes are required in order to accommodate a market-driven schedule and feature decisions that are not wholly amenable to an open source development approach. Our contributions in this article include describing two methods to effectively manage COS assets: an Infrastructure-based COS model, and a Project-specific COS model. We report experiences with the management aspects of the latter COS model, which includes our findings that this model requires a greater amount of support to get a new business division onboard when compared to the minimal support provided by traditional open source projects. However, the benefits of Project-specific COS outweigh the costs once the business division is fully on-board: the development costs are amortized over the number of divisions using the common asset, and the asset itself benefits from contributions from the expanded use. Open source practices and tools have proven potential to overcome many of the well-known difficulties of geographically distributed software development, and to allow widely distributed users of software to add features and functionality they want with a minimum of conflict and management overhead. Dinkelacker et al. discuss Progressive Open Source as a set of tools and techniques for a corporation to host multiple open source projects within a company and between third parties. In the context of their work, our work on COS corresponds to and furthers their work on what is referred to as "Inner Source" in their paper. Our previous work attempted to determine whether open source tools and practices are a good fit for developing commercial-grade software especially in the light of the differences between the two camps: open source development is more iterative in nature when compared to the staged method of software development practiced at many corporations; the incentive structure between the two varies, as does the motivation factor; commercial software is usually characterized by process methodologies (CMMI, ISO, TL9000, among others), that are typically absent in open source development. We reached the conclusion that certain commercial projects can indeed benefit from open source development methodology, especially those projects where: {$\bullet$} a technology is needed by several product groups (hence there is reason to pool resources), {$\bullet$} the technology is relatively immature so that requirements and features are not fully known at the outset (so there is a need to evolve continuously), {$\bullet$} product groups have different needs and specific expertise in customizing the software for their needs (so everyone benefits from the contributions of each group), and {$\bullet$} the initial product has a sound, modular architecture (so that it is feasible to merge all the diverse changes into a single development branch). Furthering our previous work, the discussion in this article presents a management view of maintaining a COS asset. We discuss project management and planning aspects that are intrinsic to projects managed in this style.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FFGMCVR9/Gurbani et al. - 2010 - Managing a corporate open source software asset.pdf} +} + +@article{gurbaniManagingCorporateOpen2010b, + title = {Managing a Corporate Open Source Software Asset}, + author = {Gurbani, Vijay K. and Garvert, Anita and Herbsleb, James D.}, + year = {2010}, + month = feb, + journal = {Communications of the ACM}, + volume = {53}, + number = {2}, + pages = {155--159}, + issn = {0001-0782}, + doi = {10.1145/1646353.1646392}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Introduction We define corporate open source (COS) as applying the precepts and methodologies prevalent in the open source development community for creating industrial-strength software projects in a corporation for internal use. It may seem that open source style development - using informal processes, voluntary assignment to tasks, and having few financial incentives - may not be a good match for commercial environments. Our ongoing work, however, demonstrates that under the right circumstances, corporations can benefit from open source development techniques. We present two approaches to managing COS projects, and expand in detail on one of them. Our results indicate that open source approaches require significant adaptation to succeed in commercial settings. In particular, they require substantial support from business divisions within a corporation to successfully leverage the shared asset. Our ongoing research has attempted to determine whether corporations can effectively leverage the open source development model to create and manage software projects inside the corporate domain. We have observed how the precepts and methodologies of the open source development had to be adapted in order to create commercial grade software. In particular changes are required in order to accommodate a market-driven schedule and feature decisions that are not wholly amenable to an open source development approach. Our contributions in this article include describing two methods to effectively manage COS assets: an Infrastructure-based COS model, and a Project-specific COS model. We report experiences with the management aspects of the latter COS model, which includes our findings that this model requires a greater amount of support to get a new business division onboard when compared to the minimal support provided by traditional open source projects. However, the benefits of Project-specific COS outweigh the costs once the business division is fully on-board: the development costs are amortized over the number of divisions using the common asset, and the asset itself benefits from contributions from the expanded use. Open source practices and tools have proven potential to overcome many of the well-known difficulties of geographically distributed software development, and to allow widely distributed users of software to add features and functionality they want with a minimum of conflict and management overhead. Dinkelacker et al. discuss Progressive Open Source as a set of tools and techniques for a corporation to host multiple open source projects within a company and between third parties. In the context of their work, our work on COS corresponds to and furthers their work on what is referred to as "Inner Source" in their paper. Our previous work attempted to determine whether open source tools and practices are a good fit for developing commercial-grade software especially in the light of the differences between the two camps: open source development is more iterative in nature when compared to the staged method of software development practiced at many corporations; the incentive structure between the two varies, as does the motivation factor; commercial software is usually characterized by process methodologies (CMMI, ISO, TL9000, among others), that are typically absent in open source development. We reached the conclusion that certain commercial projects can indeed benefit from open source development methodology, especially those projects where: {$\bullet$} a technology is needed by several product groups (hence there is reason to pool resources), {$\bullet$} the technology is relatively immature so that requirements and features are not fully known at the outset (so there is a need to evolve continuously), {$\bullet$} product groups have different needs and specific expertise in customizing the software for their needs (so everyone benefits from the contributions of each group), and {$\bullet$} the initial product has a sound, modular architecture (so that it is feasible to merge all the diverse changes into a single development branch). Furthering our previous work, the discussion in this article presents a management view of maintaining a COS asset. We discuss project management and planning aspects that are intrinsic to projects managed in this style.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7GDLKIIH/Gurbani et al. - 2010 - Managing a corporate open source software asset.pdf} +} + +@misc{gurievPoliticalEconomyPopulism2020, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {The {{Political Economy}} of {{Populism}}}, + author = {Guriev, Sergei and Papaioannou, Elias}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + number = {3542052}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3542052}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {We synthesize the literature on the recent rise of populism. First, we discuss definitions and present descriptive evidence on recent increase in support for populists. Second, we cover the historical evolution of populist regimes since the late 19th century. Third, we discuss the role of secular economic factors related to cross-border trade and automation. Fourth, we review studies on the role of the 2008\{2009 global financial crisis and subsequent austerity, connect them to historical work covering the Great Depression, and discuss likely mechanisms. Fifth, we discuss studies on identity politics, trust, and cultural backlash. Sixth, we discuss economic and cultural consequences of growth in immigration and the recent refugee crisis. We also discuss the gap between perceptions and reality regarding immigration. Seventh, we review studies on the impact of the internet and social media. Eighth, we discuss works on the implications of populism's recent rise. Finally, we outline avenues for further research.\vphantom\}}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Elias Papaioannou,Sergei Guriev,SSRN,The Political Economy of Populism}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7GJFJDVA/Guriev und Papaioannou - 2020 - The Political Economy of Populism.pdf} +} + +@misc{gusevaSECDigitalAssets2021, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {The {{SEC}}, {{Digital Assets}} and {{Game Theory}}}, + author = {Guseva, Yuliya}, + year = {2021}, + month = mar, + number = {3806116}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not provided a clear rule to digital-asset market participants concerning the nature of cryptoassets, namely, how to determine whether an asset is a security subject to the federal securities laws or something else, like a commodity regulated outside of the purview of the securities statutes. Instead of a formal rule, the SEC has chosen a more flexible modus operandi of enforcement actions in reliance on the functional definition embedded in the Supreme Court Howey decision interpreting the term ``investment contract.'' This Article examines empirical data and develops a model suggesting that, despite the underlying indeterminacy associated with functional definitions and regulation by enforcement, the SEC attempted to reduce information losses and improved regulatory clarity by following a set of well-defined strategies during the first years of its crypto-enforcement efforts. Unfortunately, recent enforcement actions may upend these initially successful game strategies and undermine the efficacy of the techniques the SEC used to minimize the downsides of functional definitions and the regulation via enforcement tactics. As a result, the fabric of cooperation between the innovators and the SEC may be broken, leading to a suboptimal outcome for all market participants and the Commission itself. These problems are particularly important in the rapidly evolving world of crypto, DeFi, and fintech.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {blockchain,cryptoassets,digital assets,distributed ledger technology,game theory,regulation by enforcement,regulatory clarity,SEC,securities enforcement,securities regulation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AJ3PBSR5/Guseva - 2021 - The SEC, Digital Assets and Game Theory.pdf} +} + +@misc{haberlyAssetManagementDigital2018, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Asset {{Management}} as a {{Digital Platform Industry}}: {{A Global Financial Network Perspective}}}, + shorttitle = {Asset {{Management}} as a {{Digital Platform Industry}}}, + author = {Haberly, Daniel and {MacDonald-Korth}, Duncan and Urban, Michael and Wojcik, Dariusz}, + year = {2018}, + month = nov, + number = {3288514}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3288514}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {While contemporary technological disruption is increasingly conceptualized in terms of the logic and paradoxes of the digital platform economy, discussions of ``FinTech'' have only engaged to a limited extent with these debates --- particularly from an economic geographic standpoint. Here we fill this gap by proposing a new framework for conceptualizing the organizational and geographic logic of the digital platform economy in finance, and applying this framework to an examination of the impact of the digital platform model on asset management. As we will show, asset management is being profoundly disrupted by the rise of what we dub digital asset management platforms --- or DAMPs --- which encompass services including index fund and ETF provision, robo-advising, and third-party analytics and trading support. Like other digital platforms, DAMPs do not so much leverage technology to enhance their competitiveness within markets, as to radically restructure the market itself. Also like other platforms, their rise has produced a winner-take-all paradox of centralization through democratization that defies predictions of technology-enabled industry decentralization. However, the logic and implications of the rise of DAMPs diverges, in other respects, from non-financial digital platforms, with DAMPs 1) tending to asymmetrically disrupt different dimensions of market ``efficiency,'' 2) generally being less suited to regulatory arbitrage than tools already at the disposal of financial firms, and 3) mostly reinforcing rather than challenging the position of incumbent asset management firms and centers. Ironically, this divergence appears to reflect the extent to which finance has always possessed key characteristics of the digital platform economy.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Asset Management,Digital Platform Economy,Fintech,Global Financial Networks}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/USVNN67S/Haberly et al. - 2018 - Asset Management as a Digital Platform Industry A.pdf} +} + +@article{hackerWinnerTakeAllPoliticsPublic2010, + title = {Winner-{{Take-All Politics}}: {{Public Policy}}, {{Political Organization}}, and the {{Precipitous Rise}} of {{Top Incomes}} in the {{United States}}}, + shorttitle = {Winner-{{Take-All Politics}}}, + author = {Hacker, Jacob S. and Pierson, Paul}, + year = {2010}, + month = jun, + journal = {Politics \& Society}, + volume = {38}, + number = {2}, + pages = {152--204}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0032-3292}, + doi = {10.1177/0032329210365042}, + urldate = {2023-10-25}, + abstract = {The dramatic rise in inequality in the United States over the past generation has occasioned considerable attention from economists, but strikingly little from students of American politics. This has started to change: in recent years, a small but growing body of political science research on rising inequality has challenged standard economic accounts that emphasize apolitical processes of economic change. For all the sophistication of this new scholarship, however, it too fails to provide a compelling account of the political sources and effects of rising inequality. In particular, these studies share with dominant economic accounts three weaknesses: (1) they downplay the distinctive feature of American inequality ---namely, the extreme concentration of income gains at the top of the economic ladder; (2) they miss the profound role of government policy in creating this ``winner-take-all'' pattern; and (3) they give little attention or weight to the dramatic long-term transformation of the organizational landscape of American politics that lies behind these changes in policy. These weaknesses are interrelated, stemming ultimately from a conception of politics that emphasizes the sway (or lack thereof) of the ``median voter'' in electoral politics, rather than the influence of organized interests in the process of policy making. A perspective centered on organizational and policy change ---one that identifies the major policy shifts that have bolstered the economic standing of those at the top and then links those shifts to concrete organizational efforts by resourceful private interests ---fares much better at explaining why the American political economy has become distinctively winner-take-all.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WUUMZ4P6/Hacker and Pierson - 2010 - Winner-Take-All Politics Public Policy, Political.pdf} +} + +@incollection{hallUnderstandingHateCrimes2014, + title = {Understanding Hate Crimes 1: {{Perspectives}} from the Wider Social Sciences}, + shorttitle = {Understanding Hate Crimes 1}, + booktitle = {The {{Routledge International Handbook}} on {{Hate Crime}}}, + author = {Hall, Nathan}, + year = {2014}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + abstract = {The participating states made a commitment ``to consider enacting or strengthening, where appropriate, legislation that prohibits discrimination based on, or incitement to hate crimes''. Subsequently, the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Ministerial Council adopted a decision in 2009 exclusively devoted to combating hate crime. In 1991, the OSCE, which succeeded the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, expressed participating states' concerns over crimes based on prejudice, discrimination, hostility or hatred, and pledged to take action against them. The 2005 Warsaw Declaration binds European Union (EU) Member States to ``greater complementarity between EU and Council of Europe legal texts'', but in reality policy responses to hate crime can differ widely. The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights put it succinctly: Political rhetoric on human rights in Europe is different from daily reality.}, + isbn = {978-0-203-57898-8} +} + +@article{hameleersPuttingOurOwn2019, + title = {Putting {{Our Own People First}}: {{The Content}} and {{Effects}} of {{Online Right-wing Populist Discourse Surrounding}} the {{European Refugee Crisis}}}, + shorttitle = {Putting {{Our Own People First}}}, + author = {Hameleers, Michael}, + year = {2019}, + month = nov, + journal = {Mass Communication and Society}, + volume = {22}, + number = {6}, + pages = {804--826}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1520-5436}, + doi = {10.1080/15205436.2019.1655768}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {The 2015 refugee crisis has sparked heated polarized debates throughout the globe. Yet, to date, we know too little about the discursive framing of the refugee crisis by various actors on online media, and the effect of right-wing populist messages on stereotypical images of refugees. The extensive qualitative content analysis reported in this paper (Study 1, N =~1,784) shows that the framing of populist politicians and citizens overlap in the problem definitions. However, citizens attribute more responsibility to refugees themselves and perceive that the native people are relatively deprived. Traditional news media are more divided. Overall, tabloid media define refugees as a problem, and broadsheet media frame them as victim. The second experimental study (N =~277) demonstrates that messages that blame immigrants for increasing crime rates activate negative stereotypical images of migrants among people with stronger perceptions of relative deprivation. These messages have the opposite effect among citizens with weaker perceptions of relative deprivation. These findings provide important insights into the political consequences of anti-immigration framing. Online media discourse is generally one-sided, and exposure to anti-immigration messages may polarize the electorate in opposing camps.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TBCYPSW8/Hameleers - 2019 - Putting Our Own People First The Content and Effects of Online Right-wing Populist Discourse Surrou.pdf} +} + +@incollection{hammerIsnEsotericismIrrational2019, + title = {Isn't {{Esotericism Irrational}}?}, + booktitle = {Hermes {{Explains}}: {{Thirty Questions}} about {{Western Esotericism}}}, + author = {Hammer, Olav}, + editor = {Pasi, Marco and Forshaw, Peter and Hanegraaff, Wouter}, + year = {2019}, + pages = {137--144}, + publisher = {Amsterdam University Press}, + doi = {10.1017/9789048542857.016}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {Esotericists have, among many other things, conjured spirits, received messages from disincarnate beings, cast spells, interpreted horoscopes, and healed people by manipulating invisible ``energies'' that purportedly flow through the body. For at least some outside observers, this plethora of beliefs and practices is so outlandish that they have been led to wonder, in the words of sceptic Michael Shermer, why people believe ``weird things.'' The study of religions has developed a range of answers -- cognitive, sociological, and historical -- to the question of why people believe in the things they do. The issue of whether any of those beliefs are, to borrow Shermer's term, weird or irrational is another matter entirely.Many people seem to find the purported irrationality of others to be a pressing issue: a vast literature exists in which entire fields of human activity are denounced as profoundly deluded. One fundamental problem with a sizeable part of that literature and its reactions to questions such as ``is magic/channelling/astrology/healing irrational'' is that the answers are often based upon little more than a subjective comparison between one's own cherished beliefs and those of others. It can, for instance, be deemed quite unremarkable to believe in the Trinity or the resurrection of Christ, while it is seen as irrational, weird, or even stupid to assume that the movements of the planets have anything to do with our character and destiny, or that reincarnation in a new body awaits us after death. For various reasons, not least in order to avoid the taint of being associated with this particular form of subjective mud-slinging, historians of religion have claimed that they either cannot or should not pass judgment on the behaviours and ideas of the people they study. This reluctance has deep historical roots: the founding father of the academic study of religion, Max M{\"u}ller, defined the fledgling field as the value-free investigation of religious phenomena.Besides using the words ``rational'' and ``irrational'' as subjectively wielded epithets, there are many cases where it seems appropriate to use the terms in some gut-level, pre-theoretical sense. If your long-term goal in life is to preserve your physical well-being, you will be more likely to achieve your goal by eating healthy food, refraining from smoking, and getting enough exercise than by casting spells against disease-bearing demons.}, + isbn = {978-90-485-4285-7} +} + +@article{hanesHateCrimeWake2014, + title = {Hate {{Crime}} in the {{Wake}} of {{Terror Attacks}}: {{Evidence From}} 7/7 and 9/11}, + shorttitle = {Hate {{Crime}} in the {{Wake}} of {{Terror Attacks}}}, + author = {Hanes, Emma and Machin, Stephen}, + year = {2014}, + month = aug, + journal = {Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice}, + volume = {30}, + number = {3}, + pages = {247--267}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {1043-9862}, + doi = {10.1177/1043986214536665}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {This article asks what happened to racially motivated hate crimes in the wake of the 7/7 terror attack that hit London in July 2005 and the 9/11 terror attack that hit the United States in September 2001. There is anecdotal and descriptive evidence of an increase in bias-motivated crimes since the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States, but little quantitative research on the issue. This study offers empirical evidence on the effects of 7/7 and 9/11 on hate crime using rich data from four police force areas in England with sizable Asian/Arab populations. We find significant increases in hate crimes against Asians and Arabs that occurred almost immediately in the wake of both terror attacks, which subsequently decayed, but remained at higher than pre-attack levels a year later. We argue that this demonstrates a significant link between terror attacks and subsequent increases in hate crime and hypothesize that attitudinal changes resulting from media framing and coverage may act as a conduit linking terror attacks and hate crimes.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VVINC6Y6/Hanes and Machin - 2014 - Hate Crime in the Wake of Terror Attacks Evidence From 77 and 911.pdf} +} + +@article{hangartnerDoesExposureRefugee2019, + title = {Does {{Exposure}} to the {{Refugee Crisis Make Natives More Hostile}}?}, + author = {Hangartner, Dominik and Dinas, Elias and Marbach, Moritz and Matakos, Konstantinos and Xefteris, Dimitrios}, + year = {2019}, + month = may, + journal = {American Political Science Review}, + volume = {113}, + number = {2}, + pages = {442--455}, + issn = {0003-0554, 1537-5943}, + doi = {10.1017/S0003055418000813}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Although Europe has experienced unprecedented numbers of refugee arrivals in recent years, there exists almost no causal evidence regarding the impact of the refugee crisis on natives' attitudes, policy preferences, and political engagement. We exploit a natural experiment in the Aegean Sea, where Greek islands close to the Turkish coast experienced a sudden and massive increase in refugee arrivals, while similar islands slightly farther away did not. Leveraging a targeted survey of 2,070 island residents and distance to Turkey as an instrument, we find that direct exposure to refugee arrivals induces sizable and lasting increases in natives' hostility toward refugees, immigrants, and Muslim minorities; support for restrictive asylum and immigration policies; and political engagement to effect such exclusionary policies. Since refugees only passed through these islands, our findings challenge both standard economic and cultural explanations of anti-immigrant sentiment and show that mere exposure suffices in generating lasting increases in hostility.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/465BFSDC/Hangartner et al. - 2019 - Does Exposure to the Refugee Crisis Make Natives More Hostile.pdf} +} + +@article{hardestyStandardApproachOperationalizing2015, + title = {Toward a {{Standard Approach}} to {{Operationalizing Coercive Control}} and {{Classifying Violence Types}}}, + author = {Hardesty, Jennifer L. and Crossman, Kimberly A. and Haselschwerdt, Megan L. and Raffaelli, Marcela and Ogolsky, Brian G. and Johnson, Michael P.}, + year = {2015}, + month = aug, + journal = {Journal of Marriage and the Family}, + volume = {77}, + number = {4}, + pages = {833--843}, + issn = {0022-2445}, + doi = {10.1111/jomf.12201}, + abstract = {Coercive control is central to distinguishing between Johnson's (2008) 2 main types of intimate partner violence: (a) coercive controlling violence and (b) situational couple violence. Approaches to assessing coercive control, however, have been inconsistent. Using data from 2 projects involving divorcing mothers (N = 190), the authors compared common analytic strategies for operationalizing coercive control and classifying types of violence. The results establish advantages to measuring coercive control in terms of frequency versus number of tactics, illustrate the use of both hierarchical and k-means clustering methods to identify patterns of coercive control and evaluate clustering solutions, and offer a suggested cutoff for classifying violence types in general samples of separated women using the Dominance-Isolation subscale of the widely used Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory (Tolman, 1992). Finally, the authors demonstrate associations between types of violence and theoretically relevant variables, including frequency and severity of violence, harassment and violence after separation, fear, and perceived threat.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC4553695}, + pmid = {26339101}, + keywords = {cluster analysis,coercive control,cutoff score,divorce,intimate partner violence,measurement}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HH4EJBKX/Hardesty et al. - 2015 - Toward a Standard Approach to Operationalizing Coe.pdf} } @article{hardwickeReducingBiasIncreasing2023, @@ -667,7 +4315,100 @@ copyright = {2022 Springer Nature Limited}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Science,Scientific community,technology and society}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/W5FLB8LI/Hardwicke and Wagenmakers - 2023 - Reducing bias, increasing transparency and calibrating confidence with preregistration.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/W5FLB8LI/Hardwicke and Wagenmakers - 2023 - Reducing bias, increasing transparency and calibrating confidence with preregistration.pdf} +} + +@incollection{harePCLRAssessmentPsychopathy2018, + title = {The {{PCL-R}} Assessment of Psychopathy: {{Development}}, Properties, Debates, and New Directions}, + shorttitle = {The {{PCL-R}} Assessment of Psychopathy}, + booktitle = {Handbook of Psychopathy, 2nd Ed}, + author = {Hare, Robert D. and Neumann, Craig S. and Mokros, Andreas}, + year = {2018}, + pages = {39--79}, + publisher = {The Guilford Press}, + address = {New York, NY, US}, + abstract = {The construct of psychopathy is becoming increasingly more important to the clinical and criminal justice systems and to society in general. The dominant instrument for the clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy is the Psychopathy Checklist---Revised (PCL-R), the primary focus of this chapter. We describe its origins as a 22-item research scale, its development, administration, psychometric properties, and factor structure; and its uses in basic and applied research. We also provide brief descriptions of the direct derivatives of the PCL-R, and discuss associations between psychopathy as measured by the PCL-R and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)}, + isbn = {978-1-4625-3513-2 978-1-4625-3517-0 978-1-4625-3514-9 978-1-4625-3516-3}, + keywords = {Checklist (Testing),Factor Structure,Psychometrics,Psychopathy,Test Administration,Test Construction}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5YI2Q92N/2018-14405-003.html} +} + +@incollection{harePCLRAssessmentPsychopathy2020, + title = {The {{PCL-R Assessment}} of {{Psychopathy}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Wiley International Handbook}} on {{Psychopathic Disorders}} and the {{Law}}}, + author = {Hare, Robert D.}, + year = {2020}, + pages = {63--106}, + publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, + doi = {10.1002/9781119159322.ch4}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {This chapter focuses on the most widely accepted clinical/forensic measure of psychopathy, the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Although traditionally considered to be a personality disorder, some investigators view psychopathy as an evolutionary adaptive life strategy rather than as a disorder. The purpose of the PCL-R was to measure the construct of psychopathy. It describes psychopathy as a constellation of interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial traits and behaviors. The chapter briefly describes the direct derivatives of PCL-R, including the PCL: screening version (PCL: SV); PCL: youth version (PCL: YV); and the antisocial process screening device (APSD). Like the APSD, the childhood psychopathy scale is a downward developmental translation of what is arguably the `gold standard' for the assessment of psychopathy in adulthood. Although developed to measure a clinical construct, the PCL-R has become one of the most widely used psychological instruments in forensic psychiatry and practice.}, + chapter = {4}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2021 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, + isbn = {978-1-119-15932-2}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {antisocial process screening device,childhood psychopathy scale,PCL:SV,PCL:YV,psychopathy,psychopathy checklist-revised}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9NKALGVU/9781119159322.html} +} + +@misc{HateCrimesOffenders, + title = {Hate {{Crimes Offenders}}: {{An Expanded Typology}} {\textbar} {{Office}} of {{Justice Programs}}}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + howpublished = {https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/hate-crimes-offenders-expanded-typology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6G9T67LA/hate-crimes-offenders-expanded-typology.html} +} + +@inproceedings{haugeProvidingCommercialOpen2009, + title = {Providing {{Commercial Open Source Software}}: {{Lessons Learned}}}, + shorttitle = {Providing {{Commercial Open Source Software}}}, + booktitle = {Open {{Source Ecosystems}}: {{Diverse Communities Interacting}}}, + author = {Hauge, {\O}yvind and Ziemer, Sven}, + editor = {Boldyreff, Cornelia and Crowston, Kevin and Lundell, Bj{\"o}rn and Wasserman, Anthony I.}, + year = {2009}, + series = {{{IFIP Advances}} in {{Information}} and {{Communication Technology}}}, + pages = {70--82}, + publisher = {Springer}, + address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, + doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-02032-2_8}, + abstract = {Even though companies like Sun, IBM, MySQL and others have released several commercial Open Source Software (OSS) products, little evidence exist of how to successfully launch such products and establish a living community around them. This paper presents a case study from a small software company succeeding at establishing a business model and a vivid community around their own OSS products. Based on this case study, the paper presents lessons learned which could help other OSS providers.}, + isbn = {978-3-642-02032-2}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Business Model,Content Management System,Open Source,Open Source Project,Open Source Software}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UX4I3NUK/Hauge and Ziemer - 2009 - Providing Commercial Open Source Software Lessons.pdf} +} + +@article{hauserSocioeconomicIndexesOccupations1997, + title = {4. {{Socioeconomic Indexes}} for {{Occupations}}: {{A Review}}, {{Update}}, and {{Critique}}}, + shorttitle = {4. {{Socioeconomic Indexes}} for {{Occupations}}}, + author = {Hauser, Robert M. and Warren, John Robert}, + year = {1997}, + month = aug, + journal = {Sociological Methodology}, + volume = {27}, + number = {1}, + pages = {177--298}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0081-1750}, + doi = {10.1111/1467-9531.271028}, + urldate = {2022-12-06}, + abstract = {Following a review of the history and sources of socioeconomic indexes for occupations, we estimate a new set of indexes for 1990 Census occupation lines, based on relationships between the prestige ratings obtained by Nakao and Treas in the 1989 General Social Survey and characteristics of occupational incumbents in the 1990 Census. We also investigate theoretical and empirical relationships among socioeconomic and prestige indexes, using data from the 1994 General Social Survey. Many common occupations, especially those held by women, do not fit the typical relationships among prestige, education, and earnings. The fit between prestige and socioeconomic characteristics of occupations can be improved by statistical transformation of the variables. However, in rudimentary models of occupational stratification, prestige-validated socioeconomic indexes are of limited value. They give too much weight to occupational earnings, and they ignore intergenerational relationships between occupational education and occupational earnings. Levels of occupational education appear to define the main dimension of occupational persistence across and within generations. We conclude that composite indexes of occupational socioeconomic status are scientifically obsolete.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CN8FKLVD/Hauser and Warren - 1997 - 4. Socioeconomic Indexes for Occupations A Review.pdf} +} + +@article{haverkampOverviewResearchDark2020, + title = {An {{Overview}} of the {{Research}} on the {{Dark Figure}} of {{Crime}} in {{Germany}}. {{Concept}}, Methods and Development}, + author = {Haverkamp, Rita}, + year = {2020}, + journal = {SIAK-Journal - Journal for Police Science and Practice}, + number = {10}, + pages = {39--53}, + issn = {1813-3495}, + doi = {10.7396/IE_2020_D}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Crime registered by the police describes only part of the crime actually committed. In order to illuminate the dark figure, which varies from offence to offence, studies are carried out in criminology on victimisation experiences and self-reported delinquency in addition to the data on the known figure. This article deals with the research on the dark figure of crime in Germany. Particular attention is given to the different aspects of the dark figure, the objectives and the related different methodical approaches as well as the problems of the survey techniques in the context of the research on the dark figure. The main purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the development and the knowledge gained by the German research on the dark figure from its beginnings in the 1970s to the present day. In this context, the problem of comparing the data on the dark figure with the data on the known figure and finally the perspectives of the research on the dark figure in Germany will also be discussed.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IX7J9LHK/Haverkamp - 2020 - An Overview of the Research on the Dark Figure of Crime in Germany. Concept, methods and development.pdf} } @article{havronPreregistrationInfantResearch2020, @@ -684,7 +4425,348 @@ abstract = {Preregistration, the act of specifying a research plan in advance, is becoming more common in scientific research. Infant researchers contend with unique problems that might make preregistration particularly challenging. Infants are a hard-to-reach population, usually yielding small sample sizes, they can only complete a limited number of trials, and they can be excluded based on hard-to-predict complications (e.g., parental interference, fussiness). In addition, as effects themselves potentially change with age and population, it is hard to calculate an a priori effect size. At the same time, these very factors make preregistration in infant studies a valuable tool. A priori examination of the planned study, including the hypotheses, sample size, and resulting statistical power, increases the credibility of single studies and adds value to the field. Preregistration might also improve explicit decision making to create better studies. We present an in-depth discussion of the issues uniquely relevant to infant researchers, and ways to contend with them in preregistration and study planning. We provide recommendations to researchers interested in following current best practices.}, copyright = {{\copyright} 2020 International Congress of Infant Studies (ICIS)}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/7MTAJ6I2/Havron et al. - 2020 - Preregistration in infant research—A primer.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/DF3KLSUF/infa.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7MTAJ6I2/Havron et al. - 2020 - Preregistration in infant research—A primer.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DF3KLSUF/infa.html} +} + +@article{hawkinsEconomicsOpenSource2004, + title = {The Economics of Open Source Software for a Competitive Firm}, + author = {Hawkins, Richard E.}, + year = {2004}, + month = aug, + journal = {NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking}, + volume = {6}, + number = {2}, + pages = {103--117}, + issn = {1573-7071}, + doi = {10.1007/s11066-004-2717-z}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Large quantities of software, ranging from operating systems to web servers to games, are now available as ``open source software'' or ``free software''. In many cases, this software is backed by large profit seeking corporations such as IBM. Traditional economic analysis is used to identify the costs and benefits to firms of using open source rather than proprietary solutions, particularly in the case of the firm releasing code to the world when not obliged to do so. Examples of large companies backing open source are examined in light of the profit motive. Additionally, open source is also analyzed as a quasi-public good.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {competitive firm,free software,game theory,open source software,public good}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RNCQMRXD/Hawkins - 2004 - The economics of open source software for a compet.pdf} +} + +@article{heisigWhyYouShould2019, + title = {Why {{You Should}} {{{\emph{Always}}}} {{Include}} a {{Random Slope}} for the {{Lower-Level Variable Involved}} in a {{Cross-Level Interaction}}}, + author = {Heisig, Jan Paul and Schaeffer, Merlin}, + year = {2019}, + month = apr, + journal = {European Sociological Review}, + volume = {35}, + number = {2}, + pages = {258--279}, + issn = {0266-7215, 1468-2672}, + doi = {10.1093/esr/jcy053}, + urldate = {2023-07-16}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VJHPNXQ8/Heisig and Schaeffer - 2019 - Why You Should Always Include a Random Slop.pdf} +} + +@article{hemetsbergerCollectiveDevelopmentOpenSource2009, + title = {Collective {{Development}} in {{Open-Source Communities}}: {{An Activity Theoretical Perspective}} on {{Successful Online Collaboration}}}, + shorttitle = {Collective {{Development}} in {{Open-Source Communities}}}, + author = {Hemetsberger, Andrea and Reinhardt, Christian}, + year = {2009}, + month = sep, + journal = {Organization Studies}, + volume = {30}, + number = {9}, + pages = {987--1008}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {0170-8406}, + doi = {10.1177/0170840609339241}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Online collaboration is often organized without strong predetermined rules or central authority, which is why coordination and ways of organizing cooperation become crucial elements of collaboration. This article investigates how online projects can overcome problems of dispersed work, solve inherent contradictions and utilize tensions in the activity system to develop collaborative artefacts and practices. Empirical evidence is based on a detailed observation of a successful open-source project --- the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Our findings show that successful collaboration is based on coat-tailing systems. Coat-tailing means to inextricably bind together individual action and collective activity through careful design of complexes of technological, mental and cultural artefacts.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/U8QWZZUD/Hemetsberger and Reinhardt - 2009 - Collective Development in Open-Source Communities.pdf} +} + +@article{hennessyMeasurementModelsReasoned2012, + title = {Measurement {{Models}} for {{Reasoned Action Theory}}}, + author = {Hennessy, Michael and Bleakley, Amy and Fishbein, Martin}, + year = {2012}, + month = mar, + journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, + volume = {640}, + pages = {42--57}, + doi = {10.1177/0002716211424709}, + abstract = {Quantitative researchers distinguish between causal and effect indicators. What are the analytic problems when both types of measures are present in a quantitative reasoned action analysis? To answer this question, we use data from a longitudinal study to estimate the association between two constructs central to reasoned action theory: behavioral beliefs and attitudes toward the behavior. The belief items are causal indicators that define a latent variable index while the attitude items are effect indicators that reflect the operation of a latent variable scale. We identify the issues when effect and causal indicators are present in a single analysis and conclude that both types of indicators can be incorporated in the analysis of data based on the reasoned action approach.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZWGNHSDQ/Hennessy et al. - 2012 - Measurement Models for Reasoned Action Theory.pdf} +} + +@article{heyneGenderUnemploymentSubjective2023, + title = {Gender, {{Unemployment}}, and {{Subjective Well-Being}}: {{Why Do Women Suffer Less}} from {{Unemployment}} than {{Men}}?}, + author = {Heyne, Stefanie and Vo{\ss}emer, Jonas}, + year = {2023}, + month = apr, + journal = {European Sociological Review}, + volume = {39}, + number = {2}, + pages = {301--316}, + issn = {0266-7215}, + doi = {10.1093/esr/jcac030}, + urldate = {2023-06-28}, + abstract = {Previous studies have shown that women suffer less from unemployment than men in terms of subjective well-being. However, there is little research that aims to test possible explanations for this gender-specific reaction. We distinguish two different ways in which unemployment reduces well-being, namely the financial and non-financial effects of becoming unemployed. Gender differences in both types could explain the different effects on the well-being of women and men. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, we analyse why women are less affected by unemployment than men. Applying fixed-effects panel regressions, we find substantially smaller negative effects for women, but this can only to a small extent be explained by different financial effects. To test the relevance of non-financial effects, we investigate how gender differences vary between subgroups, for which the non-financial effects should differ. Our analyses show that gender differences are more pronounced both among people who were socialized in West Germany compared to East Germany and among parents compared to singles. Moreover, differences in labour market attachment prior to the transition to unemployment explain a large share of the gender gap. These findings support the assumption that non-financial effects are responsible for the weaker consequences of unemployment among women.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GARRQQBA/Gender, Unemployment, and Subjective Well-Being W.pdf} +} + +@article{hippelOpenSourceSoftware2003, + title = {Open {{Source Software}} and the ``{{Private-Collective}}'' {{Innovation Model}}: {{Issues}} for {{Organization Science}}}, + shorttitle = {Open {{Source Software}} and the ``{{Private-Collective}}'' {{Innovation Model}}}, + author = {von Hippel, Eric and von Krogh, Georg}, + year = {2003}, + month = apr, + journal = {Organization Science}, + volume = {14}, + number = {2}, + pages = {209--223}, + publisher = {INFORMS}, + issn = {1047-7039}, + doi = {10.1287/orsc.14.2.209.14992}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Currently, two models of innovation are prevalent in organization science. The ``private investment'' model assumes returns to the innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of intellectual property protection. The ``collective action'' model assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source software development shows that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating private returns from selling the software. In this paper, we propose that open source software development is an exemplar of a compound ``private-collective'' model of innovation that contains elements of both the private investment and the collective action models and can offer society the ``best of both worlds'' under many conditions. We describe a new set of research questions this model raises for scholars in organization science. We offer some details regarding the types of data available for open source projects in order to ease access for researchers who are unfamiliar with these, and also offer some advice on conducting empirical studies on open source software development processes.}, + keywords = {Incentives,Innovation,Open Source Software,User Innovation Users Collective Action}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SSLFWB4Y/Hippel and Krogh - 2003 - Open Source Software and the “Private-Collective” .pdf} +} + +@article{hirschmanWhyFertilityChanges1994, + title = {Why {{Fertility Changes}}}, + author = {Hirschman, Charles}, + year = {1994}, + journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, + volume = {20}, + number = {1}, + pages = {203--233}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev.so.20.080194.001223}, + urldate = {2023-10-12}, + abstract = {There is considerable controversy over the causes of the completed fertility transitions that occurred in most industrial countries from 1870 to 1930 and the ``new'' fertility transitions that are currently underway in the developing world. New data and empirical analyses of both historical and contemporary fertility declines have weakened the standard theory of the demographic transition, but none of the plethora of new theories of fertility change have emerged as hegemonie or as alternative guides to empirical research. The vast body of empirical evidence on the origins, speed, and correlates of fertility declines in different historical and geographical settings shows more diversity than a simple theory of fertility change would predict. The challenge for the field is to develop a common theoretical framework that will accommodate the diversity of historical paths from high to low fertility.}, + pmid = {12318868}, + keywords = {demographic transition theory,demography,family,fertility transitions}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SJ5NGRIP/Hirschman - 1994 - Why Fertility Changes.pdf} +} + +@incollection{holdawayMigrationCrimeCity2000, + title = {Migration, {{Crime}} and the {{City}}: {{Contexts}} of {{Social Exclusion}}}, + shorttitle = {Migration, {{Crime}} and the {{City}}}, + booktitle = {Minorities in {{European Cities}}: {{The Dynamics}} of {{Social Integration}} and {{Social Exclusion}} at the {{Neighbourhood Level}}}, + author = {Holdaway, Simon}, + editor = {{Body-Gendrot}, Sophie and Martiniello, Marco}, + year = {2000}, + pages = {190--202}, + publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK}, + address = {London}, + doi = {10.1007/978-1-349-62841-4_14}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {One of the most contentious questions facing contemporary social science is the nature of the relationship, if any, between race and crime. Political parties, groups and individuals on the far right frequently allege that immigration and the settlement of ethnic minority groups lead to higher crime levels in receiving countries. Some argue that their rhetoric has permeated the minds of large sections of national populations, mostly disseminated by the media and through political speeches (Hall et al., 1978; Hargreaves, 1996; van Dijk, 1991). This acceptance of an exclusionary rhetoric has criminalized and marginalized ethnic groups per se.}, + isbn = {978-1-349-62841-4}, + langid = {english} +} + +@misc{HordeMeinPortal, + title = {Horde :: {{Mein Portal}}}, + urldate = {2024-07-10}, + howpublished = {https://webmail.uni-koeln.de/services/portal/}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/X824QC2E/portal.html} +} + +@misc{hornufCanTelevisionReduce2020, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Can {{Television Reduce Xenophobia}}? {{The Case}} of {{East Germany}}}, + shorttitle = {Can {{Television Reduce Xenophobia}}?}, + author = {Hornuf, Lars and Rieger, Marc Oliver and Hartmann, Sven A.}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + number = {2932276}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2932276}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Can television have a mitigating effect on xenophobia? To explore this question, we investigate a natural experiment in which individuals in some regions of East Germany could not---due to their geographic location---consume West German television until 1989. By analyzing survey data from the periods before and after German reunification, we provide evidence that individuals who received West German television during the GDR period and were thus more frequently exposed to foreign media have developed less xenophobia. We document that West German television programs positively affected individuals' attitudes towards foreigners and led to a higher likelihood of supporting refugees, for example by donating money to refugee aid. In addition to the survey evidence, we show that regions that could receive West German television before reunification were less likely to vote for extreme right-wing parties during the national elections from 1990 to 2017, and experienced fewer criminal offenses against refugees.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Attitudes towards foreigners,East Germany,Mass media,Natural experiment,Television,Xenophobia}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Y9NB7KFI/Hornuf et al. - 2020 - Can Television Reduce Xenophobia The Case of East Germany.pdf} +} + +@article{hughesRecodingIntellectualProperty1999, + title = {"{{Recoding}}" {{Intellectual Property}} and {{Overlooked Audience Inerests}}}, + author = {Hughes, J.}, + year = {1999}, + month = mar, + journal = {Texas Law Review}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Intellectual property is traditionally justified as an ex ante incentive structure to produce social wealth by "promot[ing] the Progress of Science and the useful Arts."1 It has also been observed that intellectual property can be a means to protect the personality interest or "personhood" of individual creators.2 A person may view her intellectual creations as a statement or manifestation of her spirit, creativity, and identity. This "personality theory" naturally leads to concern that laws protect the integrity of, and the creator's prerogatives over, intellectual products. In this vein, personhood proponents should occupy the vanguard of "moral rights" for authors3 and publicity rights for celebrity performers.4 In the last few years, this generally pro-property personhood theory has been met with a scholarly reply specific to intellectual property: that owners' rights to control their intellectual property are really rights about who controls social meaning. For example, one commentator has noted that disputes over unauthorized uses of copyrighted photographs tend to reduce to one question: "At what point, courts must decide, does a change in context or use transform an image's meaning?"5 For this deconstructionist perspective,6 changes in meaning are welcome and property rights should be limited to give non-owners greater breadth to shape their own messages and, thereby, increase the personhood benefits that intellectual creations brings to those non-owners. In other words, true solicitude for personal development calls for weakening some of the barriers created by intellectual property. Along these lines it is argued that authors need greater latitude to quote existing texts, that performing artists need more liberty to interpret theatrical works, that minority groups need greater liberty to manipulate or "recode" existing cultural symbols like celebrity images, and that the Internet opens up a bold new world in which "author" and "work"-cornerstones of copyright theory-lose their very meaning.7 This demarche against intellectual property is informed by, and forms part of, a critical zeitgeist in which legal institutions which were widely taken to be neutral are scrutinized for bias against disenfranchised or less enfranchised groups. But this critique of intellectual property is more than just the application of current intellectual fashions to a set of well-known legal doctrines-it is more precisely because the critique comes at a time when the legal devices are themselves in vogue. There is no question that intellectual property is a "hot" practice area, that the United States sees the extension and stabilization of intellectual property rights as one its main goals in international commerce, and that property notions are being applied-implicitly and explicitly-to a wider variety of social issues. Property law language now appears even in First Amendment jurisprudence.8 When grappling with problems like welfare reform or immigration, people in the late 1990s speak less of "interest groups" and more of "stakeholders,"9 as though everyone who has an interest in a problem is a settler on the Western frontier. Although this makes the deconstructionist critique timely, it does not make it correct or even complete. Long before Foucault, Montaigne offered the first conceptual step in this argument when he observed that "the word is half his that speaks and half his that hears it."10 If the word is so shared, why should the "speaker"-the original artist, composer, or author-have such powerful control over the word's fate? The deconstructionist would liberate the word from the speaker's control and give everyone more freedom to recode intellectual property. The problem with the deconstructionist argument for "recoding freedom" is that it does not consider the recipient of a cultural image as a listener. It focuses on the recipient as a new speaker-or a secondary user-someone who will "utter" the cultural object again for her own act of communication. {\dots}}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2G45IAAJ/Hughes - 1999 - Recoding Intellectual Property and Overlooked Au.pdf} +} + +@article{huschekPartnerChoicePatterns2012, + title = {Partner {{Choice Patterns Among}} the {{Descendants}} of {{Turkish Immigrants}} in {{Europe}}}, + author = {Huschek, Doreen and {de Valk}, Helga A. G. and Liefbroer, Aart C.}, + year = {2012}, + month = jun, + journal = {European Journal of Population = Revue Europ{\'e}enne de D{\'e}mographie}, + volume = {28}, + number = {3}, + pages = {241--268}, + issn = {0168-6577}, + doi = {10.1007/s10680-012-9265-2}, + urldate = {2022-11-24}, + abstract = {We examine the partner choice patterns of second-generation Turks in 13 European cities in seven countries. We not only compare intermarriage versus endogamous marriage, but also explicitly include the choice of a second-generation partner of the same origin and of a partner of other migrant origin as important alternatives. In Europe, populations are made up increasingly of migrants and their descendants resulting in new alternative partner options not open before. Findings suggest that second-generation Turks who choose a second-generation partner seem to be located between the partner choice of a first-generation and native partner in terms of family values and contact to non-coethnic peers. The choice of a partner of other migrant origin hardly differs in these characteristics from the choice of a native partner. Context variables such as group size and type of integration policies seem to play a role for the likelihood of having a first-generation versus a second-generation partner of Turkish origin but not for the likelihood of exogamous partner choice. A second-generation partner is the most popular choice in Germany but represents a minor option in the other countries. Furthermore, a partner of other migrant origin is more common among men but is in some countries more popular than a native partner among Turkish second-generation men and women.}, + pmcid = {PMC3444703}, + pmid = {23019383}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/23CXW5EU/Huschek et al. - 2012 - Partner Choice Patterns Among the Descendants of T.pdf} +} + +@misc{husseinaliContemporaryChallengesRegulating2023, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Contemporary {{Challenges}} in {{Regulating}} and {{Protecting Intellectual Property}}}, + author = {Hussein Ali, Alaa and Sabah Latif, Marwa}, + year = {2023}, + month = jun, + number = {4492838}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4492838}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Intellectual property is a cornerstone of contemporary life, exerting a profound influence on various aspects of society. In our increasingly complex and interconnected world, numerous challenges emerge in different forms, such as technological advancements, economic transformations, and genetic discoveries. However, despite the dynamic nature of these challenges, national legislation often falls short in providing comprehensive regulations to effectively govern intellectual property rights. The dearth of detailed legal provisions leaves a pressing need for enhanced and robust protection of intellectual property. This necessity arises not only from the intrinsic value of the intellectual material itself but also from the crucial requirement of safeguarding the interests of its creators. Authors, inventors, and innovators rely on legal frameworks to secure their intellectual endeavors and foster an environment that encourages creativity and knowledge generation. Furthermore, the significance of intellectual property protection extends beyond individual creators. It is of vital importance for society as a whole, as it underpins the continued advancement and progress in various fields. Effective legal safeguards enable the dissemination of ideas, incentivize innovation, and facilitate economic growth. However, the existing intellectual property laws face significant challenges in keeping pace with the rapid developments and transformations occurring in contemporary society. Technological advancements, for instance, have revolutionized the way information is created, shared, and accessed, posing novel issues that traditional legal frameworks may struggle to address adequately. Additionally, economic shifts and globalization have expanded the reach and impact of intellectual property, necessitating legal measures that can effectively navigate international complexities. In order to confront these modern challenges, intellectual property laws must evolve and adapt. They need to consider emerging technologies, digital platforms, and borderless information flows. Moreover, a comprehensive approach is required to ensure that intellectual property laws strike a balance between protecting the rights of creators and promoting broader societal interests, such as access to knowledge and cultural expression.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {challenges,contemporary life,intellectual property,legal protection}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JQWR898U/Hussein Ali and Sabah Latif - 2023 - Contemporary Challenges in Regulating and Protecti.pdf} +} + +@article{iannacconeIntroductionEconomicsReligion1998, + title = {Introduction to the {{Economics}} of {{Religion}}}, + author = {Iannaccone, Laurence R.}, + year = {1998}, + journal = {Journal of Economic Literature}, + volume = {36}, + number = {3}, + eprint = {2564806}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {1465--1495}, + publisher = {American Economic Association}, + issn = {00220515}, + urldate = {2023-02-06}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TEU3ILPL/Iannaccone - 1998 - Introduction to the Economics of Religion.pdf} +} + +@incollection{iannacconeRationalChoiceFramework2016, + title = {Rational {{Choice}}. {{Framework}} for the {{Scientific Study}} of {{Religion}}}, + booktitle = {Rational {{Choice Theory}} and {{Religion}}: {{Summary}} and {{Assessment}}}, + author = {Iannaccone, Laurence R.}, + editor = {Young, Lawrence A.}, + year = {2016}, + month = apr, + pages = {25--45}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + address = {New York}, + doi = {10.4324/9781315538877}, + isbn = {978-1-315-53887-7}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8DSKDGT6/Iannaconne - 2016 - Rational Choice Theory and Religion Summary and A.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KF9AY92B/Iannaccone - 2016 - Rational Choice. Framework for the Scientific Stud.pdf} +} + +@article{iannacconeWhyStrictChurches1994, + title = {Why {{Strict Churches Are Strong}}}, + author = {Iannaccone, Laurence R.}, + year = {1994}, + month = mar, + journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, + volume = {99}, + number = {5}, + pages = {1180--1211}, + publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + issn = {0002-9602}, + doi = {10.1086/230409}, + urldate = {2024-04-29}, + abstract = {The strength of strict churches is neither a historical coicidence nor a statiscal artifact. Strictness makes organizations stronger an more attractive because it reduces free riding. It screens out members who lack commitment and and stimulates participation among those who remain. Rational choice theory thus explains the success of sect, cults, and conservative denominations without recourse to assumptions of irrationality, abnormality, or misinformation. The theory also predicts differences between strict and lenient groups, distinguishes between effective and counterproductive demands, and demonstrates the need to adapt strict demands in response to social change.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ULPVRRAC/Iannaccone - 1994 - Why Strict Churches Are Strong.pdf} +} + +@article{iimiDecentralizationEconomicGrowth2005, + title = {Decentralization and Economic Growth Revisited: An Empirical Note}, + shorttitle = {Decentralization and Economic Growth Revisited}, + author = {Iimi, Atsushi}, + year = {2005}, + month = may, + journal = {Journal of Urban Economics}, + volume = {57}, + number = {3}, + pages = {449--461}, + issn = {0094-1190}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jue.2004.12.007}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Although it is theoretically expected that decentralization leads to efficient provision of local public services and stimulates economic development, there is a mixed picture of the decentralization effect on economic growth across earlier empirical studies. Using the instrument variables (IV) technique with the latest cross-country data for the period from 1997 to 2001, this paper found that fiscal decentralization has a significant positive impact on per capita GDP growth. Therefore, when the focus is placed on the latest information on the economic situation in the latter 1990s, decentralization, particularly on the fiscal expenditure side, is instrumental in economic growth.}, + keywords = {Fiscal decentralization,Growth regression,Political freedom}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/L8E5L3PV/Iimi - 2005 - Decentralization and economic growth revisited an.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I6QD9747/S0094119004001251.html} +} + +@misc{InfluenceNewsMedia, + title = {Influence of {{News Media}} on {{Stereotypic Attitudes Toward Immigrants}} in a {{Political Campaign}} {\textbar} {{Journal}} of {{Communication}} {\textbar} {{Oxford Academic}}}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + howpublished = {https://academic.oup.com/joc/article-abstract/62/5/739/4085785?redirectedFrom=fulltext\&login=false} +} + +@misc{Insights, + title = {Insights}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + howpublished = {https://insights.v1.lfx.linuxfoundation.org/projects/trends;quicktime=time\_filter\_MAX}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JT6MGNKV/trends;quicktime=time_filter_MAX.html} +} + +@article{jacksonPrinciplesExperimentalDesign2013, + title = {The {{Principles}} of {{Experimental Design}} and {{Their Application}} in {{Sociology}}}, + author = {Jackson, Michelle and Cox, D.R.}, + year = {2013}, + month = jul, + journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, + volume = {39}, + number = {1}, + pages = {27--49}, + issn = {0360-0572, 1545-2115}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145443}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + abstract = {In light of an increasing interest in experimental work, we provide a review of some of the general issues involved in the design of experiments and illustrate their relevance to sociology and to other areas of social science of interest to sociologists. We provide both an introduction to the principles of experimental design and examples of influential applications of design for different types of social science research. Our aim is twofold: to provide a foundation in the principles of design that may be useful to those planning experiments and to provide a critical overview of the range of applications of experimental design across the social sciences.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/37DX26A6/Jackson and Cox - 2013 - The Principles of Experimental Design and Their Ap.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{jacksProposedTypologyOnline2015, + title = {A Proposed Typology of Online Hate Crime}, + author = {Jacks, W. and Adler, J.}, + year = {2015}, + month = nov, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Hate offenders and those convicted of `radical' or `extremist' terror-related offences have a well-established presence online, and hate incidents which occur in the real world are increasingly being linked to online `virtual' activities (INCAH, 2010). Building on psychological research and theory, in particular McDevitt, Levin, and Bennett (2002), and Gerstenfeld, Grant, and Chang (2003), this study has developed an original typology of online hate offending, dividing it into four distinct types of user: Browsers, Commentators, Activists, and Leaders. In a partial test of this typology, an online search was conducted for hate incidents relating to a single London borough over seven months. The search uncovered a wide variety of online incidents. Content and thematic analysis supported the division of the typology into four distinct superordinate themes. Amendments to the typology and recommendations are then discussed.} +} + +@article{jahnkePredictorsPoliticalViolence2022, + title = {Predictors of {{Political Violence Outcomes}} among {{Young People}}: {{A Systematic Review}} and {{Meta-Analysis}}}, + shorttitle = {Predictors of {{Political Violence Outcomes}} among {{Young People}}}, + author = {Jahnke, Sara and Abad Borger, Katharina and Beelmann, Andreas}, + year = {2022}, + journal = {Political Psychology}, + volume = {43}, + number = {1}, + pages = {111--129}, + issn = {1467-9221}, + doi = {10.1111/pops.12743}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {The present meta-analysis summarizes the international basis of evidence regarding links between psychologically meaningful risk factors and political violence outcomes among adolescents and young adults. We synthesized 422 cross-sectional effect sizes from 95 samples (67 index publications, 23 countries), using robust variance estimation. The results of seven longitudinal studies and one intervention study are discussed in a narrative manner. We detected significant effects for depression (r = .07, k = 10); empathy (r = -.16, k = 7); aggression (r = .24, k = 10); identification (r = .21, k = 30); relative group deprivation (r = .19, k = 11); realistic threat (r = .30, k = 27); symbolic threat (r = .28, k = 10); negative intergroup emotions (r = .25, k = 9); experiences of discrimination (r = .11, k = 12); dissatisfaction with the police, political actors, and institutions (r = .11, k = 32); and negative attitudes toward democracy (r = .17, k = 10). No significant effect was found for self-esteem, intolerance of uncertainty, narcissism, or exposure to intergroup conflict. The reviewed longitudinal and intervention studies mainly confirm these cross-sectional results. The script and our data are available in an open online repository.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2021 The Authors. Political Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society of Political Psychology}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {adolescence,early adulthood,extremism,political violence,radicalization}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N89JDWIH/Jahnke et al. - 2022 - Predictors of Political Violence Outcomes among Young People A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DJ2T7GIL/pops.html} +} + +@book{jahodaEmploymentUnemploymentSocialpsychological1982, + title = {Employment and Unemployment: A Social-Psychological Analysis}, + shorttitle = {Employment and Unemployment}, + author = {Jahoda, Marie}, + year = {1982}, + series = {Psychology of Social Issues}, + number = {no. 1}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + address = {Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York}, + isbn = {978-0-521-24294-3 978-0-521-28586-5}, + lccn = {HD5708 .J33 1982}, + keywords = {Psychological aspects,Unemployment} } @article{jandotInteractiveSemanticFeaturing2016, @@ -695,7 +4777,18 @@ journal = {ArXiv}, urldate = {2024-12-16}, abstract = {In text classification, dictionaries can be used to define human-comprehensible features. We propose an improvement to dictionary features called smoothed dictionary features. These features recognize document contexts instead of n-grams. We describe a principled methodology to solicit dictionary features from a teacher, and present results showing that models built using these human-comprehensible features are competitive with models trained with Bag of Words features.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/UVTS96I8/Jandot et al. - 2016 - Interactive Semantic Featuring for Text Classification.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UVTS96I8/Jandot et al. - 2016 - Interactive Semantic Featuring for Text Classification.pdf} +} + +@misc{jansenUnfaelleAufBaustellen, + title = {{Unf{\"a}lle auf Baustellen: Wie gef{\"a}hrlich ist die Bauwirtschaft?}}, + shorttitle = {{Unf{\"a}lle auf Baustellen}}, + author = {Jansen, Iris}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Erfahren Sie jetzt, wie sich die Arbeitssicherheit am Bau entwickelt hat und was Sie f{\"u}r mehr den Schutz Ihrer Mitarbeiter und ihren eigenen Schutz tun k{\"o}nnen!}, + howpublished = {https://www.ibau.de/akademie/wissenswertes/zahl-der-toedlichen-unfaelle-am-bau-gestiegen/}, + langid = {ngerman}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C8PSYATS/zahl-der-toedlichen-unfaelle-am-bau-gestiegen.html} } @article{jarolimkovaDataSharingIntegral2023, @@ -714,7 +4807,93 @@ copyright = {Copyright (c) 2023 Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries}, langid = {english}, keywords = {attitudes,barriers,data sharing,motivation}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/XYDAMD7M/Jarolimkova - 2023 - Data sharing an integral part of research practice.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XYDAMD7M/Jarolimkova - 2023 - Data sharing an integral part of research practice.pdf} +} + +@article{jeritPoliticalMisinformation2020, + title = {Political {{Misinformation}}}, + author = {Jerit, Jennifer and Zhao, Yangzi}, + year = {2020}, + journal = {Annual Review of Political Science}, + volume = {23}, + number = {1}, + pages = {77--94}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032814}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + abstract = {Misinformation occurs when people hold incorrect factual beliefs and do so confidently. The problem, first conceptualized by Kuklinski and colleagues in 2000, plagues political systems and is exceedingly difficult to correct. In this review, we assess the empirical literature on political misinformation in the United States and consider what scholars have learned since the publication of that early study. We conclude that research on this topic has developed unevenly. Over time, scholars have elaborated on the psychological origins of political misinformation, and this work has cumulated in a productive way. By contrast, although there is an extensive body of research on how to correct misinformation, this literature is less coherent in its recommendations. Finally, a nascent line of research asks whether people's reports of their factual beliefs are genuine or are instead a form of partisan cheerleading. Overall, scholarly research on political misinformation illustrates the many challenges inherent in representative democracy.}, + keywords = {confidence,correction,knowledge,misinformation,motivation,public opinion}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DFSYNGQ6/Jerit and Zhao - 2020 - Political Misinformation.pdf} +} + +@article{johnMeasuringPrevalenceQuestionable2012, + title = {Measuring the {{Prevalence}} of {{Questionable Research Practices With Incentives}} for {{Truth Telling}}}, + author = {John, Leslie K. and Loewenstein, George and Prelec, Drazen}, + year = {2012}, + month = may, + journal = {Psychological Science}, + volume = {23}, + number = {5}, + pages = {524--532}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0956-7976}, + doi = {10.1177/0956797611430953}, + urldate = {2024-04-21}, + abstract = {Cases of clear scientific misconduct have received significant media attention recently, but less flagrantly questionable research practices may be more prevalent and, ultimately, more damaging to the academic enterprise. Using an anonymous elicitation format supplemented by incentives for honest reporting, we surveyed over 2,000 psychologists about their involvement in questionable research practices. The impact of truth-telling incentives on self-admissions of questionable research practices was positive, and this impact was greater for practices that respondents judged to be less defensible. Combining three different estimation methods, we found that the percentage of respondents who have engaged in questionable practices was surprisingly high. This finding suggests that some questionable practices may constitute the prevailing research norm.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CQDLUCLL/John et al. - 2012 - Measuring the Prevalence of Questionable Research .pdf} +} + +@article{johnnyCopyrightOpenSource2010, + title = {Copyright in {{Open Source Software}} - {{Understanding}} the {{Boundaries}}}, + author = {Johnny, Omar and Miller, Marc and Webbink, Mark}, + year = {2010}, + month = jun, + journal = {Journal of Open Law, Technology \& Society}, + volume = {2}, + number = {1}, + pages = {13--38}, + issn = {2666-8106}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Copyright ownership tends not to be an issue in closed-source, software development.~ In that model an individual or business owns - or in-licenses - the copyright in all of the code used in the software application, licenses it to end-users under a binary-only license, and relies on a combination of copyright and trade secret law to enforce contractual rights in the code.~ By contrast, when software is developed in an open source model, copyright issues abound, and many of these copyright issues are not well understood by software developers.~ This lack of understanding can undermine the intent of the developers and can potentially lead to unattractive outcomes.~ As early as the launch of conceptual design in open source software, issues can arise as to ownership of the work and its progeny.~ When a wide range of hands can touch the open source code, ownership and rights in the code can become blurred.~ Moreover, not all code contributions to an open source project will be protected by copyright.~ This paper seeks to explore the application of U.S. copyright law to software, and particularly software that is developed and licensed under an open source model.~ We address the boundaries of copyright protection and ownership, the importance of intent, timing and creative expression in determining these boundaries, and provide guidance to those looking to launch open source projects.}, + copyright = {Copyright (c)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Copyright,Law,Software}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JTJZYDFE/Johnny et al. - 2010 - Copyright in Open Source Software - Understanding .pdf} +} + +@article{johnsonGhostAdsImproving2017, + title = {Ghost {{Ads}}: {{Improving}} the {{Economics}} of {{Measuring Online Ad Effectiveness}}}, + shorttitle = {Ghost {{Ads}}}, + author = {Johnson, Garrett A. and Lewis, Randall A. and Nubbemeyer, Elmar I.}, + year = {2017}, + journal = {Journal of Marketing Research}, + volume = {54}, + number = {6}, + eprint = {44878539}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {867--884}, + publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.}, + issn = {0022-2437}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {To measure the effects of advertising, marketers must know how consumers would behave had they not seen the ads. The authors develop a methodology they call "ghost ads," which facilitates this comparison by identifying the control group counterparts of the exposed consumers in a randomized experiment. The authors show that, relative to public service announcement and intent-totreat A/B tests, ghost ads can reduce the cost of experimentation, improve measurement precision, deliver the relevant strategic baseline, and work with modern ad platforms that optimize ad delivery in real time. The authors also describe a variant, "predicted ghost ad" methodology, which is compatible with online display advertising platforms; their implementation records more than 100 million predicted ghost ads per day. The authors demonstrate the methodology with an online retailer's display retargeting campaign. They show novel evidence that retargeting can work: the ads lifted website visits by 17.2\% and purchases by 10.5\%. Compared with intent-to-treat and public service announcement experiments, advertisers can measure ad lift just as precisely while spending at least an order of magnitude less.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CC8RDAQI/Johnson et al. - 2017 - Ghost Ads Improving the Economics of Measuring Online Ad Effectiveness.pdf} +} + +@article{johnsonInfernoGuideField2023, + title = {Inferno: {{A}} Guide to Field Experiments in Online Display Advertising}, + shorttitle = {Inferno}, + author = {Johnson, Garrett A.}, + year = {2023}, + journal = {Journal of Economics \& Management Strategy}, + volume = {32}, + number = {3}, + pages = {469--490}, + issn = {1530-9134}, + doi = {10.1111/jems.12513}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {Online display advertising is a hostile medium for field experiments. Display-ad effects are tiny and necessitate large-scale experiments. The experimenter has limited control because ad exposure is jointly determined by advertisers, users, algorithms, and market competition. As such, online display ads provide useful lessons for experimenters at the frontier of digital research more generally. Display-ad experiments place renewed focus on old topics like statistical power and compliance as well as on newer issues like identity fragmentation, experimental spillovers, and incrementality optimization. In this guide, I review these challenges, best practices, and new developments.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZVLLWXZK/Johnson - 2023 - Inferno A guide to field experiments in online display advertising.pdf} } @article{johnsonPreregistrationSingleCaseDesign2019, @@ -732,7 +4911,268 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {To draw informed conclusions from research studies, research consumers need full and accurate descriptions of study methods and procedures. Preregistration has been proposed as a means to clarify reporting of research methods and procedures, with the goal of reducing bias in research. However, preregistration has been applied primarily to research studies utilizing group designs. In this article, we discuss general issues in preregistration and consider the use of preregistration in single-case design research, particularly as it relates to differing applications of this methodology. We then provide a rationale and make specific recommendations for preregistering single-case design research, including guidelines for preregistering basic descriptive information, research questions, participant characteristics, baseline conditions, independent and dependent variables, hypotheses, and phase-change decisions.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/Z34LN54E/Johnson and Cook - 2019 - Preregistration in Single-Case Design Research.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Z34LN54E/Johnson and Cook - 2019 - Preregistration in Single-Case Design Research.pdf} +} + +@book{johnsonTypologyDomesticViolence2008, + title = {A {{Typology}} of {{Domestic Violence}}: {{Intimate Terrorism}}, {{Violent Resistance}}, and {{Situational Couple Violence}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{Typology}} of {{Domestic Violence}}}, + author = {Johnson, Michael P. and {A01}}, + year = {2008}, + publisher = {Northeastern University Press}, + address = {Boston}, + urldate = {2024-05-02}, + abstract = {Reassesses thirty years of domestic violence research and demonstrates three forms of partner violence, distinctive in their origins, effects, and treatments Domestic violence, a serious and far-reaching social problem, has generated two key debates among researchers. The first debate is about gender and domestic violence. Some scholars argue that domestic violence is primarily male-perpetrated, others that women are as violent as men in intimate relationships. Johnson's response to this debate---and the central theme of this book---is that there is more than one type of intimate partner violence. Some studies address the type of violence that is perpetrated primarily by men, while others are getting at the kind of violence that women areinvolved in as well. Because there has been no theoretical framework delineating types of domestic violence, researchers have easily misread one another's studies. The second major debate involves how many women are abused each year by their partners. Estimates range from two to six million. Johnson's response once again comes from this book's central theme. If there is more than one type of intimate partner violence, then the numbers depend on what type you're talking about. Johnson argues that domestic violence is not a unitary phenomenon. Instead, he delineates three major, dramatically different, forms of partner violence: intimate terrorism, violent resistance, and situational couple violence. He roots the conceptual distinctions among the forms of violence in an analysis of the role of power and control in relationship violence and shows that the failure to make these basic distinctions among types of partner violence has produced a research literature that is plagued by both overgeneralizations and ostensibly contradictory findings. This volume begins the work of theorizing forms of domestic violence, a crucial first step to a better understanding of these phenomena among scholars, social scientists, policy makers, and service providers.}, + isbn = {978-1-55553-741-8} +} + +@article{joppkeNationalModelsCivic2007, + title = {Beyond National Models: {{Civic}} Integration Policies for Immigrants in {{Western Europe}}}, + shorttitle = {Beyond National Models}, + author = {Joppke, Christian}, + year = {2007}, + month = jan, + journal = {West European Politics}, + volume = {30}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--22}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0140-2382}, + doi = {10.1080/01402380601019613}, + urldate = {2022-11-17}, + abstract = {This article argues that, instead of diverging in terms of national models, Western European states' policies on immigrant integration are increasingly converging. One convergent trend is examined in detail, obligatory civic integration courses and tests for newcomers. While a comparison of the Netherlands, France and Germany reveals considerable national variation in implementing civic integration, this variation tends to be incompatible with traditional national model assumptions. Moreover, more noteworthy than variation is the shared feature of civic integration that liberal goals are pursued with illiberal means, making it an instance of repressive liberalism.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JVGE62LK/Joppke - 2007 - Beyond national models Civic integration policies.pdf} +} + +@article{kalmijnIntermarriageHomogamyCauses1998, + title = {Intermarriage and Homogamy: Causes, Patterns, Trends}, + shorttitle = {Intermarriage and Homogamy}, + author = {Kalmijn, M.}, + year = {1998}, + journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, + number = {24}, + pages = {395--421}, + issn = {0360-0572}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.395}, + abstract = {"Although many characteristics play a role in the choice of a spouse, sociologists have most often examined endogamy and homogamy with respect to race/ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status.... I summarize empirical research by answering four questions: (a) To what extent are groups endogamous and how do groups differ in this respect? (b) How has endogamy changed over time? (c) Which factors are related to endogamy? (d) How do various dimensions of partner choice coincide? [I then] discuss strengths and weaknesses of past research."}, + langid = {english}, + pmid = {12321971}, + keywords = {Cultural Background,Culture,Demographic Factors,Demography,Economic Factors,Economics,Ethnic Groups,Ethnicity,Intermarriage,Marriage,Marriage Patterns,Mate Selection,Nuptiality,Population,Population Characteristics,Religion,Social Class,Socioeconomic Factors,Socioeconomic Status,World}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SSBUQHIJ/Kalmijn - 1998 - Intermarriage and homogamy causes, patterns, tren.pdf} +} + +@article{kangPatentsAssetsIntellectual2020, + title = {Patents as {{Assets}}: {{Intellectual Property Rights}} as {{Market Subjects}} and {{Objects}}}, + shorttitle = {Patents as {{Assets}}}, + author = {Kang, Hyo Yoon}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0004}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WBP8LZG6/Kang - 2020 - Patents as Assets Intellectual Property Rights as.pdf} +} + +@article{karagurHowWhyWhen2022, + title = {How, Why, and When Disclosure Type Matters for Influencer Marketing}, + author = {Karag{\"u}r, Zeynep and Becker, Jan-Michael and Klein, Kristina and Edeling, Alexander}, + year = {2022}, + month = jun, + journal = {International Journal of Research in Marketing}, + volume = {39}, + number = {2}, + pages = {313--335}, + issn = {0167-8116}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ijresmar.2021.09.006}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Consumers' changing media consumption behaviors and skepticism toward traditional forms of advertising have prompted the growth of influencer marketing. Even as regulatory authorities call on brands and influencers to disclose the posts as advertising, no consistent guidelines exist. The distinct effects of self-generated versus platform-initiated disclosures also remain unclear, nor has research addressed the interplay of key influencer characteristics and marketing disclosures. This article reports on findings from the first academic field study of influencer marketing disclosures, as well as three experimental studies, which indicate that disclosure is a double-edged sword. When provided through a platform-initiated branded content tool, disclosure consistently exerts the strongest effect on perceptions of advertising, negatively relating to influencer trustworthiness and consumer engagement. The effects of disclosure type also depend on the number of followers and number of previously endorsed products (i.e., influencer characteristics). Yet, consumers also express appreciation for transparency when influencers disclose posts as advertising, which increases perceived trustworthiness of the influencer and engagement with the post. The implications of these findings should inform choices by public policy makers, brand managers, and influencers.}, + keywords = {Advertising transparency,Disclosure,Influencer marketing,Instagram,Multiple product endorsement}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6FGUHV5A/Karagür et al. - 2022 - How, why, and when disclosure type matters for influencer marketing.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/A9RPFH8N/S0167811621000732.html} +} + +@book{KarlPopperLogik2010, + title = {{Karl Popper: Logik der Forschung}}, + shorttitle = {{Karl Popper}}, + year = {2010}, + month = oct, + publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, + doi = {10.1524/9783050050188}, + urldate = {2024-12-11}, + abstract = {Karl Raimund Popper (1902-1994) war einer der bedeutendsten Philosophen unserer Zeit. Die 'Logik der Forschung' (1934) ist sein Hauptwerk. Sie enth{\"a}lt die Grundlagen des ,,Kritischen Rationalismus``. Carnap z{\"a}hlte sie 1935 ,,zu den wichtigsten gegenw{\"a}rtigen Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaftslogik`` und sie z{\"a}hlt heute zu den wichtigsten wissenschaftstheoretischen Arbeiten des 20. Jahrhunderts. Der kritische Rationalismus zeigt, warum unser Wissen fehlbar ist und erkl{\"a}rt den Erkenntnisfortschritt als Resultat von Versuch und Irrtum, von Hypothesenbildung und -widerlegung. Wir lernen nicht prim{\"a}r aus erf{\"u}llten, sondern aus gescheiterten Erwartungen. In seinen B{\"u}chern 'Die offene Gesellschaft und ihre Feinde' (1945, dt. 1958) und 'Das Elend des Historizismus' (1945, dt.1965) {\"u}bertrug Popper diese Gedanken auf die Sozialwissenschaften und die politische Philosophie. Der vorliegende Sammelband {\"u}bernimmt im wesentlichen die Gliederung der 'Logik der Forschung'. Seine Beitr{\"a}ge kommentieren die jeweiligen Themen gem{\"a}{\ss} dem heutigen Stand der Forschung.}, + copyright = {De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act.}, + isbn = {978-3-05-005018-8}, + langid = {ngerman}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YEV6E7VD/2010 - Karl Popper Logik der Forschung.pdf} +} + +@incollection{karpCOMPARATIVERESEARCHMETHODS2007, + title = {{{COMPARATIVE RESEARCH METHODS}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Research Imagination}}: {{An Introduction}} to {{Qualitative}} and {{Quantitative Methods}}}, + editor = {Karp, David A. and Williamson, John B. and Dalphin, John R. and Gray, Paul S.}, + year = {2007}, + pages = {325--348}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + address = {Cambridge}, + doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511819391.016}, + urldate = {2024-04-16}, + abstract = {INTRODUCTIONIn contrast to the chapters on survey research, experimentation, or content analysis that described a distinct set of skills, in this chapter, a variety of comparative research techniques are discussed. What makes a study comparative is not the particular techniques employed but the theoretical orientation and the sources of data. All the tools of the social scientist, including historical analysis, fieldwork, surveys, and aggregate data analysis, can be used to achieve the goals of comparative research. So, there is plenty of room for the research imagination in the choice of data collection strategies. There is a wide divide between quantitative and qualitative approaches in comparative work. Most studies are either exclusively qualitative (e.g., individual case studies of a small number of countries) or exclusively quantitative, most often using many cases and a cross-national focus (Ragin, 1991:7). Ideally, increasing numbers of studies in the future will use both traditions, as the skills, tools, and quality of data in comparative research continue to improve.In almost all social research, we look at how social processes vary and are experienced in different settings to develop our knowledge of the causes and effects of human behavior. This holds true if we are trying to explain the behavior of nations or individuals. So, it may then seem redundant to include a chapter in this book specifically dedicated to comparative research methods when all the other methods discussed are ultimately comparative.}, + isbn = {978-0-521-87972-9}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6KCYLSYY/Karp et al. - 2007 - COMPARATIVE RESEARCH METHODS.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZCUD4M5J/50A16DF642F8E43866CB39417B4787B6.html} +} + +@incollection{kavanaghOpenSourceDefinition2004, + title = {B - {{The Open Source Definition}}}, + booktitle = {Open {{Source Software}}}, + author = {Kavanagh, Paul}, + editor = {Kavanagh, Paul}, + year = {2004}, + month = jan, + pages = {321--322}, + publisher = {Digital Press}, + address = {Burlington}, + doi = {10.1016/B978-155558320-0/50016-7}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {This chapter discusses the open source definition. Open source doesn't just mean access to the source code. The distribution terms of open-source software must comply with the following criteria: free redistribution, source code, derived works, integrity of the author's source code, no discrimination against a person or a group, no discrimination against fields of endeavor, distribution of license, license must Nnt be specific to a product, license must not restrict other software, and the license must be technology-neutral. According to free distribution, the license does not restrict any party from selling, or giving away the software as a component of an aggregate software distribution containing programs from several different sources. The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in source code in a compiled form. The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms, as the license of the original software. The license may restrict the source-code from being distributed in modified form. The rights attached to the program must apply to all those, to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties.}, + isbn = {978-1-55558-320-0}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VCVDMRCH/B9781555583200500167.html} +} + +@article{kayaCrossnationalAnalysisPhysical2010, + title = {A Cross-National Analysis of Physical Intimate Partner Violence against Women}, + author = {Kaya, Yunus and Cook, Kimberly J}, + year = {2010}, + month = dec, + journal = {International Journal of Comparative Sociology}, + volume = {51}, + number = {6}, + pages = {423--444}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {0020-7152}, + doi = {10.1177/0020715210386155}, + urldate = {2024-04-25}, + abstract = {This study investigates the cross-national correlates of intimate partner violence against women with a sample of 40 developed and less developed countries. Specifically, we analyze physical intimate partner violence against women during the 12 months prior to data collection, using data from nationally representative surveys. In the process, we examine the evidence for three explanations we discern from the literature: empowerment of women, cultural context (i.e. religion, institutions), and globalization. The results of our analyses provide strong support for the empowerment of women explanation, which draws from feminist concerns regarding socio-economic status of women, and reveal some effect of cultural context and globalization. Female labor force participation in non-agricultural sectors and women's secondary school enrollment decrease the likelihood of intimate partner violence while increasing total fertility rate signals more partner violence. Religious fractionalization and dependence on high-income countries as export partners also increase the likelihood of intimate partner violence against women.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Cross-national Study,Cultural Context,Developed Countries,Education,Export Partners,Female Labor Force Participation,Feminism,Globalization,Institutions,Intimate Partner Violence,Less Developed Countries,Physical Violence,Religion,Religious Fractionalization,Socio-economic Status,Total Fertility Rate,Women's Empowerment}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GEM58LDZ/Kaya and Cook - 2010 - A cross-national analysis of physical intimate par.pdf} +} + +@article{keizerSpreadingDisorder2008, + title = {The {{Spreading}} of {{Disorder}}}, + author = {Keizer, Kees and Lindenberg, Siegwart and Steg, Linda}, + year = {2008}, + month = dec, + journal = {Science}, + volume = {322}, + number = {5908}, + pages = {1681--1685}, + issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1161405}, + urldate = {2023-03-10}, + abstract = {Imagine that the neighborhood you are living in is covered with graffiti, litter, and unreturned shopping carts. Would this reality cause you to litter more, trespass, or even steal? A thesis known as the broken windows theory suggests that signs of disorderly and petty criminal behavior trigger more disorderly and petty criminal behavior, thus causing the behavior to spread. This may cause neighborhoods to decay and the quality of life of its inhabitants to deteriorate. For a city government, this may be a vital policy issue. But does disorder really spread in neighborhoods? So far there has not been strong empirical support, and it is not clear what constitutes disorder and what may make it spread. We generated hypotheses about the spread of disorder and tested them in six field experiments. We found that, when people observe that others violated a certain social norm or legitimate rule, they are more likely to violate other norms or rules, which causes disorder to spread.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/78SEBRI2/Keizer et al. - 2008 - The Spreading of Disorder.pdf} +} + +@article{keizerSpreadingDisorder2008a, + title = {The {{Spreading}} of {{Disorder}}}, + author = {Keizer, Kees and Lindenberg, Siegwart and Steg, Linda}, + year = {2008}, + month = dec, + journal = {Science}, + volume = {322}, + number = {5908}, + pages = {1681--1685}, + publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1161405}, + urldate = {2023-02-06}, + abstract = {Imagine that the neighborhood you are living in is covered with graffiti, litter, and unreturned shopping carts. Would this reality cause you to litter more, trespass, or even steal? A thesis known as the broken windows theory suggests that signs of disorderly and petty criminal behavior trigger more disorderly and petty criminal behavior, thus causing the behavior to spread. This may cause neighborhoods to decay and the quality of life of its inhabitants to deteriorate. For a city government, this may be a vital policy issue. But does disorder really spread in neighborhoods? So far there has not been strong empirical support, and it is not clear what constitutes disorder and what may make it spread. We generated hypotheses about the spread of disorder and tested them in six field experiments. We found that, when people observe that others violated a certain social norm or legitimate rule, they are more likely to violate other norms or rules, which causes disorder to spread.} +} + +@book{kellerStrategicBrandManagement2003, + title = {Strategic {{Brand Management}}: {{Building}}, {{Measuring}}, and {{Managing Brand Equity}}}, + shorttitle = {Strategic {{Brand Management}}}, + author = {Keller, Kevin Lane}, + year = {2003}, + publisher = {Prentice Hall}, + abstract = {Written by today's leading authority in brand management and incorporating the latest industry thinking and developments, this exploration of brands, brand equity, and strategic brand management combines a comprehensive theoretical foundation with numerous techniques and practical insights for making better day-to-day and long-term brand decisions-- and thus improving the long-term profitability of specific brand strategies. Finely focused on "how-to" and "why" throughout, it provides specific tactical guidelines for planning, building, measuring, and managing brand equity. It includes numerous examples on virtually every topic and over 100 Branding Briefs that identify successful and unsuccessful brands and explain why they have been so. For industry professionals from brand managers to chief marketing officers.}, + googlebooks = {\_WvErQEACAAJ}, + isbn = {978-0-13-041150-1}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Business & Economics / Advertising & Promotion,Business & Economics / Management,Business & Economics / Marketing / General,Business & Economics / Sales & Selling / General,Reference / Consumer Guides}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3VY528Q7/Keller - 2003 - Strategic Brand Management Building, Measuring, a.pdf} +} + +@article{kellingAnalysingCommunityReaction2023, + title = {Analysing Community Reaction to Refugees through Text Analysis of Social Media Data}, + author = {Kelling, Claire and Monroe, Burt L.}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies}, + volume = {49}, + number = {2}, + pages = {492--534}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1369-183X}, + doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2022.2100551}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Understanding the social integration of refugees requires scholars and community leaders to understand the complex and varied political reaction of citizens to the prospect and reality of refugees entering their local communities. In this study, we apply the Structural Topic Model (STM) to characterise citizen-level discourse in comments posted in response to refugee-related news articles on Facebook in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and Roanoke, Virginia, two cities with similar demographics and conservative partisanship, but sharply contrasting refugee-related policies and experiences. We find that, overall, commenters framed their arguments with an identity-based frame more often than economics, morality, security or legality frames, but that these tended to be blended in ways that obscure the basis in identity. We also find that comments within the discourse of the more refugee-experienced Lancaster community were more likely to involve substantive arguments than in Roanoke, more likely to use economics frames, less likely to use identity frames, less likely to involve incivility and less likely to feature a salient misinformation-influenced theme (refugees vs. homeless veterans). This suggests that host community discourse grows more substantive and positive as a function of hospitable refugee policies and refugee hosting experience, and we discuss how this research might be expanded beyond this pair of cases to evaluate this broader implication.}, + keywords = {computational text analysis,integration,public discourse,Refugee} +} + +@article{keuschniggDisorderSocialCapital2015, + title = {Disorder, Social Capital, and Norm Violation: {{Three}} Field Experiments on the Broken Windows Thesis}, + shorttitle = {Disorder, Social Capital, and Norm Violation}, + author = {Keuschnigg, Marc and Wolbring, Tobias}, + year = {2015}, + month = feb, + journal = {Rationality and Society}, + volume = {27}, + number = {1}, + pages = {96--126}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {1043-4631}, + doi = {10.1177/1043463114561749}, + urldate = {2023-03-10}, + abstract = {Adding to the debate about the ?broken windows? thesis we discuss an explanation of minor norm violation based on the assumption that individuals infer expected sanctioning probabilities from contextual cues. We modify the classical framework of rational crime by signals of disorder, local social control, and their interaction. Testing our implications we present results from three field experiments showing that violations of norms, which prevent physical as well as social disorder, foster further violations of the same and of different norms. Varying the net gains from deviance it shows that disorder effects are limited to low-cost situations. Moreover, we provide suggestive evidence that disorder effects are significantly stronger in neighborhoods with high social capital.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QZTIV4H4/Keuschnigg and Wolbring - 2015 - Disorder, social capital, and norm violation Thre.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Y5CJZBSQ/keuschnigg2015.pdf} +} + +@article{kikuchiLongitudinalAnalysisNeighborhood2010, + title = {A {{Longitudinal Analysis}} of {{Neighborhood Crime Rates Using Latent Growth Curve Modeling}}}, + author = {Kikuchi, George and Desmond, Scott A.}, + year = {2010}, + month = mar, + journal = {Sociological Perspectives}, + volume = {53}, + number = {1}, + pages = {127--149}, + issn = {0731-1214, 1533-8673}, + doi = {10.1525/sop.2010.53.1.127}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + abstract = {Although social disorganization theory provides a framework for understanding how changes in neighborhoods can influence crime rates over time, research on neighborhood characteristics and crime has relied primarily on cross-sectional data. Using a latent growth curve model and longitudinal data on residential burglary and vehicle theft in Indianapolis, measured annually between 1992 and 2006 at the census block group level, the authors analyzed the relationships between neighborhood characteristics and crime trends. For both residential burglary and vehicle theft, baseline models revealed that changes in crime rates were best captured by a quadratic function with an initial linear decrease and subsequent deceleration (slowing) of the decrease. When neighborhood characteristics were included as predictors, change in neighborhood disadvantage was significantly related to changes in both residential burglary and vehicle theft over time, while change in residential stability did not have a significant effect on changes in residential burglary or vehicle theft.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AS457MMH/Kikuchi and Desmond - 2010 - A Longitudinal Analysis of Neighborhood Crime Rate.pdf} +} + +@article{kimPayWhatYou2009, + title = {Pay What You {{Want}}: {{A New Participative Pricing Mechanism}}}, + shorttitle = {Pay What You {{Want}}}, + author = {Kim, Ju-Young and Natter, Martin and Spann, Martin}, + year = {2009}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journal of Marketing}, + volume = {73}, + number = {1}, + pages = {44--58}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0022-2429}, + doi = {10.1509/jmkg.73.1.044}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Pay what you want (PWYW) is a new participative pricing mechanism in which consumers have maximum control over the price they pay. Previous research has suggested that participative pricing increases consumers' intent to purchase. However, sellers using PWYW face the risk that consumers will exploit their control and pay nothing at all or a price below the seller's costs. In three field studies, the authors find that prices paid are significantly greater than zero. They analyze factors that influence prices paid and show that PWYW can even lead to an increase in seller revenues.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SSTNCJYF/Kim et al. - 2009 - Pay what you Want A New Participative Pricing Mechanism.pdf} } @article{kimResearchPaperClassification2019, @@ -750,7 +5190,289 @@ abstract = {With the increasing advance of computer and information technologies, numerous research papers have been published online as well as offline, and as new research fields have been continuingly created, users have a lot of trouble in finding and categorizing their interesting research papers. In order to overcome the limitations, this paper proposes a research paper classification system that can cluster research papers into the meaningful class in which papers are very likely to have similar subjects. The proposed system extracts representative keywords from the abstracts of each paper and topics by Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) scheme. Then, the K-means clustering algorithm is applied to classify the whole papers into research papers with similar subjects, based on the Term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) values of each paper.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Artificial Intelligence,K-means clustering,LDA,Paper classification,TF-IDF}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/23YFBPYR/Kim and Gil - 2019 - Research paper classification systems based on TF-IDF and LDA schemes.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/23YFBPYR/Kim and Gil - 2019 - Research paper classification systems based on TF-IDF and LDA schemes.pdf} +} + +@article{kimStudyOpenSource2016, + title = {A {{Study}} of {{Open Source Software Pricing Decision}} for {{Value Valuation}}}, + author = {Kim, Sangphil and Kim, Chang-Hong and Kim, Jong-Bae}, + year = {2016}, + month = jul, + journal = {International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications}, + volume = {10}, + number = {7}, + pages = {27--38}, + issn = {17389984, 17389984}, + doi = {10.14257/ijseia.2016.10.7.04}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Open Source Software, OSS, is a software that can freely use, copy, release, about source code using algorithm, function and product. People are not only expected to use OSS which will play important roles in Cloud computing, big data, Internet of the Things and mobile era because unrestricted OSS's advantage, but increasing interest of OSS value valuation. However, OSS has a characteristic of everybody that can release and share using source codes so it can't estimate. Now, there is no standard and/or mensuration about OSS value valuation. Therefore, in this paper will estimate OSS values and compare commercial software price assessments with values on sale. Also this adapted study methods suggest a result of software values to compare analysis including suggested standard value valuation models for estimate software values. In this paper, expect that the suggested methods would help to various Open source way value valuation.} +} + +@article{kindratetsPoliticalCrimesTheoretical2021, + title = {{Political Crimes: Theoretical and Applied Aspects of The Problem}}, + shorttitle = {{Political Crimes}}, + author = {Kindratets, Olena}, + year = {2021}, + month = jan, + journal = {Newsletter on the Results of Scholarly Work in Sociology, Criminology, Philosophy and Political Science}, + volume = {2}, + number = {1}, + pages = {64--75}, + issn = {2699-9005}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {The article discusses one of the types of crimes, specifically political crimes. It emphasizes that the research remains relevant and significant in democratic countries. While conditions have been created in such countries to reduce the factors that lead to political crimes, the occurrence of such crimes has not been completely eliminated. The study aims to clarify the characteristics of contemporary political crimes. The author points out that despite the long history of research into this phenomenon, there is still no universally accepted definition for the concept of "political crime." In most definitions of political crime, these crimes are typically associated with the pursuit, maintenance, and use of power. The article focuses on the main issues that currently pique the interest of researchers analyzing political crimes, and it presents a classification based on the subjects and objects of these crimes. Studying both the individuals who commit political crimes and their victims is crucial to understanding the specificities of these crimes. The article draws attention to the fact that labeling actions within the political sphere as "criminal" is contingent upon various factors, including systems of values, established norms and regulations, societal norms, and the influence of media on public awareness. Trust in authorities and their legitimacy also plays a role. Furthermore, the article presents models that demonstrate shifts in attitudes towards revolutions, uprisings, and the reassessment of actions that were once considered "criminal." These shifts can be attributed to changes in the political and social systems. The author highlights that these alterations could be linked to transformations in the political and social systems. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61439/ODPP6920}, + copyright = {Copyright (c) 2020 Newsletter on the Results of Scholarly Work in Sociology, Criminology, Philosophy and Political Science}, + langid = {russian}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8NK79ZVQ/Kindratets - 2021 - Political Crimes Theoretical and Applied Aspects of The Problem.pdf} +} + +@article{kingContextMinorityGroup2007, + title = {The {{Context}} of {{Minority Group Threat}}: {{Race}}, {{Institutions}}, and {{Complying}} with {{Hate Crime Law}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Context}} of {{Minority Group Threat}}}, + author = {King, Ryan D.}, + year = {2007}, + month = mar, + journal = {Law \& Society Review}, + volume = {41}, + number = {1}, + pages = {189--224}, + issn = {0023-9216, 1540-5893}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00295.x}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {A wealth of research suggests a direct association between minority group size and government social control, such as arrest or imprisonment rates. Prior work in this vein, however, gives scant attention to (1) types of law that explicitly address intergroup conflict and (2) regional variation in the salience of minority group threat. At the same time, research on organizational responses to law indicates that institutional linkages to legal environments dictate policy innovation and compliance, yet the relevance of such linkages for law enforcement agencies is less clear. The present research investigates these themes by focusing on law enforcement responses to hate crime in the United States. Data from a sample of large municipal and county policing agencies and their degree of compliance with the federal Hate Crimes Statistics Act are analyzed. Main effects models show that compliance with federal hate crime law is less likely in places with larger black populations, an intriguing finding in light of extant work suggesting that both formal social control and race-based hate crime offending are typically more prevalent where more blacks reside. This effect of black population size on compliance with hate crime law, however, is contingent on region. A positive correlation in the Northeast contrasts with an inverse association in the South. The findings also suggest that organizational facets of law enforcement agencies, notably their engagement in community policing, are associated with compliance. The results elaborate and qualify group threat explanations of government social control and contribute to a burgeoning literature on the utility of organizational theory in the realm of law enforcement.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F7H5MPUH/King - 2007 - The Context of Minority Group Threat Race, Institutions, and Complying with Hate Crime Law.pdf} +} + +@article{kisbu-sakaryaComparativeRegressionDiscontinuity2018, + title = {Comparative {{Regression Discontinuity}}: {{A Stress Test With Small Samples}}}, + shorttitle = {Comparative {{Regression Discontinuity}}}, + author = {{Kisbu-Sakarya}, Yasemin and Cook, Thomas D. and Tang, Yang and Clark, M. H.}, + year = {2018}, + month = feb, + journal = {Evaluation Review}, + volume = {42}, + number = {1}, + pages = {111--143}, + issn = {0193-841X, 1552-3926}, + doi = {10.1177/0193841X18776881}, + urldate = {2024-07-14}, + abstract = {Compared to the randomized experiment (RE), the regression discontinuity design (RDD) has three main limitations: (1) In expectation, its results are unbiased only at the treatment cutoff and not for the entire study population; (2) it is less efficient than the RE and so requires more cases for the same statistical power; and (3) it requires correctly specifying the functional form that relates the assignment and outcome variables. One way to overcome these limitations might be to add a no-treatment functional form to the basic RDD and including it in the outcome analysis as a comparison function rather than as a covariate to increase power. Doing this creates a comparative regression discontinuity design (CRD). It has three untreated regression lines. Two are in the untreated segment of the RDD---the usual RDD one and the added untreated comparison function---while the third is in the treated RDD segment. Also observed is the treated regression line in the treated segment. Recent studies comparing RE, RDD, and CRD causal estimates have found that CRD reduces imprecision compared to RDD and also produces valid causal estimates at the treatment cutoff and also along all the rest of the assignment variable. The present study seeks to replicate these results, but with considerably smaller sample sizes. The power difference between RDD and CRD is replicated, but not the bias results either at the treatment cutoff or away from it. We conclude that CRD without large samples can be dangerous.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/P95VAB5Q/Kisbu-Sakarya et al. - 2018 - Comparative Regression Discontinuity A Stress Test With Small Samples.pdf} +} + +@article{kleinewieseSituationalActionTheory2022, + title = {Situational {{Action Theory}} and the Particular Case of Settings Including a Group}, + author = {Kleinewiese, Julia}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {European Journal of Criminology}, + volume = {19}, + number = {5}, + pages = {1188--1204}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1477-3708}, + doi = {10.1177/1477370820953088}, + urldate = {2024-12-02}, + abstract = {Situational Action Theory (SAT) postulates that personal crime propensity and the setting's criminogenic features are direct causes of crime. This perspective also places a central focus on the moral factors involved. The moral norms of settings have not yet been exhaustively examined in regard to the aspects that may influence them. This theoretical article applies SAT to the particular case of settings including a group. Building upon previous literature on social cohesion in groups (such as team spirit/esprit de corps), the group present in the setting is presumably more likely to be identified by the individual if such group cohesiveness is high. When perceived, the moral norms of the group and deterrence should have an influence through becoming part of the setting in the causation of crime, according to SAT. This application suggests that SAT is a fruitful approach for explaining the impacts of groups on crime.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UQ8WQZRA/Kleinewiese - 2022 - Situational Action Theory and the particular case of settings including a group.pdf} +} + +@article{knabePartnershipGenderWellBeing2016, + title = {Partnership, {{Gender}}, and the {{Well-Being Cost}} of {{Unemployment}}}, + author = {Knabe, Andreas and Sch{\"o}b, Ronnie and Weimann, Joachim}, + year = {2016}, + month = dec, + journal = {Social Indicators Research}, + volume = {129}, + number = {3}, + pages = {1255--1275}, + issn = {1573-0921}, + doi = {10.1007/s11205-015-1167-3}, + urldate = {2023-06-28}, + abstract = {We examine the relationship between unemployment, life satisfaction and affective well-being depending on family status and, within couples, on the employment status of one's partner. Our data, that we collected using the Day Reconstruction Method, show that unemployment is negatively related to life satisfaction, but not to affective well-being. Living in a partnership strengthens the loss in life satisfaction of men, but weakens that of women. Unemployment of a person's partner is associated with a smaller loss in life satisfaction for unemployed men, but with a larger loss for women. We argue that these findings reflect to a large extent changes in cognitive well-being, which is closely related to identity utility. The unemployed's feeling of identity appears to be affected by traditional gender roles.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Affective well-being,Cognitive well-being,Day reconstruction method,Gender,I31,Identity,J22,J60,Life satisfaction,Partnership,Unemployment}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GSXMJRDS/Knabe et al. - 2016 - Partnership, Gender, and the Well-Being Cost of Un.pdf} +} + +@article{knappTheorizingFamilyChange2019, + title = {Theorizing {{Family Change}}: {{A Review}} and {{Reconceptualization}}}, + shorttitle = {Theorizing {{Family Change}}}, + author = {Knapp, Stan J. and Wurm, Greg}, + year = {2019}, + journal = {Journal of Family Theory \& Review}, + volume = {11}, + number = {2}, + pages = {212--229}, + issn = {1756-2589}, + doi = {10.1111/jftr.12329}, + urldate = {2023-10-23}, + abstract = {We review how recent family scholarship theorizes recent family change as either a process of deinstitutionalization, in which family can no longer be understood in institutional terms, or a process of diversification, in which family life is expanding but not losing its institutional character. We argue that both approaches emerge out of and depend on a social institutional framework for understanding family that was developed in 20th-century sociology. Despite producing a wealth of research, both approaches have difficulty adequately conceptualizing the institutional character of family and providing ways of theorizing family change. We introduce an alternative to a social institutional framework, a Weberian institutional logics approach, which provides a different way to understand the institutional character of family life and thereby affords new interpretations and avenues for theory and research on family change in the 21st century.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2019 National Council on Family Relations}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Deinstitutionalization,diversity,family change,individualization,institutional logics} +} + +@book{knuthLeadersComputingChanging2011, + title = {Leaders in {{Computing}}: {{Changing}} the Digital {{World}}}, + shorttitle = {Leaders in {{Computing}}}, + author = {Knuth, Donald and Booch, Grady and Torvalds, Linus and Wozniak, Steve and Cerf, Vint and Sp{\"a}rck Jones, Karen and {Berners-Lee}, Tim and Wales, Jimmy and Shirley, Stephanie}, + year = {2011}, + month = sep, + series = {{{EBO Ser}}}, + publisher = {British Computer Society, The Turpin Distribution Services Limited [distributor]}, + address = {Swindon, Biggleswade}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Annotation This collection of exclusive interviews provides a fascinating insight into the thoughts and ideas of influential figures from the world of IT and computing, including Sir Tim Berners-Lee, Donald Knuth, Linus Torvalds, Jimmy Wales, Grady Booch, Steve Wozniak, Vint Cerf, Karen Sp{\"a}rck Jones and Dame Stephanie Shirley. With representatives from areas as diverse as programming, development, hardware, networks, interface, internet and applications, this collection also provides an excellent overview of important developments in this diverse field over recent years}, + isbn = {978-1-78017-099-2}, + langid = {english}, + annotation = {OCLC: 808089194} +} + +@article{kochPublicDebateMedia2020, + title = {Public Debate in the Media Matters: Evidence from the {{European}} Refugee Crisis}, + shorttitle = {Public Debate in the Media Matters}, + author = {Koch, Caleb M. and Moise, Izabela and Helbing, Dirk and Donnay, Karsten}, + year = {2020}, + month = dec, + journal = {EPJ Data Science}, + volume = {9}, + number = {1}, + pages = {12}, + publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, + issn = {2193-1127}, + doi = {10.1140/epjds/s13688-020-00229-8}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {In this paper, we take a novel approach to study the empirical relationship between public debate in the media and asylum acceptance rates in Europe from 2002--2016. In theory, an asylum seeker should experience the same likelihood of being granted refugee status from each of the 20 European countries we study. Yet, in practice, acceptance rates vary widely for nearly every asylum country of origin. We address this inconsistency with a data-driven approach by analyzing refugee-related news articles and data on asylum decisions across 20 Europe countries for more than 100 asylum seekers' countries of origin. We find that: (i) public debate sentiment in the media is strongly associated with European countries' diverging asylum practices, much more so than social, cultural or economic factors, and (ii) by combining different measures of public debate we can make out-of-sample predictions within 3\% of true acceptance rates (on average). We conclude by discussing the practical implications of our findings for European asylum practices.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} The Author(s), 2020}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4BBZIP45/Koch et al. - 2020 - Public debate in the media matters evidence from the European refugee crisis.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8SVGBWWS/13688_2020_Article_229.html} +} + +@article{kogutOpenSourceSoftware2001, + title = {Open-{{Source Software Development}} and {{Distributed Innovation}}}, + author = {Kogut, Bruce and Metiu, Anca}, + year = {2001}, + month = jun, + journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy}, + volume = {17}, + number = {2}, + pages = {248--264}, + issn = {0266-903X}, + doi = {10.1093/oxrep/17.2.248}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {Open-source software development is a production model that exploits the distributed intelligence of participants in Internet communities. This model is efficient because of two related reasons: it avoids the inefficiencies of a strong intellectual property regime and it implements concurrently design and testing of software modules. The hazard of open source is that projects can `fork' into competing versions. However, open-source communities consist of governance structures that constitutionally minimize this danger. Because open source works in a distributed environment, it presents an opportunity for developing countries to participate in frontier innovation.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UCN594X7/Kogut and Metiu - 2001 - Open‐Source Software Development and Distributed I.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QGCSWNKJ/336991.html} +} + +@article{kohlerEffectScienceRelatedPopulism2023, + title = {The {{Effect}} of {{Science-Related Populism}} on {{Vaccination Attitudes}} and {{Decisions}}}, + author = {Kohler, Sarah and Koinig, Isabell}, + year = {2023}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Behavioral Medicine}, + volume = {46}, + number = {1-2}, + pages = {229--238}, + issn = {1573-3521}, + doi = {10.1007/s10865-022-00333-2}, + abstract = {As the COVID-19 pandemic has sadly shown, the decision against vaccination is often linked to political ideologies and populist messages among specific segments of the population: People do not only have concerns about a potential health risk associated with vaccination but seem to have also adopted more populist attitudes towards science. In this study, the relationship between science-related populism and individuals' attitudes towards vaccination was examined, presuming that scientific-related populism also influences individual responses towards different vaccinations. As different types of diseases and their vaccines might be perceived rather distinctively by the public, different vaccinations were considered. The survey is based on responses from 870 people from Germany and Austria. Results indicate that science-related populism influences responses towards some vaccination types, especially for those that receive extensive media coverage such as COVID-19 and measles (MMR). There was no significant impact of science-related populism on individuals' vaccination intentions for other vaccines like seasonal influenza, human papillomavirus, or tick-borne encephalitis. In conclusion, limitations and directions for future research are addressed.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC9185722}, + pmid = {35687208}, + keywords = {Collective responsibility,COVID-19,Health communication,Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice,Humans,Intention,Pandemics,Science-related populism,Vaccination,Vaccination confidence,Vaccination hesitancy,Vaccines}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8TH7EX5B/Kohler and Koinig - 2023 - The Effect of Science-Related Populism on Vaccinat.pdf} +} + +@article{kohlerEffectScienceRelatedPopulism2023a, + title = {The {{Effect}} of {{Science-Related Populism}} on {{Vaccination Attitudes}} and {{Decisions}}}, + author = {Kohler, Sarah and Koinig, Isabell}, + year = {2023}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Behavioral Medicine}, + volume = {46}, + number = {1-2}, + pages = {229--238}, + issn = {1573-3521}, + doi = {10.1007/s10865-022-00333-2}, + abstract = {As the COVID-19 pandemic has sadly shown, the decision against vaccination is often linked to political ideologies and populist messages among specific segments of the population: People do not only have concerns about a potential health risk associated with vaccination but seem to have also adopted more populist attitudes towards science. In this study, the relationship between science-related populism and individuals' attitudes towards vaccination was examined, presuming that scientific-related populism also influences individual responses towards different vaccinations. As different types of diseases and their vaccines might be perceived rather distinctively by the public, different vaccinations were considered. The survey is based on responses from 870 people from Germany and Austria. Results indicate that science-related populism influences responses towards some vaccination types, especially for those that receive extensive media coverage such as COVID-19 and measles (MMR). There was no significant impact of science-related populism on individuals' vaccination intentions for other vaccines like seasonal influenza, human papillomavirus, or tick-borne encephalitis. In conclusion, limitations and directions for future research are addressed.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC9185722}, + pmid = {35687208}, + keywords = {Collective responsibility,COVID-19,Health communication,Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice,Humans,Intention,Pandemics,Science-related populism,Vaccination,Vaccination confidence,Vaccination hesitancy,Vaccines}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2HPZDPPU/Kohler and Koinig - 2023 - The Effect of Science-Related Populism on Vaccinat.pdf} +} + +@article{kolaeiChallengesOpportunitiesAugmented2022, + title = {Challenges and Opportunities of Augmented Reality during the Construction Phase}, + author = {Kolaei, Ali Zabihi and Hedayati, Erfan and Khanzadi, Mostafa and Amiri, Gholamreza Ghodrati}, + year = {2022}, + month = nov, + journal = {Automation in Construction}, + volume = {143}, + pages = {104586}, + issn = {0926-5805}, + doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104586}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Augmented reality (AR) is among the technologies in both Industry 4.0 and 5.0, which has the potential to play a key role in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC). Previous studies indicate that the use of AR, which is more prominent in other industries, is mainly focused on the construction phase. Additionally, this phase of the project faces performance, supervisory, and safety problems. Accordingly, this systematic review analyzes 50 related articles to assess the applications of this technology, its implementation, as well as its acceptance and non-acceptance factors in the construction phase. The results show that despite the advantages that AR brings, it is still not mature enough, and there are some inter-research conflicts in this field that require more profound studies to resolve them. Considering the existing challenges and research gaps, some future directions are provided in the final section of this review to clarify the research path for researchers.}, + keywords = {Augmented reality (AR),Construction phase,Industry 4.0,Industry 5.0,Systematic review} +} + +@article{korolPowerPositiveThinking2023, + title = {The {{Power}} of {{Positive Thinking}}: {{How Positive Opinions}} of {{Refugees}}' {{Impact}} on the {{Host Society Generate Positive Behavioural Intentions}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Power}} of {{Positive Thinking}}}, + author = {Korol, Liliia and Bevelander, Pieter}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Refugee Studies}, + volume = {36}, + number = {1}, + pages = {22--45}, + issn = {0951-6328}, + doi = {10.1093/jrs/feac065}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Much prior research has focused on understanding how host nationals' negative opinions of the impact of migration and arriving communities affect their attitudes towards newcomers. Yet, the role of host nationals' positive opinions has remained largely underinvestigated. The present study aims to move beyond the negative intergroup paradigm and contribute to the literature by examining whether positive opinions of refugees' impact on the host society are related to host nationals' positive behavioural intentions towards them. Specifically, the study investigated (1) the mediating role of social proximity in the relationship between positive opinions of refugees' impact and readiness to assist them and (2) symbolic and realistic threats as potential moderators that might influence this direct/indirect relationship. The results provide initial evidence of the important role of positive opinions of refugees' impact on the host community in promoting positive behavioural intentions towards newcomers via indirect association with closer social proximity. Moreover, our findings suggest that this relationship might be particularly beneficial for host nationals who perceive immigrants as imposing a realistic threat to their lives and to society as a whole---individuals who tend to be amongst the most prejudice-prone and resistant to change.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/K8E52QAU/Korol und Bevelander - 2023 - The Power of Positive Thinking How Positive Opinions of Refugees’ Impact on the Host Society Genera.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/STWJTI6A/6958534.html} +} + +@article{kourtiDomesticViolenceCOVID192023, + title = {Domestic {{Violence During}} the {{COVID-19 Pandemic}}: {{A Systematic Review}}}, + shorttitle = {Domestic {{Violence During}} the {{COVID-19 Pandemic}}}, + author = {Kourti, Anastasia and Stavridou, Androniki and Panagouli, Eleni and Psaltopoulou, Theodora and Spiliopoulou, Chara and Tsolia, Maria and Sergentanis, Theodoros N. and Tsitsika, Artemis}, + year = {2023}, + month = apr, + journal = {Trauma, Violence, \& Abuse}, + volume = {24}, + number = {2}, + pages = {719--745}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1524-8380}, + doi = {10.1177/15248380211038690}, + urldate = {2024-06-27}, + abstract = {Background:COVID-19 outbreak and the followed confinement measures have raised concerns to specialists worldwide regarding the imminent increase in domestic violence cases. The present systematic review aims to identify the international trends in domestic violence during the COVID-19 epidemic and to examine the possible differences among all population groups and different geographic areas worldwide.Method:The following databases were accessed: DOAJ, ERIC, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Pubmed, PsycNet, and SCOPUS, up to July 22, 2020.Results:A total of 32 studies were considered eligible. Data from North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific Area, Africa, and worldwide researches were retrieved. COVID-19 has caused an increase in domestic violence cases, especially during the first week of the COVID-19 lockdown in each country. In children, however, although the specialists' estimations suggested an increase in child maltreatment and abuse cases, the rate of police and social services' reports has declined during the COVID-19 pandemic. School closures that isolated students at home seemed to have contributed to this decrease.Conclusions:Domestic violence has been a considerable issue imposed by the COVID-19 epidemic to a worldwide context. The home confinement led to constant contact between perpetrators and victims, resulting in increased violence and decreased reports. In order to minimize such issues, prevention measures and supporting programs are necessary.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Q5V93LF8/Kourti et al. - 2023 - Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic A Systematic Review.pdf} +} + +@article{kozyrevaToolboxIndividuallevelInterventions2024, + title = {Toolbox of Individual-Level Interventions against Online Misinformation}, + author = {Kozyreva, Anastasia and {Lorenz-Spreen}, Philipp and Herzog, Stefan M. and Ecker, Ullrich K. H. and Lewandowsky, Stephan and Hertwig, Ralph and Ali, Ayesha and {Bak-Coleman}, Joe and Barzilai, Sarit and Basol, Melisa and Berinsky, Adam J. and Betsch, Cornelia and Cook, John and Fazio, Lisa K. and Geers, Michael and Guess, Andrew M. and Huang, Haifeng and Larreguy, Horacio and Maertens, Rakoen and Panizza, Folco and Pennycook, Gordon and Rand, David G. and Rathje, Steve and Reifler, Jason and Schmid, Philipp and Smith, Mark and {Swire-Thompson}, Briony and Szewach, Paula and {van der Linden}, Sander and Wineburg, Sam}, + year = {2024}, + month = may, + journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, + pages = {1--9}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2397-3374}, + doi = {10.1038/s41562-024-01881-0}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {The spread of misinformation through media and social networks threatens many aspects of society, including public health and the state of democracies. One approach to mitigating the effect of misinformation focuses on individual-level interventions, equipping policymakers and the public with essential tools to curb the spread and influence of falsehoods. Here we introduce a toolbox of individual-level interventions for reducing harm from online misinformation. Comprising an up-to-date account of interventions featured in 81 scientific papers from across the globe, the toolbox provides both a conceptual overview of nine main types of interventions, including their target, scope and examples, and a summary of the empirical evidence supporting the interventions, including the methods and experimental paradigms used to test them. The nine types of interventions covered are accuracy prompts, debunking and rebuttals, friction, inoculation, lateral reading and verification strategies, media-literacy tips, social norms, source-credibility labels, and warning and fact-checking labels.}, + copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Human behaviour,Psychology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7ZS3ZQVD/Kozyreva et al. - 2024 - Toolbox of individual-level interventions against .pdf} } @article{kraussDebunkingRevolutionaryParadigm2024, @@ -768,7 +5490,144 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {How can scientific progress be conceived best? Does science mainly undergo revolutionary paradigm shifts? Or is the evolution of science mainly cumulative? Understanding whether science advances through cumulative evolution or through paradigm shifts can influence how we approach scientific research, education and policy. The most influential and cited account of science was put forth in Thomas Kuhn's seminal book The structure of scientific revolutions. Kuhn argues that science does not advance cumulatively but goes through fundamental paradigm changes in the theories of a scientific field. There is no consensus yet on this core question of the nature and advancement of science that has since been debated across science. Examining over 750 major scientific discoveries (all Nobel Prize and major non-Nobel Prize discoveries), we systematically test this fundamental question about scientific progress here. We find that three key measures of scientific progress---major discoveries, methods and fields---each demonstrate that science evolves cumulatively. First, we show that no major scientific methods or instruments used across fields (such as statistical methods, X-ray methods or chromatography) have been completely abandoned, i.e. subject to paradigm shifts. Second, no major scientific fields (such as biomedicine, chemistry or computer science) have been completely abandoned. Rather, they have all continuously expanded over time, often over centuries, accumulating extensive bodies of knowledge. Third, scientific discoveries including theoretical discoveries are also predominately cumulative, with only 1\% of over 750 major discoveries having been abandoned. The continuity of science is most compellingly evidenced by our methods and instruments, which enable the creation of discoveries and fields. We thus offer here a new perspective and answer to this classic question in science and the philosophy and history of science by utilizing methods from statistics and empirical sciences.}, keywords = {discovery,paradigm change,paradigm shift,scientific discovery,scientific progress,structure of scientific revolutions}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/DQLA2ER2/Krauss - 2024 - Debunking revolutionary paradigm shifts evidence of cumulative scientific progress across science.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DQLA2ER2/Krauss - 2024 - Debunking revolutionary paradigm shifts evidence of cumulative scientific progress across science.pdf} +} + +@article{kriegerIncomeInequalityRedistribution2019, + title = {Income Inequality, Redistribution and Domestic Terrorism}, + author = {Krieger, Tim and Meierrieks, Daniel}, + year = {2019}, + month = apr, + journal = {World Development}, + volume = {116}, + pages = {125--136}, + issn = {0305-750X}, + doi = {10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.12.008}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {We analyze the effect of income inequality on terrorism for a sample of 113 countries between 1984 and 2012. We provide evidence, robust to various methodological changes (e.g., the use of instrumental-variable approaches), that higher levels of income inequality are associated with more domestic terrorism. Analyzing the underlying transmission channels, we find that this effect is in parts due to the ill effects of income inequality on institutional outcomes (e.g., corruption) which in turn motivate domestic terrorism. We also investigate whether redistributional efforts can be effective in reducing terrorist activity. We find that countries that redistribute more see less domestic terrorism, in parts because redistribution improves institutional conditions. In light of this latter finding, we discuss the implications of our analysis for policymakers who want to counter domestic terrorism through redistributive policies.}, + keywords = {Gini coefficient,Income inequality,Redistribution,Relative deprivation,Terrorism}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LQUCQUF5/Krieger und Meierrieks - 2019 - Income inequality, redistribution and domestic terrorism.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/88TFACVX/S0305750X1830442X.html} +} + +@article{krollDifferentThingsMake2011, + title = {Different {{Things Make Different People Happy}}: {{Examining Social Capital}} and {{Subjective Well-Being}} by {{Gender}} and {{Parental Status}}}, + shorttitle = {Different {{Things Make Different People Happy}}}, + author = {Kroll, Christian}, + year = {2011}, + month = oct, + journal = {Social Indicators Research}, + volume = {104}, + number = {1}, + pages = {157--177}, + issn = {1573-0921}, + doi = {10.1007/s11205-010-9733-1}, + urldate = {2023-06-28}, + abstract = {This paper addresses a number of key challenges in current subjective well-being (SWB) research: A new wave of studies should take into account that different things may make different people happy, thus going beyond a unitary `happiness formula'. Furthermore, empirical results need to be connected to broader theoretical narratives. Using a re-examination of the social context of well-being as its case study, this article therefore resorts to sociological theory and fills a gap by investigating how social capital is correlated in different ways with the SWB of men, women, parents, and non-parents. Ordered logit and OLS regression analyses systematically examine slope heterogeneity using UK data from the European Social Survey. It turns out that civic engagement is not at all associated with higher life satisfaction for mothers, while the relationship is positive for men and strongest for childless women. Moreover, informal socialising is positively and more strongly associated with life satisfaction among women, although only when OLS is used. In sum, the social context of well-being varies considerably by gender and parental status. Mothers do not seem to benefit from formal social capital, indicating a ``motherhood penalty'' (see Correll et al., Am J Sociol 112(5):1297--1338 in 2007) regarding the psychological rewards usually associated with volunteering. Given the high levels of formal social capital among mothers, the findings also highlight the importance of the homo sociologicus concept. Consequently, SWB research can be successfully used to provide new insights into long-standing interdisciplinary theory debates such as the one on homo economicus versus homo sociologicus.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Homo economicus,Homo sociologicus,Life satisfaction,Revealed preferences,Social capital,Volunteering}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TF5PEBD5/Kroll - 2011 - Different Things Make Different People Happy Exam.pdf} +} + +@article{kronebergNormsRationalityElectoral2010, + title = {Norms and {{Rationality}} in {{Electoral Participation}} and in the {{Rescue}} of {{Jews}} in {{WWII}}: {{An Application}} of the {{Model}} of {{Frame Selection}}}, + author = {Kroneberg, Clemens and Yaish, Meir and Stock{\'e}, Volker}, + year = {2010}, + month = feb, + journal = {Rationality and Society}, + volume = {22}, + number = {1}, + pages = {3--36}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {1043-4631}, + doi = {10.1177/1043463109355494}, + urldate = {2023-02-07}, + abstract = {The rescue of Jews in WWII and electoral participation both constitute prominent puzzles for rational choice theories of human behavior and have given rise to lengthy debates about norms and rationality. To explain both phenomena, we apply the Model of Frame Selection. This theory of action provides an integrated account of norms and rationality, where cost-benefit calculus is replaced by unconditional norm conformity if actors hold strongly activated normative convictions. In support of this hypothesis, our empirical analyses show that strong feelings of social responsibility led actors to disregard the risks of helping. Likewise, intense norms of civic duty can make electoral participation independent of the incentive to express political preferences and the expectation to influence the election outcome. At the same time, the real strength of calculated incentives is revealed by identifying the actors who indeed seem to engage in a reflecting?calculating mode of decision-making.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YABX5T6T/Kroneberg et al. - 2010 - Norms and Rationality in Electoral Participation a.pdf} +} + +@article{kronebergRationalChoiceTheory2012, + title = {Rational {{Choice Theory}} and {{Empirical Research}}: {{Methodological}} and {{Theoretical Contributions}} in {{Europe}}}, + author = {Kroneberg, Clemens and Kalter, Frank}, + year = {2012}, + month = aug, + journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, + volume = {38}, + number = {1}, + pages = {73--92}, + publisher = {Annual Reviews}, + issn = {0360-0572}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145441}, + urldate = {2023-01-10}, + abstract = {Rational choice theory (RCT) constitutes a major approach of sociological theorizing and research in Europe. We review key methodological and theoretical contributions that have arisen from the increasing empirical application of RCT and have the potential to stimulate the development of RCT and sociology more generally. Methodologically, discussions have evolved around how to test RCT empirically and how to realize its ambition to give theory-guidance to social research. These discussions have identified the strengths and shortcomings of direct and indirect test strategies using survey or experimental data. Metatheoretically, different views have emerged about how to deal with counterevidence from applied fields of sociological research. Whereas some argue for a wide version of RCT that allows a broad set of auxiliary assumptions about preferences, expectations, and constraints, others advocate a major overhaul of RCT's core assumptions by incorporating additional concepts and mechanisms.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7TCYPK82/Kroneberg und Kalter - 2012 - Rational Choice Theory and Empirical Research Met.pdf} +} + +@article{kronebergTheoryDevelopmentComparative2019, + title = {Theory {{Development}} in {{Comparative Social Research}}}, + author = {Kroneberg, Clemens}, + year = {2019}, + month = jun, + journal = {KZfSS K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, + volume = {71}, + number = {1}, + pages = {29--51}, + issn = {1861-891X}, + doi = {10.1007/s11577-019-00604-y}, + urldate = {2024-04-22}, + abstract = {While questions of methodology and research design have received a~lot of attention, less is known about theory development in comparative social research. As theoretical objectives and orientations are diverse, theorizing takes many forms, ranging from orienting statements and typologies to different kinds of causal propositions. After introducing different understandings of ``theory'' and associated types of research questions, the article discusses the interplay between empirical research and theory development in comparative social research. Using examples from different fields of application, I~argue that theory development in comparative research can be hampered by placing too much emphasis on general micro-level theories, but also by a~lack of theoretical abstraction, that intertwines mechanism sketches with historical and contextual details of the particular macro-level phenomena under investigation. The article calls for a~greater focus on meso-level theorizing, as it has the greatest potential to produce theoretical knowledge about contextual variation in causal mechanisms and to motivate the development of theoretical models that are explicit enough to be systematically revised across studies.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Analytical sociology,Analytische Soziologie,Cross-national research,Landervergleichende Forschung,Mechanismen,Mechanisms,Methodologie,Methodology,Modelle,Models}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EJJGPHKK/Kroneberg - 2019 - Theory Development in Comparative Social Research.pdf} +} + +@article{kronebergTheoryDevelopmentComparative2019a, + title = {Theory {{Development}} in {{Comparative Social Research}}}, + author = {Kroneberg, Clemens}, + year = {2019}, + month = jun, + journal = {KZfSS K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, + volume = {71}, + number = {1}, + pages = {29--51}, + issn = {1861-891X}, + doi = {10.1007/s11577-019-00604-y}, + urldate = {2024-04-16}, + abstract = {While questions of methodology and research design have received a~lot of attention, less is known about theory development in comparative social research. As theoretical objectives and orientations are diverse, theorizing takes many forms, ranging from orienting statements and typologies to different kinds of causal propositions. After introducing different understandings of ``theory'' and associated types of research questions, the article discusses the interplay between empirical research and theory development in comparative social research. Using examples from different fields of application, I~argue that theory development in comparative research can be hampered by placing too much emphasis on general micro-level theories, but also by a~lack of theoretical abstraction, that intertwines mechanism sketches with historical and contextual details of the particular macro-level phenomena under investigation. The article calls for a~greater focus on meso-level theorizing, as it has the greatest potential to produce theoretical knowledge about contextual variation in causal mechanisms and to motivate the development of theoretical models that are explicit enough to be systematically revised across studies.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Analytical sociology,Analytische Soziologie,Cross-national research,Landervergleichende Forschung,Mechanismen,Mechanisms,Methodologie,Methodology,Modelle,Models}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZBAWCJTU/Kroneberg - 2019 - Theory Development in Comparative Social Research.pdf} +} + +@article{kronebergTheoryDevelopmentComparative2019b, + title = {Theory {{Development}} in {{Comparative Social Research}}}, + author = {Kroneberg, Clemens}, + year = {2019}, + journal = {Koln. Z. Soziol. Sozialpsych.}, + volume = {71}, + pages = {S. 29-52}, + publisher = {SPRINGER VIEWEG-SPRINGER FACHMEDIEN WIESBADEN GMBH}, + address = {WIESBADEN}, + issn = {1861-891X}, + urldate = {2024-04-16}, + abstract = {While questions of methodology and research design have received alot of attention, less is known about theory development in comparative social research. As theoretical objectives and orientations are diverse, theorizing takes many forms, ranging from orienting statements and typologies to different kinds of causal propositions. After introducing different understandings of theory and associated types of research questions, the article discusses the interplay between empirical research and theory development in comparative social research. Using examples from different fields of application, Iargue that theory development in comparative research can be hampered by placing too much emphasis on general micro-level theories, but also by alack of theoretical abstraction, that intertwines mechanism sketches with historical and contextual details of the particular macro-level phenomena under investigation. The article calls for agreater focus on meso-level theorizing, as it has the greatest potential to produce theoretical knowledge about contextual variation in causal mechanisms and to motivate the development of theoretical models that are explicit enough to be systematically revised across studies. ZusammenfassungIm Vergleich zu der Aufmerksamkeit, die Methodologie und Forschungsdesign erhalten, wurden allgemeine Fragen der Theorieentwicklung in der international vergleichenden Sozialforschung bislang wenig diskutiert. Aufgrund der vielfaltigen theoretischen Zielsetzungen und Orientierungen existieren viele Arten der Theoriebildung, von orientierenden Feststellungen und Typologien bis hin zu kausalen Propositionen. Ausgehend von unterschiedlichen Theorieverstandnissen und entsprechenden Arten von Forschungsfragen diskutiert der Beitrag das Wechselspiel von empirischer Forschung und Theorieentwicklung in der international vergleichenden Sozialforschung. Anhand von Beispielen aus unterschiedlichen Forschungsfeldern argumentiert der Autor, dass Theorieentwicklung in der komparativen Forschung oftmals durch zwei Tendenzen behindert wird: einerseits durch die uberbetonung allgemeiner Mikrotheorien, andererseits durch den Mangel an theoretischer Abstraktion in Arbeiten, die Skizzen von Mechanismen zu eng mit historischen und kontextuellen Details konkreter Makrophanomene fusionieren. In diesem Beitrag wird dafur argumentiert, bei der Theorieentwicklung einen starkeren Fokus auf die Mesoebene zu richten. Dies birgt das gro ss te Potenzial, theoretisches Wissen uber kontextuelle Variation in kausalen Mechanismen zu generieren sowie die Entwicklung theoretischer Modelle anzuregen, die explizit genug sind, um systematisch uber verschiedene empirische Studien hinweg verbessert werden zu konnen.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XK6DNWNG/14608.html} +} + +@article{kuehl30JahreWorld2019, + title = {{30 Jahre World Wide Web: Du bist aber gro{\ss} geworden!}}, + shorttitle = {{30 Jahre World Wide Web}}, + author = {K{\"u}hl, Eike and Beuth, Patrick}, + year = {2019}, + month = mar, + journal = {Die Zeit}, + address = {Hamburg}, + issn = {0044-2070}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Am 12. M{\"a}rz 1989 stellte Tim Berners-Lee erstmals sein Konzept vom World Wide Web vor. Was aus seiner Idee wurde, zeigen wir im Layout der Meilensteine aus 30 Jahren.}, + langid = {ngerman}, + keywords = {Internet,Technologie}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BJXRBB7A/www-25-jahre-geschichte-meilensteine.html} } @article{kuhbergerPublicationBiasPsychology2014, @@ -788,7 +5647,16 @@ abstract = {Background The p value obtained from a significance test provides no information about the magnitude or importance of the underlying phenomenon. Therefore, additional reporting of effect size is often recommended. Effect sizes are theoretically independent from sample size. Yet this may not hold true empirically: non-independence could indicate publication bias. Methods We investigate whether effect size is independent from sample size in psychological research. We randomly sampled 1,000 psychological articles from all areas of psychological research. We extracted p values, effect sizes, and sample sizes of all empirical papers, and calculated the correlation between effect size and sample size, and investigated the distribution of p values. Results We found a negative correlation of r = -.45 [95\% CI: -.53; -.35] between effect size and sample size. In addition, we found an inordinately high number of p values just passing the boundary of significance. Additional data showed that neither implicit nor explicit power analysis could account for this pattern of findings. Conclusion The negative correlation between effect size and samples size, and the biased distribution of p values indicate pervasive publication bias in the entire field of psychology.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Clinical psychology,Decision trees,Psychology,Publication ethics,Scientific publishing,Social psychology,Statistical data,Test statistics}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/SHQZWBDE/Kühberger et al. - 2014 - Publication Bias in Psychology A Diagnosis Based on the Correlation between Effect Size and Sample.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SHQZWBDE/Kühberger et al. - 2014 - Publication Bias in Psychology A Diagnosis Based on the Correlation between Effect Size and Sample.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{kuhhirtSocialStratificationEarly2018, + title = {The {{Social Stratification}} of {{Early TV Consumption}} and {{Children}}'s {{Cognitive}}, {{Language}} and {{Behavioral Development}}}, + author = {K{\"u}hhirt, Michael and Klein, Markus}, + year = {2018}, + month = apr, + abstract = {The socio-economic status of families plays an important role in shaping parenting behavior and children's activities. Research shows, for example, that parents with higher socio-economic status spend more time reading to children whereas children from lower socio-economic backgrounds watch more television. These differences in so-called high-brow and low-brow activities are often cited as one of the reasons underlying the disadvantages in academic achievement and educational attainment observed for children from families with lower socio-economic status. Nonetheless, the immediate consequences of these activities, particularly of watching television, for children's cognitive and behavioral development are still the subject of controversial scientific and public debate. In this paper, we used data on children living in Scotland and born between June 2004 and May 2005 to address three questions: (1) Are there differences in the growth of children's weekly television consumption from age two to age four depending on their parents' education? (2) Is early television consumption associated with differences in vocabulary, reasoning ability, and behavioral problems at age 5? (3) Does this association differ by parents' education? Our analyses showed that television consumption was indeed higher for children of parents with lower education and also grew faster over time. But in the sample under study, we found no associations of television consumption with cognitive and language development and only very small ones with conduct problems and prosocial behavior. These associations with behavior were slightly larger for children whose parents attained lower secondary education or less. Given that we were able to account for many important drivers of both television consumption and child development, these results suggest that the impact of TV consumption on children's development is less pronounced than often assumed and may not play a major role in explaining socio-economic differences in children's academic achievement and educational attainment.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C7PQ8EG8/Kühhirt and Klein - 2018 - The Social Stratification of Early TV Consumption .pdf} } @incollection{kuhnReflectionsMyCritics1970, @@ -805,7 +5673,7 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {1. Introduction.2. Methodology: the role of history and sociology.3. Normal Science: its nature and functions.4. Normal Science: its retrieval from history.5. Irrationality and Theory-Choice.6. Incommensurability and Paradigms.INTRODUCTIONIt is now four years since Professor Watkins and I exchanged mutually impenetrable views at the International Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science held at Bedford College, London. Rereading our contributions together with those that have since accreted to them, I am tempted to posit the existence of two Thomas Kuhns. Kuhn is the author of this essay and of an earlier piece in this volume. He also published in 1962 a book called The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, the one which he and Miss Master-man discuss above. Kuhn is the author of another book with the same title. It is the one here cited repeatedly by Sir Karl Popper as well as by Professors Feyerabend, Lakatos, Toulmin, and Watkins. That both books bear the same title cannot be altogether accidental, for the views they present often overlap and are, in any case, expressed in the same words. But their central concerns are, I conclude, usually very different. As reported by his critics (his original has unfortunately been unavailable to me), Kuhn seems on occasion to make points that subvert essential aspects of the position outlined by his namesake.Lacking the wit to extend this introductory fantasy, I will instead explain why I have embarked upon it.}, isbn = {978-0-521-09623-2}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/WM6P6A3L/Kuhn - 1970 - Reflections on my Critics.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/MDA7UI6R/7AC72C71EC97FCBB6AEFED1B78F0775B.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WM6P6A3L/Kuhn - 1970 - Reflections on my Critics.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MDA7UI6R/7AC72C71EC97FCBB6AEFED1B78F0775B.html} } @book{kuhnStructureScientificRevolutions1962, @@ -816,7 +5684,7 @@ publisher = {Chicago}, address = {University of Chicago Press}, abstract = {This modern classic on the philosophy of science examines the nature of scientific progress. Progress is seen as accumulative only when certain values and goals are shared; when this set of values (a paradigm) breaks down, science is seen as entering a revolutionary phase. Harvard Book List (edited) 1971 \#37 (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/G4SDNWXQ/1962-35001-000.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/G4SDNWXQ/1962-35001-000.html} } @misc{kuiperHowCriminologyAffects2023, @@ -836,7 +5704,154 @@ archiveprefix = {Social Science Research Network}, langid = {english}, keywords = {criminal justice policy,criminological knowledge,decision-making,deterrence,policy makers,punishment}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/YCU9T7S3/Kuiper et al. - 2023 - How Criminology Affects Punishment Analyzing Conditions Under Which Scientific Information Affects.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YCU9T7S3/Kuiper et al. - 2023 - How Criminology Affects Punishment Analyzing Conditions Under Which Scientific Information Affects.pdf} +} + +@article{lafreeCorrelatesViolentPolitical2018, + title = {Correlates of {{Violent Political Extremism}} in the {{United States}}*}, + author = {Lafree, Gary and Jensen, Michael A. and James, Patrick A. and {Safer-Lichtenstein}, Aaron}, + year = {2018}, + journal = {Criminology}, + volume = {56}, + number = {2}, + pages = {233--268}, + issn = {1745-9125}, + doi = {10.1111/1745-9125.12169}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Although research on terrorism has grown rapidly in recent years, few scholars have applied criminological theories to the analysis of individual-level political extremism. Instead, researchers focused on radicalization have drawn primarily from political science and psychology and have overwhelmingly concentrated on violent extremists, leaving little variation in the dependent variable. With the use of a newly available data set, we test whether variables derived from prominent criminological theories are helpful in distinguishing between nonviolent and violent extremists. The results show that variables related to social control (lack of stable employment), social learning (radical peers), psychological perspectives (history of mental illness), and criminal record all have significant effects on participation in violent political extremism and are robust across multiple techniques for imputing missing data. At the same time, other common indicators of social control (e.g., education and marital status) and social learning perspectives (e.g., radical family members) were not significant in the multivariate models. We argue that terrorism research would benefit from including criminology insights and by considering political radicalization as a dynamic, evolving process, much as life-course criminology treats more common forms of crime.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2018 American Society of Criminology}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {extremist crime,open source data,political violence,radicalization}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8GLVPURI/Lafree et al. - 2018 - Correlates of Violent Political Extremism in the U.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5A9E2QP8/1745-9125.html} +} + +@article{lafreeMicroMacrolevelRisk2021, + title = {Micro and Macro-Level Risk Factors for Extremism and Terrorism: {{Toward}} a Criminology of Extremist Violence}, + shorttitle = {Micro and Macro-Level Risk Factors for Extremism and Terrorism}, + author = {LaFree, Gary and Schwarzenbach, Anina}, + year = {2021}, + month = jul, + journal = {Monatsschrift f{\"u}r Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform}, + volume = {104}, + number = {3}, + pages = {184--202}, + publisher = {De Gruyter}, + issn = {2366-1968}, + doi = {10.1515/mks-2021-0127}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {Over the past twenty years, research on political extremism and terrorism has become one of the fastest growing sub-fields within criminology. This rapid growth is reminiscent of the early years of criminology itself, characterized by energy, imagination and creativity but at the same time a specialization struggling to collect and analyze valid data, apply appropriate research methods and develop coherent theoretical frameworks. In this paper, we take stock of these developments by considering a basket of micro- and macro-level risk factors that have been frequently linked to the decision to engage in violent extremism. Following a review of risk factors, we consider major definitional, theoretical, data and methodological challenges and also progress made. Prior criminological research on violent extremism has focused especially on micro-level characteristics and few studies to date have integrated micro and macro determinants to explain extremist outcomes. However, with the growing availability of data, including open-source databases, paired with the application of more sophisticated statistical methods, we expect to see more robust results in the years ahead.}, + copyright = {De Gruyter expressly reserves the right to use all content for commercial text and data mining within the meaning of Section 44b of the German Copyright Act.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {extremism,Risk factors,terrorism}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/T7T9FLX4/LaFree und Schwarzenbach - 2021 - Micro and macro-level risk factors for extremism and terrorism Toward a criminology of extremist vi.pdf} +} + +@article{lamastraSoftwareInnovativenessComparison2009, + title = {Software Innovativeness. {{A}} Comparison between Proprietary and {{Free}}/{{Open Source}} Solutions Offered by {{Italian SMEs}}}, + author = {Lamastra, Cristina Rossi}, + year = {2009}, + journal = {R\&D Management}, + volume = {39}, + number = {2}, + pages = {153--169}, + issn = {1467-9310}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00547.x}, + urldate = {2024-03-13}, + abstract = {Innovation processes taking place in the software sector are already widely debated. The widespread success of Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) raises new research issues, dealing with whether and how the free circulation of ideas championed by the movement and its collective management of intellectual property rights fosters innovation. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the literature by addressing the following research questions: are programs based on FOSS solutions more innovative than proprietary ones, and, if so, which innovation dimensions are typical of the FOSS production mode? Based on a sample of 134 software solutions produced by Italian Small and Medium Enterprises and using a methodology frequently applied in technology management to evaluate innovativeness of products and services, this exploratory study provides initial insights into what happens when alternative metrics are used to observe complex innovation processes in the software market.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation {\copyright} 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JGKUUXYP/Lamastra - 2009 - Software innovativeness. A comparison between prop.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VNN7R6I7/j.1467-9310.2009.00547.html} +} + +@article{landwehrItGotLook2011, + title = {It's {{Got}} the {{Look}}: {{The Effect}} of {{Friendly}} and {{Aggressive}} ``{{Facial}}'' {{Expressions}} on {{Product Liking}} and {{Sales}}}, + shorttitle = {It's {{Got}} the {{Look}}}, + author = {Landwehr, Jan R. and McGill, Ann L. and Herrmann, Andreas}, + year = {2011}, + month = may, + journal = {Journal of Marketing}, + volume = {75}, + number = {3}, + pages = {132--146}, + issn = {0022-2429, 1547-7185}, + doi = {10.1509/jmkg.75.3.132}, + urldate = {2024-04-17}, + abstract = {When designing their products, companies try to employ shapes that are both emotionally appealing and compatible with the brand's image. One way to accomplish these aims is to anthropomorphize a product's appearance. The current research investigates how people decode emotional ``facial'' expressions from product shapes and how this affects liking of the design, using three studies in the domain of cars and one in the domain of cellular phones. In accordance with theories on the perception of human faces, the first study shows that perception of friendliness is limited to the grille (mouth), while aggressiveness can be communicated with both grille and headlights (eyes). The next study examines the best-liked combination of these two emotional expressions and finds that consumers prefer the combination of an upturned (friendly) grille with slanted (aggressive) headlights. The authors further explain this finding on a process level by showing that this combination triggers a positive affective state of both high pleasure and arousal. The third study validates the results with automobile sales data, and a fourth study extends the findings to another product category.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RAYLEG6D/Landwehr et al. - 2011 - It's Got the Look The Effect of Friendly and Aggr.pdf} +} + +@article{langeRefugeesImpactCrime2024, + title = {Do Refugees Impact Crime? {{Causal}} Evidence from Large-Scale Refugee Immigration to {{Germany}}}, + shorttitle = {Do Refugees Impact Crime?}, + author = {Lange, Martin and Sommerfeld, Katrin}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Labour Economics}, + volume = {86}, + pages = {102466}, + issn = {0927-5371}, + doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102466}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Does large-scale refugee immigration affect crime rates in receiving countries? We address this question based on the large and unexpected refugee inflow to Germany that peaked in 2015--2016. Arriving refugees were dispersed across the country based on a binding dispersal policy, yet we show that systematic regional sorting remains. Our empirical approach examines spatial correlations between refugee inflows and crime rates using the administrative allocation quotas as instrumental variables. Our results indicate that crime rates were not affected during the year of refugee arrival, but there was an increase in crime rates one year later. This lagged effect is small per refugee but large in absolute terms and is strongest for property and violent crimes. The crime effects are robust across specifications and in line with increased suspect rates for offenders from refugees' origin countries. Yet, we find some indication of over-reporting.}, + keywords = {Crime,Dispersal policy,Immigration,Refugees}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IBXWWPHY/Lange and Sommerfeld - 2024 - Do refugees impact crime Causal evidence from large-scale refugee immigration to Germany.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WVB2G6B2/S0927537123001410.html} +} + +@article{langleyAssetsAssetizationFinancialized2020, + title = {Assets and Assetization in Financialized Capitalism}, + author = {Langley, Paul}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + journal = {Review of International Political Economy}, + volume = {28}, + number = {2}, + pages = {382--393}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0969-2290}, + doi = {10.1080/09692290.2020.1830828}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {In the wake of the global financial crisis of 2007--09, political economists have typically identified and interrogated speculative logics and credit-debt relations as the markers of financialized capitalism. This paper argues that assets, and the contingent processes which turn all manner of things into assets (i.e. `assetization'), can also be usefully foregrounded to understand the character and movement of financialized capitalism in the contemporary conjuncture, particularly in its Anglo-American heartlands. Centred on assets and assetization, research is refocused on the constitution of political economies of rent and investment, especially as the frontiers of financialized capitalism are extended to further incorporate nature and society. Research into financialized capitalism is also connected more explicitly to wider political debates over intensified inequalities, as the production and distribution of assets is key to wealth disparities and shapes fundamental stratifications across society.}, + keywords = {assetization,Assets,financialization,investment,rent}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WX3ALIQN/Langley - 2020 - Assets and assetization in financialized capitalis.pdf} +} + +@article{langleyDecarbonizingCapitalInvestment2021, + title = {Decarbonizing Capital: {{Investment}}, Divestment and the Qualification of Carbon Assets}, + shorttitle = {Decarbonizing Capital}, + author = {Langley, Paul and Bridge, Gavin and Bulkeley, Harriet and {van Veelen}, Bregje}, + year = {2021}, + month = jul, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {50}, + number = {3}, + pages = {494--516}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2021.1860335}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {Private investment capital is now widely regarded as strategically significant to the governance of climate change. A dedicated and dynamic carbon finance sector has emerged that features techniques and practices for decarbonizing capital, facilitating investment in low-carbon projects and enterprises or enabling divestment from high-carbon firms and sectors. We bring together and develop the concepts of `qualification' and `assetization' to analyse how decarbonizing capital is proceeding. With specific reference to green bonds and the equities of fossil fuel corporations, we show how investment and divestment entail the qualification of things as assets with more-or-less specific carbon properties. But the qualification of assets as `low-' or `high-carbon' is also shown to be contingent, contested and compromised, featuring contrasting modalities of qualification that are decarbonizing capital in uncertain and incomplete ways.}, + keywords = {assetization,decarbonization,divestment,investment,qualification}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/B9VUQ7WQ/Langley et al. - 2021 - Decarbonizing capital Investment, divestment and .pdf} +} + +@article{lanierAnalyzingCOVID19Disinformation2022, + title = {Analyzing {{COVID-19}} Disinformation on {{Twitter}} Using the Hashtags \#scamdemic and \#plandemic: {{Retrospective}} Study}, + shorttitle = {Analyzing {{COVID-19}} Disinformation on {{Twitter}} Using the Hashtags \#scamdemic and \#plandemic}, + author = {Lanier, Heather D. and Diaz, Marlon I. and Saleh, Sameh N. and Lehmann, Christoph U. and Medford, Richard J.}, + year = {2022}, + journal = {PloS One}, + volume = {17}, + number = {6}, + pages = {e0268409}, + issn = {1932-6203}, + doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0268409}, + abstract = {INTRODUCTION: The use of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an "infodemic" of mis- and disinformation with potentially grave consequences. To explore means of counteracting disinformation, we analyzed tweets containing the hashtags \#Scamdemic and \#Plandemic. METHODS: Using a Twitter scraping tool called twint, we collected 419,269 English-language tweets that contained "\#Scamdemic" or "\#Plandemic" posted in 2020. Using the Twitter application-programming interface, we extracted the same tweets (by tweet ID) with additional user metadata. We explored descriptive statistics of tweets including their content and user profiles, analyzed sentiments and emotions, performed topic modeling, and determined tweet availability in both datasets. RESULTS: After removal of retweets, replies, non-English tweets, or duplicate tweets, 40,081 users tweeted 227,067 times using our selected hashtags. The mean weekly sentiment was overall negative for both hashtags. One in five users who used these hashtags were suspended by Twitter by January 2021. Suspended accounts had an average of 610 followers and an average of 6.7 tweets per user, while active users had an average of 472 followers and an average of 5.4 tweets per user. The most frequent tweet topic was "Complaints against mandates introduced during the pandemic" (79,670 tweets), which included complaints against masks, social distancing, and closures. DISCUSSION: While social media has democratized speech, it also permits users to disseminate potentially unverified or misleading information that endangers people's lives and public health interventions. Characterizing tweets and users that use hashtags associated with COVID-19 pandemic denial allowed us to understand the extent of misinformation. With the preponderance of inaccessible original tweets, we concluded that posters were in denial of the COVID-19 pandemic and sought to disperse related mis- or disinformation resulting in suspension. CONCLUSION: Leveraging 227,067 tweets with the hashtags \#scamdemic and \#plandemic in 2020, we were able to elucidate important trends in public disinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC9216575}, + pmid = {35731785}, + keywords = {COVID-19,COVID-19 Vaccines,Disinformation,Humans,Pandemics,Retrospective Studies,Social Media}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2KKC7TA2/Lanier et al. - 2022 - Analyzing COVID-19 disinformation on Twitter using.pdf} } @article{lawrenceFreeOnlineAvailability2001, @@ -855,7 +5870,55 @@ copyright = {2001 Springer Nature Limited}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary,Science}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/YV4RXEEH/Lawrence - 2001 - Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YV4RXEEH/Lawrence - 2001 - Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact.pdf} +} + +@misc{LeadersComputingChanging, + title = {Leaders in {{Computing}}: {{Changing}} the Digital World {\textbar} {{Donald Knuth}} et al. {\textbar} Download on {{Z-Library}}}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + howpublished = {https://1lib.sk/book/2658260/945016/leaders-in-computing-changing-the-digital-world.html}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/987IQNWX/leaders-in-computing-changing-the-digital-world.html} +} + +@book{LeadersComputingDonald2011, + title = {{Leaders in Computing von Donald Knuth}}, + year = {2011}, + month = sep, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Buchhandlung Sonja Vieth e.K.}, + isbn = {978-1-78017-099-2}, + langid = {ngerman}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/V8JBG66R/leaders-in-computing-von-donald-knuth-e-book-pdf.html} +} + +@article{leeAntecedentsConsequencesFake2023, + title = {Antecedents and Consequences of Fake News Exposure: A Two-Panel Study on How News Use and Different Indicators of Fake News Exposure Affect Media Trust}, + shorttitle = {Antecedents and Consequences of Fake News Exposure}, + author = {Lee, Sangwon and {Gil de Z{\'u}{\~n}iga}, Homero and Munger, Kevin}, + year = {2023}, + month = apr, + journal = {Human Communication Research}, + doi = {10.1093/hcr/hqad019}, + abstract = {Despite abundant studies on ``fake news,'' the long-term consequences have been less explored. In this context, this study examines the dynamic relationship between traditional and social news media use, fake news exposure---measured as perceived fake news exposure and exposure to actual fake news stories, and mainstream media trust. We found interesting patterns across two U.S. panel survey studies. First, we found that exposure to fake news---regardless of how we measured it---decreased people's trust in the mainstream media. Yet, we also found that while both social media and traditional news use were positively associated with exposure to actual fake news stories, only social media news use was positively associated with perceived fake news exposure. This finding implies that while many people believe that social media is the culprit of fake news exposure, traditional news use may also contribute to people's exposure to popular fake news stories.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KYAL4AGN/Lee et al. - 2023 - Antecedents and consequences of fake news exposure.pdf} +} + +@article{legewieSchoolContextGender2012, + title = {School {{Context}} and the {{Gender Gap}} in {{Educational Achievement}}}, + author = {Legewie, Joscha and DiPrete, Thomas A.}, + year = {2012}, + month = jun, + journal = {American Sociological Review}, + volume = {77}, + number = {3}, + pages = {463--485}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0003-1224}, + doi = {10.1177/0003122412440802}, + urldate = {2023-05-10}, + abstract = {Today, boys generally underperform relative to girls in schools throughout the industrialized world. Building on theories about gender identity and reports from prior ethnographic classroom observations, we argue that school environment channels conceptions of masculinity in peer culture, fostering or inhibiting boys' development of anti-school attitudes and behavior. Girls' peer groups, by contrast, vary less strongly with the social environment in the extent to which school engagement is stigmatized as un-feminine. As a consequence, boys are more sensitive than girls to school resources that create a learning-oriented environment. To evaluate this argument, we use a quasi-experimental research design and estimate the gender difference in the causal effect of peer socioeconomic status (SES) as an important school resource on test scores. Our design is based on the assumption that assignment to 5th-grade classrooms within Berlin's schools is as good as random, and we evaluate this selection process with an examination of Berlin's school regulations, a simulation analysis, and qualitative interviews with school principals. Estimates of the effect of SES composition on male and female performance strongly support our central hypothesis, and other analyses support our proposed mechanism as the likely explanation for gender differences in the causal effect.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2GUU7D47/Legewie and DiPrete - 2012 - School Context and the Gender Gap in Educational A.pdf} } @article{leggettLifeJustSignificant2013, @@ -873,7 +5936,299 @@ langid = {english}, pmid = {24205936}, keywords = {Databases Bibliographic,Humans,Periodicals as Topic,Psychology,Publication Bias,Statistics as Topic}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/8IRZ9MUW/Leggett et al. - 2013 - The life of p just significant results are on the rise.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8IRZ9MUW/Leggett et al. - 2013 - The life of p just significant results are on the rise.pdf} +} + +@article{leitgobMeasurementInvarianceSocial2023, + title = {Measurement Invariance in the Social Sciences: {{Historical}} Development, Methodological Challenges, State of the Art, and Future Perspectives}, + shorttitle = {Measurement Invariance in the Social Sciences}, + author = {Leitg{\"o}b, Heinz and Seddig, Daniel and Asparouhov, Tihomir and Behr, Doroth{\'e}e and Davidov, Eldad and De Roover, Kim and Jak, Suzanne and Meitinger, Katharina and Menold, Natalja and Muth{\'e}n, Bengt and Rudnev, Maksim and Schmidt, Peter and {van de Schoot}, Rens}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {Social Science Research}, + volume = {110}, + pages = {102805}, + issn = {0049089X}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102805}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4TM9N78E/Leitgöb et al. - 2023 - Measurement invariance in the social sciences His.pdf} +} + +@article{lemonUnderstandingCustomerExperience2016, + title = {Understanding {{Customer Experience Throughout}} the {{Customer Journey}}}, + author = {Lemon, Katherine N. and Verhoef, Peter C.}, + year = {2016}, + month = nov, + journal = {Journal of Marketing}, + volume = {80}, + number = {6}, + pages = {69--96}, + issn = {0022-2429, 1547-7185}, + doi = {10.1509/jm.15.0420}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Understanding customer experience and the customer journey over time is critical for firms. Customers now interact with firms through myriad touch points in multiple channels and media, and customer experiences are more social in nature. These changes require firms to integrate multiple business functions, and even external partners, in creating and delivering positive customer experiences. In this article, the authors aim to develop a stronger understanding of customer experience and the customer journey in this era of increasingly complex customer behavior. To achieve this goal, they examine existing definitions and conceptualizations of customer experience as a construct and provide a historical perspective of the roots of customer experience within marketing. Next, they attempt to bring together what is currently known about customer experience, customer journeys, and customer experience management. Finally, they identify critical areas for future research on this important topic.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/R8G8MKQZ/Lemon und Verhoef - 2016 - Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey.pdf} +} + +@techreport{lenznerQuestionWordingGESIS2016, + title = {Question {{Wording}} ({{GESIS Survey Guidelines}}){{Question Wording}} ({{GESIS Survey Guidelines}})}, + author = {Lenzner, Timo}, + year = {2016}, + institution = {GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences}, + doi = {10.15465/GESIS-SG_EN_017}, + urldate = {2024-12-02}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GY52VAX8/Lenzner - 2016 - Question Wording (GESIS Survey Guidelines)Question Wording (GESIS Survey Guidelines).pdf} +} + +@article{lepperGenderDifferencesReading2022, + title = {Gender Differences in Reading: {{Examining}} Text-Based Interest in Relation to Text Characteristics and Reading Comprehension}, + shorttitle = {Gender Differences in Reading}, + author = {Lepper, Chantal and {Stang-Rabrig}, Justine and McElvany, Nele}, + year = {2022}, + month = dec, + journal = {Learning and Instruction}, + volume = {82}, + pages = {101680}, + issn = {0959-4752}, + doi = {10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101680}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Reading is a key competence for knowledge acquisition and learning processes. One important source of reading motivation is interest. Even though students' text-based interest often differs by gender, it remains unclear which text factors underlie these differences and whether text-based interest relates to reading comprehension among boys and girls. In a sample of 514 elementary students (47.2\% girls), this study examined whether text topic, protagonists' gender, and text difficulty affect boys' and girls' text-based interest and whether interest and reading comprehension are intertwined. Based on a repeated within-subject design using fourteen narrative texts, the results indicated that boys' interest was higher in texts with male-attributed topics, male protagonists, and in more difficult texts. In contrast, girls' interest was only affected by text difficulty. Text-based interest and reading comprehension were significantly related, albeit stronger for boys than for girls. The findings are discussed regarding future implications for research and educational practice.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Elementary School,Gender,Interest,Reading comprehension,Reading motivation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NWHVW6PT/S0959475222001013.html} +} + +@article{lernerOpenSourceMovement2001, + title = {The Open Source Movement: {{Key}} Research Questions}, + shorttitle = {The Open Source Movement}, + author = {Lerner, Josh and Tirole, Jean}, + year = {2001}, + month = may, + journal = {European Economic Review}, + series = {15th {{Annual Congress}} of the {{European Economic Association}}}, + volume = {45}, + number = {4}, + pages = {819--826}, + issn = {0014-2921}, + doi = {10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00124-6}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The paper analyzes the incentives of individual programmers and of commercial companies to participate in open source projects. While these incentives are in our opinion well accounted for by the economic paradigm, much empirical and theoretical work is still needed to answer the many interesting questions suggested by the open source movement.}, + keywords = {Research and development,Software,Technological innovation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HTAGWVSW/S0014292101001246.html} +} + +@article{lernerSimpleEconomicsOpen2002, + title = {Some {{Simple Economics}} of {{Open Source}}}, + author = {Lerner, Josh and Tirole, Jean}, + year = {2002}, + journal = {The Journal of Industrial Economics}, + volume = {50}, + number = {2}, + pages = {197--234}, + issn = {1467-6451}, + doi = {10.1111/1467-6451.00174}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {There has been a recent surge of interest in open source software development, which involves developers at many different locations and organizations sharing code to develop and refine programs. To an economist, the behavior of individual programmers and commercial companies engaged in open source projects is initially startling. This paper makes a preliminary exploration of the economics of open source software. We highlight the extent to which labor economics, especially the literature on `career concerns', and industrial organization theory can explain many of these projects' features. We conclude by listing interesting research questions related to open source software.}, + copyright = {Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2002}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UPC6R24G/Lerner and Tirole - 2002 - Some Simple Economics of Open Source.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N8U56Q89/1467-6451.html} +} + +@article{lesperanceWhatIntellectualProperty1994, + title = {What Is Intellectual Property?}, + author = {Lesperance, R J}, + year = {1994}, + month = mar, + journal = {The Canadian Veterinary Journal}, + volume = {35}, + number = {3}, + pages = {185--187}, + issn = {0008-5286}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Images null}, + pmcid = {PMC1686334}, + pmid = {8055435}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BQTWPM7T/Lesperance - 1994 - What is intellectual property.pdf} +} + +@incollection{lewisMeasuringEffectsAdvertising2015, + title = {Measuring the {{Effects}} of {{Advertising}}: {{The Digital Frontier}}}, + booktitle = {Economic {{Analysis}} of the {{Digital Economy}}}, + author = {Lewis, Randall and Rao, Justin M. and Reiley, David}, + year = {2015}, + pages = {191--218}, + publisher = {National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WHTY3F8Y/Lewis et al. - 2015 - Measuring the Effects of Advertising The Digital Frontier.pdf} +} + +@article{lewisUnfavorableEconomicsMeasuring2015, + title = {The {{Unfavorable Economics}} of {{Measuring}} the {{Returns}} to {{Advertising}}}, + author = {Lewis, Randall A. and Rao, Justin M.}, + year = {2015}, + journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics}, + volume = {130}, + number = {4}, + eprint = {26372642}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {1941--1974}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + issn = {0033-5533}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {Twenty-five large field experiments with major U.S. retailers and brokerages, most reaching millions of customers and collectively representing \$2.8 million in digital advertising expenditure, reveal that measuring the returns to advertising is difficult. The median confidence interval on return on investment is over 100 percentage points wide. Detailed sales data show that relative to the per capita cost of the advertising, individual-level sales are very volatile; a coefficient of variation of 10 is common. Hence, informative advertising experiments can easily require more than 10 million person-weeks, making experiments costly and potentially infeasible for many firms. Despite these unfavorable economics, randomized control trials represent progress by injecting new, unbiased information into the market. The inference challenges revealed in the field experiments also show that selection bias, due to the targeted nature of advertising, is a crippling concern for widely employed observational methods.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/H7MS4HCE/Lewis und Rao - 2015 - The Unfavorable Economics of Measuring the Returns to Advertising.pdf} +} + +@article{liAttributingConversionsMultichannel2014, + title = {Attributing {{Conversions}} in a {{Multichannel Online Marketing Environment}}: {{An Empirical Model}} and a {{Field Experiment}}}, + shorttitle = {Attributing {{Conversions}} in a {{Multichannel Online Marketing Environment}}}, + author = {Li, Hongshuang (Alice) and Kannan, P.K.}, + year = {2014}, + journal = {Journal of Marketing Research}, + volume = {51}, + number = {1}, + eprint = {26661805}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {40--56}, + publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.}, + issn = {0022-2437}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {Technology enables a firm to produce a granular record of every touchpoint consumers make in their online purchase journey before they convert at the firm's website. However, firms still depend on aggregate measures to guide their marketing investments in multiple online channels (e.g., display, paid search, referral, e-mail). This article introduces a methodology to attribute the incremental value of each marketing channel in an online environment using individual-level data of customers' touches. The authors propose a measurement model to analyze customers' (1) consideration of online channels, (2) visits through these channels over time, and (3) subsequent purchases at the website to estimate the carryover and spillover effects of prior touches at both the visit and purchase stages. The authors use the estimated carryover and spillover effects to attribute the conversion credit to different channels and find that these channels' relative contributions are significantly different from those found by other currently used metrics. A field study validates the proposed model's ability to estimate the incremental impact of a channel on conversions. In targeting customers with different patterns of touches in their purchase funnel, these estimates help identify cases in which retargeting strategies may actually decrease conversion probabilities.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IX2SK6LC/Li und Kannan - 2014 - Attributing Conversions in a Multichannel Online Marketing Environment An Empirical Model and a Fie.pdf} +} + +@article{liCriticalReviewVirtual2018, + title = {A Critical Review of Virtual and Augmented Reality ({{VR}}/{{AR}}) Applications in Construction Safety}, + author = {Li, Xiao and Yi, Wen and Chi, Hung-Lin and Wang, Xiangyu and Chan, Albert P. C.}, + year = {2018}, + month = feb, + journal = {Automation in Construction}, + volume = {86}, + pages = {150--162}, + issn = {0926-5805}, + doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2017.11.003}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Construction is a high hazard industry which involves many factors that are potentially dangerous to workers. Safety has always been advocated by many construction companies, and they have been working hard to make sure their employees are protected from fatalities and injuries. With the advent of Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR), there has been a witnessed trend of capitalizing on sophisticated immersive VR/AR applications to create forgiving environments for visualizing complex workplace situations, building up risk-preventive knowledge and undergoing training. To better understand the state-of-the-art of VR/AR applications in construction safety (VR/AR-CS) and from which to uncover the related issues and propose possible improvements, this paper starts with a review and synthesis of research evidence for several VR/AR prototypes, products and the related training and evaluation paradigms. Predicated upon a wide range of well-acknowledged scholarly journals, this paper comes up with a generic taxonomy consisting of VR/AR technology characteristics, application domains, safety scenarios and evaluation methods. According to this taxonomy, a number of technical features and types that could be implemented in the context of construction safety enhancement are derived and further elaborated, while significant application domains and trends regarding the VR/AR-CS research are generalized, i.e., hazards recognition and identification, safety training and education, safety instruction and inspection, and so on. Last but not least, this study sets forth a list of gaps derived from the in-depth review and comes up with the prospective research works. It is envisioned that the outcomes of this paper could assist both researchers and industrial practitioners with appreciating the research and practice frontier of VR/AR-CS and soliciting the latest VR/AR applications.}, + keywords = {Augmented reality,Construction,Review,Safety,Virtual reality} +} + +@article{liebersonImplicationAnalysisPragmatic2008, + title = {Implication {{Analysis}}: {{A Pragmatic Proposal}} for {{Linking Theory}} and {{Data}} in the {{Social Sciences}}}, + shorttitle = {Implication {{Analysis}}}, + author = {Lieberson, Stanley and Horwich, Joel}, + year = {2008}, + journal = {Sociological Methodology}, + volume = {38}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--50}, + issn = {1467-9531}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9531.2008.00199.x}, + urldate = {2023-03-10}, + abstract = {Sociology and other social sciences struggle to emulate a model of scientific evidence that is often inappropriate. Not only do social researchers encounter special limits, but they are also handicapped by a distorted and idealized picture of practices in the ``hard sciences.'' Ironically, while often obliged to use data of lower quality, sociology employs standards for evaluating a theory that are not attained in the hard sciences. After a brief review of these obstacles, we describe a set of procedures for using empirical data to rigorously evaluate theories and hypotheses without resorting to the mimicking of hard science. The interaction between theory and evidence normally involves deriving implications from the theory (usually referred to as hypotheses) and then ascertaining how closely the empirical evidence meets these implications. The appropriateness of the implications is a key factor in the entire operation, linking as they do the data and the theory. The evaluation of a theory is no better than the theory's implications (as generated by the investigator) coupled with the quality and appropriateness of the evidence. It is our impression, however, that because this step is insufficiently addressed, there are unnecessary problems in the evaluation of theories. We use the term ``Implication Analysis'' to describe our efforts to review and improve current procedures.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SBGUAZX9/Lieberson and Horwich - 2008 - Implication Analysis A Pragmatic Proposal for Lin.pdf} +} + +@article{lindenbergNormativeGainHedonic2007, + title = {Normative, {{Gain}} and {{Hedonic Goal Frames Guiding Environmental Behavior}}}, + author = {Lindenberg, Siegwart and Steg, Linda}, + year = {2007}, + journal = {Journal of Social Issues}, + volume = {63}, + number = {1}, + pages = {117--137}, + issn = {1540-4560}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00499.x}, + urldate = {2023-02-10}, + abstract = {This article discusses new developments about goal-dependent framing and multiple goal frames (sometimes also called ``multiple motives''), which are highly relevant for understanding environmental behavior. We introduce goal-framing theory, which postulates that goals ``frame'' the way people process information and act upon it. Three goal frames are distinguished: a hedonic, gain, and normative goal frame. In general, multiple goals are active at any given time, which may (or may not) be compatible; that is, the strength of the focal goal may be influenced by other goals that are in the background. Based on an extensive review of studies in environmental psychology, we suggest those conditions under which each goal frame may be dominant in influencing environmental behavior. In the environmental context, normative goal frames imply acting pro-environmentally, while gain and hedonic goal frames often result in not acting in an environmentally sound manner. Next, we argue that pro-environmental behavior may be promoted by strengthening normative goals or by making gain and hedonic goals less incompatible with normative goals. Finally, based on goal-framing theory, we suggest questions to be addressed in future research.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UHK5AW2V/lindenberg2007.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YRFWY4N8/Lindenberg and Steg - 2007 - Normative, Gain and Hedonic Goal Frames Guiding En.pdf} +} + +@article{linFrontiersIdentityFragmentation2022, + title = {Frontiers: {{The Identity Fragmentation Bias}}}, + shorttitle = {Frontiers}, + author = {Lin, Tesary and Misra, Sanjog}, + year = {2022}, + month = may, + journal = {Marketing Science}, + volume = {41}, + number = {3}, + pages = {433--440}, + publisher = {INFORMS}, + issn = {0732-2399}, + doi = {10.1287/mksc.2022.1360}, + urldate = {2024-07-16}, + abstract = {Consumers interact with firms across multiple devices, browsers, and machines; these interactions are often recorded with different identifiers for the same consumer. The failure to correctly match different identities leads to a fragmented view of exposures and behaviors. This paper studies the identity fragmentation bias, referring to the estimation bias resulted from using fragmented data. Using a formal framework, we decompose the contributing factors of the estimation bias caused by data fragmentation and discuss the direction of bias. Contrary to conventional wisdom, this bias cannot be signed or bounded under standard assumptions. Instead, upward biases and sign reversals can occur even in experimental settings. We compare several corrective measures and discuss their advantages and caveats.}, + keywords = {bias,cookies,fragmentation,Google Scholar,inference,measurement,privacy}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UYU68PIJ/Lin und Misra - 2022 - Frontiers The Identity Fragmentation Bias.pdf} +} + +@article{liPathPurposeHow2020, + title = {Path to {{Purpose}}? {{How Online Customer Journeys Differ}} for {{Hedonic Versus Utilitarian Purchases}}}, + shorttitle = {Path to {{Purpose}}?}, + author = {Li, Jingjing and Abbasi, Ahmed and Cheema, Amar and Abraham, Linda B.}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + journal = {Journal of Marketing}, + volume = {84}, + number = {4}, + pages = {127--146}, + issn = {0022-2429, 1547-7185}, + doi = {10.1177/0022242920911628}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {The authors examine consumers' information channel usage during the customer journey by employing a hedonic and utilitarian (H/U) perspective, an important categorization of consumption purpose. Taking a retailer-category viewpoint to measure the H/U characteristics of 20 product categories at 40 different retailers, this study combines large-scale secondary clickstream and primary survey data to offer actionable insights for retailers in a competitive landscape. The data reveal that, when making hedonic purchases (e.g., toys), consumers employ social media and on-site product pages as early as two weeks before the final purchase. By contrast, for utilitarian purchases (e.g., office supplies), consumers utilize third-party reviews up to two weeks before the final purchase and make relatively greater usage of search engines, deals, and competitors' product pages closer to the time of purchase. Importantly, channel usage is different for sessions in which no purchase is made, indicating that consumers' information channel choices vary significantly with the H/U characteristics of purchases. The article closes with an extensive discussion of the significant implications for managing customer touchpoints.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UB9LDIXR/Li et al. - 2020 - Path to Purpose How Online Customer Journeys Differ for Hedonic Versus Utilitarian Purchases.pdf} +} + +@incollection{littleSociologicalPerspectivesSocial2017, + title = {Sociological {{Perspectives}} on {{Social Structure}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Cambridge Handbook}} of {{Sociology}}: {{Core Areas}} in {{Sociology}} and the {{Development}} of the {{Discipline}}}, + author = {Little, Daniel}, + editor = {Korgen, Kathleen Odell}, + year = {2017}, + volume = {1}, + pages = {215--216}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + address = {Cambridge}, + doi = {10.1017/9781316418376.021}, + isbn = {978-1-107-12589-6}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/D7EUGED9/Little - 2017 - Sociological Perspectives on Social Structure.pdf} +} + +@article{ljungbergOpenSourceMovements2000, + title = {Open Source Movements as a Model for Organising}, + author = {Ljungberg, J}, + year = {2000}, + month = dec, + journal = {European Journal of Information Systems}, + volume = {9}, + number = {4}, + pages = {208--216}, + publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, + issn = {0960-085X}, + doi = {10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000373}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {Open source software such as the operating system Linux has in a few years created much attention as an alternative way to develop and distribute software. Open source is to let anyone have access to the source code, so that they can modify it. Open source can be seen as a movement, where communities of highly skilled programmers collectively develop software, often of a quality that outperforms commercial proprietary software. These movements are based on virtual networking on the Internet and the web. They are loosely coupled communities kept together by strong common values related to hacker culture. Work seems to be totally distributed, delegated and loosely coupled. The highly skilled members contribute to the collective effort of free software development. In this paper the open source phenomenon is investigated from different perspectives. It is claimed that the open source movement is one key to the understanding of future forms of organizations, information work and business.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KBDF7DTM/Ljungberg - 2000 - Open source movements as a model for organising.pdf} +} + +@article{lobschatCorporateDigitalResponsibility2021, + title = {Corporate Digital Responsibility}, + author = {Lobschat, Lara and Mueller, Benjamin and Eggers, Felix and Brandimarte, Laura and Diefenbach, Sarah and Kroschke, Mirja and Wirtz, Jochen}, + year = {2021}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journal of Business Research}, + volume = {122}, + pages = {875--888}, + issn = {01482963}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.006}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TLC6Y7NU/Lobschat et al. - 2021 - Corporate digital responsibility.pdf} } @article{loggPreregistrationWeighingCosts2021, @@ -890,7 +6245,219 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {In the past decade, the social and behavioral sciences underwent a methodological revolution, offering practical prescriptions for improving the replicability and reproducibility of research results. One key to reforming science is a simple and scalable practice: pre-registration. Pre-registration constitutes pre-specifying an analysis plan prior to data collection. A growing chorus of articles discusses the prescriptive, field-wide benefits of pre-registration. To increase adoption, however, scientists need to know who currently pre-registers and understand perceived barriers to doing so. Thus, we weigh costs and benefits of pre-registration. Our survey of researchers reveals generational differences in who pre-registers and uncertainty regarding how pre-registration benefits individual researchers. We leverage these data to directly address researchers' uncertainty by clarifying why pre-registration improves the research process itself. Finally, we discuss how to pre-register and compare available resources. The present work examines the who, why, and how of pre-registration in order to weigh the costs and benefits of pre-registration to researchers and motivate continued adoption.}, keywords = {Methodology,Open science,Pre-registration,Replication}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/MT3PITBE/Logg and Dorison - 2021 - Pre-registration Weighing costs and benefits for researchers.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/4IG443GZ/S0749597821000649.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MT3PITBE/Logg and Dorison - 2021 - Pre-registration Weighing costs and benefits for researchers.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4IG443GZ/S0749597821000649.html} +} + +@article{loinazRiskFactorsFemale2018, + title = {Risk {{Factors}} of {{Female Intimate Partner}} and {{Non-Intimate Partner Homicides}}}, + author = {Loinaz, Ismael and Marzabal, Isabel and {Andr{\'e}s-Pueyo}, Antonio}, + year = {2018}, + month = mar, + journal = {European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context}, + volume = {10}, + number = {2}, + pages = {49--55}, + publisher = {Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid}, + issn = {1889-1861}, + doi = {10.5093/ejpalc2018a4}, + urldate = {2024-04-22}, + abstract = {The most alarming type of intimate partner violence is homicide. Violence risk assessment of intimate partner violent offenders is a common topic in police and prison contexts with the aim of preventing recidivism and fatal results. The purpose of this study was to whether men who kill their intimate partner (intimate partner homicide - IPH) present different risk factors from those who kill women outside of a relationship (non-intimate partner homicide - non-IPH). The crime characteristics of 30 attempted or completed IPHs that were sentenced in Catalonia (Spain) between 2004 and 2009 are described. Moreover, the risk factors of 21 completed IPHs and 20 non-IPHs were compared using the RisCanvi, an actuarial risk assessment tool used in the Catalan prison context to manage inmates. Results differences between the two types of offenders in the criminal role and recklessness, more prevalent among non-IPHs, which is consistent with research indicating that IPH offenders are similar to other homicide offenders. The difficulties faced seeking to assess and manage the risk of IPH are discussed.}, + chapter = {research-article}, + copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es\_ES}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/34NDG49L/Loinaz et al. - 2018 - Risk Factors of Female Intimate Partner and Non-In.pdf} +} + +@article{lomazziGenderRoleAttitudes2020, + title = {Gender {{Role Attitudes}} in the {{International Social Survey Programme}}: {{Cross-National Comparability}} and {{Relationships}} to {{Cultural Values}}}, + shorttitle = {Gender {{Role Attitudes}} in the {{International Social Survey Programme}}}, + author = {Lomazzi, Vera and Seddig, Daniel}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + journal = {Cross-Cultural Research}, + volume = {54}, + number = {4}, + pages = {398--431}, + issn = {1069-3971, 1552-3578}, + doi = {10.1177/1069397120915454}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + abstract = {Differences in societal views on the roles of men and women have been addressed in many large-scale comparative studies by employing indicators of gender roles attitudes from cross-sectional surveys. Assuming that cross-country differences in gender role attitudes are linked to the prevailing cultural value orientations in each society, this study aims at investigating the association between societal views on gender roles, as measured by the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), and the prevailing cultural values, as defined by Schwartz's theory. However, to carry out meaningful comparisons, we first assessed the prerequisite of measurement equivalence between countries. The comparability of gender role attitudes is limited when using traditional methods based on the concept of exact equivalence (multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis). However, the recently established alignment optimization procedure reveals approximate measurement equivalence and suggests that the mean comparison is trustworthy. Based on these results, we correlate the national mean levels of gender role attitudes with the cultural values of embeddedness, hierarchy and egalitarianism, showing that traditional gender roles are displayed in societies emphasizing hierarchy and embeddedness while progressive views are more expressed in egalitarian societies.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8568MIVV/Lomazzi and Seddig - 2020 - Gender Role Attitudes in the International Social .pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{lomonosovmoscowstateuniversitymoscowrussiaINTELLECTUALPROPERTYDIGITAL2021, + title = {{{INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY}}: {{THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS}}}, + shorttitle = {{{INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY}}}, + booktitle = {Intelligence. {{Innovations}}. {{Investment}}}, + author = {{Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia} and Gavrilyuk, A.V.}, + year = {2021}, + number = {2}, + pages = {20--33}, + issn = {20777175}, + doi = {10.25198/2077-7175-2021-2-20}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Intellectual property is one of the key resources for the development of the digital economy. The results of the creative work of human intelligence contribute to the development of digital technologies, participate in the formation of an independent, global digital market, and provide significant income from the export of services in the field of intellectual property. The article reveals the essence of intellectual property and presents mechanisms for the dissemination of the results of intellectual activity. The relevance of the study lies in the growing role of intellectual property in the digital economy and in the need to timely understand the benefits of using digital technologies, assess the risks associated with the unfair use of intellectual property, transfer of science-intensive developments, the growth of cybercrime, and unauthorized access to personal data. The purpose of this study is to determine the possibilities of using digital technologies in the field of intellectual property management. The paper presents projects for the creation of information retrieval systems for registration and protection of intellectual property rights, notes software systems focused on platform solutions and the use of end-to-end technologies that allow automating operations related to the formal examination of applications for state registration of intellectual property objects. The necessity of developing transfer of the results of intellectual activity, which is a key element of the innovation process, facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the research environment to the real sector of the economy, has been substantiated. The specifics of licensing, which allows research organizations and innovative companies to transfer intellectual property to counterparties, using the capabilities of the market mechanism, are described. Based on the content analysis of the works of Russian and foreign scientists, the expediency of cooperation between academic organizations and manufacturing companies, which contributes to the activation of innovation and obtaining an increase in innovation, is noted. The advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies in science and education, in exchange processes and commercial activities are determined. In conclusion, it is noted that managing the development of digital technologies requires adapting the regulatory legal framework of Russian and international legislation in the field of intellectual property to new types of relations arising in the formation of the digital economy.} +} + +@article{loughranPrognosticatingOffendingEarly2024, + title = {Prognosticating {{Offending}} in {{Early Adulthood}}: {{How Early Can We Predict}}?}, + shorttitle = {Prognosticating {{Offending}} in {{Early Adulthood}}}, + author = {Loughran, Thomas A. and Augustyn, Megan and Matsuda, Mauri and Henry, Kimberly L.}, + year = {2024}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology}, + volume = {40}, + number = {1}, + pages = {99--129}, + issn = {1573-7799}, + doi = {10.1007/s10940-022-09561-w}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Extant tests of developmental theories have largely refrained from moving past testing models of association to building models of prediction, as have other fields with an intervention focus. With this in mind, we test the prognostic capacity to predict offending outcomes in early adulthood derived from various developmental theories.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Cross-validation,Life course,Prediction,Trajectory}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QZK4HVWA/Loughran et al. - 2024 - Prognosticating Offending in Early Adulthood How .pdf} +} + +@article{lucasAdaptationSetPointModel2007, + title = {Adaptation and the {{Set-Point Model}} of {{Subjective Well-Being}}: {{Does Happiness Change}} after {{Major Life Events}}?}, + shorttitle = {Adaptation and the {{Set-Point Model}} of {{Subjective Well-Being}}}, + author = {Lucas, Richard E.}, + year = {2007}, + journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science}, + volume = {16}, + number = {2}, + eprint = {20183166}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {75--79}, + publisher = {[Association for Psychological Science, Sage Publications, Inc.]}, + issn = {0963-7214}, + urldate = {2023-06-28}, + abstract = {Hedonic adaptation refers to the process by which individuals return to baseline levels of happiness following a change in life circumstances. Dominant models of subjective well-being (SWB) suggest that people can adapt to almost any life event and that happiness levels fluctuate around a biologically determined set point that rarely changes. Recent evidence from large-scale panel studies challenges aspects of this conclusion. Although inborn factors certainly matter and some adaptation does occur, events such as divorce, death of a spouse, unemployment, and disability are associated with lasting changes in SWB. These recent studies also show that there are considerable individual differences in the extent to which people adapt. Thus, happiness levels do change, and adaptation is not inevitable.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6QU899NJ/Lucas - 2007 - Adaptation and the Set-Point Model of Subjective W.pdf} +} + +@incollection{luhmannHedonicAdaptationSet, + title = {Hedonic {{Adaptation}} and the {{Set Point}} for {{Subjective Well-Being}}}, + booktitle = {Handbook of Well-Being}, + author = {Luhmann, Maike and Intelisano, Maike}, + abstract = {Classical theories of hedonic adaptation assume that lasting changes in subjective well-being (SWB) are not possible because one's SWB inevitably returns to its baseline level, a phenomenon known as the hedonic treadmill. This baseline level is sometimes referred to as the set point for SWB and is assumed to be primarily determined by heritable factors. In this chapter, we review classical theories on hedonic adaptation: adaptation-level theory, range-frequency theory, hedonic relativism and the hedonic treadmill, opponent-process theory, the concept of the genetically determined set point, the distinction between desensitization and shifts in adaptation levels, and dynamic equilibrium theory. We then review the empirical evidence on these theories, with a focus on longitudinal studies on the heritability and stability of SWB, on changes in SWB after life events, and on the effectiveness of SWB interventions. Together, the empirical evidence suggests that although SWB is stable for most people, lasting changes are nevertheless possible. Recent theoretical developments such as the revised set-point theory, SWB homeostasis theory, and the hedonic adaptation prevention model offer different explanations for these findings. The chapter concludes with a discussion of four central questions that need to be addressed in future research.} +} + +@incollection{luhmannHedonicAdaptationSet2018, + title = {Hedonic {{Adaptation}} and the {{Set Point}} for {{Subjective Well-Being}}}, + booktitle = {Handbook of Well-Being}, + author = {Luhmann, Maike and Intelisano, Sabrina}, + editor = {Diener, E. and Oishi, S. and Tay, L.}, + year = {2018}, + publisher = {UT: DEF Publishers}, + address = {Salt Lake City} +} + +@article{luhmannSubjectiveWellbeingAdaptation2012, + title = {Subjective Well-Being and Adaptation to Life Events: {{A}} Meta-Analysis}, + shorttitle = {Subjective Well-Being and Adaptation to Life Events}, + author = {Luhmann, Maike and Hofmann, Wilhelm and Eid, Michael and Lucas, Richard E.}, + year = {2012}, + journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, + volume = {102}, + number = {3}, + pages = {592--615}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1315}, + doi = {10.1037/a0025948}, + abstract = {Previous research has shown that major life events can have short- and long-term effects on subjective well-being (SWB). The present meta-analysis examines (a) whether life events have different effects on affective and cognitive well-being and (b) how the rate of adaptation varies across different life events. Longitudinal data from 188 publications (313 samples, N = 65,911) were integrated to describe the reaction and adaptation to 4 family events (marriage, divorce, bereavement, childbirth) and 4 work events (unemployment, reemployment, retirement, relocation/migration). The findings show that life events have very different effects on affective and cognitive well-being and that for most events the effects of life events on cognitive well-being are stronger and more consistent across samples. Different life events differ in their effects on SWB, but these effects are not a function of the alleged desirability of events. The results are discussed with respect to their theoretical implications, and recommendations for future studies on adaptation are given. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Adjustment,Cognitive Ability,Emotional Adjustment,Emotional States,Life Satisfaction,Well Being}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2BF78PSG/Luhmann et al. - 2012 - Subjective well-being and adaptation to life event.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AGBG768A/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{lutzMisperceptionsImmigrationReviewing2023, + title = {Misperceptions about {{Immigration}}: {{Reviewing Their Nature}}, {{Motivations}} and {{Determinants}}}, + shorttitle = {Misperceptions about {{Immigration}}}, + author = {Lutz, Philipp and Bitschnau, Marco}, + year = {2023}, + month = apr, + journal = {British Journal of Political Science}, + volume = {53}, + number = {2}, + pages = {674--689}, + issn = {0007-1234, 1469-2112}, + doi = {10.1017/S0007123422000084}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Across Western democracies, immigration has become one of the most polarizing and salient issues, with public discourses and individual attitudes often characterized by misperceptions. This condition undermines people's ability to develop informed opinions on the matter and runs counter to the ideal of deliberative democracy. Yet, our understanding of what makes immigration so prone to misperceptions is still limited -- a conundrum that this review seeks to answer in three steps. First, we take stock of the existing evidence on the nature of misperceptions about immigration. Secondly, we borrow from diverse bodies of literature to identify their motivational underpinnings and elaborate on how the protection of group identity, the defence of self-interest and security concerns can lead to distorted perceptions of immigration. Thirdly, we highlight relevant determinants of misperceptions at the level of both contextual influences and individual predispositions. We conclude that misperceptions about immigration are ubiquitous and likely to remain a key element of immigration politics.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {bias,identity,immigration,misperceptions,motivated reasoning,threat}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VHEK5K4W/Lutz und Bitschnau - 2023 - Misperceptions about Immigration Reviewing Their Nature, Motivations and Determinants.pdf} +} + +@article{lyonsCommunityDisOrganization2007, + title = {Community ({{Dis}}){{Organization}} and {{Racially Motivated Crime}}}, + author = {Lyons, Christopher~J.}, + year = {2007}, + journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, + volume = {113}, + number = {3}, + eprint = {10.1086/521846}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {815--863}, + publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + issn = {0002-9602}, + doi = {10.1086/521846}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {This article examines the relationship between community structural conditions and racially motivated crimes against blacks and whites. Drawing on six years of police reports, census data, and survey data of Chicago communities, the study evaluates alternative hypotheses about the social organization of racial hate crime derived from social disorganization, resource competition, and defended communities perspectives. Multivariate analyses controlling for spatial autocorrelation reveal that antiblack hate crimes, in contrast to general forms of crime, are more likely in relatively organized communities with high levels of informal social control. Conversely, antiwhite incidents appear more numerous in traditionally disorganized communities, especially those characterized by residential instability.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ED2UZHGW/Lyons - 2007 - Community (Dis)Organization and Racially Motivated Crime.pdf} +} + +@article{macdonaldOfficialCrimeStatistics2002, + title = {Official {{Crime Statistics}}: {{Their}} Use and {{Interpretation}}}, + shorttitle = {Official {{Crime Statistics}}}, + author = {MacDonald, Ziggy}, + year = {2002}, + month = feb, + journal = {The Economic Journal}, + volume = {112}, + number = {477}, + pages = {F85-F106}, + issn = {0013-0133}, + doi = {10.1111/1468-0297.00685}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {In this paper we consider the data used by economists to estimate economic models of crime. We discuss the main sources of Official Crime Statistics in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States, and raise questions about the reliability of these data for estimation and forecasting purposes. In particular, we focus on the disparity between crime rates suggested by victimisation surveys and the rates suggested by Official Statistics, and show that this is primarily a consequence of under-reporting by victims and under-recording by the police. We conclude our analysis by considering the factors that influence the under-reporting of crime.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HS898XRN/MacDonald - 2002 - Official Crime Statistics Their use and Interpretation.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YSPLV675/5085310.html} +} + +@incollection{madisonCommonsIntersectionPeer2014, + title = {Commons at the {{Intersection}} of {{Peer Production}}, {{Citizen Science}}, and {{Big Data}}: {{Galaxy Zoo}}}, + shorttitle = {Commons at the {{Intersection}} of {{Peer Production}}, {{Citizen Science}}, and {{Big Data}}}, + booktitle = {Governing {{Knowledge Commons}}}, + author = {Madison, Michael J.}, + editor = {Frischmann, Brett M. and Madison, Michael J. and Strandburg, Katherine J.}, + year = {2014}, + month = sep, + pages = {0}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199972036.003.0007}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {This chapter applies the knowledge commons research framework to research in modern astronomy. The case that it examines, Galaxy Zoo, is a leading example simultaneously of a successful global citizen science project; of peer production (sometimes known colloquially as crowdsourcing); and of data-intensive science, sometimes referred to as e-science or Big Data science. Galaxy Zoo scientists and volunteers have organized themselves and massive quantities of observational data about the universe in ways that are well suited to study as a case of commons. Galaxy Zoo has applied techniques of knowledge sharing and collaboration to produce unprecedented insights about galaxies. Examining Galaxy Zoo as a case of commons several additional questions to pursue in further commons investigation.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-997203-6}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VMAA3QRX/Madison - 2014 - Commons at the Intersection of Peer Production, Ci.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XFWPRI5Q/316319393.html} +} + +@article{maghulariaImmigrantsAffectCrime2023, + title = {Do Immigrants Affect Crime? {{Evidence}} for {{Germany}}}, + shorttitle = {Do Immigrants Affect Crime?}, + author = {Maghularia, Rita and Uebelmesser, Silke}, + year = {2023}, + month = jul, + journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization}, + volume = {211}, + pages = {486--512}, + issn = {0167-2681}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2023.05.018}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {The paper empirically analyses the causal relationship between immigrants and crime using data for German administrative districts between 2008 and 2019. Before the refugee crisis (2008--2014), an increase in the current share of immigrants increased the total crime rate. In contrast, the effect was negative (or insignificant) during and after the refugee crisis (2015--2019). When analysing the total period, the estimates average out to zero. Studying more closely the composition of the migrant group, a plausible explanation of the negative (or insignificant) effect of immigrants on crime in the later period is related to a larger share of migrants with a less certain residence status.}, + keywords = {Crime,Dynamic adjustment,Germany,Immigrants,IV approach}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZKVN6WIW/S0167268123001713.html} } @article{managoPreregistrationRegisteredReports2023, @@ -909,10 +6476,111 @@ abstract = {Both within and outside of sociology, there are conversations about methods to reduce error and improve research quality---one such method is preregistration and its counterpart, registered reports. Preregistration is the process of detailing research questions, variables, analysis plans, etc. before conducting research. Registered reports take this one step further, with a paper being reviewed on the merit of these plans, not its findings. In this manuscript, I detail preregistration's and registered reports' strengths and weaknesses for improving the quality of sociological research. I conclude by considering the implications of a structural-level adoption of preregistration and registered reports. Importantly, I do not recommend that all sociologists use preregistration and registered reports for all studies. Rather, I discuss the potential benefits and genuine limitations of preregistration and registered reports for the individual sociologist and the discipline.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Open science,Preregistration,Registered reports,Reproducibility,Transparency}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/BGQB764K/Manago - 2023 - Preregistration and Registered Reports in Sociology Strengths, Weaknesses, and Other Considerations.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BGQB764K/Manago - 2023 - Preregistration and Registered Reports in Sociology Strengths, Weaknesses, and Other Considerations.pdf} } -@article{markowitzTracingAdoptionEffects2021, +@article{manAreVirtualReality2023, + title = {Are Virtual Reality Applications Effective for Construction Safety Training and Education? {{A}} Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}, + shorttitle = {Are Virtual Reality Applications Effective for Construction Safety Training and Education?}, + author = {Man, Siu Shing and Wen, Huiying and So, Billy Chun Lung}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Journal of Safety Research}, + issn = {0022-4375}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jsr.2023.11.011}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) gains attention in construction safety training because it allows users to simulate real activities without the risks of real activities. However, a literary work comprehensively describing the effectiveness of VR in construction safety training and education (CSTE) is lacking. Method: This study provides a systematic review of the research related to VR applications for CSTE over the past decade using meta-analysis techniques. Standardized mean differences between traditional training methods and VR training were grouped by measurement. Potential moderators possibly affecting the effectiveness of VR in CSTE were analyzed. Results: Results showed that VR is significantly more effective in construction training and education than traditional methods. The effectiveness of VR was 0.593, 0.432, and 0.777 higher than that of traditional methods for behaviors, skills, and experience measurements, respectively. The training context and mean work experience of trainees were two important moderators that significantly affected the effectiveness of VR in CSTE (p~{$<~$}0.001). Practical Applications: The presented results suggested the need for targeted development and management of VR technology in the construction industry and the early promotion of VR for general safety training among young, inexperienced construction workers.}, + keywords = {Construction safety,Meta-analysis,Training and education,Virtual reality} +} + +@book{mangPISA2018Skalenhandbuch2021, + title = {{{PISA}} 2018 {{Skalenhandbuch}}. {{Dokumentation}} Der {{Erhebungsinstrumente}}}, + author = {Mang, Julia and Seidl, Ludwig and {Schiepe-Tiska}, Anja and {Tupac-Yupanqui}, Ana and Ziernwald, Lisa and Doroganova, Anastasia and Weis, Mirjam and Diedrich, Jennifer and Heine, J{\"o}rg-Henrik and Gonzal{\'e}z Rodr{\'i}guez, Elisabeth and Reiss, Kristina}, + year = {2021}, + month = dec, + publisher = {Waxmann Verlag GmbH}, + doi = {10.31244/9783830994961}, + urldate = {2023-04-25}, + abstract = {Das Skalenhandbuch f{\"u}r das Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 umfasst die Dokumentation aller Instrumente, die in der Studie im Jahre 2018 in Deutschland eingesetzt wurden. Neben den Fragen -- den sogenannten Items -- des Sch{\"u}lerfragebogens, des Elternfragebogens, des Lehrerfragebogens sowie des Schulleiterfragebogens werden die mittleren nationalen L{\"o}sungsh{\"a}ufigkeiten und dazugeh{\"o}rige Kenngr{\"o}{\ss}en der verwendeten Testaufgaben f{\"u}r die Dom{\"a}nen Lesen, Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik aufgelistet. In der Erhebung 2018 bildete die Dom{\"a}ne Lesen mit der Neuerung des adaptiven Testens die Hauptdom{\"a}ne. Damit beginnt ein neuer Zyklus, da in den vorhergehenden Zyklen jede der drei untersuchten Grundbildungsdom{\"a}nen Lesen, Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften zweimal den inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt bildete. Es werden sowohl die internationalen Fragen als auch Fragen abgebildet, welche nur in Deutschland erhoben worden sind.}, + isbn = {978-3-8309-4496-6}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DEYJA37V/Mang et al. - 2021 - PISA 2018 Skalenhandbuch. Dokumentation der Erhebu.pdf} +} + +@incollection{manzo2014, + booktitle = {Analytical Sociology: Actions and Networks}, + editor = {Manzo, Gianluca}, + year = {2014}, + series = {Wiley Series in Computational and Quantitative Social Science}, + publisher = {Wiley}, + address = {Hoboken : Chichester, West Sussex, UK}, + isbn = {978-1-118-76272-1 978-1-118-76273-8}, + lccn = {HM585}, + keywords = {Philosophy,Research,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General,Sociology} +} + +@book{manzoAnalyticalSociologyActions2014, + title = {Analytical Sociology: Actions and Networks}, + shorttitle = {Analytical Sociology}, + editor = {Manzo, Gianluca}, + year = {2014}, + series = {Wiley Series in Computational and Quantitative Social Science}, + publisher = {Wiley}, + address = {Hoboken : Chichester, West Sussex, UK}, + isbn = {978-1-118-76272-1 978-1-118-76273-8}, + lccn = {HM585}, + keywords = {Philosophy,Research,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General,Sociology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HG9B4KSU/Manzo - 2014 - Analytical sociology actions and networks.pdf} +} + +@misc{marbachNotMyBackyard2018, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Not in {{My Backyard}}: {{Do Increases}} in {{Immigration Cause Political Violence}}?}, + shorttitle = {Not in {{My Backyard}}}, + author = {Marbach, Moritz and Ropers, Guido}, + year = {2018}, + month = dec, + number = {3310352}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3310352}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {While far-right parties profit electorally from rising immigration, we know very little about how increases in immigration mobilize opposition outside the electoral arena. Using fine-grained, classified data from the Federal Criminal Office in Germany, we estimate the causal effect of a sizable increase in asylum-seekers in a community on the probability of xenophobic hate crimes. Exploiting county-level quota regimes governing the allocation of asylum-seekers in Germany, we find that when immigration levels rise nationally, an increase in asylum-seeker arrivals in a community causes an increase in xenophobic hate crimes. We also document that these crimes are directed against asylum-seekers and not other non-natives, which suggests that they are instrumental actions intended to dispel and deter asylum-seekers from local communities.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {hate crimes,immigration,refugees}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IZ3Y8W33/Marbach und Ropers - 2018 - Not in My Backyard Do Increases in Immigration Cause Political Violence.pdf} +} + +@misc{markowitzTracingAdoptionEffects2021, + title = {Tracing the {{Adoption}} and {{Effects}} of {{Open Science}} in {{Communication Research}}}, + author = {Markowitz, David M. and Song, Hyunjin (Jin) and Taylor, Samuel Hardman}, + year = {2021}, + month = jun, + publisher = {OSF}, + doi = {10.31234/osf.io/dsf67}, + urldate = {2024-11-06}, + abstract = {A significant paradigm shift is underway in communication research as open science practices (e.g., preregistration, open materials) are becoming more prevalent. The current work identified how much the field has embraced such practices and evaluated their impact on authors (e.g., citation rates). We collected 10,517 papers across 26 journals from 2010-2020, observing that 5.1\% of papers used or mentioned open science practices. Communication research has seen the rate of non-significant p-values (ps \> .055) increasing with the adoption of open science over time, but p-values just below p \< .05 have not reduced with open science adoption. Open science adoption was unrelated to citation rate at the article level; however, it was inversely related to the journals' h-index. Our results suggest communication organizations and scholars have important work ahead to make open science more mainstream. We close with suggestions to increase open science adoption for the field at large.}, + archiveprefix = {OSF}, + langid = {american}, + keywords = {open communication science,open science,preregistration,questionable research practices,replication}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/U23AYJFC/Markowitz et al. - 2021 - Tracing the Adoption and Effects of Open Science in Communication Research.pdf} +} + +@article{markowitzTracingAdoptionEffects2021a, + title = {Tracing the {{Adoption}} and {{Effects}} of {{Open Science}} in {{Communication Research}}}, + author = {Markowitz, David M and Song, Hyunjin and Taylor, Samuel Hardman}, + year = {2021}, + month = oct, + journal = {Journal of Communication}, + volume = {71}, + number = {5}, + pages = {739--763}, + issn = {0021-9916}, + doi = {10.1093/joc/jqab030}, + urldate = {2024-11-06}, + abstract = {A significant paradigm shift is underway in communication research as open science practices (e.g., preregistration, open materials) are becoming more prevalent. The current work identified how much the field has embraced such practices and evaluated their impact on authors (e.g., citation rates). We collected 10,517 papers across 26 journals from 2010 to 2020, observing that 5.1\% of papers used or mentioned open science practices. Communication research has seen the rate of nonsignificant p-values (p \> .055) increasing with the adoption of open science over time, but p-values just below p \< .05 have not reduced with open science adoption. Open science adoption was unrelated to citation rate at the article level; however, it was inversely related to the journals' h-index. Our results suggest communication organizations and scholars have important work ahead to make open science more mainstream. We close with suggestions to increase open science adoption for the field at large.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CSSFQMM2/Markowitz et al. - 2021 - Tracing the Adoption and Effects of Open Science in Communication Research.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MWS6N5PV/6354844.html} +} + +@article{markowitzTracingAdoptionEffects2021b, title = {Tracing the {{Adoption}} and {{Effects}} of {{Open Science}} in {{Communication Research}}*}, author = {Markowitz, David M and Song, Hyunjin and Taylor, Samuel Hardman}, year = {2021}, @@ -925,7 +6593,78 @@ doi = {10.1093/joc/jqab030}, urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {A significant paradigm shift is underway in communication research as open science practices (e.g., preregistration, open materials) are becoming more prevalent. The current work identified how much the field has embraced such practices and evaluated their impact on authors (e.g., citation rates). We collected 10,517 papers across 26 journals from 2010 to 2020, observing that 5.1\% of papers used or mentioned open science practices. Communication research has seen the rate of nonsignificant p-values (p \> .055) increasing with the adoption of open science over time, but p-values just below p \< .05 have not reduced with open science adoption. Open science adoption was unrelated to citation rate at the article level; however, it was inversely related to the journals' h-index. Our results suggest communication organizations and scholars have important work ahead to make open science more mainstream. We close with suggestions to increase open science adoption for the field at large.}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/WBKICQTZ/Markowitz et al. - 2021 - Tracing the Adoption and Effects of Open Science in Communication Research.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/KV8S4HXI/6354844.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WBKICQTZ/Markowitz et al. - 2021 - Tracing the Adoption and Effects of Open Science in Communication Research.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KV8S4HXI/6354844.html} +} + +@article{marteacheTheftVictimizationUrban2023, + title = {Theft {{Victimization}} in {{Urban Settings}}: {{Comparison}} of {{Tourist}} and {{Resident Case Profiles}}}, + shorttitle = {Theft {{Victimization}} in {{Urban Settings}}}, + author = {Marteache, Nerea and Trinidad, Alexander}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Crime \& Delinquency}, + pages = {001112872311631}, + issn = {0011-1287, 1552-387X}, + doi = {10.1177/00111287231163100}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {The relationship between urban tourism and crime has been well documented, although a focus on the specifics of tourist victimization is lacking. This study explores police-recorded thefts against urban tourists in the city of Barcelona (Spain). We apply Conjunctive Analysis of Case Configurations to a large data sample to uncover victimization case profiles and the context in which crimes are committed. Comparisons to resident victimization reveal that the case profiles most likely to result in a tourist being the victim of theft have predominantly female, young targets, and occur mostly at restaurants/bars and during the Summer. Future research should examine victimization trends while accounting for time spent in different settings, and compare self-protective behaviors taken by tourists and residents.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MJJHFCPZ/Marteache and Trinidad - 2023 - Theft Victimization in Urban Settings Comparison .pdf} +} + +@article{martinez-torresCurrentIssuesResearch2014, + title = {Current Issues and Research Trends on Open-Source Software Communities}, + author = {{Martinez-Torres}, M.R. and {Diaz-Fernandez}, M.C.}, + year = {2014}, + month = jan, + journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management}, + volume = {26}, + number = {1}, + pages = {55--68}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0953-7325}, + doi = {10.1080/09537325.2013.850158}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support group. This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations, motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for each topic.}, + keywords = {open source software,research trends,survey,virtual communities}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Z5DZIH8S/Martinez-Torres and Diaz-Fernandez - 2014 - Current issues and research trends on open-source .pdf} +} + +@article{martinsNewsMediaRepresentation2021, + title = {News Media Representation on {{EU}} Immigration before {{Brexit}}: The `{{Euro-Ripper}}' Case}, + shorttitle = {News Media Representation on {{EU}} Immigration before {{Brexit}}}, + author = {Martins, Marta}, + year = {2021}, + month = jan, + journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, + volume = {8}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--8}, + publisher = {Palgrave}, + issn = {2662-9992}, + doi = {10.1057/s41599-020-00687-5}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {A higher level of mobility of people has marked the European Union (EU), with immigrants moving from one place to another, every year, looking for a better quality of life, often fleeing from war and poverty. In the wake of enlargement of the European Union, the United Kingdom (UK) experienced high inward migration. One of the main focuses of UK media coverage was immigration from Eastern European countries. The UK referendum on Brexit on 23 June 2016, was followed by an increase in hate crimes linked to migration issues and, subsequently, a media apparatus of toxic discourse and fear of the criminal `Other'. This paper aims to reveal how newspaper articles and personal comments written in response to these articles, represented creative and media-driven anxieties about `opening' borders in the EU. The empirical sample builds on news media coverage of the `Euro-Ripper' case, published in two UK newspapers---the Daily Mail and The Independent. Based on critical surveillance studies and cultural media studies, I elaborate on the notion of moral panic, dramatised by the media, which mobilises specific compositions of `otherness' by constructing suspicion and criminalising inequality by particular social and ethnic groups and nationalities. I argue that the media portrays the dramatisation of transnational narratives of risk and (in)security, which redraws territorial borders and (re)define Britain's global identity. The analysis shows how the news media in the Brexit vote continually raised and legitimised awareness related to the migration as a vehicle that enables the `folk-devil' to cross borders. This context postulates an ideology that converges on a relationship of intransigence and criminal convictions, in the context of a politics of inclusion and exclusion. I conclude by emphasising how the media intersects different social and geographical spaces in which migration takes place. Media-constructed categories of suspicion targets have been previously created and `suspect communities' have already been socially accepted, thereby confirming and reshaping understandings of their identities and communities.}, + copyright = {2021 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Cultural and media studies,Sociology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/A98CJ8KY/Martins - 2021 - News media representation on EU immigration before Brexit the ‘Euro-Ripper’ case.pdf} +} + +@incollection{masseySocialChange2017, + title = {Social {{Change}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Cambridge Handbook}} of {{Sociology}}: {{Core Areas}} in {{Sociology}} and the {{Development}} of the {{Discipline}}}, + author = {Massey, Garth}, + editor = {Korgen, Kathleen Odell}, + year = {2017}, + volume = {1}, + pages = {485--486}, + publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, + address = {Cambridge}, + doi = {10.1017/9781316418376.048}, + urldate = {2023-10-12}, + isbn = {978-1-107-12589-6}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/U944WVQD/Massey - 2017 - Social Change.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5V66KUNB/6C7A9FB1393F5FE0C04F1E564DC87290.html} } @article{matternWhyAcademicsUndershare2024, @@ -943,7 +6682,187 @@ abstract = {Despite their professed enthusiasm for open science, faculty researchers have been documented as not freely sharing their data; instead, if sharing data at all, they take a minimal approach. A robust research agenda in LIS has documented the data under-sharing practices in which they engage, and the motivations they profess. Using theoretical frameworks from sociology to complement research in LIS, this article examines the broader context in which researchers are situated, theorizing the social relational dynamics in academia that influence faculty decisions and practices relating to data sharing. We advance a theory that suggests that the academy has entered a period of transition, and faculty resistance to data sharing through foot-dragging is one response to shifting power dynamics. If the theory is borne out empirically, proponents of open access will need to find a way to encourage open academic research practices without undermining the social value of academic researchers.}, copyright = {{\copyright} 2024 The Author(s). Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Association for Information Science and Technology.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/63BNN3ZN/Mattern et al. - 2024 - Why academics under-share research data A social relational theory.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/VKRAEZB8/asi.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/63BNN3ZN/Mattern et al. - 2024 - Why academics under-share research data A social relational theory.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VKRAEZB8/asi.html} +} + +@article{mccoyAdolescentSusceptibilityDeviant2019, + title = {Adolescent {{Susceptibility}} to {{Deviant Peer Pressure}}: {{Does Gender Matter}}?}, + shorttitle = {Adolescent {{Susceptibility}} to {{Deviant Peer Pressure}}}, + author = {McCoy, Shelly S. and Dimler, Laura M. and Samuels, Danielle V. and Natsuaki, Misaki N.}, + year = {2019}, + month = mar, + journal = {Adolescent Research Review}, + volume = {4}, + number = {1}, + pages = {59--71}, + issn = {2363-8354}, + doi = {10.1007/s40894-017-0071-2}, + urldate = {2023-05-09}, + abstract = {It is well known that adolescent risk-taking behaviors often occur in social settings among peers, however, it is unclear whether there are gender differences in the susceptibility to deviant peers, an antecedent to risk-taking behaviors. This qualitative review examines gender differences in adolescent susceptibility to deviant peer pressure in order to better understand processes that contribute to adolescent risk-taking behavior. The review of 26 studies revealed two primary trends: (1) compared to adolescent females, adolescent males appear to be more susceptible to peer influences that encourage risk-taking behaviors, or (2) there is no consistent gender difference in susceptibility to such peer influences. Only two studies reviewed suggested adolescent females to be more susceptible to deviant peer pressure than adolescent males. The discussion offers two useful perspectives that may explain the two trends in the literature. First, gender role socialization theory is consistent with the observed trend that adolescent males are more susceptible to deviant peer pressure for risk-taking behaviors than females as they seek alignment with the masculine ideal. Second, the conceptual and methodological issues, such as using typically male-dominated risk-taking tasks and assessments (i.e., delinquency scale) to measure both males' and females' outcomes, may obscure underlying patterns of gender differences in susceptibility to peer influence. Future researchers are encouraged to empirically examine these trends in order to create appropriate interventions.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Adolescence,Deviant peer pressure,Gender,Review,Risky behavior}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZUXT9ZGE/McCoy et al. - 2019 - Adolescent Susceptibility to Deviant Peer Pressure.pdf} +} + +@article{mccrightPoliticalIdeologyViews2016, + title = {Political Ideology and Views about Climate Change in the {{European Union}}}, + author = {McCright, Aaron M. and Dunlap, Riley E. and {Marquart-Pyatt}, Sandra T.}, + year = {2016}, + month = mar, + journal = {Environmental Politics}, + volume = {25}, + number = {2}, + pages = {338--358}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0964-4016}, + doi = {10.1080/09644016.2015.1090371}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + abstract = {There is a strong political divide on climate change in the US general public, with Liberals and Democrats expressing greater belief in and concern about climate change than Conservatives and Republicans. Recent studies find a similar though less pronounced divide in other countries. Its leadership in international climate policy making warrants extending this line of research to the European Union (EU). The extent of a left--right ideological divide on climate change views is examined via Eurobarometer survey data on the publics of 25 EU countries before the 2008 global financial crisis, the 2009 `climategate' controversy and COP-15 in Copenhagen, and an increase in organized climate change denial campaigns. Citizens on the left consistently reported stronger belief in climate change and support for action to mitigate it than did citizens on the right in 14 Western European countries. There was no such ideological divide in 11 former Communist countries, likely due to the low political salience of climate change and the differing meaning of left--right identification in these countries.}, + keywords = {Climate change,cross-national analyses,European Union,political ideology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3RI3XS59/McCright et al. - 2016 - Political ideology and views about climate change .pdf} +} + +@article{mcdevittHateCrimeOffenders2002, + title = {Hate {{Crime Offenders}}: {{An Expanded Typology}}}, + shorttitle = {Hate {{Crime Offenders}}}, + author = {McDevitt, Jack and Levin, Jack and Bennett, Susan}, + year = {2002}, + journal = {Journal of Social Issues}, + volume = {58}, + number = {2}, + pages = {303--317}, + issn = {1540-4560}, + doi = {10.1111/1540-4560.00262}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Little research has been conducted to determine the motivations of hate crime offenders. This article builds on an earlier work of J. Levin and McDevitt (1993) in which a typology of offender motivations was first articulated. We reanalyze 169 Boston police case files that were originally studied in order to provide empirical grounding for the typology. In this updated study, characteristics of the three original motives---thrill, defensive, and mission---are examined in relation to a new category: retaliatory motivation. In addition, the article addresses the issue of levels of culpability in explaining the most appropriate sanctions for certain kinds of hate offenders.}, + copyright = {2002 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TWKR2B7Q/McDevitt et al. - 2002 - Hate Crime Offenders An Expanded Typology.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KESSWPLS/1540-4560.html} +} + +@article{mcgillAdultAdolescentDisclosures2023, + title = {Adult and {{Adolescent Disclosures}} of {{Child Sexual Abuse}}: {{A Comparative Analysis}}}, + shorttitle = {Adult and {{Adolescent Disclosures}} of {{Child Sexual Abuse}}}, + author = {McGill, Lucy and McElvaney, Rosaleen}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, + volume = {38}, + number = {1-2}, + pages = {1163--1186}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0886-2605}, + doi = {10.1177/08862605221088278}, + urldate = {2024-06-09}, + abstract = {The recent attention focused on child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosure pathways has highlighted complex psychological processes that influence disclosure both for children and adults. Some authors have suggested that such processes may differ between children and adults yet few studies have examined distinct samples within the same study. This paper addresses this gap by exploring adolescent (n = 20) and adult (n = 10) experiences of disclosure of childhood sexual abuse. Interviews were conducted with both samples, using the same interview schedule and a comparative analysis was conducted of the key themes identified from a grounded theory analysis. Those themes that were found to be common to both samples included pressure cooker effect, telling would make it worse, and self-blame. Themes that were found to be more prevalent in the adolescent sample included police/court involvement, concern for other children, being asked, and peer influence. It is suggested that such potential differences reflect the changing social context over the past few decades which is characterised by increased awareness of sexual abuse as a crime and the risks of recidivism of offenders.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8LPZVEPK/McGill and McElvaney - 2023 - Adult and Adolescent Disclosures of Child Sexual A.pdf} +} + +@article{mcgoeyPhilanthrocapitalismSeparationPowers2021, + title = {Philanthrocapitalism and the {{Separation}} of {{Powers}}}, + author = {McGoey, Linsey}, + year = {2021}, + month = oct, + journal = {Annual Review of Law and Social Science}, + volume = {17}, + number = {1}, + pages = {391--409}, + issn = {1550-3585, 1550-3631}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120220-074323}, + urldate = {2023-11-19}, + abstract = {This article discusses the rise of an approach to philanthropic giving known as philanthrocapitalism. I relate it to a new paradigm in management theory that has claimed that private profit making naturally aligns with improved public welfare. I show how growing belief in the inherent ``compatibility'' of corporate missions and public benefits has led to new laws and contributed to major shifts in how giving practices are structured and legitimated. The original point made in this article is that the philanthrocapitalist turn is more than simply an organizational change in the structure of different philanthropic institutions. Rather, the belief that profit-making and public welfare are naturally aligned also has significant, undertheorized implications for different principles in European-American legal traditions. The ascendancy of the philanthrocapitalist approach represents a subtle but profound displacement of belief in the need for democratic checks and balances on the use of public funds for private enrichment.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZQXZJ74A/McGoey - 2021 - Philanthrocapitalism and the Separation of Powers.pdf} +} + +@article{mckeeArePopulistLeaders2021, + title = {Are {{Populist Leaders Creating}} the {{Conditions}} for the {{Spread}} of {{COVID-19}}? {{Comment}} on "{{A Scoping Review}} of {{Populist Radical Right Parties}}' {{Influence}} on {{Welfare Policy}} and Its {{Implications}} for {{Population Health}} in {{Europe}}"}, + shorttitle = {Are {{Populist Leaders Creating}} the {{Conditions}} for the {{Spread}} of {{COVID-19}}?}, + author = {McKee, Martin and Gugushvili, Alexi and Koltai, Jonathan and Stuckler, David}, + year = {2021}, + month = aug, + journal = {International Journal of Health Policy and Management}, + volume = {10}, + number = {8}, + pages = {511--515}, + issn = {2322-5939}, + doi = {10.34172/ijhpm.2020.124}, + abstract = {Do populist leaders contribute to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? While all governments have struggled to respond to the pandemic, it is now becoming clear that some political leaders have performed much better than others. Among the worst performing are those that have risen to power on populist agendas, such as in the United States, Brazil, Russia, India, and the United Kingdom. Populist leaders have tended to: blame "others" for the pandemic, such as immigrants and the Chinese government; deny evidence and show contempt for institutions that generate it; and portray themselves as the voice of the common people against an out-of-touch 'elite.' In our short commentary, focusing on those countries with the most cases, we find that populist leaders appear to be undermining an effective response to COVID-19. Perversely, they may also gain politically from doing so, as historically populist leaders benefit from suffering and ill health. Clearly more research is needed on the curious correlation of populism and public health. Notwithstanding gaps in the evidence, health professionals have a duty to speak out against these practices to prevent avoidable loss of life.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC9056195}, + pmid = {32668893}, + keywords = {COVID-19,Europe,Health Policy,Humans,Political Determinants of Health,Politics,Population Health,Populism,SARS-CoV-2,United States}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7UU88PTQ/McKee et al. - 2021 - Are Populist Leaders Creating the Conditions for t.pdf} +} + +@article{meadReadingMotivationDifference2012, + title = {Reading {{Motivation}}: {{The Difference}} between {{Boys}} and {{Girls}} and Their {{Reading Preferences}}}, + shorttitle = {Reading {{Motivation}}}, + author = {Mead, Megan}, + year = {2012}, + month = apr, + journal = {Education Masters}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/73LA7IR7/206.html} +} + +@article{medeSciencerelatedPopulismDeclining2022, + title = {Science-Related Populism Declining during the {{COVID-19}} Pandemic: {{A}} Panel Survey of the {{Swiss}} Population before and after the {{Coronavirus}} Outbreak}, + shorttitle = {Science-Related Populism Declining during the {{COVID-19}} Pandemic}, + author = {Mede, Niels G. and Sch{\"a}fer, Mike S.}, + year = {2022}, + month = feb, + journal = {Public Understanding of Science (Bristol, England)}, + volume = {31}, + number = {2}, + pages = {211--222}, + issn = {1361-6609}, + doi = {10.1177/09636625211056871}, + abstract = {In many countries, the COVID-19 pandemic led to increased public support for societal institutions including science, a phenomenon described as "rally-round-the-flag" dynamic. However, it is unclear if this dynamic has also reduced public resentment toward science such as science-related populist attitudes, that is, the preference of people's common sense over allegedly elitist scientific knowledge. We test this, relying on individual-level data from panel surveys before and during the pandemic in Switzerland. Results show that science-related populist attitudes decreased after the pandemic started. The decrease was more pronounced among people who had been strong supporters of science-related populism prior to the pandemic, but otherwise spread equally across different sociodemographic and attitudinal segments of the Swiss population. This shows that the Coronavirus outbreak has the potential to undermine persistent (populist) resentments toward science and its epistemology among the general population.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC8814940}, + pmid = {34758659}, + keywords = {attitudes to science,COVID-19,COVID-19 pandemic,Disease Outbreaks,Humans,Pandemics,panel survey,Politics,populism,rally-round-the-flag effect,SARS-CoV-2,Switzerland}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WYNX8MJG/Mede and Schäfer - 2022 - Science-related populism declining during the COVI.pdf} +} + +@article{medeWhoSupportsSciencerelated2022, + title = {Who Supports Science-Related Populism? {{A}} Nationally Representative Survey on the Prevalence and Explanatory Factors of Populist Attitudes toward Science in {{Switzerland}}}, + shorttitle = {Who Supports Science-Related Populism?}, + author = {Mede, Niels G. and Sch{\"a}fer, Mike S. and Metag, Julia and Klinger, Kira}, + year = {2022}, + month = aug, + journal = {PLOS ONE}, + volume = {17}, + number = {8}, + pages = {e0271204}, + publisher = {Public Library of Science}, + issn = {1932-6203}, + doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0271204}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + abstract = {Science and its epistemology have been challenged by science-related populism---a variant of populism suggesting that a virtuous ``ordinary people,'' and not allegedly corrupt academic elites, should determine the ``production of truth.'' Yet almost no studies have assessed the prevalence of science-related populist attitudes among the population and explanatory factors thereof. Based on a nationally representative survey in Switzerland, our study shows that only a minority of the Swiss exhibit science-related populist attitudes. Comparisons with reference studies suggest that these attitudes may be less prevalent in Switzerland than political populist attitudes. Those who hold stronger science-related populist attitudes tend to have no university education, less personal contact with science, lower scientific literacy, and higher interest in science. Additional analyses show that left-leaning citizens are less likely to hold science-related populist attitudes than moderate and right-leaning citizens. Our findings contribute to current debates about a potential fragmentation of science communication audiences and call for further research on the sociodemographic and attitudinal profiles of people with skeptical orientations toward science.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Decision making,Italian people,Literacy,Psychological attitudes,Religion,Scientists,Survey research,Switzerland}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F6W36H99/Mede et al. - 2022 - Who supports science-related populism A nationall.pdf} +} + +@article{mellacherImpactCoronaPopulism2023, + title = {The Impact of Corona Populism: {{Empirical}} Evidence from {{Austria}} and Theory}, + shorttitle = {The Impact of Corona Populism}, + author = {Mellacher, Patrick}, + year = {2023}, + month = may, + journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization}, + volume = {209}, + pages = {113--140}, + issn = {0167-2681}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2023.02.021}, + abstract = {I study the co-evolution between public opinion and party policy in situations of crises by investigating a policy U-turn of a major Austrian right-wing party (FP{\"O}) during the Covid-19 pandemic. My analysis suggests the existence of both i) a "Downsian" effect, which causes voters to adapt their party preferences based on policy congruence and ii) a "party identification" effect, which causes partisans to realign their policy preferences based on "their" party's platform. Specifically, I use individual-level panel data to show that i) "corona skeptical" voters who did not vote for the FP{\"O} in the pre-Covid-19 elections of 2019 were more likely to vote for the party after it embraced "corona populism", and ii) beliefs of respondents who declared that they voted for the FP{\"O} in 2019 diverged from the rest of the population in three out of four health-related dimensions only after the turn, causing them to underestimate the threat posed by Covid-19 compared to the rest of the population. Using aggregate-level panel data, I study whether the turn has produced significant behavioral differences which could be observed in terms of reported cases and deaths per capita. Paradoxically, after the turn the FP{\"O} vote share is significantly positively correlated with deaths per capita, but not with the reported number of infections. I hypothesize that this can be traced back to a self-selection bias in testing, which causes a correlation between the number of "corona skeptics" and the share of unreported cases after the turn. I find empirical support for this hypothesis in individual-level data from a Covid-19 prevalence study that involves information about participants' true vs. reported infection status. I finally study a simple heterogeneous mixing epidemiological model and show that a testing bias can indeed explain the apparent paradox of an increase in deaths without an increase in reported cases. My results can, among others, be used to enrich formal analyses regarding the co-evolution between voter and party behavior.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC10017277}, + pmid = {36941842}, + keywords = {Covid-19,Economic epidemiology,Heterogeneous mixing,Opinion dynamics,Pandemic,Political polarization,Sir model}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YGVS38VP/Mellacher - 2023 - The impact of corona populism Empirical evidence .pdf} } @article{mertensPreregistrationAnalysesPreexisting2019, @@ -959,7 +6878,322 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {Psychologica Belgica is the official journal of the Belgian Association for Psychological Sciences (BAPS). BAPS promotes the development of psychological sciences in Belgium, at both fundamental and applied research levels. The journal ensures rigorous peer-review to maintain research integrity. Psychological Belgica makes publications available online as soon as they are finalised. All publications are open access, making research available free of charge and without delay. The journal has a 2022 Impact Factor of 2.0 and a 5 year impact factor of 2.1. Subscribe to content alerts and other journal news here. You can also follow the journal on ResearchGate.}, langid = {american}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/GZRSX45A/Mertens and Krypotos - 2019 - Preregistration of Analyses of Preexisting Data.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GZRSX45A/Mertens and Krypotos - 2019 - Preregistration of Analyses of Preexisting Data.pdf} +} + +@book{mertonSocialTheorySocial1968, + title = {Social {{Theory}} and {{Social Structure}}}, + author = {Merton, Robert King}, + year = {1968}, + publisher = {{Simon and Schuster}}, + abstract = {This new printing is not a newly revised edition, only an enlarged one. The revised edition of 1957 remains intact except that its short introduction has been greatly expanded to appear here as Chapters I and II. The only other changes are technical and minor ones: the correction of typographical errors and amended indexes of subjects and names.}, + googlebooks = {dyqZOcux9o0C}, + isbn = {978-0-02-921130-4}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Social Science / General,Social Science / Sociology / General} +} + +@article{meuleman2012measuring, + title = {Measuring Attitudes toward Immigration in {{Europe}}: {{The}} Cross--Cultural Validity of the {{ESS}} Immigration Scales}, + author = {Meuleman, Bart and Billiet, Jaak}, + year = {2012}, + journal = {Ask. Research \& Methods}, + volume = {21}, + number = {1}, + pages = {5--29}, + publisher = {{Institute of Philosophy and Sociology Publishers}}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZKY38GRE/Meuleman and Billiet - 2012 - Measuring attitudes toward immigration in Europe .pdf} +} + +@article{meulemanEconomicConditionsGroup2020, + title = {Economic Conditions, Group Relative Deprivation and Ethnic Threat Perceptions: A Cross-National Perspective}, + shorttitle = {Economic Conditions, Group Relative Deprivation and Ethnic Threat Perceptions}, + author = {Meuleman, Bart and Abts, Koen and Schmidt, Peter and Pettigrew, Thomas F. and Davidov, Eldad}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies}, + volume = {46}, + number = {3}, + pages = {593--611}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1369-183X}, + doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2018.1550157}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Explaining negative attitudes towards immigration in general and threat due to immigration, in particular, has been a major topic of study in recent decades. While intergroup contact has received considerable attention in explaining ethnic threat, group relative deprivation (GRD), that is, feelings that one's group is unfairly deprived of desirable goods in comparison to relevant out-groups, has been largely ignored in cross-national research. Nevertheless, various smaller-scale studies have demonstrated that GRD can have a decisive impact on prejudice. In the current study, we examine the association between GRD and ethnic threat systematically across 20 European countries, thereby controlling for intergroup contact and value priorities. The 7th round of the European Social Survey (ESS) includes questions assessing respondents' feelings of group deprivation compared to immigrants and offers for the first time an opportunity to contextualise the threat-inducing effect of GRD across Europe. A multilevel structural equation model (MLSEM) demonstrates a considerable association between GRD and ethnic threat both on the individual and country levels. The results indicate that GRD is not only an important mediating factor between social structural positions and perceived threat, but also fully mediates the relation between contextual economic indicators and ethnic threat.}, + keywords = {Ethnic threat,European Social Survey (ESS),group relative deprivation (GRD),intergroup contact,multilevel structural equation modelling (MLSEM)}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I68DE65J/1369183x.2018.1550157.pdf} +} + +@article{meyerMoneyCommonsInvestigation2019, + title = {Money and the {{Commons}}: {{An Investigation}} of {{Complementary Currencies}} and {{Their Ethical Implications}}}, + shorttitle = {Money and the {{Commons}}}, + author = {Meyer, Camille and Hudon, Marek}, + year = {2019}, + month = nov, + journal = {Journal of Business Ethics}, + volume = {160}, + number = {1}, + pages = {277--292}, + issn = {1573-0697}, + doi = {10.1007/s10551-018-3923-1}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The commons is a concept increasingly used with the promise of creating new collective wealth. In the aftermath of the economic and financial crises, finance and money have been criticized and redesigned to serve the collective interest. In this article, we analyze three types of complementary currency (CC) systems: community currencies, inter-enterprise currencies, and cryptocurrencies. We investigate whether these systems can be considered as commons. To address this question, we use two main theoretical frameworks that are usually separate: the ``new commons'' in organization studies and the ``common good'' in business ethics. Our findings show that these monetary systems and organizations may be considered as commons under the ``common good'' framework since they promote the common interest by creating new communities. Nevertheless, according to the ``new commons'' framework, only systems relying on collective action and self-management can be said to form commons. This allows us to suggest two new categories of commons: the ``social commons,'' which fit into both the ``new commons'' and the ``common good'' frameworks, and the ``commercial commons,'' which fit the ``common good'' but not the ``new commons'' framework. This research advances a new conceptualization of the commons and of the ethical implications of CCs.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Common good,Commons,Community currencies,Complementary currencies,Cryptocurrencies,Ethics in finance}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/J6RJTFT3/Meyer and Hudon - 2019 - Money and the Commons An Investigation of Complem.pdf} +} + +@article{milalReadingPreferencesGenders2021, + title = {Reading {{Preferences}} across {{Genders}} of {{Undergraduate EFL Students}} in {{Indonesia}}}, + author = {Milal, A. Dzo'ul and Jannah, Raudlotul and Sa'adah, Sufi Ikrima and Fitria, Andini Anugrah}, + year = {2021}, + journal = {Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics}, + volume = {6}, + number = {1}, + pages = {141--153}, + issn = {2527-6492}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Due to pandemics, students carry out their studies from home. They have more leisure time and are freer to do activities. In such a condition, questioning students' commitment to reading to learn becomes relevant. The question is whether and to what extent the students do the reading activity, what they read, and whether their preferences are different based on their genders. This topic is inconclusively studied, especially in the context of EFL. Therefore, it seems important to conduct a study on this topic because the results might raise the effectiveness of teaching EFL. This study is a descriptive survey revealing students' reading preferences to spend their leisure time based on gender differences. The subjects are undergraduate EFL students aged 19-23 years who study at the English Department in Indonesia. The data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of closed and open items. The responses were tallied, calculated, and tabulated. The findings show that female respondents favored reading more than males. Both genders tend to prefer reading social media to spend their leisure time. Female respondents are more likely to read e-books, while male respondents are more into the printed books. They do extensive reading to get knowledge more than to get pleasure. Although they are EFL learners, they prefer reading the sources in their native language because it is more accessible than in the target language. The reasons underlying those findings and pedagogical implications are also described at the end of the article.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Books,COVID-19,Electronic Publishing,English (Second Language),English Departments,Foreign Countries,Gender Differences,Information Seeking,Leisure Time,Native Language,Pandemics,Preferences,Printed Materials,Reading Habits,Reading Interests,Reading Materials,Recreational Reading,Second Language Learning,Social Media,Undergraduate Students}, + annotation = {ERIC Number: EJ1320473}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7D7HHNU6/Milal et al. - 2021 - Reading Preferences across Genders of Undergraduat.pdf} +} + +@article{milyaevaEnglishHigherEducation2020, + title = {English {{Higher Education}}: {{From}} a {{Public Good}} to a {{Public Asset}}}, + shorttitle = {English {{Higher Education}}}, + author = {Milyaeva, Sveta and Neyland, Daniel}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0015}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F65K5PIY/Milyaeva and Neyland - 2020 - English Higher Education From a Public Good to a .pdf} +} + +@article{minorPoliticalCrimePolitical1975, + title = {Political {{Crime}}, {{Political Just1ce}}, and {{Political Prisoners}}}, + author = {Minor, W. William}, + year = {1975}, + journal = {Criminology}, + volume = {12}, + number = {4}, + pages = {385--398}, + issn = {1745-9125}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-9125.1975.tb00644.x}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {Few attempts have previously been made systematically to define or interrelate the concepts of political crime, political criminal, political justice, and political prisoner. To establish a more adequate conceptual base for research, political crime and political criminals are herein defined in terms of motiwtions underlying criminal acts, regardless of the nature of the acts themselves; political justice is defined in terms of the state's reaction to perceived threat; and political prisoners are defined as those incarcerated because of either political crime (politico1 criminals) or political justice (victims of repression). Dimensions for a taxonomy of political crime are suggested.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BUJZKGTR/Minor - 1975 - Political Crime, Political Just1ce, and Political Prisoners.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VGJYS5EW/j.1745-9125.1975.tb00644.html} +} + +@article{miricProtectingTheirDigital2019, + title = {Protecting Their Digital Assets: {{The}} Use of Formal \& Informal Appropriability Strategies by {{App}} Developers}, + shorttitle = {Protecting Their Digital Assets}, + author = {Miric, Milan and Boudreau, Kevin J. and Jeppesen, Lars Bo}, + year = {2019}, + month = oct, + journal = {Research Policy}, + series = {The {{Digital Transformation}} of {{Innovation}} and {{Entrepreneurship}}}, + volume = {48}, + number = {8}, + pages = {103738}, + issn = {0048-7333}, + doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2019.01.012}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Innovators and entrepreneurs developing products and competing ``on top'' of digital platforms face different conditions than do those in more traditional industries. In this paper, we explore how this affects appropriability strategies in novel data on mobile app developers' appropriability strategies. We find that the many smallest developers in the ``long tail''--- the vast majority of all developers -- do in fact take actions to capture value and to protect their intellectual property, but do so only through informal mechanisms. By contrast, larger developers exploit a combination of both informal mechanisms and formal intellectual property rights, using copyright, patents, and trademarks. Several strategies particular to digital platforms are also documented. We link this pattern of different strategies pursued by different competitor types to the structural features of digital competition.}, + keywords = {Appropriability mechanisms,Digitization,Entrepreneurship,Intellectual property,Platforms}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Z3KW2L59/Miric et al. - 2019 - Protecting their digital assets The use of formal.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PDPQB7E6/S0048733319300204.html} +} + +@article{moffittMaleAntisocialBehaviour2018, + title = {Male Antisocial Behaviour in Adolescence and Beyond}, + author = {Moffitt, Terrie E.}, + year = {2018}, + month = feb, + journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, + volume = {2}, + number = {3}, + pages = {177--186}, + issn = {2397-3374}, + doi = {10.1038/s41562-018-0309-4}, + urldate = {2024-06-20}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/C72DS7U7/s41562-018-0309-4.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HXQUI6Z4/Moffitt - 2018 - Male antisocial behaviour in adolescence and beyond.pdf} +} + +@article{moiseEuropeanAttitudesRefugees2024, + title = {European Attitudes to Refugees after the {{Russian}} Invasion of {{Ukraine}}}, + author = {Moise, Alexandru D. and Dennison, James and Kriesi, Hanspeter}, + year = {2024}, + month = feb, + journal = {West European Politics}, + volume = {47}, + number = {2}, + pages = {356--381}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0140-2382}, + doi = {10.1080/01402382.2023.2229688}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Why do attitudes to refugees vary? An original panel is used in five EU states -- France, Germany, Hungary, Italy and Poland -- to explain European attitudes towards three groups of refugees following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. It is shown that European attitudes to Ukrainian refugees are determined by predispositions to immigration and perceptions of the war and actors involved, with European identity and contact with refugees being relatively unimportant. These findings are validated with dynamic panel models and attitudes towards the Temporary Protection Directive. A `spill-over' effect is further demonstrated, whereby attitudes to Ukrainian refugees positively affect attitudes to Afghan and Somali refugees, and a declining `rally-around-the-flag' effect over time. These findings contribute to the literature on attitudinal formation, showing the relative malleability of attitudes to refugees as a function of their embeddedness in broader attitudinal patterns (particularly to immigration and geopolitics), changing context (the different stages of the war), and spill-over from views towards other refugee groups.}, + keywords = {attitudes to immigration,Attitudes to refugees,invasion of Ukraine,panel data,preferences,threat perceptions}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IIZTC2DG/Moise et al. - 2024 - European attitudes to refugees after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.pdf} +} + +@article{morganDigitalAssetManagement2021, + title = {Digital Asset Management Systems: Open Source or Not Open Source?}, + shorttitle = {Digital Asset Management Systems}, + author = {Morgan, Marina and Eichenlaub, Naomi}, + year = {2021}, + month = may, + publisher = {Toronto Metropolitan University}, + doi = {10.32920/ryerson.14636406.v1}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The objective of this poster is to provide an overview of a number of existing open source and proprietary information management systems for digital assets. We hope that this poster will assist libraries and other institutions in their process of researching and decision-making when considering implementing a management system for their digital collections.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ABQ5H8ME/Morgan and Eichenlaub - 2021 - Digital asset management systems open source or n.pdf} +} + +@article{mukerjiWhyHomoeopathyPseudoscience2022, + title = {Why Homoeopathy Is Pseudoscience}, + author = {Mukerji, Nikil and Ernst, Edzard}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {Synthese}, + volume = {200}, + number = {5}, + pages = {394}, + issn = {1573-0964}, + doi = {10.1007/s11229-022-03882-w}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {Abstract Homoeopathy is commonly recognised as pseudoscience. However, there is, to date, no systematic discussion that seeks to establish this view. In this paper, we try to fill this gap. We explain the nature of homoeopathy, discuss the notion of pseudoscience, and provide illustrative examples from the literature indicating why homoeopathy fits the bill. Our argument contains a conceptual and an empirical part. In the conceptual part, we introduce the premise that a doctrine qualifies as a pseudoscience if, firstly, its proponents claim scientific standing for it and, secondly, if they produce bullshit to defend it, such that, unlike science, it cannot be viewed as the most reliable knowledge on its topic. In the empirical part, we provide evidence that homoeopathy fulfils both criteria. The first is quickly established since homoeopaths often explicitly claim scientificity. To establish the second, we dive into the pseudo-academic literature on homoeopathy to provide evidence of bullshit in the arguments of homoeopaths. Specifically, we show that they make bizarre ontological claims incompatible with natural science, illegitimately shift the burden of proof to sceptics, and mischaracterise, cherry-pick, and misreport the evidence. Furthermore, we demonstrate that they reject essential parts of established scientific methodology and use epistemically unfair strategies to immunise their doctrine against recalcitrant~evidence.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{nadaiTurningSunlitRooftops2020, + title = {Turning {{Sunlit Rooftops}} and {{Windy Sites}} into {{Energy Assets}}}, + author = {Nada{\"i}, Alain and Cointe, B{\'e}atrice}, + year = {2020}, + month = jul, + doi = {10.7551/mitpress/12075.003.0009}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public LicenseThe open access edition of this book was made possible by generous fund}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XJD2D477/Nadaï and Cointe - 2020 - Turning Sunlit Rooftops and Windy Sites into Energ.pdf} +} + +@article{naginPersonalCapitalSocial1994, + title = {Personal {{Capital}} and {{Social Control}}: {{The Deterrence Implications}} of a {{Theory}} of {{Individual Differences}} in {{Criminal Offending}}*}, + shorttitle = {Personal {{Capital}} and {{Social Control}}}, + author = {Nagin, Daniel S. and Paternoster, Raymond}, + year = {1994}, + journal = {Criminology}, + volume = {32}, + number = {4}, + pages = {581--606}, + issn = {1745-9125}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01166.x}, + urldate = {2023-02-10}, + abstract = {A large and growing literature links stable individual differences established early in life to deviant behavior through the life course. This literature challenges basic premises of modern sociological and economic theories of deviance that emphasize explanatory factors that are more proximate in time and external to the individual. In this paper we present and test a theory designed to link rational choice and social control theories with two leading examples of theories that emphasize stable individual differences (Wilson and Herrnstein, 1985; Gottfredson and Hirschi, 1990). Based on appeals to the economic theory of investment, we argue that individuals who are more present oriented and self-centered invest less in social bonds and therefore are less deterred from committing crime by the possibility of damage to such bonds. Thus, our theory, which builds from key constructs of the Gottfredson-Hir-schi and Wilson-Herrnstein theories, departs from those theories with the contention that social control does matter.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DJ69KQWE/Nagin and Paternoster - 1994 - Personal Capital and Social Control The Deterrenc.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SCTRQ7X3/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01166.html} +} + +@article{neeUnderstandingDiversityImmigrant2001, + title = {Understanding the Diversity of Immigrant Incorporation: A Forms-of-Capital Model}, + shorttitle = {Understanding the Diversity of Immigrant Incorporation}, + author = {Nee, Victor and Sanders, Jimy}, + year = {2001}, + month = jan, + journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies}, + volume = {24}, + number = {3}, + pages = {386--411}, + issn = {0141-9870, 1466-4356}, + doi = {10.1080/01419870020036710}, + urldate = {2023-02-10}, + abstract = {This article develops the concept of forms of capital as the basis of a model of immigrant incorporation. The model sets out the manner in which the social, nancial, and human-cultural capital of immigrant families predict the sorting of immigrants into various labour market trajectories. For example, immigrants arriving with low stocks of nancial and humancultural capital are most likely to nd employment in the ethnic economy, whereas immigrants with human-cultural capital that is fungible in the host society tend to gain employment in the broader mainstream economy. Event history analysis is employed to demonstrate the model on four patterns of job mobility common among immigrants: entrepreneurship, professionalmanagerial-technical jobs, employment in the public sector, and semi- or low-skilled factory work and low-paid service jobs. The ndings show that the mix of capital immigrants arrive with, and subsequently accumulate, shapes the trajectory of their incorporation into the host society. The research is based on a eld study of Asian immigrants in the greater Los Angeles area.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZMPQ76K3/Nee and Sanders - 2001 - Understanding the diversity of immigrant incorpora.pdf} +} + +@article{neeUnderstandingDiversityImmigrant2001a, + title = {Understanding the Diversity of Immigrant Incorporation: A Forms-of-Capital Model}, + shorttitle = {Understanding the Diversity of Immigrant Incorporation}, + author = {Nee, Victor and Sanders, Jimy}, + year = {2001}, + month = jan, + journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies}, + volume = {24}, + number = {3}, + pages = {386--411}, + issn = {0141-9870, 1466-4356}, + doi = {10.1080/01419870020036710}, + urldate = {2023-02-10}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{neeUnderstandingDiversityImmigrant2001b, + title = {Understanding the Diversity of Immigrant Incorporation: A Forms-of-Capital Model}, + author = {Nee, Victor and Sanders, Jimy}, + year = {2001}, + month = jan, + journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies}, + volume = {24}, + number = {3}, + pages = {386--411}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0141-9870}, + doi = {10.1080/01419870020036710}, + abstract = {This article develops the concept of forms of capital as the basis of a model of immigrant incorporation. The model sets out the manner in which the social, financial, and human-cultural capital of immigrant families predict the sorting of immigrants into various labour market trajectories. For example, immigrants arriving with low stocks of financial and human-cultural capital are most likely to find employment in the ethnic economy, whereas immigrants with human-cultural capital that is fungible in the host society tend to gain employment in the broader mainstream economy. Event history analysis is employed to demonstrate the model on four patterns of job mobility common among immigrants: entrepreneurship, professional-managerial-technical jobs, employment in the public sector, and semi- or low-skilled factory work and low-paid service jobs. The findings show that the mix of capital immigrants arrive with, and subsequently accumulate, shapes the trajectory of their incorporation into the host society. The research is based on a field study of Asian immigrants in the greater Los Angeles area.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4R24VNLW/Nee and Sanders - 2001 - Understanding the diversity of immigrant incorpora.pdf} +} + +@article{nivetteGlobalAnalysisImpact2021, + title = {A Global Analysis of the Impact of {{COVID-19}} Stay-at-Home Restrictions on Crime}, + author = {Nivette, Amy E. and Zahnow, Renee and Aguilar, Raul and Ahven, Andri and Amram, Shai and Ariel, Barak and Burbano, Mar{\'i}a Jos{\'e} Arosemena and Astolfi, Roberta and Baier, Dirk and Bark, Hyung-Min and Beijers, Joris E. H. and Bergman, Marcelo and Breetzke, Gregory and {Concha-Eastman}, I. Alberto and {Curtis-Ham}, Sophie and Davenport, Ryan and D{\'i}az, Carlos and Fleitas, Diego and Gerell, Manne and Jang, Kwang-Ho and K{\"a}{\"a}ri{\"a}inen, Juha and {Lappi-Sepp{\"a}l{\"a}}, Tapio and Lim, Woon-Sik and Revilla, Rosa Loureiro and Mazerolle, Lorraine and Me{\v s}ko, Gorazd and Pereda, Noem{\'i} and Peres, Maria F. T. and {Poblete-Cazenave}, Rub{\'e}n and Rose, Simon and Svensson, Robert and Trajtenberg, Nico and {van der Lippe}, Tanja and Veldkamp, Joran and Perdomo, Carlos J. Vilalta and Eisner, Manuel P.}, + year = {2021}, + month = jul, + journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, + volume = {5}, + number = {7}, + pages = {868--877}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2397-3374}, + doi = {10.1038/s41562-021-01139-z}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {The stay-at-home restrictions to control the spread of COVID-19 led to unparalleled sudden change in daily life, but it is unclear how they affected urban crime globally. We collected data on daily counts of crime in 27 cities across 23 countries in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. We conducted interrupted time series analyses to assess the impact of stay-at-home restrictions on different types of crime in each city. Our findings show that the stay-at-home policies were associated with a considerable drop in urban crime, but with substantial variation across cities and types of crime. Meta-regression results showed that more stringent restrictions over movement in public space were predictive of larger declines in crime.}, + copyright = {2021 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Criminology,Social policy,Sociology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3WFN5ZUV/41562_2021_1139_MOESM2_ESM.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8FNPDRNX/41562_2021_1139_MOESM2_ESM.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9UWKLK8H/Nivette et al. - 2021 - A global analysis of the impact of COVID-19 stay-at-home restrictions on crime.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LI4ZZ3ID/Nivette et al. - 2021 - A global analysis of the impact of COVID-19 stay-a.pdf} +} + +@article{nixWhenPolicePull2024, + title = {When Police Pull Back: {{Neighborhood-level}} Effects of de-Policing on Violent and Property Crime, a Research Note}, + shorttitle = {When Police Pull Back}, + author = {Nix, Justin and Huff, Jessica and Wolfe, Scott E. and Pyrooz, David C. and Mourtgos, Scott M.}, + year = {2024}, + journal = {Criminology}, + volume = {62}, + number = {1}, + pages = {156--171}, + issn = {1745-9125}, + doi = {10.1111/1745-9125.12363}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Many U.S. cities witnessed both de-policing and increased crime in 2020, yet whether the former contributed to the latter remains unclear. Indeed, much of what is known about the effects of proactive policing on crime comes from studies that evaluated highly focused interventions atypical of day-to-day policing, used cities as the unit of analysis, or could not rule out endogeneity. This study addresses each of these issues, thereby advancing the evidence base concerning the effects of policing on crime. Leveraging two exogenous shocks presented by the onset of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and social unrest after the murder of George Floyd, we evaluated the effects of sudden and sustained reductions in high-discretion policing on crime at the neighborhood level in Denver, Colorado. Multilevel models accounting for trends in prior police activity, neighborhood structure, seasonality, and population mobility revealed mixed results. On the one hand, large-scale reductions in stops and drug-related arrests were associated with significant increases in violent and property crimes, respectively. On the other hand, fewer disorder arrests did not affect crime. These results were not universal across neighborhoods. We discuss the implications of these findings in light of debates concerning the appropriate role of policing in the 21st century.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {COVID-19,crime,George Floyd,neighborhoods,policing,violence}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E4HN2ECG/Nix et al. - 2024 - When police pull back Neighborhood-level effects .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FFQ6CFTK/1745-9125.html} +} + +@misc{NobaScholar, + title = {Noba {{Scholar}}}, + urldate = {2023-07-01}, + howpublished = {https://www.nobascholar.com/books/1}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/V2ITETAQ/1.html} } @article{nororiAddressingBiasBig2021, @@ -977,7 +7211,25 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {Artificial intelligence (AI) has an astonishing potential in assisting clinical decision making and revolutionizing the field of health care. A major open challenge that AI will need to address before its integration in the clinical routine is that of algorithmic bias. Most AI algorithms need big datasets to learn from, but several groups of the human population have a long history of being absent or misrepresented in existing biomedical datasets. If the training data is misrepresentative of the population variability, AI is prone to reinforcing bias, which can lead to fatal outcomes, misdiagnoses, and lack of generalization. Here, we describe the challenges in rendering AI algorithms fairer, and we propose concrete steps for addressing bias using tools from the field of open science.}, keywords = {artificial intelligence,bias,data standards,deep learning,health care,open science,participatory science}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/38I8DX6G/Norori et al. - 2021 - Addressing bias in big data and AI for health care A call for open science.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/KHTDQ2SW/S2666389921002026.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/38I8DX6G/Norori et al. - 2021 - Addressing bias in big data and AI for health care A call for open science.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KHTDQ2SW/S2666389921002026.html} +} + +@article{nortioNightmareMulticulturalismInterpreting2021, + title = {`{{The}} Nightmare of Multiculturalism': {{Interpreting}} and Deploying Anti-Immigration Rhetoric in Social Media}, + shorttitle = {`{{The}} Nightmare of Multiculturalism'}, + author = {Nortio, Emma and Niska, Miira and Renvik, Tuuli Anna and {Jasinskaja-Lahti}, Inga}, + year = {2021}, + month = mar, + journal = {New Media \& Society}, + volume = {23}, + number = {3}, + pages = {438--456}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1461-4448}, + doi = {10.1177/1461444819899624}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Social media is an important transmitter of anti-immigration political rhetoric. In this study, we examine the discussions posted in a Finnish online forum provoked by an MP's anti-multiculturalist Facebook post. We draw upon frame analysis and discursive social psychology to analyse the communicative processes that challenge and normalise anti-immigration political rhetoric. Using frame analysis, we study how forum users entered heated societal discussion on multiculturalism by framing the MP's anti-multiculturalist address as either hate speech or -- more dominantly -- as normal political conduct. Using discursive social psychology, we examine constructions of multiculturalism in these discussions. We demonstrate how anti-immigration political communication was normalised, multiculturalism was constructed as a threat and the proponents of multiculturalism were discredited. We argue that to understand the rise of anti-immigration political movements, it is important to examine everyday political deliberation online as part of a wider discursive landscape.}, + langid = {english} } @article{nosekRegisteredReports2014, @@ -993,7 +7245,120 @@ issn = {1864-9335}, doi = {10.1027/1864-9335/a000192}, urldate = {2024-12-16}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/DYGVTARA/Nosek and Lakens - 2014 - Registered Reports.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DYGVTARA/Nosek and Lakens - 2014 - Registered Reports.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{nymanForkingInvisibleHand2011, + title = {Forking: The {{Invisible Hand}} of {{Sustainability}} in {{Open Source Software}}}, + shorttitle = {Forking}, + author = {Nyman, Linus and Mikkonen, T. and Lindman, Juho and Foug{\`e}re, M.}, + year = {2011}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {The ability to create and maintain high-quality software artifacts that preserve their usability over time is one of the most essential characteristics of the software business. In such a setting, open source software offers excellent examples of sustainability. In particular, safeguarding mechanisms against planned obsolescence by any single actor are built into the very definition of open source development. The most powerful of these safeguarding mechanisms is the ability to fork the project as a whole. In this position paper, we argue that the possibility to fork any open source program serves as the invisible hand of sustainability, ensuring that the code can always remain open and that the code that best fulfills the needs of the community will live on.} +} + +@inproceedings{nymanForkingInvisibleHand2011a, + title = {Forking: The {{Invisible Hand}} of {{Sustainability}} in {{Open Source Software}}}, + shorttitle = {Forking}, + author = {Nyman, Linus and Mikkonen, T. and Lindman, Juho and Foug{\`e}re, M.}, + year = {2011}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {The ability to create and maintain high-quality software artifacts that preserve their usability over time is one of the most essential characteristics of the software business. In such a setting, open source software offers excellent examples of sustainability. In particular, safeguarding mechanisms against planned obsolescence by any single actor are built into the very definition of open source development. The most powerful of these safeguarding mechanisms is the ability to fork the project as a whole. In this position paper, we argue that the possibility to fork any open source program serves as the invisible hand of sustainability, ensuring that the code can always remain open and that the code that best fulfills the needs of the community will live on.} +} + +@techreport{oecdHowDoesPISA2019, + title = {How Does {{PISA}} Assess Reading?}, + author = {OECD}, + year = {2019}, + month = dec, + address = {Paris}, + institution = {OECD}, + doi = {10.1787/8eebc6cc-en}, + urldate = {2023-04-11}, + abstract = {Reading was the focus of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018. This chapter discusses how PISA defined and measured reading literacy. Differences between the PISA 2018 reading test and that of previous PISA assessments are highlighted. The chapter also explains what is meant by adaptive testing -- the new way students progress through the assessment.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6KV6K9GU/OECD - 2019 - How does PISA assess reading.pdf} +} + +@book{oecdPISA2018Results2019, + title = {{{PISA}} 2018 {{Results}} ({{Volume II}}): {{Where All Students Can Succeed}}}, + shorttitle = {{{PISA}} 2018 {{Results}} ({{Volume II}})}, + author = {{OECD}}, + year = {2019}, + month = dec, + series = {{{PISA}}}, + publisher = {OECD}, + doi = {10.1787/b5fd1b8f-en}, + urldate = {2023-04-11}, + isbn = {978-92-64-89352-8 978-92-64-47490-1 978-92-64-64268-3 978-92-64-83235-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ICC7Q4GY/OECD - 2019 - PISA 2018 Results (Volume II) Where All Students .pdf} +} + +@article{oguRationalChoiceTheory2013, + title = {Rational {{Choice Theory}} : {{Assumptions}} , {{Strenghts}} , and {{Greatest Weaknesses}} in {{Application Outside}} the {{Western Milieu Context}}}, + author = {Ogu, Michael}, + year = {2013}, + month = feb, + journal = {Nigerian Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}, + volume = {1}, + pages = {90--99}, + doi = {10.12816/0003628}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BINEV6QQ/Ogu - 2013 - Rational Choice Theory Assumptions , Strenghts ,.pdf} +} + +@article{olierMigrationEmotionsMedia2024, + title = {Migration and Emotions in the Media: Can Socioeconomic Indicators Predict Emotions in Images Associated with Immigrants?}, + shorttitle = {Migration and Emotions in the Media}, + author = {Olier, Juan Sebastian and Spadavecchia, Camilla}, + year = {2024}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Computational Social Science}, + volume = {7}, + number = {1}, + pages = {963--994}, + issn = {2432-2725}, + doi = {10.1007/s42001-024-00264-9}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {This study investigates the emotions portrayed in immigration-related visual media across multiple countries and their link to socioeconomic contexts. The analysis examines how socioeconomic factors like perceived corruption, GDP per capita, and income inequality predict the average emotional information conveyed in images associated with immigrants. Computer vision has been employed to analyze the emotional content in media images related to immigrants. Images were sampled from various online media outlets in 45 countries. Results indicate that socioeconomic indexes, especially corruption scores and GDP per capita, significantly predict the emotional content of media images related to immigrants. Specifically, higher perceived corruption and lower GDP per capita are associated with increased negative emotions in visual content. Further, a mediation analysis suggests those factors mediate the relationship between income inequality and emotional information in images. The analysis also considers gender differences, showing that emotions in images linked to immigrant men are more negative than those associated with women. These results align with theories indicating that higher perceived competition for resources due to inequality or scarcity can translate into immigrants being seen as threatening out-groups. The study underscores the link between societal factors and emotions in immigration-related visual media and the possibility of employing artificial intelligence techniques to measure it. Emotions in images associated with a given group, such as immigrants, can shape and reflect discourses about them in a given society; understanding how the context shapes these discourses can inform strategies to address the potential impact these discourses can have on immigrants and society.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Emotions,Image processing,Media,Migration,Socioeconomic indexes}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DJ69AFQM/Olier and Spadavecchia - 2024 - Migration and emotions in the media can socioeconomic indicators predict emotions in images associa.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{olsenSociopoliticalEventsConflict2024, + title = {Socio-Political {{Events}} of {{Conflict}} and {{Unrest}}: {{A Survey}} of {{Available Datasets}}}, + shorttitle = {Socio-Political {{Events}} of {{Conflict}} and {{Unrest}}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th {{Workshop}} on {{Challenges}} and {{Applications}} of {{Automated Extraction}} of {{Socio-political Events}} from {{Text}} ({{CASE}} 2024)}, + author = {Olsen, Helene and Simon, {\'E}tienne and Velldal, Erik and {\O}vrelid, Lilja}, + editor = {H{\"u}rriyeto{\u g}lu, Ali and Tanev, Hristo and Thapa, Surendrabikram and Uludo{\u g}an, G{\"o}k{\c c}e}, + year = {2024}, + month = mar, + pages = {40--53}, + publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, + address = {St. Julians, Malta}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {There is a large and growing body of literature on datasets created to facilitate the study of socio-political events of conflict and unrest. However, the datasets, and the approaches taken to create them, vary a lot depending on the type of research they are intended to support. For example, while scholars from natural language processing (NLP) tend to focus on annotating specific spans of text indicating various components of an event, scholars from the disciplines of political science and conflict studies tend to focus on creating databases that code an abstract but structured representation of the event, less tied to a specific source text.The survey presented in this paper aims to map out the current landscape of available event datasets within the domain of social and political conflict and unrest -- both from the NLP and political science communities -- offering a unified view of the work done across different disciplines.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XKQZQAXL/Olsen et al. - 2024 - Socio-political Events of Conflict and Unrest A Survey of Available Datasets.pdf} +} + +@article{omahonyGuardingCommonsHow2003, + title = {Guarding the Commons: How Community Managed Software Projects Protect Their Work}, + shorttitle = {Guarding the Commons}, + author = {O'Mahony, Siobh{\'a}n}, + year = {2003}, + month = jul, + journal = {Research Policy}, + series = {Open {{Source Software Development}}}, + volume = {32}, + number = {7}, + pages = {1179--1198}, + issn = {0048-7333}, + doi = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00048-9}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Theorists often speculate why open source and free software project contributors give their work away. Although contributors make their work publicly available, they do not forfeit their rights to it. Community managed software projects protect their work by using several legal and normative tactics, which should not be conflated with a disregard for or neglect of intellectual property rights. These tactics allow a project's intellectual property to be publicly and freely available and yet, governable. Exploration of this seemingly contradictory state may provide new insight into governance models for the management of digital intellectual property.}, + keywords = {Common pool resources,Intellectual property,Open source,Public goods,Software}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MVDTFHXK/S0048733303000489.html} } @misc{omalleyLinuxMars2021, @@ -1006,7 +7371,33 @@ abstract = {Open-source software on the Perseverance mission is helping NASA explore a GNU world}, howpublished = {https://www.itpro.com/software/linux/360542/linux-on-mars}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/P97IG6R9/linux-on-mars.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/P97IG6R9/linux-on-mars.html} +} + +@article{omarIntrinsicExtrinsicFactors2023, + title = {The Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Predicting Fake News Sharing among Social Media Users: The Moderating Role of Fake News Awareness}, + shorttitle = {The Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Predicting Fake News Sharing among Social Media Users}, + author = {Omar, Bahiyah and Apuke, Oberiri and Md Nor, Zarina}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {Current Psychology}, + doi = {10.1007/s12144-023-04343-4}, + abstract = {Research on fake news is growing, yet the relative influence of different factors on fake news sharing and how it can be reduced are still understudied. To fill this gap, this study treats user motivation and online environment as intrinsic and extrinsic factors and examines the role of fake news awareness as a prevention against the spread of fake news. This study describes the results of a Malaysian sample (N = 451) to determine the effects of intrinsic factor (altruism, information sharing, socialization and status seeking) and extrinsic factor (trust in network, homophily, norm of reciprocity and tie strength) on fake news sharing using Partial Least Square (PLS). Unlike past research, we treated the two main factors as higher order-constructs. Our findings revealed a stronger appeal of online environment than user motivation in determining fake news sharing among social media users in Malaysia. We also found that high fake news awareness determined low fake news sharing. This result suggests the importance of fake news awareness as an intervention strategy to curtail the spread of fake news. Future research is needed to build upon our findings to be tested at cross-cultural settings and also employ time series analysis to better understand the effect of increasing awareness of fake news over time.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/J69TEY3I/Omar et al. - 2023 - The intrinsic and extrinsic factors predicting fak.pdf} +} + +@misc{OnetimeAuthorizationCode, + title = {One-Time Authorization Code - Michbeckrockt@gmail.Com - {{Gmail}}}, + urldate = {2024-07-13}, + howpublished = {https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/\#inbox/FMfcgzQVxbkZrMkrHTQFQnGSJBwnVLCW}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/594QZ8FX/0.html} +} + +@misc{OnetimeAuthorizationCodea, + title = {One-Time Authorization Code - Michbeckrockt@gmail.Com - {{Gmail}}}, + urldate = {2024-07-13}, + howpublished = {https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/\#inbox/FMfcgzQVxbkZrMkrHTQFQnGSJBwnVLCW}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TJMXT2J8/0.html} } @article{oparindeKeyDevelopmentsGlobal2024, @@ -1025,7 +7416,408 @@ copyright = {{\copyright} 2024 The Authors. Learned Publishing published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd on behalf of ALPSP.}, langid = {english}, keywords = {publishing professionals,scholarly publishing,transformation}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/4HXZJ9T6/Oparinde et al. - 2024 - Key developments in global scholarly publishing Negotiating a double-edged sword.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/F47W47AW/leap.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4HXZJ9T6/Oparinde et al. - 2024 - Key developments in global scholarly publishing Negotiating a double-edged sword.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F47W47AW/leap.html} +} + +@article{oppContendingConceptionsTheory1999, + title = {Contending {{Conceptions}} of the {{Theory}} of {{Rational Action}}}, + author = {Opp, Karl-Dieter}, + year = {1999}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics}, + volume = {11}, + number = {2}, + pages = {171--202}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {0951-6298}, + doi = {10.1177/0951692899011002002}, + urldate = {2023-01-11}, + abstract = {Advocates of the theory of rational action are divided in regard to the version of the theory they accept. This paper distinguishes between a narrow version, claiming that the kinds of preferences and constraints to be used in explanations must be restricted, and a wide version imposing no such restrictions, and thus including beliefs, altruism, norms and social sanctions in explaining behavior. The paper begins by describing the major assumptions of both versions and then discusses the key arguments that are adduced in favor of a narrow and against a wide version: (1) preferences and beliefs cannot be measured; (2) the wide version is tautological, circular, empty or trivial; (3) predictions with the wide version are difficult; (4) the assumptions of the narrow version are sufficient to explain behavior; (5) when problems are encountered, the narrow version should only be applied to situations where it works. It is argued that those arguments do not provide an adequate defense, and thus suggest that the narrow version is inadequate. The last part of the paper offers some methodological considerations, suggesting how different types of assumptions can be combined.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/M68689WP/Opp - 1999 - Contending Conceptions of the Theory of Rational A.pdf} +} + +@article{osortocarrascoApplicationMixedReality2021, + title = {Application of Mixed Reality for Improving Architectural Design Comprehension Effectiveness}, + author = {Osorto Carrasco, Mois{\'e}s David and Chen, Po-Han}, + year = {2021}, + month = jun, + journal = {Automation in Construction}, + volume = {126}, + pages = {103677}, + issn = {0926-5805}, + doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103677}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Extended Reality (XR) technologies such as AR, VR and MR have influenced many industries, including architecture. Even though they are all capable of creating immersive digital worlds, the only one capable of merging the real world with a holographic 3D modelby letting the user interact intuitively and naturally with the project is MR. In this paper, 42 participants were divided into two groups and analyzed an original architectural renovation design. They assessed the effectiveness of design review using Mixed Reality (MR) versus traditional 2D methods. The results show that MR based design review can effectively communicate 85\% of the information to the client versus 70\% provided by 2D media. At the same time, it has the potential to enhance the client's comprehension of the aesthetic characteristics of materials, giving the possibility to replace physical samples during the finishing stage of construction.}, + keywords = {Architectural design review,Design effectiveness,Holograms,Microsoft HoloLens,Mixed reality (MR),Sketch up viewer} +} + +@misc{OumaThisCan, + title = {Ouma: {{This}} Can ('t) Be an Asset Class: {{The}} World... - {{Google Scholar}}}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + howpublished = {https://scholar.google.com/scholar\_lookup?hl=en\&volume=52\&publication\_year=2020\&pages=66-87\&journal=Environment+and+Planning+A\%3A+Economy+and+Space\&issue=1\&author=S.+Ouma\&title=This+can\%28\%E2\%80\%99t\%29+be+an+asset+class\%3A+The+world+of+money+management\%2C+\%E2\%80\%98society\%E2\%80\%99\%2C+and+the+contested+morality+of+farmland+investments}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4LMEI4R3/scholar_lookup.html} +} + +@article{ozvatanArabClansDiscourse2023, + title = {The `{{Arab Clans}}' {{Discourse}}: {{Narrating Racialization}}, {{Kinship}}, and {{Crime}} in the {{German Media}}}, + shorttitle = {The `{{Arab Clans}}' {{Discourse}}}, + author = {{\"O}zvatan, {\"O}zg{\"u}r and Neuhauser, Bastian and Yurdakul, G{\"o}k{\c c}e}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {Social Sciences}, + volume = {12}, + number = {2}, + pages = {104}, + publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute}, + issn = {2076-0760}, + doi = {10.3390/socsci12020104}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {In the last decade's media discourse, particular Arab immigrant groups received the name `Arab clans' and have been portrayed as criminal kinship networks irrespective of actual involvement in crime. We question how `Arab clans' are categorized, criminalized, and racialized in the German media. To answer this question, we collected clan-related mainstream media articles published between 2010 and 2020. Our first-step quantitative topic modeling of `clan' coverage (n = 23,893) shows that the discourse about `Arab clans' is situated as the most racialized and criminalized vis-{\`a}-vis other `clan' discourses and is channeled through three macro topics: law and order, family and kinship, and criminal groupness. Second, to explore the deeper meaning of the discourse about `Arab clans' by juxtaposing corpus linguistics and novel narrative approaches to the discourse-historical approach, we qualitatively analyzed 97 text passages extracted with the keywords in context search (KWIC). Our analysis reveals three prevalent argumentative strategies (Arab clan immigration out of control, Arab clans as enclaves, policing Arab clans) embedded in a media narrative of ethnonational rebirth: a story of Germany's present-day need (`moral panic') to police and repel the threats associated with `the Arab clan Other' in order for a celebratory return to a nostalgically idealized pre-Arab-immigration social/moral order.}, + copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {corpus linguistics,crime,critical discourse analysis,Germany,immigrants,media,racism}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RANXYJAG/Özvatan et al. - 2023 - The ‘Arab Clans’ Discourse Narrating Racialization, Kinship, and Crime in the German Media.pdf} +} + +@article{papaioannouDemocracyThreatWhy2023, + title = {Is Democracy under Threat? {{Why}} Belief in Conspiracy Theories Predicts Autocratic Attitudes}, + shorttitle = {Is Democracy under Threat?}, + author = {Papaioannou, Kostas and Pantazi, Myrto and {van Prooijen}, Jan-Willem}, + year = {2023}, + journal = {European Journal of Social Psychology}, + volume = {53}, + number = {5}, + pages = {846--856}, + issn = {1099-0992}, + doi = {10.1002/ejsp.2939}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {Scholars and policy-makers are increasingly concerned with the detrimental effects of conspiracy theories. Yet, it remains unclear whether conspiracy beliefs actually pose a threat to democracy by rendering people less supportive of democratic governance. Three studies suggest that conspiracy theories may incite support for autocratic regimes. A first nationally representative sample (Greece, N = 492), established a link between conspiracy beliefs and rejection of democracy and the political status quo. Study 2 extended these findings (Greece, N = 264) by showing that conspiracy beliefs are positively related to support for autocracy, while feelings of political powerlessness (but not cynicism) partly mediate this relationship. Study 3 (USA, N = 300, pre-registered) directly tested whether perceptions of conspiracies enhance support for autocratic rule. Results revealed that the perceived presence of conspiracies increased support for autocracy, partly due to feelings of political powerlessness. These studies are the first ones to establish empirically that conspiracy theories may increase support for autocracy.}, + copyright = {{\copyright} 2023 The Authors. European Journal of Social Psychology published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {autocracy,conspiracy beliefs,democracy,political cynicism,powerlessness}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6YZ2VPNH/Papaioannou et al. - 2023 - Is democracy under threat Why belief in conspiracy theories predicts autocratic attitudes.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6ER5FPQI/ejsp.html} +} + +@techreport{papeSurveyReportPolitical2023, + title = {Survey {{Report}}: {{Political Violence}} and the {{Election}}}, + author = {Pape, Robert A.}, + year = {2023}, + month = jul, + institution = {{Chicago Project on Security and Threats}}, + urldate = {2024-08-03} +} + +@misc{parkOntologyDigitalAsset2019, + type = {{{SSRN Scholarly Paper}}}, + title = {Ontology of {{Digital Asset After Death}}: {{Policy Complexities}}, {{Suggestions}}, and {{Critique}} of {{Digital Platforms}}}, + shorttitle = {Ontology of {{Digital Asset After Death}}}, + author = {Park, Yong Jin and Sang, Yoonmo and Lee, Hoon and Jang, S. Mo}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + number = {3426017}, + address = {Rochester, NY}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.3426017}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {The digitization of our life has brought complexities associated with addressing digital life after one's death. This study investigates two related issues of (1) privacy and (2) property of post-life digital assets. The understanding of digital assets has not been fully unpacked largely due to the current policy complexities in accessing and obtaining digital assets at death. These derive from restrictive corporate terms and ambiguous conditions drafted by digital service providers. This study calls critical attention to the importance of respecting users' rights in digital environments that currently favor service providers' interests. We argue that there are ethical blind spots in protecting users' rights, given no ontological difference between people's digital beings and physical existence. Fundamentally, we are concerned about the transition into the big data era in which collection, use, and dissemination of digital activities became integral part of our ontology even after a point of death.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Digital Asset and Remain,Digital Ethics,Post-life Digitalization,Privacy and Property Rights}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XZTCHUNN/Park et al. - 2019 - Ontology of Digital Asset After Death Policy Comp.pdf} +} + +@article{patonOpenSourceDigital2022, + title = {Open {{Source Digital Health Software}} for {{Resilient}}, {{Accessible}} and {{Equitable Healthcare Systems}}}, + author = {Paton, Chris and Braa, J{\o}rn and Muhire, Andrew and {Marco-Ruiz}, Luis and Kobayashi, Shinji and Fraser, Hamish and Falc{\'o}n, Luis and Marcelo, Alvin}, + year = {2022}, + month = aug, + journal = {Yearbook of Medical Informatics}, + volume = {31}, + number = {01}, + pages = {067--073}, + publisher = {Georg Thieme Verlag KG}, + issn = {0943-4747, 2364-0502}, + doi = {10.1055/s-0042-1742508}, + urldate = {2024-03-05}, + abstract = {{$<$}p{$>$} \textbf{Objective}: To assess the impact of open-source projects on making healthcare systems more resilient, accessible and equitable.{$<$}/p{$>$} {$<$}p{$>$} \textbf{Methods}: In response to the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) call for working group contributions for the IMIA Yearbook, the Open Source Working Group (OSWG) conducted a rapid review of current open source digital health projects to illustrate how they can contribute to making healthcare systems more resilient, accessible and equitable. We sought case studies from the OSWG membership to illustrate these three concepts and how open source software (OSS) addresses these concepts in the real world. These case studies are discussed against the background of literature identified through the rapid review.{$<$}/p{$>$} {$<$}p{$>$} \textbf{Results}: To illustrate the concept of resilience, we present case studies from the adoption of District Health Information Software version 2 (DHIS2) for managing the Covid pandemic in Rwanda, and the adoption of the OpenEHR open Health IT standard. To illustrate accessibility, we show how open source design systems for user interface design have been used by governments to ensure accessibility of digital health services for patients and healthy individuals, and by the OpenMRS community to standardise their user interface design. Finally, to illustrate the concept of equity, we describe the OpenWHO framework and two open source digital health projects, GNU Health and openIMIS, that both aim to reduce health inequities through the use of open source digital health software.{$<$}/p{$>$} {$<$}p{$>$} \textbf{Conclusion}: This review has demonstrated that open source software addresses many of the challenges involved in making healthcare more accessible, equitable and resilient in high and low income settings.{$<$}/p{$>$}}, + copyright = {Georg Thieme Verlag KG R{\"u}digerstra{\ss}e 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/299IRNQI/Paton et al. - 2022 - Open Source Digital Health Software for Resilient,.pdf} +} + +@article{paulsonEmpiricalStudyOpensource2004, + title = {An Empirical Study of Open-Source and Closed-Source Software Products}, + author = {Paulson, J.W. and Succi, G. and Eberlein, A.}, + year = {2004}, + month = apr, + journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering}, + volume = {30}, + number = {4}, + pages = {246--256}, + issn = {1939-3520}, + doi = {10.1109/TSE.2004.1274044}, + urldate = {2024-03-13}, + abstract = {We describe an empirical study of open-source and closed-source software projects. The motivation for this research is to quantitatively investigate common perceptions about open-source projects, and to validate these perceptions through an empirical study. We investigate the hypothesis that open-source software grows more quickly, but does not find evidence to support this. The project growth is similar for all the projects in the analysis, indicating that other factors may limit growth. The hypothesis that creativity is more prevalent in open-source software is also examined, and evidence to support this hypothesis is found using the metric of functions added over time. The concept of open-source projects succeeding because of their simplicity is not supported by the analysis, nor is the hypothesis of open-source projects being more modular. However, the belief that defects are found and fixed more rapidly in open-source projects is supported by an analysis of the functions modified. We find support for two of the five common beliefs and conclude that, when implementing or switching to the open-source development model, practitioners should ensure that an appropriate metrics collection strategy is in place to verify the perceived benefits.}, + keywords = {Computer industry,Computer Society,Costs,Data security,Open source software,Programming,Scalability,Software metrics,Software systems}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3NE74YW5/Paulson et al. - 2004 - An empirical study of open-source and closed-sourc.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7TUYD9BC/1274044.html} +} + +@article{pauwelsAnalysingPerceptionChoice2018, + title = {Analysing the Perception--Choice Process in {{Situational Action Theory}}. {{A}} Randomized Scenario Study}, + author = {Pauwels, Lieven J.R.}, + year = {2018}, + month = jan, + journal = {European Journal of Criminology}, + volume = {15}, + number = {1}, + pages = {130--147}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1477-3708}, + doi = {10.1177/1477370817732195}, + urldate = {2024-11-16}, + abstract = {In Situational Action Theory (SAT), crime is seen as the result of the interplay between individual and setting characteristics. This replication study focuses on the perception--choice process. The perception--choice process refers to the process whereby one sees the breaking of rules (stated in laws) as an action alternative and deliberately (or habitually) carries out an act of rule-breaking, given that one sees the breaking of a specific rule as an action alternative. The unique contribution of this study to the empirical literature is that it tests the interaction between choosing a violent response, propensity, and exposure to scenario criminogeneity using a web-based randomized scenario study. The results indicate that individuals who have low levels of crime propensity rarely choose a violent response, independent of scenario criminogeneity (as measured by provocation and the absence of monitoring agents). The likelihood of choosing a violent response increases as a result of the interplay between scenario criminogeneity and crime propensity. The implications for future tests of SAT are discussed.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SUS2J4T8/Pauwels - 2018 - Analysing the perception–choice process in Situational Action Theory. A randomized scenario study.pdf} +} + +@article{pauwelsTestingSituationalAction2018, + title = {Testing {{Situational Action Theory}}: {{A}} Narrative Review of Studies Published between 2006 and 2015}, + shorttitle = {Testing {{Situational Action Theory}}}, + author = {Pauwels, Lieven J.R. and Svensson, Robert and Hirtenlehner, Helmut}, + year = {2018}, + month = jan, + journal = {European Journal of Criminology}, + volume = {15}, + number = {1}, + pages = {32--55}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1477-3708}, + doi = {10.1177/1477370817732185}, + urldate = {2024-12-02}, + abstract = {This work provides an overview of the current state of research on Situational Action Theory (SAT). Studies that have examined core propositions of SAT within the period 2006 to 2015 are reviewed. The principal aim of this narrative review is to answer the following four questions: (1) Which hypotheses of SAT have been put to the test in empirical enquiries? (2) What does the empirical evidence say about these propositions? (3) Which statements of the theory have received little attention? (4) What are the consequences of the results for future enquiries? An overall finding of this review is that numerous studies have tested selected propositions of the theory using different methods, data and statistical procedures. A majority of these studies found some support for the hypotheses tested, but there are also a few studies that did not back key assumptions of the theory. The reasons for the divergent results are discussed.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/89LN2J32/Pauwels et al. - 2018 - Testing Situational Action Theory A narrative review of studies published between 2006 and 2015.pdf} +} + +@article{peelsWhatItExplain, + title = {What {{Is It}} to {{Explain Extremism}}?}, + author = {Peels, Rik}, + journal = {Terrorism and Political Violence}, + volume = {0}, + number = {0}, + pages = {1--18}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0954-6553}, + doi = {10.1080/09546553.2023.2255902}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {This article explores what it is to explain extremism. Rather than providing yet another explanation of extremism, it takes a bird's eye point of view at existing explanations of extremism. What is it that scholars are doing in seeking explanations of extremism? This article answers this question by considering four issues. First, exactly what is the explanandum for explanations of extremism, what is it that we seek to explain? Second, what is it to explain extremism rather than describing, interpreting, understanding, or predicting it? Third, how can explanations of extremism be categorized and what does that mean for the extent to which can they be combined? Fourth, what semantics is useful in construing an explanation of extremism? It turns out that most insights equally apply to explanations of related yet distinct phenomena, such as fundamentalism, fanaticism, conspiracy theorizing, and terrorism. The article concludes by providing five concrete guidelines that will help fine-tune and compare various explanations of extremism.}, + keywords = {Explanans,explanation,extremism,philosophy,philosophy of science,semantics,social epistemology,terrorism}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4EQU5ELJ/Peels - What Is It to Explain Extremism.pdf} +} + +@article{perensEmergingEconomicParadigm2005, + title = {The Emerging Economic Paradigm of {{Open Source}}}, + author = {Perens, Bruce}, + year = {2005}, + month = oct, + journal = {First Monday}, + issn = {1396-0466}, + doi = {10.5210/fm.v0i0.1470}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {The following commentary is part of First Monday's Special Issue \#2: Open Source. Open Source developers have, perhaps without conscious intent, created a new and surprisingly successful economic paradigm for the production of software. Examining that paradigm can answer a number of important questions. It's not immediately obvious how Open Source [1] works economically. Probably the worst consequence of this lack of understanding is that many people don't understand how Open Source could be economically sustainable, and some may even feel that its potential negative effect upon the proprietary software industry is an overall economic detriment. Fortunately, if you look more deeply into the economic function of software in general, it's easy to establish that Open Source is both sustainable and of tremendous benefit to the overall economy. Open Source can be explained entirely within the context of conventional open-market economics. Indeed, it turns out that it has much stronger ties to the phenomenon of capitalism than you may have appreciated.}, + copyright = {Copyright (c)}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{perryDefendingColorLine2002, + title = {Defending the {{Color Line}}: {{Racially}} and {{Ethnically Motivated Hate Crime}}}, + shorttitle = {Defending the {{Color Line}}}, + author = {PERRY, {\relax BARBARA}}, + year = {2002}, + month = sep, + journal = {American Behavioral Scientist}, + volume = {46}, + number = {1}, + pages = {72--92}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0002-7642}, + doi = {10.1177/0002764202046001006}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Drawing on structured action theory, the author examines the ways in which racially and ethnically motivated hate crime emerges as a forceful means of constructing identity and difference within the institutional settings of culture, labor, sexuality, and power. The author summarizes the trends in racially and ethnically motivated violence nationwide and then explores hate crimes as a readily available means of doing difference. The author argues that racially motivated violence is not an aberration associated with a lunatic or extremist fringe. Instead, it is a normative means of asserting racial identity relative to the victimized other; it is an enactment---of the racism that allocates privilege along racial lines.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{perryFunctionalSpecificityDiscussion2010, + title = {Functional Specificity in Discussion Networks: {{The}} Influence of General and Problem-Specific Networks on Health Outcomes}, + shorttitle = {Functional Specificity in Discussion Networks}, + author = {Perry, Brea L. and Pescosolido, Bernice A.}, + year = {2010}, + journal = {Social Networks}, + volume = {32}, + pages = {345--357}, + publisher = {Elsevier Science}, + address = {Netherlands}, + issn = {1879-2111}, + doi = {10.1016/j.socnet.2010.06.005}, + abstract = {Though commonly used in social science research to measure the influence of social networks, the link between discussing ``important matters'' within networks and the achievement of instrumental ends is frequently unspecified or untested. To address this gap, we explore the consequences of using the general ``important matters'' approach versus one in which the substance of discussions is directly linked to the outcomes of interest. The egocentric social networks of people experiencing an acute health crisis are examined. We identify the characteristics of and the degree of membership overlap between ``important matters'' and ``health matters'' discussants, and explore their relative power in explaining a wide range of health and health services-related outcomes. We find no evidence for the influence of ``important matters'' networks, while characteristics of ``health matters'' networks demonstrate a significant effect across all models. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Health,Health Outcomes,Mental Disorders,Social Networks}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E2SPCMQP/2010-20380-009.html} +} + +@misc{phillipsConstructionHadMost, + title = {Construction Had the Most Fatalities of Any Industry Last Year}, + author = {Phillips, Zachary}, + journal = {Construction Dive}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Both the number of deaths and fatality rate increased, as the same hazards continued to claim lives in a dangerous profession.}, + howpublished = {https://www.constructiondive.com/news/construction-fatalities-2023-bls-falls-safety/702974/}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3Z6P3ZAT/702974.html} +} + +@article{piatkowskaCultureHostilityCrime2019, + title = {A {{Culture}} of {{Hostility}} and {{Crime Motivated}} by {{Bias}}: {{A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis}} of {{Structural Influences}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{Culture}} of {{Hostility}} and {{Crime Motivated}} by {{Bias}}}, + author = {Piatkowska, Sylwia J. and H{\"o}vermann, Andreas}, + year = {2019}, + month = jun, + journal = {International Criminal Justice Review}, + volume = {29}, + number = {2}, + pages = {141--167}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {1057-5677}, + doi = {10.1177/1057567718772332}, + urldate = {2024-08-08}, + abstract = {This study examines the impact of macrolevel indicators of social environment on officially recorded crime motivated by racial bias and xenophobia across 44 regions in 7 European nations between 2002 and 2011. In doing so, we estimate multilevel Poisson regression growth models where time is nested within subnational units, which avoids direct comparison of biased crime across different nations. We test the utility of various theoretical frameworks that have proven to be of relevance in explaining crime motivated by bias. The results reveal that the role of a hostile social climate is of particular interest, as xenophobic and racially motivated crimes are higher in regions with higher levels of anti-immigrant sentiment and higher levels of ethnic discrimination, in line with the ``Doing Difference'' approach developed by Perry. Consistent with the Power-Differential Hypothesis and Group Contact Theory, xenophobic and racially motivated crime rates are negatively associated with the percentage of the foreign-born population. Finally, the results reveal that xenophobic and racially motivated crime rates are higher in regions with lower levels of social integration, which is congruent with social disorganization theory. We conclude with a discussion of the effects of social climate on crime motivated by bias.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/579B4XRR/Piatkowska and Hövermann - 2019 - A Culture of Hostility and Crime Motivated by Bias A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis of Structur.pdf} +} + +@article{piatkowskaImmigrationInfluxTrigger2020, + title = {Immigration {{Influx}} as a {{Trigger}} for {{Right-Wing Crime}}: {{A Temporal Analysis}} of {{Hate Crimes}} in {{Germany}} in the {{Light}} of the `{{Refugee Crisis}}'}, + shorttitle = {Immigration {{Influx}} as a {{Trigger}} for {{Right-Wing Crime}}}, + author = {Piatkowska, Sylwia J and H{\"o}vermann, Andreas and Yang, Tse-Chuan}, + year = {2020}, + month = apr, + journal = {The British Journal of Criminology}, + volume = {60}, + number = {3}, + pages = {620--641}, + issn = {0007-0955}, + doi = {10.1093/bjc/azz073}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {This study examines the conditions under which increased immigration rates serve as a catalyst for right-wing politically motivated crime across 16 German regions. The main objective is to focus on regional immigration rates as a potential trigger for threat perceptions by not only testing their principal effects but also by considering their interactions with structural environments. The analyses are grounded in a quasi-experimental setting because Germany recently witnessed an increase in immigration, publicly referred to as the `refugee crisis'. The results reveal differences in the comparable models, insofar as high regional immigration rates are particularly associated with hate crimes during times of high immigration influx, illustrating how a signal event such as the `refugee crisis' might trigger amplified threat perceptions.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XP5PZ4EI/Piatkowska et al. - 2020 - Immigration Influx as a Trigger for Right-Wing Cri.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GFAAYNSK/5644554.html} +} + +@article{piazzaDriversPoliticalViolence2023, + title = {Drivers of {{Political Violence}} in the {{United States}}}, + author = {Piazza, James A.}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journal of Public Policy \& Marketing}, + volume = {42}, + number = {1}, + pages = {11--14}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0743-9156}, + doi = {10.1177/07439156221133763}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/U94CSJ6W/Piazza - 2023 - Drivers of Political Violence in the United States.pdf} +} + +@article{pickelCovid19Related2022, + title = {Covid-19-{{Related Conspiracy Myths}}, {{Beliefs}}, and {{Democracy}}-{{Endangering Consequences}}}, + author = {Pickel, Gert and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, Cemal and Schneider, Verena and Pickel, Susanne and Decker, Oliver}, + year = {2022}, + month = nov, + journal = {Politics and Governance}, + volume = {10}, + number = {4}, + pages = {177--191}, + issn = {2183-2463}, + doi = {10.17645/pag.v10i4.5798}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {Gert Pickel, Cemal {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, Verena Schneider, Susanne Pickel, Oliver Decker}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JFPEQZWW/Pickel et al. - 2022 - Covid‐19‐Related Conspiracy Myths, Beliefs, and De.pdf} +} + +@book{pikettyCapitalTwentyFirstCentury2014, + title = {Capital in the {{Twenty-First Century}}}, + author = {Piketty, Thomas and Goldhammer, Arthur}, + year = {2014}, + eprint = {j.ctt6wpqbc}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + publisher = {Harvard University Press}, + urldate = {2023-10-10}, + abstract = {The main driver of inequality--returns on capital that exceed the rate of economic growth--is again threatening to generate extreme discontent and undermine democratic values. Thomas Piketty's findings in this ambitious, original, rigorous work will transform debate and set the agenda for the next generation of thought about wealth and inequality.}, + isbn = {978-0-674-43000-6} +} + +@inbook{pikettyIntroduction2014, + title = {Introduction}, + booktitle = {Capital in the {{Twenty-First Century}}}, + year = {2014}, + eprint = {j.ctt6wpqbc}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {27--36}, + publisher = {Harvard University Press}, + urldate = {2023-10-10}, + collaborator = {Piketty, Thomas and Goldhammer, Arthur}, + isbn = {978-0-674-43000-6}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WCZSSAHV/2014 - Introduction.pdf} +} + +@inbook{pikettyQualItyConcentration2014, + title = {{{In}}\-e\-qual\-ity and {{Concentration}}: {{Preliminary Bearings}}}, + booktitle = {Capital in the {{Twenty-First Century}}}, + year = {2014}, + eprint = {j.ctt6wpqbc}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {27--36}, + publisher = {Harvard University Press}, + urldate = {2023-10-10}, + collaborator = {Piketty, Thomas and Goldhammer, Arthur}, + isbn = {978-0-674-43000-6}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AEI5ZRC2/2014 - .pdf} +} + +@article{pilchContemporaryTrendsPsychological2023, + title = {Contemporary Trends in Psychological Research on Conspiracy Beliefs. {{A}} Systematic Review}, + author = {Pilch, Irena and {Turska-Kawa}, Agnieszka and Wardawy, Paulina and {Olszanecka-Marmola}, Agata and {Smo{\l}kowska-J{\k e}do}, Wiktoria}, + year = {2023}, + month = feb, + journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, + volume = {14}, + publisher = {Frontiers}, + issn = {1664-1078}, + doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1075779}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {{$<$}sec{$><$}title{$>$}Background{$<$}/title{$><$}p{$>$}The number of psychological studies on conspiracy beliefs has been systematically growing for about a dozen years, but in recent years, the trend has intensified. We provided a review covering the psychological literature on conspiracy beliefs from 2018 to 2021. Halfway through this period, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, accompanied by an explosion of movements based on conspiracy theories, intensifying researchers' interest in this issue.{$<$}/p{$><$}/sec{$><$}sec{$><$}title{$>$}Methods{$<$}/title{$><$}p{$>$}Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, the review systematically searched for relevant journal articles published between 2018 and 2021. A search was done on Scopus and Web of Science (only peer-reviewed journals). A study was included if it contained primary empirical data, if specific or general conspiracy belief(s) were measured and if its correlation with at least one other psychological variable was reported. All the studies were grouped for the descriptive analysis according to the methodology used, the participants' characteristics, the continent of origin, the sample size, and the conspiracy beliefs measurement tools. Due to substantial methodological heterogeneity of the studies, narrative synthesis was performed. The five researchers were assigned specific roles at each stage of the analysis to ensure the highest quality of the research.{$<$}/p{$><$}/sec{$><$}sec{$><$}title{$>$}Results{$<$}/title{$><$}p{$>$}Following the proposed methodology, 308 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility and 274 articles (417 studies) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and included in the review. Almost half of the studies (49.6\%) were conducted in European countries. The vast majority of the studies (85.7\%) were carried out on samples of adult respondents. The research presents antecedents as well as (potential) consequences of conspiracy beliefs. We grouped the antecedents of conspiracy beliefs into six categories: cognitive (e.g., thinking style) motivational (e.g., uncertainty avoidance), personality (e.g., collective narcissism), psychopathology (e.g., Dark Triad traits), political (e.g., ideological orientation), and sociocultural factors (e.g., collectivism).{$<$}/p{$><$}/sec{$><$}sec{$><$}title{$>$}Conclusion and limitations{$<$}/title{$><$}p{$>$}The research presents evidence on the links between conspiracy beliefs and a range of attitudes and behaviors considered unfavorable from the point of view of individuals and of the society at large. It turned out that different constructs of conspiracy thinking interact with each other. The limitations of the study are discussed in the last part of the article.{$<$}/p{$><$}/sec{$>$}}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {conspiracies,Conspiracy beliefs,Conspiracy theories,Conspiracy thinking,Systematic review}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5SAAT3ZP/Pilch et al. - 2023 - Contemporary trends in psychological research on conspiracy beliefs. A systematic review.pdf} +} + +@article{planteGenderStereotypeEndorsement2013, + title = {Gender Stereotype Endorsement and Achievement-Related Outcomes: {{The}} Role of Competence Beliefs and Task Values}, + shorttitle = {Gender Stereotype Endorsement and Achievement-Related Outcomes}, + author = {Plante, Isabelle and {de la Sablonni{\`e}re}, Roxane and Aronson, Joshua M. and Th{\'e}or{\^e}t, Manon}, + year = {2013}, + month = jul, + journal = {Contemporary Educational Psychology}, + volume = {38}, + number = {3}, + pages = {225--235}, + issn = {0361-476X}, + doi = {10.1016/j.cedpsych.2013.03.004}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {In most Western societies, males are stereotyped as having stronger mathematical abilities than females whereas females are stereotyped as having stronger verbal abilities than males. Exposure to negative ability stereotypes reliably undermines performance in laboratory experiments, yet the mechanisms by which such stereotypes may influence boys' and girls' achievement outcomes in the more naturalistic setting of primary and secondary school remain unclear. The current study evaluated a hypothesis suggested by expectancy-value theories (e.g., Eccles \& Wigfield, 2002): the relationship between stereotypes and achievement outcomes is importantly mediated by a student's perceived competence and his or her valuation of the domain in question. We tested the hypothesis by examining the career intentions and grades of 762 sixth and eighth graders. As expected, even after controlling for prior achievement, stereotype endorsement primarily predicted grades and career intentions indirectly, through students' competence beliefs and task values. These results suggest that stereotypes predict achievement-related outcomes most clearly when students internalize them.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Career intentions,Expectancy-value theory,Gender differences,Gender stereotypes,School performance}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AQLSSU4R/S0361476X13000143.html} } @book{popperLogicScientificDiscovery2005, @@ -1039,7 +7831,50 @@ doi = {10.4324/9780203994627}, abstract = {Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as~the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.}, isbn = {978-0-203-99462-7}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/ETAI2LMN/Popper - 2005 - The Logic of Scientific Discovery.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ETAI2LMN/Popper - 2005 - The Logic of Scientific Discovery.pdf} +} + +@misc{PopulismDemocracyParty, + title = {Populism, {{Democracy}}, and {{Party System Change}} in {{Europe}} {\textbar} {{Annual Review}} of {{Political Science}}}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + howpublished = {https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102711}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZRXYNQI9/Populism, Democracy, and Party System Change in Eu.pdf} +} + +@article{powersImpactCollegeEducation2015, + title = {The {{Impact}} of {{College Education}} on {{Rape Myth Acceptance}}, {{Alcohol Expectancies}}, and {{Bystander Attitudes}}}, + author = {Powers, R{\'a}chael A. and Leili, Jennifer and Hagman, Brett and Cohn, Amy}, + year = {2015}, + month = dec, + journal = {Deviant Behavior}, + volume = {36}, + number = {12}, + pages = {956--973}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0163-9625}, + doi = {10.1080/01639625.2014.982747}, + urldate = {2024-05-23}, + abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of education on rape myth acceptance, alcohol expectancies, and bystander attitudes. A sample of 126 community members and college students who had consumed alcohol within the past 90 days were administered surveys. College experience was unrelated to rape myth acceptance, alcohol expectancies, and bystander intentions. In line with previous research, two rape myth subscales were inversely related to bystander attitudes. In regard to alcohol expectancies and bystander attitudes, only one subscale was marginally significant. Ancillary analysis indicated that rape myth acceptance varied as a function of age, with older individuals less likely to support rape myths.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/S497X3DR/Powers et al. - 2015 - The Impact of College Education on Rape Myth Accep.pdf} +} + +@article{preacherAddressingModeratedMediation2007, + title = {Addressing {{Moderated Mediation Hypotheses}}: {{Theory}}, {{Methods}}, and {{Prescriptions}}}, + shorttitle = {Addressing {{Moderated Mediation Hypotheses}}}, + author = {Preacher, Kristopher J. and Rucker, Derek D. and Hayes, Andrew F.}, + year = {2007}, + month = jun, + journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research}, + volume = {42}, + number = {1}, + pages = {185--227}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0027-3171}, + doi = {10.1080/00273170701341316}, + urldate = {2024-08-08}, + abstract = {This article provides researchers with a guide to properly construe and conduct analyses of conditional indirect effects, commonly known as moderated mediation effects. We disentangle conflicting definitions of moderated mediation and describe approaches for estimating and testing a variety of hypotheses involving conditional indirect effects. We introduce standard errors for hypothesis testing and construction of confidence intervals in large samples but advocate that researchers use bootstrapping whenever possible. We also describe methods for probing significant conditional indirect effects by employing direct extensions of the simple slopes method and Johnson-Neyman technique for probing significant interactions. Finally, we provide an SPSS macro to facilitate the implementation of the recommended asymptotic and bootstrapping methods. We illustrate the application of these methods with an example drawn from the Michigan Study of Adolescent Life Transitions, showing that the indirect effect of intrinsic student interest on mathematics performance through teacher perceptions of talent is moderated by student math self-concept.}, + pmid = {26821081}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EZEGJYE8/Preacher et al. - 2007 - Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions.pdf} } @article{pridemoreReplicationCriminologySocial2018, @@ -1057,7 +7892,278 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {Replication is a hallmark of science. In recent years, some medical sciences and behavioral sciences struggled with what came to be known as replication crises. As a field, criminology has yet to address formally the threats to our evidence base that might be posed by large-scale and systematic replication attempts, although it is likely we would face challenges similar to those experienced by other disciplines. In this review, we outline the basics of replication, summarize reproducibility problems found in other fields, undertake an original analysis of the amount and nature of replication studies appearing in criminology journals, and consider how criminology can begin to assess more formally the robustness of our knowledge through encouraging a culture of replication.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/AFXT4GLV/Pridemore et al. - 2018 - Replication in Criminology and the Social Sciences.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/NS8BQ7GK/annurev-criminol-032317-091849.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AFXT4GLV/Pridemore et al. - 2018 - Replication in Criminology and the Social Sciences.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NS8BQ7GK/annurev-criminol-032317-091849.html} +} + +@article{prieto-andresVisualRepresentationUkrainian2024, + title = {The Visual Representation of {{Ukrainian}} and {{Afghan}} Refugees in the {{Spanish}} Press}, + author = {{Prieto-Andr{\'e}s}, Antonio and Fern{\'a}ndez, Cayetano and {L{\'o}pez-Avil{\'e}s}, Alma}, + year = {2024}, + month = apr, + journal = {Media, War \& Conflict}, + pages = {17506352241249036}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {1750-6352}, + doi = {10.1177/17506352241249036}, + urldate = {2024-08-04}, + abstract = {The public's understanding of the situation of refugees largely depends on how they are represented by the media. This article analyses this representation by studying photographs that appear in four mainstream Spanish newspapers of varied political orientation, comparing two paradigmatic examples: that of Afghan refugees versus Ukrainian refugees. The objective of this analysis is to determine the differences and similarities between how each case is covered, using a mixed quantitative and qualitative content analysis method to determine the images' denotative and connotative aspects, based on `framing theory'. Findings show that, although all the refugees are presented primarily from a human-interest angle, there is a significant degree of depersonalization in their photographic presentation due to the framing and stylistic elements employed. Also, Afghans are viewed with greater suspicion than Ukrainians, with a quarter of their images being associated with the idea of conflict.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{ramosImpactBiologicalCultural2020, + title = {The Impact of Biological and Cultural Racisms on Attitudes towards Immigrants and Immigration Public Policies}, + author = {Ramos, Alice and Pereira, Cicero Roberto and Vala, Jorge}, + year = {2020}, + month = feb, + journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies}, + volume = {46}, + number = {3}, + pages = {574--592}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1369-183X}, + doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2018.1550153}, + urldate = {2024-02-13}, + abstract = {Based on ESS-7 data, this paper focuses on two attitudinal dimensions about public policies related to immigration: how many can come and who can come. In this context, the hypothesis concerning the bi-dimensionality of racism was supported and, as predicted, biological racism is more anti-normative than cultural racism. Both biological and cultural racism predict opposition to immigration and adhesion to ethnicist criteria on the selection of immigrants. As hypothesised, the relationship between racism and opposition to immigration and adhesion to ethnicist criteria is mediated by threat perceptions. Specifically, symbolic and realistic threats mediate the effect of biological and cultural racism on opposition to immigration and on ethnicist criteria. The hypothesis that the mediation effects are moderated by the country's quality of democracy was supported, indicating that the mediation effects are stronger in countries with a higher quality of democracy. Results are discussed within the context of racism theories as a bi-dimensional concept and in the framework of the role of legitimation processes in social discrimination.}, + keywords = {discriminatory attitudes,immigration,legitimation,racial prejudice,Racism,threat perceptions}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/Y2EAVTC4/Ramos et al. - 2020 - The impact of biological and cultural racisms on a.pdf} +} + +@article{rasmussenVictimVictimizerRole2012, + title = {Victim and Victimizer: The Role of Traumatic Experiences as Risk Factors for Sexually Abusive Behavior}, + shorttitle = {Victim and Victimizer}, + author = {Rasmussen, Lucinda A.}, + year = {2012}, + journal = {The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences}, + volume = {49}, + number = {4}, + pages = {270--279}, + issn = {2617-2402}, + abstract = {The Victim to Victimizer paradigm purports to explain the connection between being a victim of sexual abuse and becoming a perpetrator, attributing sexually abusive behavior to a predictable cycle of cognitive distortions and self-destructive and/or abusive behaviors. Integration of two ecological models, Trauma Outcome Process Assessment and Family Lovemap provides a more comprehensive explanation of salient contributors to sexually abusive behavior in youth (i.e., trauma). A case example illustrates the parallel Trauma Outcome Process in a victim, and the victim's perpetrator, identifying protective factors beneficial for trauma recovery.}, + langid = {english}, + pmid = {23585464}, + keywords = {Adolescent,Child Abuse Sexual,Crime Victims,Criminals,Female,Humans,Male,Middle Aged,Risk Factors} +} + +@article{ratcliffeAssessmentSurveyData2008, + title = {Assessment of {{Survey Data}} for the {{Analysis}} of {{Marriage}} and {{Divorce}} at the {{National}}, {{State}}, and {{Local Levels}}}, + author = {Ratcliffe, Caroline E. and Acs, Gregory P. and Dore, Timothy and Moskowitz, David Z.}, + year = {2008}, + journal = {SSRN Electronic Journal}, + issn = {1556-5068}, + doi = {10.2139/ssrn.2206390}, + urldate = {2023-04-19}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RQLBFJ45/Ratcliffe et al. - 2008 - Assessment of Survey Data for the Analysis of Marr.pdf} +} + +@book{ReadProactivePolicing, + title = {Read "{{Proactive Policing}}: {{Effects}} on {{Crime}} and {{Communities}}" at {{NAP}}.Edu}, + shorttitle = {Read "{{Proactive Policing}}}, + doi = {10.17226/24928}, + urldate = {2024-07-07}, + abstract = {Read chapter Front Matter: Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the Uni...}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/7J43QUX9/1.html} +} + +@incollection{rececconiDigitalAssetManagement2020, + title = {Digital {{Asset Management}}}, + booktitle = {Digital {{Transformation}} of the {{Design}}, {{Construction}} and {{Management Processes}} of the {{Built Environment}}}, + author = {Re Cecconi, Fulvio and Dejaco, Mario Claudio and Moretti, Nicola and Mannino, Antonino and Blanco Cadena, Juan Diego}, + editor = {Daniotti, Bruno and Gianinetto, Marco and Della Torre, Stefano}, + year = {2020}, + series = {Research for {{Development}}}, + pages = {243--253}, + publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, + address = {Cham}, + doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-33570-0_22}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Digital Asset Management is a key discipline enabling a sustainable and high-quality built environment. The physical asset is nowadays more and more integrated within the digital environment, therefore it produces a great amount of information during its life cycle. This information should be used to improve process management during the use phase of the asset, according to a servitised and cross-disciplinary approach. Accordingly, a methodological framework for asset management business processes reengineering is here presented. Through the application of the proposed set methods and procedures, it is possible to leverage innovative Information and Communication technologies (ICTs) for the development of improved information management practices in digital built environment management. The case studies developed demonstrated the possibility to effectively implement innovative Digital Asset Management processes and address different core areas of the discipline.}, + isbn = {978-3-030-33570-0}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/37PFD56R/Re Cecconi et al. - 2020 - Digital Asset Management.pdf} +} + +@article{reglitzFakeNewsDemocracy2022, + title = {Fake {{News}} and {{Democracy}}}, + author = {Reglitz, Merten}, + year = {2022}, + month = jul, + journal = {Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy}, + volume = {22}, + pages = {162--187}, + doi = {10.26556/jesp.v22i2.1258}, + abstract = {Since the Brexit Referendum in the United Kingdom and the election of Donald Trump as US President in 2016, the term `fake news' has become a significant source of concern. Recently, the EU Commission and the UK Parliament have condemned the phenomenon as a threat to their democratic processes and values. However, political disinformation is nothing new, and empirical studies suggest that fake news has not decided crucial elections, that most readers do not believe the online fake news stories they read, and that political polarization in Western democracies like the US began to increase long before online fake news existed. The question then is: how exactly does fake news threaten democracies? This paper argues that online fake news threatens democratic processes because it undermines citizens' epistemic trust in each other. This in turn threatens to undermine the perceived legitimacy of democratic institutions as a whole. While online fake news is a symptom of a much larger issue (how has the Internet affected democracies, and how can we use its positive power while checking its potential harms?), it deserves particular attention given the potential danger it presents for the viability and the legitimacy of the democratic process.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DTG7R3KF/Reglitz - 2022 - Fake News and Democracy.pdf} +} + +@article{reichmanINTELLECTUALPROPERTYTWENTYFIRST2009, + title = {{{INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY}}: {{WILL THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES LEAD OR FOLLOW}}?}, + shorttitle = {{{INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY}}}, + author = {Reichman, Jerome H.}, + year = {2009}, + month = jan, + journal = {Houston law review / University of Houston}, + volume = {46}, + number = {4}, + pages = {1115--1185}, + issn = {0018-6694}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Developing countries, particularly the BRIC countries of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, should accommodate their national systems of innovation to the worldwide intellectual property (IP) regime emerging after the adoption of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in a way that maximizes global economic welfare in the foreseeable future. As many developed countries' experience demonstrates, badly configured, over-protectionist IP regimes stifle innovation by making inputs to future innovation too costly and too cumbersome to sustain over time. More carefully considered IP regimes, however, are an important way to protect innovative small- and medium-sized firms from predatory, larger competitors. The challenge is for emerging economies to capture the benefits of IP without importing the serious problems that developed countries have themselves failed to solve. Emerging economies can attain this balance by pursuing a policy of counter-harmonization in which they take advantage of existing exemptions in international agreements governing IP to establish regional, local, and international practices that promote more innovative, flexible uses of IP. Such practices include a research exemption for experimental uses of IP, government imposed nonexclusive licensing, anti-blocking provisions, an essential facilities doctrine, and compulsory licenses. Additional tools include an ex ante regime of compensatory liability rules for small scale innovation and sensible exceptions, particularly for science as well as general fair use provisions, to the exclusive rights of domestic copyright laws. Emerging economies will have to overcome strong economic pressure to accept more restrictive IP regimes as part of free trade agreements as well as a lack of technical expertise and internal government coordination. However, emerging economies have already accrued enough experience to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of various IP schemes and their own ability to tailor IP to local needs. Developing countries will need to take advantage of that experience and defend innovative practices at international dispute resolution forums. Through creative, determined efforts, the developing countries can avoid other countries' IP excesses while establishing the kind of IP norms that address the real conditions of creativity and innovation in today's digitally empowered universe of scientific discourse.}, + pmcid = {PMC3060777}, + pmid = {21423816}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NE7RRKL2/Reichman - 2009 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY.pdf} +} + +@incollection{reimersBioconductorOpenSource2006, + title = {[8] {{Bioconductor}}: {{An Open Source Framework}} for {{Bioinformatics}} and {{Computational Biology}}}, + shorttitle = {[8] {{Bioconductor}}}, + booktitle = {Methods in {{Enzymology}}}, + author = {Reimers, Mark and Carey, Vincent J.}, + year = {2006}, + month = jan, + series = {{{DNA Microarrays}}, {{Part B}}: {{Databases}} and {{Statistics}}}, + volume = {411}, + pages = {119--134}, + publisher = {Academic Press}, + doi = {10.1016/S0076-6879(06)11008-3}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {This chapter describes the Bioconductor project and details of its open source facilities for analysis of microarray and other high-throughput biological experiments. Particular attention is paid to concepts of container and workflow design, connections of biological metadata to statistical analysis products, support for statistical quality assessment, and calibration of inference uncertainty measures when tens of thousands of simultaneous statistical tests are performed.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RR6ZKPYU/S0076687906110083.html} +} + +@article{reinhardErikBodendieckSachsen2021, + title = {{Erik Bodendieck zu Sachsen: "Der Patient mit den besten {\"U}berlebenschancen bekommt das Bett"}}, + shorttitle = {{Erik Bodendieck zu Sachsen}}, + author = {Reinhard, Doreen}, + year = {2021}, + month = nov, + journal = {Die Zeit}, + address = {Hamburg}, + issn = {0044-2070}, + urldate = {2021-11-23}, + abstract = {In Sachsen ist die Corona-Lage dramatisch. Kliniken sind {\"u}berlastet und bereiten sich auf Triage-Situationen vor, sagt der Pr{\"a}sident der Landes{\"a}rztekammer.}, + chapter = {Politik}, + langid = {ngerman}, + keywords = {Corona-Impfung,Coronavirus,DDR,Deutschland,Erik Bodendieck,Intensivstation,Jan Woitas,Sachsen,Triage,Winter}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EGBXDVHZ/komplettansicht.html} +} + +@article{retz-jungingerWenderUtahRating2002, + title = {Wender {{Utah Rating Scale}} ({{WURS-k}}) {{Die}} Deutsche {{Kurzform}} Zur Retrospektiven {{Erfassung}} Des Hyperkinetischen {{Syndroms}} Bei {{Erwachsenen}}}, + author = {{Retz-Junginger}, Petra and Retz, Wolfgang and Blocher, Detlev and Weijers, H.-G and Trott, G{\"o}tz-Erik and Wender, P.H. and R{\"o}ssler, M.}, + year = {2002}, + month = sep, + journal = {Der Nervenarzt}, + volume = {73}, + pages = {830--838}, + doi = {10.1007/s00115-001-1215-x}, + abstract = {Die diagnostische Abkl{\"a}rung einer Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit/Hyperaktivit{\"a}tsst{\"o}rung beim Erwachsenen macht die retrospektive Erfassung von Krankheitssymptomen, die bereits im Kindesalter bestanden, notwendig. Die Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS) ist ein hierf{\"u}r entwickelter Fragebogen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die deutsche {\"U}bersetzung der WURS einer statistischen Analyse unterzogen. Grundlage f{\"u}r diese Analyse bildete die Untersuchung von insgesamt 703 Probanden. Anhand der korrigierten Trennsch{\"a}rfeindizes wurde unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der mittleren Antwortauspr{\"a}gung sowie inhaltlicher Aspekte der Items eine Itemselektion durchgef{\"u}hrt. Nach der Itemselektion verblieben 21 Items mit einer korrigierten Trennsch{\"a}rfe ri(t--i) zwischen 0,19 und 0,61 in der Fragebogenendform. Die Retestreliabilit{\"a}t der gek{\"u}rzten Version betrug r=0,9. This work presents a statistical analysis of the German version of the Wender Utah rating scale (WURS) for the retrospective diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Data were obtained from 703 subjects. Item selection according to item-total correlation scores, frequency, and plausibility led to a short version of the scale that includes 21 items with item-total correlations from 0.19 to 0.61. Retest reliability of the WURS-k was r=0.9.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3QM79FN8/Retz-Junginger et al. - 2002 - Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS-k) Die deutsche Kur.pdf} +} + +@article{revoltiAugmentedRealitySupport2023, + title = {Augmented {{Reality}} to Support the Maintenance of Urban-Line Infrastructures: {{A}} Case Study}, + shorttitle = {Augmented {{Reality}} to Support the Maintenance of Urban-Line Infrastructures}, + author = {Revolti, Andrea and Dallasega, Patrick and Schulze, Felix and Walder, Alexander}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Procedia Computer Science}, + series = {4th {{International Conference}} on {{Industry}} 4.0 and {{Smart Manufacturing}}}, + volume = {217}, + pages = {746--755}, + issn = {1877-0509}, + doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.271}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Urban-line infrastructure projects encounter the installation of new pipe networks for water, sewage, gas, heating and their resulting maintenance operations. Often such kind of projects are characterized by inaccurate information of the layed pipes in terms of their location, geometry and type. In the literature, only a few Augmented Reality practical applications in construction have been identified. This confirms the fact that guidelines, best cases and standardized implementation models are still missing for a successful roll-out of this technology in construction. In this article, we propose a feasibility study of Augmented Reality to support the maintenance of a heat-district installation project as case study. By using a S.W.O.T. analysis, the strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and threats of Augmented Reality in these contexts were investigated. Future research activities will focus to support the creation of digital models as well as to have a bi-directional information flow between AR and real construction sites.}, + keywords = {Augmented Reality,Infrastructure Projects,Maintenance case study,SWOT}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JV9UBLVL/S1877050922023493.html} +} + +@article{riegle-crumbGenderedExpectationsExamining2017, + title = {Gendered {{Expectations}}: {{Examining How Peers Shape Female Students}}' {{Intent}} to {{Pursue STEM Fields}}}, + shorttitle = {Gendered {{Expectations}}}, + author = {{Riegle-Crumb}, Catherine and Morton, Karisma}, + year = {2017}, + month = mar, + journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, + volume = {8}, + pages = {329}, + issn = {1664-1078}, + doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00329}, + urldate = {2023-05-09}, + abstract = {Building on prior psychological and sociological research on the power of local environments to shape gendered outcomes in STEM fields, this study focuses on the critical stage of adolescence to explore the potential negative impact of exposure to exclusionary messages from peers within girls' science classrooms, as well as the positive potential impact of inclusionary messages. Specifically, utilizing longitudinal data from a diverse sample of adolescent youth, analyses examine how the presence of biased male peers, as well as confident female peers, shape girls' subsequent intentions to pursue different STEM fields, focusing specifically on intentions to pursue the male-dominated fields of computer science and engineering, as well as more gender equitable fields. Results reveal that exposure to a higher percentage of 8th grade male peers in the classroom who endorsed explicit gender/STEM stereotypes significantly and negatively predicted girls' later intentions to pursue a computer science/engineering (CS/E) major. Yet results also reveal that exposure to a higher percentage of confident female peers in the science classroom positively predicted such intentions. These results were specific to CS/E majors, suggesting that peers are an important source of messages regarding whether or not girls should pursue non-traditional STEM fields. This study calls attention to the importance of examining both positive and negative sources of influence within the local contexts where young people live and learn. Limitations and directions for future research are also discussed.}, + pmcid = {PMC5350122}, + pmid = {28360868}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GEJNC92L/Riegle-Crumb and Morton - 2017 - Gendered Expectations Examining How Peers Shape F.pdf} +} + +@misc{RightwingViolenceGermany2024, + title = {Right-Wing Violence in {{Germany}} Reaches Record Highs over Past Decade}, + year = {2024}, + month = may, + journal = {euronews}, + urldate = {2024-08-03}, + abstract = {Violence against politicians has been dominating the headlines, but instances of everyday racism and anti-Semitic attacks are causing German victim advice centres to sound the alarm. Euronews travelled to Thuringia, a right-wing hotspot, to speak with a victim of neo-Nazi violence. \#EuropeNews}, + howpublished = {https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/05/30/right-wing-violence-is-rising-at-an-alarming-rate-warn-german-victim-support-groups}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IQ4NQY5W/right-wing-violence-is-rising-at-an-alarming-rate-warn-german-victim-support-groups.html} +} + +@article{rinaldiScopingReviewPopulist2021, + title = {A {{Scoping Review}} of {{Populist Radical Right Parties}}' {{Influence}} on {{Welfare Policy}} and Its {{Implications}} for {{Population Health}} in {{Europe}}}, + author = {Rinaldi, Chiara and Bekker, Marleen P. M.}, + year = {2021}, + month = mar, + journal = {International Journal of Health Policy and Management}, + volume = {10}, + number = {3}, + pages = {141--151}, + issn = {2322-5939}, + doi = {10.34172/ijhpm.2020.48}, + abstract = {BACKGROUND: In light of worrying public health developments such as declining life expectancy gains and increasing health inequalities, there is a heightened interest in the relationship between politics and health. This scoping review explores the possible welfare policy consequences of populist radical right (PRR) parties in Europe and the implications for population health. The aim is to map the available empirical evidence regarding the influence of PRR parties on welfare policy reforms and to understand how this relationship is mediated by political system characteristics in different countries. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A scoping review of peer-reviewed empirical literature addressing the relationship between PRR parties, political systems and welfare policy in Europe was performed using the methodology by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data was charted on main study characteristics, concepts and relevant results, after which a qualitative content analysis was performed. The data was categorised according to the political system characteristics: constitution, political economy, interest representation and partisanship. Five expert interviews were conducted for validation purposes. Early evidence from 15 peer-reviewed articles suggests that exclusionary welfare chauvinistic positions of PRR parties are likely to have negative effects on the access to welfare provisions and health of vulnerable population groups. Differences in implementation of welfare chauvinistic policy reforms are partly explained by mediation of the constitutional order (judicial institutions at national and European Union [EU] level), political economy (healthcare system funding and European single market) and partisanship (vote-seeking strategies by PRR and mainstream parties). No clear evidence was found regarding the influence of interest representation on welfare chauvinistic policies. DISCUSSION: While early evidence suggests that the welfare chauvinistic ideology of PRR parties is harmful for public health, the possible mediating role of political system characteristics on PRR welfare policy influence offers risk and protective factors explaining why the PRR ideology plays out differently across Europe.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC7947904}, + pmid = {32610727}, + keywords = {Europe,Health Policy,Humans,Politics,Population Health,Populist Radical Right,Public Policy,Social Welfare,Welfare Policy}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EQQXTYLP/Rinaldi and Bekker - 2021 - A Scoping Review of Populist Radical Right Parties.pdf} +} + +@article{rindermannParentsSESVs2015, + title = {Parents' {{SES}} vs. Parental Educational Behavior and Children's Development: {{A}} Reanalysis of the {{Hart}} and {{Risley}} Study}, + shorttitle = {Parents' {{SES}} vs. Parental Educational Behavior and Children's Development}, + author = {Rindermann, Heiner and Baumeister, Antonia E. E.}, + year = {2015}, + month = jan, + journal = {Learning and Individual Differences}, + volume = {37}, + pages = {133--138}, + issn = {1041-6080}, + doi = {10.1016/j.lindif.2014.12.005}, + urldate = {2022-12-11}, + abstract = {In their seminal study ``Meaningful differences in the everyday experience of young American children'', Hart and Risley (1995) showed a close relationship between differences in family environment and children's development. The conventional conclusion was that children's cognitive development (measured by psychometric intelligence and verbal ability tests) depends on parental socioeconomic status (SES), especially on wealth. We reanalyzed their data and show that the quality of education given by parents is crucial ({$\beta$}PEB=.58) and not the diffuse aggregate measure of SES ({$\beta$}SES=.11). Additionally, we compare their sample with a similar but larger sample (Hoff, 2003) showing the same pattern of results. Possible causal factors (associated environmental and genetic factors) are discussed.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Cognitive development,Parental educational behavior,SES,Verbal development}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WSYJ533R/S1041608014002507.html} +} + +@article{robertCriminalCareersIndividuals2023, + title = {Criminal {{Careers}} of {{Individuals Convicted}} for a {{Sexual Offence}}: An {{International Comparison}}}, + shorttitle = {Criminal {{Careers}} of {{Individuals Convicted}} for a {{Sexual Offence}}}, + author = {Robert, Luc and Spaan, Pascalle and Blokland, Arjan A. J. and Maes, Eric and Pauwels, Lieven J. R. and Blom, Martine and Wartna, Bouke S. J.}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology}, + volume = {9}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--34}, + issn = {2199-465X}, + doi = {10.1007/s40865-023-00225-2}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {By comparing criminal careers of individuals who have sexually offended to those who have not sexually offended, the current study examines whether their criminal career parameters and trajectories differ. National conviction records (entire criminal history and about 18~years of follow-up after index offence) from Belgium and the Netherlands are used to describe and compare the criminal careers of individuals involved in sexual or non-sexual offending. Group-based trajectory models are estimated for each offender class per country. The results show no substantive differences between individuals convicted for sexual offences and individuals convicted for non-sexual offences on age of onset and termination, duration, frequency, and crime mix. Group-based trajectory modeling results in a four-group model with a low-level offending ({\textpm}\,65\%), late onset offending ({\textpm}\,12.5\%), adolescent and young adult offending ({\textpm}\,17.5\%), and persistent offending ({\textpm}\,5\%) group. Trajectory patterns are similar across offender class and between countries. ANOVA comparisons between trajectory groups show few differences in criminal career parameters and many similarities. Only small differences could be established between criminal careers of persons convicted for sexual offences and those convicted for non-sexual offences. This leads us to question assumptions about persons convicted for sexual offences as offenders with unique trajectories.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Criminal career,International comparison,Offending trajectory,Sex offence}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/9VAGJWPD/Robert et al. - 2023 - Criminal Careers of Individuals Convicted for a Se.pdf} } @article{rosenthalFileDrawerProblem1979, @@ -1074,7 +8180,23 @@ doi = {10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638}, abstract = {For any given research area, one cannot tell how many studies have been conducted but never reported. The extreme view of the "file drawer problem" is that journals are filled with the 5\% of the studies that show Type I errors, while the file drawers are filled with the 95\% of the studies that show nonsignificant results. Quantitative procedures for computing the tolerance for filed and future null results are reported and illustrated, and the implications are discussed. (15 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)}, keywords = {Experimentation,Scientific Communication,Statistical Probability,Statistical Tests,Type I Errors}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/3Z39JCGR/doiLanding.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3Z39JCGR/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{roseTheoryMinorityGroupRelations1968, + title = {Toward a {{Theory}} of {{Minority-Group Relations}}. {{By Hubert M}}. {{Blalock}}, {{Jr}}. {{New York}}: {{John Wiley}} \& {{Sons}}, 1967. 227 Pp. \$6.95}, + shorttitle = {Toward a {{Theory}} of {{Minority-Group Relations}}. {{By Hubert M}}. {{Blalock}}, {{Jr}}. {{New York}}}, + author = {Rose, Arnold M.}, + year = {1968}, + month = mar, + journal = {Social Forces}, + volume = {46}, + number = {3}, + pages = {430}, + issn = {0037-7732}, + doi = {10.2307/2574921}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/M69ZGB2W/2228864.html} } @article{rowbottomKuhnVsPopper2011, @@ -1091,7 +8213,34 @@ doi = {10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.031}, urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {Popper repeatedly emphasised the significance of a critical attitude, and a related critical method, for scientists. Kuhn, however, thought that unquestioning adherence to the theories of the day is proper; at least for `normal scientists'. In short, the former thought that dominant theories should be attacked, whereas the latter thought that they should be developed and defended (for the vast majority of the time). Both seem to have missed a trick, however, due to their apparent insistence that each individual scientist should fulfil similar functions (at any given point in time). The trick is to consider science at the group level; and doing so shows how puzzle solving and `offensive' critical activity can simultaneously have a legitimate place in science. This analysis shifts the focus of the debate. The crucial question becomes `How should the balance between functions be struck?'}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/KFYID48X/Rowbottom - 2011 - Kuhn vs. Popper on criticism and dogmatism in science a resolution at the group level.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/PUFCMHFR/S003936811000110X.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KFYID48X/Rowbottom - 2011 - Kuhn vs. Popper on criticism and dogmatism in science a resolution at the group level.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PUFCMHFR/S003936811000110X.html} +} + +@article{rudolfLagsLeadsLife2015, + title = {Lags and {{Leads}} in {{Life Satisfaction}} in {{Korea}}: {{When Gender Matters}}}, + shorttitle = {Lags and {{Leads}} in {{Life Satisfaction}} in {{Korea}}}, + author = {Rudolf, Robert and Kang, Sung-Jin}, + year = {2015}, + month = jan, + journal = {Feminist Economics}, + volume = {21}, + doi = {10.1080/13545701.2014.967708}, + abstract = {Using detailed longitudinal data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) from 1998 to 2008, this paper finds significant gender differences in impacts as well as adaptation patterns to major life and labor market events in Korea. Men remain on a higher happiness level throughout marriage, while women return to their baseline happiness within only two years. Consequently, men suffer more from divorce and the death of a spouse. This marital gender happiness gap is equivalent to a (husband only) increase of annual per capita household income of approximately US\$17,800. The study further finds that men suffer more from unemployment. Results are robust to the inclusion of multiple simultaneous events and the use of different estimators.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HUA4NVIM/Rudolf and Kang - 2015 - Lags and Leads in Life Satisfaction in Korea When.pdf} +} + +@incollection{ruggieroPoliticalViolenceCrime2017, + title = {Political {{Violence}} and {{Crime}}}, + booktitle = {Oxford {{Research Encyclopedia}} of {{Criminology}} and {{Criminal Justice}}}, + author = {Ruggiero, Vincenzo}, + year = {2017}, + month = aug, + doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.371}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {"Political Violence and Crime" published on by Oxford University Press.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-026407-9}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ADMWY8YR/Ruggiero - 2017 - Political Violence and Crime.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SAA9HZ2K/acrefore-9780190264079-e-371.html} } @inproceedings{sanguansatFeatureMatricizationDocument2012, @@ -1105,7 +8254,7 @@ urldate = {2024-12-16}, abstract = {Generally, the dimension of feature vector in text classification depends on the number of words in the specific domain. Many documents of considered categories make it numerous. Therefore, the dimension of feature vector is very high that makes it consumes a lot of time and memory to process. Moreover, it is a cause of the small sample size problem when the number of available training documents is far smaller than the dimension of these feature vectors. This paper proposes the alternative technique of dimensionality reduction for the feature vector in two-dimensional manner by previously transforming the feature vector to the feature matrix and then using Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA) for reducing the dimension of this feature matrix. Based on 2DPCA, the original weighted term matrix is not necessary to store in the memory anymore because the scatter matrix of 2DPCA can be computed incrementally. The small reduction in matrix form impacts to the plenty of dimensionality reduction in vector form. From the experimental results on well-known dataset, the proposed method not only significantly reduce the dimensionality but also achieve the higher accuracy rate than the original feature space.}, keywords = {Accuracy,Covariance matrix,Document classification,Feature extraction,Machine learning,Matricization,Principal component analysis,Support vector machines,Vectors}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/E4GPLWP6/Sanguansat - 2012 - Feature matricization for document classification.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/MY7DF92Q/6335622.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E4GPLWP6/Sanguansat - 2012 - Feature matricization for document classification.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MY7DF92Q/6335622.html} } @article{sarafoglouSurveyHowPreregistration2022, @@ -1123,7 +8272,7 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {The preregistration of research protocols and analysis plans is a main reform innovation to counteract confirmation bias in the social and behavioural sciences. While theoretical reasons to preregister are frequently discussed in the literature, the individually experienced advantages and disadvantages of this method remain largely unexplored. The goal of this exploratory study was to identify the perceived benefits and challenges of preregistration from the researcher's perspective. To this end, we surveyed 355 researchers, 299 of whom had used preregistration in their own work. The researchers indicated the experienced or expected effects of preregistration on their workflow. The results show that experiences and expectations are mostly positive. Researchers in our sample believe that implementing preregistration improves or is likely to improve the quality of their projects. Criticism of preregistration is primarily related to the increase in work-related stress and the overall duration of the project. While the benefits outweighed the challenges for the majority of researchers with preregistration experience, this was not the case for the majority of researchers without preregistration experience. The experienced advantages and disadvantages identified in our survey could inform future efforts to improve preregistration and thus help the methodology gain greater acceptance in the scientific community.}, keywords = {meta-science,open science,replication crisis}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/4V4JQAPT/Sarafoglou et al. - 2022 - A survey on how preregistration affects the research workflow better science but more work.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4V4JQAPT/Sarafoglou et al. - 2022 - A survey on how preregistration affects the research workflow better science but more work.pdf} } @article{savolainenReplicationResearchIntegrity2018, @@ -1141,7 +8290,159 @@ doi = {10.1177/1043986218777288}, urldate = {2024-11-06}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/JEEQLPSS/Savolainen and VanEseltine - 2018 - Replication and Research Integrity in Criminology Introduction to the Special Issue.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JEEQLPSS/Savolainen and VanEseltine - 2018 - Replication and Research Integrity in Criminology Introduction to the Special Issue.pdf} +} + +@article{schaferConceptPoliticalCriminal1971, + title = {The {{Concept}} of the {{Political Criminal}}}, + author = {Schafer, Stephen}, + year = {1971}, + journal = {The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science}, + volume = {62}, + number = {3}, + eprint = {1142177}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {380--387}, + publisher = {Northwestern University School of Law}, + issn = {0022-0205}, + doi = {10.2307/1142177}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JX343SZR/Schafer - 1971 - The Concept of the Political Criminal.pdf} +} + +@article{schaubStrangersHostileLands2021, + title = {Strangers in {{Hostile Lands}}: {{Exposure}} to {{Refugees}} and {{Right-Wing Support}} in {{Germany}}'s {{Eastern Regions}}}, + shorttitle = {Strangers in {{Hostile Lands}}}, + author = {Schaub, Max and Gereke, Johanna and Baldassarri, Delia}, + year = {2021}, + month = mar, + journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, + volume = {54}, + number = {3-4}, + pages = {686--717}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0010-4140}, + doi = {10.1177/0010414020957675}, + urldate = {2024-08-03}, + abstract = {Does local exposure to refugees increase right-wing support? This paper studies a case uniquely suited to address this question: the allocation of refugees to the rural hinterlands of eastern Germany during the European refugee crisis. Similar to non-urban regions elsewhere, the area has had minimal previous exposure to foreigners, but distinctively leans towards the political right. Our data comprise electoral outcomes, and individual-level survey and behavioral measures. A policy allocating refugees following strict administrative rules and a matching procedure allow for causal identification. Our measurements confirm the presence of widespread anti-immigrant sentiments. However, these are unaffected by the presence of refugees in respondents' hometowns: on average, we record null effects for all outcomes, which we interpret as supporting a sociotropic perspective on immigration attitudes. Masked by these overall null findings, we observe convergence: local exposure to refugees appears to have pulled both right- and left-leaning individuals more towards the center.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ZQAXIJI8/Schaub et al. - 2021 - Strangers in Hostile Lands Exposure to Refugees and Right-Wing Support in Germany’s Eastern Regions.pdf} +} + +@article{schemerInfluenceNewsMedia2012, + title = {The {{Influence}} of {{News Media}} on {{Stereotypic Attitudes Toward Immigrants}} in a {{Political Campaign}}}, + author = {Schemer, Christian}, + year = {2012}, + month = oct, + journal = {Journal of Communication}, + volume = {62}, + number = {5}, + pages = {739--757}, + issn = {0021-9916}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01672.x}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {This study investigates media effects on stereotypic attitudes toward immigrants in a political campaign that dealt with the naturalization of immigrants. By combining a content analysis of the campaign coverage with a 2-wave panel survey, the study found that negative news portrayals of immigrants increased stereotypic attitudes in the public in the course of the campaign. Additionally, the frequent exposure to positive news portrayals of immigrants reduced the activation of negative outgroup attitudes. However, these findings are contingent on people's issue-specific knowledge. Only people with low to moderate knowledge were influenced by negative and positive news stories about immigrants in the campaign. Well-informed people were resistant to the effects of positive and news portrayals of immigrants.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FVQNRLJF/Schemer - 2012 - The Influence of News Media on Stereotypic Attitudes Toward Immigrants in a Political Campaign.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PLHL2KYZ/4085785.html} +} + +@article{schilsPoliticalViolenceMediating2016, + title = {Political {{Violence}} and the {{Mediating Role}} of {{Violent Extremist Propensities}}}, + author = {Schils, Nele and Pauwels, Lieven J.R.}, + year = {2016}, + journal = {Journal of Strategic Security}, + volume = {9}, + number = {2}, + eprint = {26466777}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {70--91}, + publisher = {University of South Florida Board of Trustees}, + issn = {1944-0464}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Research into violent extremism is lacking integrated theoretical frameworks explaining individual involvement in politically or religiously motivated violence, resulting in a poor understanding of causal mechanisms. Building on situational action theory, the current study moves beyond the dominant risk factor approach and proposes an integrated model for the explanation of political/religious violence, distinguishing between direct mechanisms and ``causes of the causes.'' The model integrates mechanisms from different but complementary traditions. Following previous work, this study focusses on the causes of the causes influencing direct key mechanisms, violent extremist propensity, and exposure to violent extremist moral settings that explain political/religious violence. The theoretical model is tested using structural equation modelling. The analyses are based on a web survey (N = 6,020) among adolescents and young adults in Belgium. Results show that violent extremist propensity and exposure to violent extremist moral settings have direct effects on the likelihood of political/religious violence. These direct mechanisms are in turn determined by a series of exogenous factors: perceived injustice and poor social integration. The relationship between perceived injustice and poor social integration and political/religious violence is further mediated by perceived alienation, perceived procedural justice, and religious authoritarianism. The implications of these findings are discussed.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VHTJLCHR/Schils and Pauwels - 2016 - Political Violence and the Mediating Role of Viole.pdf} +} + +@article{schnabelReligionGenderEquality2016, + title = {Religion and {{Gender Equality Worldwide}}: {{A Country-Level Analysis}}}, + shorttitle = {Religion and {{Gender Equality Worldwide}}}, + author = {Schnabel, Landon}, + year = {2016}, + month = nov, + journal = {Social Indicators Research}, + volume = {129}, + number = {2}, + pages = {893--907}, + issn = {1573-0921}, + doi = {10.1007/s11205-015-1147-7}, + urldate = {2024-04-29}, + abstract = {Does religion help or hinder gender equality worldwide? Are some major world religions more conducive to equality than others? This study answers these questions using country-level data assembled from multiple sources. Much of the research on religion and gender has focused on the relationship between individual religious belief and practice and gender attitudes. This study, alternatively, compares the macro effects of the proportion of religious adherents in a country on two indicators of material gender equality: the United Nations Gender Inequality Index and the Social Watch Gender Equity Index. Comparing the world's four largest religious groups reveals that the largest distinction is not between any of the three largest faiths---Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism---but between the religious and the non-religious. The more non-religious people in a country, the more gender equal that country tends to be. This finding holds when accounting for human development and other country-level factors, as well as in instrumental variable analysis.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Agnosticism,Atheism,Christianity,Gender equality,Hinduism,Islam,Non-religion,Religion}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/R9M26LUF/Schnabel - 2016 - Religion and Gender Equality Worldwide A Country-.pdf} +} + +@article{schoonLifecourseCubeOpen2019, + title = {From the Life-Course Cube to an Open State-Space System}, + author = {Schoon, Ingrid}, + year = {2019}, + month = sep, + journal = {Advances in Life Course Research}, + series = {Theoretical and {{Methodological Frontiers}} in {{Life Course Research}}}, + volume = {41}, + pages = {100280}, + issn = {1040-2608}, + doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2019.04.010}, + urldate = {2022-11-16}, + abstract = {This article analyzes patterns of intragenerational social mobility, employing an extension of current statistical models to investigate changes in career patterns over the past 80 years in Germany. A harmonized data set from the German Life History Study and the National Educational Panel Study is used to estimate growth mixture models that classify career trajectories into different classes, thus taking into account heterogeneity of occupational careers. Three patterns of intragenerational social mobility could be identified. The largest class represents stable career trajectories (79 percent), while downwardly and upwardly mobile trajectories comprise 8 and 12 percent of all individuals, respectively. Multinomial logit models that control for children, educational level, unemployment risk, and inter- and intra-firm transitions show for men in cohorts 1960--1989 a lower share of stable career patterns and more downwardly mobile careers compared to cohorts 1950--1959. A rise in upwardly-mobile career trajectories can also be observed in younger cohorts. For women no clear trend can be shown. The present analysis confirms existing studies showing only modest changes in intragenerational social mobility over time. Additionally, the analysis shows that incorporating career heterogeneity can usefully extend established models. Early adulthood life courses have become diversified in recent decades, but little is known about how different dimensions of early life courses (i.e., education, labor market participation and family formation) co-evolve and are associated with parental background. This study describes the most typical joint labor market and family formation pathways of young adults and assesses whether belonging to these pathway groups is associated with parental origin. We use annually updated register-based data and analyze Finnish men and women born between 1972 and 1975 with follow-up until their mid-30s. By using multichannel sequence analyses, we identified six distinct pathway types to adulthood that are defined by educational attainment, labor market participation, and family formation, and demonstrate that these pathways are primarily dominated by the educational achievements of young adults. Educational choices and trajectories, thus, also strongly shape the patterns of other life paths and events in early adulthood. Gender differences were particularly evident for pathways characterized by low education, women entering pathways dominated by early partnership and motherhood, and men remaining without a partner or any children. We further show that parental resources -- particularly parental income -- predict the paths upon which the young adults embark. Parental resources in particular are most strongly linked with the educational differentiation between the paths. Persistent gender differences in caretaking and the parental leave length have been proposed as one important reason why the gender wage and income gap has remained stable in Sweden for a long period of time. In this article, we study whether and how parental leave uptake (PL) affects mothers' and fathers' earned income and wages during a period of up to eight years after the first child is born. Focusing on those who had their first child in 1999, the descriptive results based on Swedish population registers show that social transfers compensate for a large part of the loss in earned income for mothers. Multivariate analyses of fixed effect models indicate small wage effects of PL. PL results in greater wage reductions (or the loss of wage increases) for the higher educated than for others. For women, the longer their leaves are, the more their wages suffer. For men, the negative wage effect is more immediate but increases less with time in parental leave, which leads to the conclusion that human capital depreciation most likely is not the main reason for the wage decreases that fathers experience. Instead, it seems that men's leave taking is perceived as a signal of work commitment by employers, given that the negative wage effect appears already at very short leaves. Although the transition from education to work has been a topic of much research, there is still lack of understanding regarding experiences of recent cohorts of young people. Moreover, much of the debate has focused on the polarization of youth transitions, at the neglect of a large group of young people who fall outside this dualism. This paper introduces a diverse pathways view offering a more comprehensive understanding of changing youth transitions and examines how transitions are shaped by interactions between structure and individual agency. The study is based on data from the British Household Panel Study (BHPS) and the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UK-HLS) using sequence analysis to identify transition patterns among cohorts born in 1980--1984 and 1985--1989. Five distinct clusters could be identified, differentiating between those who participate in extended education, two pathways dominated by continuous employment, either directly after completing compulsory schooling at age 16 or after some further education, and two pathways characterized by exclusion from the labor market (either through prolonged experience of unemployment or inactivity). Both structural and agency variables are associated with variations in transition patterns, pointing to the need of conceptualizing the role of the agent as well as that of structures and resources for a better understanding of the processes underlying the selection into different pathways. How are gendered work--family life courses associated with financial well-being in retirement? In this article we compare the cohorts born 1920--1950 in West Germany and Switzerland, whose adult life courses are characterized by similar strong male-breadwinner contexts in both countries. The countries differ in that Switzerland represented a liberal pension system, whereas Germany represented a corporatist protective pension system when these cohorts retired. We therefore assess how gendered work--family life courses that developed in similar male-breadwinner contexts are related to financial well-being in retirement in different pension systems. Using data from the SHARELIFE survey we conduct multichannel sequence analysis and cluster analysis to identify groups of typical work--family life courses from ages 20 to 59. Regression models estimate how these groups are associated with the individual pension income and household income in retirement. Results show that women who combined motherhood with part time work and extended periods out of the labour force have even lower individual pension income in Switzerland compared to their German peers. This relative disadvantage partly extends to lower household income in retirement. Findings support that male breadwinner policies earlier in life combined with liberal pension policies later in life, as in Switzerland, intensify pension penalties for typical female work--family life courses of early motherhood and weak labour force attachment. We conclude that life course sensitive social policies should harmonize regulations, which are in effect earlier in life with policies later in life for specific birth cohorts.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/V76L7XFV/Schoon - 2019 - From the life-course cube to an open state-space s.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/CFJ9FP2J/S1040260819300498.html} +} + +@article{schranzAugmentedRealityIm2020, + title = {Augmented {{Reality}} Im {{Bauwesen}}: {{Teil}} 1 -- {{Anwendungs-}} Und {{Anforderungsanalyse}}}, + shorttitle = {Augmented {{Reality}} Im {{Bauwesen}}}, + author = {Schranz, Christian and Gerger, Alexander and Urban, Harald}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + journal = {Bauingenieur}, + volume = {95}, + pages = {379--388}, + doi = {10.37544/0005-6650-2020-10-49}, + abstract = {To date, the construction industry is one of the sectors of economy least affected by digitization.The increased use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in design firms is now accelerating the digitization of the construction industry. This enables the increased use of other digital tools in the construction process, e.g. Augmented Reality (AR). New tools offer the opportunity to rethink existing processes and to examine them for innovation and efficiency potential. The authors see great potential in the construction process for AR technology. In the research project AR-AQ-Bau, they, therefore, carried out an application and requirement analysis for AR. In this article, some current and possible applications of AR in the construction industry as well as their requirements for AR hard- and software (e. g. due to special conditions on construction sites) are presented. Additionally, an outlook into the future is given.The application area of AR is extremely diverse. On the one hand, BIM can be transferred to the construction site, and acceptance and quality controls can be carried out. On the other hand, a remote expert system, trainings and support in the building authorities procedure are additional applications.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GI7J4ZWH/Schranz et al. - 2020 - Augmented Reality im Bauwesen Teil 1 – Anwendungs.pdf} +} + +@incollection{schroederBigDataMarx2019, + title = {Big {{Data}}: {{Marx}}, {{Hayek}}, and {{Weber}} in a {{Data-Driven World}}}, + shorttitle = {Big {{Data}}}, + booktitle = {Society and the {{Internet}}: {{How Networks}} of {{Information}} and {{Communication}} Are {{Changing Our Lives}}}, + author = {Schroeder, Ralph}, + editor = {Graham, Mark and Dutton, William H.}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + pages = {0}, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198843498.003.0011}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Business and industry, governments, and academia are increasingly using ``big data,'' such as data derived from social media that is unprecedented in its scale and scope in yielding insights into people's attitudes or behavior. Increasingly, big data has been promoted as a new tool for evidence-based decisions and policy-making. In this chapter, Ralph Schroeder outlines contrasting theoretical perspectives on big data. He compares Marxists, who demonstrate the ways that big data can be deployed to exploit users of digital media, and free-market thinkers (following Hayek), who believe that in an age of more data, capitalism will continue to lead to more growth. He then contrasts those perspectives with those of the sociologist Max Weber. By contrasting these theoretical perspectives, the author argues that there is a middle ground between Marx and Hayek. From a Weberian point of view, big data need neither be endorsed as an unquestionably positive development, nor necessarily critiqued as inherently exploitative.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-884349-8}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SC7XU8NW/Schroeder - 2019 - Big Data Marx, Hayek, and Weber in a Data-Driven .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/I2HZZ43R/299131269.html} +} + +@article{schwartzRefiningTheoryBasic2012, + title = {Refining the Theory of Basic Individual Values.}, + author = {Schwartz, Shalom H. and Cieciuch, Jan and Vecchione, Michele and Davidov, Eldad and Fischer, Ronald and Beierlein, Constanze and Ramos, Alice and Verkasalo, Markku and L{\"o}nnqvist, Jan-Erik and Demirutku, Kursad and {Dirilen-Gumus}, Ozlem and Konty, Mark}, + year = {2012}, + month = oct, + journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, + volume = {103}, + number = {4}, + pages = {663--688}, + issn = {1939-1315, 0022-3514}, + doi = {10.1037/a0029393}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FEJ5LLV6/schwartz2012.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IU7FFS7W/Schwartz et al. - 2012 - Refining the theory of basic individual values..pdf} } @article{scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024, @@ -1159,7 +8460,253 @@ urldate = {2024-11-16}, abstract = {The scientific method is predicated on transparency---yet the pace at which transparent research practices are being adopted by the scientific community is slow. The replication crisis in psychology showed that published findings employing statistical inference are threatened by undetected errors, data manipulation and data falsification. To mitigate these problems and bolster research credibility, open data and preregistration practices have gained traction in the natural and social sciences. However, the extent of their adoption in different disciplines is unknown. We introduce computational procedures to identify the transparency of a research field using large-scale text analysis and machine learning classifiers. Using political science and international relations as an illustrative case, we examine 93 931 articles across the top 160 political science and international relations journals between 2010 and 2021. We find that approximately 21\% of all statistical inference papers have open data and 5\% of all experiments are preregistered. Despite this shortfall, the example of leading journals in the field shows that change is feasible and can be effected quickly.}, keywords = {data sharing,journal policy,open science,preregistration}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/LZVK24S3/Scoggins and Robertson - 2024 - Measuring transparency in the social sciences political science and international relations.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UL7RDMMN/Scoggins and Robertson - 2024 - Measuring transparency in the social sciences political science and international relations.pdf} +} + +@article{scogginsMeasuringTransparencySocial2024a, + title = {Measuring Transparency in the Social Sciences: Political Science and International Relations}, + shorttitle = {Measuring Transparency in the Social Sciences}, + author = {Scoggins, Bermond and Robertson, Matthew P.}, + year = {2024}, + month = jul, + journal = {Royal Society Open Science}, + volume = {11}, + number = {7}, + pages = {240313}, + publisher = {Royal Society}, + doi = {10.1098/rsos.240313}, + urldate = {2024-11-16}, + abstract = {The scientific method is predicated on transparency---yet the pace at which transparent research practices are being adopted by the scientific community is slow. The replication crisis in psychology showed that published findings employing statistical inference are threatened by undetected errors, data manipulation and data falsification. To mitigate these problems and bolster research credibility, open data and preregistration practices have gained traction in the natural and social sciences. However, the extent of their adoption in different disciplines is unknown. We introduce computational procedures to identify the transparency of a research field using large-scale text analysis and machine learning classifiers. Using political science and international relations as an illustrative case, we examine 93 931 articles across the top 160 political science and international relations journals between 2010 and 2021. We find that approximately 21\% of all statistical inference papers have open data and 5\% of all experiments are preregistered. Despite this shortfall, the example of leading journals in the field shows that change is feasible and can be effected quickly.}, + keywords = {data sharing,journal policy,open science,preregistration}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LZVK24S3/Scoggins and Robertson - 2024 - Measuring transparency in the social sciences political science and international relations.pdf} +} + +@article{sdRelationshipImmigrantSchool2016, + title = {The {{Relationship Between Immigrant School Composition}}, {{Classmate Support}} and {{Involvement}} in {{Physical Fighting}} and {{Bullying}} among {{Adolescent Immigrants}} and {{Non-immigrants}} in 11 {{Countries}}}, + author = {Sd, Walsh and B, De Clercq and M, Molcho and Y, Harel-Fisch and Cm, Davison and Kr, Madsen and Gw, Stevens}, + year = {2016}, + month = jan, + journal = {Journal of youth and adolescence}, + volume = {45}, + number = {1}, + publisher = {J Youth Adolesc}, + issn = {1573-6601}, + doi = {10.1007/s10964-015-0367-0}, + urldate = {2023-02-09}, + abstract = {Increasing numbers of migrant youth around the world mean growing numbers of heterogeneous school environments in many countries. Contradictory findings regarding the relationship between immigrant school composition (the percentage of immigrant versus non-immigrant students in a school) and adolesc {\dots}}, + langid = {english}, + pmid = {26502194}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5EWGF5XS/26502194.html} +} + +@misc{SecondDemographicTransition, + title = {The Second Demographic Transition: {{A}} Concise Overview of Its Development {\textbar} {{PNAS}}}, + urldate = {2023-10-12}, + howpublished = {https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420441111}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4PGVVDE7/The second demographic transition A concise overv.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WY7EC84Y/pnas.html} +} + +@misc{SecondDemographicTransitiona, + title = {The Second Demographic Transition: {{A}} Concise Overview of Its Development {{Ron Lesthaeghe}}}, + shorttitle = {The Second Demographic Transition}, + journal = {Bing}, + urldate = {2023-10-12}, + abstract = {Intelligent search from Bing makes it easier to quickly find what you're looking for and rewards you.}, + howpublished = {https://www.bing.com/search?q=The+second+demographic+transition\%3A+A+concise+overview+of+its+development+Ron+Lesthaeghe\&PC=U316\&FORM=CHROMN}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{seddigCorrelatesCOVID19Vaccination2022, + title = {Correlates of {{COVID-19}} Vaccination Intentions: {{Attitudes}}, Institutional Trust, Fear, Conspiracy Beliefs, and Vaccine Skepticism}, + shorttitle = {Correlates of {{COVID-19}} Vaccination Intentions}, + author = {Seddig, Daniel and Maskileyson, Dina and Davidov, Eldad and Ajzen, Icek and Schmidt, Peter}, + year = {2022}, + month = jun, + journal = {Social Science \& Medicine}, + volume = {302}, + pages = {114981}, + issn = {02779536}, + doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114981}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DP2JHCH4/Seddig et al. - 2022 - Correlates of COVID-19 vaccination intentions Att.pdf} +} + +@article{sehraCryptocurrenciesDigitalAssets2018, + title = {On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets and Private Money}, + author = {Sehra, Avtar and Cohen, Richard and Arulchandran, Vic}, + year = {2018}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Payments Strategy and Systems}, + volume = {12}, + pages = {13--32}, + abstract = {This paper reviews the technical, economic and legal aspects underlying cryptocurrencies --- the native digital assets that form the basis of an open public blockchain infrastructure. This structure is then extended to discuss secondary tokens, where blockchains can be leveraged to issue, register and settle digital assets that may represent securities, private forms of money or other property rights. The viability, complexities and limitations of such models are reviewed with the purpose of providing the reader with a strong foundation for deeper exploration of this complex and emerging field.} +} + +@article{sehraCryptocurrenciesDigitalAssets2018a, + title = {On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets and Private Money}, + author = {Sehra, Avtar and Cohen, Richard and Arulchandran, Vic}, + year = {2018}, + month = mar, + journal = {Journal of Payments Strategy \& Systems}, + volume = {12}, + number = {1}, + pages = {13--32}, + abstract = {This paper reviews the technical, economic and legal aspects underlying cryptocurrencies --- the native digital assets that form the basis of an open public blockchain infrastructure. This structure is then extended to discuss secondary tokens, where blockchains can be leveraged to issue, register and settle digital assets that may represent securities, private forms of money or other property rights. The viability, complexities and limitations of such models are reviewed with the purpose of providing the reader with a strong foundation for deeper exploration of this complex and emerging field.}, + keywords = {Bitcoin,blockchain,cryptocurrency,Ethereum,initial coin offerings,money}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BRCKJ9UV/Sehra et al. - 2018 - On cryptocurrencies, digital assets and private mo.pdf} +} + +@article{seifertDoesSocialIsolation2022, + title = {Does Social Isolation Affect Physical and Mental Health? {{A}} Test of the Social Causation Hypothesis Using Dynamic Panel Models with Fixed Effects}, + shorttitle = {Does Social Isolation Affect Physical and Mental Health?}, + author = {Seifert, Nico and Seddig, Daniel and Eckhard, Jan}, + year = {2022}, + month = jul, + journal = {Aging \& Mental Health}, + volume = {26}, + number = {7}, + pages = {1353--1367}, + issn = {1360-7863, 1364-6915}, + doi = {10.1080/13607863.2021.1961125}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YKTR57TQ/Seifert et al. - 2022 - Does social isolation affect physical and mental h.pdf} +} + +@article{semyonovPopulationSizePerceived2004, + title = {Population Size, Perceived Threat, and Exclusion: A Multiple-Indicators Analysis of Attitudes toward Foreigners in {{Germany}}}, + shorttitle = {Population Size, Perceived Threat, and Exclusion}, + author = {Semyonov, Moshe and Raijman, Rebeca and Tov, Anat Yom and Schmidt, Peter}, + year = {2004}, + month = dec, + journal = {Social Science Research}, + volume = {33}, + number = {4}, + pages = {681--701}, + issn = {0049-089X}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ssresearch.2003.11.003}, + urldate = {2022-12-02}, + abstract = {The major objective of the present research is to examine the long-standing theoretical proposition that hostility and discriminatory attitudes toward out-groups are likely to rise with relative size of the out-group population. Using data from The German General Social Survey (ALLBUS, 1996) we provide, for the first time, an examination of the impact of both actual and perceived size of the foreign population on discriminatory attitudes toward foreigners. Specifically, by using a multiple-indicators analytical model, we examine the theoretical proposition that perceived threat posed by an out-group population mediates the relations between size of the out-group and exclusionary attitudes toward the out-group. The analysis does not support the theoretical expectation that actual size of the foreign population in the locale is likely to increase either perception of threat or exclusionary attitudes. Perceived size, however, is found to be associated, as expected, with perceived threat, and perceived threat is found to mediate the relations between perceived size and support for exclusionary practices against foreigners---the higher the perceived size, the more pronounced are both the threat and anti-foreigner attitudes. The findings and their significance are discussed in the light of sociological theories on the relations between minority size and discrimination.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QJ39E3B3/Semyonov et al. - 2004 - Population size, perceived threat, and exclusion .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6QBGNZ9M/S0049089X03000875.html} +} + +@article{senatsverwaltungfuerinneresberlinVerfassungsschutzbericht20232023, + title = {{Verfassungsschutzbericht 2023}}, + editor = {{Senatsverwaltung f{\"u}r Inneres Berlin}}, + year = {2023}, + month = jun, + abstract = {berlin.senatsverwaltungfuerinneresVerfassungsschutzbericht20232023}, + langid = {ngerman}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BJR7GUWQ/Verfassungsschutzbericht 2023.pdf} +} + +@article{shahrivarBusinessModelCommercial2018, + title = {A Business Model for Commercial Open Source Software: {{A}} Systematic Literature Review}, + shorttitle = {A Business Model for Commercial Open Source Software}, + author = {Shahrivar, Shahrokh and Elahi, Shaban and Hassanzadeh, Alireza and Montazer, Gholamali}, + year = {2018}, + month = nov, + journal = {Information and Software Technology}, + volume = {103}, + pages = {202--214}, + issn = {0950-5849}, + doi = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.06.018}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Context Commercial open source software (COSS) and community open source software (OSS) are two types of open source software. The former is the newer concept with the grounds for research such as business model. However, in the literature of open source software, the revenue model has been studied as a business model, which is one component of the business model. Therefore, there is a need for a more complete review of the COSS business model with all components. Objective The purpose of this research is to describe and present the COSS business model with all its components. Method A systematic literature review of the COSS business model was conducted and 1157 studies were retrieved through search in six academic databases. The result of the process of selecting the primary studies was 21 studies. By backward snowballing, we discovered 10 other studies, and thus a total of 31 studies were found. Then, the grounded theory coding procedures were used to determine the characteristics and components of the COSS business model. Results The COSS business model was presented with value proposition, value creation \& delivery, and value capture. This business model includes eight components: COSS products and complementarities, COSS clients and users, COSS competitive strategies, organizational aspects of COSS, position of COSS producers in the value network, resources and capabilities of COSS business, COSS revenue sources, and COSS cost-benefit. Conclusion This study provides a complete illustration of the COSS business model. Identifies COSS generic competitive strategies. By cost-benefit component, we have considered both tangible and intangible components. This business model is especially effective in developing countries. In future research, it is necessary to review the management of the COSS community, the organization, the new revenue models for disruptive ability of open source software, and the localization of open source software.}, + keywords = {Business model,Commercial open source software (COSS),Systematic literature review}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/T5589G6M/S0950584918301277.html} +} + +@article{sharmaFakeNewsDetection2022, + title = {Fake News Detection on {{Twitter}}}, + author = {Sharma, Srishti and Saraswat, Mala and Dubey, Dr Anil}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {International Journal of Web Information Systems}, + volume = {18}, + doi = {10.1108/IJWIS-02-2022-0044}, + abstract = {Purpose Owing to the increased accessibility of internet and related technologies, more and more individuals across the globe now turn to social media for their daily dose of news rather than traditional news outlets. With the global nature of social media and hardly any checks in place on posting of content, exponential increase in spread of fake news is easy. Businesses propagate fake news to improve their economic standing and influencing consumers and demand, and individuals spread fake news for personal gains like popularity and life goals. The content of fake news is diverse in terms of topics, styles and media platforms, and fake news attempts to distort truth with diverse linguistic styles while simultaneously mocking true news. All these factors together make fake news detection an arduous task. This work tried to check the spread of disinformation on Twitter. Design/methodology/approach This study carries out fake news detection using user characteristics and tweet textual content as features. For categorizing user characteristics, this study uses the XGBoost algorithm. To classify the tweet text, this study uses various natural language processing techniques to pre-process the tweets and then apply a hybrid convolutional neural network--recurrent neural network (CNN-RNN) and state-of-the-art Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) transformer. Findings This study uses a combination of machine learning and deep learning approaches for fake news detection, namely, XGBoost, hybrid CNN-RNN and BERT. The models have also been evaluated and compared with various baseline models to show that this approach effectively tackles this problem. Originality/value This study proposes a novel framework that exploits news content and social contexts to learn useful representations for predicting fake news. This model is based on a transformer architecture, which facilitates representation learning from fake news data and helps detect fake news easily. This study also carries out an investigative study on the relative importance of content and social context features for the task of detecting false news and whether absence of one of these categories of features hampers the effectiveness of the resultant system. This investigation can go a long way in aiding further research on the subject and for fake news detection in the presence of extremely noisy or unusable data.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SAHXQ6M5/Sharma et al. - 2022 - Fake news detection on Twitter.pdf} +} + +@book{shawJuvenileDelinquencyUrban1942, + title = {Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas}, + author = {Shaw, C. R. and McKay, H. D.}, + year = {1942}, + series = {Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas}, + pages = {xxxii, 451}, + publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, + address = {Chicago, IL, US}, + abstract = {This book presents the results of 20 years of ecological research into the nature of the relationship between the distribution of delinquency and the pattern of physical structure and social organization of 21 American cities. Uniform findings in every city confirm the hypothesis that the physical deterioration of residential areas accompanied by social disorganization is greatest in a central zone in the business district, intermediate in a middle zone, and lowest in the other zones, and that there is a progressive decline in the incidence of delinquency from the innermost zone where it is most concentrated to the peripheral areas. Delinquency is found to be highly correlated with changes in population, inadequate housing, poverty, presence of Negroes and foreign-born, tuberculosis, mental disorders, and adult criminality. The common basic factor is social disorganization or the absence of community effort to cope with these conditions. Causation of juvenile delinquency is to be sought more in terms of the community than of the individual. 107 maps pertaining to the cities studied and 118 tables relating to population and delinquency rates are included as well as a chapter describing the Chicago Area Project as a demonstration of the effective mobilization of community forces to combat delinquency and crime. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/77FC643D/1943-00271-000.html} +} + +@incollection{sheppardHateCrimesCrossCultural2021, + title = {Hate {{Crimes}} in a {{Cross-Cultural Context}}}, + booktitle = {Oxford {{Research Encyclopedia}} of {{Criminology}} and {{Criminal Justice}}}, + author = {Sheppard, Keller G. and Lawshe, Nathaniel L. and McDevitt, Jack}, + year = {2021}, + month = feb, + doi = {10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.564}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {"Hate Crimes in a Cross-Cultural Context" published on by Oxford University Press.}, + isbn = {978-0-19-026407-9}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E7VIICKU/acrefore-9780190264079-e-564.html} +} + +@article{silicInfluenceRiskFactors2016, + title = {The {{Influence}} of {{Risk Factors}} in {{Decision-Making Process}} for {{Open Source Software Adoption}}}, + author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea}, + year = {2016}, + month = feb, + journal = {International Journal of Information Technology \& Decision Making}, + publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company}, + doi = {10.1142/S0219622015500364}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {IJITDM publishes top research on the latest information technology decision--making techniques which include academic (theoretical or empirical) and practical papers.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XCXTAURF/Silic and Back - 2016 - The Influence of Risk Factors in Decision-Making P.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JGAHMB7J/S0219622015500364.html} +} + +@article{simpsonAltruismSociologicalFoundations2015, + title = {Beyond {{Altruism}}: {{Sociological Foundations}} of {{Cooperation}} and {{Prosocial Behavior}}}, + shorttitle = {Beyond {{Altruism}}}, + author = {Simpson, Brent and Willer, Robb}, + year = {2015}, + month = aug, + journal = {Annual Review of Sociology}, + volume = {41}, + number = {Volume 41, 2015}, + pages = {43--63}, + publisher = {Annual Reviews}, + issn = {0360-0572, 1545-2115}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112242}, + urldate = {2024-10-03}, + abstract = {In explaining the sources of cooperation and prosocial behavior, psychologists, behavioral economists, and biologists often focus on factors internal to the individual, such as altruistic motivations, other-regarding preferences, and prosocial emotions. By contrast, sociologists typically emphasize social forces external to the individual, including norms, reputation systems, and social networks. Here we review evidence for these rules, reputations, and relations, showing that they have powerful and pervasive effects on cooperation and prosocial behavior. Our discussion highlights two emergent themes of the reviewed literature. First, although these classes of sociological mechanisms typically promote cooperation, their presence can also create ambiguity for individuals regarding the reasons for their own and others\' prosocial acts, and that ambiguity can undermine future prosociality in subsequent settings where the mechanisms are absent. Second, altruistic preferences and social mechanisms often interact, such that the causal significance of altruism is attenuated where these mechanisms are present.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/B25BJGCW/Simpson and Willer - 2015 - Beyond Altruism Sociological Foundations of Cooperation and Prosocial Behavior.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5LLNPMCE/annurev-soc-073014-112242.html} +} + +@article{siriaAdolescentsAdjudicatedSexual2022, + title = {Adolescents {{Adjudicated}} for {{Sexual Offending}}: {{Differences Between Sexual Reoffenders}} and {{Sexual Non-Reoffenders}}}, + shorttitle = {Adolescents {{Adjudicated}} for {{Sexual Offending}}}, + author = {Siria, Sandra and Echebur{\'u}a, Enrique and Amor, Pedro J.}, + year = {2022}, + month = sep, + journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, + volume = {37}, + number = {17-18}, + pages = {NP15384-NP15404}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0886-2605}, + doi = {10.1177/08862605211015209}, + urldate = {2024-05-29}, + abstract = {Although a very small group of adolescents adjudicated for sexual offending (ASO) will persist into adulthood, the use of official records of sexual recidivism after long-term follow-up periods underrates the repetition of sexually coercive behaviors during adolescence. Additionally, limited research has considered sexual reoffending as a criterion to classify this heterogeneous population. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of ASO who engaged in repetitive sexual offending before their adjudication, and to use it as a classification criterion to examine the differential characteristics associated with each group. A sample of 73 adjudicated ASO in Spain was examined. They were divided into sexual reoffenders (SR) (n = 34) and sexual nonreoffenders (SNR) (n = 39). An ex post facto research design was carried out. Assessments included reviews of official files, interviews with professionals in charge, and interviews with the ASO in which the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) was administered. Descriptive analyses were conducted for all variables and Odds Ratio (OR) was used to compare intergroup differences. Results showed that SR had 12.95 times the odds of sexual victimization, 6.91 times the odds of having lived in a sexualized family environment, and 3 times the odds of bullying victimization. Deviant sexual fantasies were exclusively present among SR (44\%). Significant differences between groups were also found in some sexual crime variables but not on the empathy scale. These results have implications for the distinction between ASO who have repeatedly engaged in sexually coercive behavior and those who engaged in a single event of sexual offending. The identification of specific risk factors and criminogenic needs for each group would benefit court decisions and more tailored interventions.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ARKWAUT3/Siria et al. - 2022 - Adolescents Adjudicated for Sexual Offending Diff.pdf} } @article{smaldinoOpenScienceModified2019, @@ -1176,7 +8723,38 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {Assessing scientists using exploitable metrics can lead to the degradation of research methods even without any strategic behaviour on the part of individuals, via `the natural selection of bad science.' Institutional incentives to maximize metrics like publication quantity and impact drive this dynamic. Removing these incentives is necessary, but institutional change is slow. However, recent developments suggest possible solutions with more rapid onsets. These include what we call open science improvements, which can reduce publication bias and improve the efficacy of peer review. In addition, there have been increasing calls for funders to move away from prestige- or innovation-based approaches in favour of lotteries. We investigated whether such changes are likely to improve the reproducibility of science even in the presence of persistent incentives for publication quantity through computational modelling. We found that modified lotteries, which allocate funding randomly among proposals that pass a threshold for methodological rigour, effectively reduce the rate of false discoveries, particularly when paired with open science improvements that increase the publication of negative results and improve the quality of peer review. In the absence of funding that targets rigour, open science improvements can still reduce false discoveries in the published literature but are less likely to improve the overall culture of research practices that underlie those publications.}, keywords = {cultural evolution,funding,open science,replication,reproducibility}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/RUTXYEJ7/Smaldino et al. - 2019 - Open science and modified funding lotteries can impede the natural selection of bad science.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RUTXYEJ7/Smaldino et al. - 2019 - Open science and modified funding lotteries can impede the natural selection of bad science.pdf} +} + +@article{smallBecauseTheyWere2016, + title = {Because They Were There: {{Access}}, Deliberation, and the Mobilization of Networks for Support}, + shorttitle = {Because They Were There}, + author = {Small, Mario L. and Sukhu, Christopher}, + year = {2016}, + journal = {Social Networks}, + volume = {47}, + pages = {73--84}, + publisher = {Elsevier Science}, + address = {Netherlands}, + issn = {1879-2111}, + doi = {10.1016/j.socnet.2016.05.002}, + abstract = {When people need help, what is the process through which they decide whom in their network to turn to? Research on social support has described a process that is deliberative in nature: people determine their needs, assess who in their network has the needed attributes---such as skill, trustworthiness, intimacy, and accessibility---and then activate that tie. Nevertheless, research in behavioral economics and other fields has shown that people make many decisions not deliberatively but intuitively. We examine this possibility in the context of social support by focusing on one factor: accessibility. Although researchers have argued that people weigh the accessibility of potential helpers as they do any other attribute, accessibility may be not only an attribute of the helper but also a condition of the situation. We develop a framework to make this question tractable for survey research and evaluate competing hypotheses using original data on an analytically strategic sample of {$\sim$}2000 college students, probing concrete instances of social support. We identify and document not one but three decision processes, reflective, incidental, and spontaneous activation, which differ in the extent to which actors had deliberated on whether to seek help and on whom to approach before activating the tie. We find that while the process was reflective (consistent with existing theory) when skill or trustworthiness played a role, it was significantly less so (consistent with the alternative) when accessibility did. Findings suggest that actors decide whom in their network to mobilize through at least three systematically different processes, two of which are consistent less with either active ``mobilization'' or explicit ``help seeking'' than with responsiveness to opportunity and context. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Behavioral Economics,Decision Making,Social Networks,Social Support}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6VNB7FNJ/2016-40253-008.html} +} + +@book{SocietyInternetHow2014, + title = {Society and the {{Internet}}: {{How Networks}} of {{Information}} and {{Communication}} Are {{Changing Our Lives}}}, + shorttitle = {Society and the {{Internet}}}, + year = {2014}, + month = may, + publisher = {Oxford University Press}, + doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199661992.001.0001}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Abstract. How is society being reshaped by the continued diffusion and increasing centrality of the Internet in everyday life and work? Society and the Internet}, + isbn = {978-0-19-178267-1}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IZELMZRI/5264.html} } @book{SocietyInternetHow2019, @@ -1190,7 +8768,284 @@ abstract = {Abstract. How is society being reshaped by the continued diffusion and increasing centrality of the Internet in everyday life and work? Society and the Internet}, isbn = {978-0-19-187932-6}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/UJ6PRV6G/35088.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/UJ6PRV6G/35088.html} +} + +@article{speedRisePosttruthPopulism2017, + title = {The {{Rise}} of {{Post-truth Populism}} in {{Pluralist Liberal Democracies}}: {{Challenges}} for {{Health Policy}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Rise}} of {{Post-truth Populism}} in {{Pluralist Liberal Democracies}}}, + author = {Speed, Ewen and Mannion, Russell}, + year = {2017}, + month = may, + journal = {International Journal of Health Policy and Management}, + volume = {6}, + number = {5}, + pages = {249--251}, + issn = {2322-5939}, + doi = {10.15171/ijhpm.2017.19}, + abstract = {Recent years have witnessed the rise of populism and populist leaders, movements and policies in many pluralist liberal democracies, with Brexit and the election of Trump the two most recent high profile examples of this backlash against established political elites and the institutions that support them. This new populism is underpinned by a post-truth politics which is using social media as a mouthpiece for 'fake news' and 'alternative facts' with the intention of inciting fear and hatred of 'the other' and thereby helping to justify discriminatory health policies for marginalised groups. In this article, we explore what is meant by populism and highlight some of the challenges for health and health policy posed by the new wave of post-truth populism.}, + langid = {english}, + pmcid = {PMC5417145}, + pmid = {28812811}, + keywords = {Democracy,Health Policy,Humans,Liberal Democracy,Politics,Populism,Post-truth Politics}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BYMSLZQR/Speed and Mannion - 2017 - The Rise of Post-truth Populism in Pluralist Liber.pdf} +} + +@article{stalderOpenSourceIntelligence2002, + title = {Open {{Source Intelligence}}}, + author = {Stalder, Felix and Hirsh, Jesse}, + year = {2002}, + month = jun, + journal = {First Monday}, + volume = {7}, + number = {6}, + issn = {13960466}, + doi = {10.5210/fm.v7i6.961}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The Open Source movement has established over the last decade a new collaborative approach, uniquely adapted to the Internet, to developing high-quality informational products. Initially, its exclusive application was the development of software (GNU/Linux and Apache are among the most prominent projects), but increasingly we can observe this collaborative approach being applied to areas beyond the coding of software. One such area is the collaborative gathering and analysis of information, a practice we term "Open Source Intelligence". In this article, we use three case studies - the nettime mailing list, the Wikipedia project and the NoLogo Web site - to show some the breadth of contexts and analyze the variety of socio-technical approaches that make up this emerging phenomenon.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ILS5TUTZ/Stalder and Hirsh - 2002 - Open Source Intelligence.pdf} +} + +@article{stalderOpenSourceIntelligence2002a, + title = {Open {{Source Intelligence}}}, + author = {Stalder, Felix and Hirsh, Jesse}, + year = {2002}, + month = jun, + journal = {First Monday}, + issn = {1396-0466}, + doi = {10.5210/fm.v7i6.961}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {The Open Source movement has established over the last decade a new collaborative approach, uniquely adapted to the Internet, to developing high-quality informational products. Initially, its exclusive application was the development of software (GNU/Linux and Apache are among the most prominent projects), but increasingly we can observe this collaborative approach being applied to areas beyond the coding of software. One such area is the collaborative gathering and analysis of information, a practice we term "Open Source Intelligence". In this article, we use three case studies - the nettime mailing list, the Wikipedia project and the NoLogo Web site - to show some the breadth of contexts and analyze the variety of socio-technical approaches that make up this emerging phenomenon.}, + copyright = {Copyright (c)}, + langid = {english} +} + +@misc{stallmanOpenSourcesVoices1999, + type = {Text.{{Article}}}, + title = {Open {{Sources}}: {{Voices}} from the {{Open Source Revolution}}}, + shorttitle = {Open {{Sources}}}, + author = {Stallman, Richard}, + year = {1999}, + month = mar, + journal = {1-56592-582-3}, + publisher = {O'Reilly \& Associates, Inc.}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + howpublished = {https://www.oreilly.com/openbook/opensources/book/stallman.html}, + langid = {american}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LJFUU7KC/stallman.html} +} + +@article{stamatakisTelevisionViewingOther2009, + type = {10.1136/Jech.2008.085902}, + title = {Television Viewing and Other Screen-Based Entertainment in Relation to Multiple Socioeconomic Status Indicators and Area Deprivation: The {{Scottish Health Survey}} 2003}, + author = {Stamatakis, E. and Hillsdon, M. and Mishra, G. and Hamer, M. and Marmot, M.}, + year = {2009}, + journal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health}, + volume = {63}, + number = {9}, + pages = {734--740}, + abstract = {Background: Sedentary behaviour (sitting) is detrimental to health, independently of participation in physical activity. Socioeconomic position (SEP) is known to relate strongly to physical activity participation but we know very little about how SEP relates to sedentary behaviour. This study aimed to assess the relationships between SEP, neighbourhood deprivation and an index of sedentary time.Methods: Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 7940 Scottish adults who participated in the 2003 Scottish Health Survey, which collected information on SEP (household income, social class and education), neighbourhood deprivation (Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation), television and other screen-based entertainment time, and physical activity.Results: The three indicators of SEP and deprivation index were independently of each other associated with daily times of television and other screen-based entertainment, even after adjustment for occupational and leisure-time physical activity, health status, smoking, alcohol drinking, car ownership and body mass index: income p{$\mkern1mu$}={$\mkern1mu$}0.002; social class p\<0.001; education p\<0.001, deprivation p\<0.001. Also, there was a strong cumulative effect of SEP (a composite scale where 0{$\mkern1mu$}={$\mkern1mu$}lowest, 9{$\mkern1mu$}={$\mkern1mu$}highest SEP position) with those in the lowest SEP spending an additional 109 minutes each day on screen-based entertainment compared to those in the highest socioeconomic position (p\<0.001 for linear trend).Conclusion: Adverse socioeconomic position is associated with a cumulative increase in the time spent on screen-based entertainment. Reducing inequalities would be expected to reduce exposure to sedentary behaviours, such as excessive screen-based entertainment times, and therefore reduce the risk of chronic disease.} +} + +@article{steenkampWhatMakesConsumers2010, + title = {What {{Makes Consumers Willing}} to {{Pay}} a {{Price Premium}} for {{National Brands}} over {{Private Labels}}?}, + author = {Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E.M. and Van Heerde, Harald J. and Geyskens, Inge}, + year = {2010}, + journal = {Journal of Marketing Research}, + volume = {47}, + number = {6}, + eprint = {25764543}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {1011--1024}, + publisher = {American Marketing Association}, + issn = {0022-2437}, + urldate = {2024-04-17}, + abstract = {The growing sales of private labels (PLs) pose significant challenges for national brands (NBs) around the world. A major question is whether consumers continue to be willing to pay a price premium for NBs over PLs. Using consumer survey data from 22,623 respondents from 23 countries in Asia, Europe, and the Americas across, on average, 63 consumer packaged goods categories per country, this article studies how marketing and manufacturing factors affect the price premium a consumer is willing to pay for an NB over a PL. These effects are mediated by consumer perceptions of the quality of NBs in relation to PLs. Although the results do not bode well for NBs in the sense that willingness to pay decreases as PLs mature, the authors offer several managerial recommendations to counter this trend. In countries in which PLs are more mature, the route to success is to go back to manufacturing basics. In PL development countries, there is a stronger role for marketing to enhance the willingness to pay for NBs.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JYTT5PBG/Steenkamp et al. - 2010 - What Makes Consumers Willing to Pay a Price Premiu.pdf} +} + +@article{steinerLeftUnitedPopulism2023, + title = {Left {{Behind}} and {{United}} by {{Populism}}? {{Populism}}'s {{Multiple Roots}} in {{Feelings}} of {{Lacking Societal Recognition}}}, + shorttitle = {Left {{Behind}} and {{United}} by {{Populism}}?}, + author = {Steiner, Nils D. and Schimpf, Christian H. and Wuttke, Alexander}, + year = {2023}, + month = mar, + journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift}, + volume = {64}, + number = {1}, + pages = {107--132}, + issn = {1862-2860}, + doi = {10.1007/s11615-022-00416-4}, + urldate = {2023-04-12}, + abstract = {A~prominent but underspecified explanation for the rise of populism points to individuals' feelings of being ``left behind'' by the development of society. At its core lies the claim that support for populism is driven by the feeling of lacking the societal recognition one deserves. Our contribution builds on the insight that individuals can feel they lack recognition in different ways and for different reasons. We argue that---because of this multifaceted character---the common perception of being neglected by society unites otherwise heterogeneous segments of the population in their support for populism. Relying on data from the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) Pre-Election Cross-Section 2021, our preregistered study investigated the multiple roots of populist attitudes in feelings of lacking societal recognition in two steps. First, our results indicate that, from rural residents to sociocultural conservatives or low-income citizens, seemingly unrelated segments of society harbor feelings of lacking recognition, but for distinct reasons. Second, as anticipated, each of the distinct feelings of lacking recognition are associated with populist attitudes. These findings underscore the relevance of seemingly unpolitical factors that are deeply ingrained in the human psyche for understanding current populist sentiment. Overall, by integrating previously disparate perspectives on the rise of populism, the study offers a~novel conceptualization of ``feeling left behind'' and explains how populism can give rise to unusual alliances that cut across traditional cleavages.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {AfD,Cultural backlash,Deprivation,Gesellschaftliche Marginalisierung,Registered report,Registrierter Bericht,Societal marginalization}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KEE59XFL/Steiner et al. - 2023 - Left Behind and United by Populism Populism’s Mul.pdf} +} + +@incollection{stephanIntergroupThreatTheory2011, + title = {Intergroup {{Threat Theory}}}, + booktitle = {The {{Encyclopedia}} of {{Peace Psychology}}}, + author = {Stephan, Walter G. and Mealy, Marisa D.}, + year = {2011}, + publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, + doi = {10.1002/9780470672532.wbepp139}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Over the past several decades, a growing number of social scientists have become interested in the role that threats play in intergroup conflict. Threats are believed to be a major cause of conflict as well as an impediment to peace and reconciliation. In this essay we explore these two issues using the intergroup threat theory as a framework. We also discuss psychological processes and techniques involved in reducing intergroup threats.}, + copyright = {Copyright {\copyright} 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.}, + isbn = {978-0-470-67253-2}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {cognitive biases,intergroup emotions,intergroup threat,threat reduction}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/93B6X8SW/Stephan and Mealy - 2011 - Intergroup Threat Theory.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SICNHDB9/9780470672532.html} +} + +@article{stephanowitzCoronaPandemieMehrAls2021, + title = {{Corona-Pandemie: Mehr als 100.000 Tote in Deutschland seit Pandemiebeginn}}, + shorttitle = {{Corona-Pandemie}}, + author = {Stephanowitz, Johann}, + year = {2021}, + month = nov, + journal = {Die Zeit}, + address = {Hamburg}, + issn = {0044-2070}, + urldate = {2021-11-23}, + abstract = {100.048 Menschen sind in Deutschland im Zusammenhang mit dem Coronavirus gestorben, zeigen Recherchen von ZEIT ONLINE. Die Sieben-Tage-Inzidenz erreicht einen H{\"o}chstwert.}, + chapter = {Gesundheit}, + langid = {ngerman}, + keywords = {Corona,Darmstadt,Deutschland,Germany,Hochstwert,Kai Pfaffenbach,Pandemiebeginn,Reuters,Sachsen,Zeit Online}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IC6HDMSJ/coronavirus-neuinfektionen-rki-gesundheitsaemter-100000-tote.html} +} + +@article{stulpHowMightLife2019, + title = {How Might Life History Theory Contribute to Life Course Theory?}, + author = {Stulp, Gert and Sear, Rebecca}, + year = {2019}, + month = sep, + journal = {Advances in Life Course Research}, + series = {Theoretical and {{Methodological Frontiers}} in {{Life Course Research}}}, + volume = {41}, + pages = {100281}, + issn = {1040-2608}, + doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2019.04.011}, + urldate = {2022-11-16}, + abstract = {The long-term influence of childhood economic and social exposures on adult health and well-being is well-known. Most childhood circumstances transpire in or near the home, yet research has largely neglected how early exposures shape people's experience of their residential context in adulthood. To help address this gap, we use retrospective longitudinal data from the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study. Drawing on a life course framework, we test the potential mediating roles of adult social, economic, and mental health processes. Results suggest that childhood parental warmth and maltreatment have an enduring influence on people's satisfaction with their adult home, while there is little indication that childhood economic conditions shape adult dwelling satisfaction. Analyses of average controlled direct effects suggest that the effects of childhood parental warmth are mediated slightly by adult socioeconomic attainment and psychological adjustment but especially by supportive family relationships during adulthood. This pattern is consistent with an attachment-based interpretation of the importance of childhood conditions for adult relationships as well as home satisfaction. Taken together, our results suggest that parent-child bonds cast a long shadow over how people experience their residential context decades later, through a diffuse, multifaceted set of intervening pathways. This study uses multi-channel sequence analysis to characterize work-family life course types between the ages of 16 and 42, and multivariable logistic regression to examine their association with psychological distress at age 42/43 for men and women in three nationally-representative British birth cohorts born in 1946 (N = 2,858), 1958 (N = 9,140), and 1970 (N = 7,095). We hypothesised that work-family life courses characterized by weaker links to employment and earlier transitions to partnerships and parenthood would be associated with a greater probability of psychological distress at age 42, and that this association would be become more pronounced across cohorts. Levels of psychological distress were higher amongst men and women with weaker long-term ties to employment, although these were largely explained by early life factors. Teen mothers had higher levels of psychological distress in the two later-born cohorts, and this remained unexplained in adjusted models for the 1970 cohort.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LSL758LI/Stulp und Sear - 2019 - How might life history theory contribute to life c.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MNHSJ37G/S1040260819300504.html} +} + +@book{suberOpenAccess2012, + title = {Open {{Access}}}, + author = {Suber, Peter}, + year = {2012}, + publisher = {The MIT Press}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {A concise introduction to the basics of open access, describing what it is (and isn't) and showing that it is easy, fast, inexpensive, legal, and beneficial.The Internet lets us share perfect copies of our work with a worldwide audience at virtually no cost. We take advantage of this revolutionary opportunity when we make our work ``open access'': digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions. Open access is made possible by the Internet and copyright-holder consent, and many authors, musicians, filmmakers, and other creators who depend on royalties are understandably unwilling to give their consent. But for 350 years, scholars have written peer-reviewed journal articles for impact, not for money, and are free to consent to open access without losing revenue.In this concise introduction, Peter Suber tells us what open access is and isn't, how it benefits authors and readers of research, how we pay for it, how it avoids copyright problems, how it has moved from the periphery to the mainstream, and what its future may hold. Distilling a decade of Suber's influential writing and thinking about open access, this is the indispensable book on the subject for researchers, librarians, administrators, funders, publishers, and policy makers.}, + isbn = {978-0-262-51763-8 978-0-262-30098-8}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference,information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general::GPJ Coding theory & cryptology,open access}, + annotation = {Accepted: 2019-01-17 23:55}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DLBZ6XUG/Suber - 2012 - Open Access.pdf} +} + +@article{supperRelationTelevisionViewing2021, + title = {The {{Relation Between Television Viewing Time}} and {{Reading Achievement}} in {{Elementary School Children}}: {{A Test}} of {{Substitution}} and {{Inhibition Hypotheses}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Relation Between Television Viewing Time}} and {{Reading Achievement}} in {{Elementary School Children}}}, + author = {Supper, Wilfried and Guay, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric and Talbot, Denis}, + year = {2021}, + journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, + volume = {12}, + issn = {1664-1078}, + urldate = {2022-12-06}, + abstract = {Research has focused on the relations between television (TV) viewing time and children's reading achievement. Two hypotheses have been proposed to explain this relation. The substitution hypothesis proposes that TV viewing distracts students from activities that are important for their learning. The inhibition hypothesis proposes that watching television inhibits important affective/cognitive skills. In this study, we test both hypotheses by estimating the relation between TV viewing time and reading achievement. We use the frequency of students' leisure reading and the frequency of interactions between students and their parents as potential mediators to test the substitution hypothesis, whereas for the inhibition one, we use students' intrinsic motivation to read and their level of inattention. Data come from the Qu{\'e}bec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD). Designed by the Institut de la statistique du Qu{\'e}bec, QLSCD covers a wide range of themes. The QLSCD is representative of children in Qu{\'e}bec and contains 2223 participants who were followed from 0 to 21 years old. The four structural models tested are built as follows: the TV viewing time at 6 years old predicts the four mediating variables at 8 years old, which in turn predicts reading achievement at 10 years old. In addition, we have tested models' gender invariance. Results indicate that TV viewing time is not directly or indirectly associated with reading achievement. Specifically, it is not associated with the mediating variables of child-parent interactions, intrinsic motivation, and inattention. However, the frequency of leisure reading is negatively associated with the time spent watching TV. This association is very small (-0.07) and has no indirect effect on reading achievement. Finally, results do not vary according to the gender of the participants. Our results are in line with those of previous studies in the field and cast some doubts on the potential negative effects of TV viewing time on reading achievement.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/F3GVV8GL/EJ1227004.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SN6WEYVR/Supper et al. - 2021 - The Relation Between Television Viewing Time and R.pdf} +} + +@article{suRelationshipGroupRelative2023, + title = {The Relationship between {{Group}} Relative Deprivation and Aggressive Collective Action Online toward Deprivation-Related {{Provocateurs}} within the {{Group}}: The Mediating Role of Hostile Feelings}, + shorttitle = {The Relationship between {{Group}} Relative Deprivation and Aggressive Collective Action Online toward Deprivation-Related {{Provocateurs}} within the {{Group}}}, + author = {Su, Shu and Zhang, Jiachun and Xia, Ling-Xiang}, + year = {2023}, + month = oct, + journal = {Current Psychology}, + volume = {42}, + number = {29}, + pages = {25246--25256}, + issn = {1936-4733}, + doi = {10.1007/s12144-022-03530-z}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Aggressive collective action online has many negative impacts on the online environment and can even lead to political violence or social panic in the offline world. Although the effect of relative deprivation on aggression toward the compared object is well known, the influence of relative deprivation on aggressive collective action online toward deprivation-related provocateurs within the group has been ignored. Thus, this study attempted to explore the effect, as well as the mediating mechanism underlying it. We found that group relative deprivation manipulated by an employment problem scenario (with the triggering event as a covariable) can enhance aggressive collective action online toward deprivation-related provocateurs within the group, with hostile feelings mediating the effect. These results support and develop the relative deprivation theory, frustration--aggression theory, stress and coping theory, and deepen the understanding of the relationship between relative deprivation and aggression. The findings also suggest that colleges should focus more on graduate employment problems and decreasing the relative deprivation experienced by undergraduate students in efforts to prevent aggressive collective action online.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Aggressive collective action online,Deprivation-related provocateurs within the group,Group relative deprivation,Hostile feelings}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QQXGEBZK/Su et al. - 2023 - The relationship between Group relative deprivation and aggressive collective action online toward d.pdf} +} + +@article{syropoulosHowSafeAre2024, + title = {How Safe Are We? {{Introducing}} the Multidimensional Model of Perceived Personal Safety}, + shorttitle = {How Safe Are We?}, + author = {Syropoulos, Stylianos and Leidner, Bernhard and Mercado, Evelyn and Li, Mengyao and Cros, Sophie and G{\'o}mez, Angel and Baka, Aphrodite and Chekroun, Peggy and Rottman, Joshua}, + year = {2024}, + month = jul, + journal = {Personality and Individual Differences}, + volume = {224}, + pages = {112640}, + issn = {0191-8869}, + doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2024.112640}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Investigations of individual differences in how safe people feel in their social lives have typically used single-item measures or indirect measures. To examine the multifaceted nature of perceived personal safety more comprehensively, we introduce a novel measurement model of perceived personal safety, validated over the course of 8 studies (5 main and 3 supplementary studies; total N~=~4390). Three distinct factors capturing variance in perceived personal safety emerged, Feeling of Safety (i.e., experiencing security in day-to-day life), Fear of Crime (i.e., being afraid of victimization), and Safety Confidence (i.e., trusting one's own ability to remain safe). Studies 1--3 introduce a newly developed multidimensional model, providing evidence for its face and construct validity. Studies 4~A-4B suggest that the feeling of safety facet specifically relate to better mental health outcomes, even across the span of one year. Study 5 explored the cross-national validity of this model across four different European countries. Contrary to past conceptualizations, perceived personal safety appears to be multidimensional, with different facets affecting our lives in distinct ways.}, + keywords = {Factor analysis,Individual differences,Life outcomes,Mental health,Perceived personal safety}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/B6QE79N2/S0191886924001004.html} +} + +@article{tarekegnRelationshipHoursTelevision2019, + title = {The {{Relationship}} between {{Hours}} of {{Television Watching}} and {{Academic Achievement}} of {{Secondary School Students}}: {{The Case}} of {{Some Selected Secondary Schools}} in {{Harer City}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Relationship}} between {{Hours}} of {{Television Watching}} and {{Academic Achievement}} of {{Secondary School Students}}}, + author = {Tarekegn, Ambachew and Endris, Sofiya}, + year = {2019}, + month = jul, + journal = {International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies}, + volume = {7}, + number = {3}, + pages = {61--66}, + publisher = {Australian International Academic Centre PTY, LTD}, + urldate = {2022-12-06}, + abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between hours of television watching and student academic achievement. The major objectives of study were examining the status of students' television watching and the relationship between hours of television watching and academic achievement. There has been a great debate among researchers regarding this area of concern. Some support the contribution of television to academic achievement and others argue that television watching negatively influences academic achievement. Two hundred students were randomly selected for the study. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The data collected through questionnaire were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Students' background information and their hours of television watching were analyzed using descriptive statistics. On the other hand, the relationship between hours of television watching and academic achievement was analyzed by Pearson moment correlation. The results show there is no statistically significant relationship between hours of television watching and academic achievement of students. Based on this, it can be concluded that television may not have a significant effect on students' academic achievement by itself.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Academic Achievement,Adolescents,Correlation,Foreign Countries,Secondary School Students,Secondary Schools,Television,Television Viewing}, + annotation = {ERIC Number: EJ1227004}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/FCSM8H4S/Tarekegn and Endris - 2019 - The Relationship between Hours of Television Watch.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TLHXD7DA/eric.ed.gov.html} +} + +@misc{TechnoscienceRentTheory, + title = {Technoscience {{Rent}}: {{Toward}} a {{Theory}} of {{Rentiership}} for {{Technoscientific Capitalism}} - {{Kean Birch}}, 2020}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + howpublished = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162243919829567}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LMK7PAE2/0162243919829567.html} +} + +@misc{TechnoscienceRentTheorya, + title = {Technoscience {{Rent}}: {{Toward}} a {{Theory}} of {{Rentiership}} for {{Technoscientific Capitalism}} {\textbar} {{Semantic Scholar}}}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + howpublished = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Technoscience-Rent\%3A-Toward-a-Theory-of-Rentiership-Birch/7558eff600222f64db66038dc9444422ff0a4a9f}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/638PP2NG/7558eff600222f64db66038dc9444422ff0a4a9f.html} +} + +@article{tellmannChallengesAssetsAnatomy2024, + title = {The Challenges of Assets: {{Anatomy}} of an Economic Form}, + shorttitle = {The Challenges of Assets}, + author = {Tellmann, Ute and Braun, Veit and Brandl, Barbara}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Economy and Society}, + volume = {53}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--14}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0308-5147}, + doi = {10.1080/03085147.2024.2307779}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {In recent years, the terms `asset', `assetization', `asset form' and `asset condition' have gained prominence. Closely related to established notions of financialization and capitalization, they promise novel analytical insights into these processes. Why has assetization assumed such an important role in the social studies of finance, geography, sociology, political economy and beyond, both conceptually and empirically? Introducing our special section on `The challenges of assets', this paper reconstructs current conceptual debates about assetization and argues that the concept addresses the complex temporalities of financialization that are simultaneously contractual, de-risked, guaranteed, speculative and uncertain. The central role of property in the definition of the asset holds an unfulfilled promise to elucidate in empirical terms how legal and political relations buttress financialized capitalism.}, + keywords = {assetization,financialization,property,publics,temporality}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/S3EZDJVM/Tellmann et al. - 2024 - The challenges of assets Anatomy of an economic f.pdf} } @unpublished{thagardInternetEpistemologyContributions1997, @@ -1198,7 +9053,7 @@ shorttitle = {Internet {{Epistemology}}}, author = {Thagard, P.}, year = {1997}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/5JFRFHZN/THAIEC.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5JFRFHZN/THAIEC.html} } @article{thibaultReflectionsPreregistrationCore2024, @@ -1216,7 +9071,247 @@ urldate = {2024-11-06}, abstract = {Clinical trials are routinely preregistered. In psychology and the social sciences, however, only a small percentage of studies are preregistered, and those preregistrations often contain ambiguities. As advocates strive for broader uptake and effective use of preregistration, they can benefit from drawing on the experience of preregistration in clinical trials and adapting some of those successes to the psychology and social sciences context. We recommend that individuals and organizations who promote preregistration: (1) Establish core preregistration criteria required to consider a preregistration complete; (2) Award preregistered badges only to articles that meet the badge criteria; and (3) Leverage complementary workflows that provide a similar function as preregistration.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/DWV997ND/Thibault et al. - 2024 - Reflections on Preregistration Core Criteria, Badges, Complementary Workflows.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DWV997ND/Thibault et al. - 2024 - Reflections on Preregistration Core Criteria, Badges, Complementary Workflows.pdf} +} + +@article{thielmannPersonalityProsocialBehavior2020, + title = {Personality and Prosocial Behavior: {{A}} Theoretical Framework and Meta-Analysis}, + shorttitle = {Personality and Prosocial Behavior}, + author = {Thielmann, Isabel and Spadaro, Giuliana and Balliet, Daniel}, + year = {2020}, + journal = {Psychological Bulletin}, + volume = {146}, + number = {1}, + pages = {30--90}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1455}, + doi = {10.1037/bul0000217}, + abstract = {Decades of research document individual differences in prosocial behavior using controlled experiments that model social interactions in situations of interdependence. However, theoretical and empirical integration of the vast literature on the predictive validity of personality traits to account for these individual differences is missing. Here, we present a theoretical framework that identifies 4 broad situational affordances across interdependent situations (i.e., exploitation, reciprocity, temporal conflict, and dependence under uncertainty) and more specific subaffordances within certain types of interdependent situations (e.g., possibility to increase equality in outcomes) that can determine when, which, and how personality traits should be expressed in prosocial behavior. To test this framework, we meta-analyzed 770 studies reporting on 3,523 effects of 8 broad and 43 narrow personality traits on prosocial behavior in interdependent situations modeled in 6 commonly studied economic games (Dictator Game, Ultimatum Game, Trust Game, Prisoner's Dilemma, Public Goods Game, and Commons Dilemma). Overall, meta-analytic correlations ranged between -.18 {$\leq$} {\^undefined} {$\leq$} .26, and most traits yielding a significant relation to prosocial behavior had conceptual links to the affordances provided in interdependent situations, most prominently the possibility for exploitation. Moreover, for several traits, correlations within games followed the predicted pattern derived from a theoretical analysis of affordances. On the level of traits, we found that narrow and broad traits alike can account for prosocial behavior, informing the bandwidth-fidelity problem. In sum, the meta-analysis provides a theoretical foundation that can guide future research on prosocial behavior and advance our understanding of individual differences in human prosociality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Cooperation,Games,Individual Differences,Interdependence,Personality,Personality Traits,Prosocial Behavior,Social Interaction}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/EYZPT84Y/Thielmann et al. - 2020 - Personality and prosocial behavior A theoretical framework and meta-analysis.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YJQ9JFNK/2019-77920-001.html} +} + +@misc{ThisCanBe, + title = {This Can('t) Be an Asset Class: {{The}} World of Money Management, ``Society'', and the Contested Morality of Farmland Investments - {{Stefan Ouma}}, 2020}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + howpublished = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0308518X18790051}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/888H3YYS/0308518X18790051.html} +} + +@article{thompsonThomasPikettyCapital2015, + title = {Thomas {{Piketty}}, {{Capital}} in the 21st {{Century}}}, + author = {Thompson, Fred}, + year = {2015}, + month = apr, + journal = {Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice}, + volume = {17}, + pages = {1--4}, + doi = {10.1080/13876988.2014.987971}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3JWQMY33/Piketty12.14.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/A3LFI44M/Thompson - 2015 - Thomas Piketty, Capital in the 21st Century.pdf} +} + +@article{toppingFictionNonFictionReading2015, + title = {Fiction and {{Non-Fiction Reading}} and {{Comprehension}} in {{Preferred Books}}}, + author = {Topping, Keith J.}, + year = {2015}, + month = may, + journal = {Reading Psychology}, + volume = {36}, + number = {4}, + pages = {350--387}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {0270-2711}, + doi = {10.1080/02702711.2013.865692}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Are the books preferred and most enjoyed by children harder than other books they read? Are non-fiction books read and understood at the same level of difficulty as fiction books? The Accelerated Reader software offers computerized comprehension quizzes of real books individually chosen by children, giving children (and teachers, librarians, and parents) feedback on performance. Children can also express preferences for books they enjoy. Quizzes taken by 150,220 children in 967 schools are reported. Considering highly preferred books, children were reading very difficult books with a high degree of success. Non-fiction books were not read or understood as carefully as fiction books. Implications for future research and practice are outlined.} +} + +@article{toygarNewAssetType2013, + title = {A {{New Asset Type}}: {{Digital Assets}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{New Asset Type}}}, + author = {Toygar, Alp and Rohm, C. E. and Zhu, Jake}, + year = {2013}, + month = nov, + journal = {Journal of International Technology and Information Management}, + volume = {22}, + number = {4}, + issn = {1941-6679}, + doi = {10.58729/1941-6679.1024}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/27C8JLKQ/Toygar et al. - 2013 - A New Asset Type Digital Assets.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XY2ZRFVS/7.html} +} + +@article{trinidadEnvironmentalConditionsAssociated2022, + title = {Environmental {{Conditions Associated With Youth Delinquency Events}}: {{A Temporal}}, {{Meteorological}}, and {{Contextual Perspective}}}, + shorttitle = {Environmental {{Conditions Associated With Youth Delinquency Events}}}, + author = {Trinidad, Alexander and San Juan, C{\'e}sar and Vozmediano, Laura}, + year = {2022}, + month = apr, + journal = {Environment and Behavior}, + volume = {54}, + number = {3}, + pages = {629--654}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0013-9165}, + doi = {10.1177/00139165211060521}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Research on youth delinquency has been essential for gaining a deeper understanding of the etiology of delinquent behavior. Studies considering the environmental perspective have increased during the last decade, but relatively little attention has been paid to temporal patterns and weather conditions. The present study explores the seasonality of youth delinquency as well as the association between violent and non-violent youth offenses and temperature, rainfall, level of darkness, type of day, type of place, and companionship, using data gathered by the police along with data obtained from official weather agencies. To this end, we conducted ANOVA and contingency table analyses. Seasonality was found for non-violent crimes. Companionship, semi-public, and public places were all associated with a higher likelihood of non-violent crime, while darkness and public holidays raise the odds of violent crime to happen. No direct association was found between temperature and type of crime.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/SBJMYRUM/Trinidad et al. - 2022 - Environmental Conditions Associated With Youth Del.pdf} +} + +@article{truzziStructureSociologicalTheory1975, + title = {The {{Structure}} of {{Sociological Theory}}. {{By Jonathan H}}. {{Turner}}. {{Homewood}}: {{Dorsey}}, 1974. 351 Pp. \$10.00}, + shorttitle = {The {{Structure}} of {{Sociological Theory}}. {{By Jonathan H}}. {{Turner}}. {{Homewood}}}, + author = {Truzzi, Marcello}, + year = {1975}, + month = dec, + journal = {Social Forces}, + volume = {54}, + number = {2}, + pages = {484}, + issn = {0037-7732}, + doi = {10.1093/sf/54.2.484}, + urldate = {2023-10-18}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/T6ABAQDC/Truzzi - 1975 - The Structure of Sociological Theory. By Jonathan .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BXNMB2KH/2230218.html} +} + +@article{tsujiAssociationEducationTelevision2018, + title = {Association between Education and Television Viewing among Older Working and Retired People: A Comparative Study of {{Finland}} and {{Japan}}}, + shorttitle = {Association between Education and Television Viewing among Older Working and Retired People}, + author = {Tsuji, Taishi and Amemiya, Airi and Shirai, Kokoro and Stenholm, Sari and Pentti, Jaana and Oksanen, Tuula and Vahtera, Jussi and Kondo, Katsunori}, + year = {2018}, + month = jul, + journal = {BMC Public Health}, + volume = {18}, + pages = {917}, + issn = {1471-2458}, + doi = {10.1186/s12889-018-5860-4}, + urldate = {2022-12-06}, + abstract = {Background Educational attainment is associated with physical activity among older people. However, little is known about its association with sedentary lifestyle in European as well as Asian nations. This study aims to examine the associations between educational attainment and daily television viewing as an indicator of a sedentary lifestyle among older working and retired people in Finland and Japan. Methods We used cross-sectional harmonized data from two cohorts, the Finnish Public Sector study (n\,=\,10,744) and the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (n\,=\,2493), evaluating individuals aged 65--75~years old. We defined high-duration television viewing as {$\geq$}4~h per day. Poisson regression was used to examine the association between educational attainment and high-duration television viewing, stratified by the current working status. Models were adjusted for age, sex, household size, smoking, alcohol, body mass index, chronic diseases, mental disorders, and physical activity. Results Of the participants, 27\% in Finland and 30\% in Japan reported high-duration television viewing. Compared with a low education ({$\leq$}9~years), Finnish and Japanese retirees with a high education ({$\geq$}13~years) had less high-duration television viewing [prevalence ratio, PR 0.68 (95\% confidence interval 0.63--0.73) and 0.66 (0.55--0.79), respectively]. The corresponding PRs for Finnish and Japanese retirees with intermediate education were also lowered [0.89 (0.83--0.95) and 0.79 (0.68--0.91), respectively]. Among older people still at work, educational attainment was associated with high-duration television viewing among the Japanese but not among the Finnish. Conclusion A similar association between educational attainment and high-duration television viewing in Finland and Japan particularly after retirement suggests a robust and consistent impact of educational attainment on a sedentary lifestyle after retirements. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-018-5860-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.}, + pmcid = {PMC6060519}, + pmid = {30045698}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/82JCI8CU/Tsuji et al. - 2018 - Association between education and television viewi.pdf} +} + +@article{tuckerGrowingTwoSidedNetworks2010, + title = {Growing {{Two-Sided Networks}} by {{Advertising}} the {{User Base}}: {{A Field Experiment}}}, + shorttitle = {Growing {{Two-Sided Networks}} by {{Advertising}} the {{User Base}}}, + author = {Tucker, Catherine and Zhang, Juanjuan}, + year = {2010}, + month = sep, + journal = {Marketing Science}, + volume = {29}, + number = {5}, + pages = {805--814}, + issn = {0732-2399, 1526-548X}, + doi = {10.1287/mksc.1100.0560}, + urldate = {2024-07-03}, + abstract = {Two-sided exchange networks (such as eBay.com) often advertise their number of users, presumably to encourage further participation. However, these networks differ markedly on how they advertise their user base. Some highlight the number of sellers, some emphasize the number of buyers, and others disclose both. We use field experiment data from a business-to-business website to examine the efficacy of these different display formats. Before each potential seller posted a listing, the website randomized whether to display the number of buyers and/or sellers, and if so, how many buyers and/or sellers to claim. We find that when information about both buyers and sellers is displayed, a large number of sellers deters further seller listings. However, this deterrence effect disappears when only the number of sellers is presented. Similarly, a large number of buyers is more likely to attract new listings when it is displayed together with the number of sellers. These results suggest the presence of indirect network externalities, whereby a seller prefers markets with many other sellers because they help attract more buyers.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KJHJY9U5/Tucker und Zhang - 2010 - Growing Two-Sided Networks by Advertising the User Base A Field Experiment.pdf} +} + +@article{tylerEnhancingPoliceLegitimacy2004, + title = {Enhancing {{Police Legitimacy}}}, + author = {Tyler, Tom R.}, + year = {2004}, + month = may, + journal = {The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, + volume = {593}, + number = {1}, + pages = {84--99}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Inc}, + issn = {0002-7162}, + doi = {10.1177/0002716203262627}, + urldate = {2024-07-07}, + abstract = {This article makes three points. First, the police need public support and cooperation to be effective in their order-maintenance role, and they particularly benefit when they have the voluntary support and cooperation of most members of the public, most of the time. Second, such voluntary support and cooperation is linked to judgments about the legitimacy of the police. A central reason people cooperate with the police is that they view them as legitimate legal authorities, entitled to be obeyed. Third, a key antecedent of public judgments about the legitimacy of the police and of policing activities involves public assessments of the manner in which the police exercise their authority. Such procedural-justice judgments are central to public evaluations of the police and influence such evaluations separately from assessments of police effectiveness in fighting crime. These findings suggest the importance of enhancing public views about the legitimacy of the police and suggest process-based strategies for achieving that objective.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{uglanovaZoomingLifeEvents2013, + title = {Zooming in on {{Life Events}}: {{Is Hedonic Adaptation Sensitive}} to the {{Temporal Distance}} from the {{Event}}?}, + shorttitle = {Zooming in on {{Life Events}}}, + author = {Uglanova, Ekaterina A. and Staudinger, Ursula M.}, + year = {2013}, + month = mar, + journal = {Social Indicators Research}, + volume = {111}, + number = {1}, + pages = {265--286}, + issn = {1573-0921}, + doi = {10.1007/s11205-012-0004-1}, + urldate = {2023-07-01}, + abstract = {This paper analyzed the effect of major positive and negative life events (marriage, divorce, birth of child, widowhood, and unemployment) on life satisfaction. For the first time, this study estimated the effects of life events not with a precision of 12~months but of 3~months. Specifically, two questions were addressed: (1) Does the precision of the temporal localization of the event (i.e., 12 or 3~months) affect the observed trajectories of life satisfaction, and (2) is the precision of the temporal localization more important for negative life events? As expected, results showed that the precision of temporal localization allows a clearer view on hedonic adaptation, in particular following negative life events.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Adaptation,Life events,Subjective well-being}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IRHQ93BP/Uglanova and Staudinger - 2013 - Zooming in on Life Events Is Hedonic Adaptation S.pdf} +} + +@misc{unhcrPowerBIReport, + title = {Power {{BI Report}}}, + author = {{UNHCR}}, + journal = {Ukraine Refugee Situation}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Report powered by Power BI}, + howpublished = {https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiMTk3ZGYyYjUtNzQwYi00OWY2LWFlMzktNGFlZjNmMTNlOWY2IiwidCI6ImU1YzM3OTgxLTY2NjQtNDEzNC04YTBjLTY1NDNkMmFmODBiZSIsImMiOjh9}, + langid = {american} +} + +@misc{unitedstates.bureauofthecensusCurrentPopulationSurvey1992, + title = {Current {{Population Survey}}, {{June}} 1990: {{Fertility}}, {{Birth Expectations}}, and {{Marital History}}: {{Version}} 1}, + shorttitle = {Current {{Population Survey}}, {{June}} 1990}, + author = {United States. Bureau Of The Census}, + year = {1992}, + publisher = {{ICPSR - Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research}}, + doi = {10.3886/ICPSR09717.V1}, + urldate = {2023-04-19}, + abstract = {This collection contains standard data on labor force activity for the week prior to the survey. Comprehensive data are available on the employment status, occupation, and industry of persons 14 years old and over. Also supplied are personal characteristics such as age, sex, race, marital status, veteran status, household relationship, educational background, and Spanish origin. In addition, supplemental data pertaining to date of first marriage, fertility, birth expectations, and marital history are included in this file. Data are presented for females, aged 18 to 44, on date of first marriage, number of liveborn children, and date of birth of youngest and oldest children. Women aged 18 to 39 also were questioned on the number of children they expected to have during their remaining childbearing years.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {birth expectations,census data,demographic characteristics,employment,fertility,households,labor force,marital status,population characteristics,population estimates,reproductive history,unemployment} +} + +@article{urmanAuditingRepresentationMigrants2022, + title = {Auditing the Representation of Migrants in Image Web Search Results}, + author = {Urman, Aleksandra and Makhortykh, Mykola and Ulloa, Roberto}, + year = {2022}, + month = apr, + journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, + volume = {9}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--16}, + publisher = {Palgrave}, + issn = {2662-9992}, + doi = {10.1057/s41599-022-01144-1}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Search engines serve as information gatekeepers on a multitude of topics that are prone to gender, ethnicity, and race misrepresentations. In this paper, we specifically look at the image search representation of migrant population groups that are often subjected to discrimination and biased representation in mainstream media, increasingly so with the rise of right-wing populist actors in the Western countries. Using multiple (n\,=\,200) virtual agents to simulate human browsing behavior in a controlled environment, we collect image search results related to various terms referring to migrants (e.g., expats, immigrants, and refugees, seven queries in English and German used in total) from the six most popular search engines. Then, with the aid of manual coding, we investigate which features are used to represent these groups and whether the representations are subjected to bias. Our findings indicate that search engines reproduce ethnic and gender biases common for mainstream media representations of different subgroups of migrant population. For instance, migrant representations tend to be highly racialized, and female migrants as well as migrants at work tend to be underrepresented in the results. Our findings highlight the need for further algorithmic impact auditing studies in the context of representation of potentially vulnerable groups in web search results.}, + copyright = {2022 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Cultural and media studies,Science,technology and society}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/HY9I87HG/Urman et al. - 2022 - Auditing the representation of migrants in image web search results.pdf} +} + +@misc{UseMisuseClassical, + title = {The {{Use}} and {{Misuse}} of {{Classical Statistics}}: {{A Primer}} for {{Social Workers}} - {{Daniel J}}. {{Dunleavy}}, {{Jeffrey R}}. {{Lacasse}}, 2021}, + urldate = {2024-12-13}, + howpublished = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10497315211008247} +} + +@article{valverdeSelforganizationPatternsWasp2006, + title = {Self-Organization Patterns in Wasp and Open Source Communities}, + author = {Valverde, S. and Theraulaz, G. and Gautrais, J. and Fourcassie, V. and Sole, R.V.}, + year = {2006}, + month = mar, + journal = {IEEE Intelligent Systems}, + volume = {21}, + number = {2}, + pages = {36--40}, + issn = {1941-1294}, + doi = {10.1109/MIS.2006.34}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {In this paper, we conducted a comparative study of how social organization takes place in a wasp colony and OSS developer communities. Both these systems display similar global organization patterns, such as hierarchies and clear labor divisions. As our analysis shows, both systems also define interacting agent networks with similar common features that reflect limited information sharing among agents. As far as we know, this is the first research study analyzing the patterns and functional significance of these systems' weighted-interaction networks. By illuminating the extent to which self-organization is responsible for patterns such as hierarchical structure, we can gain insight into the origins of organization in OSS communities.}, + keywords = {Design engineering,Displays,Humans,Insects,Iron,Irrigation,Open source software,open-source software development,Pattern analysis,Programming,self-organization,Social network services,social networks}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/725KLHXI/Valverde et al. - 2006 - Self-organization patterns in wasp and open source.pdf} } @article{vandenakkerPreregistrationPracticeComparison2024, @@ -1235,7 +9330,204 @@ abstract = {Preregistration has gained traction as one of the most promising solutions to improve the replicability of scientific effects. In this project, we compared 193 psychology studies that earned a Preregistration Challenge prize or preregistration badge to 193 related studies that were not preregistered. In contrast to our theoretical expectations and prior research, we did not find that preregistered studies had a lower proportion of positive results (Hypothesis 1), smaller effect sizes (Hypothesis 2), or fewer statistical errors (Hypothesis 3) than non-preregistered studies. Supporting our Hypotheses 4 and 5, we found that preregistered studies more often contained power analyses and typically had larger sample sizes than non-preregistered studies. Finally, concerns about the publishability and impact of preregistered studies seem unwarranted, as preregistered studies did not take longer to publish and scored better on several impact measures. Overall, our data indicate that preregistration has beneficial effects in the realm of statistical power and impact, but we did not find robust evidence that preregistration prevents p-hacking and HARKing (Hypothesizing After the Results are Known).}, langid = {english}, keywords = {Effect size,HARKing,P-hacking,Positive results,Preregistration,Research impact}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/8LPRN7WQ/van den Akker et al. - 2024 - Preregistration in practice A comparison of preregistered and non-preregistered studies in psycholo.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8LPRN7WQ/van den Akker et al. - 2024 - Preregistration in practice A comparison of preregistered and non-preregistered studies in psycholo.pdf} +} + +@article{vandermerweTaxonomyCryptocurrenciesOther2021, + title = {A {{Taxonomy}} of {{Cryptocurrencies}} and {{Other Digital Assets}}}, + author = {{van der Merwe}, Andria}, + year = {2021}, + month = jan, + journal = {Review of Business}, + volume = {41}, + number = {1}, + pages = {30--43}, + publisher = {St. John's University}, + address = {New York, United States}, + issn = {00346454}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Motivation: Cryptocurrencies and decentralized assets comprise a heterogeneous set of products. These products exhibit rather divergent features but are all either directly or indirectly linked to the blockchain, distributed ledger technology. Premise: We assume that the real innovation behind cryptocurrency is the block - chain, which enables user-to-user trading among decentralized participants and settlement and recordkeeping of such transactions without a trusted, centralized authority. The current generation of digital assets are not fiat money, but rather are functioning as a medium of exchange while some are starting to achieve success as part of alternative investment strategies. Approach: The paper reviews the salient features of cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, altcoins and stablecoins, bitcoin futures, and decentralized finance. Results: This study develops a taxonomy of cryptocurrencies from an economic perspective that will be useful to investors and regulators. The taxonomy shows that while there are overarching features, such as high volatility and the use of decentralized distributed ledgers, cryptocurrencies include a heterogeneous set of products, each with their own risk and return characteristics. Consistency: Potential investors will benefit from a comprehensive overview of the taxonomy of decentralized assets to identify potential investment opportu - nities. Regulators and policymakers should be able to develop more effective policies and regulations from a clear exposition of the cryptocurrencies and de - centralized finance universe.}, + copyright = {Copyright St. John's University Jan 2021}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Blockchain,Business And Economics,Digital currencies,Distributed ledger,Innovations,Sales,Taxonomy,Technological change}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/J3UA3IKV/van der Merwe - 2021 - A Taxonomy of Cryptocurrencies and Other Digital A.pdf} +} + +@article{vandeviverSportsStadiumsGenerate2019, + title = {Do Sports Stadiums Generate Crime on Days without Matches? {{A}} Natural Experiment on the Delayed Exploitation of Criminal Opportunities}, + shorttitle = {Do Sports Stadiums Generate Crime on Days without Matches?}, + author = {Vandeviver, Christophe and Bernasco, Wim and Van Daele, Stijn}, + year = {2019}, + month = mar, + journal = {Security Journal}, + volume = {32}, + number = {1}, + pages = {1--19}, + issn = {1743-4645}, + doi = {10.1057/s41284-018-0142-5}, + urldate = {2024-04-24}, + abstract = {Crime pattern theory claims that busy places generate crime through immediate and delayed exploitation. In delayed exploitation, offenders notice criminal opportunities during opening hours but return to exploit them later. This study investigates delayed exploitation by testing whether soccer stadiums locally increase police-recorded property crime on non-game days. A soccer stadium closure created a natural experiment. We estimate linear regression difference-in-difference models to compare crime rates on non-game days around the stadium, before and after the closure. The closure reduced non-game day property crime beyond the citywide property crime drop. We conclude that criminogenic effects of busy places extend beyond their opening hours, confirming the delayed exploitation mechanism and that crime-prevention strategies should also target these places outside opening hours.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Crime generators,Crime hot spot,Crime pattern theory,Property crime,Soccer stadium}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/MFEBVM9V/Vandeviver et al. - 2019 - Do sports stadiums generate crime on days without .pdf} +} + +@article{vanhekEducationalSystemsGender2019, + title = {Educational {{Systems}} and {{Gender Differences}} in {{Reading}}: {{A Comparative Multilevel Analysis}}}, + shorttitle = {Educational {{Systems}} and {{Gender Differences}} in {{Reading}}}, + author = {{van Hek}, Margriet and Buchmann, Claudia and Kraaykamp, Gerbert}, + year = {2019}, + month = apr, + journal = {European Sociological Review}, + volume = {35}, + number = {2}, + pages = {169--186}, + issn = {0266-7215}, + doi = {10.1093/esr/jcy054}, + urldate = {2023-05-10}, + abstract = {Girls have a substantial advantage over boys in terms of reading performance throughout all OECD countries. This paper investigates whether the structure of a country's educational system is related to this gender inequality in reading performance. We assess whether standardization of educational curricula and the age at which students are selected into educational tracks affect boys' and girls' reading performance differently. To test our hypotheses, we employ data from all six Programme for International Student Achievement waves enriched with contextual information on countries' educational systems (N\,=\,1,425,356). Results show that in country-years with more standardized curricula overall reading performance is lower and the association between standardization and reading performance is more negative for boys than for girls. In counties with educational systems in which students are selected into educational tracks at later ages, gender differences in reading are larger because girls benefit more from late selection. These results indicate that educational policies at the country level are related not only to the reading performance of all students, but also to the underperformance of boys in reading.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/GN5IIGZE/van Hek et al. - 2019 - Educational Systems and Gender Differences in Read.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DW8DDXZY/5303213.html} +} + +@article{vanhootegemCorrelationCognitiveAbility2023, + title = {Correlation between Cognitive Ability and Educational Attainment Weakens over Birth Cohorts}, + author = {Van Hootegem, Arno and R{\o}geberg, Ole and Bratsberg, Bernt and Lyngstad, Torkild Hovde}, + year = {2023}, + month = oct, + journal = {Scientific Reports}, + volume = {13}, + number = {1}, + pages = {17747}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2045-2322}, + doi = {10.1038/s41598-023-44605-6}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {Educational attainment is a key indicator of status and opportunity in meritocratic societies. However, it is unclear how educational expansion has affected the link between cognitive abilities and educational attainment. As a result, this study examines the correlation between cognitive ability and educational attainment across male birth cohorts in Norway. Utilizing administrative register data covering more than four decades, we investigate multiple measures of educational attainment and their connection to cognitive abilities. Our findings reveal a consistent decline in the correlation over time. These findings question the assumed shift towards meritocracy in educational systems and highlight a more complex relationship between cognitive ability and educational attainment.}, + copyright = {2023 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Human behaviour,Psychology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ARQYINTT/Van Hootegem et al. - 2023 - Correlation between cognitive ability and educatio.pdf} +} + +@article{Verfassungsschutzbericht2023, + title = {{Verfassungsschutzbericht 2023}}, + langid = {ngerman} +} + +@article{vicente-saezOpenScienceNow2018, + title = {Open {{Science}} Now: {{A}} Systematic Literature Review for an Integrated Definition}, + shorttitle = {Open {{Science}} Now}, + author = {{Vicente-Saez}, Ruben and {Martinez-Fuentes}, Clara}, + year = {2018}, + month = jul, + journal = {Journal of Business Research}, + volume = {88}, + pages = {428--436}, + issn = {0148-2963}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Open Science is a disruptive phenomenon that is emerging around the world and especially in Europe. Open Science brings about socio-cultural and technological change, based on openness and connectivity, on how research is designed, performed, captured, and assessed. Several studies show that there is a lack of awareness about what Open Science is, mainly due to the fact that there is no formal definition of Open Science. The purpose of this paper is to build a rigorous, integrated, and up-to-date definition of the Open Science phenomenon through a systematic literature review. The resulting definition ``Open Science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks'' helps the scientific community, the business world, political actors, and citizens to have a common and clear understanding about what Open Science is, and stimulates an open debate about the social, economic, and human added value of this phenomenon.}, + keywords = {Definition,Open access,Open innovation,Open science,Research and innovation management,Responsible research and innovation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/N3MGWZPM/Vicente-Saez and Martinez-Fuentes - 2018 - Open Science now A systematic literature review f.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/XZYCJFTA/S0148296317305441.html} +} + +@article{vidukaInfluenceOpenSource2021, + title = {The {{Influence}} of {{Open Source Software}} on {{Creativity}}, {{Communication}} and {{Students}}' {{Social Life}}}, + author = {Viduka, Dejan and Viduka, Biljana and Vrande{\v c}i{\'c}, Davor}, + year = {2021}, + month = jun, + journal = {International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems}, + volume = {12}, + number = {2}, + pages = {77--82}, + issn = {1847-7003}, + doi = {10.32985/ijeces.12.2.2}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Today's global, knowledge-based society and economy need creative thinkers in all fields: engineering, medicine, arts, entrepreneurship and education. Educational institutions are tasked with finding new ways of encouraging students to become creative both as individuals and groups. Still, motivation and creativity are only a few of the primary educational goals. They are ambiguous by nature, theoretical, and hard to implement in the real world. Nevertheless, it is a common belief that creativity is an important trait that students should possess in order to face the quickly evolving world. The purpose of this study is to examine the related published works on games, software, imagination, education and creativity. We seek to gather useful information that would both draw attention to this problem and how Open-Source Software (OSS), as a model, can drive students' creativity.}, + copyright = {Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {creativity}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NJ52QCG4/Viduka et al. - 2021 - The Influence of Open Source Software on Creativit.pdf} +} + +@article{vogelGroupThreatSocial2024, + title = {Group {{Threat}} and {{Social Control}}: {{Who}}, {{What}}, {{Where}}, and {{When}}}, + shorttitle = {Group {{Threat}} and {{Social Control}}}, + author = {Vogel, Matt and Messner, Steven F.}, + year = {2024}, + month = jan, + journal = {Annual Review of Criminology}, + volume = {7}, + number = {Volume 7, 2024}, + pages = {39--58}, + publisher = {Annual Reviews}, + issn = {2572-4568}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-criminol-022222-033042}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {Group threat theory has stimulated an impressive number of studies over the course of the past several decades. Our review takes stock of this literature, focusing on core issues of concern to the criminological community. We begin by documenting the theoretical origins of group threat theory and discussing the early research informed by the theory. We then highlight the ways in which criminologists have built on and extended the early research by expanding the theory\'s scope, clarifying mechanisms, and addressing methodological issues. In our concluding remarks, we direct attention to the more consequential limitations of the work to date and offer suggestions about areas for fruitful growth in the future.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/36DWFJNH/annurev-criminol-022222-033042.html} +} + +@misc{VollanzeigeVerbundOffentlichen, + title = {Vollanzeige - {{Verbund}} Der {{{\"O}ffentlichen Bibliotheken Berlins}}}, + urldate = {2024-07-31}, + howpublished = {https://www.voebb.de/aDISWeb/app?service=direct/0/Home/\$DirectLink\&sp=SPROD00\&sp=SAK15329888}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/WTK2SC7W/app.html} +} + +@article{vonkroghCommunityJoiningSpecialization2003, + title = {Community, Joining, and Specialization in Open Source Software Innovation: A Case Study}, + shorttitle = {Community, Joining, and Specialization in Open Source Software Innovation}, + author = {{von Krogh}, Georg and Spaeth, Sebastian and Lakhani, Karim R}, + year = {2003}, + month = jul, + journal = {Research Policy}, + series = {Open {{Source Software Development}}}, + volume = {32}, + number = {7}, + pages = {1217--1241}, + issn = {0048-7333}, + doi = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00050-7}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {This paper develops an inductive theory of the open source software (OSS) innovation process by focussing on the creation of Freenet, a project aimed at developing a decentralized and anonymous peer-to-peer electronic file sharing network. We are particularly interested in the strategies and processes by which new people join the existing community of software developers, and how they initially contribute code. Analyzing data from multiple sources on the Freenet software development process, we generate the constructs of ``joining script'', ``specialization'', ``contribution barriers'', and ``feature gifts'', and propose relationships among these. Implications for theory and research are discussed.}, + keywords = {Collective action,Community,Innovation,Open source software,Virtual teams}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/B4FEBTGN/S0048733303000507.html} +} + +@article{vonkroghPromiseResearchOpen2006, + title = {The {{Promise}} of {{Research}} on {{Open Source Software}}}, + author = {{von Krogh}, Georg and {von Hippel}, Eric}, + year = {2006}, + month = jul, + journal = {Management Science}, + volume = {52}, + number = {7}, + pages = {975--983}, + publisher = {INFORMS}, + issn = {0025-1909}, + doi = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0560}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Breaking with many established assumptions about how innovation ought to work, open source software projects offer eye-opening examples of novel innovation practices for students and practitioners in many fields. In this article we briefly review existing research on the open source phenomenon and discuss the utility of open source software research findings for many other fields. We categorize the research into three areas: motivations of open source software contributors; governance, organization, and the process of innovation in open source software projects; and competitive dynamics enforced by open source software. We introduce the articles in this special issue of Management Science on open source software, and show how each contributes insights to one or more of these areas.}, + keywords = {competition,innovation,motivation,open source software,organization,user-innovation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/JCZ7ENZ7/von Krogh and von Hippel - 2006 - The Promise of Research on Open Source Software.pdf} +} + +@article{wachsGeographyOpenSource2022, + title = {The {{Geography}} of {{Open Source Software}}: {{Evidence}} from {{GitHub}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Geography}} of {{Open Source Software}}}, + author = {Wachs, Johannes and Nitecki, Mariusz and Schueller, William and Polleres, Axel}, + year = {2022}, + month = mar, + journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change}, + volume = {176}, + pages = {121478}, + issn = {0040-1625}, + doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121478}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the digital economy. Yet although software production is amenable to remote collaboration and its outputs are digital, software development seems to cluster geographically in places like Silicon Valley, London, or Berlin. And while OSS activity creates positive externalities which accrue locally through knowledge spillovers and information effects, up-to-date data on the geographic distribution of open source developers is limited. This presents a significant blindspot for policymakers, who often promote OSS at the national level as a cost-saving tool for public sector institutions. We address this gap by geolocating more than half a million active contributors to GitHub in early 2021 at various spatial scales. Compared to results from 2010, we find a significant increase in the share of developers based in Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe, suggesting a more even spread of OSS developers globally. Within countries, however, we find significant concentration in regions, exceeding the concentration of high-tech employment. Social and economic development indicators predict at most half of regional variation in OSS activity in the EU, suggesting that clusters have idiosyncratic roots. We argue for localized policies to support networks of OSS developers in cities and regions.}, + keywords = {cluster policy,Geography,GitHub,Innovation,Open source software}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PAXXLBW8/Wachs et al. - 2022 - The Geography of Open Source Software Evidence fr.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5YUVMZPC/S0040162522000105.html} } @article{waiteINTERNETKNOWLEDGEEXCHANGE2021, @@ -1252,7 +9544,90 @@ abstract = {The aim of this paper is to determine to what extent the use of Internet as a way of acquiring information for research purposes is a successful tool. The Internet can facilitate the research in different ways, some of which are being presented in the paper. Researchers have access to a wide range of databases available on the Internet, also having the opportunity to use sites designed as a social media for academics such as ResearchGate or Academia. Apart from that, there exists some degree of correspondence between open access philosophy and hacker ethics which is being related to academia to point to the possible ethic value researches have towards one another. The paper focuses on advantages of using Internet for the purposes of facilitating research, at the same time introducing the topic of collaboration and co-authorship as vital in today's `publish-or-perish' academia world.}, copyright = {Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/3K78JFBB/Waite - 2021 - INTERNET KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE AND CO-AUTHORSHIP AS FACILITATORS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3K78JFBB/Waite - 2021 - INTERNET KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE AND CO-AUTHORSHIP AS FACILITATORS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.pdf} +} + +@article{waltersGeneralTheoriesHate2011, + title = {A {{General Theories}} of {{Hate Crime}}? {{Strain}}, {{Doing Difference}} and {{Self Control}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{General Theories}} of {{Hate Crime}}?}, + author = {Walters, Mark Austin}, + year = {2011}, + month = nov, + journal = {Critical Criminology}, + volume = {19}, + number = {4}, + pages = {313--330}, + issn = {1572-9877}, + doi = {10.1007/s10612-010-9128-2}, + urldate = {2024-08-06}, + abstract = {This article attempts to put forward a more holistic vision of hate crime causation by exploring the intersections which exist between three separate criminological theories. Within the extant literature both Robert Merton's strain theory and Barbara Perry's structured action theory of `doing difference' have been widely used to explain why prejudice motivated crimes continue to pervade most communities. Together the theories help to illuminate the sociological factors which act to create immense fear of, and hatred towards, various minority identity groups. However, neither of these theories adequately explain why some individuals commit hate crimes while others, equally affected by socio-economic strains and social constructions of `difference', do not. This article therefore moves beyond such macro explanations of hate crime by drawing upon Gottfredson and Hirschi's A General Theory of Crime (1990). Using typology research carried out by various academics, the article attempts to illustrate how socio-economic strains and general fears of `difference' become mutually reinforcing determinants, promulgating a culture of prejudice against certain `others', which in turn ultimately triggers the hate motivated behaviours of individuals with low self control.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {General Strain Theory,Hate Crime,Identity Group,Strain Theory,Young Offender}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/THPQCNPS/Walters - 2011 - A General Theories of Hate Crime Strain, Doing Difference and Self Control.pdf} +} + +@article{walterSpatiotemporalCrimePatterns2023, + title = {Spatiotemporal {{Crime Patterns Across Six U}}.{{S}}. {{Cities}}: {{Analyzing Stability}} and {{Change}} in {{Clusters}} and {{Outliers}}}, + shorttitle = {Spatiotemporal {{Crime Patterns Across Six U}}.{{S}}. {{Cities}}}, + author = {Walter, Rebecca J. and Tillyer, Marie Skubak and Acolin, Arthur}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology}, + volume = {39}, + number = {4}, + pages = {951--974}, + issn = {1573-7799}, + doi = {10.1007/s10940-022-09556-7}, + urldate = {2024-04-24}, + abstract = {Examine the degree of crime concentration at micro-places across six large cities, the spatial clustering of high and low crime micro-places within cities, the presence of outliers within those clusters, and extent to which there is stability and change in micro-place classification over time.}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Micro-places,Spatial clusters,Spatial outliers,Spatiotemporal crime patterns}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/VYRNBSZ2/Walter et al. - 2023 - Spatiotemporal Crime Patterns Across Six U.S. Citi.pdf} +} + +@article{wangDDoSAttackProtection2015, + title = {{{DDoS}} Attack Protection in the Era of Cloud Computing and {{Software-Defined Networking}}}, + author = {Wang, Bing and Zheng, Yao and Lou, Wenjing and Hou, Y. Thomas}, + year = {2015}, + month = apr, + journal = {Computer Networks}, + volume = {81}, + pages = {308--319}, + issn = {1389-1286}, + doi = {10.1016/j.comnet.2015.02.026}, + urldate = {2024-12-18}, + abstract = {Cloud computing has become the real trend of enterprise IT service model that offers cost-effective and scalable processing. Meanwhile, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is gaining popularity in enterprise networks for flexibility in network management service and reduced operational cost. There seems a trend for the two technologies to go hand-in-hand in providing an enterprise's IT services. However, the new challenges brought by the marriage of cloud computing and SDN, particularly the implications on enterprise network security, have not been well understood. This paper sets to address this important problem. We start by examining the security impact, in particular, the impact on DDoS attack defense mechanisms, in an enterprise network where both technologies are adopted. We find that SDN technology can actually help enterprises to defend against DDoS attacks if the defense architecture is designed properly. To that end, we propose a DDoS attack mitigation architecture that integrates a highly programmable network monitoring to enable attack detection and a flexible control structure to allow fast and specific attack reaction. To cope with the new architecture, we propose a graphic model based attack detection system that can deal with the dataset shift problem. The simulation results show that our architecture can effectively and efficiently address the security challenges brought by the new network paradigm and our attack detection system can effectively report various attacks using real-world network traffic.}, + keywords = {DDoS mitigation,Graphical model,Software-Defined Networking}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/ERHMTYCB/S1389128615000742.html} +} + +@article{wangResearchDataAssetization2023, + title = {Research on {{Data Assetization Difficulties}} and {{Management Path}}}, + author = {Wang, Xichen}, + year = {2023}, + month = sep, + journal = {Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management}, + volume = {11}, + number = {1}, + pages = {220--223}, + issn = {2766-824X}, + doi = {10.54097/fbem.v11i1.12037}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {With the rapid development of the digital era, data has become an important asset for enterprises and individuals. Data assetization is the process of assigning corresponding economic value to data, which plays a crucial role in the development and competitiveness of enterprises. However, in the process of implementing data assetization, enterprises face a number of difficulties and challenges, including data quality issues, data privacy and security risk issues, data governance and organizational change issues. By studying the difficulties and management paths of data assetization, this thesis discusses the challenges and solutions faced by data assetization, aiming to provide guidance and reference for enterprises to realize data assetization.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/AR42QDGW/Wang - 2023 - Research on Data Assetization Difficulties and Man.pdf} +} + +@article{wangResearchDataAssetization2023a, + title = {Research on {{Data Assetization Difficulties}} and {{Management Path}}}, + author = {Wang, Xichen}, + year = {2023}, + month = sep, + journal = {Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management}, + volume = {11}, + pages = {220--223}, + doi = {10.54097/fbem.v11i1.12037}, + abstract = {With the rapid development of the digital era, data has become an important asset for enterprises and individuals. Data assetization is the process of assigning corresponding economic value to data, which plays a crucial role in the development and competitiveness of enterprises. However, in the process of implementing data assetization, enterprises face a number of difficulties and challenges, including data quality issues, data privacy and security risk issues, data governance and organizational change issues. By studying the difficulties and management paths of data assetization, this thesis discusses the challenges and solutions faced by data assetization, aiming to provide guidance and reference for enterprises to realize data assetization.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/363HY4HC/Wang - 2023 - Research on Data Assetization Difficulties and Man.pdf} } @article{wardenInternetScienceCommunication2010, @@ -1270,7 +9645,171 @@ abstract = {Scientific research is heavily dependent on communication and collaboration. Research does not exist in a bubble; scientific work must be communicated in order to add it to the body of knowledge within a scientific community, so that its members may `stand on the shoulders of giants' and benefit from all that has come before. The effectiveness of scientific communication is crucial to the pace of scientific progress: in all its forms it enables ideas to be formulated, results to be compared, and replications and improvements to be made. The sharing of science is a foundational aspect of the scientific method. This paper, part of the policy research within the FP7 EUROCANCERCOMS project, discusses how the Internet has changed communication by cancer researchers and how it has the potential to change it still more in the future. It will detail two broad types of communication: formal and informal, and how these are changing with the use of new web tools and technologies.}, pmcid = {PMC3234032}, pmid = {22276045}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/6E5I3X22/Warden - 2010 - The Internet and science communication blurring the boundaries.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6E5I3X22/Warden - 2010 - The Internet and science communication blurring the boundaries.pdf} +} + +@article{wattersDigitalGoldDigital2023, + title = {Digital {{Gold}} or {{Digital Security}}? {{Unravelling}} the {{Legal Fabric}} of {{Decentralised Digital Assets}}}, + shorttitle = {Digital {{Gold}} or {{Digital Security}}?}, + author = {Watters, Casey}, + year = {2023}, + month = dec, + journal = {Commodities}, + volume = {2}, + number = {4}, + pages = {355--366}, + publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute}, + issn = {2813-2432}, + doi = {10.3390/commodities2040020}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {This paper offers an in-depth exploration into the intricate world of decentralized digital assets (DDAs), shedding light on their categorization as currencies, commodities, or securities. Building on foundational cases such as SEC v. Howey, the analysis delves into the current controversies surrounding assets like XRP and LBC, exploring the nuances in their classification. By highlighting the challenges of defining categories of DDAs within traditional legal frameworks, this study emphasizes the need for a simple taxonomy that encapsulates the dynamism of digital currencies while permitting flexibility. A proposed framework aims to simplify the categorization process while respecting recent jurisprudence, ensuring regulatory clarity for developers and users of DDAs.}, + copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Bitcoin,cryptocurrency,decentralized digital asset,digital asset,Howey test,regulation,Ripple,virtual asset,XRP}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/KE62D5RA/Watters - 2023 - Digital Gold or Digital Security Unravelling the .pdf} +} + +@article{weberSocialSolidarityUkrainian2024, + title = {Social Solidarity with {{Ukrainian}} and {{Syrian}} Refugees in the Twitter Discourse. {{A}} Comparison between 2015 and 2022}, + author = {Weber, Maximilian and Grunow, Daniela and Chen, Yanran and Eger, Steffen}, + year = {2024}, + month = mar, + journal = {European Societies}, + volume = {26}, + number = {2}, + pages = {346--373}, + publisher = {Routledge}, + issn = {1461-6696}, + doi = {10.1080/14616696.2023.2275604}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + abstract = {Incoming refugees from Ukraine are currently encountering a wave of solidarity that is seen, according to some, in stark contrast to the solidarity experienced by earlier groups of refugees i.e. from Syria during the so-called `immigration crisis' in 2015. We aim to inform this debate on solidarity bias by collecting and analyzing quantitative data on (anti-)solidarity statements posted on Twitter during both waves of refugee immigration. We assess how social solidarity towards refugees differed between 2015 and the current wave of refugees fleeing Ukraine. To this end, we collect and analyze a longitudinal dataset of refugee-related tweets selected via hashtags and covering the period between January 2015 and August 2022. We first annotate the tweets for (anti-)solidarity expressions towards refugees. On these annotations, we train a supervised machine learning model and use it to automatically label over 2.3 million tweets. We assess the automatically labeled data for how statements related to refugee (anti-)solidarity developed and differed for distinct groups of refugees. Our findings show that in relative terms, refugee solidarity was expressed more often in tweets during September 2015 compared to March 2022. However, we find some evidence of solidarity bias in March 2022.}, + keywords = {crises,Natural Language Processing,refugees,Social solidarity}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/24TY3NP7/Weber et al. - 2024 - Social solidarity with Ukrainian and Syrian refugees in the twitter discourse. A comparison between.pdf} +} + +@article{weidmannEsotericBeliefsOpposition2022, + title = {Esoteric {{Beliefs}} and {{Opposition}} to {{Corona Restrictions}}}, + author = {Weidmann, Nils B.}, + year = {2022}, + urldate = {2023-04-03}, + abstract = {Disagreement over governmental measures against the spread of the Corona virus has led to increased societal division and polarization in many countries worldwide. Scholars typically locate the sources of resistance against these measures on the right of the political spectrum. This article argues that this explanation is too simple. Using fine-grained spatial data for Germany, it tests whether opposition to Corona restrictions (proxied with electoral support for a new party against governmental Corona measures) is systematically linked to esoteric and anthroposophical beliefs, which are traditionally found on the political left. Using new data on the distribution of natural healers, homeopathic doctors and Steiner schools, the article presents spatial analyses at the level of electoral districts and municipalities. The latter makes it possible to create matched samples for improved causal inference. Results confirm that both the presence of homeopathic doctors and Steiner schools are related to significantly higher opposition against Corona measures. This shows that resistance to governmental measures against the Corona pandemic originates from different societal groups, and will remain a major challenge for governments to address.}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{weisburdReformingPoliceProcedural2022, + title = {Reforming the Police through Procedural Justice Training: {{A}} Multicity Randomized Trial at Crime Hot Spots}, + shorttitle = {Reforming the Police through Procedural Justice Training}, + author = {Weisburd, David and Telep, Cody W. and Vovak, Heather and Zastrow, Taryn and Braga, Anthony A. and Turchan, Brandon}, + year = {2022}, + month = apr, + journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, + volume = {119}, + number = {14}, + pages = {e2118780119}, + publisher = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, + doi = {10.1073/pnas.2118780119}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + abstract = {Can police be trained to treat people in fair and respectful ways, and if so, will this influence evaluations of the police and crime? To answer these questions, we randomly allocated 120 crime hot spots to a procedural justice (PJ) and standard condition (SC) in three cities. Twenty-eight officers were randomly assigned to the conditions. The PJ condition officers received an intensive 5-d training course in the components of PJ (giving voice, showing neutrality, treating people with respect, and evidencing trustworthy motives). We used police self-report surveys to assess whether the training influenced attitudes, systematic social observations to examine impacts on police behavior in the field, and arrests to assess law enforcement actions. We conducted pre and post household surveys to assess resident attitudes toward the police. Impacts on crime were measured using crime incident and citizen-initiated crime call data. The training led to increased knowledge about PJ and more procedurally just behavior in the field as compared with the SC condition. At the same time, PJ officers made many fewer arrests than SC officers. Residents of the PJ hot spots were significantly less likely to perceive police as harassing or using unnecessary force, though we did not find significant differences between the PJ and SC hot spots in perceptions of PJ and police legitimacy. We found a significant relative 14\% decline in crime incidents in the PJ hot spots during the experiment.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E8FQ9IHR/Weisburd et al. - 2022 - Reforming the police through procedural justice tr.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LTPY8F5W/pnas.2118780119.sapp.pdf} +} + +@article{westHowOpenOpen2003, + title = {How Open Is Open Enough?: {{Melding}} Proprietary and Open Source Platform Strategies}, + shorttitle = {How Open Is Open Enough?}, + author = {West, Joel}, + year = {2003}, + month = jul, + journal = {Research Policy}, + series = {Open {{Source Software Development}}}, + volume = {32}, + number = {7}, + pages = {1259--1285}, + issn = {0048-7333}, + doi = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00052-0}, + urldate = {2024-03-06}, + abstract = {Computer platforms provide an integrated architecture of hardware and software standards as a basis for developing complementary assets. The most successful platforms were owned by proprietary sponsors that controlled platform evolution and appropriated associated rewards. Responding to the Internet and open source systems, three traditional vendors of proprietary platforms experimented with hybrid strategies which attempted to combine the advantages of open source software while retaining control and differentiation. Such hybrid standards strategies reflect the competing imperatives for adoption and appropriability, and suggest the conditions under which such strategies may be preferable to either the purely open or purely proprietary alternatives.}, + keywords = {Computer architecture,Innovation returns,Open source,Standards competition}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PJ9SEXCL/West - 2003 - How open is open enough Melding proprietary and .pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6LGMD6EC/S0048733303000520.html} +} + +@misc{westphalVirtualRealityUnd, + title = {{Virtual Reality und Augmented Reality in der Planung - Deutsche BauZeitschrift}}, + author = {Westphal, Tim}, + urldate = {2024-01-26}, + howpublished = {https://www.dbz.de/artikel/dbz\_Virtual\_Reality\_und\_Augmented\_Reality\_in\_der\_Planung-3479958.html}, + langid = {ngerman}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/DYU4DKLT/dbz_Virtual_Reality_und_Augmented_Reality_in_der_Planung-3479958.html} +} + +@misc{WhereGenderReligion, + title = {Where {{Gender}} and {{Religion Meet}}: {{Differentiating Gender Role Ideology}} and {{Religious Beliefs}} about {{Gender}}. {\textbar} {{Journal}} of {{Psychology}} \& {{Christianity}} {\textbar} {{EBSCOhost}}}, + urldate = {2024-04-29}, + howpublished = {https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB\%3Agcd\%3A4\%3A22500116/detailv2?sid=ebsco\%3Aplink\%3Ascholar\&id=ebsco\%3Agcd\%3A122870054\&crl=c}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NG7KARCF/detailv2.html} +} + +@article{whittenComparingCriminalCareers2019, + title = {Comparing the Criminal Careers and Childhood Risk Factors of Persistent, Chronic, and Persistent--Chronic Offenders}, + author = {Whitten, Tyson and McGee, Tara R and Homel, Ross and Farrington, David P and Ttofi, Maria}, + year = {2019}, + month = jun, + journal = {Australian \& New Zealand Journal of Criminology}, + volume = {52}, + number = {2}, + pages = {151--173}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {0004-8658}, + doi = {10.1177/0004865818781203}, + urldate = {2024-06-10}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/RULGCHWY/Whitten et al. - 2019 - Comparing the criminal careers and childhood risk .pdf} +} + +@misc{WHYFERTILITYCHANGES, + title = {{{WHY FERTILITY CHANGES Charles Hirschman}}}, + journal = {Bing}, + urldate = {2023-10-12}, + abstract = {Intelligent search from Bing makes it easier to quickly find what you're looking for and rewards you.}, + howpublished = {https://www.bing.com/search?q=WHY+FERTILITY+CHANGES+Charles+Hirschman\&PC=U316\&FORM=CHROMN}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{wikstromAnalyticCriminologyMechanisms2022, + title = {Analytic {{Criminology}}: {{Mechanisms}} and {{Methods}} in the {{Explanation}} of {{Crime}} and Its {{Causes}}}, + shorttitle = {Analytic {{Criminology}}}, + author = {Wikstr{\"o}m, Per-Olof H. and Kroneberg, Clemens}, + year = {2022}, + month = jan, + journal = {Annual Review of Criminology}, + volume = {5}, + number = {Volume 5, 2022}, + pages = {179--203}, + publisher = {Annual Reviews}, + issn = {2572-4568}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091320}, + urldate = {2024-10-03}, + abstract = {Criminology is a smorgasbord of disparate theory and poorly integrated research findings. Theories tend to focus either on people\'s crime propensity or the criminogenic inducements of environments; rarely are these two main approaches effectively combined in the analysis of crime and its causes. Criminological research often either avoids questions of causation and explanation (e.g., risk factor approach) or is based on research designs that yield highly partial accounts (e.g., place-oriented experimental work). To advance knowledge about crime and its causes and prevention, we argue that there is a need for an analytic criminology that allows key theoretical insights and central empirical findings about people\'s crime propensities and environments' criminogenic inducements and their combination to be integrated based on an adequate action theory. In this review, we outline this approach and its main methodological implications and discuss how its focus on why and how questions leads to a characteristic integration of theory development, methods, and research.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IYEYN88H/Wikström and Kroneberg - 2022 - Analytic Criminology Mechanisms and Methods in the Explanation of Crime and its Causes.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/TNVLNV6U/annurev-criminol-030920-091320.html} +} + +@incollection{wikstromSituationalActionTheory2019, + title = {Situational {{Action Theory}}: {{A General}}, {{Dynamic}} and {{Mechanism-Based Theory}} of {{Crime}} and {{Its Causes}}}, + shorttitle = {Situational {{Action Theory}}}, + booktitle = {Handbook on {{Crime}} and {{Deviance}}}, + author = {Wikstr{\"o}m, Per-Olof H.}, + editor = {Krohn, Marvin D. and Hendrix, Nicole and Penly Hall, Gina and Lizotte, Alan J.}, + year = {2019}, + pages = {259--281}, + publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, + address = {Cham}, + doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-20779-3_14}, + urldate = {2024-11-16}, + abstract = {The core argument of Situational Action Theory (SAT) is that people ultimately commit acts of crime because they find them viable and acceptable in the circumstance (and there is no relevant and strong enough deterrent) or because they fail to act in accordance with their own personal morals (i.e., fail to exercise self-control) in circumstances when externally pressurised to act otherwise. Situational Action Theory is a general, dynamic and mechanism-based theory of crime and its causes that analyzes crime as moral actions. It proposes to explain all kinds of crime and rule-breaking more broadly (hence general), stresses the importance of the person-environment interaction and its changes (hence dynamic), and focuses on identifying key basic explanatory processes involved in crime causation (hence mechanistic). This chapter gives an overview of the basic assumptions, central concepts and key explanatory propositions of Situational Action Theory.}, + isbn = {978-3-030-20779-3}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Causal mechanisms,Causes,Control,Crime,Emergence,Morality,Motivation,Selection,Situation,Situational Action Theory}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BULNSUEL/Wikström - 2019 - Situational Action Theory A General, Dynamic and Mechanism-Based Theory of Crime and Its Causes.pdf} } @article{wilkinsonTestingNullHypothesis2013, @@ -1290,7 +9829,7 @@ abstract = {Testing of the null hypothesis is a fundamental aspect of the scientific method and has its basis in the falsification theory of Karl Popper. Null hypothesis testing makes use of deductive reasoning to ensure that the truth of conclusions is irrefutable. In contrast, attempting to demonstrate the new facts on the basis of testing the experimental or research hypothesis makes use of inductive reasoning and is prone to the problem of the Uniformity of Nature assumption described by David Hume in the eighteenth century. Despite this issue and the well documented solution provided by Popper's falsification theory, the majority of publications are still written such that they suggest the research hypothesis is being tested. This is contrary to accepted scientific convention and possibly highlights a poor understanding of the application of conventional significance-based data analysis approaches. Our work should remain driven by conjecture and attempted falsification such that it is always the null hypothesis that is tested. The write up of our studies should make it clear that we are indeed testing the null hypothesis and conforming to the established and accepted philosophical conventions of the scientific method.}, pmid = {23249368}, keywords = {philosophy,science,statistics}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/BYBEMADP/Wilkinson - 2013 - Testing the null hypothesis The forgotten legacy of Karl Popper.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/BYBEMADP/Wilkinson - 2013 - Testing the null hypothesis The forgotten legacy of Karl Popper.pdf} } @article{willinskyUnacknowledgedConvergenceOpen2005, @@ -1305,7 +9844,152 @@ abstract = {A number of open initiatives are actively resisting the extension of intellectual property rights. Among these developments, three prominent instances --- open source software, open access to research and scholarship, and open science --- share not only a commitment to the unrestricted exchange of information and ideas, but economic principles based on (1) the efficacy of free software and research; (2) the reputation--building afforded by public access and patronage; and, (3) the emergence of a free--or--subscribe access model. Still, with this much in common, the strong sense of convergence among these open initiatives has yet to be fully realized, to the detriment of the larger, common issue. By drawing on David's (2004; 2003; 2000; 1998) economic work on open science and Weber's (2004) analysis of open source, this paper seeks to make that convergence all the more apparent, as well as worth pursuing, by those interested in furthering this alternative approach, which would treat intellectual properties as public goods.}, copyright = {Copyright (c)}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/3E4G42JK/Unacknowledged convergence of open source, open access, and open science.pdf} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3E4G42JK/Unacknowledged convergence of open source, open access, and open science.pdf} +} + +@article{wittekWhoFightingWhom2020, + title = {Who Is Fighting with Whom? {{How}} Ethnic Origin Shapes Friendship, Dislike, and Physical Violence Relations in {{German}} Secondary Schools}, + shorttitle = {Who Is Fighting with Whom?}, + author = {Wittek, Mark and Kroneberg, Clemens and L{\"a}mmermann, Kathrin}, + year = {2020}, + month = jan, + journal = {Social Networks}, + series = {Social {{Network Research}} on {{Negative Ties}} and {{Signed Graphs}}}, + volume = {60}, + pages = {34--47}, + issn = {0378-8733}, + doi = {10.1016/j.socnet.2019.04.004}, + urldate = {2023-02-09}, + abstract = {This study examines the role of ethnic background for friendship, dislike, and violence networks in secondary school. We analyze data on multiple networks from a large-scale study of more than 2500 seventh-graders in Germany. In addition to ethnic homophily in friendship networks, our results reveal a tendency among students to dislike ethnic outgroup members (ethnic heterophobia). However, students are more likely to engage in violence towards same-ethnic peers than outgroup members. This is partly due to the greater prevalence of violence among students who are close in the friendship network and students who spend time together outside of school. Moreover, schools marked by stronger ethnic homophily in friendships tend to display higher levels of ethnic heterophobia but exhibit higher levels of intra-ethnic rather than inter-ethnic violence. Keywords: Ethnic homophily; Violence; School networks; Multiplex networks; Exponential random graph models; Bullying}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QWVYZBE3/Wittek et al. - 2020 - Who is fighting with whom How ethnic origin shape.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/942NYNQA/S0378873318300212.html} +} + +@article{wolfowiczArrestsConvictionsNot2023, + title = {Arrests and Convictions but Not Sentence Length Deter Terrorism in 28 {{European Union}} Member States}, + author = {Wolfowicz, Michael and Campedelli, Gian Maria and Seaward, Amber and Gill, Paul}, + year = {2023}, + month = nov, + journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, + volume = {7}, + number = {11}, + pages = {1878--1889}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2397-3374}, + doi = {10.1038/s41562-023-01695-6}, + urldate = {2024-06-11}, + abstract = {While countries differ in how they handle terrorism, criminal justice systems in Europe and elsewhere treat terrorism similar to other crime, with police, prosecutors, judges, courts and penal systems carrying out similar functions of investigations, apprehension, charging, convicting and overseeing punishments, respectively. We address a dearth of research on potential deterrent effects against terrorism by analysing data on terrorism offending, arrests, charges, convictions and sentencing over 16 years in 28 European Union member states. Applying both count and dynamic panel data models across multiple specifications, we find that increased probability of apprehension and punishment demonstrate an inverse relationship with terrorism offending, while the rate of charged individuals is associated with a small increase in terrorism. The results for sentence length are less clear but also indicate potential backlash effects. These findings unveil overlaps between crime and terrorism in terms of deterrent effects and have implications for both the research agenda and policy discussion.}, + copyright = {2023 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Criminology,Sociology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QSL62KDQ/Wolfowicz et al. - 2023 - Arrests and convictions but not sentence length de.pdf} +} + +@article{wolfSampleSizeRequirements2013, + title = {Sample {{Size Requirements}} for {{Structural Equation Models}}: {{An Evaluation}} of {{Power}}, {{Bias}}, and {{Solution Propriety}}}, + shorttitle = {Sample {{Size Requirements}} for {{Structural Equation Models}}}, + author = {Wolf, Erika J. and Harrington, Kelly M. and Clark, Shaunna L. and Miller, Mark W.}, + year = {2013}, + month = dec, + journal = {Educational and psychological measurement}, + volume = {76}, + number = {6}, + pages = {913--934}, + issn = {0013-1644}, + doi = {10.1177/0013164413495237}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {Determining sample size requirements for structural equation modeling (SEM) is a challenge often faced by investigators, peer reviewers, and grant writers. Recent years have seen a large increase in SEMs in the behavioral science literature, but consideration of sample size requirements for applied SEMs often relies on outdated rules-of-thumb. This study used Monte Carlo data simulation techniques to evaluate sample size requirements for common applied SEMs. Across a series of simulations, we systematically varied key model properties, including number of indicators and factors, magnitude of factor loadings and path coefficients, and amount of missing data. We investigated how changes in these parameters affected sample size requirements with respect to statistical power, bias in the parameter estimates, and overall solution propriety. Results revealed a range of sample size requirements (i.e., from 30 to 460 cases), meaningful patterns of association between parameters and sample size, and highlight the limitations of commonly cited rules-of-thumb. The broad ``lessons learned'' for determining SEM sample size requirements are discussed.}, + pmcid = {PMC4334479}, + pmid = {25705052}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4YYQCEK4/Wolf et al. - 2013 - Sample Size Requirements for Structural Equation Models An Evaluation of Power, Bias, and Solution.pdf} +} + +@article{wolterOverestimationCOVID19Vaccination2022, + title = {Overestimation of {{COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage}} in {{Population Surveys Due}} to {{Social Desirability Bias}}: {{Results}} of an {{Experimental Methods Study}} in {{Germany}}}, + author = {Wolter, Felix and Mayerl, Jochen and Andersen, Henrik K. and Wieland, Theresa and Junkermann, Justus}, + year = {2022}, + month = jan, + journal = {Socius}, + volume = {8}, + pages = {23780231221094749}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications}, + issn = {2378-0231}, + doi = {10.1177/23780231221094749}, + urldate = {2022-11-16}, + abstract = {In Germany, studies have shown that official coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination coverage estimated using data collected directly from vaccination centers, hospitals, and physicians is lower than that calculated using surveys of the general population. Public debate has since centered on whether the official statistics are failing to capture the actual vaccination coverage. The authors argue that the topic of one?s COVID-19 vaccination status is sensitive in times of a pandemic and that estimates based on surveys are biased by social desirability. The authors investigate this conjecture using an experimental method called the item count technique, which provides respondents with the opportunity to answer in an anonymous setting. Estimates obtained using the item count technique are compared with those obtained using the conventional method of asking directly. Results show that social desirability bias leads some unvaccinated individuals to claim they are vaccinated. Conventional survey studies thus likely overestimate vaccination coverage because of misreporting by survey respondents.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/D89TBJZP/Wolter et al. - 2022 - Overestimation of COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage in.pdf} +} + +@inproceedings{wongboonsinWikipediaCustomizationOrganization2008, + title = {Wikipedia {{Customization}} for {{Organization}}'s {{Process Asset Management}}}, + booktitle = {2008 {{International Conference}} on {{Advanced Computer Theory}} and {{Engineering}}}, + author = {Wongboonsin, Jenjira and Limpiyakorn, Yachai}, + year = {2008}, + month = dec, + pages = {467--471}, + issn = {2154-7505}, + doi = {10.1109/ICACTE.2008.155}, + urldate = {2024-03-11}, + abstract = {Mature organizations typically establish various process assets served as standards for work operations in their units. Process assets include policies,guidelines, standard process definitions, life cycle models, forms and templates, etc. These assets are placed in a repository called Organization{\textquestiondown}s Process Asset Library or OPAL. Working in a project will then utilize these assets and tailor organizational standard processes to suit for individual project processes. This research proposed an approach to establishing an organization's process asset library by customizing open source software - Wikipedia. The system is called WikiOPAL. CMMI is used as the referenced process improvement model for the establishment of organization's process assets in this work. We also demonstrated that Wikipedia can be properly used as an approach for constructing a process asset library in the collaborative environment.}, + keywords = {Asset management,Collaborative work,Guidelines,process asset,process improvement,Prototypes,Research and development,Software libraries,Software prototyping,Software quality,Standards organizations,wikipedia,Wikipedia}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/LU8L7742/4737002.html} +} + +@misc{WorkingConditionsSectors, + title = {Working Conditions in Sectors}, + journal = {Eurofound}, + urldate = {2023-05-08}, + abstract = {Megatrends, such as digitalisation, globalisation, demographic change and climate change, are transforming the world of work, with knock-on effects for working conditions and job quality. Against this background, this report examines working conditions and job quality from a sectoral perspective,}, + howpublished = {https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/publications/report/2020/working-conditions-in-sectors}, + langid = {english} +} + +@article{wuCognitiveErgonomicsbasedAugmented2023, + title = {Cognitive Ergonomics-Based {{Augmented Reality}} Application for Construction Performance}, + author = {Wu, Shaoze and Hou, Lei and Chen, Haosen and Zhang, Guomin (Kevin) and Zou, Yang and Tushar, Quddus}, + year = {2023}, + month = may, + journal = {Automation in Construction}, + volume = {149}, + pages = {104802}, + issn = {0926-5805}, + doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104802}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {There is a growing interest in exploring the use of wearable Augmented Reality (AR) devices to improve the task performance of construction workers. However, user interaction with AR has not been well understood in the current literature, which may result in poor usability, occupational hazards, and low acceptance. To bridge this gap, this study introduced cognitive ergonomics theory to design and develop an AR application for improving the kinaesthetic performance of construction workers conducting onsite assembly tasks. The methodology of this study is three-fold. First, articles in relation to cognitive ergonomics were reviewed to propose a unique cognitive model that reveals the cognitive mechanisms of construction workers, including human information processing, selective attention, and attention resources. Second, the characteristics of existing AR application functions were synthesised to develop a customised and user-friendly wearable AR application that aligns with the identified cognitive mechanisms. Third, a rebar-tying experiment was conducted to validate the developed AR application. The results indicate that the experimenters instructed by the application can complete the task independently without the need to seek after expert assistance; the application has a potential to foster the skill development of construction workers and enhance their kinaesthetic performance; and the proposed cognitive model and the AR development principles are well aligned from the perspective of cognitive ergonomics, which could promote the uptake of wearable AR in the construction industry.}, + keywords = {Augmented reality,Cognitive ergonomics,Construction assembly task,Kinaesthetic performance} +} + +@article{wuRealtimeMixedRealitybased2022, + title = {Real-Time Mixed Reality-Based Visual Warning for Construction Workforce Safety}, + author = {Wu, Shaoze and Hou, Lei and Zhang, Guomin (Kevin) and Chen, Haosen}, + year = {2022}, + month = jul, + journal = {Automation in Construction}, + volume = {139}, + pages = {104252}, + issn = {0926-5805}, + doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104252}, + urldate = {2024-02-07}, + abstract = {Spatial locations of personnel, equipment, and materials are constantly changing as construction projects progress. The dynamic nature of the construction industry affects workers' performance of identifying hazards. Even though a great deal of effort has been made to improve construction safety, the construction industry still witnesses a high accident rate. In order to complement the existing body of knowledge relating to construction safety, this paper integrates Digital Twin (DT), Deep Learning (DL), and Mixed Reality (MR) technologies into a newly developed real-time visual warning system, which enables construction workers to proactively determine their safety status and avoid accidents. Next, system tests were conducted under three quasi-on-site scenarios, and the feasibility was proven in terms of synchronising construction activities over a large area and visually representing hazard information to its users. These evidenced merits of the development testing scenarios can improve workers' risk assessment accuracy, reinforce workers' safety behaviour, and provide a new perspective for construction safety managers to analyse construction safety status.}, + keywords = {Construction safety,Deep learning,Digital twin,Mixed reality,Visualisation,Wearable device} +} + +@article{xiaojinchenDesireAutonomyAdolescent2010, + title = {Desire for {{Autonomy}} and {{Adolescent Delinquency}}: {{A Latent Growth Curve Analysis}}}, + shorttitle = {Desire for {{Autonomy}} and {{Adolescent Delinquency}}}, + author = {{Xiaojin Chen}}, + year = {2010}, + month = sep, + journal = {Criminal Justice and Behavior}, + volume = {37}, + number = {9}, + pages = {989--1004}, + issn = {0093-8548, 1552-3594}, + doi = {10.1177/0093854810367481}, + urldate = {2023-04-18}, + abstract = {Leading criminological theories, including Moffitt's adolescence-limited delinquency theory and Agnew's general strain theory, identify adolescents' need for autonomy as a key factor in shaping the trajectories of delinquency. Few empirical studies, however, approach it from a life course perspective. Applying latent growth curve modeling, this study uses a national longitudinal data set, Add Health, to demonstrate that there is a significant association between delinquency and the desire for autonomy. Prior cross-sectional studies, however, overestimate this linkage. In addition, the association between desire for autonomy and delinquency is offense specific, suggesting that criminology theories and future research need to consider adolescents' developmental stages and their social environments. Finally, adolescents' expression of negative emotions partially explains the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship between the need for autonomy and delinquency.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6SEE99UM/Xiaojin Chen - 2010 - Desire for Autonomy and Adolescent Delinquency A .pdf} } @article{xuImpactInternetAccess2021, @@ -1321,7 +10005,156 @@ urldate = {2024-12-13}, abstract = {There are large variations in research output among nations despite the rapid globalization progress. This article provides a new angle to help explain such variations. In this article, we study the impact of internet penetration on the research output of an economy. Using a country-level panel dataset, we find that higher internet penetration increases the volume of research output in an economy. The results are robust to a number of specifications, including an instrumental variable approach that addresses the endogeneity of internet penetration. We also find some evidence showing that the impact of internet penetration on research output quantity decreases as the size of fixed broadband users increase in an economy. The effects of internet access on research quality is less conclusive. Results suggest that broadening the access of internet is important for research output boosting or innovation in general.}, keywords = {Academic productivity,Internet access,Internet penetration,Publication,Research output,Research quality}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/IJNNM2CJ/S0167624521000020.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IJNNM2CJ/S0167624521000020.html} +} + +@article{yangEfficacyViolencePrediction2010, + title = {The Efficacy of Violence Prediction: {{A}} Meta-Analytic Comparison of Nine Risk Assessment Tools}, + shorttitle = {The Efficacy of Violence Prediction}, + author = {Yang, Min and Wong, Stephen C. P. and Coid, Jeremy}, + year = {2010}, + journal = {Psychological Bulletin}, + volume = {136}, + number = {5}, + pages = {740--767}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-1455}, + doi = {10.1037/a0020473}, + abstract = {Actuarial risk assessment tools are used extensively to predict future violence, but previous studies comparing their predictive accuracies have produced inconsistent findings as a result of various methodological issues. We conducted meta-analyses of the effect sizes of 9 commonly used risk assessment tools and their subscales to compare their predictive efficacies for violence. The effect sizes were extracted from 28 original reports published between 1999 and 2008, which assessed the predictive accuracy of more than one tool. We used a within-subject design to improve statistical power and multilevel regression models to disentangle random effects of variation between studies and tools and to adjust for study features. All 9 tools and their subscales predicted violence at about the same moderate level of predictive efficacy with the exception of Psychopathy Checklist---Revised (PCL-R) Factor 1, which predicted violence only at chance level among men. Approximately 25\% of the total variance was due to differences between tools, whereas approximately 85\% of heterogeneity between studies was explained by methodological features (age, length of follow-up, different types of violent outcome, sex, and sex-related interactions). Sex-differentiated efficacy was found for a small number of the tools. If the intention is only to predict future violence, then the 9 tools are essentially interchangeable; the selection of which tool to use in practice should depend on what other functions the tool can perform rather than on its efficacy in predicting violence. The moderate level of predictive accuracy of these tools suggests that they should not be used solely for some criminal justice decision making that requires a very high level of accuracy such as preventive detention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Meta Analysis,Models,Risk Assessment,Risk Management,Violence}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/3EEYYSRT/doiLanding.html} +} + +@article{yangIntrinsicEstimatorAge2008, + title = {The {{Intrinsic Estimator}} for {{Age}}-{{Period}}-{{Cohort Analysis}}: {{What It Is}} and {{How}} to {{Use It}}}, + shorttitle = {The {{Intrinsic Estimator}} for {{Age}}-{{Period}}-{{Cohort Analysis}}}, + author = {Yang, Yang and Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam and Fu, Wenjiang~J. and Land, Kenneth~C.}, + year = {2008}, + journal = {American Journal of Sociology}, + volume = {113}, + number = {6}, + eprint = {10.1086/587154}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {1697--1736}, + publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, + issn = {0002-9602}, + doi = {10.1086/587154}, + urldate = {2023-06-27}, + abstract = {A new approach to the statistical estimation of age-period-cohort (APC) accounting models, called the intrinsic estimator (IE), recently has been developed. This article (1) further describes the IE algebraically, geometrically, and verbally, (2) reviews properties of the IE as a statistical estimator, (3) provides model validation evidence for the IE both from an empirical example and from a simulation exercise, (4) relates the coefficients of the IE to those of conventional constrained APC models using formal definitions of statistical estimability, hypothesis testing, and empirical applications that directly address a criticism that often has been lodged at general-purpose methods of APC analysis, and (5) introduces computer software for application of the IE that interested users can readily access. The authors conclude that the IE holds the potential for applications not only to APC analysis but also to similar problems of structural underidentification in sociology.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4HLGFP9C/Yang et al. - 2008 - The Intrinsic Estimator for Age‐Period‐Cohort Anal.pdf} +} + +@article{yangMethodologicalComparisonAgePeriodCohort2004, + title = {A {{Methodological Comparison}} of {{Age-Period-Cohort Models}}: {{The Intrinsic Estimator}} and {{Conventional Generalized Linear Models}}}, + shorttitle = {A {{Methodological Comparison}} of {{Age-Period-Cohort Models}}}, + author = {Yang, Yang and Fu, Wenjiang J. and Land, Kenneth C.}, + year = {2004}, + journal = {Sociological Methodology}, + volume = {34}, + eprint = {3649370}, + eprinttype = {jstor}, + pages = {75--110}, + publisher = {[American Sociological Association, Wiley, Sage Publications, Inc.]}, + issn = {0081-1750}, + urldate = {2023-06-27}, + abstract = {Age-period-cohort (APC) accounting models have long been objects of attention in statistical studies of human populations. It is well known that the identification problem created by the linear dependency of age, period, and cohort (Period = Age + Cohort or P = A + C) presents a major methodological challenge to APC analysis, a problem that has been widely addressed in demography, epidemiology, and statistics. This paper compares parameter estimates and model fit statistics produced by two solutions to the identification problem in age-period-cohort models-namely, the conventional demographic approach of constrained generalized linear models (Fienberg and Mason 1978, 1985; Mason and Smith 1985) and the intrinsic estimator method recently developed by Fu (2000; Knight and Fu 2000; Fu, Hall, and Rohan 2004). We report empirical analyses of applications of these two methods to population data on U.S. female mortality rates. Comparisons of parameter estimates suggest that both constrained generalized linear models and the intrinsic estimator method can yield similar estimates of age, period, and cohort effects, but estimates obtained by the intrinsic estimator are more direct and do not require prior information to select appropriate model identifying constraints. We also describe three statistical properties of the estimators: (1) finite-time-period bias, (2) relative statistical efficiency, and (3) consistency as the number of periods of observed data increases. These empirical analyses and theoretical results suggest that the intrinsic estimator may well provide a useful alternative to conventional methods for the APC analysis of demographic rates.}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YL6WL9YA/Yang et al. - 2004 - A Methodological Comparison of Age-Period-Cohort M.pdf} +} + +@article{yapDoesPersonalityModerate2012, + title = {Does Personality Moderate Reaction and Adaptation to Major Life Events? {{Evidence}} from the {{British Household Panel Survey}}}, + shorttitle = {Does Personality Moderate Reaction and Adaptation to Major Life Events?}, + author = {Yap, Stevie C.Y. and Anusic, Ivana and Lucas, Richard E.}, + year = {2012}, + month = oct, + journal = {Journal of Research in Personality}, + volume = {46}, + number = {5}, + pages = {477--488}, + issn = {00926566}, + doi = {10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.005}, + urldate = {2023-07-01}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/YZMPLLBF/Yap et al. - 2012 - Does personality moderate reaction and adaptation .pdf} +} + +@article{yeelesCriminologyImmigrationReduces2017, + title = {Criminology: {{Immigration}} Reduces Violence}, + shorttitle = {Criminology}, + author = {Yeeles, Adam}, + year = {2017}, + month = apr, + journal = {Nature Human Behaviour}, + volume = {1}, + number = {5}, + pages = {1--1}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2397-3374}, + doi = {10.1038/s41562-017-0106}, + urldate = {2024-08-05}, + copyright = {2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Criminology,Human behaviour,Sociology} +} + +@article{yirgaNegativeBinomialMixed2020, + title = {Negative Binomial Mixed Models for Analyzing Longitudinal {{CD4}} Count Data}, + author = {Yirga, Ashenafi A. and Melesse, Sileshi F. and Mwambi, Henry G. and Ayele, Dawit G.}, + year = {2020}, + month = oct, + journal = {Scientific Reports}, + volume = {10}, + number = {1}, + pages = {16742}, + publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, + issn = {2045-2322}, + doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-73883-7}, + urldate = {2024-08-07}, + abstract = {It is of great interest for a biomedical analyst or an investigator to correctly model the CD4 cell count or disease biomarkers of a patient in the presence of covariates or factors determining the disease progression over time. The Poisson mixed-effects models (PMM) can be an appropriate choice for repeated count data. However, this model is not realistic because of the restriction that the mean and variance are equal. Therefore, the PMM is replaced by the negative binomial mixed-effects model (NBMM). The later model effectively manages the over-dispersion of the longitudinal data. We evaluate and compare the proposed models and their application to the number of CD4 cells of HIV-Infected patients recruited in the CAPRISA 002 Acute Infection Study. The results display that the NBMM has appropriate properties and outperforms the PMM in terms of handling over-dispersion of the data. Multiple imputation techniques are also used to handle missing values in the dataset to get valid inferences for parameter estimates. In addition, the results imply that the effect of baseline BMI, HAART initiation, baseline viral load, and the number of sexual partners were significantly associated with the patient's CD4 count in both fitted models. Comparison, discussion, and conclusion of the results of the fitted models complete the study.}, + copyright = {2020 The Author(s)}, + langid = {english}, + keywords = {Biomarkers,Epidemiology,Infectious diseases}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/NHA6C9LK/Yirga et al. - 2020 - Negative binomial mixed models for analyzing longitudinal CD4 count data.pdf} +} + +@book{youngRationalChoiceTheory2016, + title = {Rational {{Choice Theory}} and {{Religion}}: {{Summary}} and {{Assessment}}}, + shorttitle = {Rational {{Choice Theory}} and {{Religion}}}, + editor = {Young, Lawrence A.}, + year = {2016}, + month = apr, + publisher = {Routledge}, + address = {New York}, + doi = {10.4324/9781315538877}, + abstract = {Rational Choice Theory and Religion considers one of the major developments in the social scientific paradigms that promises to foster a greater theoretical unity among the disciplines of sociology, political science, economics and psychology. Applying the theory of rational choice--the theory that each individual will make her choice to maximize gain and minimize cost--to the study of religion, Lawrence Young has brought together a group of internationally renowned scholars to examine this important development within the field of religion for the first time.}, + isbn = {978-1-315-53887-7}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/E9UTQXSR/Young - 2016 - Rational Choice Theory and Religion Summary and A} +} + +@misc{YunoHostPortal, + title = {{{YunoHost Portal}}}, + urldate = {2024-04-28}, + howpublished = {https://ynh.konisocks.nohost.me/yunohost/sso/?r=aHR0cHM6Ly95bmgua29uaXNvY2tzLm5vaG9zdC5tZS8=}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/R9VSICQE/sso.html} +} + +@article{zajacovaReliabilitySelfratedHealth2011, + title = {Reliability of {{Self-rated Health}} in {{US Adults}}}, + author = {Zajacova, Anna and Dowd, Jennifer Beam}, + year = {2011}, + month = oct, + journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, + volume = {174}, + number = {8}, + pages = {977--983}, + issn = {0002-9262}, + doi = {10.1093/aje/kwr204}, + urldate = {2022-12-11}, + abstract = {General self-rated health (SRH) is widely used to study trends and inequalities in population health. Recently, there has been an increased interest in understanding the measurement properties of SRH. This study evaluated for the first time the test-retest reliability of SRH among US adults. Analyses were based on a nationally representative sample of 9,235 adults interviewed in the 2005--2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Respondents reported SRH on 2 occasions (about 1 month apart). Kappa statistics, polyserial correlations, and agreement tabulations were used to assess reliability across population subgroups; regression models tested the association of sociodemographic factors and the stability of the rating. Nearly 40\% of respondents changed their health rating between interviews, indicating moderate test-retest reliability of SRH. Reliability differed significantly by sociodemographic characteristics: Racial/ethnic minorities and adults with less education had lower reliability of SRH judgments. Health events between interviews did not influence consistency, but conditional on a rating change, they increased the odds of downgrading one's health. The results suggest that 1) there is a substantial amount of error in individuals' self-assessment of health and 2) reliability is worse for disadvantaged sociodemographic groups, potentially biasing estimates of health inequalities among US adults.}, + pmcid = {PMC3218632}, + pmid = {21890836}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/4YLDB7TU/Zajacova and Dowd - 2011 - Reliability of Self-rated Health in US Adults.pdf} } @inproceedings{zengCBCClusteringBased2003, @@ -1336,7 +10169,7 @@ urldate = {2024-12-16}, abstract = {Semisupervised learning methods construct classifiers using both labeled and unlabeled training data samples. While unlabeled data samples can help to improve the accuracy of trained models to certain extent, existing methods still face difficulties when labeled data is not sufficient and biased against the underlying data distribution. We present a clustering based classification (CBC) approach. Using this approach, training data, including both the labeled and unlabeled data, is first clustered with the guidance of the labeled data. Some of unlabeled data samples are then labeled based on the clusters obtained. Discriminative classifiers can subsequently be trained with the expanded labeled dataset. The effectiveness of the proposed method is justified analytically. Our experimental results demonstrated that CBC outperforms existing algorithms when the size of labeled dataset is very small.}, keywords = {Asia,Classification algorithms,Clustering algorithms,Computer science,Semisupervised learning,Supervised learning,Support vector machine classification,Support vector machines,Text categorization,Training data}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/8FSJCPWF/1250951.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/8FSJCPWF/1250951.html} } @article{zenk-moltgenFactorsInfluencingData2018, @@ -1354,5 +10187,131 @@ urldate = {2024-12-15}, abstract = {Open data and data sharing should improve transparency of research. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how different institutional and individual factors affect the data sharing behavior of authors of research articles in sociology and political science.,Desktop research analyzed attributes of sociology and political science journals (n=262) from their websites. A second data set of articles (n=1,011; published 2012-2014) was derived from ten of the main journals (five from each discipline) and stated data sharing was examined. A survey of the authors used the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine motivations, behavioral control, and perceived norms for sharing data. Statistical tests (Spearman's {$\rho$}, {$\chi$}2) examined correlations and associations.,Although many journals have a data policy for their authors (78 percent in sociology, 44 percent in political science), only around half of the empirical articles stated that the data were available, and for only 37 percent of the articles could the data be accessed. Journals with higher impact factors, those with a stated data policy, and younger journals were more likely to offer data availability. Of the authors surveyed, 446 responded (44 percent). Statistical analysis indicated that authors' attitudes, reported past behavior, social norms, and perceived behavioral control affected their intentions to share data.,Less than 50 percent of the authors contacted provided responses to the survey. Results indicate that data sharing would improve if journals had explicit data sharing policies but authors also need support from other institutions (their universities, funding councils, and professional associations) to improve data management skills and infrastructures.,This paper builds on previous similar research in sociology and political science and explains some of the barriers to data sharing in social sciences by combining journal policies, published articles, and authors' responses to a survey.}, langid = {english}, - file = {/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/2VF37P6B/Zenk-Möltgen et al. - 2018 - Factors influencing the data sharing behavior of researchers in sociology and political science.pdf;/home/michaelb/Zotero/storage/S9XMU592/html.html} + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/2VF37P6B/Zenk-Möltgen et al. - 2018 - Factors influencing the data sharing behavior of researchers in sociology and political science.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/S9XMU592/html.html} +} + +@article{zhangChromiumToolLogistical2023, + title = {Chromium as a Tool of Logistical Power: {{A}} Material Political Economy of Open-Source}, + shorttitle = {Chromium as a Tool of Logistical Power}, + author = {Zhang, Bolun and Carpano, Davide}, + year = {2023}, + month = jan, + journal = {Big Data \& Society}, + volume = {10}, + number = {1}, + pages = {20539517231182399}, + publisher = {SAGE Publications Ltd}, + issn = {2053-9517}, + doi = {10.1177/20539517231182399}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Open-source software is used by almost all technology companies and has become an integral part of the technical infrastructure of digital capitalism. Generally, developers of open-source software have been viewed as a social movement at odds with the capitalist profit motive. This idealized view has been challenged as companies have made significant investments in open-source since the early 2000s. Current research frames corporate participation in open-source as fundamentally extractive in nature, failing to account for these sizable investments. Through a historical analysis of Google's Chromium browser project, we provide another way to understand corporate participation in open-source. This article takes a material political economic approach to argue that control of open-source projects can grant companies logistical power that enables them to influence standards and shape the Internet as an infrastructure for digital capitalism.}, + langid = {english}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/6I2YW8EQ/Zhang and Carpano - 2023 - Chromium as a tool of logistical power A material.pdf} +} + +@article{zhangHowCommercialOrganizations2017, + title = {How {{Commercial Organizations Participate}} in {{OpenStack Open Source Projects}}}, + author = {Zhang, Y.-X and Zhou, M.-H and Zhang, W. and Zhao, Haiyan and Jin, Zhi}, + year = {2017}, + month = jun, + journal = {Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software}, + volume = {28}, + pages = {1343--1356}, + doi = {10.13328/j.cnki.jos.005227}, + abstract = {There are a lot of differences between the open source software development approaches and the traditional software engineering methods. If commercial organizations want to join the open source community, they must make some adjustments in their own original software development approach and business model. In this case, an urgent problem needs to be solved immediately is what involvement model the commercial organizations should adopt to achieve their goals of joining the open source community. This paper first collects project text data from the Internet as a basis for qualitative analysis using snowball-sampling collection mechanisms. Then, based on the classical grounded theory, it summarizes different commercial organizations' involvement model in open source projects through filtering and analyzing these data. Finally, the study extracts four kinds of general involvement model which can provide decision supports and experience references to those commercial organizations who want to join the open source software projects. {\copyright} Copyright 2017, Institute of Software, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.} +} + +@inproceedings{zhouOpenSourceSoftware2022, + title = {Open {{Source Software Digital Sociology}}: {{Engineering Open Source Software Ecosystem}} for {{Impact}} and {{Sustainability}}}, + shorttitle = {Open {{Source Software Digital Sociology}}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the {{Federated Africa}} and {{Middle East Conference}} on {{Software Engineering}}}, + author = {Zhou, Minghui}, + year = {2022}, + month = jul, + series = {{{FAMECSE}} '22}, + pages = {95--96}, + publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, + address = {New York, NY, USA}, + doi = {10.1145/3531056.3542767}, + urldate = {2024-03-12}, + abstract = {Open source Software (OSS) ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, while their sustainability poses great challenges to both practitioners and researchers. We utilize vast collections of open data produced by distributed version control and social media to discover the mechanisms by which such ecosystems form and operate, which we call open source software sociology.}, + isbn = {978-1-4503-9663-9}, + keywords = {group collaboration,individual learning,Open source ecosystem,software supply chain} +} + +@article{zimmermannConsequencesHostingAsylum2022, + title = {The Consequences of Hosting Asylum Seekers for Citizens' Policy Preferences}, + author = {Zimmermann, Severin and Stutzer, Alois}, + year = {2022}, + month = jun, + journal = {European Journal of Political Economy}, + volume = {73}, + pages = {102130}, + issn = {0176-2680}, + doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102130}, + urldate = {2024-08-01}, + abstract = {Asylum migration is a major societal challenge in the Western world affecting residents' policy preferences. We analyze the effects of newly hosting asylum seekers in a given municipality on local citizens' preferences in terms of migratory and redistributive policies as well as of support or opposition to political change in general. Policy preferences are measured based on citizens' actual voting behavior in national referendums in Switzerland between 1987 and 2017. We exploit the administrative placement of asylum seekers across municipalities and find that citizens vote temporarily slightly more restrictively on immigration issues in national referendums and are less supportive of redistribution than before hosting asylum seekers. Citizens are not more likely to vote for the status quo and not more likely to participate per se.}, + keywords = {Asylum seekers,Direct democracy,Political preferences,Pro-immigration attitudes,Redistribution,Status quo effect,Voter participation}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/IV3HJSCU/Zimmermann und Stutzer - 2022 - The consequences of hosting asylum seekers for citizens’ policy preferences.pdf;/home/michi/Zotero/storage/5RBXTJRY/S0176268021001087.html} +} + +@article{zmigrodCognitivePerceptualCorrelates2021, + title = {The Cognitive and Perceptual Correlates of Ideological Attitudes: A Data-Driven Approach}, + shorttitle = {The Cognitive and Perceptual Correlates of Ideological Attitudes}, + author = {Zmigrod, Leor and Eisenberg, Ian W. and Bissett, Patrick G. and Robbins, Trevor W. and Poldrack, Russell A.}, + year = {2021}, + month = feb, + journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}, + volume = {376}, + number = {1822}, + pages = {20200424}, + publisher = {Royal Society}, + doi = {10.1098/rstb.2020.0424}, + urldate = {2024-08-02}, + abstract = {Although human existence is enveloped by ideologies, remarkably little is understood about the relationships between ideological attitudes and psychological traits. Even less is known about how cognitive dispositions---individual differences in how information is perceived and processed--- sculpt individuals' ideological worldviews, proclivities for extremist beliefs and resistance (or receptivity) to evidence. Using an unprecedented number of cognitive tasks (n = 37) and personality surveys (n = 22), along with data-driven analyses including drift-diffusion and Bayesian modelling, we uncovered the specific psychological signatures of political, nationalistic, religious and dogmatic beliefs. Cognitive and personality assessments consistently outperformed demographic predictors in accounting for individual differences in ideological preferences by 4 to 15-fold. Furthermore, data-driven analyses revealed that individuals' ideological attitudes mirrored their cognitive decision-making strategies. Conservatism and nationalism were related to greater caution in perceptual decision-making tasks and to reduced strategic information processing, while dogmatism was associated with slower evidence accumulation and impulsive tendencies. Religiosity was implicated in heightened agreeableness and risk perception. Extreme pro-group attitudes, including violence endorsement against outgroups, were linked to poorer working memory, slower perceptual strategies, and tendencies towards impulsivity and sensation-seeking---reflecting overlaps with the psychological profiles of conservatism and dogmatism. Cognitive and personality signatures were also generated for ideologies such as authoritarianism, system justification, social dominance orientation, patriotism and receptivity to evidence or alternative viewpoints; elucidating their underpinnings and highlighting avenues for future research. Together these findings suggest that ideological worldviews may be reflective of low-level perceptual and cognitive functions. This article is part of the theme issue `The political brain: neurocognitive and computational mechanisms'.}, + keywords = {attitudes,dogmatism,drift-diffusion model,ideological cognition,perception,political psychology}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/PEXCZMNJ/Zmigrod et al. - 2021 - The cognitive and perceptual correlates of ideological attitudes a data-driven approach.pdf} +} + +@article{zmigrodPartisanMindExtreme2020, + title = {The Partisan Mind: {{Is}} Extreme Political Partisanship Related to Cognitive Inflexibility?}, + shorttitle = {The Partisan Mind}, + author = {Zmigrod, Leor and Rentfrow, Peter Jason and Robbins, Trevor W.}, + year = {2020}, + journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: General}, + volume = {149}, + number = {3}, + pages = {407--418}, + publisher = {American Psychological Association}, + address = {US}, + issn = {1939-2222}, + doi = {10.1037/xge0000661}, + abstract = {The rise of partisan animosity, ideological polarization, and political dogmatism has reignited important questions about the relationship between psychological rigidity and political partisanship. Two competing hypotheses have been proposed: 1 hypothesis argues that mental rigidity is related to a conservative political orientation, and the other suggests that it reflects partisan extremity across the political spectrum. In a sample of over 700 U.S. citizens, partisan extremity was related to lower levels of cognitive flexibility, regardless of political orientation, across 3 independent cognitive assessments of cognitive flexibility. This was evident across multiple statistical analyses, including quadratic regressions, Bayes factor analysis, and interrupted regressions. These findings suggest that the rigidity with which individuals process and respond to nonpolitical information may be related to the extremity of their partisan identities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)}, + keywords = {Cognitive Ability,Dogmatism,Ideology,Political Attitudes,Political Conservatism,Political Psychology,Rigidity (Personality)}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/INWR4IBG/2019-44422-001.html} +} + +@incollection{zotero-125, + isbn = {978-1-315-53887-7} +} + +@book{zotero-153, + isbn = {978-1-118-76273-8} +} + +@incollection{zotero-356, + type = {Incollection} +} + +@incollection{zotero-408, + type = {Incollection} +} + +@incollection{zotero-411, + type = {Incollection} +} + +@article{zotero-465, + doi = {10.2196/42985}, + file = {/home/michi/Zotero/storage/QV6M2TZP/_.pdf} }