| 1 | doi | title | issn | abstract | published_year | is_statistical | is_open_access | is_open_materials | is_open_data | is_prereg | dismiss | comment |
|---|
| 2 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.005 | Do you see what I see?: An exploration of inter-ethnic ideal body size comparisons among college women | 1740-1445 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 3 | 10.1017/s1566752912001206 | Independent Directors: After the Crisis | 1566-7529 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 4 | 10.1111/eulj.12024 | Civil Protection Cooperation in <scp>EU</scp> Law: Is There Room for Solidarity to Wriggle Past? | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article provides insight into the under‐researched area of civil protection cooperation and disaster response capacity in EU law. It discusses how the mechanisms set up by the EU have assisted Member States in supporting one another when faced with natural or man‐made disasters, including those perpetrated by terrorists. In particular, the article provides a critique of the Article 222 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) clause, which has introduced the principle of solidarity within the EU's security strategy. The author explores the broadened notion of ‘threat’ in Europe and assesses the significance of the Solidarity Clause vis‐à‐vis the level of commitment required by Member States for its coherent implementation. The article then contrasts Article 222 TFEU with the mutual defence clause of Article 42 (7) Treaty on European Union (TEU), and finally points into certain ‘grey areas’ that may have a diminution effect upon the political message concerning the EU as a community based on solidarity.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 5 | 10.1177/0963721412469810 | Step by Step | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> People are motivated to maintain the belief that they live in an orderly world in which things are under control. Previous research has shown that perceptions of order can be maintained via two routes: affirming personal control over one’s life and future outcomes, and bolstering one’s belief in external systems or agents that exert control over the world. Both religion and sociopolitical institutions can provide subjective and socially sanctioned security in the context of low personal control or disorder in one’s environment. In this article, we argue that belief in science and progress could serve a similar function. Science is not only assumed to simplify people’s lives; it also creates a sense of order and predictability. We show that perceiving order (regardless of external agency) can be sufficient to combat lack of control, and that perceptions of order can be derived from science and from more general beliefs about progress. We also discuss findings from our research addressing the processes underlying these effects and the functionality of compensatory beliefs and perceptions. We conclude that endorsing scientific theories and beliefs in societal and scientific progress helps people regulate threats to order and control, as long as these theories and beliefs suggest that the world is (or will be) an orderly place. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 6 | 10.1177/0956797612463706 | Rethinking the Extraverted Sales Ideal | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Despite the widespread assumption that extraverts are the most productive salespeople, research has shown weak and conflicting relationships between extraversion and sales performance. In light of these puzzling results, I propose that the relationship between extraversion and sales performance is not linear but curvilinear: Ambiverts achieve greater sales productivity than extraverts or introverts do. Because they naturally engage in a flexible pattern of talking and listening, ambiverts are likely to express sufficient assertiveness and enthusiasm to persuade and close a sale but are more inclined to listen to customers’ interests and less vulnerable to appearing too excited or overconfident. A study of 340 outbound-call-center representatives supported the predicted inverted-U-shaped relationship between extraversion and sales revenue. This research presents a fresh perspective on the personality traits that facilitate successful influence and offers novel insights for people in choosing jobs and for organizations in hiring and training employees. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 7 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.010 | Body talk and body-related co-rumination: Associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment | 1740-1445 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 8 | 10.1093/idpl/ipt026 | Mandatory reporting of child abuse--necessary medicine for 'nervous Nellies' or a remedy too far? | 2044-3994 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 9 | 10.3390/laws2030337 | “The Mad”, “The Bad”, “The Victim”: Gendered Constructions of Women Who Kill within the Criminal Justice System | 2075-471X | <jats:p>Women commit significantly fewer murders than men and are perceived to be less violent. This belief about women’s non-violence reflects the discourses surrounding gender, all of which assume that women possess certain inherent essential characteristics such as passivity and gentleness. When women commit murder the fundamental social structures based on appropriate feminine gendered behaviour are contradicted and subsequently challenged. This article will explore the gendered constructions of women who kill within the criminal justice system. These women are labelled as either mad, bad or a victim, by both the criminal justice system and society, depending on the construction of their crime, their gender and their sexuality. Symbiotic to labelling women who kill in this way is the denial of their agency. That is to say that labelling these women denies the recognition of their ability to make a semi-autonomous decision to act in a particular way. It is submitted that denying the agency of these women raises a number of issues, including, but not limited to, maintaining the current gendered status quo within the criminal law and criminal justice system, and justice both being done, and being seen to be done, for these women and their victims.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 10 | 10.1177/0956797612472205 | The Truth About Chickens and Bats | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Words mean different things in different contexts, a phenomenon called polysemy. People talk about lines of both people and poetry, and about both long distances and long times. Polysemy lets a limited vocabulary capture a great variety of experiences, while highlighting commonalities. But how is this achieved? Are polysemous senses contextually driven modifications of core meanings, or must each sense be memorized separately? We show that participants’ ability to avoid referentially ambiguous descriptions of pictures named by polysemous words provides evidence for both possibilities. When senses followed a regular pattern (e.g., animals and the foodstuffs derived from them; noisy chicken, tasty chicken), participants avoided using ambiguous labels in referentially ambiguous situations (e.g., both types of chicken were present), a result indicating that they noticed a common meaning. But when senses were idiosyncratically related (e.g., sheet of glass, drinking glass), participants frequently produced ambiguous labels, a result indicating that the meanings were separately stored. We discuss implications for the relationship between word meanings and concepts. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 11 | 10.1037/lhb0000025 | Predictive validity of dynamic factors: Assessing violence risk in forensic psychiatric inpatients. | 1573-661X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 12 | 10.1017/s0002930000009891 | International Criminal Law | 0002-9300 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 13 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12018 | Lone‐Offender Terrorists | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 14 | 10.1111/eulj.12072 | Transnational Law and the <scp>EU</scp>: Reflections from <scp>WISH</scp> in <scp>C</scp>hina | 1351-5993 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 15 | 10.1177/0956797613482335 | Giving Preschoolers Choice Increases Sharing Behavior | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Young children are remarkably prosocial, but the mechanisms driving their prosociality are not well understood. Here, we propose that the experience of choice is critically tied to the expression of young children’s altruistic behavior. Three- and 4-year-olds were asked to allocate resources to an individual in need by making a costly choice (allocating a resource they could have kept for themselves), a noncostly choice (allocating a resource that would otherwise be thrown away), or no choice (following instructions to allocate the resource). We measured subsequent prosociality by allowing children to then allocate new resources to a new individual. Although the majority of children shared with the first individual, children who were given costly alternatives shared more with the new individual. Results are discussed in terms of a prosocial-construal hypothesis, which suggests that children rationally infer their prosociality through the process of making difficult, autonomous choices. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 16 | 10.1017/s1566752912001322 | Klaus J. Hopt and Felix Steffek, Mediation: Principles and Regulation in Comparative Perspective (Oxford, Oxford University Press 2013), lx +1347 pp., ISBN 9780199653485 | 1566-7529 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 17 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.09.003 | The relationship between materialistic values and environmental attitudes and behaviors: A meta-analysis | 0272-4944 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 18 | 10.1017/s1574019612001216 | Legal Issues Surrounding the Referendum on Independence for Scotland | 1574-0196 | <jats:p>The 2014 referendum: Towards a consensual process – The Edinburgh Agreement: framing the referendum process – Process rules and key issues – After the referendum: Scotland's status under international law – Secession under international law – Membership of international organisations, especially the European Union</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 19 | 10.1017/s0922156512000659 | Embassy Bank Accounts and State Immunity from Execution: Doing Justice to the Financial Interests of Creditors | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Embassy bank accounts are among the properties of states most widely present in foreign states. Accordingly, they constitute an ideal target for attachment by creditors. International instruments have largely upheld state immunity from execution regarding bank accounts, however. Likewise, state practice largely – and apparently increasingly – supports state immunity from measures of attachment, by applying a presumption that funds in embassy bank accounts are used for governmental non-commercial purposes. This approach is overly deferential to the state. Instead, it is argued that domestic courts should require that the state, at least partially, discharge the burden of proof regarding the nature (commercial/sovereign) of the funds in the bank account. A failure to discharge this burden should result in a rejection of immunity. Only such an approach adequately balances the interests of states and creditors, and does sufficient justice to the creditor's right of access to a court. In addition, it is argued that such a balance is also brought about by construing literally general waivers of immunity from attachment, as not requiring an additional specific waiver regarding embassy bank accounts.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 20 | 10.1080/14780887.2012.741511 | Discourse Analysis in Psychology: What's in a Name? | 1478-0887 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 21 | 10.1037/a0034772 | Ian H. Gotlib: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. | 1935-990X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 22 | 10.1177/0956797613487384 | Quality of Professional Players’ Poker Hands Is Perceived Accurately From Arm Motions | 0956-7976 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 23 | 10.1177/1745691613497965 | Minority Stress and Physical Health Among Sexual Minorities | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals suffer serious mental health disparities relative to their heterosexual peers, and researchers have linked these disparities to difficult social experiences (e.g., antigay victimization) and internalized biases (e.g., internalized homophobia) that arouse stress. A recent and growing body of evidence suggests that LGB individuals also suffer physical health disparities relative to heterosexuals, ranging from poor general health status to increased risk for cancer and heightened diagnoses of cardiovascular disease, asthma, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. Despite recent advances in this literature, the causes of LGB physical health problems remain relatively opaque. In this article, we review empirical findings related to LGB physical health disparities and argue that such disparities are related to the experience of minority stress—that is, stress caused by experiences with antigay stigma. In light of this minority stress model, we highlight gaps in the current literature and outline five research steps necessary for developing a comprehensive knowledge of the social determinants of LGB physical health. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 24 | 10.1093/jiel/jgt028 | Edited by Mathias Risse. On Global Justice | 1369-3034 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 25 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12055 | The Emergence of Machine Learning Techniques in Criminology | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 26 | 10.1177/0963721413484467 | Beyond “to Share or Not to Share” | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Fairness concerns often prompt people to share equally, but the function of such equal sharing is somewhat unclear. Some researchers have proposed that fairness functions to promote generosity and reciprocity. I will review some recent data that contradict this view: Fairness can cause people to waste resources rather than be generous and can interfere with reciprocity. On the basis of these findings, I suggest an alternative view: Fairness functions to signal the fair individual’s impartiality to others. I discuss the predictions of this account and how these predictions might be tested in future research. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 27 | 10.1177/0956797612459762 | Daily Horizons | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Many professionals, from auditors, venture capitalists, and lawyers, to clinical psychologists and journal editors, divide continuous flows of judgments into subsets. College admissions interviewers, for instance, evaluate but a handful of applicants a day. We conjectured that in such situations, individuals engage in narrow bracketing, assessing each subset in isolation and then—for any given subset—avoiding much deviation from the expected overall distribution of judgments. For instance, an interviewer who has already highly recommended three applicants on a given day may be reluctant to do the same for a fourth applicant. Data from more than 9,000 M.B.A. interviews supported this prediction. Auxiliary analyses suggest that contrast effects and nonrandom scheduling of interviews are unlikely alternative explanations of the observed pattern of results. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 28 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000118 | Analysis of Construction Dispute Review Boards | 1943-4162 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 29 | 10.1037/a0030964 | Things rank and gross in nature: A review and synthesis of moral disgust. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 30 | 10.1177/0956797612458807 | Would an Obese Person Whistle Vivaldi? Targets of Prejudice Self-Present to Minimize Appearance of Specific Threats | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> How do targets of stigma manage social interactions? We built from a threat-specific model of prejudice to predict that targets select impression-management strategies that address the particular threats other people see them to pose. We recruited participants from two groups perceived to pose different threats: overweight people, who are heuristically associated with disease and targeted with disgust, and Black men, who are perceived to be dangerous and targeted with fear. When stereotypes and prejudices toward their groups were made salient, overweight people (Studies 1 and 2) and Black men (Study 2) selectively prioritized self-presentation strategies to minimize apparent disease threat (wearing clean clothes) or physical-violence threat (smiling), respectively. The specific threat a group is seen to pose plays an important but underexamined role in the psychology of being a target of prejudice. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 31 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwt039 | AUTONOMY IN THE MEDICO-LEGAL COURTROOM: A PRINCIPLE FIT FOR PURPOSE? | 0967-0742 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 32 | 10.1111/1745-9125.12024 | THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF BEING STOPPED OR ARRESTED: AN EXPLORATION OF THE LABELING MECHANISMS THROUGH WHICH POLICE CONTACT LEADS TO SUBSEQUENT DELINQUENCY | 0011-1384 | <jats:p>Much debate has taken place regarding the merits of aggressive policing strategies such as “stop, question, and frisk.” Labeling theory suggests that police contact may actually increase delinquency because youth who are stopped or arrested are excluded from conventional opportunities, adopt a deviant identity, and spend time with delinquent peers. But, few studies have examined the mechanisms through which police contact potentially enhances offending. The current study uses four waves of longitudinal data collected from middle‐school students (N = 2,127) in seven cities to examine the deviance amplification process. Outcomes are compared for youth with no police contact, those who were stopped by police, and those who were arrested. We use propensity score matching to control for preexisting differences among the three groups. Our findings indicate that compared with those with no contact, youth who are stopped or arrested report higher levels of future delinquency and that social bonds, deviant identity formation, and delinquent peers partially mediate the relationship between police contact and later offending. These findings suggest that programs targeted at reducing the negative consequences of police contact (i.e., poor academic achievement, deviant identity formation, and delinquent peer associations) might reduce the occurrence of secondary deviance.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 33 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9419-x | The Legacy of a Pioneering Happiness Researcher: Michael W. Fordyce (December 14, 1944–January 24, 2011) | 1389-4978 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 34 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12046 | Overview of: “Evidence‐Based and Victim‐Centered Prosecutorial Policies: Examination of Deterrent and Therapeutic Jurisprudence Effects on Domestic Violence” | 1538-6473 | <jats:title>Research Summary</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label /><jats:p>Differences in outcomes for domestic violence cases were compared across two court jurisdictions, one that employed victim‐centered prosecutorial policies and one that employed evidence‐based prosecutorial policies. Evidence‐based prosecutorial policies argue that the reoccurrence of violence is deterred through the certain, swift, and severe punishment of offenders, whereas victim‐centered prosecutorial policies claim that the reoccurrence of violence declines when victims interact with court officials who provide them with the opportunity to participate actively and provide input into the court's actions. Overall, 170 victims were interviewed at three time points (intake, disposition, and 6 months after disposition) to assess levels of court empowerment, reoccurrence of physical violence and psychological aggression, and perception of safety reported by victims. The results indicate that cases in the evidence‐based policy jurisdiction, compared with the victim‐centered policy jurisdiction, were significantly more likely to report reoccurrence of physical violence and psychological aggression. Victims who experienced physical violence during the 6 months after case disposition perceived themselves as less safe (i.e., they reported that physical violence was more likely to occur in the future).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Policy Implications</jats:title><jats:p>Interest in the positive and negative effects of prosecutorial policies on the lives of domestic violence victims involved in the justice process has been growing. Currently, the dual aims of the justice process are to assure offender accountability and to enhance victim safety, and two distinct policy approaches have emerged (mandatory prosecution and victim‐centered prosecution) to accomplish these aims. The current study examines the influence of each policy on revictimization and perceptions of safety of domestic violence victims rather than official measures of offender recidivism, thus informing policy makers of the broader impact of prosecutorial policies on the lives of victims. The results suggest that victim‐centered polices yield better outcomes for domestic violence victims than evidence‐based policies. This finding has implications for jurisdictions considering whether to adopt evidence‐based policies, and it suggests that careful consideration be given to their implementation if their effect is to regard victims primarily as witnesses to a crime and they do not make efforts to encourage, educate, and support victims throughout the court process. As victim‐centered prosecutorial policies are rooted in the theory of therapeutic jurisprudence, our findings suggest that justice professionals be encouraged to think more broadly about how involvement with the justice process can foster the improved well‐being of victims. Although the current study was conducted in traditional courts, the number of specialty courts that addresses domestic violence is growing nationally, and the findings suggest this is a positive development.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 35 | 10.1177/1745691613484767 | The Nature–Nurture Debates | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Nature–nurture debates continue to be highly contentious in the psychology of gender despite the common recognition that both types of causal explanations are important. In this article, we provide a historical analysis of the vicissitudes of nature and nurture explanations of sex differences and similarities during the quarter century since the founding of the Association for Psychological Science. We consider how the increasing use of meta-analysis helped to clarify sex difference findings if not the causal explanations for these effects. To illustrate these developments, this article describes socialization and preferences for mates as two important areas of gender research. We also highlight developing research trends that address the interactive processes by which nature and nurture work together in producing sex differences and similarities. Such theorizing holds the promise of better science as well as a more coherent account of the psychology of women and men that should prove to be more influential with the broader public. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 36 | 10.1111/lasr.12038 | <i>Authoritarian Rule of Law: Legislation, Discourse and Legitimacy in Singapore</i>. By Jothie Rajah. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012. 352 pp. $29.99 paper. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 37 | 10.1111/lasr.12014 | Bright-Line Fever: Simple Legal Rules and Complex Property Customs among the Fataluku of East Timor | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>Recent law and economics scholarship has revived a debate on bright-line rules in property theory. Economic analysis asserts a baseline preference for bright-line property rules because of the information costs if “all the world” had to understand a range of permitted uses, or deal with multiple interest holders in a resource. A baseline preference for bright-line rules of property arises from the cost of communicating information: all else being equal, complex rules suit smaller audiences (e.g., contracting parties) and simple rules suit large audiences (e.g., property transactors, violators, and enforcers). This article explores the circumstances in which a simple rule, purportedly for a large audience, takes on interpretive complexity as it traverses specialized audience segments. The argument draws on two heuristic strands of recent sociolegal scholarship: systems theory notions of autopoiesis, and concepts of negotiability in plural property relations. The potential for complex interpretations of simple legal rules is illustrated through a case study of the Fataluku language group in the district of Lautem, East Timor.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 38 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000114 | Class Arbitration and the Construction Dispute: Analysis of Current Jurisprudence and Practical Tips for the Construction Practitioner | 1943-4162 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 39 | 10.1177/0956797612470827 | How Positive Emotions Build Physical Health | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The mechanisms underlying the association between positive emotions and physical health remain a mystery. We hypothesize that an upward-spiral dynamic continually reinforces the tie between positive emotions and physical health and that this spiral is mediated by people’s perceptions of their positive social connections. We tested this overarching hypothesis in a longitudinal field experiment in which participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group that self-generated positive emotions via loving-kindness meditation or to a waiting-list control group. Participants in the intervention group increased in positive emotions relative to those in the control group, an effect moderated by baseline vagal tone, a proxy index of physical health. Increased positive emotions, in turn, produced increases in vagal tone, an effect mediated by increased perceptions of social connections. This experimental evidence identifies one mechanism—perceptions of social connections—through which positive emotions build physical health, indexed as vagal tone. Results suggest that positive emotions, positive social connections, and physical health influence one another in a self-sustaining upward-spiral dynamic. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 40 | 10.1093/jiel/jgt030 | Corporate Social Responsibility, Human Rights, and the World Trade Organization | 1369-3034 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 41 | 10.1037/a0034306 | Type I error and statistical power of the Mantel-Haenszel procedure for detecting DIF: A meta-analysis. | 1939-1463 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 42 | 10.1177/1529100612468841 | Challenges and Successes in Dissemination of Evidence-Based Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress | 1529-1006 | <jats:p> Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) poses monumental public health challenges because of its contribution to mental health, physical health, and both interpersonal and social problems. Recent military engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan and the multitude of resulting cases of PTSD have highlighted the public health significance of these conditions. </jats:p><jats:p> There are now psychological treatments that can effectively treat most individuals with PTSD, including active duty military personnel, veterans, and civilians. We begin by reviewing the effectiveness of these treatments, with a focus on prolonged exposure (PE), a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for PTSD. Many studies conducted in independent research labs have demonstrated that PE is highly efficacious in treating PTSD across a wide range of trauma types, survivor characteristics, and cultures. Furthermore, therapists without prior CBT experience can readily learn and implement the treatment successfully. </jats:p><jats:p> Despite the existence of highly effective treatments like PE, the majority of individuals with PTSD receive treatments of unknown efficacy. Thus, it is crucial to identify the barriers and challenges that must be addressed in order to promote the widespread dissemination of effective treatments for PTSD. In this review, we first discuss some of the major challenges, such as a professional culture that often is antagonistic to evidence-based treatments (EBTs), a lack of clinician training in EBTs, limited effectiveness of commonly used dissemination techniques, and the significant cost associated with effective dissemination models. </jats:p><jats:p> Next, we review local, national, and international efforts to disseminate PE and similar treatments and illustrate the challenges and successes involved in promoting the adoption of EBTs in mental health systems. We then consider ways in which the barriers discussed earlier can be overcome, as well as the difficulties involved in effecting sustained organizational change in mental health systems. We also present examples of efforts to disseminate PE in developing countries and the attendant challenges when mental health systems are severely underdeveloped. </jats:p><jats:p> Finally, we present future directions for the dissemination of EBTs for PTSD, including the use of newer technologies such as web-based therapy and telemedicine. We conclude by discussing the need for concerted action among multiple interacting systems in order to overcome existing barriers to dissemination and promote widespread access to effective treatment for PTSD. These systems include graduate training programs, government agencies, health insurers, professional organizations, healthcare delivery systems, clinical researchers, and public education systems like the media. Each of these entities can play a major role in reducing the personal suffering and public health burden associated with posttraumatic stress. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 43 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.4.0780 | The<i>Travaux</i>of<i>Travaux</i>: Is the Vienna Convention Hostile to Drafting History? | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>It is often asserted that the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) relegates drafting history to a rigidly subsidiary role in treaty interpretation. Many commentators go so far as to suggest that the VCLT entrenches a categorical prejudice against<jats:italic>travaux préparatoires</jats:italic>(travaux)—the preparatory work of negotiation, discussions, and drafting that produces a final treaty text. Because of this alleged hostility to history as a source of meaning, the conventional wisdom is that when an interpreter thinks a text is fairly clear and produces results that are not manifestly unreasonable or absurd, she ought to give that prima facie reading preclusive effect over anything the travaux might suggest to the contrary.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 44 | 10.1017/s2047102513000435 | Norms, Networks, and Markets: Navigating New Frontiers in Transnational Environmental Law | 2047-1025 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 45 | 10.1037/a0032089 | Contributions of positive psychology to peace: Toward global well-being and resilience. | 1935-990X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 46 | 10.1080/14780887.2011.586451 | Using Psychoanalysis in Qualitative Research: Countertransference-Informed Researcher Reflexivity and Defence Mechanisms in Two Interviews about Migration | 1478-0887 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 47 | 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134037 | Reproductive Justice | 1550-3585 | <jats:p>The authors examine the development of reproductive rights, a law-focused movement, and reproductive justice, a social justice–aimed movement that emphasizes intersecting social identities (e.g., gender, race, and class) and community-developed solutions to structural inequalities. In examining the intertwining histories of the reproductive health, reproductive rights, and reproductive justice movements, we consider the relationship between law and social movements, including the limits of law to inform radical social movements. We highlight how the relationship between scholarship and activism on the right to not have children has expanded to include notions of the right to have children (e.g., for low-income people or with the aid of technology) and the right to parent with dignity (e.g., for incarcerated people or in nonmedicalized settings). We end the article with a discussion of best practices and future directions for research.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 48 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.12.004 | Antisocial cognition and crime continuity: Cognitive mediation of the past crime-future crime relationship | 0047-2352 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 49 | 10.1111/rego.12010 | Who governs? Delegations and delegates in global trade lawmaking | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Who governs in the international organizations (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">IOs)</jats:styled-content> that promulgate global norms on trade and commercial law? Using a new analytic approach, this paper focuses on previously invisible attributes of a global legislature – the state and non‐state delegations and delegates that create universal norms for international trade and commercial law through the most prominent trade law legislature, the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UN C</jats:styled-content>ommission on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">I</jats:styled-content>nternational <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>rade <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">L</jats:styled-content>aw (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UNCITRAL</jats:styled-content>). Based on ten years of fieldwork, extensive interviews, and unique data on delegation and delegate attendance and participation in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UNCITRAL</jats:styled-content>'s <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">W</jats:styled-content>orking <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">G</jats:styled-content>roup on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">I</jats:styled-content>nsolvency, we find that the inner core of global trade lawmakers at <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UNCITRAL</jats:styled-content> represent a tiny and unrepresentative subset of state and non‐state actors. This disjunction between <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UNCITRAL</jats:styled-content>'s public face, which accords with a global norm of democratic governance, and its private face, where dominant states and private interests prevail, raises fundamental questions about legitimacy and efficacy of representation in global lawmaking.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 50 | 10.1093/jiel/jgt002 | Discrimination in International Mobile Roaming Regulation: Implications of WTO Law | 1369-3034 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 51 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003500 | Better Ways to Study Regulatory Elephants | 1867-299X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 52 | 10.1037/a0032653 | Buddhist coping predicts psychological outcomes among end-of-life caregivers. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 53 | 10.1093/ijlit/eat006 | Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking, by E. Gabriella Coleman | 0967-0769 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 54 | 10.1177/0956797613486983 | Heightened Sensitivity to Temperature Cues in Individuals With High Anxious Attachment | 0956-7976 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 55 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.01.001 | Relating values and consideration of future and immediate consequences to consumer preference for biofuels: A three-dimensional social dilemma analysis | 0272-4944 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 56 | 10.1111/eulj.12070 | The Role of Experts in the Elaboration of the <scp>C</scp>ape <scp>T</scp>own <scp>C</scp>onvention: Between Authority and Legitimacy | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Globalisation and the development of fast transport and communications have multiplied transnational situations that States, at times, appear ill equipped to handle. Private actors, taking advantage of these new opportunities to claim their authority, are now key actors in the production of transnational law. Since their place in the production process does not have legal grounds, this paper intends to ‘transnationalise’ the legitimacy discourse by comparing its fundamental criteria to the claim to authority of a particular group of private actors—the aviation experts—during the elaboration of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ape <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>own <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>onvention. This article challenges this expertise‐based legitimation process which, despite being grounded on the ability of private actors to develop effective solutions, reveals a limited output and input legitimacy. Finally, the article suggests that the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> is well placed to carry out a legitimacy test to block the reception of undemocratic claims to authority made by influential private actors.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 57 | 10.1093/jiel/jgt023 | Are Asian WTO Members Using the WTO DSU 'Effectively'? | 1369-3034 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 58 | 10.1093/medlaw/fws042 | DEMAND FOR COMMAND: RESPONDING TO TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS AND SCIENTIFIC UNCERTAINTIES | 0967-0742 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 59 | 10.1111/lasr.12019 | Militarized Justice in New Democracies: Explaining the Process of Military Court Reform in Latin America | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>While a large body of literature emphasizes the importance of judicial reform in new democracies, few scholars have examined the reform of military justice systems in these settings—despite the potential for these courts to compete directly with civilian courts and subvert the rule of law. This article focuses on Latin America to empirically examine how the process of reforming military courts has played out in each democracy following authoritarian rule. We outline two distinct pathways: (1) unilateral efforts on the part of civilian reformers, and (2) strategic bargains between civilian reformers and the military. Within the unilateral category, we further distinguish efforts driven by civilian courts, those pursued by politicians, and those undertaken in the context of larger political transformations. Ultimately, we find that, absent a dramatic defeat of an authoritarian regime and its armed forces, reform efforts that do not engage and bargain with the military directly often fail to achieve long-term compliance and improvements in human rights practices. The success of such reform efforts, therefore, may come at a cost in other areas of democracy and civil-military relations. We conclude the article by summarizing our findings and reflecting on the lessons they provide for ongoing military justice reform efforts around the globe.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 60 | 10.1177/0956797612461508 | Friends Shrink Foes | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In situations of potential violent conflict, deciding whether to fight, flee, or try to negotiate entails assessing many attributes contributing to the relative formidability of oneself and one’s opponent. Summary representations can usefully facilitate such assessments of multiple factors. Because physical size and strength are both phylogenetically ancient and ontogenetically recurrent contributors to the outcome of violent conflicts, these attributes provide plausible conceptual dimensions that may be used by the mind to summarize the relative formidability of opposing parties. Because the presence of allies is a vital factor in determining victory, we hypothesized that men accompanied by male companions would therefore envision a solitary foe as physically smaller and less muscular than would men who were alone. We document the predicted effect in two studies, one using naturally occurring variation in the presence of male companions and one employing experimental manipulation of this factor. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 61 | 10.1017/s0002930000009945 | Private International Law | 0002-9300 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 62 | 10.1080/1047840x.2013.819552 | The Science of Human Mating Strategies: An Historical Perspective | 1047-840X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 63 | 10.1111/1745-9125.12007 | PUNITIVE SENTIMENT | 0011-1384 | <jats:p><jats:italic>Scholarship has long noted the importance of understanding the changes that occur over time in aggregate public support for punitive criminal justice policies. Yet, the lack of a reliable and valid measure of this concept limits our understanding of this aspect of the criminal justice system. This research develops a measure of public support for punitive policies from 1951 to 2006 using 242 administrations of 24 unique survey indicators. It argues that punitive sentiment is politically constructed via frames focusing on the permissiveness of the criminal justice system. Punitive sentiment is estimated with an error‐correction model showing both the short‐ and long‐term relationships between punitive sentiment and presidential framing of crime, public dissatisfaction with social welfare policies, and perceptions of racial integration. The results highlight the complex dynamics responsible for the change over time in punitive sentiment as well as the possibilities of obtaining public support for alternative solutions to crime</jats:italic>.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 64 | 10.1017/s0922156513000204 | The Politics of International Law and the Perils and Promises of Interdisciplinarity | 0922-1565 | <jats:p>In the previous editorial, Larissa van den Herik and Jean d'Aspremont referred to LJIL's ‘special plural identity’. On the one hand, this plurality shows in its table of contents; on the other hand, the plural identity is equally – if not even more – treasured in terms of appreciating the plurality of voices within the legal discipline, as the editors-in-chief also highlight. Diversity and heterogeneity are an asset for academic debate, and LJIL as such seeks to provide a forum for scholars from different ‘paradigms’. The appreciation of diversity and plurality is also reflected in the interest of LJIL to look beyond the confines of the legal discipline itself and engage with external perspectives to foster discussions about international law. It is in light of this open-mindedness and the wish to reach out to non-legal audiences, and to the international relations community in particular, that I was invited to join the LJIL team some years ago. Whereas there is a growing audience of IR scholars genuinely interested in (theorizing) international law, LJIL is not very well known as a journal with that profile for its International Legal Theory section. As a leading scholar in IR once remarked: ‘LJIL is the best kept secret in IR’. So when the request came for me to write an editorial, it seemed only apt to reflect upon some of the perils and promises of interdisciplinarity from my experience as an IR scholar within the LJIL editorial board.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 65 | 10.1017/s2047102513000046 | The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law, by Daniel Bodansky Harvard University Press, 2010/11, 359 pp, $23.95 pb, $43.50 hb, ISBN 9780674061798 pb, 9780674035430 hb | 2047-1025 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 66 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000108 | Special Section on Alternative Dispute Resolution for the Engineering and Construction Industry—Part I | 1943-4162 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 67 | 10.1177/0956797612457395 | Do Infants Really Expect Agents to Act Efficiently? A Critical Test of the Rationality Principle | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Recent experiments have suggested that infants’ expectations about the actions of agents are guided by a principle of rationality: In particular, infants expect agents to pursue their goals efficiently, expending as little effort as possible. However, these experiments have all presented infants with infrequent or odd actions, which leaves the results open to alternative interpretations and makes it difficult to determine whether infants possess a general expectation of efficiency. We devised a critical test of the rationality principle that did not involve infrequent or odd actions. In two experiments, 16-month-olds watched events in which an agent faced two identical goal objects; although both objects could be reached by typical, everyday actions, one object was physically (Experiment 1) or mentally (Experiment 2) more accessible than the other. In both experiments, infants expected the agent to select the more-accessible object. These results provide new evidence that infants possess a general and robust expectation of efficiency. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 68 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003287 | La sicurezza alimentare negli ordinamenti giuridici ultrastatali by Dario Bevilacqua.
Milan: Giuffré, 2012, 544 pp., € 55,00; Softcover | 1867-299X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 69 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.06.001 | Child-friendly urban structures: Bullerby revisited | 0272-4944 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 70 | 10.1037/a0034871 | Leonore Loeb Adler (1921–2013). | 1935-990X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 71 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.2.0424 | Prosecutor v. Taylor | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>On April 26, 2012, Trial Chamber II (Chamber) of the Special Court for Sierra
Leone (Special Court or Court) in The Hague convicted former Liberian president
Charles Ghankay Taylor of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed from
November 30, 1996, to January 18, 2002, in the territory of Sierra Leone during
its civil war. Specifically, Taylor was found guilty of the crimes against
humanity of murder, rape, sexual slavery, enslavement and other inhumane acts, and
the war crimes of committing acts of terror, murder, outrages upon personal
dignity, cruel treatment, pillage, and conscripting or enlisting children under
the age of fifteen years into armed forces or groups or using them to participate
actively in hostilities. In a separate judgment rendered on May 30, 2012, the
Chamber sentenced Taylor to a single term of fifty years for all the counts on
which the accused had been convicted.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 72 | 10.1017/s1566752912001073 | Governance of Global Financial Markets: The Law, the Economics, the Politics | 1566-7529 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 73 | 10.1017/s1574019612001101 | The Discourses on Post-National Governance and the Democratic Deicit Absent an EU Government | 1574-0196 | <jats:p>The enduring joint decision trap in the absence of European government – Postnational constitutionalism – The dismissal of politics – Accountability of government before parliament at the core of representative democracy – Internalising the benefits and of externalising the disadvantages of staying together in the Union possible as long as political accountability is not ensured in the EU system – Breathing political life into the EU through constitutional practice without formal Treaty amendment – A time-frame for approval of treaty amendments – EP and the election of Commission president</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 74 | 10.1108/17542431311303804 | Corporate propping through related‐party transactions | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to investigate the phenomenon in China of listed companies propping up their reported earnings through the use of abnormal related‐party sales. It is hypothesised that two factors associated with securities regulation of listed companies in China will distort the market for ownership control and consequently impact on the practice of propping. The first factor is the firm's risk of being classified as a “special treatment” firm and potentially being delisted. The second factor is the proportion of non‐tradable shares retained by a State‐based controlling shareholder from a government allocation.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The hypotheses are modelled and tested using secondary data from 2010 annual reports and a financial database for companies sampled from the top 100 on the Shanghai and Shenzen Stock Exchanges.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>Both hypotheses are supported. Abnormal sales (a proxy for propping) are found to be higher for firms whose ROE had fallen to a level that potentially put them under “special treatment” scrutiny, and also are higher for firms whose proportion of non‐tradeable shares had declined.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>Prior studies on propping have focused on companies faced with moderate financial shock being propped up by controlling shareholders so as to preserve their future opportunities to tunnel funds away from minority shareholders. Not previously investigated are the potential side effects of securities regulations on controlling shareholders' incentive for propping, namely, the identification that propping relates to the level of ROE needed to avoid “special treatment” status and the proportion of non‐tradable shares needed as a buffer in the market for corporate control.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 75 | 10.1177/0963721412469396 | Infants Are Rational Constructivist Learners | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> What is the nature of human learning, and what insights can be gained from understanding early learning in infants and young children? This is an important question for understanding the human mind, the origins of knowledge, scientific reasoning, and how to best structure our educational environment. In this article, we argue for a new approach to cognitive development: rational constructivism. This view characterizes the child as a rational constructive learner, and it sees early learning as rational, statistical, and inferential. Empirical evidence for this approach has been accumulating rapidly, and a set of domain-general statistical and inferential mechanisms have been uncovered to explain why infants and young children learn so fast and so well. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 76 | 10.1177/0956797613495882 | Information Matching the Content of Visual Working Memory Is Prioritized for Conscious Access | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Visual working memory (VWM) is used to retain relevant information for imminent goal-directed behavior. In the experiments reported here, we found that VWM helps to prioritize relevant information that is not yet available for conscious experience. In five experiments, we demonstrated that information matching VWM content reaches visual awareness faster than does information not matching VWM content. Our findings suggest a functional link between VWM and visual awareness: The content of VWM is recruited to funnel down the vast amount of sensory input to that which is relevant for subsequent behavior and therefore requires conscious access. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 77 | 10.1080/14780887.2012.741513 | Levellers | 1478-0887 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 78 | 10.1111/eulj.12045 | Variations in <scp>M</scp>ember <scp>S</scp>tates’ Preliminary References to the <scp>C</scp>ourt of <scp>J</scp>ustice—Are Structural Factors (Part of) the Explanation? | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The preliminary reference procedure in Article 267 of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>reaty on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">F</jats:styled-content>unctioning of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nion (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TFEU</jats:styled-content>), which enables national courts to request the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ourt of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>ustice to provide a ruling on the interpretation or validity of an <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> legal act, is widely considered to be the jewel in the crown of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law. When considering the number of references from different Member States, it will become immediately apparent that there are considerable variations. This article examines to what extent these variations may be explained by three structural factors, namely (1) population size, (2) willingness to litigate and (3) Member State compliance with <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law. It is concluded that some—but not all—of the variations in number of references from Member State judiciaries may be attributed to structural factors rather than being merely a reflection of different Member State courts’ willingness to make use of Article 267 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TFEU</jats:styled-content> on such references (the so‐called behavioural factors).</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 79 | 10.1111/lasr.12032 | Taking Hold of the Wheel: Automobility, Social Order, and the Law in Mexico's Public Registry of Vehicles (REPUVE) | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>Across the globe, governments are implementing electronic vehicle registration programs capable of locating automobiles instantaneously. In order to understand the impact of such programs on contemporary governance, this article draws upon the extant literature on automobility, law and society and science and technology studies theory, and data collected from Mexico, where the government has been implementing the Public Registry of Vehicles (REPUVE). The central argument of the article rests on three concepts. First, the automobile has recurrently served as a <jats:italic>disruptive technology</jats:italic> in modern society, a technology whose adoption unsettles the social order by drawing users away from their usual modes of social interaction. In response, state authorities over the course of the twentieth century created a collection of legal rules, actors, and institutions designed to take hold of the wheel. By penetrating automobility with law, the state transformed the car into a <jats:italic>legal enactment device</jats:italic>, a technology whose operation pushes people to enact the law and, in so doing, constitutes the sociolegal order. In Mexico, a host of forces have conspired to weaken the state's hold on the wheel. The REPUVE promises to change this by “delegating” policing duties to radio-frequency identification stickers affixed to vehicles and scanners placed on roadways. Rather than enforcing the law through corruptible humans sanctioning irresponsible drivers, the REPUVE opens the possibility of doing so through a “surveillant assemblage” denying roadway access to suspicious vehicles. In the REPUVE then, the automobile passes from a <jats:italic>legal enactment device</jats:italic>, a technology whose operation pushes users to enact the law, to a <jats:italic>legal prescription device</jats:italic>, a technology whose operation requires them to do so. By demonstrating the role of vehicular regulation in the “mutual becoming” of society and technology, this study contributes to the growing research on the intersection of law and technology and provides a glimpse into the changing nature of legal power in the contemporary state.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 80 | 10.1017/s2071832200002182 | Comment on Győrfi-Dworkin, Vermeule and Győrfi on Constitutional Interpretation: Remarks on a Meta-Interpretive Disagreement | 2071-8322 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 81 | 10.1017/s1574019612001149 | <i>Pringle</i> and Use of EU Institutions outside the EU Legal Framework: Foundations, Procedure and Substance | 1574-0196 | <jats:p><jats:italic>Pringle</jats:italic> judgment of the Court – Constitutional implications of using EU institutions outside the EU legal framework – Contestable foundations of the principle affirmed in <jats:italic>Pringle</jats:italic> – Procedural problems concerning use of EU institutions in this manner – Substantive problems with EU institutions acting in this manner – Relationship between compatibility and choice – Limits of analogical reasoning and dangers of false positives</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 82 | 10.1177/0956797613497970 | Self-Induced Attentional Blink | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Satisfaction of search (which we refer to as subsequent search misses)—a decrease in accuracy at detecting a second target after a first target has been found in a visual search—underlies real-world search errors (e.g., tumors may be missed in an X-ray if another tumor already has been found), but little is known about this phenomenon’s cognitive underpinnings. In the present study, we examined subsequent search misses in terms of another, more extensively studied phenomenon: the attentional blink, a decrease in accuracy when a second target appears 200 to 500 ms after a first target is detected in a temporal stream. Participants searched for T-shaped targets among L-shaped distractors in a spatial visual search, and despite large methodological differences between self-paced spatial visual searches and attentional blink tasks, an attentional-blink-like effect accounted for subsequent-search-miss errors. This finding provides evidence that accuracy is negatively affected shortly after a first target is fixated in a self-paced, self-guided visual search. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 83 | 10.1093/medlaw/fws043 | Reframing Rights: Bioconstitutionalism in the Genetic Age | 0967-0742 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 84 | 10.1111/jels.12011 | Strong Financial Laws Without Strong Enforcement: Is Good Law Always Better than No Law? | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>This article examines whether strong laws are effective when regulatory institutions are weak. This has become especially relevant due to criticisms of financial market regulation in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates. I test the impact of imposing strong laws on a weak regulatory environment by using <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina's principled reforms to market manipulation law as a natural experiment. The results from difference‐in‐difference tests suggest that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina's principled law reforms did not improve the market's information environment, as proxied by the level of informed trade and information asymmetry. This implies that principled law reform is ineffective if the regulatory environment is weak.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 85 | 10.1108/17542431311308430 | The relationship between social capital and the director's duty to promote the success of the company | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between social capital and the directors' duty to promote the success of the company and to foster business relationships, which is a comparatively under‐researched issue.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The approach taken focuses on the concept of social capital, its various forms and influence on business performance. Ultimately, the paper explores ways in which directors' duties as stated in s.172 (1) of the Companies Act 2006 may affect the building and maintenance of forms of social capital.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>It seems that it is likely that by complying with s.172 (1) directors will build forms of social capital, which in turn will enhance the business performance of companies in aspects such as innovative activity, transaction costs, and productivity. Consequently, the building of social capital is likely to promote the success of the company.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>It can be stated that s.172 (1) CA 2006, is a potentially paradigmatic move in the way in which company directors undertake their business and view their company's stakeholders (Dignam and Lowry). Davies appears to agree with this view commenting upon the “ideological significance” of the introduction of s.172. It certainly seems that the inclusion of a duty to consider the importance of fostering business relationships implicitly promotes the pursuit of social capital.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 86 | 10.1111/jels.12022 | The Receding Tide of Medical Malpractice Litigation: Part 2—Effect of Damage Caps | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>We study the effect of damage caps adopted in the 1990s and 2000s on medical malpractice claim rates and payouts. Prior studies found some evidence that caps reduce payout per claim, but mixed and weak evidence on whether caps reduce paid claim rates and payout per physician. However, most prior studies do not allow for the gradual phase‐in of damage caps, which usually apply only to lawsuits filed after the reform's effective date, or only to injuries after the effective date. Once we allow for phase‐in, we find strong evidence that damage caps reduce both claim rates and payout per claim, with a large combined impact on payout per physician. The drop in claim rates is concentrated in claims with larger payouts—the ones that we expect to be most affected by a damages cap. Stricter caps have larger effects. Some prior studies also find a large impact of tort reforms other than damage caps. Once we allow for phase‐in, we find that these other reforms have no significant impact on either claim rates or payout per claim.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 87 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12008 | Distinguishing “Loner” Attacks from Other Domestic Extremist Violence | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 88 | 10.1037/a0030026 | Accuracy and generalizability in summaries of affect regulation strategies: Comment on Webb, Miles, and Sheeran (2012). | 1939-1455 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 89 | 10.1177/016934411303100306 | The ECOWAS Court as a Human Rights Promoter? Assessing Five Years' Impact of the Koraou Slavery Judgment | 0924-0519 | <jats:p> The 2005 reform initiated by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) had the double effect of putting an end to ten years of judicial lethargy and positioning its Community Court of Justice (ECCJ) as a promising international human rights body. One of the most illustrative cases of the Court's impact is the landmark Koraou (Slavery) judgment in which the ECCJ condemned Niger for failing to protect the complainant from enslavement by a third party. Five years after the Koraou decision, this paper uses empirical based theories, case study and factual evidence to interrogate whether the ECCJ's judgment has had any further effect than just restoring the dignity of an individual litigant. Such assessment is important to thousands of other human beings who still live in bondage in the rest of the region. Ultimately, the paper seeks to demonstrate that although it has not reached the irradiating model of the European Court of Human Rights, the ECCJ has the potential of becoming a human rights promoter in the region and beyond. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 90 | 10.1177/0963721413496811 | “It’s Not Fair” | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Social justice appraisals refer to evaluations about fairness. These judgments are particularly pertinent in the experience of an undeserved fate, such as the suffering caused by a chronic health complaint. Published research examining the implications of these appraisals for adjustment to long-term painful conditions has emerged only recently, focused in two areas of investigation. One area shows that perceived injustice for pain may be a vulnerability factor that can block adjustment. The second area shows that maintaining some sense of justice in life, despite personal adversity, might protect psychological health when people are in pain. The review discusses this research and identifies key reactions to perceived injustice in the context of chronic pain. We call for investigations to synthesize this research, specifically to establish mediators and moderators of varied justice appraisals, to examine the relationships between core justice beliefs and injustice appraisals, and to identify drivers of responses to injustice. Finally, we consider interventions for those pain sufferers struggling to cope with perceived injustice. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 91 | 10.1017/s1876404512001182 | Searching for a ‘Good Struggle’: Comments on ‘The Justice-Security-Development Nexus: Theory and Practice in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States’ by Doug Porter, Deborah Isser & Louis-Alexandre Berg | 1876-4045 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 92 | 10.1177/1745691612474319 | Behavioral Influences in the Present Tense | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Seligman and colleagues importantly ask when behavior is produced by the past or the future, but in doing so forget that it can also be guided by the present. We discuss the distinction between expressive influences (i.e., those that attach to behavioral choices in the present) and instrumental ones (i.e., those attached to potential future outcomes of those choices). We argue that expressive influences play a larger role in decision-making, particularly social decisions about trust, than economists and psychologists recognize. As such, any discussion of the influence of past and future on behavior must also include a treatment of influences that exist in the immediate here and now. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 93 | 10.1111/eulj.12040 | The Protection of Traditional Foods in the <scp>EU</scp>: Traditional Specialities Guaranteed | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Since the dawn of the common market, the European Union has enacted abundant legislation regulating the employment of specific food names. This process has led to the introduction of a regulatory framework for wines and spirits, and four quality schemes for food products: protected denominations of origin (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">PDO</jats:styled-content>), protected geographical indications (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">PGI</jats:styled-content>), traditional specialities guaranteed (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TSG</jats:styled-content>), and optional quality terms (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">OQT</jats:styled-content>). This paper focuses on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TSG</jats:styled-content>. It will first determine the collocation of this quality scheme in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> legal framework; second, it will conduct a legal exegesis of the norms regulating the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TSG</jats:styled-content> under the previous Regulation 509/06 and analyse the ways in which they have been interpreted and applied; third, it will suggest reasons for the limited success of this scheme in the past; and fourth, it will explore the recently enacted Regulation 1151/12, seeking to establish whether it addresses the pre‐existing flaws that fettered the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TSG</jats:styled-content>.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 94 | 10.1111/reel.12048 | The Role and Relevance of Private Actors in <scp>EU</scp> Biofuel Governance | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>This article examines the role of private actors in the implementation of the sustainability criteria for biofuels outlined in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">R</jats:styled-content>enewable <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>nergy <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>irective of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nion (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>). The article demonstrates that private verifiers' participation is essential for governing greener biofuels in the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>. The article's objective is twofold. First, it analyzes the two methods for the verification of compliance with the biofuels sustainability criteria, focusing on the role of private verifiers. This analysis sheds light on an interface of public and private action that is also an opportune platform for exploring theoretical concepts. Therefore, second, the article examines the relevance of private verifiers' participation in the implementation framework for sustainable biofuels. Drawing on the concepts of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean ‘new governance’ and ‘co‐regulation’, the article shows that involving the private sector in the implementation of a legally binding <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU D</jats:styled-content>irective adds certain dynamics and constitutes modern regulatory innovation, but at the same time it makes the implementation framework more complex.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 95 | 10.1177/0956797612459761 | Counting Multidimensional Objects | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> It has been suggested that a neural instantiation of the temporary multidimensional representations of objects might be synchrony of firing between the neurons representing the features that co-occur in a given location. In this article, we direct attention to a logical problem that arises when certain synchrony assumptions are applied to real situations in which multiple multidimensional objects are presented. We demonstrate a new behavioral effect that shows that this logical problem coincides with a genuine behavioral problem. Even when a display contains only a small number of objects characterized by features on two dimensions, the representation of the display becomes difficult when, according to our described assumptions, the object representations cannot be simultaneously synchronized on both features. This article outlines a new principle that governs object representation, and the experimental results might be unique behavioral evidence for a neural-based theory of feature binding. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 96 | 10.1111/1745-9125.12017 | THE CODE OF THE STREET AND INMATE VIOLENCE: INVESTIGATING THE SALIENCE OF IMPORTED BELIEF SYSTEMS | 0011-1384 | <jats:p>Scholars have long argued that inmate behaviors stem in part from cultural belief systems that they “import” with them into incarcerative settings. Even so, few empirical assessments have tested this argument directly. Drawing on theoretical accounts of one such set of beliefs—the code of the street—and on importation theory, we hypothesize that individuals who adhere more strongly to the street code will be more likely, once incarcerated, to engage in violent behavior and that this effect will be amplified by such incarceration experiences as disciplinary sanctions and gang involvement, as well as the lack of educational programming, religious programming, and family support. We test these hypotheses using unique data that include measures of the street code belief system and incarceration experiences. The results support the argument that the code of the street belief system affects inmate violence and that the effect is more pronounced among inmates who lack family support, experience disciplinary sanctions, and are gang involved. Implications of these findings are discussed.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 97 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.05.002 | The influence of neuropsychological deficits in early childhood on low self-control and misconduct through early adolescence | 0047-2352 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 98 | 10.1177/0956797612457382 | Is the Emotion-Health Connection a “First-World Problem”? | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Emotions have been shown to play a critical role in health outcomes, but research on this topic has been limited to studies in industrialized countries, which prevents broad generalizations. This study assessed whether emotion-health connections persist across various regions, including less-developed countries, where the degree to which people’s fundamental needs are met might be a better predictor of physical well-being. Individuals from 142 countries ( N = 150,048) were surveyed about their emotions, health, hunger, shelter, and threats to safety. Both positive and negative emotions exhibited unique, moderate effects on self-reported health, and together, they accounted for 46.1% of the variance. These associations were stronger than the relative impact of hunger, homelessness, and threats to safety and were not simply attributable to countries’ gross domestic products (GDPs). Furthermore, connections between positive emotion and health were stronger in low-GDP countries than in high-GDP countries. Our findings suggest that emotion matters for health around the globe and may in fact be more critical in less-developed areas. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 99 | 10.1111/rego.12024 | Why reregulation after the crisis is feeble: Shadow banking, offshore financial centers, and jurisdictional competition | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A crucial element in the complex chain of factors that caused the recent financial crisis was the lack of regulation and oversight in the shadow banking sector, which is largely incorporated in offshore financial centers (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">OFCs</jats:styled-content>), but instead of swift and radical regulatory reform in that sector after the crisis, we observe only incremental and ineffective measures. Why? This paper develops an explanation based on a two‐level game. On the international level, governments are engaged in competition for financial activity. On the domestic level, governments are prone to capture by financial interest groups, but also susceptible to demands for stricter regulation by the electorate. Governments try to square the circle between the conflicting demands by adopting incremental and symbolic, but largely ineffective, reforms. The explanation is put to empirical scrutiny by tracing the regulatory initiatives on shadow banks and<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">OFCs</jats:styled-content>at the international level and within the<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates and the<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nion, where I focus on<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">F</jats:styled-content>rance,<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">G</jats:styled-content>ermany, and the<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">K</jats:styled-content>ingdom.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 100 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.009 | Y's Girl: Increasing body satisfaction among primary school girls | 1740-1445 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 101 | 10.1017/s2071832200002546 | Giving Victims a Voice: On the Problems of Introducing Victim Impact Statements in German Criminal Procedure | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>Historically, victims of crimes were key participants in the prosecution of crimes around the globe. Over the centuries, however, as public police and prosecution service took over the prosecution of criminal acts, the importance of victims in criminal justice systems decreased in common law and civil law countries alike. The victim was sidelined and the victim's role was reduced to that of a witness for the prosecution. As one of the first scholars to comment on the absence of victims from the criminal justice system, William Frank McDonald referred to the victim as “the forgotten man” in criminal procedure.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 102 | 10.1177/0956797612453116 | Marital Satisfaction and Physical Health | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Marital distress and conflict are linked to poor physical health. Here, we used behavior genetic modeling to determine the etiology of this association. Biometric moderation models were used to estimate gene-by-environment interaction in the presence of gene-environment correlation between marital satisfaction and self-reported health. Using a sample of 347 married twin pairs from the Midlife in the United States study, we found that genetic influences on the variation in self-reported health were greatest at both high ( h<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = .30) and low ( h<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = .38) levels of marital satisfaction, with the lowest levels of heritability estimated for participants at the average level of marital satisfaction ( h<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> = .10). These findings are evidence of the orchid effect: the idea that genetic influences on a phenotype such as physical health are enhanced in nonnormative—both unusually positive and unusually negative—environmental contexts. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 103 | 10.1017/s0020589313000055 | THE COMMON EUROPEAN SALES LAW, CONSUMER PROTECTION AND OVERRIDING MANDATORY PROVISIONS IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article analyses the relationship of the proposed Common European Sales Law (CESL) and the rules on mandatory and overriding provisions in private international law. The author argues that the CESL will not achieve its stated aim of taking precedence over these provisions of national law and therefore not lead to an increase in cross-border trade. It is pointed out how slight changes in drafting can overcome the collision with mandatory provisions. The clash with overriding mandatory provisions, the author argues, should be taken as an opportunity to rethink the definition of these provisions.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 104 | 10.1037/a0032850 | The complex dynamics of wishful thinking: The critical positivity ratio. | 1935-990X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 105 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0278-y | Jewish Identity and Civil Rights in America by Kenneth L. Marcus | 1524-8879 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 106 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.4.0992 | 2013 Table of Cases | 0002-9300 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 107 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9202-x | The Only Thing That Stops a Guy with a Bad Policy is a Guy with a Good Policy: An Examination of the NRA’s “National School Shield” Proposal | 1066-2316 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 108 | 10.1017/s0922156513000265 | <i>Silent Enim Leges Inter Arma</i>– but Beware the Background Noise: Domestic Courts as Agents of Development of the Law on the Conduct of Hostilities | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article highlights the challenges to the operation of domestic courts as agents of development of the laws of armed conflict and particularly of the law on the conduct of hostilities. The first part of the article concerns the spillover from various branches of the laws of armed conflict to the law regarding the conduct of hostilities. The second part of the article addresses the structural constraints on domestic courts in deciding issues relating to the laws of armed conflict, focusing on the conflict between their role as guardians of national interests and their judicial commitment to protecting the individual. The cumulative effect of these characteristics of domestic litigation suggests that the laws of armed conflict, and particularly the law on the conduct of hostilities, are not necessarily well served by development through domestic jurisprudence.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 109 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.05.004 | Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-related social comparison as predictors of body dissatisfaction | 1740-1445 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 110 | 10.1080/1047840x.2013.816927 | The Psychology of the Pair-Bond: Past and Future Contributions of Close Relationships Research to Evolutionary Psychology | 1047-840X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 111 | 10.1177/016934411303100305 | The Right to Freely Dispose of Natural Resources | 0924-0519 | <jats:p> Control, ownership and exploitation of high value natural resources have often led to two types of situations: conflicts and extreme poverty. Very little legal analysis has been undertaken of the elementary issue of ownership and control of natural resources. Legally, control over natural resources is traditionally one of the attributes of State sovereignty, but under human rights law it is also a right of peoples. Despite being a key aspect of the human rights approach to self-determination affirmed in Article 1 of the two International Covenants, the right to freely dispose of natural resources has been largely absent from human rights litigation and advocacy, and has usually escaped any practical implementation. This article examines the potential offered by the affirmation of the right of peoples to freely dispose of their natural resources and calls for its revival by arguing that by being a key human rights of peoples, such a right offers some strong legal tools to ensure that States exercise their sovereignty over natural resources with some form of accountability. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 112 | 10.1177/1745691613491271 | The Pervasive Problem With Placebos in Psychology | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> To draw causal conclusions about the efficacy of a psychological intervention, researchers must compare the treatment condition with a control group that accounts for improvements caused by factors other than the treatment. Using an active control helps to control for the possibility that improvement by the experimental group resulted from a placebo effect. Although active control groups are superior to “no-contact” controls, only when the active control group has the same expectation of improvement as the experimental group can we attribute differential improvements to the potency of the treatment. Despite the need to match expectations between treatment and control groups, almost no psychological interventions do so. This failure to control for expectations is not a minor omission—it is a fundamental design flaw that potentially undermines any causal inference. We illustrate these principles with a detailed example from the video-game-training literature showing how the use of an active control group does not eliminate expectation differences. The problem permeates other interventions as well, including those targeting mental health, cognition, and educational achievement. Fortunately, measuring expectations and adopting alternative experimental designs makes it possible to control for placebo effects, thereby increasing confidence in the causal efficacy of psychological interventions. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 113 | 10.1080/14780887.2011.647259 | Exploring Musical Preferences: An In-Depth Qualitative Study of Adults' Liking for Music in Their Personal Collections | 1478-0887 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 114 | 10.1108/17542431311308449 | Where there's a will there's a way | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this paper is to explore inheritance planning amongst small business owners, which is important due to the complex nature of a business proprietor's estate and the fact that the latter sometimes have specific aspirations regarding the succession of the enterprise.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>The article highlights the problems that can arise if a business owner dies intestate and then considers the levels of will ownership amongst small business owners in South Wales and attitudes to inheritance planning.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The primary research conducted found that a significant number of small business owners have not made a will (51 percent) and that the reasons for not doing so are complex and varied.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>Several themes emerged from the study, such as the importance of contact with professional advisers, the impact of culture on inheritance planning, reliance on trust, the problems associated with complicated family circumstances and the effect of the current economic climate on attitudes to inheritance planning</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 115 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0261-7 | Citizenship, Borders, and Human Needs by Rogers M. Smith, ed. | 1524-8879 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 116 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.3.0703 | The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals. Edited by Chiara Giorgetti. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2012. Pp. xxxii, 611. Index. $245, cloth; $69, paper. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 117 | 10.1017/s1574019612001034 | Towards a New Form of EU Law?: The Use of EU Institutions outside the EU Legal Framework | 1574-0196 | <jats:p>Economic governance – Financial assistance – Economic and monetary union – Patent litigation – Treaties between member states – Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice – powers of the EU institutions – Enhanced cooperation</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 118 | 10.1177/1745691613498098 | From the Revolution to Embodiment | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> In 1988, the cognitive revolution had become institutionalized: Cognition was the manipulation of abstract symbols by rules. But, much like institutionalized political parties, some of the ideas were becoming stale. Where was action? Where was the self? How could cognition be smoothly integrated with emotions, with social psychology, with development, with clinical analyses? Around that time, thinkers in linguistics, philosophy, artificial intelligence, biology, and psychology were formulating the idea that just as overt behavior depends on the specifics of the body in action, so might cognition depend on the body. Here we characterize (some would say caricature) the strengths and weaknesses of cognitive psychology of that era, and then we describe what has come to be called embodied cognition: how cognition arises through the dynamic interplay of brain controlling bodily action controlling perception, which changes the brain. We focus on the importance of action and how action shapes perception, the self, and language. Having the body in action as a central consideration for theories of cognition promises, we believe, to help unify psychology. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 119 | 10.1017/s0002930000009854 | International Telecommunications and Economic Law | 0002-9300 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 120 | 10.1177/0956797613476045 | Women Are More Likely to Wear Red or Pink at Peak Fertility | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Although females of many species closely related to humans signal their fertile window in an observable manner, often involving red or pink coloration, no such display has been found for humans. Building on evidence that men are sexually attracted to women wearing or surrounded by red, we tested whether women show a behavioral tendency toward wearing reddish clothing when at peak fertility. Across two samples ( N = 124), women at high conception risk were more than 3 times more likely to wear a red or pink shirt than were women at low conception risk, and 77% of women who wore red or pink were found to be at high, rather than low, risk. Conception risk had no effect on the prevalence of any other shirt color. Our results thus suggest that red and pink adornment in women is reliably associated with fertility and that female ovulation, long assumed to be hidden, is associated with a salient visual cue. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 121 | 10.1177/0963721413491764 | The Architecture of Intelligence | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> A person’s performance across multiple cognitive tests tends to covary. This ubiquitous observation suggests that various cognitive domains are regulated in common, and this covariance underlies the interpretation of many quantitative tests of “intelligence.” We find that, as in humans, differences in intelligence exist across genetically heterogeneous mice. Specifically, we have observed a covariance in the performance of mice across diverse tests of learning, reasoning, and attention. As in humans, the processing efficacy of working memory is both correlated with animals’ general cognitive abilities and may in some instances serve to regulate behaviors indicative of intelligence. Beyond its axiomatic significance in demonstrating the evolutionary conservation of a cognitive trait, studies of mice may provide unique opportunities to assess the molecular (e.g., brain-specific RNA expression; transgenics) and neuroanatomic substrates for intelligence. One such approach is briefly described here. Using this approach, we have determined that the signaling efficacy of the dopamine D1 receptor in the prefrontal cortex is one potential link between performance on both working-memory tasks and tests of intelligence. In combination, studies of both humans and nonhuman animals provide converging lines of evidence that might evade either approach in isolation. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 122 | 10.1111/eulj.12028 | European Legal Method in <scp>D</scp>enmark and <scp>S</scp>weden—Using Social Science Theory and Methodology to Describe the Implementation of <scp>EU</scp> Law | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article presents data from a study in which national bureaucrats working in the fields of taxation and food law in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>weden and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>enmark are asked which legal sources and methods of interpretation they use when implementing <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law. The purpose is to contribute to the discussion about <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean legal method by using social science methodology. National agencies and authorities in the fields of taxation and food law face a ‘multilayered’ or ‘multiprincipal’ reality in which there is room for policy choices. The answers given by the interviewees speak of a plurality of legal sources, a situation where bureaucrats are becoming reluctant lawmakers instructing others on how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law is to be applied and where bureaucrats find it necessary to found their decisions on what colleagues within the authority or from other <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>ember <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates have said about how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law should be applied.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 123 | 10.1037/a0032704 | Neighborhoods and HIV: A social ecological approach to prevention and care. | 1935-990X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 124 | 10.3390/laws2030314 | Separate and Unequal: Judicial Culture, Employment Qualifications and Muslim Headscarf Debates | 2075-471X | <jats:p>Few European lawmakers have analyzed the implications of Muslim headscarf bans for equal employment opportunity. EU anti-discrimination directives suggest that contradictory member-state approaches will eventually invoke a judicial Community response at national expense. Drawing on the bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) standard, this study compares the “judicial cultures” of the U.S. Supreme Court, the German Constitutional Court, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the European Court of Justice (ECJ). It argues that while the ECJ initially invoked Roman law precepts shared by a majority of its member-states through the 1980s, it has come to embrace Anglo-American norms stressing individual freedoms over state interests. Given their strong support for equal treatment and social inclusion, EU justices will be more likely than member-state or ECHR judges to overturn existing bans on hejab at the workplace, once such a case makes its way onto the ECJ docket.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 125 | 10.1111/reel.12027_4 | Sustainable Development. Evaluation and Policy‐making: Theory, Practise and Quality Assurance, edited by AnnekevonRaggamby and FriederRubik, published by Edward Elgar, 2012, xxii + 313 pp., £85.00, hardback. | 2050-0386 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 126 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.3.0579 | Principles of Self-Defense—A Brief Response | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>I am pleased to provide a brief response to the comments in the pages of this <jats:italic>Journal</jats:italic> on my note on self-defense principles and to welcome those comments, as well as others, as contributing to the kind of debate that publication of the principles hoped to achieve. I do not agree with much that has been said but am pleased that the public debate has been joined.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 127 | 10.1177/0956797613475456 | How Are You Feeling? Revisiting the Quantification of Emotional Qualia | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Numerous emotion researchers have asked their study participants to attend to the distinct feelings of arousal and valence, and self-report and physiological data have supported the independence of the two. We examined whether this dissociation reflects introspection about distinct emotional qualia or the way in which valence is measured. With either valence (Experiment 1) or arousal (Experiment 2) as the primary focus, when valence was measured using a bipolar scale (ranging from negative to positive), it was largely dissociable from arousal. By contrast, when two separate unipolar scales of pleasant and unpleasant valence were used, their sum was equivalent to feelings of arousal and its autonomic correlates. The association (or dissociation) of valence and arousal was related to the estimation (or nonestimation) of mixed-valence experiences, which suggests that the distinction between valence and arousal may reflect less the nature of emotional experience and more how it is measured. These findings further encourage use of unipolar valence scales in psychological measurement. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 128 | 10.1177/0956797612469211 | Immediate Effect of Internal Reward on Visual Adaptation | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In the past decade, there has been an increasing interest in the effects of rewards on visual perception. Exogenous rewards have been shown to increase visual sensitivity and to affect attentional selection. Human beings, however, also feel rewarded by the correct execution of a task. It has been proposed that this form of endogenous reward triggers reinforcement signals in the brain, making the sensory system more sensitive to stimuli that have been extensively and repeatedly paired with the rewarding experiences and modulating long-term cortical plasticity. Here, we report the striking observation that a well-known visual illusion, the tilt aftereffect, which is due to a form of short-term cortical plasticity, is immediately enhanced by a concurrent and independent target-recognition process. Our results show that endogenous rewards can alter visual experience with virtually no delay. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 129 | 10.1093/idpl/ipt010 | Forget me not: the clash of the right to be forgotten and freedom of expression on the Internet | 2044-3994 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 130 | 10.1177/0956797612468452 | Perceived Hotness Affects Behavior of Basketball Players and Coaches | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Although “hot hands” in basketball are illusory, the belief in them is so robust that it not only has sparked many debates but may also affect the behavior of players and coaches. On the basis of an entire National Basketball Association season’s worth of data, the research reported here shows that even a single successful shot suffices to increase a player’s likelihood of taking the next team shot, increase the average distance from which this next shot is taken, decrease the probability that this next shot is successful, and decrease the probability that the coach will replace the player. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 131 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.007 | Acceptance of cosmetic surgery, body appreciation, body ideal internalization, and fashion blog reading among late adolescents in Sweden | 1740-1445 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 132 | 10.1017/s157401961200106x | European Integration and National Courts: Defending Sovereignty under Institutional Constraints? | 1574-0196 | <jats:p>Response of national highest courts to the ECJ's integrationist agenda – Logic behind qualified acceptance of EU law supremacy and direct effect – Several possible explanations for the observed inter-court variation: the courts’ type and organisation; their power to review legislative acts under domestic law; the rules governing access to the judicial forum; the monistic tradition of the legal system and the level of public support for European integration – Assessment of empirical validity of these hypotheses using a new dataset coding the doctrinal positions and institutional constraints of 34 domestic highest courts – Most correlations small – Only one variable – the power to review statutory legislation under national law – appears to have a significant influence on the courts’ doctrinal response to legal integration – Some support for the argument that the varying institutional constraints and incentives under which highest court judges operate shape the way they accommodate and reconcile two conflicting goals</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 133 | 10.1111/jels.12010 | Building a Taxonomy of Litigation: Clusters of Causes of Action in Federal Complaints | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>This project empirically explores civil litigation from its inception by examining the content of civil complaints. We utilize spectral cluster analysis on a newly compiled federal district court data set of causes of action in complaints to illustrate the relationship of legal claims to one another, the broader composition of lawsuits in trial courts, and the breadth of pleading in individual complaints. Our results shed light not only on the networks of legal theories in civil litigation but also on how lawsuits are classified and the strategies that plaintiffs and their attorneys employ when commencing litigation. This approach permits us to lay the foundation for a more precise and useful taxonomy of federal litigation than has been previously available, one that, after the Supreme Court's recent decisions in <jats:italic>Bell Atlantic v. Twombly</jats:italic> (2007) and <jats:italic>Ashcroft v. Iqbal</jats:italic> (2009), has also arguably never been more relevant than it is today.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 134 | 10.1017/s207183220000256x | “Lisbon vs. Lisbon”: Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Freedoms | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>In March 2000, the Lisbon European Council agreed upon a new strategic goal for the European Union: to become the “most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion.” One decade and the sobering experience of a global economic crisis later, the European Commission's new 2020 Strategy sets out a vision of Europe's social market economy for the 21<jats:sup>st</jats:sup>century that “shows how the EU can emerge stronger from the economic crisis and how it can be turned into a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy delivering high levels of employment, productivity and social cohesion.” If somewhat more modest in its targets, Europe 2020 reiterates the guiding ambition to enhance the EU's economic performance in the internal and global market that already dominated the Lisbon strategy. The lesson learned from Europe's “lost decade” is that the EU needs to replace the “slow and largely uncoordinated pace of reforms” with a “sustainable recovery” in order to regain its competitiveness, boost its productivity, and put it on “an upward path of prosperity.” This is, then, the EU's first “Lisbon” agenda that heavily relies on the internal market and that depicts social inclusion and political stability as conditioned upon further European economic integration. The recipe to defy what has grown from a “merely” economic crisis into a social and political crisis of the Union and its Member States is a combination of “smart,” “sustainable,” and “inclusive” growth.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 135 | 10.1177/0956797612452865 | The Capacity of Audiovisual Integration Is Limited to One Item | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The human visual attention system is geared toward detecting the most salient and relevant events in an overwhelming stream of information. There has been great interest in measuring how many visual events can be processed at a time, and most of the work has suggested that the limit is three to four. However, attention to a visual stimulus can also be driven by a synchronous auditory event. The present work indicates that a fundamentally different limit applies to audiovisual processing, such that at most only a single audiovisual event can be processed at a time. This limited capacity is not due to a limitation in visual selection; participants were able to process about four visual objects simultaneously. Instead, we propose that audiovisual orienting is subject to a fundamentally different capacity limit than pure visual selection is. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 136 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.12.002 | Disentangling the relationship between delinquency and hyperactivity, low achievement, depression, and low socioeconomic status: Analysis of repeated longitudinal data | 0047-2352 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 137 | 10.1017/s1867299x00008060 | Paternalism and Health Law: Legal Promotion of a Healthy Lifestyle | 1867-299X | <jats:p>Research in lifestyle risks is becoming more and more important, particularly with reference to what is generally known as “unhealthy diets”. The Law is now firmly established as a prominent instrument of Public Health. There are several distinctive methods of legal intervention targeted at counteracting overweight and promoting healthier lifestyles. In this paper we examine several measures that have been adopted and discuss whether Law should foster healthy diets. Our purpose is to examine the threats of falling into a paternalistic attitude when devising any regulatory intervention aimed at promoting a healthier lifestyle.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 138 | 10.1108/17542431311327637 | Does corporate governance explain dividend policy in Sub‐Saharan Africa? | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on firms' dividend payout policy in sub‐Saharan Africa. The study also aims to examine how dividend payout influences corporate governance.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>Using a sample made up 27 Ghanaian firms, 177 Nigerian firms, 51 Kenyan firms, and 270 South African firms covering the period 1997‐2006, the paper employs a simultaneous panel regression model in its estimation.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>The results show that board composition and board size exhibit significantly positive relationship with dividend payout in Kenya and Ghana, respectively. Institutional ownership positively influences dividend payout among South African and Kenyan firms. In the case of Nigeria, all the corporate governance measures show significantly negative effects on dividend payout. The findings clearly suggest that, with respect to South Africa, Kenya and Ghana, good corporate governance structures lead to high‐dividend payout, probably due to easy access to and low cost of external finance. However, in Nigeria, improving the governance structures may be associated with high‐earnings retention or low‐dividend payment in order to reduce cost of external finance. We found in the case of Ghana that, dividend payout positively affects board composition, suggesting that Ghanaian firms with high‐payout tend to adopt good corporate governance structures in order to ensure protection of shareholder interest. The findings of this study certainly have important policy implications.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>This present study contributes to the corporate governance literature by looking at the importance of corporate governance in influencing firms' dividend behaviour in selected African countries.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 139 | 10.1080/14780887.2011.616622 | Telling the Ultimate Tale: The Merits of Narrative Research in the Psychology of Religion | 1478-0887 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 140 | 10.1111/lcrp.12008 | Female Sexual Offenders Theory Assessment and Treatment By Theresa AGannon and FrancaCortini (Eds.) West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010, 206 pp. £65.99. ISBN 978‐0‐470‐68344‐6 | 1355-3259 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 141 | 10.1177/0956797612463581 | Deliberation’s Blindsight | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Multitasking poses a major challenge in modern work environments by putting the worker under cognitive load. Performance decrements often occur when people are under high cognitive load because they switch to less demanding—and often less accurate—cognitive strategies. Although cognitive load disturbs performance over a wide range of tasks, it may also carry benefits. In the experiments reported here, we showed that judgment performance can increase under cognitive load. Participants solved a multiple-cue judgment task in which high performance could be achieved by using a similarity-based judgment strategy but not by using a more demanding rule-based judgment strategy. Accordingly, cognitive load induced a shift to a similarity-based judgment strategy, which consequently led to more accurate judgments. By contrast, shifting to a similarity-based strategy harmed judgments in a task best solved by using a rule-based strategy. These results show how important it is to consider the cognitive strategies people rely on to understand how people perform in demanding work environments. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 142 | 10.1017/s0922156513000137 | Paul Schiff Berman, Global Legal Pluralism: A Jurisprudence of Law beyond Borders, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 344 pp., ISBN 9780521769822 (hb), £60.00, $99.00. | 0922-1565 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 143 | 10.1017/s092215651300054x | Kelsen, Legal Normativity, and Formal Justice in International Relations | 0922-1565 | <jats:p>Hans Kelsen's vast body of work is perhaps one of the best examples of the unremarkable but important point that one's legal theory and methodological choices are intricately tied up with how one understands international law. Kelsen stands for a huge number of different positions, but chief amongst them must be his insistence on developing a ‘pure’ theory of law that accounted for the unique normativity of law, separate from empirical facts and causality on the one hand, and substantive theories of justice on the other. For Kelsen, the unique normativity of law is found within the legal system itself, in the idea of normative imputation – the ‘linking of a conditioning material fact with a conditioned consequence’. According to Kelsen, this specifically legal sense of ‘ought’ is an a priori category that allows us to correctly cognize the legal meaning of empirical data.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 144 | 10.1111/rego.12032 | Regulating finance after the crisis: Unveiling the different dynamics of the regulatory process | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It is now widely recognized that regulatory failures contributed to the onset of the global financial crisis. Redressing such failures has, thus, been a key policy priority in the post‐crisis reform agenda at both the domestic and international levels. This special issue investigates the process of post‐crisis financial regulatory reform in a number of crucial issue areas, including the rules and arrangements that govern financial supervision, offshore financial centers and shadow banking, the financial industry's involvement in global regulatory processes, and macroeconomic modeling. In so doing, the main purpose of this special issue is to shed light on an often understudied aspect in regulation literature: the variation in the dynamics of regulatory change. Contributors examine the different dynamics of regulatory change observed post‐crisis and explain variations by accounting for the interaction between institutional factors, on the one hand, and the activity of change agents and veto players involved in the regulatory reform process, on the other.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 145 | 10.1177/0963721413476035 | Beyond Word Segmentation | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> The term statistical learning was originally used to describe sensitivity to conditional relations between syllables in the context of word segmentation. Subsequent research has demonstrated that infants are sensitive to many other kinds of statistical information. The range of statistical learning phenomena presents a challenge to prior theories and models, which have primarily focused on a single aspect of learning. From our perspective, sensitivity to conditional information yields discrete representations (such as words). Integration across these representations yields sensitivity to distributional information. To achieve sensitivity to both kinds of statistical information, we propose a framework that combines processes that extract units from the input with processes that compare across these extracted items. We review the literature on statistical learning to show how these processes map onto prior research, and we discuss how the interaction between these processes gives rise to more complex patterns of learning than either process achieves in isolation. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 146 | 10.1017/s0922156512000660 | The Classification of International Legal Rules: A Reply to Stefan Talmon | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Any legal system, including the international legal system, consists of rules that serve multiple purposes and functions that the legal system in question needs to perform in order to survive as a viable organism. Jurisprudence of national and international courts relating to areas such as responsibility, immunity, and dispute settlement has involved intensive discussions as to the nature and implications of the various categories of rules. Approaching this broad area, with its multiple components, requires careful differentiation of the nature of those various categories of rules, for the fact that the relevant classification of rules works in one area does not inherently make it workable in other areas, which is confirmed in practice. The most problematic issue remains the judicial application of<jats:italic>jus cogens</jats:italic>in relation to state immunities and the ensuing distinction between substantive and procedural rules. It is shown in this contribution that this artificial distinction does not reflect the functions international law actually accords to its various rules, and is instead a product of political and ideological preference to keep particular classes of plaintiffs out of certain jurisdictions.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 147 | 10.1080/14780887.2012.741512 | Discourse Analysis: Terminable or Interminable? | 1478-0887 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 148 | 10.1177/0956797613476955 | Differential Electrophysiological Signatures of Semantic and Syntactic Scene Processing | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In sentence processing, semantic and syntactic violations elicit differential brain responses observable in event-related potentials: An N400 signals semantic violations, whereas a P600 marks inconsistent syntactic structure. Does the brain register similar distinctions in scene perception? To address this question, we presented participants with semantic inconsistencies, in which an object was incongruent with a scene’s meaning, and syntactic inconsistencies, in which an object violated structural rules. We found a clear dissociation between semantic and syntactic processing: Semantic inconsistencies produced negative deflections in the N300-N400 time window, whereas mild syntactic inconsistencies elicited a late positivity resembling the P600 found for syntactic inconsistencies in sentence processing. Extreme syntactic violations, such as a hovering beer bottle defying gravity, were associated with earlier perceptual processing difficulties reflected in the N300 response, but failed to produce a P600 effect. We therefore conclude that different neural populations are active during semantic and syntactic processing of scenes, and that syntactically impossible object placements are processed in a categorically different manner than are syntactically resolvable object misplacements. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 149 | 10.1177/0956797613480796 | The Polarizing Effect of Arousal on Negotiation | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In this research, we examined the impact of physiological arousal on negotiation outcomes. Conventional wisdom and the prescriptive literature suggest that arousal should be minimized given its negative effect on negotiations, whereas prior research on misattribution of arousal suggests that arousal might polarize outcomes, either negatively or positively. In two experiments, we manipulated arousal and measured its effect on subjective and objective negotiation outcomes. Our results support the polarization effect. When participants had negative prior attitudes toward negotiation, arousal had a detrimental effect on outcomes, whereas when participants had positive prior attitudes toward negotiation, arousal had a beneficial effect on outcomes. These effects occurred because of the construal of arousal as negative or positive affect, respectively. Our findings have important implications not only for negotiation, but also for research on misattribution of arousal, which previously has focused on the target of evaluation, in contrast to the current research, which focused on the critical role of the perceiver. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 150 | 10.1017/s1876404512001029 | Women's Rights, State-Centric Rule of Law, and Legal Pluralism in Somaliland | 1876-4045 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 151 | 10.14763/2013.4.208 | Network architecture as internet governance | 2197-6775 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 152 | 10.1177/0956797612465439 | Visual Long-Term Memory Has the Same Limit on Fidelity as Visual Working Memory | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Visual long-term memory can store thousands of objects with surprising visual detail, but just how detailed are these representations, and how can one quantify this fidelity? Using the property of color as a case study, we estimated the precision of visual information in long-term memory, and compared this with the precision of the same information in working memory. Observers were shown real-world objects in random colors and were asked to recall the colors after a delay. We quantified two parameters of performance: the variability of internal representations of color (fidelity) and the probability of forgetting an object’s color altogether. Surprisingly, the fidelity of color information in long-term memory was comparable to the asymptotic precision of working memory. These results suggest that long-term memory and working memory may be constrained by a common limit, such as a bound on the fidelity required to retrieve a memory representation. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 153 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0251-9 | Human Rights in the United States: Beyond Exceptionalism by Shareen Hertel and Kathryn Libal, eds. | 1524-8879 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 154 | 10.1037/a0032694 | A pandemic of the poor: Social disadvantage and the U.S. HIV epidemic. | 1935-990X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 155 | 10.1177/0956797613495244 | Hunger Games | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Social-welfare policies are a modern instantiation of a phenomenon that has pervaded human evolutionary history: resource sharing. Ancestrally, food was a key shared resource in situations of temporary hunger. If evolved human psychology continues to shape how individuals think about current, evolutionarily novel conditions, this invites the prediction that attitudes regarding welfare politics are influenced by short-term fluctuations in hunger. Using blood glucose levels as a physiological indicator of hunger, we tested this prediction in a study in which participants were randomly assigned to conditions in which they consumed soft drinks containing either carbohydrates or an artificial sweetener. Analyses showed that participants with experimentally induced low blood glucose levels expressed stronger support for social welfare. Using an incentivized measure of actual sharing behavior (the dictator game), we further demonstrated that this increased support for social welfare does not translate into genuinely increased sharing motivations. Rather, we suggest that it is “cheap talk” aimed at increasing the sharing efforts of other individuals. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 156 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12006 | The Importance of Cohesion for Gang Research, Policy, and Practice | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 157 | 10.1007/s10784-013-9209-2 | Enforcing compliance with international environmental agreements using a deposit-refund system | 1567-9764 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 158 | 10.1017/s0020589313000043 | EXPANDING <i>AKZO NOBEL</i>: IN-HOUSE COUNSEL, GOVERNMENT LAWYERS, AND INDEPENDENCE | 0020-5893 | <jats:p>Following on from its judgment in <jats:italic>Akzo Nobel</jats:italic>,<jats:sup>1</jats:sup> the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on 6 September 2012 delivered its judgment in <jats:italic>Prezes</jats:italic>.<jats:sup>2</jats:sup><jats:italic>Prezes</jats:italic> expanded the decision in <jats:italic>Akzo Nobel</jats:italic>, which held that communications between a client and its in-house legal counsel were not protected by legal privilege because the latter are not considered sufficiently independent from the former. Taking this holding one step further, the CJEU in <jats:italic>Prezes</jats:italic> held not only that corporations are unable to benefit from legal privilege regarding communications with their in-house counsel, but also that any lawyer in an employment relationship with its client is disqualified from representing their client before the CJEU. This article criticizes this holding and argues that the CJEU's interpretation of independence does two things: (1) unreasonably expands the scope of <jats:italic>Akzo Nobel</jats:italic> to include the representation of in-house counsel in all cases; and (2) does so in a way which is inconsistent in light of similar concerns of the independence of government lawyers, who seemingly maintain their right of privilege under the judgment.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 159 | 10.1007/s10940-013-9193-2 | Prisons and Crime, Backwards in High Heels | 0748-4518 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 160 | 10.1177/016934411303100308 | II Africa | 0924-0519 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 161 | 10.1177/0956797612461359 | Easy to Retrieve but Hard to Believe | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> People who recall or forecast many pleasant moments should perceive themselves as happier in the past or future than people who generate few such moments; the same principle should apply to generating unpleasant moments and perceiving unhappiness. Five studies suggest that this is not always true. Rather, people’s metacognitive experience of ease of thought retrieval (“fluency”) can affect perceived well-being over time beyond actual thought content. The easier it is to recall positive past experiences, the happier people think they were at the time; likewise, the easier it is to recall negative past experiences, the unhappier people think they were. But this is not the case for predicting the future. Although people who easily generate positive forecasts predict more future happiness, people who easily generate negative forecasts do not infer future unhappiness. Given pervasive tendencies to underestimate the likelihood of experiencing negative events, people apparently discount hard-to-believe metacognitive feelings (e.g., easily imagined unpleasant futures). Paradoxically, people’s well-being may be maximized when they contemplate some bad moments or just a few good moments. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 162 | 10.1093/jla/lat003 | How the Chrysler Reorganization Differed from Prior Practice | 2161-7201 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 163 | 10.1177/1745691613491437 | PsychDisclosure.org | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> There is currently an unprecedented level of doubt regarding the reliability of research findings in psychology. Many recommendations have been made to improve the current situation. In this article, we report results from PsychDisclosure.org , a novel open-science initiative that provides a platform for authors of recently published articles to disclose four methodological design specification details that are not required to be disclosed under current reporting standards but that are critical for accurate interpretation and evaluation of reported findings. Grassroots sentiment—as manifested in the positive and appreciative response to our initiative—indicates that psychologists want to see changes made at the systemic level regarding disclosure of such methodological details. Almost 50% of contacted researchers disclosed the requested design specifications for the four methodological categories (excluded subjects, nonreported conditions and measures, and sample size determination). Disclosed information provided by participating authors also revealed several instances of questionable editorial practices, which need to be thoroughly examined and redressed. On the basis of these results, we argue that the time is now for mandatory methods disclosure statements for all psychology journals, which would be an important step forward in improving the reliability of findings in psychology. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 164 | 10.1177/0956797612459659 | Mindfulness Training Improves Working Memory Capacity and GRE Performance While Reducing Mind Wandering | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Given that the ability to attend to a task without distraction underlies performance in a wide variety of contexts, training one’s ability to stay on task should result in a similarly broad enhancement of performance. In a randomized controlled investigation, we examined whether a 2-week mindfulness-training course would decrease mind wandering and improve cognitive performance. Mindfulness training improved both GRE reading-comprehension scores and working memory capacity while simultaneously reducing the occurrence of distracting thoughts during completion of the GRE and the measure of working memory. Improvements in performance following mindfulness training were mediated by reduced mind wandering among participants who were prone to distraction at pretesting. Our results suggest that cultivating mindfulness is an effective and efficient technique for improving cognitive function, with wide-reaching consequences. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 165 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003214 | Orphacol: A Judgment with More Questions than Answers | 1867-299X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 166 | 10.1037/a0032602 | A content analysis of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality journal: The initial four years. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 167 | 10.1017/s2071832200002534 | The Freedom to Conduct a Business in the EU, Its Limitations and Its Role in the European Legal Order: A New Engine for Deeper and Stronger Economic, Social, and Political Integration | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>This paper examines the role and importance of the freedom to conduct a business enshrined in Article 16 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFR). With the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the CFR became legally binding, gaining the same legal value as the Treaties. It will be argued here that Article 16 CFR, which recognizes the right to economic initiative, can be an important force for European integration by acting as a new engine of European social, economic, and political integration. That said, Article 16 should be read bearing its limitations in mind.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 168 | 10.1017/s2071832200002017 | “Say On Pay” In Germany: The Regulatory Framework And Empirical Evidence | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>A shareholder vote on executive compensation, the so-called “say on pay”, has become one of the most prominent corporate governance tools for regulators in their urge to tackle excessive executive remuneration. Its implementation in the United Kingdom in August 2002 has triggered–not least because of a Recommendation of 2004 by the European Commission–a broader discussion of this instrument which gradually led to the adoption of related rules throughout Europe. In Germany, a “say on pay” was enacted by the German Parliament (<jats:italic>Deutscher Bundestag</jats:italic>) as part of the Act on the Appropriateness of Management Board Compensation (<jats:italic>Gesetz zur Angemessenheit der Vorstandsvergütung–VorstAG</jats:italic>) on 18 June 2009, it passed the second chamber of the German Parliament (<jats:italic>Deutscher Bundesrat</jats:italic>) on 5 July 2009 and was promulgated in the legal gazette (<jats:italic>Bundesgesetzblatt</jats:italic>) on 31 July 2009. The new law became effective on 5 August 2009. In the meantime, the United States also enacted provisions with respect to a shareholder vote on executive compensation. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, often only referred to as the “Dodd-Frank-Act”, introduced a mandatory, non-binding “say on pay”, as well as a more specific shareholder vote on payments in the context of a change of control (“golden parachutes”). The SEC recently adopted rules in order to implement these provisions.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 169 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12024 | Valuing Developmental Crime Prevention | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 170 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0254-6 | Forgotten Genocides: Oblivion, Denial and Memory by Rene Lemarchand, ed. | 1524-8879 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 171 | 10.2190/em.31.2.f | Right and Left in Art: The Annunciation | 0276-2374 | <jats:p> Since the early study by Wölfflin, the question of right and left in pictures has been exhaustively discussed. The early speculative studies and the more recent empirical evidence are reviewed here. The main thrust of the article concerns the Annunciation in the iconography that was standard roughly from the 13th to the 17th centuries. Three major effects have been discussed in the literature in order to understand the positioning of the Virgin on the right. They are the direction of motion and the agency effect, both concerning the archangel, and the presentation of the Virgin's left cheek. It is proposed here that a fourth effect, the power of the first diagonal, is worthy of consideration, largely because it is the only effect that may obtain for variant Annunciations, in which the Virgin is on the left. Preliminary evidence from actual examples, albeit in a reduced sample, is discussed both in standard and variant Annunciations. In the final section, a preliminary experiment is presented, the results of which are consistent with the use of this rule in composition. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 172 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12022 | The Effects of Local Immigration Enforcement on Crime and Disorder | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 173 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003299 | Framing Risk Regulation : A Critical Reflection | 1867-299X | <jats:p>Over a decade ago I was involved in a group project that focused on developing a regulatory model concerning the implementation of the precautionary principle in the EU. The project involved a number of workshops and in those workshops I used to joke about the fact that while there were many different frameworks being produced to represent risk regulation, these diagrams basically fell into two different categories. In the first category there were those diagrams that characterised risk regulation as a linear process involving usually a scientific process of risk assessment and then political processes of risk management and risk communication. In the second category there were those diagrams that had lots of looping arrows going all over the place that represented the fact that risk regulation was an iterative process that constantly involved many scientific, socio-political and other inputs.</jats:p><jats:p>Behind my joking was a sense of hope. The linear diagrams did have their minimalist appeal, but the messy diagrams captured much of the reality of this area of regulatory practice.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 174 | 10.1017/s1876404512001169 | The Justice-Security-Development Nexus: Theory and Practice in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States | 1876-4045 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 175 | 10.3390/laws2030169 | The Enemy at the Gates: International Borders, Migration and Human Rights | 2075-471X | <jats:p>This article considers contemporary border management regimes from a human rights perspective. It demonstrates how a preoccupation with border controls and enforcement has led to serious concerns for the safety and protection of migrants. As border zones have expanded, border crossing has become a more stigmatized and dangerous activity, and even as globalization has given rise to easier and faster international travel, for some, such movement has been outlawed and stigmatized. Measures to strengthen and “secure” borders have paradoxically made migrants, particularly irregular and vulnerable migrants, more at risk of violence and exploitation by non-State and State actors. Migration governance regimes at international borders are thus increasingly located within security and enforcement frameworks that pay little attention to the principles and standards of international human rights law. The paper argues that a human rights-based approach to such regimes is urgently needed, in order to address a growing human rights crisis at international borders.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 176 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0281-3 | Decolonizing Democracy: Transforming the Social Contract in India by Christine Keating | 1524-8879 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 177 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.3.0563 | Clarifying Necessity, Imminence, and Proportionality in the Law of Self-Defense | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>The concepts of necessity, imminence, and proportionality play a central part in Daniel Bethlehem’s sixteen proposed principles regulating a state’s use of force against an imminent or actual attack by nonstate actors. While all three are requirements that must be considered in the law of self-defense, their exact content remains somewhat unclear. In this comment, we examine how each one is conceived in Bethlehem’s principles and review the questions that remain unanswered.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 178 | 10.1017/s0922156512000635 | Law and the Political Economy of the World | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The interpenetration of global political and economic life has placed questions of ‘political economy’ on the scholarly agenda across the social sciences. The author argues that international law could contribute to understanding and transforming centre–periphery patterns of dynamic inequality in global political economic life. The core elements of both economic and political activity – capital, labour, credit, and money, as well as public or private power and right – are legal institutions. Law is the link binding centres and peripheries to one another and structuring their interaction. It is also the vernacular through which power and wealth justify their exercise and shroud their authority. The author proposes rethinking international law as a terrain for political and economic struggle rather than as a normative or technical substitute for political choice, itself indifferent to natural flows of economic activity.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 179 | 10.1177/0956797612457377 | Modifying Memory | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Memory can be modified when reactivated, but little is known about how the properties and extent of reactivation can selectively affect subsequent memory. We developed a novel museum paradigm to directly investigate reactivation-induced plasticity for personal memories. Participants reactivated memories triggered by photos taken from a camera they wore during a museum tour and made relatedness judgments on novel photos taken from a different tour of the same museum. Subsequent recognition memory for events at the museum was better for memories that were highly reactivated (i.e., the retrieval cues during reactivation matched the encoding experience) than for memories that were reactivated at a lower level (i.e., the retrieval cues during reactivation mismatched the encoding experience), but reactivation also increased false recognition of photographs depicting stops that were not experienced during the museum tour. Reactivation thus enables memories to be selectively enhanced and distorted via updating, thereby supporting the dynamic and flexible nature of memory. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 180 | 10.1017/s2071832200001929 | The Specter of Authoritarian Liberalism: Reflections on the Constitutional Crisis of the European Union | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>“We seem to be caught in an ‘impossible interregnum': After the end of classical national sovereignty, before the beginning of a postnational sovereignty.”</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 181 | 10.1186/2193-7680-2-3 | Prey selection among Los Angeles car thieves | 2193-7680 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 182 | 10.1017/s1867299x00002841 | Issues Arising from the European Commission's Proposal on Biofuels | 1867-299X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 183 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.2.0386 | No Thank You to a Radical Rewrite of the <i>Jus ad Bellum</i> | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>Just as a newspaper must separate its reporting from its editorials, legal
scholarship must distinguish between representations of what the law is and what
the author might like it to be. Daniel Bethlehem’s proposed principles and his
arguments in support of them are an amalgam of the two that, if actualized under
international law, would reverse more than a century of humanitarian and human
rights progress: they would undermine the general prohibition against the use of
force in international relations as well as the right to life and the scope of a
state’s obligation of due process in the deprivation of life.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 184 | 10.1177/0963721413491570 | Communicating Health Risks With Visual Aids | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Informed decision making requires that people understand health risks. Unfortunately, many people are not risk literate and are biased by common risk communication practices. In this article, we review a collection of studies investigating the benefits of visual aids for communicating health risks to diverse vulnerable people (e.g., varying in abilities, ages, risk characteristics, and cultural backgrounds). These studies show that appropriately designed visual aids are often highly effective, transparent, and ethically desirable tools for improving decision making, changing attitudes, and reducing risky behavior. Theoretical mechanisms, open questions, and emerging applications are discussed. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 185 | 10.1177/0956797612465199 | Gender Invariance in Multitasking | 0956-7976 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 186 | 10.1177/0963721412463228 | Precision in Memory Through Distinctive Processing | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Any item that violates its current context will be well remembered, a phenomenon typically attributed to distinctiveness. Distinctiveness often is used as a synonym for difference, but, in fact, the beneficial effects of distinctiveness on memory arise only when both similarity and difference are encoded. In this article, I describe an approach modeled on a theory of similarity judgment that defines distinctive processing as the processing of difference in the context of similarity. Such processing has been shown to be highly diagnostic of particular events and of items within those events. Research predicated on this definition has shown impressive memory for target items, in addition to explaining how distinctive processing protects against incorrect memory. A focus on distinctive processing is a promising approach to understanding the precision that characterizes the normal operation of memory. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 187 | 10.1017/s0002930000011192 | Ninth Circuit Rules Antiwhaling Group Engaged in Piracy | 0002-9300 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 188 | 10.1111/jels.12009 | Can We Trust Intuitive Jurors? Standards of Proof and the Probative Value of Evidence in Coherence‐Based Reasoning | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>Jury members are confronted with highly complex, ill‐defined problems. Coherence‐based reasoning (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">P</jats:styled-content>ennington &<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">H</jats:styled-content>astie 1992;<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>imon 2004), which partially relies on intuitive‐automatic processing, empowers them to nonetheless make meaningful decisions. These processes, however, have a downside. We tested possible negative effects in a set of studies. Specifically, we investigated whether stricter standards of proof are suppressed by stronger coherence shifts and whether the probative value of the evidence is properly taken into account. We found that<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U.S.</jats:styled-content>model jury instructions for preponderance of the evidence and beyond a reasonable doubt influence conviction rates in the intended direction and are not undermined by coherence shifts, although probabilistic estimations of these standards are inappropriate. However, even massive changes in explicitly stated probabilities, while holding the overall constellation of facts constant, did not influence conviction rates or the estimated probability of conviction. We argue that reforms in legal procedure should focus on measures to reduce the negative side effects of coherence‐based reasoning in general but, more specifically, to make probabilistic information better evaluable for decisionmakers in law.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 189 | 10.1177/0956797613480803 | Adaptive Memory | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Distinguishing between living (animate) and nonliving (inanimate) things is essential for survival and successful reproduction. Animacy is widely recognized as a foundational dimension, appearing early in development, but its role in remembering is currently unknown. We report two studies suggesting that animacy is a critical mnemonic dimension and is one of the most important item dimensions ultimately controlling retention. Both studies show that animate words are more likely to be recalled than inanimate words, even after the stimulus classes have been equated along other mnemonically relevant dimensions (e.g., imageability and meaningfulness). Mnemonic “tunings” for animacy are easily predicted a priori by a functional-evolutionary analysis. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 190 | 10.1177/0956797613482145 | What Can We Learn From Monkeys About Orthographic Processing in Humans? A Reply to Ziegler et al. | 0956-7976 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 191 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.007 | More than just body weight: The role of body image in psychological and physical functioning | 1740-1445 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 192 | 10.3390/laws2010020 | Examining the Infractions Causing Higher Rates of Suspensions and Expulsions: Racial and Ethnic Considerations | 2075-471X | <jats:p>This study investigated school discipline infractions leading to suspensions and expulsions in Louisiana to determine patterns and trends, particularly among racial/ethnic groups. Discipline incident data rather than student discipline data were used to provide a more accurate reflection of the number of infractions and dispositions occurring. Findings included that black students and American Indian students had a higher percentage of out-of-school suspensions and were more likely to commit an infraction in the violent discipline infractions category, but the overwhelming majority of offenses for all groups were for non-violent and non-drug offenses. Links to juvenile delinquency and zero tolerance policies are discussed.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 193 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0260-8 | Acts of Activism: Human Rights as Radical Performance by D. Soyini Madison | 1524-8879 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 194 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000130 | Special Issue on Green and Sustainable Construction Projects: The Facets of Sustainability | 1943-4162 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 195 | 10.1111/j.1468-0386.2012.00614.x | Education, Languages and Linguistic Minorities in the EU: Challenges and Perspectives | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Although, with the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty, two provisions of EU primary law now refer to ‘minorities,’ there are no explicit EU competences and policies to promote the rights of minority groups in education. Nevertheless, EU law has a strong potential to impact the educational rights of linguistic minorities in Member States. To evaluate the right to access education, with an emphasis on the needs of minorities to preserve their identity, this paper first discusses the EU's relevant competences in education (Part II) and then in languages (Part III). Based on the analysis of relevant EU provisions, the paper concludes that EU law is unlikely to offer meaningful protection to linguistic minorities without explicitly endorsing their educational rights. However, to do so, the EU needs a stronger competence in education and minority rights.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 196 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003226 | On the Remit of the Fairchild Principle and the ‘Doubles the Risk’ Test for Causation | 1867-299X | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 197 | 10.1177/0964663912460561 | STOP in the Name of Who’s Law? Driving and the Regulation of Contested Space in Central Australia | 0964-6639 | <jats:p> This article emerges from a study of the incidence of Indigenous driving offending conducted by the authors in the Northern Territory (NT) from 2006 to 2010 on two central Australian communities. It demonstrates how new patterns of law enforcement, set in train by an ‘Emergency Intervention’ in 2007, ostensibly to tackle child sexual abuse and family violence, led to a dramatic increase in the criminalisation of Indigenous people for driving-related offending. We suggest that the criminalisation of driving-related offending was part of a neocolonial turn in the NT through which the state sought to discipline, normalise and incorporate as yet uncolonised, or unevenly colonised, dimensions of Indigenous domain into the Australian mainstream. In terms of methodology, we adopted a mix of quantitative and qualitative approaches, blending criminal justice and policing data with insights from criminological, anthropological and postcolonial theory. We argue that running together the insights from different disciplinary traditions is necessary to tease out the nuances, ambiguities and complexities of crime control strategies, and their impact, in postcolonial contexts. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 198 | 10.1177/0956797613495418 | How Robust Are Probabilistic Models of Higher-Level Cognition? | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> An increasingly popular theory holds that the mind should be viewed as a near-optimal or rational engine of probabilistic inference, in domains as diverse as word learning, pragmatics, naive physics, and predictions of the future. We argue that this view, often identified with Bayesian models of inference, is markedly less promising than widely believed, and is undermined by post hoc practices that merit wholesale reevaluation. We also show that the common equation between probabilistic and rational or optimal is not justified. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 199 | 10.1111/lasr.12015 | Signaling Environmental Stewardship in the Shadow of Weak Governance: The Global Diffusion of ISO 14001 | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>This article examines how the quality of domestic regulatory institutions shapes the role of global economic networks in the cross-national diffusion of private or voluntary programs embodying environmental norms and practices. We focus on ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 14001, the most widely adopted voluntary environmental program in the world, which encourages participating firms to adopt environmental stewardship policies beyond the requirement of extant laws. We hypothesize that firms are motivated to signal environmental stewardship via ISO 14001 certification to foreign customers and investors that have embraced this voluntary program, but only when these firms operate in countries with poor regulatory governance. Using a panel of 129 countries from 1997 to 2009, we find that bilateral export and bilateral investment pressures motivate firms to join ISO 14001 only when firms are located in countries with poor regulatory governance, as reflected in corruption levels. Thus, our article highlights how voluntary programs or private law operates in the shadow of public regulation, because the quality of public regulation shapes firms' incentives to join such programs.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 200 | 10.1186/2193-7680-2-5 | Five tests for a theory of the crime drop | 2193-7680 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 201 | 10.1093/jiel/jgt020 | Duty Drawback and Regional Trade Agreements: Foes or Friends? | 1369-3034 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 202 | 10.1177/1745691613498907 | A Bird’s Eye View of Unethical Behavior | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Results from Trautmann and colleagues’ large, representative survey of Dutch people suggest a more nuanced relationship between class and ethics than previous research has demonstrated (Trautmann, Van de Kuilen, & Zeckhauser, 2013, this issue). Following their analysis, we suggest that it is unlikely that either upper- or lower-class people are unequivocally more moral. Rather, several psychological and external forces are at play in ethical decision making, which likely vary in strength depending on the conceptualization of class and the sociocultural context. Furthermore, people from different social classes may have different ethical standards or different degrees of willingness to breach these standards (or both), a distinction that should be explored in future research. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 203 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.07.005 | In broad daylight, we trust in God! Brightness, the salience of morality, and ethical behavior | 0272-4944 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 204 | 10.1177/0956797613486989 | Do Girls Really Experience More Anxiety in Mathematics? | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Two studies were conducted to examine gender differences in trait (habitual) versus state (momentary) mathematics anxiety in a sample of students (Study 1: N = 584; Study 2: N = 111). For trait math anxiety, the findings of both studies replicated previous research showing that female students report higher levels of anxiety than do male students. However, no gender differences were observed for state anxiety, as assessed using experience-sampling methods while students took a math test (Study 1) and attended math classes (Study 2). The discrepant findings for trait versus state math anxiety were partly accounted for by students’ beliefs about their competence in mathematics, with female students reporting lower perceived competence than male students despite having the same average grades in math. Implications for educational practices and the assessment of anxiety are discussed. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 205 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12015 | Disaggregating Terrorist Offenders: Implications for Research and Practice | 1538-6473 | NA | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 206 | 10.1177/0956797613486486 | Cascading Reminiscence Bumps in Popular Music | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Autobiographical memories are disproportionately recalled for events in late adolescence and early adulthood, a phenomenon called the reminiscence bump. Previous studies on music have found autobiographical memories and life-long preferences for music from this period. In the present study, we probed young adults’ personal memories associated with top hits over 5-and-a-half decades, as well as the context of their memories and their recognition of, preference for, quality judgments of, and emotional reactions to that music. All these measures showed the typical increase for music released during the two decades of their lives. Unexpectedly, we found that the same measures peaked for the music of participants’ parents’ generation. This finding points to the impact of music in childhood and suggests that these results reflect the prevalence of music in the home environment. An earlier peak occurred for 1960s music, which may be explained by its quality or by its transmission through two generations. We refer to this pattern of musical cultural transmission over generations as cascading reminiscence bumps. </jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 207 | 10.1111/lasr.12003 | Judicial Independence across Democratic Regimes: Understanding the Varying Impact of Political Competition | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>One of the most prominent explanations of the creation and maintenance of independent judiciary is the “insurance theory” that proposes a positive relationship between political competition and judicial independence. But, does intense political competition inevitably lead to higher levels of judicial independence across all types of democracies? Conducting a large-N cross-country analysis over 97 democratic countries, this study shows that as democratic quality across countries changes, the impact of political competition on judicial independence changes as well. The empirical findings reveal that while in advanced democracies high levels of political competition enhances judicial independence, in developing democracies political competition significantly hampers the independence of the courts.</jats:p> | 2013 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 208 | 10.1017/s0020589314000323 | CORPORATE HUMAN RIGHTS ACCOUNTABILITY: THE OBJECTIONS OF WESTERN GOVERNMENTS TO THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The almost two decade-long bonanza of civil litigation concerning gross human rights violations committed by corporations under the US Alien Tort Statute 1789 was scaled back by the US Supreme Court in <jats:italic>Kiobel v Royal Dutch Petroleum</jats:italic> in April 2013. The court restricted the territorial reach of human rights claims against transnational corporations by holding that the presumption against extra-territoriality applied to the Act. Thus Shell, the Dutch/British defendant, and the role it played in the brutal suppression by the Nigerian military of the Ogoni peoples' protest movement against the environmental devastation caused by oil exploration, lay outside the territorial scope of the Act. Legal accountability must lie in a State with a stronger connection with the dispute. While this article briefly engages with the Supreme Court decision, its main focus is on the attitude of Western governments to the corporate human rights litigation under the ATS as articulated in their amicus briefs. In these briefs they objected to the statute's excessive extraterritoriality and horizontal application of human rights to artificial non-State actors. In these two respects corporate ATS litigation created significant inroads into the conventional State-centric approach to human rights and thus provided an opportunity for more effective human rights enjoyment. This article tests the validity of the objections of Western governments to corporate human rights obligations under the ATS against the norms of public international law and against the substantive demands arising out of the shortfalls of the international human rights enforcement.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 209 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9203-9 | Latino Immigrant Acculturation and Crime | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 210 | 10.1177/0956797613512465 | Business Not as Usual | 0956-7976 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 211 | 10.1017/s2047102513000496 | Climate Engineering in Global Climate Governance: Implications for Participation and Linkage | 2047-1025 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The prospect of climate engineering (CE) – also known as geoengineering, referring to modification of the global environment to partly offset climate change and impacts from elevated atmospheric greenhouse gases – poses major, disruptive challenges to international policy and governance. If full global cooperation to manage climate change is not initially achievable, adding CE to the agenda has major effects on the challenges and risks associated with alternative configurations of participation – for example, variants of partial cooperation, unilateral action, and exclusion. Although the risks of unilateral CE by small states or non-state actors have been over-stated, some powerful states may be able to pursue CE unilaterally, risking international destabilization and conflict. These risks are not limited to future CE deployment, but may also be triggered by unilateral research and development (R&D), secrecy about intentions and capabilities, or assertion of legal rights of unilateral action. They may be reduced by early cooperative steps, such as international collaboration in R&D and open sharing of information. CE presents novel opportunities for explicit bargaining linkages within a complete climate response. Four CE-mitigation linkage scenarios suggest how CE may enhance mitigation incentives, and not weaken them as commonly assumed. Such synergy appears to be challenging if CE is treated only as a contingent response to a future climate crisis, but may be more achievable if CE is used earlier and at lower intensity, either to reduce peak near-term climate disruption in parallel with a programme of deep emission cuts or to target regional climate processes linked to acute global risks.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 212 | 10.1163/22129000-01502002 | The Ancestry of ‘Equitable Treatment’ in Trade | 1660-7112 | <jats:p>How the League of Nations applied the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ in fostering international economic co-operation throughout the inter-war period had practical consequences for both modern multilateral trade law and international investment law. The ‘equitable treatment’ clause constructed by a sub-Commission of the League’s Economic Committee in 1933 was later encapsulated in the non-violation nullification and impairment procedural remedy in multilateral trade law. Moreover, a number of scholars have noted that the ‘fair and equitable treatment’ (<jats:sc>FET</jats:sc>) clause found in the majority of international investment treaties may be connected to Article 23(e) of the Covenant of the League of Nations, emphasizing ‘equitable treatment for the commerce of other Members of the League’. In light of these connections, a historical contribution that examines the League’s understanding of ‘equitable treatment’ should resonate with scholars and policy-makers.</jats:p>
<jats:p>This article analyses the meaning and scope of the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ as it was elaborated by the League during the inter-war period. It finds that the flexible concept of ‘equitable treatment’ was a necessary ingredient in an inter-war multilateral framework that could adapt to rapidly changing economic circumstances. In addition to a brief historical background, the first part of this article explores how the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ was underlying the League’s efforts to build an ‘international community’ to promote economic co-operation, broaden policy-making perspectives, and to achieve economic stability and growth, all without imposing rigid rules upon its Members. The second part of this article examines how a sub-Commission established during the 1933 World Financial and Economic Conference directly applied the concept of ‘equitable treatment’ as a flexible tool to protect the reciprocally guaranteed benefits arising from international commercial treaties, which reinforced its ambitions for a multilateral framework for international economic ‘equilibrium.’ The third part of this article studies how the drafting of the ‘equitable treatment’ clause by the sub-Commission helped to clarify its purpose and function as a flexible remedy at the time. The final part summarizes key lessons and identifies future work.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 213 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.09.002 | Body image in social anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and panic disorder | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 214 | 10.1037/a0032476 | Coupled latent differential equation with moderators: Simulation and application. | 1939-1463 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 215 | 10.1017/s0020589313000535 | <i>EWEIDA AND OTHERS</i>: A NEW ERA FOR ARTICLE 9? | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Eweida and others</jats:italic>considered the claims of four religious individuals whose employers had rejected their requests for accommodation of their religious practices at work, and who had failed in their attempts to contest those decisions before English courts. However, as a judgment it speaks to a wider array of questions of principle, particularly the appropriate interpretation of Article 9 claims. The case provided the ECtHR with an opportunity to clarify a number of discrete doctrines and interpretative approaches within Article 9 jurisprudence, and the Court decided to use this occasion to elucidate the issues raised by the applicants' cases.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 216 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt077 | Visual Selective Attention in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment | 1758-5368 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 217 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwu014 | EVIDENCE AND CAUSATION IN MENTAL CAPACITY ASSESSMENTS PC V CITY OF YORK COUNCIL [2013] EWCA CIV 478 | 0967-0742 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 218 | 10.1163/15718085-12341309 | Sub-Seabed Storage in the Maritime Zones of the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention: Equitability over Sovereignty? | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>The ocean makes up most of our planet and plays a crucial role in the global climate system. Interfering with this sensitive system is thus very dangerous. At the same time, it is urgent to address climate change. Could sub-seabed storage be the salvation? It is a controversial topic that entails several legal as well as practical issues. At issue from a legal perspective is especially the question whether and in which parts of the ocean states would be allowed to store <jats:sc>co</jats:sc><jats:sub>2</jats:sub> under the <jats:sc>un</jats:sc> Convention on the Law of the Sea. Of crucial importance is the question whether sub-seabed storage qualifies as the exploitation of natural resources, because coastal states enjoy certain sovereign rights for these activities. From a practical point of view, the limited experience with sub-seabed storage is particularly challenging. It is impossible to foresee the effects this technique will have on the marine environment, the global climate, and future generations.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 219 | 10.1037/lhb0000083 | Predictors of juveniles’ noncompliance with probation requirements. | 1573-661X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 220 | 10.1093/idpl/ipu009 | Taking stock after four years | 2044-3994 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 221 | 10.1037/a0031903 | Reasoning about causal relationships: Inferences on causal networks. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 222 | 10.1017/s0020589314000098 | GOOD FAITH AND THE TRIPS AGREEMENT: PUTTING FLESH ON THE BONES OF THE TRIPS ‘OBJECTIVES’ | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The WTO Panel decision in<jats:italic>United States–Section 211 Omnibus Appropriations Act 1998</jats:italic>provides an interesting, and as yet under-appreciated, explanation of the function of one of the most politically debated articles of the TRIPS Agreement—Article 7. This provision has received limited recognition from the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO. Consequently, the Panel's interpretation of Article 7 as an expression of the<jats:italic>good faith</jats:italic>principle is noteworthy, and is one that is not disavowed by the Appellate Body. Not only does the Panel acknowledge Article 7 as an effective source of law within the international intellectual property system, but in doing so it introduces into the TRIPS Agreement legal concepts that are not explicit within the text. This has implications for the function of this provision and also for the nature of the obligations arising under the Agreement for Member States. This article analyses the potential significance of this development by defining the scope of the good faith principle within the TRIPS Agreement. Particular reference will also be made to the role Article 7, as an expression of the good faith principle, may have in the forthcoming WTO dispute against Australia and its law on plain packaging for tobacco products.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 223 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9230-6 | Informal Social Controls, Procedural Justice and Perceived Police Legitimacy: Do Social Bonds Influence Evaluations of Police Legitimacy? | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 224 | 10.1017/s2071832200018976 | Bringing Rights<i>More</i>Home: Can a Home-grown UK Bill of Rights Lessen the Influence of the European Court of Human Rights? | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>This article focuses on the strategy to replace the UK Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) with a home-grown Bill of Rights to lessen the influence of the European Court of Human Rights' case law. Without attempting to disregard the national-specific elements, the discussion of these questions is very relevant for all States confronted with the influence of Strasbourg. The tension between coherence, efficiency and autonomy is overarching. The article therefore approaches the issue not only from an outsider's perspective but also, where relevant, from a comparative constitutional law perspective. Both perspectives seem to be largely absent from the current (academic) debate. Firstly, this article analyzes the current relationship between the UK Supreme Court and the Strasbourg Court, which reveals that the judicial arguments in support of a mirror principle are not so much based on section 2(1) HRA, as they are, in the domestic courts' relationship with Strasbourg, on concerns about international obligations, hierarchy, effectiveness of the Strasbourg Court, coherence and efficiency. Internally, judicial arguments are founded on concerns about separation of powers, limited jurisdiction, and accustomedness to the precedent system. In the second part, this article focuses on the potential impact of a home-grown Bill of Rights on the current relationship between both courts; concluding that a home-grown Bill of Rights will most likely cause domestic courts to receive less latitude by Strasbourg and will not absolve domestic judges from the duty of taking into account the Strasbourg case law.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 225 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.003 | Why is low waist-to-chest ratio attractive in males? The mediating roles of perceived dominance, fitness, and protection ability | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 226 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9431-1 | Eastern Conceptualizations of Happiness: Fundamental Differences with Western Views | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 227 | 10.1080/14780887.2012.709917 | Co-Implicating and Re-Shaping Clients' Suggestions for Behavioural Change in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Practice | 1478-0887 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 228 | 10.1017/s2071832200019337 | Spain and the Lost Legal Generation: Spain's Dysfunctional University System is Also to Blame | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>For the last fifteen years I have taught final year law students at a Spanish state university on a regular basis. While it is extremely difficult to generalize about matters such as the following, I believe that the typical profile of the different groups of students I have taught over the years has been relatively homogenous in terms of quality and performance. Along with a minority of highly motivated and able students, at the beginning of every academic year the classes are mostly made up of silent students who are<jats:italic>a priori</jats:italic>reluctant to accept individual responsibilities in the learning process. Having presented this seemingly harsh appraisal with no preamble, one of the aims of this essay is to set out a series of arguments that enable us to go beyond the glib self-righteousness of blaming the students for all their woes. In my opinion, it is the Spanish higher education system that is the mainly to blame for many of the factors currently holding law students back. The following factors contribute to this outcome.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 229 | 10.1037/lhb0000103 | Examining the impact of sexism on evaluations of social scientific evidence in discrimination litigation. | 1573-661X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 230 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0271 | Provisional Measures and the MV<i>Arctic Sunrise</i> | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>On September 18, 2013, several Greenpeace activists, bearing ropes and posters, attempted to board a Gazprom oil platform, the Prirazlomnaya, in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the Russian Federation. They did so in inflatable craft launched from a Greenpeace vessel, the Netherlands-flagged MV<jats:italic>Arctic Sunrise</jats:italic>. They were soon arrested by the Russian Coast Guard. The following day, armed agents of the Russian Federal Security Service boarded the<jats:italic>Arctic Sunrise</jats:italic>itself from a helicopter, arresting those on board. The Netherlands was apparently informed of Russia’s intention to board and arrest the vessel shortly after the original boarding of the platform. Over the next four days, the vessel was towed to Murmansk. Russian authorities charged the thirty detained persons (the so-called Arctic 30) with “piracy of an organized group.” Although President Vladimir Putin acknowledged that the protesters were “obviously... not pirates,” he also noted that “formally, they tried to seize our platform.” On October 4, the Netherlands announced that, under Annex VII of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), it had commenced arbitration proceedings against Russia over the detention of the<jats:italic>Arctic Sunrise</jats:italic>and the legality of its seizure. On October 21, the Netherlands filed with the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) a request for the prescription of provisional measures pending the constitution of the Annex VII arbitration tribunal.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 231 | 10.1007/s10940-013-9205-2 | Assessing the Effectiveness of Correctional Sanctions | 0748-4518 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 232 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.008 | The sending and receiving of sexually explicit cell phone photos (“Sexting”) while in high school: One college’s students’ retrospective reports | 0747-5632 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 233 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12083 | Mismatch of Guidelines and Offender Danger and Blameworthiness Departures as Policy Signals from the Courts | 1538-6473 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 234 | 10.1007/s10506-013-9151-1 | Baseballs and arguments from fairness | 0924-8463 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 235 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt044 | Reward-Enhanced Memory in Younger and Older Adults | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 236 | 10.1177/1745691614549773 | How Much (More) Should CEOs Make? A Universal Desire for More Equal Pay | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Do people from different countries and different backgrounds have similar preferences for how much more the rich should earn than the poor? Using survey data from 40 countries ( N = 55,238), we compare respondents’ estimates of the wages of people in different occupations—chief executive officers, cabinet ministers, and unskilled workers—to their ideals for what those wages should be. We show that ideal pay gaps between skilled and unskilled workers are significantly smaller than estimated pay gaps and that there is consensus across countries, socioeconomic status, and political beliefs. Moreover, data from 16 countries reveals that people dramatically underestimate actual pay inequality. In the United States—where underestimation was particularly pronounced—the actual pay ratio of CEOs to unskilled workers (354:1) far exceeded the estimated ratio (30:1), which in turn far exceeded the ideal ratio (7:1). In sum, respondents underestimate actual pay gaps, and their ideal pay gaps are even further from reality than those underestimates. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 237 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt050 | Bereavement-Related Regret Trajectories Among Widowed Older Adults | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 238 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003615 | The EU Adventures of ‘Herculex’ | 1867-299X | <jats:p>The EU authorization process of the insect-resistant maize 1507, branded by its developer company Pioneer-DuPont as ‘Herculex’, is perhaps the most interesting and emblematic example of the current regulatory crisis of GMO regulation in Europe. The case is particularly controversial, because it concerns the first risk assessment regarding the cultivation of a GMO issued by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) since its establishment in 2005. It involves a long and complicated authorization process marked by persistent contestation of both the EFSA's risk assessment and the Commission's risk management; a total of six EFSA opinions; administrative delay; and ultimately a judicial condemnation of the Commission’s behavior by the EU General Court.</jats:p><jats:p>This case is of particular relevance, because it registers a slight yet meaningful change in the EFSA's approach to GMO risk assessment including the way the EFSA has dealt with competing scientific opinions, risks and uncertainty involved in GMO regulation. Moreover, in the field of GMO authorizations under the new legislative framework, the European Parliament (EP) has actively intervened in the administrative authorization process. It should be noted that the outcome of this process remains unclear at the moment, given that at the time of writing the Commission has not yet taken its final decision on Maize 1507. The present report aims to offer an overview of this year-long and controversial process including the approaches taken by the relevant institutions involved therein.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 239 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0582 | Fresh Water in International Law. By Laurence Boisson de Chazournes. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. xvii, 265. Index. $120, £70. -
International Law and Freshwater: The Multiple Challenges. Edited by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Christina Leb,and Mara Tignino. Cheltenham UK, Northampton MA: Edward Elgar, 2013. Pp. xix, 463. Index. $210, £125. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 240 | 10.1111/1745-9125.12040 | EXPLAINING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INCARCERATION AND DIVORCE | 0011-1384 | <jats:p>Recent studies have suggested that incarceration dramatically increases the odds of divorce, but we know little about the mechanisms that explain the association. This study uses prospective longitudinal data from a subset of married young adults in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 1,919) to examine whether incarceration is associated with divorce indirectly via low marital love, economic strain, relationship violence, and extramarital sex. The findings confirmed that incarcerations occurring during, but not before, a marriage were associated with an increased hazard of divorce. Incarcerations occurring during marriage also were associated with less marital love, more relationship violence, more economic strain, and greater odds of extramarital sex. Above‐average levels of economic strain were visible among respondents observed preincarceration, but only respondents observed postincarceration showed less marital love, more relationship violence, and higher odds of extramarital sex than did respondents who were not incarcerated during marriage. These relationship problems explained approximately 40 percent of the association between incarceration and marital dissolution. These findings are consistent with theoretical predictions that a spouse's incarceration alters the rewards and costs of the marriage and the relative attractiveness of alternative partners.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 241 | 10.1007/s10784-014-9242-9 | Ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation: progress and challenges | 1567-9764 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 242 | 10.1108/ijlma-08-2012-0029 | Branding of geographical indications in India | 1754-243X | <jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title>
<jats:p> – The purpose of this paper is to identify inherent deficiencies of the geographical indications (GIs) as protective brands adding to the premium value of the products as compared to the protection guaranteed to brands under the trademark route. Whereas the former protects the attributes of the goods, the latter adds to the brand equity of the goods. The paper attempts to find means to assign a strong visible identity that creates a premium visibility for GIs to help them emerge as strong brands just like the brands envisaged for the trademarks. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title>
<jats:p> – This is a qualitative research based on primary and secondary source of information. Secondary sources comprise statutory provisions of two main acts on GIs and trademarks, articles/news items available in academic/trade journals and information generated from Government of India websites. Primary research involved face-to-face interactions with practicing advocates and select holders of GIs. Information was collected on parameters related to efficacy, applicability, enforceability, monitoring, marketability and legal issues of GIs and trademarks. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title>
<jats:p> – Though the GI Act was enacted to improve the commercial prospects of manufactured/grown outputs by entities based in a particular geographical limit, it has not delivered to the extent it was expected. The GI product still faces the challenges of poor awareness, fratricidal competition and threat of ingenuine products. The same concept under the trademarks is adequately promoted and protected by ensuring visibility through the logos. And hence, the same can be made mandatorily under the grant of GIs. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title>
<jats:p> – Most of the research done so far on GIs is from a legal perspective. It is perhaps the first work on the theme that takes up the cross-functional approach and explores adding a marketing dimension to a concept that was considered only under the domain of law. The article tries to assimilate best of both the worlds in terms of legal protection and marketing appeal for the geographical indicators.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 243 | 10.1007/s10784-013-9225-2 | International environmental law as a complex adaptive system | 1567-9764 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 244 | 10.1037/a0035452 | Investigating the role of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in United States case law. | 1939-1528 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 245 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.11.001 | Foundation for a temperament-based theory of antisocial behavior and criminal justice system involvement | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 246 | 10.1111/eulj.12109 | Some Critical Issues in the <scp>EU</scp>–<scp>I</scp>ndia Free Trade Agreement Negotiations | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The free trade agreement currently negotiated between the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">I</jats:styled-content>ndia is due to be the first of a new generation of free trade agreements between the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> and an emerging economy. This article addresses a number of critical issues in the negotiations and the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>'s response to them. These issues include <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean labour standards and General Agreement on Trade in Services Mode 4 liberalisation; Indian generic medicine production and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> interests in patent protection; <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> agricultural subsidies and their impact on the Indian dairy sector; the human rights and democracy dimension of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>'s foreign policy; and transparency issues of the negotiation process.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 247 | 10.1177/1745691614526414 | Banishing the Control Homunculi in Studies of Action Control and Behavior Change | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> For centuries, human self-control has fascinated scientists and nonscientists alike. Current theories often attribute it to an executive control system. But even though executive control receives a great deal of attention across disciplines, most aspects of it are still poorly understood. Many theories rely on an ill-defined set of “homunculi” doing jobs like “response inhibition” or “updating” without explaining how they do so. Furthermore, it is not always appreciated that control takes place across different timescales. These two issues hamper major advances. Here we focus on the mechanistic basis for the executive control of actions. We propose that at the most basic level, action control depends on three cognitive processes: signal detection, action selection, and action execution. These processes are modulated via error-correction or outcome-evaluation mechanisms, preparation, and task rules maintained in working and long-term memory. We also consider how executive control of actions becomes automatized with practice and how people develop a control network. Finally, we discuss how the application of this unified framework in clinical domains can increase our understanding of control deficits and provide a theoretical basis for the development of novel behavioral change interventions. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 248 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.007 | Are nature lovers more innovative? The relationship between connectedness with nature and cognitive styles | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 249 | 10.1111/reel.12096 | Trade Measures to Address Environmental Concerns in Faraway Places: Jurisdictional Issues | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>States sometimes restrict imports to address environmental concerns that arise from conduct outside of their territory: common examples include deforestation in foreign places or illegal fishing in the high seas. Apart from the need to comply with the agreements of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">W</jats:styled-content>orld <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>rade <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">O</jats:styled-content>rganization (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WTO</jats:styled-content>), the adoption of such trade measures gives rise to two jurisdictional issues: first, the importing State might be alleged to be engaging in extraterritorial jurisdiction; and second, the importing State may affect the economic interests of indigenous communities. This article analyzes <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WTO</jats:styled-content> jurisprudence and other international instruments. It shows that jurisdictional issues are underpinned by sovereignty – of the importing State, the exporting State and even other groups. If there is a need for a nexus between the importing State and the relevant product or measure in order to fall within any jurisdictional limitations of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WTO</jats:styled-content> agreements (which remains uncertain), it will be more easily satisfied if environmental problems impact upon the ‘public morals’ of citizens or consumers, as was found in the recent challenge to the European Union's ban on seal products. However, the complex needs and interests of other States must also be considered, especially if the trade measures impact on the interests of indigenous peoples, and on the established or emerging legal arrangements between indigenous peoples and domestic governments. The design and application of trade measures to address environmental concerns requires flexibility and a commitment to seeking international consensus as well as an openness to rights and norms from outside the trade regime.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 250 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.005 | Effects of new light sources on task switching and mental rotation performance | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 251 | 10.1017/s0020589314000062 | CHINA'S STATE CAPITALISM AND WORLD TRADE LAW | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Melding the power of the state with the power of capitalism, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises continue to control the commanding heights of the Chinese economy even though market-oriented reforms have led to a rapid expansion of the private sector in China. This article reflects on how China's practice of state capitalism challenges the world trading system and how WTO law, as interpreted by WTO Panels and the WTO Appellate Body (AB), addresses these challenges. The article concludes that the WTO Agreement on Subsides and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement) has been interpreted in such a manner that many key features of China's state capitalism could easily be challenged by its trading partners in a WTO-consistent manner. This finding has profound implications for China's domestic economic reforms, especially China's ongoing reforms of its state-owned enterprises and commercial banks.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 252 | 10.1111/eulj.12039 | The Last Bite of the <scp>BIT</scp>s—Supremacy of <scp>EU</scp> Law versus Investment Treaty Arbitration | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>According to Article 267 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">TFEU</jats:styled-content>, national courts of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU M</jats:styled-content>ember <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates can (and sometimes must) ask for a preliminary ruling from the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ourt of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>ustice on the interpretation and application of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ommunity law, including international treaties and recommendations, and on the validity of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ommunity secondary legislation. In this way, it is ensured that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> citizens are treated equally throughout the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nion. However, this is not applicable when it comes to arbitral proceedings, be they commercial or investment arbitrations. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ourt does not accept references for preliminary rulings from arbitral tribunals. For this reason, respondent states in international arbitral proceedings have argued that arbitration and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law are utterly incompatible. In their submissions as respondents in arbitral proceedings, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU M</jats:styled-content>ember <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates have argued that, as a result of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> accession, bilateral investment treaties (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BIT</jats:styled-content>s) have been automatically terminated. In subsidiary, they sometimes claim that, due to their incompatibility with <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BIT</jats:styled-content>s cannot apply. But if <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BIT</jats:styled-content>s are not applicable anymore, there are few remedies left for investors within the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 253 | 10.1177/0956797614555725 | Conceptual Processing of Distractors by Older but Not Younger Adults | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Evidence from perceptually based implicit memory tasks demonstrates greater priming from distracting information among older compared with younger adults. We examined whether older adults also show greater conceptually based implicit priming from distracting information. We measured priming using a general-knowledge test that was preceded by an incidental-encoding task (a color-naming Stroop task in one experiment and a 1-back task involving pictures with irrelevant words superimposed in a second experiment). Younger adults showed no priming from the distracting information in either experiment, whereas older adults showed reliable priming in both experiments. Thus, unlike young adults, older adults process irrelevant information conceptually and then can use that information to boost their performance on a subsequent task. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 254 | 10.1080/1047840x.2014.915707 | Evolutionary Psychopathology and Life History: A Clinician's Perspective | 1047-840X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 255 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000142 | Review of Detailed Schedules in Building Construction | 1943-4162 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 256 | 10.1111/lasr.12097 | <i>Shadow Nations: Tribal Sovereignty and the Limits of Legal Pluralism</i>. By N. Bruce Duthu. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. 234 pp. $35.00 cloth. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 257 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu045 | Survey Field Methods for Expanded Biospecimen and Biomeasure Collection in NSHAP Wave 2 | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 258 | 10.1093/ijlit/eat017 | Give it away now? Renewal of the IANA functions contract and its role in internet governance | 0967-0769 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 259 | 10.1037/a0034298 | Evolution of the strongest vertebrate rightward action asymmetries: Marine mammal sidedness and human handedness. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 260 | 10.1017/s0922156513000587 | Nuclear Powers' Disarmament Obligation under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: Interactions between Soft Law and Hard Law | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) will not be effective until all the 44 states listed in its Annex 2 ratify it. A special link has been established between the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the CTBT. The disarmament obligation set by Article VI of the NPT, which has not yet been complied with, remains highly controversial. The relevant subsequent practice of the states parties to the NPT shows that the ratification of the CTBT is to be considered the first of the practical steps towards compliance with Article VI. However, as the practical steps do not set any legally binding norms, there is no legal obligation to ratify the CTBT, not even for the 44 states listed in Annex 2 whose ratification is essential. The paper deals with the position of nuclear powers party to the NPT that have not yet ratified the CTBT (most prominently the US and China) and demonstrates that these states should at least provide detailed motivation for their conduct. Otherwise, other states parties to the NPT could consider them as not complying in good faith with Article VI of the NPT and invoke the<jats:italic>inadimplenti non est ademplendum</jats:italic>rule to justify breaches of their own obligations under the same treaty.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 261 | 10.1037/a0037008 | Concerns about the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies in the Veterans Affairs health care system. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 262 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt028 | Reduced Activity Restriction Buffers the Relations Between Chronic Stress and Sympathetic Nervous System Activation | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 263 | 10.1177/0963721414531436 | Religion, the Forbidden, and Sublimation | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Sublimation is a process whereby forbidden thoughts and emotions are channeled into productive and often creative ends. Recent experiments and surveys have provided evidence for sublimation and have also suggested variation, such that Protestants (compared with Catholics and Jews) were more likely to minimize troublesome affect and displace it into creative work. Emotion per se did not induce sublimation among Protestants; rather, it was the forbidden or suppressed nature of the emotion that was important. Attending to the religious and cultural dimensions of thought and to dual-process theories of the mind can help us understand responses to the human predicament of encountering the forbidden. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 264 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.017 | The long term recidivism risk of young sexual offenders in England and Wales– enduring risk or redemption? | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 265 | 10.1037/a0037573 | Carol A. Barnes: Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 266 | 10.1177/0964663914530420 | Holding on to Legalism | 0964-6639 | <jats:p> Russian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) increasingly pursue domestic change by litigating before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The Russian government aims to decrease the amount of these applications and curtail the activities of these NGOs. In Russia, where legalism is often performed but sparsely delivered, NGOs engage into advocacy to supplement their international litigation. Advocating for domestic policy changes has, however, become potentially dangerous for NGOs under new curtailing legislation. Through interviews with Russian human rights practitioners, this article analyzes how two NGOs – the Anti-Discrimination Centre Memorial and the Committee against Torture – work in between their belief that law can effect into change and the necessity to supplement their litigation with other strategies. In particular, it analyzes the interactions between the state and the NGOs by examining, first, how NGOs mobilize claims before the Court as leverage in disputes, and second, how a restrictive environment affects the NGOs’ litigation. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 267 | 10.1080/10508619.2013.808867 | Initial Evidence for a Brief Measure of Buddhist Coping in the United States | 1050-8619 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 268 | 10.1093/jiel/jgu023 | Multilevel Governance Problems of the World Trading System beyond the WTO Conference at Bali 2013 | 1369-3034 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 269 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu038 | Relationship Quality and Shared Activity in Marital and Cohabiting Dyads in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, Wave 2 | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 270 | 10.1093/jiel/jgu020 | La soluzione delle controversie commerciali tra Stati tra multilateralismo e regionalismo. By Laura Zoppo | 1369-3034 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 271 | 10.1037/a0033473 | Flavor binding: Its nature and cause. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 272 | 10.1177/0956797614536740 | Direct and Indirect Measures of Lie Detection Tell the Same Story | 0956-7976 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 273 | 10.1177/0956797614535400 | Exploring Solomon’s Paradox: Self-Distancing Eliminates the Self-Other Asymmetry in Wise Reasoning About Close Relationships in Younger and Older Adults | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Are people wiser when reflecting on other people’s problems compared with their own? If so, does self-distancing eliminate this asymmetry in wise reasoning? In three experiments ( N = 693), participants displayed wiser reasoning (i.e., recognizing the limits of their knowledge and the importance of compromise and future change, considering other people’s perspectives) about another person’s problems compared with their own. Across Studies 2 and 3, instructing individuals to s elf-distance (rather than self-immerse) eliminated this asymmetry. Study 3 demonstrated that each of these effects was comparable for younger (20–40 years) and older (60–80 years) adults. Thus, contrary to the adage “with age comes wisdom,” our findings suggest that there are no age differences in wise reasoning about personal conflicts, and that the effects of self-distancing generalize across age cohorts. These findings highlight the role that self-distancing plays in allowing people to overcome a pervasive asymmetry that characterizes wise reasoning. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 274 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.06.003 | The impact of the amount of social evaluation on psychobiological responses to a body image threat | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 275 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.05.006 | Changes in body image and dieting among 16–19-year-old Icelandic students from 2000 to 2010 | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 276 | 10.3390/laws3040706 | Explaining Female Offending and Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Empathy and Cognitive Distortions | 2075-471X | <jats:p>The aim of the present study was threefold: to examine (1) the relation between both cognitive and affective empathy and prosocial behavior; (2) the relation between both cognitive and affective empathy and offending; and (3) the role of cognitive distortions in the relation between cognitive empathy, affective empathy and offending in a sample of adolescent girls with lower SES and education (N = 264). Results showed that both cognitive and affective empathy were positively related to prosocial behavior. Furthermore, cognitive empathy was positively related to offending, whereas affective empathy was not related to offending. Finally, no support was found for our hypothesis that cognitive distortions play a moderating role in the relation between empathy and offending.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 277 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.008 | Employing mixed methods to explore motivational patterns of repeat sex offenders | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 278 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.08.011 | Online social networking behaviors among Chinese younger and older adolescent: The influences of age, gender, personality, and attachment styles | 0747-5632 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 279 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.09.003 | False positive and false negative rates in self-reported intentions to offend: A replication and extension | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 280 | 10.1177/0956797614531602 | Forgiving You Is Hard, but Forgetting Seems Easy | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Forgiveness is considered to play a key role in the maintenance of social relationships, the avoidance of unnecessary conflict, and the ability to move forward with one’s life. But why is it that some people find it easier to forgive and forget than others? In the current study, we explored the supposed relationship between forgiveness and forgetting. In an initial session, 30 participants imagined that they were the victim in a series of hypothetical incidents and indicated whether or not they would forgive the transgressor. Following a standard think/no-think procedure, in which participants were trained to think or not to think about some of these incidents, more forgetting was observed for incidents that had been forgiven following no-think instructions compared with either think or baseline instructions. In contrast, no such forgetting effects emerged for incidents that had not previously been forgiven. These findings have implications for goal-directed forgetting and the relationship between forgiveness and memory. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 281 | 10.1177/0956797613503663 | Behavioral Sensitivity to Reward Is Reduced for Far Objects | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Many studies have demonstrated that people will adjust their behavioral response to a reward on the basis of the time taken to receive the reward. Yet despite growing evidence that time and space are not mentally independent, there has been no examination of whether spatial distance may also affect the way people respond to rewarding objects. We examined speeded binary decisions about objects associated with high, low, or no reward for correct responses. Using a 3-D display, we varied perceived spatial distance so that objects appeared at distances near to or far from participants. Both the speed and the accuracy of responses were better for high-reward objects compared with low- and no-reward objects, but this difference occurred only when the objects appeared at near distance to participants. These results demonstrate that when people respond to rewarding objects, they show sensitivity to spatial-distance information even if the information is irrelevant to the task. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 282 | 10.1177/0963721414540300 | Decomposing Forecasting | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> The act of forecasting one’s behavior or performance is both commonplace and consequential, but it is also difficult. Previous research has identified a host of systematic forecasting errors. We suggest that existing findings can be better synthesized, and future research can proceed in a less piecemeal fashion, through the introduction of a general model that describes how forecasts unfold. In our salience-assessment-weighting (SAW) model, we outline three steps that describe how people translate information at their disposal into an accurate forecast of a future outcome. Dimensions potentially relevant to the outcome become salient; one’s standing on that dimension must be accurately assessed; and one must appropriately weight the importance of that dimension to translate it into a forecast. We illustrate how this SAW model is helpful in unifying previous research findings, identifying how and when forecasts go astray, and suggesting questions for future research. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 283 | 10.1177/1745691614552498 | Community-Augmented Meta-Analyses | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> We present the concept of a community-augmented meta-analysis (CAMA), a simple yet novel tool that significantly facilitates the accumulation and evaluation of previous studies within a specific scientific field. A CAMA is a combination of a meta-analysis and an open repository. Like a meta-analysis, it is centered around a psychologically relevant topic and includes methodological details and standardized effect sizes. As in a repository, data do not remain undisclosed and static after publication but can be used and extended by the research community, as anyone can download all information and can add new data via simple forms. Based on our experiences with building three CAMAs, we illustrate the concept and explain how CAMAs can facilitate improving our research practices via the integration of past research, the accumulation of knowledge, and the documentation of file-drawer studies. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 284 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.06.006 | Nature to place: Rethinking the environmental connectedness perspective | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 285 | 10.1177/0963721413514249 | Are Right-Wing Adherents Mentally Troubled? Recent Insights on the Relationship of Right-Wing Attitudes With Threat and Psychological Ill-Being | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Classic views on right-wing attitudes suggest that right-wing adherents are characterized by psychological problems, such as deeply rooted anxieties and fundamental unhappiness. This perspective has gained much attention and has influenced the way researchers and even laypeople think about right-wing individuals. We reviewed recent accumulated evidence that suggests that right-wing attitudes are not “bad for the self” and that right-wing adherents have relatively normal mental lives. Specifically, we found that although right-wing adherents feel threatened by societal problems (external threat), they do not experience strong personal anxieties (internal threat). Moreover, our evidence showed that right-wing attitudes are weakly related to psychological ill-being. These findings are discussed in terms of the self-defensive function of right-wing attitudes, and a novel perspective that distinguishes between different levels of the self is proposed. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 286 | 10.1177/0956797614523297 | Inferring Character From Faces | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Human adults attribute character traits to faces readily and with high consensus. In two experiments investigating the development of face-to-trait inference, adults and children ages 3 through 10 attributed trustworthiness, dominance, and competence to pairs of faces. In Experiment 1, the attributions of 3- to 4-year-olds converged with those of adults, and 5- to 6-year-olds’ attributions were at adult levels of consistency. Children ages 3 and above consistently attributed the basic mean/nice evaluation not only to faces varying in trustworthiness (Experiment 1) but also to faces varying in dominance and competence (Experiment 2). This research suggests that the predisposition to judge others using scant facial information appears in adultlike forms early in childhood and does not require prolonged social experience. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 287 | 10.1017/s0922156513000757 | Jean Cohen, Sovereignty and Globalization: Rethinking Legality, Legitimacy and Constitutionalism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 454 pp., ISBN 9780521765855, £65.00 (hardback) and ISBN 9780521148450, £23.99 (paper back). | 0922-1565 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 288 | 10.1111/jels.12034 | Litigation and Social Capital: Divorces and Traffic Accidents in <scp>J</scp>apan | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>Using regression and factor analysis with prefecture‐level data, I ask whether <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>apanese in communities with high levels of “social capital” more readily settle their disputes out of court. Although studies of litigation rates often measure suits per capita, the more appropriate measure may involve suits per “dispute.” We lack information about the number of disputes in many fields, but we do have it for <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>apanese divorces and traffic accidents—and I focus on those two sets of disputes. Disputes over divorce and traffic accidents differ fundamentally, and social capital does not lower litigation rates among either. I find that: (1) couples in communities with low social capital are more apt to divorce; (2) couples in low‐social‐capital communities are not more likely to litigate their disputes; (3) couples in communities with more lawyers are not more likely to litigate their divorces; and (4) parties in communities with low social capital are not more likely to litigate their disputes over traffic accidents; but (5) parties in communities with more lawyers are indeed more likely to litigate their disputes over those accidents.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 289 | 10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.06.006 | Stop Harassment! Men's reactions to victims’ confrontation | 1889-1861 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 290 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.04.007 | The influence of age and sex on memory for a familiar environment | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 291 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0340-4 | Revolutionary Suicide and Other Desperate Measures: Narratives of Youth and Violence from Japan and the United States by Adrienne Carey Hurley | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 292 | 10.1017/s2071832200002881 | ECB, ECJ, Democracy, and the Federal Constitutional Court: Notes on the Federal Constitutional Court's Referral Order from 14 January 2014 | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>The European Central Bank's (ECB) program of purchasing government bonds, the OMT program (Outright Monetary Transactions Program), which was announced on 6 September 2012, is illegal. With this program, the ECB transgresses its powers. This is the central message of the Federal Constitutional Court's decision from 14 January 2014. However, the decision is not final. The Federal Constitutional Court has suspended the trial and has referred the matter to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for a preliminary ruling. Only after the ECJ has examined the compatibility of the OMT program with European law will the Federal Constitutional Court pronounce its final judgment.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 293 | 10.1037/lhb0000088 | The development of the Crime Scene Behavior Risk measure for sexual offense recidivism. | 1573-661X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 294 | 10.1037/qup0000001 | Enhancing groundedness in realist grounded theory research. | 2326-3598 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 295 | 10.1093/ojls/gqt034 | Nonreciprocity and the Moral Basis of Liability to Compensate | 0143-6503 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 296 | 10.1037/a0037577 | George A. Alvarez: Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 297 | 10.1177/1745691614528520 | Sailing From the Seas of Chaos Into the Corridor of Stability | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Recent events have led psychologists to acknowledge that the inherent uncertainty encapsulated in an inductive science is amplified by problematic research practices. In this article, we provide a practical introduction to recently developed statistical tools that can be used to deal with these uncertainties when performing and evaluating research. In Part 1, we discuss the importance of accurate and stable effect size estimates as well as how to design studies to reach a corridor of stability around effect size estimates. In Part 2, we explain how, given uncertain effect size estimates, well-powered studies can be designed with sequential analyses. In Part 3, we (a) explain what p values convey about the likelihood that an effect is true, (b) illustrate how the v statistic can be used to evaluate the accuracy of individual studies, and (c) show how the evidential value of multiple studies can be examined with a p-curve analysis. We end by discussing the consequences of incorporating our recommendations in terms of a reduced quantity, but increased quality, of the research output. We hope that the practical recommendations discussed in this article will provide researchers with the tools to make important steps toward a psychological science that allows researchers to differentiate among all possible truths on the basis of their likelihood. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 298 | 10.1111/lcrp.12012 | Remorse in oral and handwritten false confessions | 1355-3259 | <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The search for objective markers of a true versus false confession is an important but under‐researched area. In the first study of its kind, we examined the utility of expressions of remorse as a marker of a true compared with a false oral versus written confession.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>We elicited both written and oral false confessional statements and true accounts from 85 participants.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Results showed that the proportion of remorseful words that participants produced was significantly higher in their true compared with their false confessions, in both oral and written confession modalities. Furthermore, an acoustic analysis of oral confessions revealed that participants' remorseful utterances were significantly louder in their true compared with their false confessions.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>These findings suggest that the presence and nature of remorseful utterances in oral and written statements are useful in the identification of true versus false confessions.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 299 | 10.1037/qup0000013 | Negotiating abnormality/normality in therapy talk: A discursive psychology approach to the study of therapeutic interactions and children with autism. | 2326-3598 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 300 | 10.1037/a0032150 | Connectionist modeling of developmental changes in infancy: Approaches, challenges, and contributions. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 301 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000136 | Highway Embankment Contract Specifications | 1943-4162 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 302 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt019 | Ups and Downs of Daily Life: Age Effects on the Impact of Daily Appraisal Variability on Depressive Symptoms | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 303 | 10.1177/0956797613508956 | Neighborhood Ethnic Diversity and Trust | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> This research reported here speaks to a contentious debate concerning the potential negative consequences of diversity for trust. We tested the relationship between neighborhood diversity and out-group, in-group, and neighborhood trust, taking into consideration previously untested indirect effects via intergroup contact and perceived intergroup threat. A large-scale national survey in England sampled White British majority ( N = 868) and ethnic minority ( N = 798) respondents from neighborhoods of varying degrees of diversity. Multilevel path analyses showed some negative direct effects of diversity for the majority group but also confirmed predictions that diversity was associated indirectly with increased trust via positive contact and lower threat. These indirect effects had positive implications for total effects of diversity, cancelling out most negative direct effects. Our findings have relevance for a growing body of research seeking to disentangle effects of diversity on trust that has so far largely ignored the key role of intergroup contact. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 304 | 10.1037/a0035740 | The effects of single-sex compared with coeducational schooling on students’ performance and attitudes: A meta-analysis. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 305 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9207-5 | Testing the Packer Theorem: The Efficiency of Florida’s Criminal Circuit Courts | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 306 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.001 | Body image among eating disorder patients with disabilities: A review of published case studies | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 307 | 10.1037/a0034189 | J. Richard Hackman (1940–2013). | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 308 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwt029 | Res Ipsa Loquitur & Medical Negligence: A Comparative Survey | 0967-0742 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 309 | 10.1093/idpl/ipu001 | Integrating privacy impact assessment in risk management | 2044-3994 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 310 | 10.1111/jels.12039 | Playing with Trolleys: Intuitions About the Permissibility of Aggregation | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>We explore when experimental subjects think aggregation across persons—deciding that some parties should be worse off, so that others might gain more, compared to an alternative option—is permissible through subjects' responses to trolley problem vignettes. Two classic vignettes are: (1) whether to divert a runaway trolley on to a spur track, killing one, to save multiple potential victims on a main track, and (2) whether to push an overweight person off a bridge to block the trolley from hitting the potential victims. Subjects typically judge diverting in the first problem permissible and pushing in the second problem impermissible. We first show that respondents reject <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>aurek's claim that the number of victims is irrelevant. Our central novel finding is that the intuition to distinguish the two cases is weaker than the extensive literature emphasizing its significance has implied. Responses to the two problems often converge to a significant extent on the position that aggregation is impermissible because the intuition to divert is both more weakly held and more subject to revision than the intuition against pushing. We show this convergence when the problems are presented together. Moreover, while the strictures against pushing are typically seen as mandatory (and hold even when following the strictures disadvantages kin or more identified parties), the obligation to divert is rarely unqualifiedly mandatory, and even its permissibility is sensitive to potential harm to kin and identifiable people.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 311 | 10.4337/jhre.2014.02.06 | Changing images of climate change: human rights and future generations | 1759-7188 | <jats:p>Whilst the climate itself has been changing over recent decades, our understanding has also been evolving. This article highlights four images of the normative significance of climate change. The earliest two, making room and avoiding encroachment, assume that the primary normative issue was how to distribute permissions to emit the carbon dioxide from fossil fuels, which is the chief force undermining the climate. But the evolving science established that the remaining cumulative carbon budget compatible with tolerable degrees of climate change is too small, however it is distributed. The most urgent imperative is to exit the fossil fuel regime and construct an alternative energy regime. The third image pictures this transition as an invaluable opportunity for institutional innovations protecting rights understood to include at least the subsistence need for essential energy. The fourth image, avoiding forced choice, underlines the responsibility of the current generations not to leave future ones with nothing but alternatives that undermine rights.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 312 | 10.1111/eulj.12092 | Symposium on the Reconceptualisation of European Union Citizenship | 1351-5993 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 313 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.12.004 | Psychopathic traits and offending trajectories from early adolescence to adulthood | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 314 | 10.1163/15718085-12341318 | The Arctic Sunrise Incident: A Multi-faceted Law of the Sea Case with a Human Rights Dimension | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>On 18 September 2013, the crew of the Greenpeace vessel <jats:italic>Arctic Sunrise</jats:italic> tried to access the <jats:italic>Prirazlomnaya</jats:italic> oil rig, which was operating within the Russian Federation’s exclusive economic zone in the Arctic. The following day the Russian authorities boarded and arrested the <jats:italic>Arctic Sunrise</jats:italic> and detained its crew and charged them with various offenses. The flag state of the vessel, the Netherlands, started an arbitral procedure against the Russian Federation. The present article looks at the issues of international law raised by the arrest of the <jats:italic>Arctic Sunrise</jats:italic>—which both concern the law of the sea and human rights law—and the arbitration initiated by the Netherlands. Human rights law is essential for assessing the kind of measures a coastal state may take in enforcing its legislation based on the law of the sea in its exclusive economic zone. Providing sufficient room for the freedom of expression may limit the scope of action that might otherwise exist.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 315 | 10.1108/ijlma-05-2012-0017 | Corporate personality: the Achilles' heel of executive remuneration policy | 1754-243X | <jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title>
<jats:p> – This paper aims to explore the role corporate personality has played in the battle between executive remuneration and fairness, which is linked to rewarding performance. This paper also aims to explore some of the policy measures taken by the UK Government to curb excessive remuneration especially in the banking sector. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title>
<jats:p> – This paper employs an analytical approach. An analytical approach relies on the collection of new information upon which to base any conclusions. The research supports the arguments being made in the paper. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title>
<jats:p> – The paper shows how the ruling in Salomon, over a century ago, that cemented corporate personality and limited liability in the UK, is hampering many of the measures aimed at rewarding performance and promoting fairness in relation to executive remuneration. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title>
<jats:p> – Limited research has been done on executive remuneration. Since executive pay has recently hit the media agenda, this paper purports to tackle a current and ongoing issue.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 316 | 10.1177/0956797613502983 | Toddlers Infer Higher-Order Relational Principles in Causal Learning | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Children make inductive inferences about the causal properties of individual objects from a very young age. When can they infer higher-order relational properties? In three experiments, we examined 18- to 30-month-olds’ relational inferences in a causal task. Results suggest that at this age, children are able to infer a higher-order relational causal principle from just a few observations and use this inference to guide their own subsequent actions and bring about a novel causal outcome. Moreover, the children passed a revised version of the relational match-to-sample task that has proven very difficult for nonhuman primates. The findings are considered in light of their implications for understanding the nature of relational and causal reasoning, and their evolutionary origins. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 317 | 10.1037/a0034418 | Toward a theory of distinct types of “impulsive” behaviors: A meta-analysis of self-report and behavioral measures. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 318 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12085 | Immigration Enforcement, Policing, and Crime | 1538-6473 | <jats:sec><jats:title>Research Summary</jats:title><jats:p>In 2008, the federal government introduced “Secure Communities,” a program that requires local law enforcement agencies to share arrestee information with federal immigration officials. We employed the staggered activation of Secure Communities to examine whether this program has an effect on crime or the behavior of local police. Supporters of the program argue that it enhances public safety by facilitating the removal of criminal aliens. Critics worry that it will encourage discriminatory policing. We found little evidence for the most ambitious promises of the program or for its critics’ greatest fears.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Policy Implications</jats:title><jats:p>Although a large body of evidence reports that municipal police can have an appreciable effect on crime, involving local police in federal immigration enforcement does not seem to offer measurable public safety benefits. Noncitizens removed through Secure Communities either would have been incapacitated even in the absence of the program or do not pose an identifiable risk to community safety.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 319 | 10.1177/0956797613497968 | Kinesthesis Can Make an Invisible Hand Visible | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Self-generated body movements have reliable visual consequences. This predictive association between vision and action likely underlies modulatory effects of action on visual processing. However, it is unknown whether actions can have generative effects on visual perception. We asked whether, in total darkness, self-generated body movements are sufficient to evoke normally concomitant visual perceptions. Using a deceptive experimental design, we discovered that waving one’s own hand in front of one’s covered eyes can cause visual sensations of motion. Conjecturing that these visual sensations arise from multisensory connectivity, we showed that grapheme-color synesthetes experience substantially stronger kinesthesis-induced visual sensations than nonsynesthetes do. Finally, we found that the perceived vividness of kinesthesis-induced visual sensations predicted participants’ ability to smoothly track self-generated hand movements with their eyes in darkness, which indicates that these sensations function like typical retinally driven visual sensations. Evidently, even in the complete absence of external visual input, the brain predicts visual consequences of actions. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 320 | 10.1007/s10940-014-9218-5 | The Impact of Leadership Removal on Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations | 0748-4518 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 321 | 10.1017/s002058931300050x | CONSTITUTIONAL VALUES UNDERLYING GENDER EQUALITY ON THE BOARDS OF COMPANIES: HOW SHOULD THE EU PUT THESE VALUES INTO PRACTICE? | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>There is a large gap between the proportion of employed and well-educated women and those sitting on the boards of EU companies. However, the Commission's proposal for a Directive on improving the gender balance among non-executive directors of companies listed on stock exchanges does not constitute an appropriate legal solution for this problem. The Commission's reasoning underlying the draft Directive is so strongly pervaded by economic considerations that it gives the impression that women are merely instruments useful to attain economic objectives. By contrast, the need for enhancing women's representation in the boards of companies is justified by much more fundamental and incomparably higher-ranked values, and including equality between women and men and the need for democratic legitimization of the EU and of its economic governance. These fundamental values, however, must be achieved in accordance with the principles of proportionality and subsidiarity. The present article proposes some alternatives to compulsory gender quotas that might be used by EU institutions to promote more gender-balanced boards of EU companies.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 322 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.001 | Moral reasoning and climate change mitigation: The deontological reaction toward the market-based approach | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 323 | 10.1177/016934411403200306 | “Whose Business is it Anyway?” Valedictory Lecture Delivered at Utrecht University, 1 July 2014 | 0924-0519 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 324 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu052 | Assessment of Neighborhood Context in a Nationally Representative Study | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 325 | 10.1017/s1867299x00002944 | The EU's Cybercrime and Cyber-Security Rulemaking: Mapping the Internal and External Dimensions of EU Security | 1867-299X | <jats:p>By taking the EU Cyber Strategy as a case in point, this contribution examines how the distinction between external and internal security in contemporary EU law manifests itself in large-scale risk regulation and in particular, how the EU relies upon external norms to regulate risk. This article also maps the evolution of the rule-making processes themselves.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 326 | 10.1007/s12117-013-9199-z | Not all madams have a central role: analysis of a Nigerian sex trafficking network | 1084-4791 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 327 | 10.1080/14780887.2013.807899 | Engaging Phenomenological Analysis | 1478-0887 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 328 | 10.1111/rego.12044 | Punishing environmental crimes: An empirical study from lower courts to the court of appeal | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We analyze judicial policy lines concerning the punishment of environmental crime using a unique <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean dataset of individual criminal cases, including case‐specific information on offenses and offenders. We investigate policy choices made by lower criminal courts, as well as their follow‐up by the relevant court of appeal. The sanctioning policy of the courts has proven to be varied as well as consistent. Judges carefully balance effective and suspended penalties, most often using them cumulatively, but in specific cases opting to use them as substitutes. Overall, both judges in lower and appeal courts balance environmental law and classic criminal law and aim at protecting individuals and their possessions as well as the environment.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 329 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0317-3 | Taking Stock of Human Rights Today | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 330 | 10.1177/0956797613501169 | Below-Baseline Suppression of Competitors During Interference Resolution by Younger but Not Older Adults | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Resolving interference from competing memories is a critical factor in efficient memory retrieval, and several accounts of cognitive aging suggest that difficulty resolving interference may underlie memory deficits such as those seen in the elderly. Although many researchers have suggested that the ability to suppress competitors is a key factor in resolving interference, the evidence supporting this claim has been the subject of debate. Here, we present a new paradigm and results demonstrating that for younger adults, a single retrieval attempt is sufficient to suppress competitors to below-baseline levels of accessibility even though the competitors are never explicitly presented. The extent to which individual younger adults suppressed competitors predicted their performance on a memory span task. In a second experiment, older adults showed no evidence of suppression, which supports the theory that older adults’ memory deficits are related to impaired suppression. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 331 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9430-2 | Coping Strategies as Mediating Variables Between Self-serving Attributional Bias and Subjective Well-Being | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 332 | 10.1177/0963721414524224 | Why Is Avoidance Motivation Problematic, and What Can Be Done About It? | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Avoidance motivation has been associated with a wide range of negative psychological consequences, such as performance decrements, resource depletion, and reduced well-being, particularly in the long run. Here, we discuss the processes underlying these negative consequences. We put forward a research agenda, suggesting how knowledge of these processes can be translated into strategies that reduce the negative consequences of avoidance motivation. We propose and review initial support for three such strategies: (a) removing stressors, (b) providing structure and focus, and (c) creating opportunities to replenish and reinvigorate. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 333 | 10.1037/a0037198 | Protecting victims of violent patients while protecting confidentiality. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 334 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9494-z | Good Question, Nice Answer, But Why Without Happiness? | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 335 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9200-z | Assessing Police Attitudes Toward Drugs and Drug Enforcement | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 336 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9471-6 | Subjective Well-Being Capabilities: Bridging the Gap Between the Capability Approach and Subjective Well-Being Research | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 337 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.02.007 | The effect of the physical environment and levels of activity on affective states | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 338 | 10.1007/s12103-014-9260-8 | Autonomy in Extremis: An Intelligent Waiver of Appeals on Death Row | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 339 | 10.1037/a0036420 | A religion of wellbeing? The appeal of Buddhism to men in London, United Kingdom. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 340 | 10.1108/ijlma-07-2012-0023 | The case for professional boards: an assessment of Pozen's corporate governance model | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>– Robert C. Pozen, Chairman Emeritus of MFS Investment Management and a long-time scholar of corporate governance, has proposed a model of professional board directorship that responds to the three main factors he believes underpin ineffective board decision making: the large size of boards; the lack of specific industry expertise; and inadequate director time commitment. The paper aims to discuss these issues.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>– The authors critically evaluate the efficacy of Pozen's proposed corporate governance model, addressing the three main factors underpinning ineffective board decision making.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>– A professional board consisting of retired executives with industry-specific expertise is vulnerable to a groupthink mentality, as well as to the availability of such individuals for board directorship seats. Moreover, while industry-specific expertise is a desired attribute of an independent board director, there are other attributes that firms are looking for, including international, regulatory/governmental, risk, technology, and marketing expertise. Lastly, Pozen's recommendations to reduce board size to seven members, as well as increasing the number of hours that independent directors spend on board-related activities (and commensurate compensation received), should be seriously considered as potential value-adding, corporate governance improvements.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>– The authors critically evaluate a corporate governance model that, based on director-related issues arising from the recent global financial crisis, has resurrected the concept of a “professional board” of directors. The authors utilize state-of-the-art academic literature from the fields of corporate governance and organizational behavior to evaluate the merits and de-merits of the proposed corporate governance model, and present their findings (and recommendations) for improvements in corporate governance practices.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 341 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.01.006 | The impact of playground spatial features on children's play and activity forms: An evaluation of contemporary playgrounds' play and social value | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 342 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000139 | Hong Kong’s First Competition Law: Impact on Construction Contracting | 1943-4162 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 343 | 10.1037/a0037173 | The Flynn effect: A meta-analysis. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 344 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9456-5 | Evaluation of Affect in Mexico and Spain: Psychometric Properties and Usefulness of an Abbreviated Version of the Day Reconstruction Method | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 345 | 10.1037/a0037025 | From perception to preference and on to inference: An approach–avoidance analysis of thresholds. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 346 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu104 | Social Peptides: Measuring Urinary Oxytocin and Vasopressin in a Home Field Study of Older Adults at Risk for Dehydration | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 347 | 10.1093/jlb/lst002 | Towards an ethics safe harbor for global biomedical research | 2053-9711 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 348 | 10.1080/1047840x.2014.878522 | Contextualizing Marriage as a Means and a Goal | 1047-840X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 349 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.4.0763 | Questions Relating to the Seizure and Detention of Certain Documents and Data (Timor-Leste v. Australia) | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 350 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu102 | Sensory Function: Insights From Wave 2 of the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project | 1758-5368 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 351 | 10.1080/14780887.2014.933918 | Methodological Considerations in Utilization of Focus Groups in an IPA Study of Bereaved Parental Cancer Caregivers in Nairobi | 1478-0887 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 352 | 10.1037/a0034852 | Humanistic and positive psychology need each other, and to advance, our field needs both. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 353 | 10.1093/jla/lau003 | Exit from Contract | 2161-7201 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 354 | 10.1037/lhb0000076 | High-fidelity specialty mental health probation improves officer practices, treatment access, and rule compliance. | 1573-661X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 355 | 10.1177/0963721414549751 | Development of Spatial-Numerical Associations | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Links between spatial and numerical thinking are well established in studies of adult cognition. Here, we review recent research on the origins and development of these links, with an emphasis on the formative role of experience in typical development and on the theoretical insights to be gained from infant cognition. This research points to three important influences on the development of spatial-numerical associations: innate mechanisms linking space and nonsymbolic number, gross and fine motor activity that couples spatial location to both symbolic and nonsymbolic number, and culturally bound activities (e.g., reading, writing, and counting) that shape the relationship between spatial direction and symbolic number. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 356 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt029 | Benefits of Having Friends in Older Ages: Differential Effects of Informal Social Activities on Well-Being in Middle-Aged and Older Adults | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 357 | 10.1017/s1867299x00002968 | Specific Rules on Derogations for Generic Descriptors under the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation Entered into Force | 1867-299X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 358 | 10.3390/laws4010001 | The Study of Torture: Why It Persists, Why Perceptions of It are Malleable, and Why It is Difficult to Eradicate | 2075-471X | <jats:p>Why does torture persist despite its prohibition? Scholars, policymakers, and the public have heavily debated this topic in the past decade. Yet, many puzzles remain about the practice of torture. Scholarship on torture spans academic disciplines, which adds diversity in perspectives brought to these questions but also can lead to redundancy and stunted progress in research on the issue as a whole. This article assesses the state of the multidisciplinary literature on torture in counterterrorism with specific focus on why democracies torture despite prohibiting it, how public perception of torture is malleable, and why so few countries are able to move from commitment to compliance in the prohibition of torture. In each section, the article also identifies underexplored areas in the research and suggests avenues for future investigation.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 359 | 10.1017/s0922156513000617 | The Future of International Legal Scholarship: Some Thoughts on ‘Practice’, ‘Growth’, and ‘Dissemination’ | 0922-1565 | <jats:p>Like international legal scholarship, LJIL is in transition. Our colleagues, Larissa van den Herik and Jean d'Aspremont, who have shaped much of the role and plural identity of the journal over the past decade, in collaboration with our different sections, have passed leadership on to us, the new team of (co-)editors-in-chief. This editorial reflects on the changing role and function of scholarship in international law, a theme important to our predecessors and ourselves. This is to some extent a niche area. It has not received much attention in discourse. With some notable exceptions, legal journals are typically reluctant to address overarching meta-issues of discourse, i.e. issues of production of scholarship, the role of journals vis-à-vis other media, or the broader direction of the development of international legal scholarship. Such issues might be perceived as non-scientific by some. We feel that it is important to include such dimensions, including critical self-reflection on our discipline, in international legal discourse.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 360 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0359 | Humanizing the Laws of War: Selected Writings of Richard Baxter. By Richard Baxter. Edited by Detlev F. Vagts, Theodor Meron, Stephen M. Schwebel, and Charles Keever. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. viii, 380. Index. $60. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 361 | 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115057 | Gender Similarities and Differences | 0066-4308 | <jats:p> Whether men and women are fundamentally different or similar has been debated for more than a century. This review summarizes major theories designed to explain gender differences: evolutionary theories, cognitive social learning theory, sociocultural theory, and expectancy-value theory. The gender similarities hypothesis raises the possibility of theorizing gender similarities. Statistical methods for the analysis of gender differences and similarities are reviewed, including effect sizes, meta-analysis, taxometric analysis, and equivalence testing. Then, relying mainly on evidence from meta-analyses, gender differences are reviewed in cognitive performance (e.g., math performance), personality and social behaviors (e.g., temperament, emotions, aggression, and leadership), and psychological well-being. The evidence on gender differences in variance is summarized. The final sections explore applications of intersectionality and directions for future research. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 362 | 10.1037/a0034677 | Solving the mystery of intrusive flashbacks in posttraumatic stress disorder: Comment on Brewin (2014). | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 363 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.4.0862 | Modern Piracy: Legal Challenges and Responses. Edited by Douglas Guilfoyle. Cheltenham UK, Northampton MA: Edward Elgar, 2013. Pp. xvi, 354. Index. $145, £93. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 364 | 10.1111/reel.12061 | Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea, edited by Myron H.Nordquist, John NortonMoore and Tomas H.Heidar, published by Brill, 2010, xxx + 594pp., €163.00, hardback. | 2050-0386 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 365 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.010 | Considering specialization/versatility as an unintended collateral consequence of SORN | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 366 | 10.1111/reel.12069 | The Yin and Yang of International Water Law: <scp>C</scp>hina's Transboundary Water Practice and the Changing Contours of State Sovereignty | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>International law, by its very nature, is dichotomous – at once anchored in tradition, and yet infused with future potential, inherently capable of transforming to address evolving contemporary challenges. This article explores the dynamic nature of international law in the context of transboundary freshwaters shared across Asia, with a focus on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina. Soon to be the world's leading economy, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina forges ahead with development on all fronts, placing increased pressures on its already diminishing qualities and quantities of freshwater. As an upper riparian <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tate on close to 40 major transboundary watercourses shared with 14 neighbouring countries, <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina faces the ‘upstream dilemma’: how to meet domestic water‐related needs, while at the same time taking into account other nations' requirements. In short, how can <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina be the ‘good neighbour’ that it emphasizes is an integral part of its foreign policy strategy? A concise review of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina's treaty and State practice related to its transboundary water resources reveals incremental but significant changes in that arena, which reflect new approaches to national sovereignty. The article suggests that the ancient <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hinese concept of ‘yin and yang’ provides an apt metaphor for considering <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina's evolving transboundary water practice – an emerging ‘<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hinese way’.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 367 | 10.1111/reel.12065 | The Rising Role of Regional Approaches in International Water Law: Lessons from the <scp>UNECE</scp> Water Regime and <scp>H</scp>imalayan <scp>A</scp>sia for Strengthening Transboundary Water Cooperation | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>The contribution of regional approaches to the international law of transboundary watercourses is currently being investigated with elevated interest. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>ations <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>conomic <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ommission for <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>urope (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UNECE</jats:styled-content>) area and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">H</jats:styled-content>imalayan <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>sia are two key focus regions for testing new legal approaches and enhancing understanding of how existing regional regimes function and contribute to the development of international water law. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UNECE W</jats:styled-content>ater <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>onvention, together with an entourage of hard and soft water instruments, appears to be the most sophisticated legal regime addressing freshwater cooperation. Within <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">H</jats:styled-content>imalayan <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>sia, where the water crisis is augmenting the already tense political situation, the current state of affairs for implementing a more progressive regional approach is examined. Studying the structurally different and challenging Himalayan context furthers our understanding of hurdles regarding the transferability of regional concepts. This article identifies gaps in our current perception of the role for regional approaches in international water law and outlines pathways for addressing them.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 368 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9205-7 | Self-Control and Racial Disparities in Delinquency: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 369 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9487-y | Linking Positive Affect and Positive Self-beliefs in Daily Life | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 370 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000161 | Foreseeability in Construction | 1943-4162 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 371 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu092 | Assessment of Sleep in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 372 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu101 | Pain Measurement in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project: Presence, Intensity, and Location | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 373 | 10.1111/1745-9125.12042 | IMPRISONMENT LENGTH AND POST‐PRISON EMPLOYMENT PROSPECTS | 0011-1384 | <jats:p>This study considers the relationship between imprisonment length and employment outcomes. The data are a unique prospective, longitudinal study of Dutch pretrial detainees (N = 702). All subjects thus experience prison confinement of varying lengths, although the durations are relatively short (mean = 3.8 months; median = 3.1 months). This contrasts with prior research that was limited to the study of American prison sentences spanning an average of 2 years. These data thus fill a gap in the empirical base concerning short‐term confinement, which is the norm in the United States (e.g., jail incarceration) and other Western countries. Using a comprehensive array of pre‐prison covariates, a propensity score methodology is used to examine the dose–response relationship between imprisonment length and a variety of employment outcomes. The results indicate that, among prison lengths less than 6 months in duration, longer confinement is largely uncorrelated with employment. In contrast, among spells in excess of 6 months, longer imprisonment length seems to worsen employment prospects.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 374 | 10.1037/law0000015 | Collective interviewing: Eliciting cues to deceit using a turn-taking approach. | 1939-1528 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 375 | 10.1037/a0036961 | No empirical evidence for critical positivity ratios. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 376 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu016 | Preserved Differentiation Between Physical Activity and Cognitive Performance Across Young, Middle, and Older Adulthood Over 8 Years | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 377 | 10.1037/lhb0000074 | Performance of Hispanic inmates on the Spanish Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST). | 1573-661X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 378 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003925 | Assessing the Commercial Success of a Pharmaceutical Product Covered by a Patent | 1867-299X | <jats:p>In U.S. patent cases, a factor for demonstrating that an invention is non–obvious is the commercial success of the product embodying that invention. There must also be a nexus or connection between the patented characteristics of the claimed product and its commercial success. One may presume that a nexus exists if the characteristics of a product that is shown to have commercial success are covered by the patent claims at issue. In Europe, “commercial success alone is not to be regarded as indicative of inventive step. The following requirements must first be met: a long–felt need must have been fulfilled, and the commercial success must derive from the technical features of the invention and not fro mother influences (e.g. selling techniques or advertising).” Based on my understanding of U.S. and European patent law relevant to the issue of commercial success, this paper addresses some of the economic issues and associated data to consider in assessing whether a patented pharmaceutical product is a commercial success.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 379 | 10.1111/jels.12047 | An Empirical Analysis of Cost Recovery in Superfund Cases: Implications for Brownfields and Joint and Several Liability | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>Economic theory developed in the prior literature indicates that under the joint and several liability imposed by the federal Superfund statute, the government should recover more of its costs of cleaning up contaminated sites than it would under nonjoint liability, and the amount recovered should increase with the number of defendants and with the independence among defendants in trial outcomes. We test these predictions empirically using data on outcomes in federal Superfund cases. Theory also suggests that this increase in the amount recovered may discourage the sale and redevelopment of potentially contaminated sites (or “brownfields”). We find the increase to be substantial, which suggests that this implicit tax on sales may be an important deterrent for parties contemplating brownfields redevelopment.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 380 | 10.1017/s1867299x00004074 | Uses and Potential Abuses of “<i>Negative Claims</i>” in the EU: The Urgent Need for Better Regulation | 1867-299X | <jats:p>“Negative claims” can be defined as claims indicating that certain ingredients, nutrients or substances are not present in a foodstuff. Legitimate uses of regulated negative claims in the EU include some nutrition claims and “gluten-free” claims. Some EU Member States have legislated on “GM-free” claims. The article describes in more detail some cases (i.e., BPA-free, MSG-free, Aspartame-free and palm oil-free), where negative claims are used with an implied message that whatever is used instead of the often “demonised” substance is safer, healthier or greener. The article argues that EU and EU Member States’ legislators and regulators should ensure that consumers are not misled by astute marketing techniques that have no informative agendas, but simply aim at denigrating certain products in order to promote “free-from” products. This issue is particularly timely and important given the imminent application of the EU's Food Information Regulation and the additional costs that it will impose on the industry in the name of providing complete, reliable and evidence-based information to consumers.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 381 | 10.1111/lsi.12057 | From Movement to Mentality, from Paradigm to Perspective, from Action to Performance: Law and Society at Mid‐Life | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>Kitty Calavita's <jats:italic>Invitation to Law &amp; Society: An Introduction to the Study of Real Law</jats:italic> (2010) offers a broad and useful overview of the intellectual accomplishments of law and society scholars and a self‐confident assertion that they perform an invaluable service by focusing on “real law,” that is, law in action rather than law on the books. This essay argues that the field is more fragmented than Calavita notes and that law and society research is neither engaged with a common set of questions nor organized around a single central insight or an agreed‐upon paradigm. Moreover, this essay raises questions about Calavita's claims about “real” law and suggests that we complement law and society's traditional focus by examining the varied performances of law, whether in texts or in the world beyond those texts.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 382 | 10.1007/s10784-013-9211-8 | A review of the evolution and state of transboundary freshwater treaties | 1567-9764 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 383 | 10.1177/0956797614535811 | Domain-Specific Genetic Influence on Visual-Ambiguity Resolution | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The visual world is flooded with ambiguity. Generally, people can resolve the ambiguity almost instantaneously, as when they distinguish at a glance whether a maiden in a portrait by Picasso is in profile or facing front. However, perception of the same reality, though relatively stable at the individual level, can vary dramatically from person to person, manifesting idiosyncratic perceptual biases. What drives the heterogeneity of human vision as reflected in the resolution of visual ambiguity? Using the twin method, we demonstrated a significant genetic contribution to individual differences in the visual disambiguation of bistable biological-motion stimuli but not inanimate motion stimuli. These findings challenge the prevailing view that the way the human brain makes sense of visual input is largely shaped by a person’s perceptual history. Rather, the visual perception of biologically salient information can be guided by adaptive mental “priors” that are genetically transmitted. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 384 | 10.1177/0956797614551371 | Life Paths and Accomplishments of Mathematically Precocious Males and Females Four Decades Later | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Two cohorts of intellectually talented 13-year-olds were identified in the 1970s (1972–1974 and 1976–1978) as being in the top 1% of mathematical reasoning ability (1,037 males, 613 females). About four decades later, data on their careers, accomplishments, psychological well-being, families, and life preferences and priorities were collected. Their accomplishments far exceeded base-rate expectations: Across the two cohorts, 4.1% had earned tenure at a major research university, 2.3% were top executives at “name brand” or Fortune 500 companies, and 2.4% were attorneys at major firms or organizations; participants had published 85 books and 7,572 refereed articles, secured 681 patents, and amassed $358 million in grants. For both males and females, mathematical precocity early in life predicts later creative contributions and leadership in critical occupational roles. On average, males had incomes much greater than their spouses’, whereas females had incomes slightly lower than their spouses’. Salient sex differences that paralleled the differential career outcomes of the male and female participants were found in lifestyle preferences and priorities and in time allocation. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 385 | 10.1037/a0035447 | Devoutly anxious: The relationship between anxiety and religiosity in adolescence. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 386 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.03.003 | Malleability of weight-biased attitudes and beliefs: A meta-analysis of weight bias reduction interventions | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 387 | 10.1177/2372732214548431 | Racial Disparities in Legal Outcomes | 2372-7322 | <jats:p> Life-altering decisions are made every day in the legal world. Police officers make split-second judgments about whether an individual poses a threat. Prosecutors sort through conflicting accounts of an event in determining whether to charge a suspect. Juries try to reconcile complex evidence in criminal trials and render a unanimous verdict. These decisions often hinge on interpretations of subjective, ambiguous information. Besides being difficult, these decisions are also ripe with the potential for bias, despite their high-stakes nature. The present article focuses on one potential bias, racial disparity in legal outcomes. Here, “bias” refers not just to intentional discrimination or decisions based on overt prejudice (although, of course, as for everyone, some police officers, attorneys, judges, and jurors likely hold conscious prejudices and act on them). Rather, our review of the behavioral science research literature indicates that unconscious—or implicit—racial biases also taint legal decision making. Specifically, this review examines the influence of race on (a) policing, (b) charging decisions, and (c) criminal trial outcomes. Policy interventions include bias training, increasing institutional diversity, and empirically documenting the disparities’ scope. Addressing these disparities also requires acknowledging that all of us, regardless of personal ideology or professional oath, are susceptible to such biases, even when making life-and-death decisions. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 388 | 10.1177/0956797613510723 | Looking Away Before Moving Forward | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Voluntary locomotion is one of the most important motor actions performed by animals, including humans, and vision plays an important role in controlling such action. We conducted cross-sectional (Experiment 1) and longitudinal (Experiment 2) investigations and found that the perception of visual motion (optic flow), a critical cue for perceiving and controlling the direction of locomotion, drastically changes just before the emergence of locomotion in infancy. The results suggest that developmental change in particular visual perceptions precedes and potentially promotes the emergence of related motor actions in early development. Our findings offer a new perspective on the development of visuomotor coordination, which has long been thought to derive from the development of motor actions rather than from changes in visual perceptions. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 389 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.2.0376 | Violence Against Women Under International Human Rights Law. By Alice Edwards. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Pp. xxxiii, 375. Index. $118. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 390 | 10.1037/a0035230 | On the ability to inhibit thought and action: General and special theories of an act of control. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 391 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu010 | Black-White Disparity in Disability Among U.S. Older Adults: Age, Period, and Cohort Trends | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 392 | 10.1037/lhb0000061 | Young children’s understanding that promising guarantees performance: The effects of age and maltreatment. | 1573-661X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 393 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.05.005 | An examination of body tracing among women with high body dissatisfaction | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 394 | 10.1177/0963721414529145 | The Importance of Ignoring | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Selective attention is often thought to entail an enhancement of some task-relevant stimulus or attribute. We discuss the perspective that ignoring irrelevant, distracting information plays a complementary role in information processing. Cortical oscillations within the alpha (8–14 Hz) frequency band have emerged as a marker of sensory suppression. This suppression is linked to selective attention for visual, auditory, somatic, and verbal stimuli. Inhibiting processing of irrelevant input makes responses more accurate and timely. It also helps protect material held in short-term memory against disruption. Furthermore, this selective process keeps irrelevant information from distorting the fidelity of memories. Memory is only as good as the perceptual representations on which it is based and on whose maintenance it depends. Modulation of alpha oscillations can be exploited as an active, purposeful mechanism to help people pay attention and remember the things that matter. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 395 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.011 | Masculine body ideologies as a non-gynocentric framework for the psychological study of the male body | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 396 | 10.1093/ojls/gqu007 | Global Legal Pluralism: What's Law Got To Do With It? | 0143-6503 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 397 | 10.1111/lsi.12032 | Legal Subjectivity Among Youth Victims of Sexual Abuse | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>How do youth experience and understand the law? How is law regarded and communicated? Youth's legal subjectivity has received limited attention in the sociological and legal literatures, especially as it relates to crime‐reporting behaviors. Drawing on legal socialization theory and procedural justice, I show how youth, as legal subjects, described the law and how those descriptions differed by social location. Using a diverse sample, I examined narratives produced during forensic interviews following reports of sexual victimization. Rather than passive victims, youth act on, and within, institutions. In their own words, youth describe experiences with state systems that animated their understandings of law and criminal justice processes. They reveal how shared frameworks of understanding affected legal subjectivity, shaped their evaluations of the law, and influenced participation in state systems so that perhaps those most in need of legal remedy are those most unlikely to seek it.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 398 | 10.1111/lsi.12059 | Rorschach Tests, Pluralism, and Hopes for the Future: A Response to the Responses | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>In this essay, I address some of the concerns raised by contributors to the Symposium on<jats:italic>Invitation to Law &amp; Society: An Introduction to the Study of Real Law</jats:italic>. I argue that law and society scholarship focusing on race increasingly offers some of our field's best empirical analyses of the interpenetration of law and society; I emphasize the importance of the methodological and theoretical diversity that characterizes our fragmented field, arguing that our pluralism is one of our greatest strengths; I clarify my intended meaning of the term “real law” as I use it in the book's subtitle, as a way to underscore the socially constituted quality of all law; I attempt to rescue the reputation of dialectics from charges of “relativism”; and I reiterate my appreciation for our field's engagement with questions of social justice that has characterized it since its inception. In the second half of the essay, I briefly describe my current prison research and offer some thoughts for the future of our field.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 399 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt111 | Current Research on Widowhood: Devastation and Human Resilience | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 400 | 10.1177/0963721414547415 | How Does Mindfulness Training Affect Health? A Mindfulness Stress Buffering Account | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Initial well-controlled studies have suggested that mindfulness training interventions can improve a broad range of mental and physical health outcomes (e.g., HIV pathogenesis, depression relapse, inflammation, drug abuse), yet the underlying pathways linking mindfulness and health are poorly understood. In this article, we offer a mindfulness stress buffering account to explain these health outcomes, which posits that mindfulness-based health effects are mostly likely to be observed in high-stress populations for which stress is known to affect the onset or exacerbation of disease pathogenic processes. We then offer an evidence-based biological model of mindfulness, stress buffering, and health. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 401 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.4.0859 | The Oxford Guide to Treaties. Edited by Duncan B. Hollis. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Pp. lxviii, 804. Index. $230, cloth; $69.95, paper. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 402 | 10.1111/lasr.12108 | Justice, Context, and Violence: Law Enforcement Officers on Why They Torture | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>How do police explain their support for torture? Findings from 12 months of fieldwork with police in India complicate previous researchers’ claims that violence workers tend to morally disengage and blame circumstances for their actions. The officers in this study engage in moral reflection on torture, drawing on their beliefs about human nature and justice to explain their support for it. They admit that they use torture more widely than their own conceptions of justice allow, but see this as an imperfect implementation of their principles rather than as a violation of them. Previous research on the spread of human rights norms has focused on how these norms can be adapted to the local beliefs that support them, rather than on understanding the beliefs that conflict with human rights. I argue that illuminating the self-understanding of state actors who support or engage in torture is crucial to building theory on why such violence occurs, as well as to designing interventions to prevent it.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 403 | 10.1177/0956797613507584 | “Please Tap the Shape, Anywhere You Like” | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> A major challenge for visual recognition is to describe shapes flexibly enough to allow generalization over different views. Computer vision models have championed a potential solution in medial-axis shape skeletons—hierarchically arranged geometric structures that are robust to deformations like bending and stretching. In the experiments reported here, we exploited an old, unheralded, and exceptionally simple paradigm to reveal the presence and nature of shape skeletons in human vision. When participants independently viewed a shape on a touch-sensitive tablet computer and simply tapped the shape anywhere they wished, the aggregated touches formed the shape’s medial-axis skeleton. This pattern held across several shape variations, demonstrating profound and predictable influences of even subtle border perturbations and amodally filled-in regions. This phenomenon reveals novel properties of shape representation and demonstrates (in an unusually direct way) how deep and otherwise-hidden visual processes can directly control simple behaviors, even while observers are completely unaware of their existence. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 404 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0330-6 | Religion and the Future of Human Rights | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 405 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.06.007 | Contemporary girlhood: Maternal reports on sexualized behaviour and appearance concern in 4–10 year-old girls | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 406 | 10.1037/a0036344 | The relationship between mock jurors’ religious characteristics and their verdicts and sentencing decisions. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 407 | 10.1093/ojls/gqt022 | A Legal Right to Do Legal Wrong | 0143-6503 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 408 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu116 | Association Between Insomnia Symptoms and Functional Status in U.S. Older Adults | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 409 | 10.1093/jlb/lsu029 | What's in a name: the Vermont Genetically Engineered Food Labeling Act | 2053-9711 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 410 | 10.1017/s0020589314000281 | SEVERING RESERVATIONS | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>How to address invalid reservations has been an ongoing struggle for States, legal practitioners and academics. This article considers the evolution of severability and whether States intend the language of severance to serve as a signal of their view on legality to reserving States or simply use severability to bolster their own public reputation. Over the past decade, State practice toward invalid reservations to norm-creating treaties has shifted and both this shift and its impact on treaty law must be acknowledged. The arguments and assertions that follow rely heavily on contemporary practice relating to reservations made to the core UN human rights treaties which, admittedly, limits the application of the doctrine in many ways. Review of State practice, especially to human rights treaties, demonstrates that a broader number of States are slowly opting for severability when defining their treaty relations with States authoring invalid reservations. The doctrine of severability is gaining a slow but steady following by a growing number of States though there is tension about whether severing reservations is<jats:italic>lex specialis</jats:italic>, pertaining only to human rights treaties, or<jats:italic>lex ferenda</jats:italic>. This article examines the evolving practice and forecasts the role it will play in the future of treaty law.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 411 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12087 | Effect of Electronic Monitoring on Social Welfare Dependence | 1538-6473 | <jats:sec><jats:title>Research Summary</jats:title><jats:p>We studied the effect on social welfare dependence of serving a sentence under electronic monitoring rather than in prison using Danish registry data and two policy shifts that extended the use of electronic monitoring in Denmark. We found that electronic monitoring is less harmful than imprisonment, at least for younger offenders, whereas it does not leave older offenders worse off than imprisonment.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Policy Implications</jats:title><jats:p>As the United States moves toward noncustodial alternatives to imprisonment, policy makers might benefit from knowledge on experiences from other contexts. The experiences from Denmark are clear: Electronic monitoring is less harmful than imprisonment to the life‐course outcomes of offenders. Because electronic monitoring could be less costly for the corrections administrations than imprisonment, efforts to extend the use of electronic monitoring in the United States could be accelerated.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 412 | 10.1111/eulj.12101 | <scp>EU</scp> Policy on Preferential Trade Agreements in the 2000s: A Reorientation towards Commercial Aims | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this article is to provide a general introduction to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> policy on preferential trade agreements (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">PTAs</jats:styled-content>) and thus to serve as a background for the more detailed discussion of the constitutional issues involved in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU PTAs</jats:styled-content>. It starts with a description of how <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> policy evolved during the 2000s, arguing that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> policy was predominantly driven by external or systemic factors in the international trading system and the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>'s commercial response to these, rather than a policy shift driven by predominantly internal factors. This description is followed by a summary of the various motivations behind <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> policy. The paper then discusses the content of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> ‘model’ for <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">PTAs</jats:styled-content>. The term model needs to be used with some caution as the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> approach to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">PTAs</jats:styled-content> has been fairly flexible and the content varies depending on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> interests and those of its negotiating partner in any specific negotiation.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 413 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.4.0871 | International Legal Materials, Contents, Vol. LIII, Nos. 4, 5 | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 414 | 10.1111/eulj.12076 | Watering Down the <scp>C</scp>ourt of <scp>J</scp>ustice? The Dynamics between Network Implementation and <scp>A</scp>rticle 258 <scp>TFEU</scp> Litigation | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>With the establishment of an administrative network to manage implementation of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">W</jats:styled-content>ater <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">F</jats:styled-content>ramework <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>irective (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WFD</jats:styled-content>), a more consensual approach to judicial enforcement seemed like a natural next step. This anticipation was partially derived from the experimentalist nature of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WFD</jats:styled-content>, requiring concerted action in the specification and application of its open‐ended and broad provisions. This article assesses how important changes in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WFD</jats:styled-content> implementation practices shape the role played by the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ourt of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>ustice with respect to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>rticle 258 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>reaty on the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">F</jats:styled-content>unctioning of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nion. The examination of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WFD</jats:styled-content> litigation reveals interesting tensions. Network‐based implementation practices keep <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>ember <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates accountable for the progress of implementation and make a subsequent legal action swifter. At the same time, implementation practices remove from courts those issues that may be better solved by network participants. The results show how the function and exercise of judicial enforcement is influenced by the ways in which legislation is implemented.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 415 | 10.1080/13600834.2014.891870 | Should virtual cybercrime be regulated by means of criminal law? A philosophical, legal-economic, pragmatic and constitutional dimension | 1360-0834 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 416 | 10.1177/0956797614542132 | Lip Reading Without Awareness | 0956-7976 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 417 | 10.1177/0956797614547918 | The Invariance Problem in Infancy: A Pupillometry Study | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Despite the fact that no invariant acoustic property corresponds to a single stop consonant coupled with different vowels (e.g., [da], [de], and [du]), adults effortlessly identify the same consonant embedded in different syllables. In so doing, they solve the invariance problem. Can 3- and 6-month-olds solve it as well? To answer this question, we developed a novel methodology based on pupillometry. In Experiment 1, we demonstrated for the first time that infants are sensitive to the distinction between frequent and infrequent acoustic stimuli, showing greater pupil dilation in response to infrequent stimuli. Building on this effect, in Experiment 2, we showed that 6-month-olds, but not 3-month-olds, solve the invariance problem. Moreover, this ability develops before, and therefore independently of, the ability to produce well-formed syllables. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 418 | 10.1111/lcrp.12023 | Doing justice to justice | 1355-3259 | <jats:p>Adshead's recognition that only when taken together can the many different conceptions of justice accommodate what is called for in the particularly demanding setting of forensic mental health care, is to be applauded. Each must be honoured and built into the systems of assessment and treatment that are the tasks of the forensic psychiatrist, she demonstrates. Adshead's far‐reaching revisions could resolve much that is troubling about the present practice of forensic psychiatry. Yet how much these revisions can overcome the moral dilemmas associated with dual roles in forensic psychiatry, is not so clear.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 419 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt035 | Daily Emotional and Physical Reactivity to Stressors Among Widowed and Married Older Adults | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 420 | 10.1111/lapo.12028 | Delivering Justice in Indigenous Sentencing Courts: What This Means for Judicial Officers, Elders, Community Representatives, and Indigenous Court Workers | 0265-8240 | <jats:p>Indigenous sentencing courts are now an established form of innovative justice practice in most <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>ustralian jurisdictions. Whether such processes, which involve the participation of local community elders or representatives in sentencing an offender, provide a “better” form of justice is still up for debate. Recidivism analyses have yet to find that these courts are more likely to reduce reoffending than their mainstream counterparts. Some scholars argue that this is not the sole purpose of the courts and that other measures of “success” should be utilised when evaluating their performance. This article uses interviews with judicial officers, elders, community representatives, and Indigenous and non‐Indigenous court workers to explore what the courts are seeking to achieve and how that translates into a different form of doing justice.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 421 | 10.1177/0956797614546556 | Waiting for Merlot | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Experiential purchases (money spent on doing) tend to provide more enduring happiness than material purchases (money spent on having). Although most research comparing these two types of purchases has focused on their downstream hedonic consequences, the present research investigated hedonic differences that occur before consumption. We argue that waiting for experiences tends to be more positive than waiting for possessions. Four studies demonstrate that people derive more happiness from the anticipation of experiential purchases and that waiting for an experience tends to be more pleasurable and exciting than waiting to receive a material good. We found these effects in studies using questionnaires involving a variety of actual planned purchases, in a large-scale experience-sampling study, and in an archival analysis of news stories about people waiting in line to make a purchase. Consumers derive value from anticipation, and that value tends to be greater for experiential than for material purchases. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 422 | 10.1017/s0922156514000338 | Junji Nakagawa (ed.), Transparency in International Trade and Investment Dispute Settlement, USA and Canada, Routledge, 2013, 221 pp., ISBN 9780415528733, £100.00 (hardback) and ISBN 9780203077260, £66.28 (e-book) | 0922-1565 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 423 | 10.1037/a0037679 | Empathy: A motivated account. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 424 | 10.1177/0956797614531023 | A Social Feedback Loop for Speech Development and Its Reduction in Autism | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> We analyzed the microstructure of child-adult interaction during naturalistic, daylong, automatically labeled audio recordings (13,836 hr total) of children (8- to 48-month-olds) with and without autism. We found that an adult was more likely to respond when the child’s vocalization was speech related rather than not speech related. In turn, a child’s vocalization was more likely to be speech related if the child’s previous speech-related vocalization had received an immediate adult response rather than no response. Taken together, these results are consistent with the idea that there is a social feedback loop between child and caregiver that promotes speech development. Although this feedback loop applies in both typical development and autism, children with autism produced proportionally fewer speech-related vocalizations, and the responses they received were less contingent on whether their vocalizations were speech related. We argue that such differences will diminish the strength of the social feedback loop and have cascading effects on speech development over time. Differences related to socioeconomic status are also reported. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 425 | 10.1111/lasr.12111 | <i>Gruesome Spectacles: Botched Executions and America's Death Penalty</i>. By Austin Sarat. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press, 2014. 288 pp. $24.00 cloth. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 426 | 10.1177/0956797614525213 | Positive Affect and Cognitive Control | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In most prior research, positive affect has been consistently found to promote cognitive flexibility. However, the motivational dimensional model of affect assumes that the influence of positive affect on cognitive processes is modulated by approach-motivation intensity. In the present study, we extended the motivational dimensional model to the domain of cognitive control by examining the effect of low- versus high-approach-motivated positive affect on the balance between cognitive flexibility and stability in an attentional-set-shifting paradigm. Results showed that low-approach-motivated positive affect promoted cognitive flexibility but also caused higher distractibility, whereas high-approach-motivated positive affect enhanced perseverance but simultaneously reduced distractibility. These results suggest that the balance between cognitive flexibility and stability is modulated by the approach-motivation intensity of positive affective states. Therefore, it is essential to incorporate motivational intensity into studies on the influence of affect on cognitive control. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 427 | 10.1177/0956797613497022 | Developmental Reversals in Risky Decision Making | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Intelligence agents make risky decisions routinely, with serious consequences for national security. Although common sense and most theories imply that experienced intelligence professionals should be less prone to irrational inconsistencies than college students, we show the opposite. Moreover, the growth of experience-based intuition predicts this developmental reversal. We presented intelligence agents, college students, and postcollege adults with 30 risky-choice problems in gain and loss frames and then compared the three groups’ decisions. The agents not only exhibited larger framing biases than the students, but also were more confident in their decisions. The postcollege adults (who were selected to be similar to the students) occupied an interesting middle ground, being generally as biased as the students (sometimes more biased) but less biased than the agents. An experimental manipulation testing an explanation for these effects, derived from fuzzy-trace theory, made the students look as biased as the agents. These results show that, although framing biases are irrational (because equivalent outcomes are treated differently), they are the ironical output of cognitively advanced mechanisms of meaning making. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 428 | 10.1177/0956797614544511 | White Matter Morphometric Changes Uniquely Predict Children’s Reading Acquisition | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> This study examined whether variations in brain development between kindergarten and Grade 3 predicted individual differences in reading ability at Grade 3. Structural MRI measurements indicated that increases in the volume of two left temporo-parietal white matter clusters are unique predictors of reading outcomes above and beyond family history, socioeconomic status, and cognitive and preliteracy measures at baseline. Using diffusion MRI, we identified the left arcuate fasciculus and superior corona radiata as key fibers within the two clusters. Bias-free regression analyses using regions of interest from prior literature revealed that volume changes in temporo-parietal white matter, together with preliteracy measures, predicted 56% of the variance in reading outcomes. Our findings demonstrate the important contribution of developmental differences in areas of left dorsal white matter, often implicated in phonological processing, as a sensitive early biomarker for later reading abilities, and by extension, reading difficulties. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 429 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt129 | Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren in China and Korea: Findings From CHARLS and KLoSA | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 430 | 10.1037/a0034865 | Are humanistic and positive psychology really incommensurate? | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 431 | 10.1037/a0036056 | With malice toward none and charity for some: Ingroup favoritism enables discrimination. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 432 | 10.14763/2014.4.325 | The Aereo dilemma and copyright in the cloud | 2197-6775 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 433 | 10.1111/eulj.12037 | The Evolving and Multilayered <scp>EU</scp>–<scp>I</scp>ndia Investment Relations—Regulatory Issues and Policy Conjectures | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>India and several <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> member countries share a rich history of investment collaborations. The collaboration has been cemented with several formal agreements with individual <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> members, and the recent negotiations with the trade bloc since <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">J</jats:styled-content>une 2007 on a broad‐based Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreement (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">BTIA</jats:styled-content>) can be considered as a culmination of this process while ongoing <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WTO</jats:styled-content> negotiations on Mode 3 commitments remain essential in terms of market opening. The present article analyzes the multi‐layered regulation of foreign investment against the backdrop of the evolving <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">I</jats:styled-content>ndia economic relations. The 2009 Treaty of Lisbon gave a new competence to the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> which will impact ongoing negotiations with <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">I</jats:styled-content>ndia whose global standing has been significantly changing in recent years. The economic vibrancy, coupled with large market size, has earned India greater relevance in several international forums, thereby making the future <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>—<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">I</jats:styled-content>ndia investment treaty one of the most promising investment agreements.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 434 | 10.1163/22119000-01504017 | Fraport v. Philippines, ICSID, and Counsel Disqualification: The Power and the Praxis | 1660-7112 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 435 | 10.1177/0956797613503174 | What Does Physical Rotation Reveal About Mental Rotation? | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In a classic psychological science experiment, Shepard and Metzler (1971) discovered that the time participants took to judge whether two rotated abstract block figures were identical increased monotonically with the figures’ relative angular disparity. They posited that participants rotate mental images to achieve a match and that mental rotation recruits motor processes. This interpretation has become central in the literature, but until now, surprisingly few researchers have compared mental and physical rotation. We had participants rotate virtual Shepard and Metzler figures mentally and physically; response time, accuracy, and real-time rotation data were collected. Results suggest that mental and physical rotation processes overlap and also reveal novel conclusions about physical rotation that have implications for mental rotation. Notably, participants did not rotate figures to achieve a match, but rather until they reached an off-axis canonical difference, and rotational strategies markedly differed for judgments of whether the figures were the same or different. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 436 | 10.1177/1745691614551749 | A Duty to Describe | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Although many researchers have discussed replication as a means to facilitate self-correcting science, in this article, we identify meta-analyses and evaluating the validity of correlational and causal inferences as additional processes crucial to self-correction. We argue that researchers have a duty to describe sampling decisions they make; without such descriptions, self-correction becomes difficult, if not impossible. We developed the Replicability and Meta-Analytic Suitability Inventory (RAMSI) to evaluate the descriptive adequacy of a sample of studies taken from current psychological literature. Authors described only about 30% of the sampling decisions necessary for self-correcting science. We suggest that a modified RAMSI can be used by authors to guide their written reports and by reviewers to inform editorial recommendations. Finally, we claim that when researchers do not describe their sampling decisions, both readers and reviewers may assume that those decisions do not matter to the outcome of the study, do not affect inferences made from the research findings, do not inhibit inclusion in meta-analyses, and do not inhibit replicability of the study. If these assumptions are in error, as they often are, and the neglected decisions are relevant, then the neglect may create a good deal of mischief in the field. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 437 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0320-8 | Rainforest Warriors: Human Rights on Trial by Richard Price | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 438 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwu004 | The UK National Health Service's ‘Innovation Agenda’: Lessons on Commercialisation and Trust | 0967-0742 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 439 | 10.1163/22129000-01502013 | Anti-Arbitration Injunctions in Cases Involving Investor-State Arbitration: British Caribbean Bank Ltd. v. The Government of Belize | 1660-7112 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 440 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt121 | Poor Health and Loneliness in Later Life: The Role of Depressive Symptoms, Social Resources, and Rural Environments | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 441 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.09.005 | Consistency in crime site selection: An investigation of crime sites used by serial sex offenders across crime series | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 442 | 10.1007/s10506-014-9159-1 | A crowdsourcing approach to building a legal ontology from text | 0924-8463 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 443 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0328-0 | Gender Equality: Dimensions of Women’s Equal Citizenship by Linda C. McClain and Joanna L. Grossman, eds. | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 444 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.03.003 | An extended theory of planned behaviour model of the psychological factors affecting commuters' transport mode use | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 445 | 10.1111/jels.12057 | How Copyright Keeps Works Disappeared | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>A random sample of new books for sale on Amazon.com shows more books for sale from the 1880s than the 1980s. Why? This article presents new data on how copyright stifles the reappearance of works. First, a random sample of more than 2,000 new books for sale on Amazon.com is analyzed along with a random sample of almost 2,000 songs available on new <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">DVDs</jats:styled-content>. Copyright status correlates highly with absence from the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">A</jats:styled-content>mazon shelf. Together with publishing business models, copyright law seems to deter distribution and diminish access. Further analysis of e<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content>ook markets, used books on Abebooks.com, and the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hicago <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">P</jats:styled-content>ublic Library collection suggests that no alternative marketplace for out‐of‐print books has yet developed. Data from i<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>unes and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">Y</jats:styled-content>ou<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">T</jats:styled-content>ube, however, tell a different story for older hit songs. The much wider availability of old music in digital form may be explained by the differing holdings in two important cases, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">B</jats:styled-content>oosey & <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">H</jats:styled-content>awkes v. <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>isney</jats:italic> (music) and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">R</jats:styled-content>andom <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">H</jats:styled-content>ouse v. <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">R</jats:styled-content>osetta <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tone</jats:italic> (books).</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 446 | 10.1007/s12117-014-9228-6 | The dimensions of a transnational crime problem: the case of iuu fishing | 1084-4791 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 447 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0307-5 | Guatemala City in the Age of Neoliberalism | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 448 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.019 | Association between online harassment and exposure to harmful online content: A cross-national comparison between the United States and Finland | 0747-5632 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 449 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwt024 | Law, Ethics and Compromise at the Limits of Life: to Treat or not to Treat? | 0967-0742 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 450 | 10.1007/s10784-013-9233-2 | Addressing cross-border environmental displacement: when can international treaties help? | 1567-9764 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 451 | 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115103 | Sport and Nonsport Etiologies of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Similarities and Differences | 0066-4308 | <jats:p> Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) has recently gained appreciation as a significant public health problem, which has highlighted just how little is known about its proximal and long-term effects. A major challenge in the study of mTBI is the heterogeneity of the condition. Research on mTBI has historically separated sport and nonsport etiologies, and the extent to which research from one of these samples translates to the other is unclear. This review examines the literature on mTBI, with a focus on comparing sport and nonsport etiologies with regard to the latest research on biomechanics, pathophysiology, neurocognitive effects, and neuroimaging. Issues of particular relevance to sports injuries, such as exercise, repetitive injuries, subconcussive blows, and chronic injury effects, are also reviewed. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 452 | 10.1177/2372732214548861 | Stereotype Threat in School and at Work | 2372-7322 | <jats:p> In any diverse society, public policy can help to provide equal access to opportunities for achieving one’s potential in school and work. However, even as policies in the United States have sought to eradicate institutionalized discrimination on the basis of race or sex, women and minorities continue to underperform academically and are systematically underrepresented in the highest earning occupations. Social psychological research suggests that negative stereotypes about women and minorities can create subtle barriers to success through stereotype threat. This occurs when individuals become concerned that they might confirm a negative stereotype about their group. This article outlines current research on the processes that underlie stereotype threat and how this work informs effective policies to reduce its effects. Using an evidence-based analysis, we review the risks and the benefits of four policies to narrow gender and racial gaps in academic and workplace performance: affirmative action, diversity training, creating identity-safe environments, and teaching coping strategies. Policies informed by social psychological theory and research can help recover the lost human potential due to stereotype threat without disadvantaging or cuing backlash among the majority. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 453 | 10.1037/met0000015 | An affirmation of the phenomenological psychological descriptive method: A response to Rennie (2012). | 1939-1463 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 454 | 10.1177/2372732214549472 | Public Policy and Health | 2372-7322 | <jats:p> Public policies designed to improve health and well-being are challenged by people’s resistance. A social psychological perspective reveals how health policies can pose a psychological threat to individuals and result in resistance to following health recommendations. Self-affirmation, a brief psychological intervention that has individuals focus on important personal values, can help reduce resistance to behavior change and help promote health and well-being in four health-policy domains: graphic cigarette warning labels designed to get people to quit smoking, community health programs targeted at high-risk populations, alcohol intervention and prevention programs targeted at problem drinkers, and adherence to medical recommendations and treatment regimens among people coping with disease. Using self-affirmation has important strengths and limitations as a tool to help policymakers and practitioners encourage better health choices. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 455 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwt044 | NUMERICAL LIMITS IN DONOR CONCEPTION REGIMES: GENETIC LINKS AND 'EXTENDED FAMILY' IN THE ERA OF IDENTITY DISCLOSURE | 0967-0742 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 456 | 10.1017/s0020589314000220 | REFLECTIONS OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE AUTHORITY OF CODIFICATION CONVENTIONS AND ILC DRAFT ARTICLES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Codification conventions and draft articles completed by the International Law Commission are often—and increasingly—invoked by courts, tribunals, governments and international organizations as ‘reflections of customary international law’. This article discusses the factors explaining the authority that these ‘non-legislative codifications’ have come to enjoy in international legal reasoning. Moving beyond the traditional explanations of codification conventions as evidence of State practice and ILC draft articles as the teaching of publicists, it considers how, against the backdrop of the uncertainty of customary international law, institutional factors (relating to authorship, representation and procedure) and textual factors (including prescriptive form and the absence of a distinction between ‘codification’ and ‘progressive development’) converge to convey the image that the resulting texts constitute the most authoritative restatement of the existing law. It then assesses this phenomenon in light of the political ideal of the international rule of law. While non-legislative codifications contribute to enhancing the clarity, consistency and congruence of international law, the fact that they may portray novel rules as reflecting existing law inevitably raises legality concerns.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 457 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.12.003 | Are livable elements also restorative? | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 458 | 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134043 | The Law and Social Science of Stop and Frisk | 1550-3585 | <jats:p>In 1968, almost 50 years ago, the Supreme Court validated, in a case called Terry v. Ohio (1968) , a common police practice known as stop and frisk, so long as an officer could justify the action on the basis of a newly developed standard: reasonable suspicion. Today, policing agencies use stop and frisk prophylactically, stopping in some cities tens or even hundreds of thousands of people annually. These developments and the litigation around the strategy in New York City and elsewhere provide an opportunity to revisit Terry and to consider recent research in law and social science regarding stop and frisk. This review focuses on three issues: the evolution of legal doctrine pertaining to stop and frisk, arguments regarding the effectiveness of stop and frisk as a mechanism to control and reduce crime, and a delineation of the relevance of the theory of procedural justice to our understanding of the interleaving of the law and social science of stop and frisk.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 459 | 10.1080/1047840x.2014.878682 | Ascending Mount Maslow With Oxygen to Spare: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective | 1047-840X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 460 | 10.1111/reel.12078 | Implementation and Compliance under the Minamata Convention on Mercury | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>What contributed to the consensus to establish an implementation and compliance mechanism during the negotiations of the 2013 <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>inamata <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>onvention on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>ercury? This outcome was inextricably linked to consensus on establishing a financial mechanism that was satisfactory to both developed and developing country parties. However, given the complex interlinkages between these issues, the history of discussions of compliance in closely related multilateral environmental agreements, and the wide range of interests and preferences among parties to the negotiations, the path to consensus was not clear until late in the negotiating process. While the compatibility between the proposed mechanism and States' interests was crucial to the outcome, the role of individuals in crafting the treaty text and facilitating negotiations was also essential. Thus, a complete analysis of the path to that agreement must consider the role of individual leaders in strategically guiding delegates to identify the points at which their interests converged.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 461 | 10.1080/14780887.2013.820517 | S. Pink,<i>Advances in Visual Methodology</i> | 1478-0887 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 462 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003718 | The Principle of Institutional (Un)Balance after Lisbon | 1867-299X | <jats:p>On 22 January 2014, the Grand Chamber of the Court of Justice confirmed the validity of the powers entrusted to the European Securities Markets Agency under Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 236/2012, upholding their compatibility with the principle of institutional balance, the Lisbon Treaty and established case law of the CJEU.</jats:p><jats:p>This case note gives an overview of the ruling and analyses its implications for ESMA and the broader Union institutional setting, with particular regard to the interplay between EU Institutions and agencies. It concludes by highlighting some reasons for potential constitutional concerns resulting from the combination of politically unchecked agencies and highly controlled Institutions.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 463 | 10.1093/jiel/jgu034 | International Standards in Flux: A Balkanized ICT Standard-Setting Paradigm and its Implications for the WTO | 1369-3034 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 464 | 10.1177/0956797613514589 | The Value of Exercising Control Over Monetary Gains and Losses | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Using functional MRI, we examined how the affective experience of choice, the means by which individuals exercise control, is modulated by the valence of potential outcomes (gains, losses). When trials involved potential gains, participants reported liking cues predicting a choice opportunity better than cues predicting no choice opportunity—an effect that corresponded with blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) increases in ventral striatum (VS) activity. Surprisingly, no differences were observed between choice and no-choice cues when participants anticipated potential losses. Individual differences in subjective choice preference in the loss condition, however, corresponded to choice-related BOLD activity in VS. We conducted a second experiment to examine whether monetary losses were perceived differently in the context of simultaneous gains. When losses occurred in the absence of gains, participants showed an increased affective experience of choice—they reported greater liking of choice than no-choice trials, and VS activity was greater for choice than for no-choice cues. Collectively, the findings suggest that the affective experience of choice involves reward-processing circuitry when people anticipate appetitive and aversive outcomes, but the choice experience may be sensitive to context and individual differences. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 465 | 10.1037/a0037737 | Ingroup favoritism in cooperation: A meta-analysis. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 466 | 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110413-030555 | Crime, Law, and Regime Change | 1550-3585 | <jats:p>Complex reciprocal relationships between crime, law, and regime change are explored through a review of the literature. The first part of this article examines the stabilizing function of law for political regimes and the risks for regime stability associated with weakened rule of law and state crime. The literature on experiences from state socialist regimes prompts questions regarding the future of Western interventionist states, especially during periods of tightening government control. The second part examines crime and law during and after regime change. The focus is on (a) legal responses to past state crimes (or transitional justice), especially criminal trials, and effects of such responses, partly mediated by collective memories, on human rights and democracy records of new regimes and (b) societal crime rates after transitions to democracy and the role of law in response to rapid increases of crime in posttransition situations.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 467 | 10.1037/law0000007 | The impact of case factors on jurors’ decisions in a sexual violent predator hearing. | 1939-1528 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 468 | 10.1017/s1566752914001293 | The Law and Politics of International Regime Conflict | 1566-7529 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 469 | 10.1163/22119000-01504004 | The Scope of Application of EU (Model) Investment Agreements | 1660-7112 | <jats:p>The contribution examines the personal and material scope of application of future <jats:sc>eu</jats:sc> International Investment Agreements. Therefore the notions of 'investor' and 'investment' are discussed. The scope of application of <jats:sc>iia</jats:sc>s is one of the most important issues in investment law, as it determines the application of material standards as well as the possibility of investor state dispute settlement. On a comparative basis, the chapter examines the <jats:sc>eu</jats:sc> approach to this issue. Also the coverage of State owned Enterprises as well as Sovereign Wealth Funds is paid specific attention to. Especially the draft investment chapter of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (<jats:sc>ceta</jats:sc>) is taken as a first orientation for possible wording and structure as well as intention of the scope of application of future <jats:sc>eu iia</jats:sc>s.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 470 | 10.1017/s1574019614001205 | Case C-176/12 <i>Association de Médiation Sociale</i>: Some Reflections on the Horizontal Effect of the Charter and the Reach of Fundamental Employment Rights in the European Union | 1574-0196 | <jats:p>On 15 January 2014, the Court of Justice (hereafter ‘the Court’) delivered its judgment in <jats:italic>Association de Médiation Sociale</jats:italic> (hereafter ‘AMS’). <jats:italic>AMS</jats:italic> brought for the first time before the Court the issue of horizontal applicability in relation to a provision of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (hereafter ‘Charter’), namely Article 27 thereof, which enshrines the right of workers to information and consultation within the undertaking. The case therefore raised questions of ‘undeniable constitutional significance’, as Advocate-General Cruz Villalón had put it in his Opinion, regarding the post-Lisbon enforcement and interpretation of the Charter and, in particular, its application to disputes between private parties.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 471 | 10.1177/0956797613513810 | The Attentional Blink Reveals the Probabilistic Nature of Discrete Conscious Perception | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Attention and awareness are two tightly coupled processes that have been the subject of the same enduring debate: Are they allocated in a discrete or in a graded fashion? Using the attentional blink paradigm and mixture-modeling analysis, we show that awareness arises at central stages of information processing in an all-or-none manner. Manipulating the temporal delay between two targets affected subjects’ likelihood of consciously perceiving the second target, but did not affect the precision of its representation. Furthermore, these results held across stimulus categories and paradigms, and they were dependent on attention having been allocated to the first target. The findings distinguish the fundamental contributions of attention and awareness at central stages of visual cognition: Conscious perception emerges in a quantal manner, with attention serving to modulate the probability that representations reach awareness. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 472 | 10.1177/0956797613520015 | Spousal Relationship Quality and Cardiovascular Risk | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The quality of spousal relationships has been related to physical-health outcomes. However, most studies have focused on relationship positivity or negativity in isolation, despite the fact that many close relationships are characterized by both positive and negative aspects (i.e., ambivalence). In addition, most work has not accounted for the reciprocal nature of close-relationship processes that can have an impact on health. Using a sample of 136 older married couples, we tested whether actor-partner models of relationships that were either primarily positive or ambivalent (i.e., perceived as having both helpful and upsetting aspects) predicted measures of coronary-artery calcification. Results revealed an Actor × Partner interaction whereby coronary-artery calcification scores were highest for individuals who both viewed and were viewed by their spouse as ambivalent. These data are discussed in light of the importance of considering both positive and negative aspects of relationship quality and modeling the interdependence of close relationships. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 473 | 10.1146/annurev-psych-052913-074851 | I Study What I Stink At: Lessons Learned from a Career in Psychology | 0066-4308 | <jats:p>I describe what I have learned from a rather long career in psychology. My goal is to aid those younger than I to learn from my experience and avoid my mistakes. I discuss topics such as the damage that self-fulfilling prophecies can do, the importance of resilience, the need to overcome fear of failure, the importance of being flexible in one's goals and changing them as needed, the relevance of professional ethics, and the need to be wise and not just smart. In the end, we and our work are forgotten very quickly and one should realize that, after retirement, it likely will be one's family, not one's professional network, that provides one's main source of support and comfort.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 474 | 10.1177/0956797614551370 | The Long Reach of One’s Spouse | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> You marry your spouse “for better, for worse” and “for richer, for poorer,” but does your choice of partner make you richer or poorer? It is unknown whether people’s dispositional characteristics can seep into their spouses’ workplace. Using a representative, longitudinal sample of married individuals ( N = 4,544), we examined whether Big Five personality traits of participants’ spouses related to three measures of participants’ occupational success: job satisfaction, income, and likelihood of being promoted. For both male and female participants, partner conscientiousness predicted future job satisfaction, income, and likelihood of promotion, even after accounting for participants’ conscientiousness. These associations occurred because more conscientious partners perform more household tasks, exhibit more pragmatic behaviors that their spouses are likely to emulate, and promote a more satisfying home life, enabling their spouses to focus more on work. These results demonstrate that the dispositional characteristics of the person one marries influence important aspects of one’s professional life. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 475 | 10.1177/0956797614563521 | 2014 <i>Psychological Science</i> Badge Earners | 0956-7976 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 476 | 10.1007/s10784-014-9245-6 | Women’s representation in the UN climate change negotiations: a quantitative analysis of state delegations, 1995–2011 | 1567-9764 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 477 | 10.1007/s12142-013-0273-3 | National Constitutional Courts, the Court of Justice and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in a Post-Charter Landscape | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 478 | 10.1177/1745691613518075 | Do People Have Insight Into Their Abilities? A Metasynthesis | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Having insight into one’s abilities is essential, yet it remains unclear whether people generally perceive their skills accurately or inaccurately. In the present analysis, we examined the overall correspondence between self-evaluations of ability (e.g., academic ability, intelligence, language competence, medical skills, sports ability, and vocational skills) and objective performance measures (e.g., standardized test scores, grades, and supervisor evaluations) across 22 meta-analyses, in addition to considering factors that moderate this relationship. Although individual meta-analytic effects ranged from .09 to .63, the mean correlation between ability self-evaluations and performance outcomes across meta-analyses was moderate ( M = .29, SD = .11). Further, the relation was stronger when self-evaluations were specific to a given domain rather than broad and when performance tasks were objective, familiar, or low in complexity. Taken together, these findings indicate that people have only moderate insight into their abilities but also underscore the contextual factors that enable accurate self-perception of ability. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 479 | 10.1177/0956797613517240 | Dopamine and the Cognitive Downside of a Promised Bonus | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> It is often assumed that the promise of a monetary bonus improves cognitive control. We show that in fact appetitive motivation can also impair cognitive control, depending on baseline levels of dopamine-synthesis capacity in the striatum. These data not only demonstrate that appetitive motivation can have paradoxical detrimental effects for cognitive control but also provide a mechanistic account of these effects. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 480 | 10.1111/lasr.12101 | <i>American Memories: Atrocities and the Law</i>. By Joachim J. Savelsberg and Ryan D. King New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011. 264 pp. $37.50 cloth. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 481 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu091 | Geriatric Syndromes and Functional Status in NSHAP: Rationale, Measurement, and Preliminary Findings | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 482 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.018 | Who am I? Representing the self offline and in different online contexts | 0747-5632 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 483 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.10.003 | Recreationist-environment fit and place attachment | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 484 | 10.1108/ijlma-06-2013-0027 | Whistleblowing: motivations, corporate self-regulation, and the law | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>– The purpose of this paper was to investigate the motivation behind whistleblowing, the tussle between internal and external whistleblowing and the extent whistleblowing laws in the UK and the USA are able to provide protection to whistleblowers. While employees need to be protected against unfair retaliations for making legitimate disclosure, employers seek to prevent irreparable damage from abusive disclosure of sensitive corporate information.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>– A mix of legal examination and case study analysis of recent whistleblowing cases in the financial services sector is used in this study. It ergo relies mainly on primary data from recent applicable legislations and secondary data available in the public domain, journal articles, media reports and related academic texts.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>– The study’s findings and analysis suggest that whistleblowing law in the UK, namely, the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 appears unable to promote effective whistleblowing awareness among working adults and adequate protection to whistleblowers. The situation is broadly similar in the USA with reports of serious employer retaliations though bounty awards available there have brought some relief to whistleblowers. Consequently, whistleblowing to help safeguard public interest is not appropriately encouraged and protected, suggesting the need for further reform initiatives.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Research limitations/implications</jats:title><jats:p>– The research mitigates the limits of primary secondary data analysis through triangulation of different sources of data and from the use of different perspectives. This paper suggests that whistleblowing laws in the UK and the USA, while assuring protection for workers for reporting wrongdoings internally or externally to prescribed regulatory agencies, can in theory help the early detection of corporate wrongdoings like those witnessed in the 2007 global financial crisis as employees are likely to first witness such activities. In practice, because of fear of employer reprisals and other social and economic costs, whistleblowers frequently hesitated until way too late. The findings suggest that business corporations missed such occasions to beef up their internal controls and demonstration of their commitment to ethical governance; and ergo would need to address such issues more effectively.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>– The paper contributes insights from a combined corporate management and legal analysis perspective. It suggests that this type of approach and analysis of whistleblowing would be helpful to employers, employees, policymakers and regulators, as whistleblowing is a complex process involving not just the law, but social, psychological and economic considerations. The paper, by providing further insights on the motivations behind whistleblowing including other considerations as well as the impact of current whistleblowing laws in the UK and the USA, supports earlier suggestions on the lack of whistleblowing contributions to various current financial scandals until way too late and the need to review these laws and current internal corporate controls reporting practices.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 485 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003755 | Why Nudge? The Politics of Libertarian Paternalism by Cass R Sunstein
New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014, 195 pp., € 17,63; Softcover | 1867-299X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 486 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwt041 | THE SCOPE OF THE CONSCIENCE-BASED EXEMPTION IN SECTION 4(1) OF THE ABORTION ACT 1967: DOOGAN AND WOOD V NHS GREATER GLASGOW HEALTH BOARD [2013] CSIH 36 | 0967-0742 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 487 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.02.001 | Gender-based differential item functioning in common measures of body dissatisfaction | 1740-1445 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 488 | 10.1007/s12103-013-9216-4 | A Criminological Approach to Explain Chronic Drunk Driving | 1066-2316 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 489 | 10.1017/s2047102514000028 | Inside the System, Outside the Box: Palau’s Pursuit of Climate Justice and Security at the United Nations | 2047-1025 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This commentary, which presents an expanded version of the keynote address at the 2012 Conference on ‘Global Climate Change Without the United States’, outlines Palau’s role in attempting to motivate international action on climate change. It explains two initiatives: the passage of a United Nations (UN) General Assembly resolution highlighting the security implications of climate change, and the attempt to obtain an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice on the responsibility of states for climate change. The two avenues are located ‘inside the system’ in that they target well-established organs of the UN system. However, they are ‘outside the box’ because they seek to bypass and ultimately jump-start the international negotiation process that has unfolded under the auspices of the UNFCCC.</jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 490 | 10.1007/s12142-014-0314-6 | The Rights of Indians and Tribes by Stephen L. Pevar | 1524-8879 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 491 | 10.1177/0956797613510717 | Political Attitudes Bias the Mental Representation of a Presidential Candidate’s Face | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Using a technique known as reverse-correlation image classification, we demonstrated that the face of Mitt Romney as represented in people’s minds varies as a function of their attitudes toward Mitt Romney. Our findings provide evidence that attitudes bias how people see something as concrete and well learned as the face of a political candidate during an election. Practically, our findings imply that citizens may not merely interpret political information about a candidate to fit their opinion, but also may construct a political world in which they literally see candidates differently. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 492 | 10.1017/s1867299x00003986 | Empirical Views on European Gambling Law and Addiction by Simon Planzer Dordrecht: Springer International Publishing, 2014
334 pp., € 106,50; Hardcover | 1867-299X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 493 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.1.0123 | The Quest for World Order and Human Dignity in the Twenty-First Century: Constitutive Process and Individual Commitment. By W. Michael Reisman. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2013. Pp. 487. $25, €18. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 494 | 10.1037/a0036465 | The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale: Development and initial validation. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 495 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt026 | Synchrony in Affect Among Stressed Adults: The Notre Dame Widowhood Study | 1079-5014 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 496 | 10.1037/a0035049 | Life is pretty meaningful. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 497 | 10.1093/jlb/lsu021 | Ethical, legal, social, and policy issues in the use of genomic technology by the U.S. Military | 2053-9711 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 498 | 10.1037/a0037579 | Emily A. Holmes: Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 499 | 10.1177/0956797613520170 | Preverbal Infants Are Sensitive to Cross-Sensory Correspondences | 0956-7976 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 500 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.12.005 | Linking early ADHD to adolescent and early adult outcomes among African Americans | 0047-2352 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 501 | 10.1177/2372732214550833 | Assumptions About Behavior and Choice in Response to Public Assistance | 2372-7322 | <jats:p> Assumptions about decision making and consumer preferences guide programs and products intended to help low-income households achieve healthy outcomes and financial stability. Despite their importance to service design and implementation, these assumptions are rarely stated explicitly, or empirically tested. Some key assumptions may reflect ideas carried over from an earlier era of social-service delivery. Or they may reflect research on decision making by higher income populations that do not hold or have not been tested in a low-income context. This disconnect between assumptions and evidence potentially results in less effective policy design and implementation—at substantial financial and social cost. This piece examines how insights from psychology can help policymakers analyze the core assumptions about behavior that underlie policy outcomes. Three policy areas serve as case studies, to examine some implicit and explicit assumptions about how low-income individuals make decisions under public and nonprofit assistance: banking, nutrition, and housing. Research on preferences and decision making evaluates these foundational assumptions. This perspective provides a unique and under-utilized framework to explain some behavioral puzzles, examine and predict the actions of individuals living in poverty, and understand what are often disappointing program outcomes. Recommendations suggest how psychology and behavioral decision making can impact policy research and design. </jats:p> | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 502 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.12.008 | Organisational sustainability policies and employee green behaviour: The mediating role of work climate perceptions | 0272-4944 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 503 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0606 | International Legal Materials. Contents, Vol. LIII, Nos. 2, 3 | 0002-9300 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 504 | 10.1037/a0033788 | Converting from d to r to z when the design uses extreme groups, dichotomization, or experimental control. | 1939-1463 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 505 | 10.1080/14780887.2013.772684 | Integration or Assimilation? Locating Qualitative Research in Psychology | 1478-0887 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 506 | 10.1037/a0038258 | Accredited internship and postdoctoral programs for training in psychology: 2014. | 1935-990X | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 507 | 10.1007/s10902-013-9474-3 | Index of Inequality-Adjusted Happiness (IAH) Improved: A Research Note | 1389-4978 | NA | 2014 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 508 | 10.1037/met0000033 | Confidence intervals for distinguishing ordinal and disordinal interactions in multiple regression. | 1939-1463 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 509 | 10.1111/lapo.12038 | Informal Institutions and Judicial Independence in <scp>P</scp>araguay, 1954–2011 | 0265-8240 | <jats:p>This article explains how informal institutions have prevented the emergence of autonomous judges in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">P</jats:styled-content>araguay between 1954 and 2011. The central argument is that co‐optation, clientelism, and judicial corruption considered as informal institutions, rooted during the dictatorship, have impeded the appearance of an independent judicial branch in the democratic regime. To test this hypothesis, the article relies on historical narratives, surveys, and semistructured interviews. The conclusions suggest that in countries that have experienced the consolidation of informal institutions oriented toward maintaining the ties of subordination of judges to politicians, constitutional reforms and fragmentation of political power are necessary but not sufficient conditions for improving judicial independence.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 510 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.006 | Differences between specific and generalized problematic Internet uses according to gender, age, time spent online and psychopathological symptoms | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 511 | 10.1177/0956797615590992 | Facial Trustworthiness Predicts Extreme Criminal-Sentencing Outcomes | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Untrustworthy faces incur negative judgments across numerous domains. Existing work in this area has focused on situations in which the target’s trustworthiness is relevant to the judgment (e.g., criminal verdicts and economic games). Yet in the present studies, we found that people also overgeneralized trustworthiness in criminal-sentencing decisions when trustworthiness should not be judicially relevant, and they did so even for the most extreme sentencing decision: condemning someone to death. In Study 1, we found that perceptions of untrustworthiness predicted death sentences (vs. life sentences) for convicted murderers in Florida ( N = 742). Moreover, in Study 2, we found that the link between trustworthiness and the death sentence occurred even when participants viewed innocent people who had been exonerated after originally being sentenced to death. These results highlight the power of facial appearance to prejudice perceivers and affect life outcomes even to the point of execution, which suggests an alarming bias in the criminal-justice system. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 512 | 10.1093/jfr/fju007 | Public Enforcement of Market Abuse Bans. The ECtHR Grande Stevens Decision | 2053-4833 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 513 | 10.1177/0956797615583978 | Grouping Promotes Equality | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Decisions about allocation of scarce resources, such as transplant organs, often entail a trade-off between efficiency (i.e., maximizing the total benefit) and fairness (i.e., dividing resources equally). In three studies, we used a hypothetical scenario for transplant-organ allocation to examine allocation to groups versus individuals. Study 1 demonstrated that allocation to individuals is more efficient than allocation to groups. Study 2 identified a factor that triggers the use of fairness over efficiency: presenting the beneficiaries as one arbitrary group rather than two. Specifically, when beneficiaries were presented as one group, policymakers tended to allocate resources efficiently, maximizing total benefit. However, when beneficiaries were divided into two arbitrary groups (by hospital name), policymakers divided resources more equally across the groups, sacrificing efficiency. Study 3 replicated this effect using a redundant attribute (prognosis) to create groups and found evidence for a mediator of the grouping effect—the use of individualizing information to rationalize a more equitable allocation decision. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 514 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.035 | The moderating effect of computer users’ autotelic need for touch on brand trust, perceived brand excitement, and brand placement awareness in haptic games and in-game advertising (IGA) | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 515 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006 | The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 516 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.034 | Media multitasking and psychological wellbeing in Chinese adolescents: Time management as a moderator | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 517 | 10.1037/bul0000015 | The effects of cognitive behavioral therapy as an anti-depressive treatment is falling: A meta-analysis. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 518 | 10.1017/s0020589315000020 | TRANSITIONAL CONSTITUTIONALISM AND THE CASE OF THE ARAB SPRING | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This paper seeks to explore the relationship between the framework of transition and the enactment of a new constitution for Egypt. It does so by using the relatively under explored concept of transitional constitutionalism, interrogating some of the key claims on which transitional constitutionalism is based, and questioning their application in the Egyptian context. By doing this the paper explores the broader paradox of the imposition of a framework of transition that is rooted in principles of liberalism in the context where liberalism is far from the agreed or prevailing political model.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 519 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.011 | Affordances in a simple playscape: Are children attracted to challenging affordances? | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 520 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.016 | A pedagogical model to develop teaching skills. The collaborative learning experience in the Immersive Virtual World TYMMI | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 521 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.006 | Not hating what you see: Self-compassion may protect against negative mental health variables connected to self-objectification in college women | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 522 | 10.1080/10508619.2014.916591 | Race, Religion, and Virtues | 1050-8619 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 523 | 10.1163/15718085-12341338 | Maritime Delimitation in the Arctic: Implications for Fisheries Jurisdiction and Cooperation in the Barents Sea | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>After 40 years of negotiations, Norway and Russia entered into the Barents Sea Treaty in 2010. The treaty fixes the delimitation line in the Barents Sea. During this period the parties succeeded in developing a body for cooperation on conservation and management of the shared/straddling fish stocks: the joint Norwegian-Russian Fisheries Commission. This article examines the effect of the treaty on fisheries jurisdiction and future fisheries cooperation between Norway and Russia.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 524 | 10.1177/0956797615572908 | The Elusory Upward Spiral | 0956-7976 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 525 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.028 | Cyberbullying victimization: Do victims’ personality and risky social network behaviors contribute to the problem? | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 526 | 10.1111/rego.12062 | The challenge of accountability in complex regulatory networks: The case of the<i>Deepwater Horizon</i>oil spill | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A puzzle that faces public administrators within regulatory governance networks is how to balance the need for democratic accountability while increasingly facing demands from elected officials to optimize oversight of industry by utilizing the expertise of the private sector in developing risk‐based standards for compliance. The shift from traditional command and control oversight to process oriented regulatory regimes has been most pronounced in highly complex industries, such as aviation and deepwater oil drilling, where the intricate and technical nature of operations necessitates risk‐based regulatory networks based largely on voluntary compliance with mutually agreed upon standards. The question addressed in this paper is how the shift to process oriented regimes affects the trade‐offs between democratic, market, and administrative accountability frames, and what factors determine the dominant accountability frame within the network. Using post‐incident document analysis, this paper provides a case study of regulatory oversight of the deepwater oil drilling industry prior to the explosion of the<jats:italic>Deepwater Horizon</jats:italic>rig in the<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">G</jats:styled-content>ulf of<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>exico, to explore how the shift to a more networked risk‐based regulatory regime affects the trade‐offs and dominant accountability frames within the network. The results of this study indicate that a reliance on market‐based accountability mechanisms, along with the lack of a fully implemented process‐oriented regulatory regime, led to the largest oil spill in<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">US</jats:styled-content>history.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 527 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.066 | Learning in massive open online courses: Evidence from social media mining | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 528 | 10.1111/rego.12066 | The Transformation of organic regulation: The ambiguous effects of publicization | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The regulatory regime for organic products is different from other non‐state‐market driven (NSMD) regimes because it is the only one that evolved from a purely private into a regime where the establishment of <jats:italic>minimum</jats:italic> standards has become the monopoly of public powers. This article is the first to study the effects of the process of publicization, a term coined to characterize the transformation of private into public standards. The central hypothesis studied is that the process of publicization has empowerment and containment effects at the same time. To test the hypothesis the article analyses the effects of publicization on regulatory capabilities of private regulators as well as on the quality of the standards. The effects of publicization are further explored by comparing the legal and institutional architecture that shapes the coexistence of private and public regimes in the EU and the US, showing important differences between the two systems. The article offers a new perspective to look at the dynamic interaction between private and public regulation and its findings are of general relevance for the debate on the desirability of governmental intervention on private regulatory schemes.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 529 | 10.1037/a0039086 | Mathilda (Matty) Bushel Canter (1924–2015). | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 530 | 10.1177/1745691615588092 | Position Effects in Choice From Simultaneous Displays | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> From drop-down computer menus to department-store aisles, people in everyday life often choose from simultaneous displays of products or options. Studies of position effects in such choices show seemingly inconsistent results. For example, in restaurant choice, items enjoy an advantage when placed at the beginning or end of the menu listings, but in multiple-choice tests, answers are more popular when placed in the middle of the offered list. When reaching for a bottle on a supermarket shelf, bottles in the middle of the display are more popular. But on voting ballots, first is the most advantageous position. Some of the effects are quite sensible, whereas others are harder to justify and can aptly be regarded as biases. This article attempts to put position effects into a unified and coherent framework and to account for them simply by using a small number of familiar psychological principles. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 531 | 10.1037/a0038658 | A relational framework for understanding bullying: Developmental antecedents and outcomes. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 532 | 10.1111/lcrp.12025 | Responding to repetitive, non‐suicidal self‐harm in an English male prison: Staff experiences, reactions, and concerns | 1355-3259 | <jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives</jats:title><jats:p>This study considers how those who work in prisons are affected by and respond to repetitive self‐harm of male prisoners. The perspectives of correctional staff are often overlooked in research that considers self‐harming prisoners. As prison staff have regular, potentially daily contact with prisoners who self‐harm, it is important to consider the ways in which they respond to this aspect of their job, both in terms of their own and prisoners' well‐being.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design</jats:title><jats:p>Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with prison staff and explored using techniques of thematic analysis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Semi‐structured face‐to‐face interviews were conducted with 30 correctional staff – 15 custodial officers and 15 health care staff – to explore their experiences, responses to, and ways of coping with non‐suicidal, repetitive self‐harm.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result</jats:title><jats:p>Findings indicate high levels of frustration, tensions between health care and custodial staff, feelings of powerlessness, and low sense of job control.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>We set the tasks of prison staff within the wider contexts of work‐stress literature and forensic practice. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of prisoner and officer well‐being, secure custody, and the potential limitations both of institutional resourcing and the methodology employed within this study.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 533 | 10.1037/a0039454 | Half a century of cross-cultural psychology: A grateful coda. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 534 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0359-1 | Law Against the State: Ethnographic Forays into Law’s Transformations by Julia Eckert, Brian Donahoe, Christian Strümpell, and Özlem Biner, eds. | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 535 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.003 | Precise Effectiveness Strategy for analyzing the effectiveness of students with educational resources and activities in MOOCs | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 536 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.005 | Making retweeting social: The influence of content and context information on sharing news in Twitter | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 537 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.056 | e-Sports: Playing just for fun or playing to satisfy life goals? | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 538 | 10.1177/0956797615573759 | Publication Bias and the Validity of Evidence | 0956-7976 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 539 | 10.1177/1745691615598513 | Maximizing the Gains and Minimizing the Pains of Diversity | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Empirical evidence reveals that diversity—heterogeneity in race, culture, gender, etc.—has material benefits for organizations, communities, and nations. However, because diversity can also incite detrimental forms of conflict and resentment, its benefits are not always realized. Drawing on research from multiple disciplines, this article offers recommendations for how best to harness the benefits of diversity. First, we highlight how two forms of diversity—the diversity present in groups, communities, and nations, and the diversity acquired by individuals through their personal experiences (e.g., living abroad)—enable effective decision making, innovation, and economic growth by promoting deeper information processing and complex thinking. Second, we identify methods to remove barriers that limit the amount of diversity and opportunity in organizations. Third, we describe practices, including inclusive multiculturalism and perspective taking, that can help manage diversity without engendering resistance. Finally, we propose a number of policies that can maximize the gains and minimize the pains of diversity. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 540 | 10.1111/lsi.12165 | Foucault on “Avowal”: Theatres of Truth from Homer to Modern
Psychology | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>The publication of a previously unknown set of lectures delivered by
Foucault in 1981 at Louvain's criminology institute constitutes a major
revelation for legal and criminological scholars (<jats:italic>Wrong‐Doing,
Truth‐Telling: The Function of Avowal in Justice</jats:italic>, 2014).
The lecture material includes an extended discussion of the techniques used
by Oedipus to establish the truth of his familial crime, a reflection on the
beginnings of the inquisitorial justice system (which Foucault here argues
paved the way for the scientific revolution), and analyses of contemporary
forensic confessions. Throughout these meticulously edited lectures, the
scientific and philosophical “inquiries” that revolutionized modern European
knowledges are shown to be rooted in embodied practices of confession and
avowal that go back to ancient Greece.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 541 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.047 | Early school leavers’ attitudes towards online self-presentation and explicit participation | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 542 | 10.1017/s2071832200019994 | The Euro Is Irreversible! … Or is it?: On OMT, Austerity and the Threat of “Grexit” | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>The promise of the ECB to act effectively as the Eurozone's ‘lender of last resort’ was widely praised as a central plank in a broader strategy to protect the Euro and avoid financial meltdown in its Member States. “Never has so much effect been gained by doing so little. Words alone, it seemed, calmed the markets. …” The OMT program appeared as a “watershed” in the Eurozone crisis, “one of the most effective announcements any central bank has ever made.”</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 543 | 10.1111/1745-9125.12080 | WORK, INCOME SUPPORT, AND CRIME IN THE DUTCH WELFARE STATE: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY FOLLOWING VULNERABLE YOUTH INTO ADULTHOOD | 0011-1384 | <jats:p>Life‐course criminological research has consistently suggested that employment can reduce criminal behavior. However, it is unclear whether the financial aspects of employment or the social control that inheres in employment best explains the relationship between employment and reduced offending. By using longitudinal information on a sample of men and women (N = 540) who were institutionalized in a Dutch juvenile justice institution in the 1990s, this study examines the effects of employment as well as the different types of income support on crime. Random‐ and fixed‐effects models show that for men, both work and income support are associated with a reduction in the rate of offending. For women, however, although employment is correlated with a lower offending rate, receiving income support, and in particular disability benefits, is correlated with a higher offending rate. The findings support both theories that stress the financial motivation for crime as well as theories that emphasize the importance of informal social control for reducing offending.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 544 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.051 | Co-LAEEBA: Cooperative link aware and energy efficient protocol for wireless body area networks | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 545 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.053 | Predicting expert–novice performance as serious games analytics with objective-oriented and navigational action sequences | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 546 | 10.1163/15718085-12341340 | An Environmental Management Strategy for the International Seabed Authority? The Legal Basis | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>The number of contracts granted by the International Seabed Authority (<jats:sc>isa</jats:sc>) to explore minerals on the seabed beyond national jurisdiction has increased greatly in recent years and commercial exploitation is scheduled to start in the near future. A core challenge is to establish adequate environmental protection measures, procedural safeguards, and institutional arrangements to balance commercial mining with environmental protection. This is especially important given the urgent need to utilize existing legal and institutional frameworks, such as the <jats:sc>isa</jats:sc>, to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. This article analyses the <jats:sc>isa</jats:sc>’s mandate to adopt a comprehensive environmental management strategy. It outlines the legal basis of eight potential components of such a strategy. Although several of these have been endorsed by the <jats:sc>isa</jats:sc> on a temporary or <jats:italic>ad hoc</jats:italic> basis, substantial gaps remain. An environmental management strategy could provide for systematic environmental safeguards during both exploration and exploitation for minerals.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 547 | 10.1037/a0037988 | A taxonomy for education and training in professional psychology health service specialties: Evolution and implementation of new guidelines for a common language. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 548 | 10.1177/0956797615608240 | Rats Fed a Diet Rich in Fats and Sugars Are Impaired in the Use of Spatial Geometry | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> A diet rich in fats and sugars is associated with cognitive deficits in people, and rodent models have shown that such a diet produces deficits on tasks assessing spatial learning and memory. Spatial navigation is guided by two distinct types of information: geometrical, such as distance and direction, and featural, such as luminance and pattern. To clarify the nature of diet-induced spatial impairments, we provided rats with standard chow supplemented with sugar water and a range of energy-rich foods eaten by people, and then we assessed their place- and object-recognition memory. Rats exposed to this diet performed comparably with control rats fed only chow on object recognition but worse on place recognition. This impairment on the place-recognition task was present after only a few days on the diet and persisted across tests. Critically, this spatial impairment was specific to the processing of distance and direction. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 549 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu026 | BE-ACTIV for Depression in Nursing Homes: Primary Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial | 1758-5368 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 550 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9509-4 | Religion and Life Satisfaction Down Under | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 551 | 10.1093/jlb/lsv052 | Off-label drug promotion and the ephemeral line between marketing and education | 2053-9711 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 552 | 10.1177/0964663915571787 | Towards a General Theory of Tax Practice | 0964-6639 | <jats:p> This article works towards developing a general theory of tax practice by identifying the type of individuals who provide tax services and examining the nature of the fragmented market in which they operate. The empirical studies in the tax practitioner literature have been considered with a view to determining what exactly tax practitioners do and how they interact and deal with the persons on whose behalf they work. This is done with a view to developing a conceptual analysis of their work. Negotiation theory (Wall, 1985) is then posited as a general theory that fits many aspects of tax practitioners and their work, when analysed in this way. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 553 | 10.36644/mlr.114.3.due | Due Process for Cash Civil Forfeitures in Structuring Cases | 1939-8557 | <jats:p>On January 22, 2013, Tarik “Terry” Dehko sat down to pay the bills for his small Michigan grocery store when a federal agent entered his office. The agent told Dehko that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had executed a seizure warrant and taken the market’s entire bank account—more than $35,000. When Dehko asked how he could run his business without its bank account, the agent replied, “I don’t care.” The government did not charge Dehko with a crime that day. In fact, Dehko had never been charged with any crime in his life. Instead, the government waited until July 19 to bring a civil forfeiture action against Dehko—ninety-one days after Dehko filed a claim with the IRS asserting his property interest in the seized money. During that time, Dehko could not access those funds to pay his employees, rent, utility bills, or vendors. For the first time, Dehko was late on his payments.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 554 | 10.1037/a0039216 | Psychological predictors of Chinese Christians’ church attendance and religious steadfastness: A three-wave prospective study. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 555 | 10.1017/s0020589315000251 | Handbook on the Law of Cultural Heritage and International Trade edited by James Nafziger and Robert Paterson [Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014, 650pp, ISBN 978-1-78100-733-4, £180.00, (h/bk)] | 0020-5893 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 556 | 10.1093/jfr/fjv009 | New National Solutions for Bank Failures: Game-changing in the UK, Germany and the Netherlands? | 2053-4833 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 557 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.067 | Semantically enriched Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) platform | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 558 | 10.1177/1745691615583133 | Safety, Threat, and Stress in Intergroup Relations | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Contact between people from different groups triggers specific individual- and group-level responses, ranging from attitudes and emotions to welfare and health outcomes. Standard social psychological perspectives do not yet provide an integrated, causal model of these phenomena. As an alternative, we describe a coalitional perspective. Human psychology includes evolved cognitive systems designed to garner support from other individuals, organize and maintain alliances, and measure potential support from group members. Relations between alliances are strongly influenced by threat detection mechanisms, which are sensitive to cues that express that one’s own group will provide less support or that other groups are dangerous. Repeated perceptions of such threat cues can lead to chronic stress. The model provides a parsimonious explanation for many individual-level effects of intergroup relations and group-level disparities in health and well-being. This perspective suggests new research directions aimed at understanding the psychological processes involved in intergroup relations. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 559 | 10.1007/s40804-016-0042-2 | Restructuring the European Business Enterprise: the European Commission’s Recommendation on a New Approach to Business Failure and Insolvency | 1566-7529 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 560 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.044 | Psychometric properties of measurements obtained with the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale in an Icelandic probability based Internet sample | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 561 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.007 | Participatory school experiences as facilitators for adolescents' ecological behavior | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 562 | 10.1080/10192557.2015.11745931 | Wealth Management Products in the Context of China’s Shadow Banking: Systemic Risks, Consumer Protection and Regulatory Instruments | 1019-2557 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 563 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.012 | Tweeting Taksim communication power and social media advocacy in the Taksim square protests | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 564 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.08.003 | Affixing the theory of normative conduct (to your mailbox): Injunctive and descriptive norms as predictors of anti-ads sticker use | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 565 | 10.1111/rego.12048 | Crowdsourcing and regulatory reviews: A new way of challenging red tape in <scp>B</scp>ritish government? | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Much has been said about the appeal of digital government devices to enhance consultation on rulemaking. This paper explores the most ambitious attempt by the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">UK</jats:styled-content> central government so far to draw on “crowdsourcing” to consult and act on regulatory reform, the “Red Tape Challenge.” We find that the results of this exercise do not represent any major change to traditional challenges to consultation processes. Instead, we suggest that the extensive institutional arrangements for crowdsourcing were hardly significant in informing actual policy responses: neither the tone of the crowdsourced comments, the direction of the majority views, nor specific comments were seen to matter. Instead, it was processes within the executive that shaped the overall governmental responses to this initiative. The findings, therefore, provoke wider debates about the use of social media in rulemaking and consultation exercises.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 566 | 10.1017/s1867299x00004670 | The Political Accountability of EU and US Independent Regulatory Agencies by Miroslava Scholten
Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, Nijhoff studies in EU law, volume 6, 2014, 493 pp. € 138.00; Hardcover | 1867-299X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 567 | 10.1037/a0039348 | Separating decision and encoding noise in signal detection tasks. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 568 | 10.1177/1529100615604666 | Commentary on How Effective Is Telecommuting? Assessing the Status of Our Scientific Findings | 1529-1006 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 569 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.045 | I’m still socially anxious online: Offline relationship impairment characterizing social anxiety manifests and is accurately perceived in online social networking profiles | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 570 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9565-9 | An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Subjective Well-Being in Ghana | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 571 | 10.1037/a0039803 | Interpersonal competencies: Responsiveness, technique, and training in psychotherapy. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 572 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9522-7 | Family Emotional Support, Positive Psychological Capital and Job Satisfaction Among Chinese White-Collar Workers | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 573 | 10.1037/a0039070 | Comment on the January 2015 cover of the American Psychologist. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 574 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9576-6 | Impact of Size and Quality of Governments on Happiness: Financial Insecurity as a Key-Problem in Market-Democracies | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 575 | 10.1177/0963721414550707 | Category Learning Stretches Neural Representations in Visual Cortex | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> In this article, we review recent work that shows how learning to categorize objects changes how those objects are represented in the mind and the brain. After category learning, visual perception of objects is enhanced along perceptual dimensions that were relevant to the learned categories, an effect we call dimensional modulation. Dimensional modulation stretches object representations along category-relevant dimensions and shrinks them along category-irrelevant dimensions. The perceptual advantage for category-relevant dimensions extends beyond categorization and can be observed during visual discrimination and other tasks that do not depend on the learned categories. Evidence from fMRI studies shows that category learning causes ventral-stream neural populations in visual cortex representing objects along a category-relevant dimension to become more distinct. These results are consistent with a view that specific aspects of cognitive tasks associated with objects can account for how our visual system responds to objects. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 576 | 10.1108/ijlma-08-2011-0006 | Director’s remuneration and correlation on firm’s performance | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>– The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of directors’ remuneration on the firm’s intrinsic and extrinsic value.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>– The paper provides a brief review of the literature on directors’ remuneration and identifies the current knowledge on the relationship between profit sharing or directors’ remuneration and the firm’s performance. In addition, correlation analysis between the directors’ compensation and various parameters measuring the firm’s performance is done.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>– From an investor’s viewpoint, the performance indicators indicated no significant relation of the increase in the firm’s performance with the increase in directors’ remuneration. But, from the accounting viewpoint, there exists a positive correlation between the two. Therefore, the directors’ remuneration adds to the intrinsic value of the firm, but does not contribute significantly to the extrinsic value of the firm.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Research limitations/implications</jats:title><jats:p>– Future research could encompass a larger sample of companies. Also, a comparison could be done for the companies for periods before and after the modification of Clause 49 post-Satyam fiasco. The present study is done after a short period of the modification to the Clause 49.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>– The study provides a unique examination of remuneration of the board of directors and the firm’s performance. It studies the impact of the directors’ remuneration and its impact on firm’s performance. The study encompasses an exhaustive analysis for the emerging market, namely, India. The research studies 40 companies, which are unique from each other and explores the relation. It explores four parameters studying both the intrinsic and extrinsic values of the firm.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 577 | 10.1111/reel.12109 | Operationalizing Sustainable Development: Ecological Integrity as a <i>Grundnorm</i> of International Law | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>The current process of designing a set of post‐2015 Sustainable Development Goals (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">SDG</jats:styled-content>s) offers an opportunity to clarify the underlying idea of sustainable development. At its core is ecological sustainability, defined as the integrity of Earth's life‐support systems, or ecological integrity in short. This definition is reflective of the science and ethics of planetary boundaries that are referred to in international environmental agreements, and can be formulated as a priority goal in the context of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">SDG</jats:styled-content>s. The article argues for developing ecological integrity as a fundamental principle or <jats:italic>grundnorm</jats:italic> of international law, which is similar to the <jats:italic>grundnorm</jats:italic> character that human rights or the rule of law have in domestic and international law.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 578 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.072 | Exploration of the cognitive regulatory sub-processes employed by groups characterized by socially shared and other-regulation in a CSCL context | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 579 | 10.1037/a0039630 | Awards for Distinguished Contributions to the Public Interest. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 580 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.04.003 | 40-second green roof views sustain attention: The role of micro-breaks in attention restoration | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 581 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0352-8 | Global Health Governance in International Relations | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 582 | 10.1080/10508619.2014.921111 | Pictures Are Worth a Thousand Words and a Moral Decision or Two: Religious Symbols Prime Moral Judgments | 1050-8619 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 583 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0385-z | The Problem of Human Rights | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 584 | 10.1186/s40163-014-0015-0 | Preventing phone theft and robbery: the need for government action and international coordination | 2193-7680 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 585 | 10.1111/lasr.12171 | <i>Judging Judges: Values and the Rule of Law</i>. By Jason E. Whitehead. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2014. 253 pp. $49.95 cloth. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 586 | 10.1093/ijlit/eav011 | The Internet access provider: unwilling or unable? | 0967-0769 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 587 | 10.36644/mlr.114.3.functional | A Functional Theory of Congressional Standing | 1939-8557 | <jats:p>The Supreme Court has offered scarce and inconsistent guidance on congressional standing—that is, when houses of Congress or members of Congress have Article III standing. The Court’s most recent foray into congressional standing has prompted lower courts to infuse analysis with separation-ofpowers concerns in order to erect a high standard for congressional standing. It has also invited the Department of Justice to argue that Congress lacks standing to enforce subpoenas against executive branch actors. Injury to congressional litigants should be defined by reference to Congress’s constitutional functions. Those functions include gathering relevant information, casting votes, and (even when no vote is ever cast) exercising bargaining power over the scope of legislation. Accordingly, congressional standing can extend not only to cases of actual vote nullification (as extant Supreme Court precedent suggests), but also to cases in which (1) congressional plaintiffs validly seek information from the executive branch, and (2) the limited circumstance in which the executive branch has acted so as to threaten permanent and substantial diminution in congressional bargaining power—provided that enough legislators join the suit to lay claim to the relevant institutional bargaining power.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 588 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.010 | Human-oriented design of secure Machine-to-Machine communication system for e-Healthcare society | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 589 | 10.1017/s2047102515000199 | Establishing a Governmental Duty of Care for Climate Change Mitigation: Will<i>Urgenda</i>Turn the Tide? | 2047-1025 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Liability for causing or failing to mitigate climate change has long been proposed as an alternative, or backstop, to lagging international cooperation. Thus far, there has been very limited success in holding governments or individuals responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) that are considered the primary cause of anthropogenic climate change. The recent landmark decision in<jats:italic>Urgenda Foundation</jats:italic>v.<jats:italic>Government of the Netherlands (Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment)</jats:italic>breaks with this tradition. In June 2015, the Dutch District Court (The Hague) held that the current climate policies of the government are not sufficiently ambitious for it to fulfil its duty of care towards Dutch society. The judgment, and the accompanying order for the government to adopt stricter GHG reduction policies, raises important questions about the future of climate change liability litigation, the separation of powers between the judiciary and the legislature, and the effect of litigation on international climate change negotiation and cooperation.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 590 | 10.1111/lsi.12137 | Muslim Mandarins in Chinese Courts: Dispute Resolution, Islamic Law, and the Secular State in Northwest China | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>Many sociolegal studies have investigated the relationship between state law and informal law, examining alternative<jats:italic>dispute resolution</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>popular justice</jats:italic>as intersections between such types of law. However, such questions have received little attention in East Asian authoritarian states. I use the case of dispute resolution among Chinese Muslim minorities (the Hui) to reexamine the relationship between state law and Islamic law. Based on nineteen months of fieldwork in Northwest China, I argue that the Hui case shows codependence between the types of law. Law is deeply embedded in social relationships between the Hui and the party‐state. An analysis of personalistic relationships shows the ways in which religious and secular authorities access each other, transforming each other's law to augment their own legitimacy, but not without the potential for violence. The China case illuminates dynamics between Muslim communities and states that are prevalent elsewhere in the post‐9/11 period.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 591 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9527-2 | The Genetic Overlap and Distinctiveness of Flourishing and the Big Five Personality Traits | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 592 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.045 | When adults without university education search the Internet for health information: The roles of Internet-specific epistemic beliefs and a source evaluation intervention | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 593 | 10.1108/ijlma-09-2014-0055 | Adding value to value stocks in Indian stock market: an empirical analysis | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>– The purpose of this study is to examine the relevance of an accounting-based fundamental strategy in adding value to value stocks in Indian stock market. The fundamentals-based investment strategy “F-score”, given by Joseph Piotroski, has been used on stocks having high book-to-market ratio to eliminate the firms with poor future prospects from the entire portfolio of value stocks.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>– The market adjusted performance of all the firms in the sample is examined using one sample<jats:italic>t</jats:italic>-test. Further, F-score of all the firms in the sample is calculated and the independent sample<jats:italic>t</jats:italic>-test has been used to examine the significance of mean difference between high-score and low-score firms. Finally, the predictive ability of F-score in explaining the overall stock returns is examined using panel data regression analysis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>– Results reveal that the mean market-adjusted return of stocks, meeting all constructs of F-score is significantly larger than the entire portfolio of value stocks by 18.402 per cent annually across the period of study. The results of panel data regression made it evident that one-point improvement in aggregate F-score is associated with an about 4.93 per cent increase in one-year market-adjusted return.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Practical implications</jats:title><jats:p>– The significant mean return difference found between the high-F-score firms and the low-score firms suggests that an investor could constitute a hedge portfolio that generates positive return by selling expected losers stocks and buying expected winners.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>– The present study is the first attempt made in emerging economy like India to enrich the literature on value investing strategies by examining the performance of F-score strategy to separate winners from losers in Indian stock market.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 594 | 10.1080/10508619.2014.967541 | Dimensions of Secularity (DoS): An Open Inventory to Measure Facets of Secular Identities | 1050-8619 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 595 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.061 | Benefitting from virtual customer environments: An empirical study of customer engagement | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 596 | 10.1093/jfr/fju006 | Sovereign Debt Litigation in Argentina: Implications of the Pari Passu Default | 2053-4833 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 597 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwv016 | CONSCIENCE AND PROPER MEDICAL TREATMENT | 0967-0742 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 598 | 10.1080/14780887.2015.1008902 | Creating Deaf-Friendly Spaces for Research: Innovating Online Qualitative Enquiries | 1478-0887 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 599 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.007 | Stability of cyberbullying victimization among adolescents: Prevalence and association with bully–victim status and psychosocial adjustment | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 600 | 10.1111/jels.12068 | Addressing the Zeros Problem: Regression Models for Outcomes with a Large Proportion of Zeros, with an Application to Trial Outcomes | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>In law‐related and other social science contexts, researchers need to account for data with an excess number of zeros. In addition, dollar damages in legal cases also often are skewed. This article reviews various strategies for dealing with this data type. Tobit models are often applied to deal with the excess number of zeros, but these are more appropriate in cases of true censoring (e.g., when all negative values are recorded as zeros) and less appropriate when zeros are in fact often observed as the amount awarded. Heckman selection models are another methodology that is applied in this setting, yet they were developed for potential outcomes rather than actual ones. Two‐part models account for actual outcomes and avoid the collinearity problems that often attend selection models. A two‐part hierarchical model is developed here that accounts for both the skewed, zero‐inflated nature of damages data and the fact that punitive damage awards may be correlated within case type, jurisdiction, or time. Inference is conducted using a <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>arkov chain <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>onte <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>arlo sampling scheme. Tobit models, selection models, and two‐part models are fit to two punitive damage awards data sets and the results are compared. We illustrate that the nonsignificance of coefficients in a selection model can be a consequence of collinearity, whereas that does not occur with two‐part models.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 601 | 10.1037/law0000026 | The significance of combining evaluations of competency to stand trial and sanity at the time of the offense. | 1939-1528 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 602 | 10.1007/s12103-015-9289-3 | The Effect of Law on Hate Crime Reporting: The Case of Racial and Ethnic Violence | 1066-2316 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 603 | 10.1037/a0037694 | Assessing whether practical wisdom and awe of God are associated with life satisfaction. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 604 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9577-5 | Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being and Their Relationships with Gender Equality | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 605 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.057 | Creating recommendations on electronic books: A collaborative learning implicit approach | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 606 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.08.008 | Do computer games enhance learning about conflicts? A cross-national inquiry into proximate and distant scenarios in Global Conflicts | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 607 | 10.1186/s40163-015-0042-5 | The dynamics of robbery and violence hot spots | 2193-7680 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 608 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.044 | The influence of violent video game enjoyment on hostile attributions | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 609 | 10.1037/a0038889 | A critique of the cross-lagged panel model. | 1939-1463 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 610 | 10.1007/s10506-015-9163-0 | On balance | 0924-8463 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 611 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.013 | Learning from customer interaction: How merchants create price-level propositions for experience goods in hybrid market environments | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 612 | 10.1080/13600834.2015.1009714 | How to assess privacy violations in the age of Big Data? Analysing the three different tests developed by the ECtHR and adding for a fourth one | 1360-0834 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 613 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.082 | Promoting socially shared regulation of learning in CSCL: Progress of socially shared regulation among high- and low-performing groups | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 614 | 10.3390/laws4030602 | Psychosocial Predictors of Compliance with Speed Limits and Alcohol Limits by Spanish Drivers: Modeling Compliance of Traffic Rules | 2075-471X | <jats:p>To prevent dangerous driving behaviors, the Spanish government has implemented public policies focused primarily on increasing the harshness of sanctions for violations of traffic laws. However, empirical evidence has demonstrated that other factors, such as social norms and one’s own value system, have an impact on people’s motivation to obey the law. A telephone survey was administered to a random sample of 570 Spanish drivers in order to determine the role played by each of these factors in compliance with two of the most flouted traffic rules. Logistic regression of the data allowed for the construction of models and arrive at the following conclusions: (1) social influence exerted by the reference group is a determining factor in compliance with both traffic laws; (2) legitimacy factors play an important role in complying with alcohol limits; and (3) variables from the deterrence approach only influenced compliance with speed limits, and then only moderately. The results of the present study suggest a need for a review of current public policy approaches for the prevention of dangerous driving behaviors.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 615 | 10.1177/0963721414568341 | A Primer on Unrealistic Optimism | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> People display unrealistic optimism in their predictions about countless events, believing that their personal future outcomes will be more desirable than can possibly be true. We summarize the vast literature on unrealistic optimism by focusing on four broad questions: What is unrealistic optimism, when does it occur, why does it occur, and what are its consequences? Unrealistic optimism can be operationalized in multiple ways; is commonplace yet has well-established boundary conditions; occurs for a variety of reasons; and has consequences for affect, decision making, and behavior. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 616 | 10.1111/jels.12061 | Dedication | 1740-1453 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 617 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu046 | A Longitudinal Examination of the Effects of Early Influences and Midlife Characteristics on Successful Aging | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 618 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.04.007 | The role of psychopathic traits and developmental risk factors on offending trajectories from early adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of incarcerated youth | 0047-2352 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 619 | 10.1007/s40804-015-0012-0 | Regulating the Structure of the EU Banking Sector | 1566-7529 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 620 | 10.1037/law0000047 | Productive and counterproductive interviewing techniques: Do law enforcement investigators know the difference? | 1939-1528 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 621 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwv032 | IN SEARCH OF A FATHER: LEGAL CHALLENGES SURROUNDING POSTHUMOUS PATERNITY TESTING | 0967-0742 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 622 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu059 | Make Mine Home: Spatial Modification With Physical and Social Implications in Older Adulthood: Figure 1. | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 623 | 10.1037/a0039400 | Is psychology suffering from a replication crisis? What does “failure to replicate” really mean? | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 624 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.050 | Too close for comfort: Attachment insecurity and electronic intrusion in college students’ dating relationships | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 625 | 10.1017/s0922156514000557 | A Human Rights Appraisal of the Limits to Judicial Independence for International Criminal Justice | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The UN Security Council's involvement in the area of international criminal justice raises concerns about judicial independence. Of primary concern in this study is the degree to which this political organ has come to determine and restrict jurisdiction of international criminal tribunals, with the effect of excluding cases involving alleged grave crimes by actors whose presence in situations of which the Council is seized is supported by its permanent members. This control, it will be argued, undermines the basic conditions for a sound administration of justice, as it impedes these tribunals from selecting the cases that may come before them in accordance with respect for human rights and the rule of law. More specifically, restrictions imposed by political organs, leading to unjustified unequal treatment before the law and the courts of perpetrators and victims of grave crime in a given situation, are contrary to principles of equality and non-discrimination. A theory of international judicial independence should therefore extend to a consideration of the legality of such restrictions and acknowledge it as an essential requirement of independence.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 626 | 10.1177/1529100615617791 | The Impact of Psychological Science on Policing in the United States | 1529-1006 | <jats:p> The May 2015 release of the report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing highlighted a fundamental change in the issues dominating discussions about policing in America. That change has moved discussions away from a focus on what is legal or effective in crime control and toward a concern for how the actions of the police influence public trust and confidence in the police. This shift in discourse has been motivated by two factors—first, the recognition by public officials that increases in the professionalism of the police and dramatic declines in the rate of crime have not led to increases in police legitimacy, and second, greater awareness of the limits of the dominant coercive model of policing and of the benefits of an alternative and more consensual model based on public trust and confidence in the police and legal system. Psychological research has played an important role in legitimating this change in the way policymakers think about policing by demonstrating that perceived legitimacy shapes a set of law-related behaviors as well as or better than concerns about the risk of punishment. Those behaviors include compliance with the law and cooperation with legal authorities. These findings demonstrate that legal authorities gain by a focus on legitimacy. Psychological research has further contributed by articulating and demonstrating empirical support for a central role of procedural justice in shaping legitimacy, providing legal authorities with a clear road map of strategies for creating and maintaining public trust. Given evidence of the benefits of legitimacy and a set of guidelines concerning its antecedents, policymakers have increasingly focused on the question of public trust when considering issues in policing. The acceptance of a legitimacy-based consensual model of police authority building on theories and research studies originating within psychology illustrates how psychology can contribute to the development of evidence-based policies in the field of criminal law. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 627 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu058 | Motivational and Cognitive Pathways to Medical Help-Seeking for Alzheimer's Disease: A Cognitive Impairment Response Model | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 628 | 10.1080/1047840x.2015.960505 | Looking at Emotion Regulation Through the Window of Emotion Dynamics | 1047-840X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 629 | 10.1007/s10784-015-9273-x | Editorial 2015 | 1567-9764 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 630 | 10.1017/s0020589315000044 | THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD PRINCIPLE AS AN INDEPENDENT SOURCE OF INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the best interests principle codified in Article 3 in particular, is playing an increasingly significant role in decisions involving the admission or removal of a child from a host State. This article examines the extent to which the best interest principle may provide an independent source of international protection. That protection may, for instance, proscribe the removal of a child from a host State notwithstanding that the child is ineligible for protection as a refugee or protection under the more traditional<jats:italic>non-refoulement</jats:italic>obligations in international human rights law.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 631 | 10.1037/a0038423 | How functionalist and process approaches to behavior can explain trait covariation. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 632 | 10.1017/s1867299x00004967 | Limits of NGO Rights to Invoke Access to Justice under the Aarhus Convention | 1867-299X | <jats:p>Joined Cases C-404/12P and C-405/12P</jats:p><jats:p>The Aarhus Convention was concluded in order to strengthen the rights of the public on access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters. The Convention provides that members of the public shall have access to administrative or judicial procedures to challenge measures by private persons and public authorities that contravene provisions of national law relating to the environment. At EU level, a regulation made the Aarhus Convention applicable to EU institutions. Pursuant to that regulation, review of measures adopted by EU institutions is limited to administrative acts. Two NGOs challenged the legality of that limitation and filed legal action. The case was related to the establishment of EU maximum residue levels for active substances contained in crop protection products. The Commission refused to review this measure which it considered to be no administrative act. The Court of Justice of the European Union has recently given its judgment in that case. The impact of the judgment goes beyond the crop protection sector as it concerns the scope of the internal review concept in general. Further, but not less important, the Court has clarified to which extent international treaties concluded by the EU can be relied upon by individuals.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 633 | 10.1037/a0037802 | Utilizing topology to generate and test theories of change. | 1939-1463 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 634 | 10.1177/2372732215601442 | Meeting Three Challenges in Risk Communication | 2372-7322 | <jats:p> Risk communication takes many forms, can serve a number of different purposes, and can inform people about a wide variety of risks. We outline three challenges that must often be met when communicating about risk, irrespective of the form or purpose of that communication, or the type of risk that this involves. The first challenge is how best to help people understand the phenomenology of the risks that they are exposed to: The nature of the risk, the mechanism(s) by which they arise, and, therefore, what can be done to manage these risks. Each risk has its own phenomenology; therefore, rather than offering generic guidance, we illustrate with the case of climate change risk how evidence from behavioral science can guide the design of messages about risk. The second challenge is how best to present quantitative risk information about risk probabilities. Here, there is potential for: Ambiguity, difficulty in evaluating quantitative information, and weak numeracy skills among those being targeted by a message. We outline when each of these difficulties is most likely to arise as a function of the precision of the message and show how messages that cover multiple levels of precision might ameliorate these difficulties. The third challenge is the role played by people’s emotional reactions to the risks that they face and to the messages that they receive about these risks. Here, we discuss the pros and cons of playing up, or playing down, the emotional content of risk communication messages. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 635 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.01.001 | Offense Pathways of Non-Serial Sexual Killers | 0047-2352 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 636 | 10.1177/0956797614563958 | Scarcity Frames Value | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Economic models of decision making assume that people have a stable way of thinking about value. In contrast, psychology has shown that people’s preferences are often malleable and influenced by normatively irrelevant contextual features. Whereas economics derives its predictions from the assumption that people navigate a world of scarce resources, recent psychological work has shown that people often do not attend to scarcity. In this article, we show that when scarcity does influence cognition, it renders people less susceptible to classic context effects. Under conditions of scarcity, people focus on pressing needs and recognize the trade-offs that must be made against those needs. Those trade-offs frame perception more consistently than irrelevant contextual cues, which exert less influence. The results suggest that scarcity can align certain behaviors more closely with traditional economic predictions. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 637 | 10.1007/s10784-015-9303-8 | The challenges of the post-COP21 regime: interpreting CBDR in the INDC context | 1567-9764 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 638 | 10.1111/lasr.12157 | <i>Comparative Matters: The Renaissance of Comparative Constitutional Law</i>. By Ran Hirschl. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 320 pp. $45.00 cloth. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 639 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.015 | Connecting agents: Engagement and motivation in online collaboration | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 640 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.019 | ICT and collaborative co-learning in preschool children who face memory difficulties | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 641 | 10.1017/s0922156515000084 | The National Judge as an Ordinary Judge of International Law? Invocability of Treaty Law in National Courts | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Since the<jats:italic>Simmenthal</jats:italic>case of the ECJ, the national judge has been coined the ‘ordinary judge of EU law’, meaning that this judge has the primary responsibility for ensuring the effectiveness of EU law through different techniques. While there has been a large amount of research on the role of domestic courts in relation to international law, the question of whether the domestic judge could also be characterized as the ‘ordinary judge of international law’ in the sense the phrase is used regarding EU law has never been raised. This article identifies the contents of the phrase in the context of EU law in order to test it against international law. It undertakes this by transposing the different types of invocability – direct effect, invocability of consistent interpretation, invocability of damages, and invocability of exclusion – which set the national judge as a primary judge of EU law, to international law before domestic judges. While the analysis relies mainly on French case law relating to international law, comparisons are drawn, where relevant, between the case law of this jurisdiction and that of other jurisdictions in order to establish a general trend. This permits the conclusion that, while the French courts remain reluctant to ensure the effectiveness of international law through the adoption of the different techniques of invocability, other domestic judges behave as ordinary judges of international law in a way that is very similar to the way the national judges treat EU law.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 642 | 10.1111/reel.12121 | Youth Participation in Climate Change for Sustainable Engagement | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>Youth and children are identified as one of the nine major groups of civil society in Agenda 21, with the right and responsibility to participate in sustainable development. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">U</jats:styled-content>nited <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>ations Framework Convention on Climate Change, through its Article 6 on Education, Training and Public Awareness, calls on governments to implement educational and training programmes on climate change to educate, empower and engage all stakeholders. The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>ew <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>elhi and <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">D</jats:styled-content>oha work programmes on Article 6, adopted in 2002 and 2012, respectively, target youth as a major group for effective engagement in the formulation and implementation of decisions on climate change. This article uses the case of Thailand to illustrate that national policies in the country insufficiently address educating and engaging youth in climate change issues. It argues that governments need to adequately educate youth and provide opportunities for them to become informed and to be active citizens.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 643 | 10.1177/1745691614556680 | Sleep, Cognition, and Normal Aging | 1745-6916 | <jats:p>Sleep is implicated in cognitive functioning in young adults. With increasing age, there are substantial changes to sleep quantity and quality, including changes to slow-wave sleep, spindle density, and sleep continuity/fragmentation. A provocative question for the field of cognitive aging is whether such changes in sleep physiology affect cognition (e.g., memory consolidation). We review nearly a half century of research across seven diverse correlational and experimental domains that historically have had little crosstalk. Broadly speaking, sleep and cognitive functions are often related in advancing age, though the prevalence of null effects in healthy older adults (including correlations in the unexpected, negative direction) indicates that age may be an effect modifier of these associations. We interpret the literature as suggesting that maintaining good sleep quality, at least in young adulthood and middle age, promotes better cognitive functioning and serves to protect against age-related cognitive declines.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 644 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.058 | Factors affecting internet frauds in private sector: A case study in Cyberspace Surveillance and Scam Monitoring Agency of Iran | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 645 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0380-4 | The Aborigines’ Protection Society: Humanitarian Imperialism in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Canada, South Africa, and the Congo, 1836-1909 by James Heartfield | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 646 | 10.1111/eulj.12079 | Democracy and Legitimacy in the Shadow of Purposive Competence | 1351-5993 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article argues that the way <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> competences are defined plays an important role in the social legitimacy problems of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>. The fact that its powers are purposive compels the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> to privilege narrow functional goals and act in a highly focused way. This has the consequence that politics cannot be meaningful within the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>, since essential choices of direction are pre‐empted. It also has the consequence that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law is over‐instrumental and lacks expressive qualities, alienating the public. Now that <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> law is so broad, the same defects are being imposed increasingly on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">M</jats:styled-content>ember <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>tates. Without another form of conferred power, the legitimacy of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>, and of law and government in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>urope, will be increasingly undermined. The constitutional <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">DNA</jats:styled-content>, which has been a functional success for <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>urope, may also be its political nemesis.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 647 | 10.1177/1745691615592234 | Do Angry Birds Make for Angry Children? A Meta-Analysis of Video Game Influences on Children’s and Adolescents’ Aggression, Mental Health, Prosocial Behavior, and Academic Performance | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> The issue of whether video games—violent or nonviolent—“harm” children and adolescents continues to be hotly contested in the scientific community, among politicians, and in the general public. To date, researchers have focused on college student samples in most studies on video games, often with poorly standardized outcome measures. To answer questions about harm to minors, these studies are arguably not very illuminating. In the current analysis, I sought to address this gap by focusing on studies of video game influences on child and adolescent samples. The effects of overall video game use and exposure to violent video games specifically were considered, although this was not an analysis of pathological game use. Overall, results from 101 studies suggest that video game influences on increased aggression ( r = .06), reduced prosocial behavior ( r = .04), reduced academic performance ( r = −.01), depressive symptoms ( r = .04), and attention deficit symptoms ( r = .03) are minimal. Issues related to researchers’ degrees of freedom and citation bias also continue to be common problems for the field. Publication bias remains a problem for studies of aggression. Recommendations are given on how research may be improved and how the psychological community should address video games from a public health perspective. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 648 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.054 | Design and validation of information security culture framework | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 649 | 10.1093/ojls/gqv009 | ‘Losses in Any Event’ in the Case of Damage to Property | 0143-6503 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 650 | 10.1017/s1867299x00004244 | Policy Evaluation in the EU: The Challenges of Linking <i>Ex Ante</i> and <i>Ex Post</i> Appraisal | 1867-299X | <jats:p>The EU's new approach to policy evaluation is characterised by a focus on closing the policy cycle (linking ex ante and ex post appraisal) and by applying evaluation to all types of policy intervention, whether expenditure or regulatory policy. This article analyses the main features and challenges of this new approach. It first studies the conceptual and interdisciplinary challenge of such an encompassing approach to evaluation. It then assesses the new approach in the light of four key objectives of ex ante and ex post appraisal; ensuring evidence and learning; accountability, transparency and participation; policy coherence; and reducing the regulatory burden.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 651 | 10.1017/s0020589314000347 | CROWD-SOURCED GOVERNANCE IN A POST-DISASTER CONTEXT | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In the wake of recent catastrophic natural disasters, the United Nations (UN) has developed an increasingly sophisticated network of collaborative partnerships to assist with humanitarian relief operations. The growing use of open-source technology such as crowd mapping and resource tracking—being universally accessible, collaboratively designed, subject to ongoing improvement, and responsive to on-the-ground needs—reflects in many respects the emerging UN governance mechanisms developed to support the creation of such technology. The 2008 meeting of the World Economic Forum called for increased documentation and ‘dissemination of the work of humanitarian relief’ and ‘mapping of assets, non-food items’ and resources to prevent duplication.<jats:sup>1</jats:sup> However, as yet, little attention has been given to the role of open-source governance mechanisms in the context of disaster response. This article aims to fill this gap by examining the emerging mechanisms by which private sector collaboration is coordinated by international institutions such as the UN. It finds that the emergence of post-disaster open-source humanitarian relief reflects the observations of new governance legal scholars that coordination is increasingly the result of expanded participation and partnership on the part of governments and non-State actors, a learning-focused orientation, with the State increasingly acting as a convener, catalyst and coordinator.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 652 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.034 | Purpose of social networking use and victimisation: Are there any differences between university students and those not in HE? | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 653 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.047 | Strategic thinking in virtual worlds: Studying World of Warcraft | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 654 | 10.1111/jels.12063 | Four Decades of Federal Civil Rights Litigation | 1740-1453 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 655 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwv002 | Human Population Genetic Research in Developing Countries: The Issue of Group Protection | 0967-0742 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 656 | 10.1163/15718085-12341379 | Ecological Governance for Offshore Wind Energy in United Kingdom Waters: Has an Effective Legal Framework Been Established for Preventing Ecologically Harmful Development? | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>The article assesses the United Kingdom’s (<jats:sc>uk</jats:sc>) legal framework for offshore wind development in light of policy statements of <jats:sc>uk</jats:sc> Governments that exploitation of this resource should not compromise marine ecosystem functionality. The first part examines the reliance placed on strategic environmental assessment and on permitting for projects to identify and address impacts. It finds that inadequate use has been made of these potentially effective legal tools for preventing ecologically damaging development. The second part considers whether legal requirements for marine spatial planning (Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009) and for improving the condition of Europe’s marine ecosystems (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) bolster the strength of the legal framework for controlling sea uses. It finds encouragement in their holistic approach to regulating the impacts of marine activities, but concludes that they fall short of what would be required to prevent the expansion of the offshore wind sector from causing ecological harm.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 657 | 10.1017/s0922156515000217 | Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406): A Precursor of Intercivilizational Discourse | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article shows how the political, historical, sociological, and economic narrative of Ibn Khaldun influenced the conjunction of elements that were essential to the civilizing language promoted by European and American liberals in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The ‘standard of civilization’ has experienced a revival among critical legal scholars. These authors have reconstructed a historical process of ‘rise, fall, and rise’ of the ‘standard of civilization’, identifying its reappearance in an era of globalization and global governance with the current existence of a (neo-)colonial paradigm in international law and a (neo-)liberal global economy. This study is divided into three parts intended to examine in depth the precursory role of this Islamic thinker in the shaping of civilizing language. The first part examines Ibn Khaldun's life as a way of understanding his thinking on civilization. The second part explores the influence of Ibn Khaldun's work on the discourse surrounding the standard of civilization, by reintroducing the interpretation of Rafael Altamira (1866–1951). The third starts with Ibn Khaldun's writings on economic science and Joseph Spengler's (1902–1991) approach to his works. Several Islamic economic institutions and their influence on the state and concept of international society are examined. The revival of Ibn Khaldun's thinking is partly intended to fill an existing gap in the studies of medieval Islamic theorists. By examining his ideas about the socio-political and economic viability of a dynasty (or a civilization or a state), this article attempts to shed light on the intercultural origins of international law.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 658 | 10.1177/0964663915578186 | Socio-Economic Rights Versus Social Revolution? Constitution Making in Germany, Mexico and Ireland, 1917–1923 | 0964-6639 | <jats:p> Socio-economic rights are ethico-political claims to employment, social security, health, education and adequate living standards, the understanding and contestation of which have changed over time. In this article, I examine the first wave of attempts to constitutionalize socio-economic rights in Mexico (1917), Weimar Germany (1919) and, in particular, the Irish Free State (1922). The real politics of constitutionalizing socio-economic rights, I argue, centred on a clash between popular, anti-systemic movements and governments’ attempts to contain the ideals and practices of these movements. In all three cases, escalating popular militancy spurred state constitution makers into proposing socio-economic rights as an alternative to revolution. In the Irish Free State, however, the ruling class’ successful containment – militarily, politically and ideologically – of social movements’ ideals and practices ensured more conservative constitutional forms predominated, emphasizing national identity and private property rights. The critical discourse analysis of the Irish constitution-making process demonstrates the salience of both ‘national’ (core–peripheral) and ‘social’ (capital–labour) relations in determining final constitutional forms of socio-economic rights. For socio-economic rights advocates and scholars today, these findings invite fresh reflection on the limits of claiming rights from the state in a capitalist society. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 659 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.023 | Understanding the psychophysiology of flow: A driving simulator experiment to investigate the relationship between flow and heart rate variability | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 660 | 10.1093/jfr/fju008 | Alternative Investment Markets under Criticism: Reasons to be Worried? Lessons from Gowex | 2053-4833 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 661 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.009 | Emotional design in multimedia learning: Differentiation on relevant design features and their effects on emotions and learning | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 662 | 10.1177/1745691614567904 | Many Replications Do Not Causal Inferences Make | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Although direct replications are ideal for randomized studies, areas of psychological science that lack randomized studies should incorporate Rosenbaum’s (2001) distinction between trivial and nontrivial replications, relabeled herein as exact and critical replications. If exact replications merely repeat systematic biases, they cannot enhance cumulative progress in psychological science. In contrast, critical replications distinguish between competing explanations by using crucial tests to clarify the underlying causal influences. We illustrate this potential with examples from research on corrective actions by professionals (e.g., psychotherapy, Ritalin) and parents (e.g., spanking, homework assistance), where critical replications are needed to overcome the inherent selection bias due to corrective actions being triggered by children’s symptoms. Purported causal effects must first prove to be replicable after plausible confounds such as selection bias are eliminated. Subsequent critical replications can then compare plausible alternative explanations of the average unbiased causal effect and of individual differences in those effects. We conclude that this type of systematic sequencing of critical replications has more potential for making the kinds of discriminations typical of cumulative progress in science than do exact replications alone, especially in areas where randomized studies are unavailable. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 663 | 10.1007/s12103-015-9292-8 | A Comparative Study of White, Asian American and Other non-White men and Women Under Community Supervision | 1066-2316 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 664 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.013 | Effects of distance from home to campus on undergraduate place attachment and university experience in China | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 665 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.07.004 | Molecular genetic underpinnings of self-control: 5-HTTLPR and self-control in a sample of inmates | 0047-2352 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 666 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu181 | Social Relationships, Gender, and Recovery From Mobility Limitation Among Older Americans | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 667 | 10.1163/22119000-01606010 | The Admission of Foreign Investment under the TPP and RCEP | 1660-7112 | <jats:p>The loss of host state regulatory autonomy features prominently in current debates regarding the legitimacy of international investment law. Recent literature on the subject has tended to concentrate on the scope of post-admission investor protections such as fair and equitable treatment, while the regulatory implications of pre-admission obligations are sometimes overlooked. This article compares the likely obligations concerning the admission of foreign investment under two proposed mega-regional free trade agreements (FTAs), the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP), and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). It then considers the regulatory implications of the predicted obligations for New Zealand in light of the pressure that New Zealand is likely to face in the negotiations to agree to the treaty preferences of its negotiating counterparts. The article concludes that the TPP is likely to adopt a stronger investment liberalization model than the RCEP, and will also therefore present greater regulatory challenges.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 668 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.077 | Counter-regulation online: Threat biases retrieval of information during Internet search | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 669 | 10.1111/lapo.12034 | “What He Did Was Lawful”: Divorce Litigation and Gender Inequality in<scp>C</scp>hina | 0265-8240 | <jats:p>Sociolegal research has shed considerable light on gender inequality in the civil justice system. Existing research, however, rarely looks beyond court proceedings to examine gender inequality stemming from the prior stages in civil litigation. This article fills the gap by addressing the question of whether and how the early moments in disputing produce inequality between women and men. Based on a mixed‐methods study of divorce litigation in<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina, I identify two critical moments in the early stages in disputing: the initiation stage and the suit‐filing stage. Findings from the two stages indicate that, early on in disputing, the legal profession routinely dismisses and violates women's rights in marriage and family. Moreover, due to the legal profession's failure to convert important rights on the books into formal claims, women's marital grievances and rights claims fall through cracks long before they can enter court proceedings. These findings suggest that gender inequality can result not only from judicial decision making, but also from dispute processing conducted prior to—and outside of—court proceedings.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 670 | 10.1007/s12117-015-9253-0 | Albanian criminal groups | 1084-4791 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 671 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0806 | Ending Security Council Resolutions | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>Criticism of the Security Council tends to take one of two forms: first, that it does not act enough; and second, that it acts unwisely. Although these concerns are quite different, they both have partial causal roots in the Council’s voting process. Article 27 of the United Nations Charter provides that Council decisions on nonprocedural matters require “an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members.” The ability of any of the five permanent member stove to a Council resolution makes it difficult for the Council both to act in the first place and to pass corrective resolutions when existing resolutions are criticized as problematic. Indeed, the difficulty of undoing resolutions can make Council members wary about allowing the passage of resolutions at the very outset.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 672 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.056 | Predicting adolescent Internet addiction: The roles of demographics, technology accessibility, unwillingness to communicate and sought Internet gratifications | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 673 | 10.1017/s0922156514000569 | What Defines an International Criminal Court?: A Critical Assessment of ‘the Involvement of the International Community’ as a Deciding Factor | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Since the post-Second World War tribunals, only a few scholars have attempted to draw a definitional distinction between international and national criminal courts. Remarkable exceptions include Robert Woetzel, who in 1962 categorized criminal courts according to ‘the involvement of the international community’, and Sarah Williams, who 50 years later relied on the same factor in her definitions of ‘hybrid’ and ‘internationalized’ criminal tribunals.</jats:p><jats:p>Through examples of rulings by the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, this article will demonstrate that ‘the involvement of the international community’ is at best an unhelpful criterion when it comes to resolving questions, e.g. regarding the immunity of state officials and the relevance of domestic law, that require a determination of the legal system in which the court operates.</jats:p><jats:p>Instead, it is argued that only criminal tribunals deriving their authority from international law should be labelled ‘international’, while the term ‘national criminal court’ should apply to tribunals set up under national law. This terminology would underline that issues concerning jurisdiction and applicable law must be settled according to each court's constituent document and other relevant sources of law, depending on the legal system to which this document belongs.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 674 | 10.1017/s0922156515000102 | Inescapable Dyads: Why the International Criminal Court Cannot Win | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The International Criminal Court (ICC) is surrounded by controversies and criticisms. This article highlights some patterns in the arguments, showing that many plausible criticisms reflect inescapable dyads. For any position that Court could take, one or more powerful criticisms can inevitably be advanced. The tension can be obscured because shared terms are often recruited for opposite meanings. Awareness of these patterns can (i) provide a framework to better situate arguments, (ii) reveal the deeper complexity of the problems, and (iii) help us to evaluate and improve upon the arguments. Awareness of dyadic structures can lead to a debate that is more generous, as we acknowledge the difficulty and uncertainty of choosing among flawed options, yet also more rigorous, as we attempt to articulate and improve upon our frameworks of evaluation. The goal of this article is to encourage a better conversation that can generate better insights.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 675 | 10.1186/s40163-015-0031-8 | How victim age affects the context and timing of child sexual abuse: applying the routine activities approach to the first sexual abuse incident | 2193-7680 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 676 | 10.1163/15718085-12341339 | Building the Blue Economy: The Role of Marine Spatial Planning in Facilitating Offshore Renewable Energy Development | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>The oceans hold a stunning potential for meeting our ever-growing demand for energy in a sustainable manner by converting energy stored in the form of heat, waves, currents and tides. At present the offshore renewable energy industry remains in its infancy, but given the right conditions, it could grow into a significant contributor to the global energy mix. A number of inter-related barriers, such as resource and user conflicts, regulatory complexity, and a limited understanding of environmental impacts associated with offshore renewable energy technologies, as well as the general challenges surrounding ocean governance, hamper the development of the industry. Marine spatial planning is emerging around the world as a practical tool for promoting a more rational and wise use of the oceans. It could also play a significant role in promoting the speedy and environmentally sound deployment of offshore renewable energy by assisting in overcoming the various hurdles to the development of that sector of the blue economy.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 677 | 10.1080/07418825.2013.864696 | How General is Control Balance Theory? Evidence from Ukraine | 0741-8825 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 678 | 10.1037/a0038970 | Risk attitudes in a changing environment: An evolutionary model of the fourfold pattern of risk preferences. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 679 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.005 | Confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 680 | 10.1080/20508840.2015.1083254 | The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies | 2050-8840 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 681 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.062 | Video games from the perspective of adults with autism spectrum disorder | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 682 | 10.1017/s002058931500038x | Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice, edited by Lavinia Stan and Nadya Nedelsky [Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013, 1440pp, ISBN 9780521196277, £299.99 (h/bk)] | 0020-5893 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 683 | 10.1111/lsi.12133 | Competition Law Fragmentation in a Globalizing World | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>This is a review essay of Caron Beaton‐Wells and Ariel Ezrachi (eds.),
<jats:italic>Criminalising Cartels: Critical Studies of an International
Regulatory Movement</jats:italic> (2011); David J. Gerber,
<jats:italic>Global Competition: Law, Markets, and
Globalization</jats:italic> (2010); and Ioannis Lianos and D. Daniel
Sokol (eds.), <jats:italic>The Global Limits of Competition
Law</jats:italic> (2012). It explores the fragmented nature of national
competition laws in the context of globalization and several harmonizing
trends: the defining role of economics, the strong influence of US antitrust
economics and law internationally, and the relative insularity of
competition law from other subdisciplines of law. The recent emergence of
competition regimes, especially in the BRICS countries, challenges these
harmonizing trends, reducing US hegemony. Economics will remain central but
cultural and institutional factors that reflect societal values will become
more significant. This leads to a contradiction of convergence as to the
benefits of competition law internationally and continuing fragmentation
along national lines.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 684 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.08.004 | Gynecomastia and psychological functioning: A review of the literature | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 685 | 10.1186/s40163-015-0026-5 | A Spatio-temporal Analysis of Crime at Washington, DC Metro Rail: Stations’ Crime-generating and Crime-attracting Characteristics as Transportation Nodes and Places | 2193-7680 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 686 | 10.1037/law0000061 | The child quasi-witness model: An amicus brief in Ohio v. Clark. | 1939-1528 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 687 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.001 | Emotion regulation, procrastination, and watching cat videos online: Who watches Internet cats, why, and to what effect? | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 688 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0475 | How to Select and Develop International Law Case Studies: Lessons from
Comparative Law and Comparative Politics | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>To develop international law claims, it is often critical to compare different countries’ laws. This essay explores how methods drawn from comparative law and comparative politics research can help international lawyers make comparative inquiries more simply and straightforwardly.</jats:p><jats:p>International lawyers recognize three main sources of legal authority: treaties, custom, and general principles. Cross-national comparisons are deeply embedded in the very definitions of two of these three sources. To establish international custom, an international lawyer must show that a broad range of states consistently engage in a certain practice out of a sense of legal obligation. To establish a general principle, an international lawyer must show that it is “recognized by civilized nations”; in practice this requires that the principle be found in diverse legal families. Treaty interpretation does not necessitate cross-country comparison as a matter of definition: in theory, the text of the treaty itself could provide the requisite answers. However, in practice, international and domestic courts are typically faced with ambiguous treaty terms. To interpret them, they often turn to the jurisprudence of diverse states and to subsequent state practice, thus implicitly beginning a comparative inquiry. in sum, comparative international law is useful for identifying and applying international law, as this volume’s introduction explains.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 689 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000176 | Risk Misallocation on Highway Construction Projects | 1943-4162 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 690 | 10.1037/lhb0000109 | Tracking and managing high risk offenders: A Canadian initiative. | 1573-661X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 691 | 10.1111/lsi.12119 | Turning the Tables on Legal History: Parker's Common Law, History, and Democracy in America | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>Parker's <jats:italic>Common Law, History, and Democracy in America</jats:italic> joins an ongoing effort to turn the tables on “law and …” by replacing the familiar question “What can history, sociology, and cultural studies tell us about law?” with a new line of inquiry asking “What can law teach us about the reach and limits of disciplinary thinking?” In his study of the reception of common law into nineteenth‐century American jurisprudence, Parker unearths a notion of time based on stability and repetition that challenges the dominant modernist and historicist approach to the writing of law and history. Parker, however, shies away from drawing the full implications of this move and it remains unclear whether, in the final analysis, he escapes the spell of legal historicism.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 692 | 10.1111/lasr.12159 | <i>Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes</i>. Edited by Tom Ginsburg and Alberto Simpser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 278 pp. $95.00 cloth, $34.99 paper. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 693 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.025 | Potential applicants’ expectation-confirmation and intentions | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 694 | 10.1177/0956797615594361 | The Words Children Hear | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Young children learn language from the speech they hear. Previous work suggests that greater statistical diversity of words and of linguistic contexts is associated with better language outcomes. One potential source of lexical diversity is the text of picture books that caregivers read aloud to children. Many parents begin reading to their children shortly after birth, so this is potentially an important source of linguistic input for many children. We constructed a corpus of 100 children’s picture books and compared word type and token counts in that sample and a matched sample of child-directed speech. Overall, the picture books contained more unique word types than the child-directed speech. Further, individual picture books generally contained more unique word types than length-matched, child-directed conversations. The text of picture books may be an important source of vocabulary for young children, and these findings suggest a mechanism that underlies the language benefits associated with reading to children. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 695 | 10.1007/s12117-015-9256-x | Why is cash still king? A strategic report on the use of cash by criminal groups as a facilitator for money laundering | 1084-4791 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 696 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.051 | Use of social networking sites for product communication: A comparative study of Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 697 | 10.1093/geronb/gbv052 | What Do We Need at the End of Life? Competence, but not Autonomy, Predicts Intraindividual Fluctuations in Subjective Well-Being in Very Old Age | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 698 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.013 | The hidden gender effect in online collaboration: An experimental study of team performance under anonymity | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 699 | 10.1177/0963721415599978 | Addressing Empathic Failures | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Empathy is critical for social functioning, but it often wanes when it is needed most. Resulting empathic failures precipitate and worsen social conflict. Accordingly, conflict-reduction interventions prioritize developing empathy in order to achieve harmony. Recent research has indicated that such interventions can benefit from a more nuanced understanding of empathy. First, empathy is a multidimensional construct, including understanding, sharing, and feeling concern for others’ emotions. The expression of these empathic processes is further influenced by psychological factors that “tune” people toward or away from empathy. Interventions must therefore diagnose the specific nature and precursors of empathic failures and tailor interventions appropriately. Second, empathy alone may be insufficient to produce prosocial behavior, especially when parties differ in status or power. In these cases, interventions should promote equitable goals and norms in addition to empathy. By understanding its component processes and boundary conditions, practitioners can work to promote empathy in maximally effective ways. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 700 | 10.1007/s12103-014-9243-9 | Emotional Fear of Crime vs. Perceived Safety and Risk: Implications for Measuring “Fear” and Testing the Broken Windows Thesis | 1066-2316 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 701 | 10.1111/lsi.12076 | Does Authoritarianism Breed Corruption? Reconsidering the Relationship Between Authoritarian Governance and Corrupt Exchanges in Bureaucracies | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>This article advocates for ethnographic and historical study of the political roots of corruption. Focusing on informal economies of Belarusian universities, it reexamines two theoretical propositions about corruption in autocracies. The first proposition is that authoritarianism breeds bureaucratic corruption; the second is that autocrats grant disloyal subjects corruption opportunities in exchange for political compliance. Using qualitative data, the author finds that autocracies can generate favorable as well as unfavorable preconditions for bureaucratic corruption. The author argues that lenient autocratic governance, characterized by organizational decoupling, creates favorable conditions for bureaucratic corruption. In contrast, consolidated autocracy, defined by rigid organizational controls, is unfavorable to such corruption. The author also concludes that in autocracies, disloyal populations may be cut off from rather than granted opportunities for bureaucratic corruption. These findings suggest that the relationship between autocratic governance and corruption is more complex than current studies are able to reveal due to their methodological limitations.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 702 | 10.1163/22119000-01601005 | Principles of Non-Discrimination after US – Clove Cigarettes, US – Tuna II, US – COOL and EC – Seal Products and their Implications for International Investment Law | 1660-7112 | <jats:p>Recent disputes have clarified principles of non-discrimination under WTO law. <jats:italic>US – Clove Cigarettes</jats:italic> clarifies that under the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, a regulation modifying conditions of competition to the detriment of imported products will not be discriminatory if that detrimental impact stems exclusively from a legitimate regulatory distinction. This test was applied in <jats:italic>US – Tuna II</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>US – COOL</jats:italic>, which begin to clarify how to judge whether a regulation is based exclusively on a legitimate regulatory distinction. <jats:italic>EC – Seal Products</jats:italic> clarifies that in the context of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, whether a measure is legitimate in regulatory terms is to be adjudged solely under the general exceptions and not provisions governing non-discrimination. Although generalizing about the implications of WTO disputes for investment treaty interpretation is perilous, these disputes raise new questions, particularly for interpretation of investment chapters in trade agreements.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 703 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.07.003 | Exercise motives and positive body image in physically active college women and men: Exploring an expanded acceptance model of intuitive eating | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 704 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.041 | Individual differences and personality correlates of navigational performance in the virtual route learning task | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 705 | 10.1017/s0922156515000205 | The Shifting Origins of International Law | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Both state-centrism and Eurocentrism are under challenge in international law today. This article argues that this double challenge is mirrored back into the study of the history of international law. It examines the effects of the rise of positivism as a method of norm-identification and the role of methodological nationalism upon the study of the history of international law in the modern foundational period of international law. It extends this by examining how this bequeathed a double exclusionary bias regarding time and space to the study of the history of international law as well as a reiterative focus on a series of canonical events and authors to the exclusion of others such as those related to the Islamic history of international law. It then analyses why this state of historiographical affairs is changing, highlighting intra-disciplinary developments within the field of the history of international law and the effects that the ‘international turn in the writing of history’ is having on the writing of a new history of international law for a global age. It concludes with a reflection on some of the tasks ahead, providing a series of historiographical signposts for the history of international law as a field of new research.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 706 | 10.1177/0956797614563766 | Do We Know What We’re Saying? The Roles of Attention and Sensory Information During Speech Production | 0956-7976 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 707 | 10.1080/07418825.2015.1016091 | We [Should] Take Care of Our Own: The Role of Law and Lawyers in Criminal Justice and Criminology Programs | 0741-8825 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 708 | 10.1111/lasr.12149 | State Transformation and the Role of Lawyers: The WTO, India, and Transnational Legal Ordering | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>This article explains the impact of India's engagement with the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on both the Indian state and on the WTO itself. In each case, it explains the role of Indian lawyers within the larger transnational context. In engaging with globalization and the WTO, India has transformed itself. The Indian state has moved toward a new developmental state model involving a stronger emphasis on trade, greater government transparency, and the development of public-private coordination mechanisms in which the government plays a steering role. The analysis shows that it has done so not as an autonomous policy choice, but rather in light of the global context in which the WTO and WTO law form an integral part. Reciprocally, the article displays the ways that India has built legal capacity to attempt to shape the construction, interpretation, and practice of the trade legal order. Indian private lawyers play increasing roles, although they remain on tap, not on top.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 709 | 10.1017/s0922156515000242 | New Legal Realism's Rejoinder | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This rejoinder responds to criticisms by Jan Klabbers and Ino Augsberg of ‘The New Legal Realist Approach to International Law’ (<jats:italic>Leiden Journal of International Law</jats:italic>, Volume 28:2, 2015). The New Legal Realism brings together empirical and pragmatic perspectives in order to build theory regarding how law obtains meaning, is practised, and changes over time. In contrast with conceptualists, such as Augsberg, legal realists do not accept the priority of concepts over facts, but rather stress the interaction of concepts with experience in shaping law's meaning and practice. Klabbers, as a legal positivist, questions the value of the turn to empirical work and asks whether it is a fad. This rejoinder contends that the New Legal Realism has deep jurisprudential roots in Europe and the United States, constituting a third stream of jurisprudence involving the development of sociolegal theory, in complement with, but not opposed to, analytic and normative theory.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 710 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.01.007 | Tracking the human-building interaction: A longitudinal field study of occupant behavior in air-conditioned offices | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 711 | 10.1093/idpl/ipv026 | Nothing is as it seems. The exercise of access rights in Italy and Belgium: dispelling fallacies in the legal reasoning from the ‘law in theory’ to the ‘law in practice’ | 2044-3994 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 712 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.02.002 | Self-efficacy or collective efficacy within the cognitive theory of stress model: Which more effectively explains people's self-reported proenvironmental behavior? | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 713 | 10.1037/qup0000017 | Harmony, dissonance, and the gay community: A dialogical approach to same-sex desiring men’s sexual identity development. | 2326-3598 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 714 | 10.1080/13600834.2015.1004242 | The social media paradox: an intersection with freedom of expression and the criminal law | 1360-0834 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 715 | 10.1111/lasr.12119 | Shifting Frames, Vanishing Resources, and Dangerous Political Opportunities: Legal Mobilization among Displaced Women in Colombia | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>How can we make sense of the use of legal claims and tactics under conditions of internal displacement and armed conflict? This article argues that in violent contexts mobilization frames are unstable and constantly shifting, resources tend to vanish, and political opportunities often imply considerable physical danger. It is grounded on a three-year, multimethod study that followed internally displaced women's organizations as they demanded government assistance and protection in Colombia. Through detailed examples of specific cases, this article illustrates the constraints of legal mobilization in violent contexts, as well as different social movement strategies of resistance. It, thus, contributes to decentering theories of social movement uses of law that tend to be based on the legal cultures and institutions of industrialized liberal democracies, rather than on those of the Global South, and hence, tend to exclude violence.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 716 | 10.1037/a0039406 | Lawrence (Larry) R. James (1943–2014). | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 717 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.052 | Introducing the familiarity mechanism: A unified explanatory approach for the personalization effect and the examination of youth slang in multimedia learning | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 718 | 10.1111/lsi.12162 | Hate Speech, Group Libel, and “Ford's Megaphone” | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>This essay on Victoria Saker Woeste's <jats:italic>Henry Ford's War on
Jews and the Legal Battle Against Hate Speech</jats:italic> (2012)
emphasizes that what made Ford's broadsides against Jews in the 1920s so
dangerous was technology—his command of an unparalleled network of
distribution, through his nationwide Ford dealerships. In addition, at the
time of Ford's libels, US legal culture had not yet absorbed the idea that
ideological and psychological subordination of minority groups was the
principal harm worked by what would later be called “hate speech.”</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 719 | 10.1007/s10784-014-9267-0 | Greening the industrial city: equity, environment, and economic growth in Seattle and Chicago | 1567-9764 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 720 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.037 | Equity, relational maintenance, and linguistic features of text messaging | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 721 | 10.1080/14780887.2015.1008912 | Christine Hine, <i>The Internet: Understanding Qualitative Research</i> | 1478-0887 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 722 | 10.1111/1745-9133.12145 | Focused Deterrence and the Promise of Fair and Effective Policing | 1538-6473 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 723 | 10.1017/s0922156515000199 | The International Rule of Law | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The ‘rule of law’ is a concept at the very heart of the United Nations (UN) mission declared its Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. What does the concept mean internationally? The paper considers its role in international adjudication; in the UN more generally; in terms of the acceptances of the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ); the difference between thick and thin definitions of the concept; equality before the law; the requirement of clarity and certainty by reference to interpretation of treaties and maritime delimitation; compliance by Governments with international law; and the peaceful settlement of international disputes; and concludes with the importance of personal qualities and professional qualities.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 724 | 10.1177/0956797615594896 | Sustained Attention Across the Life Span in a Sample of 10,000 | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Normal and abnormal differences in sustained visual attention have long been of interest to scientists, educators, and clinicians. Still lacking, however, is a clear understanding of how sustained visual attention varies across the broad sweep of the human life span. In the present study, we filled this gap in two ways. First, using an unprecedentedly large 10,430-person sample, we modeled age-related differences with substantially greater precision than have prior efforts. Second, using the recently developed gradual-onset continuous performance test (gradCPT), we parsed sustained-attention performance over the life span into its ability and strategy components. We found that after the age of 15 years, the strategy and ability trajectories saliently diverge. Strategy becomes monotonically more conservative with age, whereas ability peaks in the early 40s and is followed by a gradual decline in older adults. These observed life-span trajectories for sustained attention are distinct from results of other life-span studies focusing on fluid and crystallized intelligence. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 725 | 10.1080/07418825.2013.797485 | Kicked Out or Dropped Out? Disaggregating the Effects of Community-based Treatment Attrition on Juvenile Recidivism | 0741-8825 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 726 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.008 | Moving beyond cognitive elements of ICT literacy: First evidence on the structure of ICT engagement | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 727 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.01.005 | Cooperation is in our nature: Nature exposure may promote cooperative and environmentally sustainable behavior | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 728 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.006 | Intergroup contact in computer-mediated communication: The interplay of a stereotype-disconfirming behavior and a lasting group identity on reducing prejudiced perceptions | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 729 | 10.1037/a0039203 | Culture revisited: A reply to comments. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 730 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.031 | Collaborative competencies in professional social networking: Are students short changed by curriculum in business education? | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 731 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.10.003 | Evaluating the impact of police officer body-worn cameras (BWCs) on response-to-resistance and serious external complaints: Evidence from the Orlando police department (OPD) experience utilizing a randomized controlled experiment | 0047-2352 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 732 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.12.002 | Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women's body image concerns and mood | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 733 | 10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000153 | Late Deliverables to Construction: How Understanding the Impacts Can Benefit Dispute Prevention and Resolution | 1943-4162 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 734 | 10.1080/20508840.2015.1083241 | Time and comparative law before courts: the subversive function of the diachronic comparison | 2050-8840 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 735 | 10.1163/22119000-01602005 | Mohamed Abdulmohsen Al‐Kharafi & Sons Co. v The Government of the State of Libya and others | 1660-7112 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 736 | 10.1177/0956797614567510 | Improving Vision Among Older Adults | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> A major problem for the rapidly growing population of older adults (age 65 and over) is age-related declines in vision, which have been associated with increased risk of falls and vehicle crashes. Research suggests that this increased risk is associated with declines in contrast sensitivity and visual acuity. We examined whether a perceptual-learning task could be used to improve age-related declines in contrast sensitivity. Older and younger adults were trained over 7 days using a forced-choice orientation-discrimination task with stimuli that varied in contrast with multiple levels of additive noise. Older adults performed as well after training as did college-age younger adults prior to training. Improvements transferred to performance for an untrained stimulus orientation and were not associated with changes in retinal illuminance. Improvements in far acuity in younger adults and in near acuity in older adults were also found. These findings indicate that behavioral interventions can greatly improve visual performance for older adults. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 737 | 10.1037/a0038339 | Hierarchical control over effortful behavior by rodent medial frontal cortex: A computational model. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 738 | 10.1017/s002058931500007x | Humanitarian Law in Action within Africa by Jennifer Moore [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012, 384pp, ISBN 978-0-19-985696-1, £55.00 (h/bk)] | 0020-5893 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 739 | 10.3390/laws4020125 | Decision-Making, Legal Capacity and Neuroscience: Implications for Mental Health Laws | 2075-471X | <jats:p>Neuroscientific endeavours to uncover the causes of severe mental impairments may be viewed as supporting arguments for capacity-based mental health laws that enable compulsory detention and treatment. This article explores the tensions between clinical, human rights and legal concepts of “capacity”. It is argued that capacity-based mental health laws, rather than providing a progressive approach to law reform, may simply reinforce presumptions that those with mental impairments completely lack decision-making capacity and thereby should not be afforded legal capacity. A better approach may be to shift the current focus on notions of capacity to socio-economic obligations under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 740 | 10.1017/s1574019615000048 | The ‘German Way’ of Curbing Public Debt | 1574-0196 | <jats:p>Public debt: relevance for funding of modern states – Keynesian revolution – Consequences of the financial crisis in Germany – Introduction of the debt brake and Fiscal Compact – The constitutional debt brake: structure and exceptions of the balanced budget rule, four deficiencies of the debt brake – The Fiscal Compact: historical background and structure of the balanced budget rule – Sufficient implementation of the balanced budget rule in Germany? – Constitutionality of the Fiscal Compact? – Austerity as the wrong answer for solving the current economic problems</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 741 | 10.1007/s10784-013-9218-1 | Information flows and social capital through linkages: the effectiveness of the CLRTAP network | 1567-9764 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 742 | 10.1016/j.ejpal.2015.03.001 | The Spanish version of the Criminal Sentiment Scale Modified (CSS-M): Factor structure, reliability, and validity | 1889-1861 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 743 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.034 | Participation-based student final performance prediction model through interpretable Genetic Programming: Integrating learning analytics, educational data mining and theory | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 744 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.021 | Digital poison? Three studies examining the influence of violent video games on youth | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 745 | 10.1177/0956797615592630 | Intergenerational Effects of Parents’ Math Anxiety on Children’s Math Achievement and Anxiety | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> A large field study of children in first and second grade explored how parents’ anxiety about math relates to their children’s math achievement. The goal of the study was to better understand why some students perform worse in math than others. We tested whether parents’ math anxiety predicts their children’s math achievement across the school year. We found that when parents are more math anxious, their children learn significantly less math over the school year and have more math anxiety by the school year’s end—but only if math-anxious parents report providing frequent help with math homework. Notably, when parents reported helping with math homework less often, children’s math achievement and attitudes were not related to parents’ math anxiety. Parents’ math anxiety did not predict children’s reading achievement, which suggests that the effects of parents’ math anxiety are specific to children’s math achievement. These findings provide evidence of a mechanism for intergenerational transmission of low math achievement and high math anxiety. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 746 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.035 | Functions of control mechanisms in mitigating workplace loafing; evidence from an Islamic society | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 747 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0364-4 | Global Human Smuggling: Comparative Perspectives by David Kyle and Rey Koslowski, eds | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 748 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.018 | Perceptions of social norms surrounding digital piracy: The effect of social projection and communication exposure on injunctive and descriptive social norms | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 749 | 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015156 | Beyond Simple Models of Self-Control to Circuit-Based Accounts of Adolescent Behavior | 0066-4308 | <jats:p> Adolescence is the transition from childhood to adulthood that begins around the onset of puberty and ends with relative independence from the parent. This developmental period is one when an individual is probably stronger, of higher reasoning capacity, and more resistant to disease than ever before, yet when mortality rates increase by 200%. These untimely deaths are not due to disease but to preventable deaths associated with adolescents putting themselves in harm's way (e.g., accidental fatalities). We present evidence that these alarming health statistics are in part due to diminished self-control—the ability to inhibit inappropriate desires, emotions, and actions in favor of appropriate ones. Findings of adolescent-specific changes in self-control and underlying brain circuitry are considered in terms of how evolutionarily based biological constraints and experiences shape the brain to adapt to the unique intellectual, physical, sexual, and social challenges of adolescence. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 750 | 10.1037/a0038703 | Compensatory control and the appeal of a structured world. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 751 | 10.3390/laws4030638 | Polluter-Pays-Principle: The Cardinal Instrument for Addressing Climate Change | 2075-471X | <jats:p>This article traces the evolution of polluter-pays-principle (PPP) as an economic, ethical and legal instrument and argues that it has the potential of effecting global responsibility for adaptation and mitigation and for generating reliable funding for the purpose. However, the contradiction is that while it rests on neoliberal market principles, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change did not include the PPP as its provision though the principle of “common but differentiated responsibility based on respective capabilities” (Article 3.1) implicitly recognizes this. The article raises the basic question that under a free-market global system: why should the polluters not take responsibility of their actions so that the global society does not suffer? The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries apply this PPP in many of its forms. Some developing countries are also applying it albeit still more as a governmental rather than polluter responsibility. Currently there is an emerging consensus that a carbon tax should be applied globally to address the intractable problem of climate change. Since the problem relates to a global commons, the issue is how to apply the PPP globally yet equitably. This article brings in Caney’s proposal that as complementary to the PPP. The “ability to pay principle” (APP) can take care of emissions of the past agreed by the Parties and current and future legitimate emissions of the disadvantaged countries and groups of people. He calls the latter poverty-sensitive PPP. While PPP is primarily a market principle, APP is a principle of justice and equity. That polluters should pay the social and environmental costs of their pollution reflects the most fundamental principles of justice and responsibility.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 752 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0354-6 | Global Governance and the State: Domestic Enforcement of Universal Jurisdiction | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 753 | 10.1108/ijlma-07-2014-0044 | Influence of the principle of interoperability on legal regulation | 1754-243X | <jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title>
<jats:p> – The purpose of this paper is to identify the legal problems connected with using the systems of technological interoperability in the society. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title>
<jats:p> – In the paper, the compared-legal method was applied. The legislation of Russia and that of European Union (EU) have been compared. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title>
<jats:p> – Generalizing about the problems identified in both Russia and the EU, it is possible to conclude that: States have to develop a coordinated, uniform security policy. Public administrations have to implement interoperable services for business and citizens. States have to introduce the required standards. It is necessary to forbid development or creation of any departmental technical specifications by public institutions or departments which are not coordinated with the larger transnational goals. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title>
<jats:p> – In the paper, the problems that arise in the states (Russia and EU) if they did not take into account the principle of interoperability are revealed. Legal mechanisms directed on permission of arising problems are described.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 754 | 10.1037/a0038255 | Self-reported spirituality correlates with endogenous oxytocin. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 755 | 10.1093/jlb/lsv013 | Orphan drug incentives in the pharmacogenomic context: policy responses in the US and Canada | 2053-9711 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 756 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwv006 | MISUNDERSTANDING, THREATS, AND FEAR, OF THE LAW IN CONFLICTS OVER CHILDREN'S HEALTHCARE:<i>IN THE MATTER OF ASHYA KING</i>[2014] EWHC 2964 | 0967-0742 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 757 | 10.1111/reel.12120 | The Narrative of Public Participation in Environmental Governance and its Normative Presuppositions | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>This article argues that the narrative of public participation in environmental governance that emerged from the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>arth <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">S</jats:styled-content>ummit in 1992 can be read as a direct challenge to the neoliberal approach to environmental governance. The challenge comes from constructing the concept of public participation as (i) the practice of providing decision makers with more and better information in order to help them design more equitable policies, and (ii) the practice of potentially influencing policy decisions by bringing new perspectives and values into the decision‐making process. The article shows how this counter‐narrative has itself now become a contested terrain: among a variety of normative presuppositions justifying practices of public participation, one can also find a market‐friendly rationale.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 758 | 10.1177/0956797615580299 | Prenatal Programming of Postnatal Susceptibility to Memory Impairments | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In the study reported here, we examined the effects of fetal exposure to a synthetic stress hormone (synthetic glucocorticoids) on children’s susceptibility to postnatal sociodemographic adversity. We recruited children who were born healthy and at term. Twenty-six had been treated with steroid hormones (glucocorticoids) during the prenatal period, and 85 had not. Only children exposed to both prenatal stress hormones and postnatal sociodemographic adversity showed impaired performance on standardized tests of memory function. The association was specific to long-term memory. General intellectual functioning and expressive language were not affected by fetal glucocorticoid exposure. Results were independent of maternal intelligence and maternal depression at the time of the study. These findings are consistent with a vulnerability-stress model: Prenatal exposure to synthetic stress hormones is associated with increased susceptibility to subsequent adversity, with consequences for cognitive functioning that persist 6 to 10 years after birth. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 759 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9534-3 | Economic Freedom and Life Satisfaction: Mediation by Income per Capita and Generalized Trust | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 760 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0697 | Fraudulent Evidence Before Public International Tribunals: The Dirty Stories of International Law. by W. Michael Reisman and Christina Skinner. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pp. x, 222. Index. $90. | 0002-9300 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 761 | 10.1007/s12117-015-9246-z | Organized crime and corruption control in Britain: an interview with Alan Wright | 1084-4791 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 762 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu165 | Social Support and Grandparent Caregiver Health: One-Year Longitudinal Findings for Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 763 | 10.1037/a0036513 | Tertiary prevention in cancer care: Understanding and addressing the psychological dimensions of cancer during the active treatment period. | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 764 | 10.1093/idpl/ipu034 | G. Gonzalez Fuster, The Emergence of Personal Data Protection as a Fundamental Right of the EU, Springer International Publishing, 2014, 274 pp, ISBN 978-3-319-05022-5 | 2044-3994 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 765 | 10.1093/ojls/gqv015 | Incommensurability and Balancing | 0143-6503 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 766 | 10.1177/0956797614563957 | A Lack of Experience-Dependent Plasticity After More Than a Decade of Recovered Sight | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> In 2000, monocular vision was restored to M. M., who had been blind between the ages of 3 and 46 years. Tests carried out over 2 years following the surgery revealed impairments of 3-D form, object, and face processing and an absence of object- and face-selective blood-oxygen-level-dependent responses in ventral visual cortex. In the present research, we reexamined M. M. to test for experience-dependent recovery of visual function. Behaviorally, M. M. remains impaired in 3-D form, object, and face processing. Accordingly, we found little to no evidence of the category-selective organization within ventral visual cortex typically associated with face, body, scene, or object processing. We did observe remarkably normal object selectivity within lateral occipital cortex, consistent with M. M.’s previously reported shape-discrimination performance. Together, these findings provide little evidence for recovery of high-level visual function after more than a decade of visual experience in adulthood. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 767 | 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.08.004 | It's all relative: Concentrated disadvantage within and across neighborhoods and communities, and the consequences for neighborhood crime | 0047-2352 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 768 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.057 | The internet and young people with Additional Support Needs (ASN): Risk and safety | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 769 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.05.001 | The association between office design and performance on demanding cognitive tasks | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 770 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9561-0 | Well-Being: Objectivism, Subjectivism or Sobjectivism? | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 771 | 10.1017/s2071832200021131 | A Review of EU Regulation of Sports Nutrition: Same Game, Different Rules | 2071-8322 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Today's athletes, both professionals and amateurs, use a wide range of different nutritional substances to increase training performance, improve the recovery process, burn fat, gain muscle mass, etc. Although such substances are not always thoroughly researched for their potential effect on humans, they are popular and easy to obtain. Therefore, an adequate regulatory system is needed to ensure the protection of consumers. Currently, however, there are no specific provisions with regard to sports nutrition in EU law; thus, such products are usually marketed as food supplements, fortified foods, dietetic foods, and/or foods with nutrition or health claims. This article reviews the relevant legislation with a particular emphasis on policy developments regarding sports nutrition.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 772 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwv003 | <i>TRACEY</i>AND RESPECT FOR AUTONOMY: WILL THE PROMISE BE DELIVERED? | 0967-0742 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 773 | 10.1111/lsi.12100 | Regulating Volunteering: Lessons from the Bingo Halls | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>This article uses charitable bingo to explore the sociolegal regulation of volunteers. Using case studies of two provincial bingo revitalization initiatives in Canada, I explore how charities and government officials manage the tension between regulating and incentivizing volunteers. I show that bingo revitalization plans in Alberta and Ontario increased surveillance of nonregularized workers and failed to protect charity service users from unpaid labor requirements. Moreover, revitalization initiatives reframe the volunteer role to focus on customer service and explaining how charities benefit the community. The potential for bingo volunteering to promote spaces of mutual aid with players will thus likely decline. I suggest that the allied power of charity and state over unpaid workers is increasing, giving charities better‐protected interests in volunteer labor and changing the tasks that volunteers do. The need for more research exploring the interests of volunteers as regulatory stakeholders in their own right is thus pressing.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 774 | 10.1177/0963721414551165 | The Changing Face of Attentional Development | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> The field of attentional development has recently undergone a quiet revolution. Attention is no longer being studied as a static gatekeeper of consciousness and action; instead, it is being reconceptualized as a dynamic system that both influences and is influenced by the interactions between individuals and their environments. In this review, we first revisit the conventional understanding of attentional development, showing that a large body of research conducted using a handful of laboratory tasks failed to deliver deep theoretical insights. We then trace the revolution to show how investigators have been changing their research questions in response to this impasse. Finally, we speculate on what the future of attentional development research might look like from this emerging dynamic perspective. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 775 | 10.1177/0956797615602471 | Is Math Anxiety Always Bad for Math Learning? The Role of Math Motivation | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The linear relations between math anxiety and math cognition have been frequently studied. However, the relations between anxiety and performance on complex cognitive tasks have been repeatedly demonstrated to follow a curvilinear fashion. In the current studies, we aimed to address the lack of attention given to the possibility of such complex interplay between emotion and cognition in the math-learning literature by exploring the relations among math anxiety, math motivation, and math cognition. In two samples—young adolescent twins and adult college students—results showed inverted-U relations between math anxiety and math performance in participants with high intrinsic math motivation and modest negative associations between math anxiety and math performance in participants with low intrinsic math motivation. However, this pattern was not observed in tasks assessing participants’ nonsymbolic and symbolic number-estimation ability. These findings may help advance the understanding of mathematics-learning processes and provide important insights for treatment programs that target improving mathematics-learning experiences and mathematical skills. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 776 | 10.1177/0956797615572903 | Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Prejudice Formation | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Prejudice is generally thought to derive from learned, emotion-laden experiences. The mechanisms underlying the formation of prejudice over time, however, remain unknown. In the present research, we proposed and tested hypotheses regarding prejudice formation derived from research on memory consolidation and social perception. We hypothesized that time-dependent memory consolidation would produce better implicit memory for negative out-group information and positive in-group information, compared with negative in-group information and positive out-group information. Fifty undergraduates learned positive and negative information about racial in-group (Latino) and out-group (African American) targets. Participants returned after both a short time delay (2–6 hr after the learning session) and a long time delay (48 hr after the learning session) to complete a lexical decision task. Results demonstrated that participants responded to information consistent with an in-group bias faster after a long time delay than after a short time delay. Our findings have important implications for the study of social perception and memory consolidation. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 777 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.069 | Investigating the ripple effect in virtual communities: An example of Facebook Fan Pages | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 778 | 10.1093/geronb/gbt106 | Measurement Invariance of Cognitive Abilities Across Ethnicity, Gender, and Time Among Older Americans | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 779 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu030 | The Efficacy of Life-Review as Online-Guided Self-help for Adults: A Randomized Trial | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 780 | 10.1177/0963721415574980 | How Word Meaning Influences Word Reading | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> Understanding how we read is a fundamental question for psychology, with critical implications for education. Studies of word reading tend to focus on the mappings between the written and spoken forms of words. In this article, we review evidence from developmental, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and computational studies that show that knowledge of word meanings is inextricably involved in word reading. Consequently, models of reading must better specify the role of meaning in skilled reading and its acquisition. Further, our review paves the way for educationally realistic research to confirm whether explicit teaching of oral vocabulary improves word reading. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 781 | 10.1111/lasr.12166 | The Influence of Amicus Curiae Briefs on U.S. Supreme Court Opinion Content | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>We address fundamental questions about the ability of interest groups to shape public policy by examining the influence of amicus curiae briefs on U.S. Supreme Court majority opinion content. We argue that the justices will incorporate language from amicus briefs into their opinions based on the extent to which the amicus briefs contribute to their ability to make effective law and policy. Using plagiarism detection software and other forms of computer assisted content analysis, we find that the justices adopt language from amicus briefs based primarily on the quality of the brief's argument, the level of repetition in the brief, the ideological position advocated in the brief, and the identity of the amicus. These results add fresh insight into how interest groups influence the development of federal law by the Supreme Court.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 782 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.052 | Audial engagement: Effects of game sound on learner engagement in digital game-based learning environments | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 783 | 10.1177/1745691615592239 | Video Games Do Indeed Influence Children and Adolescents’ Aggression, Prosocial Behavior, and Academic Performance | 1745-6916 | <jats:p> Psychological scientists have long sought to determine the relative impact of environmental influences over development and behavior in comparison with the impact of personal, dispositional, or genetic influences. This has included significant interest in the role played by media in children’s development with a good deal of emphasis on how violent media spark and shape aggressive behavior in children and adolescents. Despite a variety of methodological weaknesses in his meta-analysis, Ferguson (2015, this issue) presents evidence to support the positive association between violent media consumption and a number of poor developmental outcomes. In this Commentary we discuss this meta-analytic work and how it fits into a broader understanding of human development. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 784 | 10.1108/ijlma-10-2014-0056 | Is a public interest test for workplace whistleblowing in society’s interest? | 1754-243X | <jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>– The aim of the paper is to consider the efficacy of requiring a public interest test to be satisfied before protection is afforded to workers who blow the whistle under Part IVA of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (ERA 1996).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>– Not all definitions of whistleblowing require there to be a public interest in the disclosure of information. To illustrate how the expression “public interest” has been used in this context, the common law defence to an action for breach of confidence is outlined. The paper then explains how the concept of “public interest whistleblowing” evolved in other jurisdictions. It also examines the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights to see if it helps us to apply the public interest test. Finally, this test is considered in the context of UK legislation.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>– Several sources of uncertainty are identified. These include the fact that personal and public interest matters may be intertwined and that an organization may encourage the internal reporting of concerns about wrongdoing that do not have a public dimension to further its private interests. One obvious result of uncertainty is that those who are not legally required to report wrongdoing may choose not to do so and society may be denied important information; for example, about serious health and safety risks or financial scandals.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>– It is suggested that the public interest test should be removed from Part IVA ERA 1996. However, this test is likely to remain for a while, so nine recommendations about how it should be interpreted are made.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 785 | 10.1177/0956797614553945 | Inhibition-Induced Forgetting | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The ability to inhibit prepotent responses is a core executive function, but the relation of response inhibition to other cognitive operations is poorly understood. In the study reported here, we examined inhibitory control through the lens of incidental memory. Participants categorized face stimuli by gender in a go/no-go task (Experiments 1 and 2) or a stop-signal task (Experiment 3) and, after a short delay, performed a surprise recognition memory task for those faces. Memory was impaired for stimuli presented during no-go and stop trials compared with those presented during go trials. Experiment 4 showed that this inhibition-induced forgetting was not attributable to event congruency. In Experiment 5, we combined a go/no-go task with a dot-probe test and found that probe detection during no-go trials was inferior to that on go trials. This result supports the hypothesis that inhibition-induced forgetting occurs when response inhibition shunts attentional resources from perceptual stimulus encoding to action control. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 786 | 10.1111/reel.12138 | Global Environmental Law and Comparative Legal Methods | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>This article identifies significant points of contact between the scholarship on comparative law and on global law, and discusses how they can provide the building blocks for embedding more explicitly comparative legal methods into the growing scholarly debate on global environmental law. To set the terms for a more systematic debate, the article focuses, in turn, on the evolving understanding of the nature and scope of comparative law as a discipline, its different functions in the context of current global environmental law practice, and the variety of comparative legal methodologies, including interdisciplinary ones, that appear of relevance for global environmental lawyers. On these bases, the article concludes by reflecting on the nature of global environmental law and the role of global environmental lawyers.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 787 | 10.1017/s1574019615000097 | Minimum Harmonisation after <i>Alemo-Herron</i>: The Janus Face of EU Fundamental Rights Review | 1574-0196 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 788 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.001 | Expert Cloud: A Cloud-based framework to share the knowledge and skills of human resources | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 789 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.050 | Influence of personality types in software tasks choices | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 790 | 10.1177/0956797614553947 | Subjective Status Shapes Political Preferences | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Economic inequality in America is at historically high levels. Although most Americans indicate that they would prefer greater equality, redistributive policies aimed at reducing inequality are frequently unpopular. Traditional accounts posit that attitudes toward redistribution are driven by economic self-interest or ideological principles. From a social psychological perspective, however, we expected that subjective comparisons with other people may be a more relevant basis for self-interest than is material wealth. We hypothesized that participants would support redistribution more when they felt low than when they felt high in subjective status, even when actual resources and self-interest were held constant. Moreover, we predicted that people would legitimize these shifts in policy attitudes by appealing selectively to ideological principles concerning fairness. In four studies, we found correlational (Study 1) and experimental (Studies 2–4) evidence that subjective status motivates shifts in support for redistributive policies along with the ideological principles that justify them. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 791 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.041 | The effects of the intended behavior of students in the use of M-learning | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 792 | 10.1080/13600834.2015.1091128 | Data quality, sensitive data and joint controllership as examples of grey areas in the existing data protection framework for the Internet of Things | 1360-0834 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 793 | 10.1037/lhb0000122 | The (ir)relevance of procedural justice in the pathways to crime. | 1573-661X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 794 | 10.1017/s002058931500041x | Professional Ethics at the International Bar by Arman Sarvarian [Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013, xxvi + 306pp, ISBN 978-0-19-967946-1, £70 (h/bk)] | 0020-5893 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 795 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001 | What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 796 | 10.1017/s0922156515000266 | Human Rights in Customary Law: An Attempt to Define Some of the Issues | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Prepared as a working paper for the International Law Commission, this article discusses whether there can be said to be a general customary law of human rights, or whether any such customary law might be of a special nature.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 797 | 10.1093/idpl/ipv010 | Artemi Rallo, El derecho al olvido en Internet. Google vs Espana (The right to be forgotten on the Internet: Google v Spain), Madrid: Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies, 2014, 295 pp., ISBN 978-84-259-1593-2 | 2044-3994 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 798 | 10.1111/lasr.12169 | Birth Order, Preferences, and Norms on the U.S. Supreme Court | 0023-9216 | <jats:p>The members of the U.S. Supreme Court have different ideas about what constitutes good judicial policy as well as how best to achieve that policy. From where do these ideas originate? Evolutionary psychology suggests that an answer may lie in early life experiences in which siblings assume roles that affect an adult's likely acceptance of changes in the established order. According to this view, older siblings take on responsibilities that make them more conservative and rule-bound, while younger ones adopt roles that promote liberalism and greater rebelliousness. Applying this theory to the Court, I show that these childhood roles manifest themselves in later life in the decisions of the justices. Birth order explains not only the justices’ policy preferences but also their acceptance of one important norm of judicial decisionmaking, specifically their willingness to exercise judicial review.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 799 | 10.1080/1047840x.2015.962444 | Smiling for a Wage: What Emotional Labor Teaches Us About Emotion Regulation | 1047-840X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 800 | 10.1177/0956797615569355 | Physical Experience Enhances Science Learning | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Three laboratory experiments involving students’ behavior and brain imaging and one randomized field experiment in a college physics class explored the importance of physical experience in science learning. We reasoned that students’ understanding of science concepts such as torque and angular momentum is aided by activation of sensorimotor brain systems that add kinetic detail and meaning to students’ thinking. We tested whether physical experience with angular momentum increases involvement of sensorimotor brain systems during students’ subsequent reasoning and whether this involvement aids their understanding. The physical experience, a brief exposure to forces associated with angular momentum, significantly improved quiz scores. Moreover, improved performance was explained by activation of sensorimotor brain regions when students later reasoned about angular momentum. This finding specifies a mechanism underlying the value of physical experience in science education and leads the way for classroom practices in which experience with the physical world is an integral part of learning. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 801 | 10.1163/22119000-01601003 | Stabilisation Clauses and Foreign Direct Investment: Presumptions versus Realities | 1660-7112 | <jats:p>Stabilisation clauses are widely portrayed as an essential tool which developing countries use to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) to their extractive industries. However, this view of stabilisation clauses is based on two presumptions. The first is that developing countries compete to attract FDI. The second is that developing countries have higher levels of political risks. This article argues that neither presumption is true as such. The available evidence points to intense competition among foreign investors, backed by their home governments, for access to the extractive industries in developing countries. The political risks that stabilisation clauses are aimed at also exist at least in equal measure, in developed countries. The article then relies on the findings of previous empirical studies and an analysis of current trends in stabilisation practices to argue that contrary to popular belief, stabilisation clauses do not play an ‘essential’ role in attracting FDI into developing countries.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 802 | 10.1093/jiel/jgv008 | Navigating the Expanding Universe of International Treaties on Foreign Investment: Creation and Use of a Critical Index | 1369-3034 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 803 | 10.1108/ijlma-02-2014-0008 | Credit growth and macroprudential regulation: is ownership important? | 1754-243X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 804 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.040 | Understanding Facebook use and the psychological affects of use across generations | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 805 | 10.1017/s1867299x00004281 | Bringing Evaluation into the Policy Cycle | 1867-299X | <jats:p>This contribution seeks to overcome the isolation of evaluation studies fromthe broader field of public policy analysis. Using as a case study the hybrid regulatory tool of cross compliance under the Common Agricultural Policy, the article charts the ongoing incorporation of ex ante and ex post evaluation processes over a ten year period, during which three major legislative reforms were undertaken. Anchoring its approach in the public policy work of Kingdon, the article emphasises the significance of the plurality of actors involved in the evaluation processes, the importance of timing, as well as the challenge to models of policy processes based on assumptions of rational linearity. In particular, the article demonstrates how the dis–ordering which may be observed in the stages of the policy process may equally be seen in the stages of policy appraisal. A particular focus is placed on the way in which objectives and indicators are defined and re–defined over time. The case study demonstrates that through policy appraisal, policy makers may learn what is, and what is not capable of being measured, which feeds back into the re–setting of objectives.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 806 | 10.1163/15718085-12341346 | Responses to Sovereign Disputes in the South China Sea | 0927-3522 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 807 | 10.1111/rego.12075 | Transnational private governance between the logics of empowerment and control | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Transnational private governance initiatives that address problems of social and environmental concern now pervade many sectors. In tackling distinct substantive problems, these programs have, however, prioritized different problem‐oriented logics in their institutionalized rules and procedures. One is a “logic of control” that focuses on ameliorating environmental and social externalities by establishing strict and enforceable rules; another is a “logic of empowerment” that concentrates on remedying the exclusion of marginalized actors in the global economy. Examining certification programs in the areas of fair trade, organic agriculture, fisheries, and forest management, we assess the evolutionary effects of programs prioritizing one logic and then having to accommodate the other. The challenges programs face when balancing between the two logics, we argue, elucidate specific distributional consequences for wealth, power, and regulatory capabilities that private governance programs seek to overcome.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 808 | 10.1037/a0039650 | The effects of feedback on energy conservation: A meta-analysis. | 1939-1455 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 809 | 10.1111/jels.12072 | On Probation: An Experimental Analysis | 1740-1453 | <jats:p>Does probation pay a double dividend? Society saves the cost of incarceration, and convicts preserve their liberty. But does probation also reduce the risk of recidivism? In a meta‐study we show that the field evidence is inconclusive. Moreover, it struggles with an identification problem: those put on probation are less likely to recidivate in the first place. We therefore complement the existing field evidence with a novel lab experiment that isolates the definitional feature of probation: the first sanction is conditional on being sanctioned again during the probation period. We find that probationers are more likely to recidivate (i.e., to reduce their contributions to a joint project), that punishment cost is higher, efficiency lower, and inequity higher. While experimental subjects are on probation, they increase their contributions to a joint project. However, once the probation period expires, they reduce their contributions. While in the aggregate these two effects almost cancel out, critically, those not punished themselves trust the institution less if punishment does not become immediately effective.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 810 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9541-4 | Happiness Economics, Eudaimonia and Positive Psychology: From Happiness Economics to Flourishing Economics | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 811 | 10.1093/medlaw/fwu034 | MAMA MIA! SERIOUS SHORTCOMINGS WITH ANOTHER '(EN) FORCED' CAESAREAN SECTION CASE RE AA [2012] EWHC 4378 (COP) | 0967-0742 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 812 | 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121433 | Legal Control of Marginal Groups | 1550-3585 | <jats:p>The legal control of marginal groups is a central topic in social scientific and legal scholarship. Examining the most influential research produced over the past two decades, as well as a broad collection of foundational and exemplary texts, this review addresses two overarching questions: First, what does it mean to study the legal control of marginal groups in the twenty-first century? Second, what are the recent developments, lingering concerns, and future directions of this work? We identify and examine the two most prevalent discussions found in contemporary research. The first centers on the practices of legal control, and the second focuses attention on the effects of these practices on their potential targets. Throughout the article, we draw specific attention to the need for future studies to more systematically account for the agency of, and ground-level dynamics impacting, both the controllers and the controlled.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 813 | 10.1080/07418825.2012.760644 | Keeping the Barbarians Outside the Gate? Comparing Burglary Victimization in Gated and Non-Gated Communities | 0741-8825 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 814 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.003 | Health anxiety in the digital age: An exploration of psychological determinants of online health information seeking | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 815 | 10.1111/lcrp.12015 | Eliciting intelligence from sources: The first scientific test of the Scharff technique | 1355-3259 | <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>The gathering of human intelligence (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">HUMINT</jats:styled-content>) is of utmost importance, yet the scientific literature is silent with respect to the effectiveness of different <jats:italic>information elicitation techniques</jats:italic>. Our aim was to remedy this by conducting the first scientific test of the so‐called Scharff technique (named after the successful German <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">WWII</jats:styled-content> interrogator).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method</jats:title><jats:p>We developed a new experimental paradigm, mirroring some main features of a typical <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">HUMINT</jats:styled-content> situation. The participants (<jats:italic>N </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>93) were given information on a planned terrorist attack, and were instructed to strike a balance between not revealing too much or too little information in an upcoming interview. One third was interviewed with the Scharff technique (conceptualized to include four different tactics), one‐third was asked open questions only, and the final third was asked specific questions only. The effectiveness of the three techniques was assessed by a novel set of objective and subjective measures.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Our main findings show that (1) the three techniques did not differ with respect to the objective amount of new information gathered; (2) the participants in the Scharff condition perceived (as predicted) that it was more difficult to read the interviewer's information objectives; and (3) the participants in the Scharff‐ and the Open‐question condition (incorrectly) perceived to have revealed significantly less information than the participants in the Specific question condition.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>We presented a new experimental paradigm, and new dependent measures, for studying the effectiveness of different information elicitation techniques. We consider the outcome for the Scharff technique as rather promising, but future refinements are needed.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 816 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.068 | A socio-ecological approach to national differences in online privacy concern: The role of relational mobility and trust | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 817 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9562-z | Happiness, Comparison Effects, and Expectations in Turkey | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 818 | 10.1093/ojls/gqv006 | Fact, Future and Fiction: Risk and Reasonable Reliance in Estoppel | 0143-6503 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 819 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.013 | How social media engagement leads to sports channel loyalty: Mediating roles of social presence and channel commitment | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 820 | 10.1111/lsi.12164 | Framing Henry Ford's War: Representation, Speech, and the New Civil
Rights History | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>In this essay, I respond to three readers of my book, <jats:italic>Henry
Ford's War and the Legal Battle Against Hate Speech</jats:italic>, by
embracing the opportunity to reconsider the book's theoretical and
historiographical frames. I synthesize the contributions that Clyde
Spillenger, Carroll Seron, and Aviam Soifer make in their deep readings of
the book and respond to their criticisms. I then place the book into a new
interpretive frame that is emerging in the field of the “new civil rights
history,” as it is now being conceptualized in the work of Risa Goluboff,
Kenneth Mack, Tomiko Brown‐Nagin, and others writing on civil rights
advocacy in the twentieth‐century United States.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 821 | 10.1177/0956797614555726 | Paternal Antisocial Behavior and Sons’ Cognitive Ability | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Parents’ antisocial behavior is associated with developmental risks for their offspring, but its effects on their children’s cognitive ability are unknown. We used linked Swedish register data for a large sample of adolescent men ( N = 1,177,173) and their parents to estimate associations between fathers’ criminal-conviction status and sons’ cognitive ability assessed at compulsory military conscription. Mechanisms behind the association were tested in children-of-siblings models across three types of sibling fathers with increasing genetic relatedness (half-siblings, full siblings, and monozygotic twins) and in quantitative genetic models. Sons whose fathers had a criminal conviction had lower cognitive ability than sons whose fathers had no conviction (any crime: Cohen’s d = −0.28; violent crime: Cohen’s d = −0.49). As models adjusted for more genetic factors, the association was gradually reduced and eventually eliminated. Nuclear-family environmental factors did not contribute to the association. Our results suggest that the association between men’s antisocial behavior and their children’s cognitive ability is not causal but is due mostly to underlying genetic factors. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 822 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.052 | A problem shared is learning doubled: Deliberative processing in dyads improves learning in complex dynamic decision-making tasks | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 823 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.012 | Knowledge map-based web platform to facilitate organizational learning return of experiences | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 824 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.051 | Impact of electronic warnings on online personality scores and test-taker reactions in an applicant simulation | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 825 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.071 | Ideological group persuasion: A within-person study of how violence, interactivity, and credibility features influence online persuasion | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 826 | 10.1080/20508840.2015.1041702 | UNIVERSAL CAPACITY TO GENERALISE LEGAL PRINCIPLES BY COMBINING REASON, LOGIC, MORALS AND THEIR COUNTERPARTS | 2050-8840 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 827 | 10.1017/s1574019615000218 | The pillars of the European Union still exist? | 1574-0196 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 828 | 10.1177/0956797614566657 | Perceptions of U.S. Social Mobility Are Divided (and Distorted) Along Ideological Lines | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The ability to move upward in social class or economic position (i.e., social mobility) is a defining feature of the American Dream, yet recent public-opinion polls indicate that many Americans are losing confidence in the essential fairness of the system and their opportunities for financial advancement. In two studies, we examined Americans’ perceptions of both current levels of mobility in the United States and temporal trends in mobility, and we compared these perceptions with objective indicators to determine perceptual accuracy. Overall, participants underestimated current mobility and erroneously concluded that mobility has declined over the past four decades. These misperceptions were more pronounced among politically liberal participants than among politically moderate or conservative ones. These perception differences were accounted for by liberals’ relative dissatisfaction with the current social system, social hierarchies, and economic inequality. These findings have important implications for theories of political ideology. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 829 | 10.1017/s0020589315000196 | COMPANIES AND THEIR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article explores the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the European Court of Justice and the US Supreme Court on the fundamental rights of commercial companies. The rights considered include property, the privilege against self-incrimination, freedom of speech, double jeopardy, the right to make political donations, and the freedom of religion. The article highlights the dangers of taking the fundamental rights of companies too far, as has recently occurred in the US; and it advocates a cautious and coordinated approach to this delicate issue, which has become increasingly important on both sides of the Atlantic.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 830 | 10.1111/lcrp.12036 | Children's testimony and the emotional victim effect | 1355-3259 | <jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of (1) child victims’ emotional expression during testimony and (2) the camera perspective used to record the testimony, on judgements of credibility.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Law students (<jats:italic>N </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>155 in Experiment 1; <jats:italic>N </jats:italic>=<jats:italic> </jats:italic>86 in Experiment 2) watched a child harassment complainant provide a statement in an emotional or neutral manner, presented using different camera perspectives: <jats:italic>balanced focus</jats:italic> (i.e., a shot portraying an equal focus on the child complainant and the interviewer) versus <jats:italic>picture‐in‐picture</jats:italic> (PiP; i.e., a shot portraying only the child with an inset window depicting both the child and the interviewer in the corner of the screen) in Experiment 1 and PiP versus <jats:italic>child focus</jats:italic> (i.e., a shot depicting only the child) in Experiment 2.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Although no effect was found for camera perspective, the results provide support for an emotional victim effect (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EVE</jats:styled-content>); the child was perceived as more credible and truthful when communicating the statement in an emotional (vs. neutral) manner. Moreover, the results provide corroborating evidence for the assumption that the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EVE</jats:styled-content> rests on both cognitive (expectancy confirmation) and affective (compassion) mechanisms.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>These findings extend previous research by showing that the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EVE</jats:styled-content> and its underlying mechanisms apply to judgements of child complainants in the context of non‐sexual crimes and appear to be robust against variations of camera perspectives. Legal implications are discussed.</jats:p></jats:sec> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 831 | 10.1017/s1867299x00005079 | Food Safety Meta-Controls in the Netherlands | 1867-299X | <jats:p>Public food safety authorities in Europe and elsewhere have recently developed forms of coordination and collaboration with private compliance systems in the monitoring and enforcement of public food safety laws. Such policies bring with them the risk of regulatory capture, loss of transparency and fuzzy accountability relationships. In this paper we analyse how the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) assesses and monitors the functioning of private food safety control systems so it can use these private systems in its own enforcement activities. We do so by discussing two national private systems that have been formally accepted by the NVWA and are as such subject to its meta-control. The article examines the safeguards that the public enforcement agency uses while coordinating its own activities with private food safety controls, the advantages and risks involved in this strategy, and the extent to which this policy can be improved. From this we draw lessons for public agencies elsewhere willing to engage with private compliance mechanisms. The study is based on the analysis of policy documents, public and private regulation and open-ended interviews with representatives of the public and private sector in the Netherlands.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 832 | 10.36644/mlr.114.2.standing | Standing in the Way of the FTAIA: Exceptional Applications of Illinois Brick | 1939-8557 | <jats:p>In 1982, Congress enacted the Foreign Antitrust Trade Improvements Act (FTAIA) to resolve uncertainties about the international reach and effect of U.S. antitrust laws. Unfortunately, the FTAIA has provided more questions than answers. It has been ten years since the Supreme Court most recently interpreted the FTAIA, and crucial questions and circuit splits abound. One of these questions is how to understand the convergence of the direct purchaser rule (frequently referred to as the Illinois Brick doctrine) and the FTAIA. Under the direct purchaser rule, only those who purchase directly from antitrust violators are typically permitted to sue under section 4 of the Clayton Act for treble damages. There are several court-created exceptions to this rule that allow indirect purchasers to sue under section 4. This Note addresses the open question of whether courts should apply these exceptions in the FTAIA context. The Seventh Circuit recently discussed this question in Motorola Mobility LLC v. AU Optronics Corp., implying that courts should not recognize Illinois Brick’s exceptions in the FTAIA context. This Note argues for a different interpretation of the case—one that supports the effective deterrence of antitrust violations while vindicating the need to compensate American consumers who are foreseeably, substantially, and directly damaged by foreign anticompetitive conduct. Based on an analysis of the purpose of the Illinois Brick doctrine and the text of the FTAIA, this Note concludes that when an exception to Illinois Brick would permit indirect purchasers to sue in the domestic context, U.S. courts should also allow indirect purchasers to sue under the FTAIA.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 833 | 10.1037/a0039836 | Income inequality and the developing child: Is it all relative? | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 834 | 10.1017/s2071832200020988 | Secession and Annexation: The Case of Crimea | 2071-8322 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The recent crisis involving the territory of Crimea has been characterized both as a case of wrongful annexation and as one of rightful secession. Territory and competing territorial claims lie at the heart of the normative questions of secession and annexation. Any normative theory of secession or of annexation must therefore address their territorial aspect: It must explain why one agent rather than another has a valid claim to the disputed territory. One of the most interesting, yet controversial, normative accounts of secession has been offered by choice theorists of secession. Choice theorists adopt a rather permissive stance, based on the normative significance of political self-determination. Choice theories, however, have been widely criticized for failing to provide a satisfactory account of what legitimates the seceding group's territorial claim. This article argues that it is possible to remedy choice theories’ failure to address the question of territorial justification adequately. To do so, this article offers a two-tier account of territory that is grounded in the normative significance of self-determination. It defends this account of territory by showing that it is implied by our normative condemnation of annexation. It argues that the same reasons that warrant opposition to annexation provide support for secession, In closing, this article revisits the case of Crimea in light of its two-tier account of territory, and considers what role international law and institutions might play in addressing this type of situation.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 835 | 10.1093/ojls/gqu024 | The Moral Justification for the Right to Make Full Answer and Defence | 0143-6503 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 836 | 10.1017/s002058931400061x | THE UK GOVERNMENT‘S LEGAL OPINION ON FORCIBLE MEASURES IN RESPONSE TO THE USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS BY THE SYRIAN GOVERNMENT | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>On 29 August 2013, the UK government published a memorandum setting out its ‘position regarding the legality of military action in Syria following the chemical weapons attack in Eastern Damascus on 21 August 2013’. While other States had contemplated some form of military action, most notably the US, none had been as clear and candid as to the legal basis upon which this would be launched. It might seem in this respect perhaps a little surprising that the UK decided in its relatively brief opinion that ‘the legal basis for military action would be humanitarian intervention’. As this article will attempt to highlight, this basic justification is far from uncontroversial. This short article will seek to be clear as to what the UK's legal position exactly was, whether and how this position can be reconciled with the <jats:italic>lex lata</jats:italic> governing the use of force for humanitarian purposes and its immediate impact upon it, and finally offer some reflections upon the contribution the opinion and its central legal argument has made to future legal argumentation in this area.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 837 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.025 | The imperative of influencing citizen attitude toward e-government adoption and use | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 838 | 10.1037/rel0000015 | Perceptions of discrimination among atheists: Consequences for atheist identification, psychological and physical well-being. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 839 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.080 | The efficiency of different ways of informal learning on firm performance: A comparison between, classroom, web 2 and workplace training | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 840 | 10.1093/geronb/gbv086 | Daily Life Satisfaction in Older Adults as a Function of (In)Activity | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 841 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.046 | New service innovation success: Analyzing the influence of performance indicator nature | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 842 | 10.1007/s12142-015-0362-6 | Burqa Ban, Freedom of Religion and ‘Living Together’ | 1524-8879 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 843 | 10.1017/s1867299x0000489x | Provisional Findings by EFSA on the Safety of Caffeine and the Possible Implications on Caffeine Health Claims and Energy Drinks | 1867-299X | <jats:p>This section aims at updating readers on the latest developments of risk-related aspects of food law at the EU level, giving information on legislation and case law on various matters, such as food safety, new diseases, animal health and welfare and food labelling.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 844 | 10.1017/s2071832200020873 | Considerations on Protocol N°16: Can the New Advisory Competence of the European Court of Human Rights Breathe New Life into the European Convention on Human Rights? | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>Protocol n°16 expands the advisory jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter ECtHR) by introducing a mechanism of litigation-related opinions (<jats:italic>“avis contentieux”</jats:italic>). It affords the highest national courts and tribunals the ability to ask the ECtHR for an advisory opinion on questions of principle related to the interpretation and application of the rights and freedoms defined in the European Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter Convention) and the Protocols thereto.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 845 | 10.1037/rel0000026 | Religious strain and postconventional religiousness in trauma survivors. | 1943-1562 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 846 | 10.1007/s12117-014-9236-6 | On the history, theory, and practice of organized crime: The life and work of criminology’s revisionist “Godfather,” Joseph L. Albini (1930-2013) | 1084-4791 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 847 | 10.1037/law0000042 | Venire jurors’ perceptions of adversarial allegiance. | 1939-1528 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 848 | 10.1093/jla/lav004 | The Medieval Law Merchant: The Tyranny of a Construct | 2161-7201 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 849 | 10.1017/s2071832200021301 | Review by Constitutional Courts of the Obligation of National Courts of Last Instance to Refer a Preliminary Question to the Court of Justice of the EU | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>The Constitutional Courts of a number of Member States exert a constitutional review on the obligation of national courts of last instance to make a reference for a preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).</jats:p><jats:p>Pursuant to Article 267(3) TFEU, national courts of last instance, namely courts or tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law, are required to refer to the CJEU for a preliminary question related to the interpretation of the Treaties or the validity and interpretation of acts of European Union (EU) institutions. The CJEU specified the exceptions to this obligation in<jats:italic>CILFIT</jats:italic>. Indeed, national courts of last instance have a crucial role according to the devolution to national judges of the task of ensuring, in collaboration with the CJEU, the full application of EU law in all Member States and the judicial protection of individuals’ rights under EU law. With preliminary references as the keystone of the EU judicial system, the cooperation of national judges with the CJEU forms part of the EU constitutional structure in accordance with Article 19(1) TEU.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 850 | 10.1017/s1574019615000280 | Freedom of Religion versus Humane Treatment of Animals: Polish Constitutional Tribunal’s Judgment on Permissibility of Religious Slaughter | 1574-0196 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 851 | 10.1017/s0922156515000539 | A Strategic Choice: The State Policy Requirement in Core International Crimes | 0922-1565 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The article focuses on one of the most intriguing and, at the same time, controversial issues of international criminal law: whether the state policy requirement should be considered as a constitutive element in core international crimes. Adopting a criminal policy perspective, my intention is to contribute to the ongoing discussion by offering a doctrinal and criminological corroboration of the position that answers in the affirmative. Nevertheless, I am not necessarily promoting a normative choice entailing the amendment of the definition of core international crimes, but I rather call for a policy choice of focusing on cases that presume a state policy component.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 852 | 10.1007/s10506-015-9166-x | An improved factor based approach to precedential constraint | 0924-8463 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 853 | 10.1093/jiel/jgv011 | Liberalizing Trade in Legal Services under Asia-Pacific FTAs: The ASEAN Case | 1369-3034 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 854 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.044 | An exploration of the relationship between Internet self-efficacy and sources of Internet self-efficacy among Taiwanese university students | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 855 | 10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.2.0393 | Cyprus v. Turkey | 0002-9300 | <jats:p>In a judgment rendered on May 12, 2014, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (Court) ordered Turkey to pay Cyprus unprecedented sums for nonpecuniary damage suffered by the relatives of missing persons and by the “enclaved” Greek Cypriot residents of the Karpas Peninsula stemming from the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and its aftermath. In doing so, the Court applied Article 41 on just satisfaction of the European Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention or Convention) to an interstate complaint for the first time.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 856 | 10.1017/s2071832200021234 | The German Constitutional Court and Preliminary References—Still a Match not Made in Heaven? | 2071-8322 | <jats:p>So far, the German Constitutional Court (<jats:italic>Bundesverfassungsgericht</jats:italic>, henceforth:<jats:italic>BVerfG</jats:italic>) has only made a single preliminary reference to the (now) Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), despite frequent rulings on matters connected with European Union (EU) Law. Its apparent reluctance seemed odd considering the atmosphere of dialogue and cooperation which prevails between the non-constitutional courts and the EU courts. This situation might, however, have changed with the preliminary reference from January 2014, proving predictions on the perceived “most powerful constitutional court” and its relationship to the EU partly wrong. The legal effects of its preliminary reference on the interpretation of Articles 119, 123, 127 ff. of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and the validity of Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) by the European Central Bank (ECB) under EU Law are as yet unclear; although the Opinion of the Advocate General Cruz Villalón was delivered in the beginning of 2015, which did not confirm the doubts expressed by the<jats:italic>BVerfG</jats:italic>about the conformity of the OMT programme with EU law. Nonetheless, the interpretative scheme and the normative questions as to the reluctance of the<jats:italic>BVerfG</jats:italic>remain the same after this single referral and offer explanations as to why the<jats:italic>BVerfG</jats:italic>had for nearly sixty years not referred a question to the former European Court of Justice (ECJ).</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 857 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.031 | Differentiation of online text-based advertising and the effect on users’ click behavior | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 858 | 10.1163/15718085-12341376 | The imo Polar Code: The Emerging Rules of Arctic Shipping Governance | 0927-3522 | <jats:p>In the context of the melting icecap and the growing shipping activity in the Arctic, the International Maritime Organization (<jats:sc>imo</jats:sc>) spent several years preparing polar navigation rules aimed at providing appropriate safety and environmental protection standards. The rules underwent several transformations before emerging as the binding International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code). The Polar Code is expected to enter into force on 1 January 2017. This paper examines the formation and development of the Polar Code and its principles and provisions, expounds upon the unique characteristics of the Code, and discusses expected future practices.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 859 | 10.1080/14780887.2015.1008899 | Online Research Methods in Psychology: Methodological Opportunities for Critical Qualitative Research | 1478-0887 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 860 | 10.1007/s10940-014-9235-4 | Examining the Relationship Between Road Structure and Burglary Risk Via Quantitative Network Analysis | 0748-4518 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 861 | 10.1111/lsi.12128 | When Someday Is Today: Carrying Forward the History of Old Age and
Inheritance into the Age of Medicaid | 0897-6546 | <jats:p>This review essay of Hendrik Hartog's (2012) <jats:italic>Someday All
This Will Be Yours</jats:italic> undertakes a brief overview of some of
the massive changes in middle‐class planning for old age and inheritance in
the United States over the course of the past century, focusing on the
increased role of the state as a source of funding and regulation, the rise
of the elder law bar, and the resulting new tools and motives for the
transfer of property in exchange for care in the age of Medicaid.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 862 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu185 | Cross-National Differences in Disability Among Elders: Transitions in Disability in Mexico and the United States | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 863 | 10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.11.006 | Predictive efficacy of violence risk assessment instruments in Latin-America | 1889-1861 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 864 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.013 | Effects of users’ envy and shame on social comparison that occurs on social network services | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 865 | 10.1177/0956797615593705 | Increased False-Memory Susceptibility After Mindfulness Meditation | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> The effect of mindfulness meditation on false-memory susceptibility was examined in three experiments. Because mindfulness meditation encourages judgment-free thoughts and feelings, we predicted that participants in the mindfulness condition would be especially likely to form false memories. In two experiments, participants were randomly assigned to either a mindfulness induction, in which they were instructed to focus attention on their breathing, or a mind-wandering induction, in which they were instructed to think about whatever came to mind. The overall number of words from the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm that were correctly recalled did not differ between conditions. However, participants in the mindfulness condition were significantly more likely to report critical nonstudied items than participants in the control condition. In a third experiment, which tested recognition and used a reality-monitoring paradigm, participants had reduced reality-monitoring accuracy after completing the mindfulness induction. These results demonstrate a potential unintended consequence of mindfulness meditation in which memories become less reliable. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 866 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.003 | Use of technology in the readiness assurance process of team based learning: Paper, automated response system, or computer based testing | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 867 | 10.1177/0963721415589329 | When the End Justifies the Means | 0963-7214 | <jats:p> We explore the possibility that self-defeating behaviors represent self-regulatory success rather than failure. Specifically, we suggest that drug use, overeating, risky sexual behavior, self-harm, and martyrdom represent means toward individuals’ goals. In this capacity, they may be initiated and pursued upon goal activation despite potentially negative consequences, and thus exemplify the long-held notion that the end justifies the means. We propose a means-end analysis, present evidence that these activities demonstrate the hallmarks of goal pursuit, and discuss novel implications for understanding these behaviors. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 868 | 10.1111/rego.12096 | Production goes global, compliance stays local: Private regulation in the global electronics industry | 1748-5983 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Poor working conditions in global supply chains have led to private initiatives that seek to regulate labor practices in developing countries. But how effective are these regulatory programs? We investigate the effects of transnational private regulation by studying <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">H</jats:styled-content>ewlett‐<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">P</jats:styled-content>ackard's (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">HP</jats:styled-content>) supplier responsibility program. Using analysis of factory audits, interviews with buyer and supplier management, and field research at production facilities across seven countries, we find that national context – not repeated audits, capability building, or supply chain power – is the key predictor of workplace compliance. Quantitative analysis shows that factories in <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>hina are markedly less compliant than those in countries with stronger civil society and regulatory institutions. Comparative field research then illustrates how these local institutions complement transnational private regulation. Although these findings imply limits to private regulation in institutionally poor settings, they also highlight opportunities for productive linkages between transnational actors and local state and society.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 869 | 10.1093/geronb/gbu160 | Race/Ethnic Differentials in the Health Consequences of Caring for Grandchildren for Grandparents | 1079-5014 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 870 | 10.1093/jlb/lsv011 | The mouse that trolled: the long and tortuous history of a gene mutation patent that became an expensive impediment to Alzheimer's research | 2053-9711 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 871 | 10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.044 | Investigating users’ perspectives on e-learning: An integration of TAM and IS success model | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 872 | 10.1037/a0039252 | An appraisal theory of empathy and other vicarious emotional experiences. | 1939-1471 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 873 | 10.1111/lasr.12132 | <i>Reconceptualizing Children's Rights in International Development: Living Rights, Social Justice, Translations</i>. By Karl Hanson and Olga Nieuwenhuys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. 302 pp. $99.00 cloth. | 0023-9216 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 874 | 10.1111/reel.12134 | In the Public Interest? A Comparative Analysis of <scp>N</scp>orway and <scp>EU GMO</scp> Regulations | 2050-0386 | <jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">C</jats:styled-content>ommission, when deciding whether the cultivation and use of genetically modified organisms (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GMOs</jats:styled-content>) should be authorized on <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean Union (<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content>) territory, has always limited its decision to safety considerations. Dissatisfied, Member States required the adoption of the ‘<jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GMO</jats:styled-content> Package’. Its first application, Directive 2015/412, gives Member States the same opportunity that was already offered to <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">N</jats:styled-content>orway under the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">E</jats:styled-content>uropean Economic Area Agreement. It allows them to invoke social grounds to opt out of <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> authorizations, but maintains the competence of the <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">EU</jats:styled-content> institutions over safety issues. The interpretation of the Directive promises to be contentious. How and to what extent may the Member States use the new provisions to open a debate on when authorizing a <jats:styled-content style="fixed-case">GMO</jats:styled-content> is in the public interest? Learning from the Norwegian authorities that have done so since 1994, this article offers insights both on the Norwegian system and on the potential of the new Directive.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 875 | 10.1037/a0038983 | Selma Sapir (1916–2014). | 1935-990X | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 876 | 10.1017/s0020589315000299 | THE POLITICAL UNCONSCIOUS OF THE ENGLISH FOREIGN ACT OF STATE AND NON-JUSTICIABILITY DOCTRINE(S) | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article reviews the history and politics of the English foreign act of State and non-justiciability doctrines in light of recent judgments in Belhaj and Rahmatullah. It argues that the doctrines have a political unconscious—a term borrowed from literary theorist Fredric Jameson—and that an appreciation of this should inform the Supreme Court's approach to the forthcoming appeals.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 877 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.01.002 | Revisiting the appropriation of space in metropolitan river corridors | 0272-4944 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 878 | 10.1007/s40803-015-0016-4 | The Rule of Law Derailed: Lessons from the Post-Communist World | 1876-4045 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 879 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9536-1 | Of Happiness and of Despair, Is There a Measure? Time Use and Subjective Well-being | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 880 | 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.005 | Confirmatory factor analysis of the Drive for Muscularity Scale-S (DMS-S) and Male Body Attitudes Scale-S (MBAS-S) among male university students in Buenos Aires | 1740-1445 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 881 | 10.1080/07418825.2013.868505 | We Trust You, But Not<i>That</i>Much: Examining Police–Black Clergy Partnerships to Reduce Youth Violence | 0741-8825 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 882 | 10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.054 | Understanding the role of social context and user factors in video Quality of Experience | 0747-5632 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 883 | 10.1017/s0020589315000172 | TACKLING THE RISE OF CHILD LABOUR IN EUROPE: HOMEWORK FOR THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS | 0020-5893 | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The phenomenon of child labour is on the rise in Europe in the wake of the economic crisis. Specific action in tackling this practice faces a range of challenges including the often hidden nature of the work, cultural attitudes and gendered constructions of the role of children especially in domestic settings. This article explores the range of international standards and efforts made by numerous human rights tribunals aimed at combating the practice, with particular emphasis on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. It concludes that the Court has drawn erratically on its standard methodologies (including the comparative technique) in interpreting Article 4 of the ECHR, thus providing limited guidance to European States in getting to grips with child labour.</jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 884 | 10.1007/s10902-014-9511-x | Pleasure: An Initial Exploration | 1389-4978 | NA | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 885 | 10.1177/0956797615586188 | Fair Is Not Fair Everywhere | 0956-7976 | <jats:p> Distributing the spoils of a joint enterprise on the basis of work contribution or relative productivity seems natural to the modern Western mind. But such notions of merit-based distributive justice may be culturally constructed norms that vary with the social and economic structure of a group. In the present research, we showed that children from three different cultures have very different ideas about distributive justice. Whereas children from a modern Western society distributed the spoils of a joint enterprise precisely in proportion to productivity, children from a gerontocratic pastoralist society in Africa did not take merit into account at all. Children from a partially hunter-gatherer, egalitarian African culture distributed the spoils more equally than did the other two cultures, with merit playing only a limited role. This pattern of results suggests that some basic notions of distributive justice are not universal intuitions of the human species but rather culturally constructed behavioral norms. </jats:p> | 2015 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 886 | 10.1007/s12142-016-0410-x | Gender and Violence in Haiti: Women’s Path from Victims to Agents by Benedetta Faedi Duramy | 1524-8879 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 887 | 10.1093/jlb/lsv058 | Hate speech, volition, and neurology | 2053-9711 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 888 | 10.1163/15718085-12341389 | The Arctic Sunrise Arbitration (Netherlands v. Russia) | 0927-3522 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 889 | 10.1093/idpl/ipw021 | Voter databases, micro-targeting, and data protection law: can political parties campaign in Europe as they do in North America? | 2044-3994 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 890 | 10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.08.003 | Collective efficacy increases pro-environmental intentions through increasing self-efficacy | 0272-4944 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 891 | 10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.024 | Behavioral intention in social networking sites ethical dilemmas: An extended model based on Theory of Planned Behavior | 0747-5632 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 892 | 10.1108/ijlma-06-2015-0028 | Predicting corporate financial distress using data mining techniques | 1754-243X | <jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Purpose</jats:title>
<jats:p> – Financial distress is the most notable distress for companies. During the past four decades, predicting corporate bankruptcy and financial distress has become a significant concern for the various stakeholders in firms. This paper aims to predict financial distress of Iranian firms, with four techniques: support vector machines, artificial neural networks (ANN), k-nearest neighbor and na</jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">i</jats:title>
<jats:p>ve bayesian classifier by using accounting information of the firms for two years prior to financial distress. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title>
<jats:p> – The distressed companies in this study are chosen based on Article 141 of Iranian Commercial Codes, i.e. accumulated losses exceeds half of equity, based on which 117 companies qualified for the current study. The research population includes all the companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange during the financial period from 2011-2012 to 2013-2014, that is, three consecutive periods. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Findings</jats:title>
<jats:p> – By making a comparison between performances of models, it is concluded that ANN outperforms other techniques. </jats:p>
</jats:sec>
<jats:sec>
<jats:title content-type="abstract-heading">Originality/value</jats:title>
<jats:p> – The current study is almost the first study in Iran which used such methods to analyzing the data. So, the results may be helpful in the Iranian condition as well for other developing nations.</jats:p>
</jats:sec> | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| 893 | 10.1093/geronb/gbv054 | Responses to Financial Loss During the Great Recession: An Examination of Sense of Control in Late Midlife | 1079-5014 | NA | 2016 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
